Public Disclosure Authorized

ReportNo.4822

Bangladesh:
Econonmic
Trendsand
DevelopmentAdministration
(In l wo Volumes)
Volume II: StatisticalAppendix
27, 1984
February
SouthAsiaPrograms
Department
Public Disclosure Authorized

FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

Public Disclosure Authorized
Public Disclosure Authorized

Documentof the WorldBantk

Thisdocumenthasa restricteddistributionand maybe usedby recipients

of their officialduties.Its contentsmaynot otherwise
onlyin the performance
be disclosedwithoutWorldBankauthorization.
 CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS

The external value of the Bangladesh Taka (Tk' is fixed in relatior.to a

basket of reference currencies, with the US Dollar serving as intervention
currency. On October 12, 1983, the official exchange rate was set at
Tk 24.97 buying and Tk 25.03 selling per US Dollar. Unless noted otherwise,
the rates shown below have been used throughout this report:

US$ 1 = Tk 25.00
Tk I = US$ 0.04
Tk 1 million = US$ 40,000

The average annual exchange rate for recent fiscal years is shown in
Statistical Appendix Table 6.1.

WEIGHTS AND MEASURES

I acre (ac) 0.405 hectare (ha)

1 maund (md) = 82.27 pounds (lbs) - 37.3261 kg
1 seer (sr) = 2.056 pounds (lbs) = 0.933 kg
1 cubic foot per second (cusec) = 0.0283 cubic meter per second
1 mmcf = 1 million standard cubic feet

ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURE

Old New

Union 6-12 villages Union

Thana (Police Station) 6-15 unions Upazila
Subdivision 5-12 thanas
District (Zilla) 1-6 Subdivisions/12-30 Upazilas Zila (District)
Division 5-7 Districts

FISCAL YEAR (FY)

July 1 - June 30
 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
BANGLADESH

ECONOMICTRENDS AND DEVELOPMENTADMINISTRATION

VOLUMEII

STATISTICAL APPENDIX

List of Tables

Table
No. Section/Title PaRe No,

HUMAN RESOURCES .............. .*....... 1- 7

1.1 Population, Density and Growth by District, 1961 - 1981

1.2 Population Projections by Age Structure, 1980 - 2000
1.3 Delivery and Use of Family Planning Services, 1969/70 - 1981/82
1.4 Distribution of Population by Ecunomic Activities, 1961 - 1979
1.5 Labor Force Projections and Growth Rates, 1980 - 2000
1.6 Adult Literacy Rates, 1974
1.7 Number of Persons Going Abroad for Employment, 1976 - 1982

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS ................. ......... ... ..... o.... 8-14

2.1 Gross Domestic Product by Industrial Origin, in Current

Prices, 1972/73 - 1983/84
2.2 Gross Domestic Product by Industrial Origin, in Constant
Prices, 1972/73 - 1983/84
2.3 Implicit GDP and Sectoral Deflators, 1972/73 - 1983/84
2.4 Grosi.Domestic Product by Expenditure, in Current Prices,
1972/73 - 1983/84
2.5 Availability and Utilization of Domestic, National and
External Resources, 1972/73 - 1983/84
2.6 Estimates of Private Fixed Investment, 1974/75 - 1983/84
2.7 Estimates of Investment, Consumption and Savings,
1974/75 - 1983/84

TRADE, BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, AND FOREIGN ASSISTANCE ........... 15-31

3.1 Balance of Payments (Summary), 1972/73 - 1983/84

3.2 Balance of Payments (Current Account Details),
1972/73 - 1983/84
3.3 Balance of Payments (Capital Account Details),
1972/73 - 1983/84
3.4 Value of Merchandise Exports, 1972/73 - 1983/84

This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of
their oMcial duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization.
3.5 Value of Merchandise Imports, 1972/73 - 1983/84
3.6 Details of MerchandiseExports, 1972/73 - 1983/84
3.7 Details of Merchandise Imports,1972/73 - 1983/84
3.8 Import and Export Price Indices,1973/74 - 1983/84
3.9 Import Financing, 1972/73 - 1982/83
3.10 Export Shipmentsof Raw Jute, 1972/73 - 1983/84
3.11 Minimum/LowestMonthly Export Prices for Raw Jute (BWD),
1972/73 - 1982/83
3.12 Exports of Jute Manufacturea,1969/70 - 1983/84
3.13 Export Prices of Jute Manufactures,1973/74 - 1982/83
3.14 Raw Jute Exports by Destination,1965/66 - 1981/82
3.15 Jute Goods Exports by Destination,1971/72 - 1982/83
3.16 FertilizerImports,1963/64 - 1983/84
3.17 Summary of ExternalEconomic Assistance,1971/72 - 1983/84

EXTERNAL DEBT ................ 32-33

4.1 External Public Debt OutstandingIncludingUndisbursed

(June 30, 1983)
4.2 Service Payments, Commitments,Disbursementsand Outstanding
Amounts of ExternalPublic Debt (June 30, 1983)

PUBLIC FINANCE ..... ........ 34-45

5.1 Summary of Central GovernmentFinance, 1972/73 - 1983/84
5.2 Central GovernmentCurrent Revenue, 1972/73 - 1983/84
5.3 Central GovernmentCurrent Expenditures,1972/73 - 1983/84
5.4 SectoralDistributionof Annual DevelopmentProgram,
1972/73 - 1983/84
5.5 Economic Classification of Government Expenditures,
1974/75 - 1983/84
5.6 Summary of Public Finances, 1974/75 - 1983/84
5.7 Financial Performance of Major Public Industrial Sector
Corporations 1973/74 - 1982/83
5.8 Government Transactions in Food, 1976/77 - 1983/84
5.9 Food Budget Details, 1982/83
5.10 Food Budget Details, 1983/84 (Original Budget Estimate)
5.11 Food Budget Details, 1983/84 (Estimated Actual)
5.12 Cash Impact and Financingof Food Operations,1983/84

MONEY AND BANKING ........... ............... 46-53

6.1 Average Exchange Rates, 1971/72 - 1982/83

6.2 InternationalLiquidity and IMF Position, 1972/73 - 1982/83
6.3 Money Supply and Changes in Domestic Liquidity,
1971/72 - 1982/83
 -iii-

6.4 Interest Rate Structure, 1971 - 1984

6.5 Bank Branches in Operation, 1974/75 - 1982/83
6.6 Agricultural Loans Issued by Major Credit Institutions,
1976/77 - 1982/83
6.7 Loans Sanctioned by Bangladesh Shilpa Bank and
Bangladesh Shilpa Rin Sangstha, 1975/76 - 1982/83
6.8 Bangladesh Shilpa Bank: Resour'e Position, 1976 - 1983

AGRICULTURE, RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND FOODGRAIN SUPPLY .......... 54-85

7.1 Land Classification and Utilization, 1981/82

7.2 Agricultural Land Holdings, 1977: Number, Size and Fragmentation
7.3 Farm Holdings and Tenancy by Size, 1977
7.4 Agricultural Machinery and Implements on Bangladesh Farms, 1977
7.5 Area under Main Crops, 1969/70 - 1982/83
7.6 Production of Main Cropst 1969/70 - 1982/83
7.7 Average Yields Per Acre of Main Crop4, 1969/70 - 1982/83
7.8 Foodgrain Acreage, Average Yields and Production,
1960/61 - 1983/84
7.9 Production of Foodgrains (Rice and Wheat) by District,
1969/70 - 1982/83
7.10 Production of Aus Rice by District, 1967/68 - 1982/83
7.11 Production of Aman Rice by District, 1967/68 - 1982/83
7.12 Production of Boro Rice by District, 1967/68 - 1982/83
7.13 Production of Wheat by District, 1967/68 - 1982/83
7.14 Sugarcane Acreage, Production, Yields and Disposition,
1960/61 - 1982/83
7.15 Jute Production by District, 1967/68 - 1982/83
7.16 Jute Acreage, Average Yields and Production, 1967/68 - 1983/84
7.17 Supply and Disposition of Raw Jute and Mesta, 1970/71 - 1983/84
7.18 Jute and Rice Prices and Jute Acreage, 1947/48 - 1983/84
7.19 Tea Production and Exports, 1972/73 - 1982/83
7.20 Acreage Irrigated for Different Crops, 1969/70 - 1981/82
7.21 Acreage Irrigated by Different Methods, 1969/70 - 1981/82
7.22 Acreage Irrigated under BWDB Schemes, 1965/66 - 1984/85
7.23 Fielding of Low-Lift Pumps by BADC, 1960/61 - 1984/85
7.24 BADC Shallow Tubewells Program, 1971/72 - 1984/85
7.25 BADC Deep Tubewells Program, 1967/68 - 1984/85
7.26 Hand-Tubewells Distributed by IRDP TCCAs, 1975/76 - 1982/83
7.27 Fielding of Shallow Tubewells by BKB, 1974/75 - 1983/84
7.28 Distribution of Commercial Fertilizers by Weight,
1969/70 - 1982/83
7.29 Distribution of Commercial Fertilizers by Type,
1962/63 - 1983/84
7.30 Coverage and Operations of Cooperatives under the BRDB,
1974/75 - 1981/82
7.31 Estimated Livestock Population, 1977
7.32 Estimates of Fish Production and 1985 Potential/Targets
 -iv-

*NDUSTRY AND ENERGY .................. , 86-106

8.1 Indices of Industrial Production, 1973/74 - 1982/83

8.2 Productionof Selected Industrial Goods, 1969/70 - 1982/83
8.3 Jute Manufacturing:Weaving Capacity and Productionof
BMJMC Mills, 1959/60 - 1982;83
8.4 Cotton Manufacturing:Capacity and Production,1965/66 - 1983/84
8.5 Sugar Mills: Capacity and Production,1969/70 - 1983/84
8.6 Productionof Major Pulp, Paper and NewsprintMills,
1953/54 - 1983/84
8.7 Small-ScaleIndustrie i: Distribution,Size and Financial
Performance,1978/,9
8.8 Gas Fields: Characteristics,Actual and Projected Proeuctio,
1979/80 - 1986/87
8.9 Natural Gas Production by Fields, 1960 - 1983
8.10 Natural Gas Consumptionby Sector, 1980/81 - 1985/86
8.11 Natural Gas Tariffs, 1968 - 1983
8.12 Demand for Petroleum Products, 1975/76 - 1983/84
8.13 ChittagongPetroleum RefineryOperations,1973/74 - 1983/84
8.14 Demand for Major PetroleumProducts by Sector, 1982/83
8.15 PetroleumProducts Prices, 1979 - 1983
8.16 PetroleumProductsPrices and Import Parity, 1983
8.17 ElectricityGeneration and Consumption,1969/70 - 1982183
8.18 ElectricityConsumptionby Sector, 1975/76 - 1982/83
8.19 Bangladesh Power Development Board: System Capacity and
Utilization, 1981 - 1990
8.20 BangladeshPower DevelopmentBoard: ElectricityTariff
Structure,1983
8.21 Consumptionof TraditionalEnergy Sources,1973/74

PRICES AND WAGES .. .................... 107-119

9.1 Consumer Price Index for Middle Income Families in Dhaka,

1964/65 - 1982/83
9.2 Consumer Price Index for GovernmentEmployees in Dhaka,
1970/71 - 1982/83
9.3 Consumer Price Indices for IndustrialWorkers at Chittagong,
Khulna and Narayanganj,1972/73 - 1982/83
9.4 Wholesale Price Indices of Agriculturaland IndustrialProducts,
1972/73 - 1982/83
9.5 Annual Average Retail Prices of Selected ConsumerGoods in
Bangladesh, 1967/68 - 1982/83
9.6 Annual Average Wholesale Prices of SelectedConsumerGoods in
- 1982/83
Major Urban Centers, 19fE)/69
9.7 Weighted Average WholesalePrices of All Varieties of
Coarse Rice, 1972/73 - 1982/83
9.8 WeightedlAverage Wholesale Prices of Wheat, 1973/74 - 1982/83
9.9 Index of xiuildingConstructionCosts, 1970/71 - 1982/83
 v-

9.10 Daily Wages of Agricultural Labor (without Food) by District,

1969/70 - 1982/83
9.11 Growers' Prices for Raw Jute, 1972/73 - 1983/84
9.12 Average Wage Rate Indices by Sectors (Summary),
1963/64 - 1982/83
9.13 Cost of Normative Minimum Dietary Pattern as Recommended
by the FAO, 1963164 - 1980/81

FOODGRAIN OPERATIONS ... ......... s .................. . . . 120-140

10.1 Foodgrain Requirements and Supplies, 1972/73 - 1983/84

10.2 Availability, Disposition and Stocks in the Public Foodgrain
Distribution System, 1972/73 - 1983/84
10.3 Storage Capacity of the Ministry of Food, 1983
10.4 Location, Capacity and Capabilities of Foodgrain Silos, 1984
10.5 Location and Capacity of Central Storage Depots (CSDs), 1983
10.6 Location and Capacity of Local Supply Depots (LSDs), 1983
10.7 Estimated Government Foodgrain Stocks (End of Month),
1972/73 - 1983/84
10.8 Foodgrain Procurement Prices, 1969 - 1984
10.9 Procurement of Foodgrains by District (Summary),
1974/75 - 1982/83
10.10 Procurement of Foodgrains by Crop and Type (Summary),
1974/75 - 1982/83
10.11 Procurement of Rice and Paddy by District (Summary),
1974/75 - 1982/83
10.12 Procurement of Aus Rice and Paddy by District, 1975/76 - 1982/83
10.13 Procurement of Aman Rice and Paddy by District, 1975/76 - 1982/83
10.14 Procurement of Boro/IRRI Rice and Paddy by District,
1975/76 - 1982/83
10.15 Procurement of Wheat by District, 1975/76 - 1982/83
10.16 Wheat Production and Procurement, 1975/76 - 1982'83
10.17 Ration Issue and Sales Prices for Foodgrains, 1965 - 1984
10.18 Weekly Cereal Quota per Adult Cardholder under Statutory
Rationing 1973 - 1984
10.19 Foodgrain Offtake from the Public Foodgrain Distribution
System by Major Categories, 1964/65 - 1982/83
10.20 Total Monthly Offtake of Foodgrains from the Public Foodgrain
Distribution System, 1972/73 - 1983/84
10.21 Location and Capacity of Rice Husking Mills and Modern
Rice Mills, 1982

SERVICES AND INFRASTRUCTURE ... .............. 141-143

11.1 Selected Indicators of Railway Capacity and Performance,

1969/70 - 1981/82
11.2 Selected Indicators of Road and Inland Water Transport Capacity,
1969/70 - 1981/82
11.3 Indicators of Rural Infrastructure Development, 1980/81
 Table 1.1

POPULATION, DENSITY AND GROWTH BY DISTRICT, 1961 - 1981

Average Annual
Population Population Pepulation
1961 1974 1981 Households, 1981 Density per Growth Rate,
Division/ Total Total Total tlale Female Number Average square mile, (in T),
District (-000) (C000) (-000) ('000) (-000) ('000) Size 1981 1074 - 1981

_shahi 11,850 17,332 21,087 10,7E9 10,298 3,716 5.7 ila 2.8
Dinajpur 1,710 2,571 3,1°8 1,647 1,551 580 s.5 1,226 3.Z
Rangpur 3,796 5,447 6,490 3,325 3,165 1,196 5.4 1,754 2.5
Bugza 1,574 2,231 2,718 1,384 1,334 489 5.6 1,811 Z.Q
Rajshahi 2,811 4,268 5,263 2,677 2,586 894 5.9 1,441 3.
Pabna 1,959 2,815 3,418 1,756 1,662 557 6.1 1,794 2.P

Khulna 10,067 14,195 17,150 8,831 8,319 2,884 6.0 1,315 2.7
Kushtia 1,166 1,884 2,273 1,167 1,106 359 6.3 1,694 2.7
Jessore 2,190 3,327 4,016 2,069 1,947 633 6.3 1,554 ?.7
Khulna 2,449 3,557 4,353 2,264 2,089 741 5.9 936 2.9
Barisal 3,068 3,928 4,668 2,398 2,270 830 5.6 1,672 7.5
Patuakhali 1,194 1,499 1,840 933 907 321 5.7 1,099 3.°

Dhaka 15,294 21,316 26,249 13,632 12,616 4,643 5.7 ,202 3.0
Janalpur 1,449 2,059 2,445 1,241 1,204 452 5.4 1,859 2.5
Mymensingh 4,083 5,508 6,543 3,355 3,188 1,208 5.4 1,745 2.5
Tangail 1,487 2,078 2,444 1,243 1,200 420 5.8 1,867 2.3
Dhaka 5,096 7,612 10,049 5,376 4,673 1,705 5.9 3,480 4.0
Faridpur 3,179 4,060 4,768 2,417 2,351 858 5.6 1,787 2.3

Chittagong 13,630 18,636 22,565 11,597 10,968 3,892 5.8 1,306 2.R
Sylhet 3,490 4,759 5,650 2,897 2,753 966 5.9 1,181 2.5
Comilla 4,389 5,819 6,880 3,481 3,399 1,203 5.7 2,654 2.4
Noakhali 2,383 3,234 3,813 1,899 1,914 680 5.6 1,476 2.4
Chittagong 2,983 4,315 5,476 2,913 2,563 906 6.0 1,966 3.5
ChitLagong hill Tracts 385 508 746 407 339 137 5.5 147 5.6

TOTAL 50,840 71,479 87,052 44,850 42.202 15,135 5.8 1,566 2.9

Note: Data shown represent actial census results, not adjusted for probable undercounting.
The adjusted 1981 Census estimate of total population is e9,940,000 for the Census date of March 8, 19Q1.

Source: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.

 Table 1.2

POPULATIONPROJECTIONS BY AGE STRUCTURE, 1980 - 2000

(in thousands)

Age 1980 1985 1990 1995 W0nn

Group Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Hale Female Total Kale Female Total

A. NET REPRODUCTIONRATE REACHINIGUNITY BY 2005

0 - 10 14,144 13,545 27,689 15,438 15,002 30,440 14,943 14,570 29,513 14,364 13,979 28,343 13.890 13,503 77,'Q3
10 - 14 5,274 4,943 10,217 5,966 5,637 11,603 7,455 7,204 14,659 7,338 7,164 14,502 7,064 6,A84 ,',94R

15 - 19 5,152 4,693 9,845 5,171 4,840 10,011 5,862 5,533 11,395 i,337 7,087 14,424 7,215 7,063 14,2QR
20 - 24 4,230 3,988 8,218 5,008 4,566 9,514 5,041 4,722 9,763 5,728 5,411 11,139 7,1R6 6,9%1 14,1'7
25 - 34 6,404 6,044 12,448 7,436 7,037 14,473 8,795 8,160 16,955 9,600 8,894 18,49b 10,346 0,76n 7P,1n0

35 - 44 4,400 4,117 8,517 5,072 4,791 9,863 5,863 5,579 11,442 6,868 6,545 13,413 8,190 7,647 15,937
45-54 2,891 2,732 5,623 3,311 3,167 6,478 3,846 3,705 7,551 4,483 4,348 8,831 5,236 S,'04 10,140
55 - 64 1,911 1,729 3,640 2,047 1,982 4,029 2,287 2,28A 4,575 2,657 2,6R2 5,339 3,12h 3,t7? 6,209

65 & over 1,196 1,119 2,315 1,389 1,328 2,717 1,574 1,5P8 3,162 1,763 1,875 3,638 2,009 2,224 4,7?3

Total 45,602 42,911 88,513 50,838 48,350 99,188 55,666 53,348 109,014 60,138 57,985 118,123 64,222 62, 126,591

Crude Birth Rate 39.5 33.3 28.8 25.4 22.0 ;

Crude Death Rate 16.8 14.4 12.7 11.5 10.5

B. NET REPRODUCTIONRATE REACHINGUNITY BY 2035

O - 10 14,144 13;545 27,689 16,249 15,794 32,043 17,170 16,739 33,909 17,959 17,477 35,436 19,089 18,556 37,645
10 - 14 5,274 4,943 10,217 5,966 5,637 11,603 7,455 7,204 14,659 8,096 7,Q03 15,909 8,437 P,223 16,660

15 - 19 5,152 4,693 9,845 5,171 4,840 10,011 5,862 5,533 11,395 7,337 7,087 14,424 7,9Q1 7,797 1S.773
20 - 24 4,230 3,988 8,218 5,008 4,566 9,574 5,041 4,722 9,763 5,72R 5,411 11,130 7,187 A,951- 16,11*
25 - 34 6,404 6,044 12,448 7,436 7,037 14,473 8,795 8,160 16,955 9,600 8,894 1,494 10,346 9,760 20,106

35 - 44 4,400 4,118 8,517 5,072 4,791 9,863 5,863 5,579 11,442 6,868 6,545 13,413 P,19q 7,647 15,927
45 - 54 2,891 2,732 5,623 3,311 3,167 6,478 3,846 3,705 7,551 4,482 4,34R 8,831 5,236 5,104 10,340
0
55 - 64 1,911 1,729 3,640 2,047 1,982 4,029 2,286 2,288 4,575 2,657 2,662 5,339 3,176 3,173 6,2 9

65 & over 1,196 1,119 2,315 1,389 1,328 2,717 1,574 1,588 3,162 1,763 1,876 3,638 7,009 2,224 4,23?

Total 45,602 42,911 88,513 51,649 49,142 100,791 57,892 55,517 113,409 64,490 62,222 126,712 11,601 69,430 141,031

Crude Birth Rate 43.3 38.7 35.6 33.5 31.4

Crude Deatb Rate 17.3 15.1 13.4 12.0 10.

Source. IBRD, Population awd Human Resources Department.

 Table 1.3

DELIVERYANDUSE OF FAMILYPLANNINGSERVICES. 1969170 - 1981182

VoluntarySterilizations Deliveryof Contraceptive

Devices Esti:n.ted
Usersof
Pills Condoms EMKO /a ContraeptiveDevices/b
TubectomiesVasectomies Total IUDs (cycles) (dozens) (obiles) HR /a Iniections (total: '000)

1969/70 - 314,191 314,191 71,713 - 4,587,583 - - - 608

1970171 - 113,263 113,263 82,118 - 2,563,916 - - - 373
1971/72 296 16,563 16,859 9,087 22,070 65,250 22,572 - - 24
1972/73 550 242 792 15,795 139,771 1,688,807 72,721 - - 251
1973/74 1,015 446 1,461 27,592 485,.... 936,631 99,704 - - 205

1974175 5,528 14,404 19,932 48,564 1,287,

.... 733,548 95,035 686 56 278
1975176 11,076 37,839 48,915 77,840 5,943,055 4,562,045 124,784 4,408 1,908 1,114
1976177 41,246 75,066 116,312 59,421 4,638,597 2,938,130 59,479 6,687 2,548 785
1977178 44,722 32,643 77,365 40.564 7,487.316 5,447,199 32,224 6,135 4,527 1,281
1978179 81,719 24,705 106,424 22,631 7,120,550 4,795,123 39,051 4,412 11,028 1,165

1979/80 171,248 27,534 198,782 21,801 6,227,651 4,865,051 50,864 10,479 26,026 1,121
1980/81Ic 225,046 26,925 251,971 37,921 6,627,... 7,176,... 56,619 Z6,595 66,175 1,480
1981/82Id 239,033 73,655 312,688 81,451 7,563,... 7,575,... 63,610 45,910 80,374 1,662

la MR = menstrualregulation; EMKO = contraceptive foam.

lb The conversioufactorsused to estimatethe numberof users on the basis of distributionstatisticsare as follows:
IUD - 0.8; Pill - 0.077;Condom - 0.12; EMKO - 0.333;MR - 0.95; Injection- 0.5.
/Lc July 1, 1980 - July 15, 1981.
idJuly 16, 1981 - June 30, 1982.
Source: PopulationControland FamilyPlanningDivision.

COPY
BEST AVAILABLE
 Table 1.4

DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATIOt'BY EC0OMOMICACT!VITIES, 1961 - 1i Q

7
(in percent)

1961 1 974 17°

Male Female Total Male Female 7
otal ~ 'ale remale Tntal
1. National
Population aged 10 years and above 64.00 61.80 63.00 66.00 63.40 64.90 60.72 E1.61 66.l1
Eccnomic participation;
Civilian labor force (a 87.60 17.20 54.38 80.40 4.1W 44.?0 PA.sn 3.KO 93.RA
- Employed 81.70 17.20 54.06 78.40 4.10 41.20 Y7.60 3M0 -3.0
- Unemployed 5.90 0.32 2.00
.. . I.IQ 1.30 .. 0.Po
Other 12.40 32.80 45.62 19.60 95.90 99.70 11.10 a6.?0 4fi%.n
- household work 12.40 73.50 34.70 19.5C 76.60 36.10 0.1n F8.90 36,S0
- Inactive .. 9.30 10.92 0.10 19.30 1q.60 11.00 7.30 9.hI

2. Rural
Population agea 10 years and above 63.60 61.80 6Z.70 65.20 63.20 64.20 69.91 61.1- 66.9%
Economic participation:
Civilian labor force la 87.97 17.93 54.64 &0.8Z 3.5C 44.15 8a.6? 3.?1 54.71
- Employed 87.34 17.93 54.30 79.45 3.50 43.20 88.44 3.S1 54.04
- Unemployed 0.63 .. 0.31 1.37 .. 0.99 1.2L .. 0.69
Other 12.03 82.07 45.36 19.18 96.50 55.85 10.12 06.10 45.27
- itouseholdwork .. 73.10 35.10 .. 77.25 37.00 0.14 qn-1.2& 36.76
- Inactive 17.03 8.97 10.26 1n.18 19.25 18.85 10.18 5.95 8.51

3. Urban
Population aged 1O years and above 7:.50 62.90 69.20 73.40 66.20 70.10 A7.15 66.5? 66.94
Economic participation:
Civilian labor force /a 78.23 7.63 51.73 73.08 5.56 45.4s F0.16 X.S 42.$O
- Employed 76.32 7.63 50.58
- Unemployed
69.29 5.26 43.18 77.21 3.07 41.2g
1.91 .. 1.15 3.70 0.3n 2.27 2.05 0.18 1.61
Other 21.77 92.37 48.27 26.9Z 94.44 54.55 1.84 96.75 S7,11
- Household work .. 72.24 27.89 .. 66.67 27.27 .. 76.79 37.19
- Inactive 21.77 20.13 20.38 26.92 27.77 Z7.?8 19.84 ZQ.00 19.9Z

.= -. available.

la The refined rate of civilian labor force is the percentage of persons 10 years old! and abe-e fe.unden.ragedIn p-edctive
activity during the survey period.

Source: Pilot Manpower Survey, 1979, BBS. BEST

CPY VA BE
 Table 1.5

LABOR FORCE PROJECTIONS AN! CROIH RATFS, 1°9O - 2000

(in thousands)

Age 1980 1985 19QO 1005 200

Group Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Fe.ale Total Male Fe-ale Total

A. WITH NET REPRODUCTION RATE B.EACHINGC

UNITY BY 2005

1It - 14 2,207 544 2,751 2,252 762 3,014 2,5}6 1,105 3,731 7,24P 1,6l 3.7nc 1,950 1,721 3,671
15 - 19 3,494 516 4,010 3,507 654 4,161 3,976 918 4,P°4 4,976 1,64s 6,4,7 4,90, 1,766 6,673

20 - 24 3,555 439 3,994 6,209 617 4,R26 4,237 7S3 5 020 4,R14 %1tl
l .c 17 6,039 1,73S 7,777
25 - 34 6,206 665 6,871 7,206 951 8,157 8,523 1,3,4 9,R77 9.3cr, 1,IP1 11,117 10,026 2,440 12,46b
35 - 44 4,354 453 4,807 5,019 647 5,666 5,80? 026 6,727 C ,796 1,"4 P,1'4 8,104 1,912 10,016

45 -54 2,844 300 3,144 3,257 428 3,685 3,783 615 4,348 4,409 FP7 5,'lf. 5,150 1,276 6,426
55 - 64 1,832 190 2,022 1,96L 26R 2,230 2,192 380 2,572 2,547 547 3 .na! 2,997 793 3,790
65 t 1,008 123 1,131 1,118 179 1,297 1,209 263 1,472 l,7q-l 1tW 1,675 1,406 556 1,962

Total 25,500 3,230 28,730 28,530 4,506 33,036 32,257 6,434 38,6°1 36,3s6 £,973 45,35- 40,579 12,202 52,78i

9
Growth Rate (X) 2.4/a 6. !a 3.1/a 2.3 6.9 2.8 2.5 7.4 3.2 2.4 6.0 1.3 2.2 6-3 3-1

Economic DepeLLdency Ratio /b 1.62 1.56 1.41 1.16 0.97

B. WlThiNET REPROJDUCTION
RATE REACHING UNITY BY 2035

10 - 14 2,207 544 2,751 2,252 762 3,014 7 '36 1,1Q5 3,731 2,4Q1 1,6f1 4,00' 2,329 2,056 4,385
15 - 19 3,494 516 4,010 3,507 65. 4,161 .,976 alp 4,P94 4,976 44c 6,'.?1 5,413 1,94b 7,361

20 - 24 3,555 439 3,994 4,209 617 4,826 4,237 783 5,070 4,F14 1,103 %,017 b,039 1,738 7,777
25 - 34 6,206 665 6,871 7,206 951 8,157 8,523 1,354 9,877 9,303 1,P14 11,117 !G,OZ6 2,440 .Z,466
35 - 44 4,354 453 4,807 j,019 647 5,666 5,RPj n26 6,727 6,796 ?,?34 P, 1 '0 S,104 1,912 10,016

45 - 54 2,V/ 300 3,144 3,257 428 3,695 3,783 615 4,39F 4,400 g97 K,A46 5,150 1,276 6.426
55 - 64 1,832 190 2,022 1,962 ?6B 2,210 2,192 380 27,7? 251-7 W.8 A _,597
.Q9 793 3,190
65 + 1,008 123 *,131 1,118 179 1,297 IZO? 263 1,472 1,293 187 1,675 1,406 556 1,962

Total 25,500 3,2.) 28.730 28,530 4,506 13,036 32,257 6,424 18,601 26,.AIS °.177 45,774 41,464 12,719 54.1b3

Growth Rate (1) 2.5 la 7.11a 3.2,'a 2.3 6.9 2-8 2.% 7.4 R.2 2.6 7.2 3.14 2.5 6.9 3.5

Economic Dependencg F.atlo /b 1.62 1.61 1.54 1.17 1.22

/a From 1980 to 2000.

Tb Ratio of total population aged 0-14 and 65 .nd older to total labor force aged 15-64.

Source: IBRD Population and liumian Resources Department: and mission estimates.

RF-TMDV Alfn ans r

 Table 1.6

ADULT LITERACY RATES, 1974

(in % of populationaged 15 and above)

Rural Urban Total

Division/District Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female T'otal

Rajshahi
Dinajpur 41.0 9.2 25.9 67.5 43.2 57.1 42.3 10.6 27.3
Rangpur 31.0 7.6 19.7 39.7 27.7 42.2 32.3 8.6 20.9
Bogra 38.8 12.2 25.7 70.7 52.4 62.8 40.3 13.0 27.2
Rajshahi 34.2 10.2 22.4 64.7 40.8 54.0 36.3 12.0 24.1
Pabna 26.4 8.5 17.7 50.3 27.6 39.8 28.4 11.1 19.5
Khulna
RushEia 25.6 4.5 17.4 61.4 35.7 49.7 28.9 10.9 20.2
Jessore 37.4 12.1 25.1 53.8 26.8 41.8 38.4 12.9 26.1
Khulna 47.1 15.8 33.1 55.8 30.2 45.9 48.7 19.6 35.2
Barisal 44.5 21.3 33.2 70.0 51.0 62.1 45.7 22.3 34.5
Patuakhali 43.4 16.2 30.1 63.7 41.9 54.7 44.0 16.8 30.8
Dhaka
M4ymensingh
(incl. Jamalpur) 24.8 9.0 17.2 56.6 32.6 45.9 26.8 10.3 18.9
Tangail 30.3 9.6 20.3 53.2 29.4 42.3 31.6 10.6 21.5
Dhaka 35.4 12.8 24.6 .57.5 34.0 48.7 43.4 18.5 32.3
Faridpur 31.5 9.7 21.0 60.8 35.0 49.3 32.5 10.4 21.7
Chittagong
Sylhet 31.3 9.8 21.0 64.7 41.1 55.5 33.5 10.6 27.2
Comilla 35.8 11.8 24.2 60.4 37.2 5n.3 37.7 12.8 25.4
Noakhali 39.4 13.2 26.5 64.7 36.8 54.8 40.3 13.6 27.2
Chittagong 39.4 11.7 26.2 55.4 25.2 44.9 43.7 14.1 3A.5
ChittagongHill Tracts 27.5 5.3 17.1 58.4 31.8 49.9 31.8 7.3 20.8
Total 34.6 11.5 23.4 57.9 32.2 48.1 37.2 13.2 25.8

Source: BangladeshBureau of Statistics.

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 -7-

Table 1.7

NUMBER OF PERSONS GOING ABROAD FOR EMPLOYMENT. 1976 - 1982

By Occupation 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 .1982

Construction workers 2,366 1,792 2,266 2,053 2,590 3,393 2,641
Vehicle-drivers 824 567 1,308 1,950 1,070 2,575 3,587
Workers (skilled, semi-skilled & unskilled) 944 2,898 7,826 8,791 17,706 31,478 34,870
Technicians 359 1,466 5,744 4,657 4,247 10,357 7,597
Engineers 215 322 728 213 194 236 175
Doctors, nurses and paramedicals 142 608 381 148 274 273 224
Professionals 211 836 470 74 385 1,905 2,805
Catering wDrkers 543 490 1,007 1,124 1,836 2,653 2,604
Miscellaneous 483 6,746 3,079 5,475 2,271 2,917 3,072

Total 6.087 15.725 22.809 24,485 30.573 55.787 57.575

By Destination

United Arab Emirates 1,989 5,819 7,512 5,055 4,847 6,418 6,501
Qatar 1,221 2,262 1,303 1,383 1,455 2,268 5,504
Kuwait 643 1,315 2,243 2,289 3,687 5,464 6,846
Iraq 587 1,238 1,454 2,362 1,927 13,153 12,152
Saudi Arabia 214 1,279 3,212 6,490 8,695 13,384 14,770
Libya 1'3 721 2,394 1,967 2,976 4,162 1,929
Bahrain 338 867 762 827 1,351 1,392 1,860
Oman 113 1,442 2,877 3,777 4,745 7,351 7,309
Singapore - - - 110 669 1,083 304
Others 809 782 1,052 225 221 1,112 400

Source: Bureau of Manpower, Employment and Training.

 Table 2.1

GROSSDOMESTICPRODUCT
BY INDUSTRIALORIGIN. IN CURRENT PRICES, 1972/73 - 1983/84
(at market prices;in millionsof Taka)

Projected
1972/73 973/74 19775 1975L76 197677 1977178 19779 197180 1980J81 19882 1982L83 49L83i

Agriculture 26.100 41.501 78.623 57.339 53.671 72.248 78.745 93.299 95.434 102,209 118,515 138.429
- Crcps 19,761 33,215 67,401 45,114 40,172 53,494 56,604 68,443 70,113 75,258 87,240 102,215
- Forestry 1,240 1,728 2,311 2,094 2,112 4,064 4,754 4,860 5,848 6,563 15,076 17,305
- Livestock 2,230 3,137 4,137 4,332 4,494 7,774 10,501 12,998 12,451 13,284 7,883 9,129
- Fisheries 2,869 3,421 4,774 5,799 6,893 6,916 6,886 6,998 7,022 7,104 8,316 9,780

Industrv 4-555 7,285 14.174 13.878 14.700 15,805 17.809 22,171 26,778 30.143 33,06b 37.407
Mining & quarrying 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Manufacturing 2,895 4,266 8,376 8,173 8,660 9,403 10,315 12,511 15,009 16,418 17,961 20,941
- Large & medium-scale (1,870) (2,788) (4,632) (4,519) (4,787) (5,298) (5,812) (7,051) (8,459) (9,251) (9,774) (11,494)
- Small-scale& cottage (1,025) (1,478) (3,744) (3,654) (3,873) (4,105) (4,503) (5,460) (6,550) (7,167) (8,187) (9,446)
Construction 1,529 2,899 5,665 5,514 5,807 6,155 7,232 9,289 11,301 13,134 14,348 15,449
Electricity,gas & water 130 119 131 189 231 245 260 369 466 589 755 1,015 l

Services 14,457 22.300 32.944 36.241 36.990 42.237 48.220 59.397 73.810 86,982 101.234 119,554
Transport& communications 3,366 4,368 5,642 6,633 7,334 -,819 9,547 11,521 13,331 17,190 23,230 30,490
Trade & catering 3,829 6,508 10,982 10,747 10,384 12,832 15,634 19,048 22,550 26,857 30,845 36,623
Banking& insurance 559 653 1,011 974 1,002 1,034 1,454 1,833 2,024 2,228 2,441 2,755
Owner-occupiedhousing 2,454 4,090 7,362 8,945 8,024 8,249 9,338 11,464 14,077 16,169 17,502 18,942
Other services 3,300 4,878 5,486 6,122 6,896 7,846 8,680 11,300 13,690 15,565 18,085 20,413
& defense la
Public administration 949 1,803 2,461 2,820 3,350 3,457 3,567 4,231 8,138 8,673 9,131 10,331

Gross DomesticProduct,at market prices 45,112 71,086 125.741 107.458 105,361 130,290 144.774 174.867 196.022 219,334 252.815 295,390

Net indirecttaxes 1,294 2,344 3,977 5,868 5,487 7,161 8,910 10,352 13,464 13,824 16,000 18,441

Gross DomesticProduct,at factorcost 43.818 68.742 121.764 101.590 99.874 123.129 135.864 164.515 182.558 205.510 236.815 276.949

/a Estimatesfor 1972/73 through1979/80 are not directlycomparablewith those for subsequentyears,as vages and salariespaid out
of the Central Government's
Annual DevelopmentProgramwere not includedin estimatesof sectoralvalue addedprior to 1980/81.

Rote: All estimatesare provisional.

Source: BangladeshBureauof Statistics;and mission projections.

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 Table 2.2

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY INDUSTRIAL ORIGIN. IN CONSTANT PRICES. 1972/73 - 1983/84

(at market prices of 1972/73; in millions of Taka)

Projected
1972173 1973174 1974175 1975/76 1976/77 1977/78 1978/79 1979/10 1980/81 1981/82 1982/83 1983/84

Aericulture 26.100 28.827 28.537 31.865 30.903 34.019 33.872 33,909 35.762 35.525 36.820 38.421
- Crops 19,761 22,352 22,212 25,477 24,461 26,450 26,941 26,841 28,481 28,050 29,032 30,367
- Forestry 1,240 1,330 1,134 1,183 1,183 1,490 1,520 1,579 1,703 1,803 3,698 3,790
- Livestock 2,230 2,267 2,303 2,326 2,380 3,166 3,308 3,392 3,477 3,567 1,890 1,954
- Fisaeries 2,869 2,878 2,888 2,879 2,879 2,913 2,103 2,097 2,101 2,105 2,200 2,310

Industry 4-555 5.212 7.401 7.755 8.338 9.014 9.510 9.744 10.378 10.496 10.547 11.009
Mining & quarrying 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Manufacturing 2,895 3,403 5,481 5,877 6,117 6,641 6,938 6,953 7,489 7,515 7,393 7,697
- Large & medium-scale (1,870) (2,225) (3,031) (3,258) (3,381) (3,742) (3,967) (3,976) (4,303) (4,317) (4,105) (4,310)
- Small-scale & cottage (1,025) (1,178) (2,450) (2,619) (2,736) (2,899) (2,971) (2,977) (3,186) (3,198) (3,288) (3,327)
Construction 1,529 1,713 1,833 1,742 2,057 2,188 2,387 2,540 2,622 2,697 2,848 2,966
Electricity, gas & water 130 95 86 135 163 184 184 250 266 283 305 - 345

Services 14.457 16.530 16.344 19.066 20.228 20.949 23.384 25.557 27.183 28.103 28.920 30.147
Transport & communications 3,366 3,528 3,617 3,792 4,095 4,258 4,612 4,715 4,845 4,920 5,264 5,475
Trade & catering 3,829 5,142 5,814 7,653 7,907 8,008 9,373 10,972 11,196 11,800 12,101 12,828
Banking & insurance 559 469 45G 465 475 506 545 623 629 647 663 700
Owner-occupied housing 2,454 2,417 2,383 2,529 2,585 2,740 3,082 3,154 3,232 3,314 3,390 3,468
Other services 3.300 3,678 2,841 3,281 3,577 3,756 3,994 4,266 4,548 4.750 4,940 5,088
Public administration & defense ta 949 1,296 1,239 1,346 1,589 1,681 1,778 1,827 2,733 2,672 2,562 2,588

Gross Domestic Product, at market Prices 45..112 50,569 52,282 58,686 59.469 63.982 66,766 69.210 73.323 74.124 76.287 79. 577

Net indirect taxes 1,294 1,662 1,657 3,207 3,100 3,510 4,106 4,157 5,081 5,150 5,300 5,454

Gross Domestic Product, at factor coat 43.818 48.907 50.625 55.479 56.369 60.472 62,660 65.053 68.242 68,974 70.987 74.123

(Real Annual Growth, in S) ...) (11.6) (3.5) (9.6) (1.6) (7.3) (3.6) (3.8) (4.9) (1.1) (2.9) (4.3)

Is Data for 1972/73 through 1979180 are not directly comparable with those for subsequent years, as vages and salaries paid out of
the Central Government's Annual Development Program were not included in estimates of sectoral value added prior to 1980/81.

Note: All estimates are provisional.

Source: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics; and mission estimates and projections.

CoPY
BEST AV4UBLE
 Table 2.3

IMPLICIT GDP ANDSECTORAL DEFLATORS.

1972/73 - 1983/84
(1972/73 - 100)

Projected
1R92_73 1973174 1974/75 1975176 1976/77 1977178 1978179 1979/80 1980181 1981/82 1982183 1983184

Akriculture 100.0 144.0 275.5 179.9 173.7 212.4 232.5 275.1 266.9 287.7 321.9 360.3
- Crops 100.0 148.6 303.4 177.1 164.2 202.2 210.1 255.0 246.2 268.3 300.5 336.6
- Forestry 100.0 129.9 203.8 177.0 178.5 272.8 312.8 307.8 343.4 364.0 407.7 456.6
- Livestock 100.0 138.4 179.6 186.2 188.8 245.5 317.4 383.2 358.1 372.4 417.1 467.2
- Fisheries 100.0 118.9 165.3 201.4 239.4 237.4 327.4 333.7 334.2 337.5 378.0 423.4
Industrv 100.0 139.8 191.5 179.0 175.3 175.3 187.3 227.5 258.0 287.2 350.1 396.6
Mining & quarrying .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Manufacturing 100.o 125.4 152.8 139.1 141.6 141.6 148.7 179.9 200.4 218.5 242 9 272.1
- Large & medium-scale (100.0) (125.A) (152.8) (128.7) (141.6) (141.6) (146.5) (177.3) (196.6) (214.3) (238.1) (266.7)
- Small-scale 6 cottage (100.0) (125.5) (152.8) (139.5) (141.6) (141.6) (151.6) (183.4) (205.6) (224.1) (249.0) (278.9)
Construction 100.0 169.2 309.1 316.5 282.3 281.3 303.0 365.7 431.0 487.0 503.8 520.9
Electricity, gas & water 100.0 125.3 152.3 140.0 141.7 133.2 141.3 147.6 17 ,.0 208.2 247.6 294.4 .
Services 100.0 134.9 201.6 190.1 182.9 206.2 206.3 232.4 271.5 288.6 313.5 339.8
Transport i conunications 100.0 123.8 156.0 174.9 179.1 207.0 207.0 244.3 275.1 349.4 441.3 556.9
Trade & catering 100.0 126.6 188.9 140.4 131.3 160.2 166.8 173.6 201.4 227.6 254.9 285.5
Banking& insurance 100.0 139.2 224.7 209.5 210.9 204.3 266.8 294.2 321.8 344.3 368.2 393.6
Ouner-occupied housing 100.0 169.2 308.9 353.7 310.4 301.1 303.0 363.5 435.6 487.9 516.3 546.2
Other services 100.0 132.6 193.1 186.6 192.8 208.9 217.3 264.9 301.0 334.0 366.1 401.2
Publicadministration & defense 100.0 139.1 198.6 209.5 210.8 205.7 200.6 231.6 297.8 324.6 356.4 399.2
Gross Domestic Product. at marketpKices 100.0 140.6 240.7 183.1 ,177.2 203.6 216.8 252.7 267 3 295.9 331.4 371.2

Annual average aggregate inflation rate (2) ... 40.6 71.2 -23.9 -3.2 14.9 6.5 16.6 5.8 10.7 12.0 12.0

Source: Tables 2.1 and 2.2.

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 Table 2.4

CROSSDONESTICPRODUCT BY EXPENDITURE.rN CURRENTPRICES 1972173- 1983/84

(at market prices; in millions of Taka)

Projected
1972/73 1973/74 1974/75 1975/76 1976177 1977/78 1978/79 1979/80 1980181 1981/82 1982183 1983184

Total resources 48.362 75.624 134.908 120.694 112.607 143.281 159.258 200.51 225.194 257.790 290.023 336.792

Consumption 44,962 70,024 124,715 109,536 102,008 126,778 140,446 170,341 191,469 227,346 248,005 289,982
- Private /a . .. 120,561 104,277 95,113 118,119 130,832 157,920 176,416 208,841 228,85U 266,637
- Public . 4,154 5,259 6,895 8,659 9,614 12,421 15,053 18,505 19,155 23,345
Investuent 3,400 5,600 10,193 11,158 10,599 16,503 18,812 30,210 33,725 30,444 42,018 46,810
- PriLvate/b 750 2,550 5,091 6,102 5,664 7,454 9,004 12,424 13,941 15,215 19,914 21,237
- Public /c 2,650 3,050 5,102 5,056 4,935 9,049 9,808 17,786 19,784 15,229 22,104 25,573
Exports of goods,fob 2,756 2,945 3,054 5,523 6,258 7,405 9,281 11,187 11,616 12,545 16,299 -62,230
Imports ot goods, c&f -6,069 -7,369 -12,453 -18,936 -13,533 -20,399 -23,687 -36,713 -41,401 -51,543 -54,862 1,016
Exports of non-tactorservices,net 63 -114 232 177 29 3 -78 -158 613 541 1,354 12,090
Gross DomesticProduct. at market prices 45.112 71.086 125,.41 107.458 105.361 130.290 144.774 174.867 196.022 219.333 252.815 295.390 £

Net ractor incometrom abroad 366 179 262 144 455 1,226 1,836 3,470 5,827 6.553 10,906 12,090
Gross NationalProduct.at aarket prices 45,478 71.265 126.003 107.602 105.816 131.516 146.610 178.331 201.849 225.836 263.121 301.4%
Net indirecttaxes * 1,294 2,344 3,977 5,868 5,487 7,161 8,910 10,352 13,464 13,824 16,000 18,441
Gross National Product,at factor cost 44,184 68,921 122,026 101,734 100,329 124,355 137,700 167,985 188,385 212,062 247,721 269,039

n-ot available,

/a Includesvariationsin stocksheld by the privete sector.

/b Fixed investmentonly.
,c Includesreal muvestmentin the ADP, Food tor Work and food stock change.

Source.:Misson estiuates.

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 Table 2.5

AVAILABILITY ANDUTILIZATION OF DOMEST1C. NATIONALAND EXTERNALRESOURCES. 1972/73 - 1983/84

(at current market prices; in millions of Taka)

Projected
1972173 19737/4 1974175 1975176 1976/77 19777/7 1978/79 1979/80 198011 198l/82 1982/83 1983/84

A. Gross Domestic Product, at market prices 45.112 71.086 125,741 107,458 105.361 130,290 144.774 174.867 196.022 219.333 252,815 295.390

B.1 Current Account Balance -2.884 -4358 -8.905 -13092 -6,791 -11.765 -12647 -22.214 -23.345 -31.904 -26.'t2 -29312
2 Resource Balance -3,250 -4,537 -9,167 -13,236 -7,246 -12,991 -14,483 -25,684 -29,172 -38,457 -37,208 -41,402
3 (Trade Balance) -3,313 -4,424 -9,399 -13,413 -7,276 -12,994 -14,405 -25,526 -29,785 -38,998 -38,563 -42,418
4 (Merchandise Exports, fob) 2,756 2,945 3.054 5,523 6,258 7,405 9,281 11,187 11,616 12,545 16,299 19,812
5 (Nerchandise Imports, c&f) -6,069 -7,369 -12,453 -18,936 -13,533 -20,399 -23,687 -36,713 -41,401 -51,543 -54,862 -62,230
6 (Net Non-atctor Service Exports) 63 -114 232 177 29 3 -78 -158 613 541 1,354 1,016
7 Net FucLoz Service Income /a 366 179 262 144 455 1,226 1,836 3,470 5,827 6,553 10,906 12,090
8 Net Current Trsnsrers lb - - - - - - - - - - - -

C.1 Total Resources Available 48362 75.62 4134,.908 8 2010551 225,194 257.790 290.023 336.792
2 Consumption 44.962 70,024 124.715 109,536 102,008 126,778 140,446 171,341 191,469 227,346 248,00M 289,982
3 Investment 3,400 5,600 10,193 11,158 10,599 16,503 18,812 29,210 33,725 30,444 42,018 46,810

D. Gross National Product 45.478 71.265 126,003 107,602 105,816 131.516 146.610 178.337 201.849 225.886 263.721 307,480 t

E.1 Gross Domestic Savings 150 1,063 1,026 -2,078 3,353 3,512 4,329 3,526 4,553 -8,013 5,505 6,363
2 Gross National Savings 516 1,242 1,288 -1,934 3,808 4,738 6,165 6,996 10,380 -1.460 16,411 18,453

F.1 External Economic Assistance, gross 4,290 3,675 8,000 12,003 8,247 12,518 15,679 18,920 18,751 24,769 31,957 34,925
2 External Public M6LT Debt Aaortization -7 -85 -187 -982 -469 -564 -868 -780 -819 -782 -1,758 -2,642
3 External Economic Assistance, net 4,283 3,590 7.813 11.022 7.778 11.954 14.812 18.140 17.932 23.987 30.199 32.283

G.1 Otber External Capital Movements, net /c -1,564 308 2,436 1,282 261 -570 -274 2,240 5,015 5,351 1,687 -2,210
2 Change in Foreign Exchange Reserves Id 165 460 -1,342 788 -1,248 381 -1,891 1,834 398 2,565 -5,584 -762

Notes: B.1 - B.2 + B.7 . B.8 C.1 - A - B.2 E.1 = B.2 + C.3 E.2 + F.3 + G.1 + G.2 C.3
B.2 = B.3 + B.6 C.1 =C.2 + C.3 E.2 = E.l B.7
B.3 = B.4 + B.5 D = A + B.7 F.3 = F.1 + F.2

la Includes workers remittances and IMF servLce charges.

lb Private transters are included with item B.7 and public transters are included in items F.1 and F.3.
Ic Includes transactions with the IMF, short-tem capital movements, exceptional tinancing, errors & omissions, etc.
Id Converted into Taka equivalent. Negative sign denotes increase in reserves.

Source: Tables 2.1 and 3.1, and mission estimates.

'EST COPY
AVAILA
 Table 2.6

ESTIMATES OF PRIVATE FIXED INVESTMENT. 1974/75 - 1983/84

(in millions of Taka)

Projected
1974175 1975176 1976177 1977178 1978/79 1979180 1980181 1981/82 1982183 1983/84

A. Non-Monetized Sector
(1) Index of rural wages (1976177 = 100) /a 103 99 100 106 122 140 t54 173 190 209
(2) Non-monetized investment (in constant prices of 1976/77) /b 3,086 3,179 3,274 3,372 3,473 3,578 3,685 3,796 3,910 4,CU7
(3) Non-monetized investment (in current prices) (Al x A2/100) 3.179 3.147 3.274 3.574 4.237 .009 .675 6.567 74_29 /.410

B. Industry
(1) Disbursements of BSB and BSRS .. 100 94 219 499 839 1,106 975 988 1,09:;
(2) Private industrial investment (1.9 x BE) /c 100 190 179 416 948 1.594 2.101 1.852 1.896 2.086

C. Agriculture
(1) Medium-cerm agricultural credit Id 102 91 145 192 309 7129 765 1,076 2,152 2,690
(2) Agricultural investment (1.3 x C1) /e 133 118 188 250 402 948 1.004 1.399 2.798 3.497

D. Construction if
(1) Imports and domestic production of cement ('000 tons) 455 379 519 731 766 825 791 842 1,066 1,026
(2) 3-year moviug average 334 451 543 672 774 794 812 755 978 1.031
(3) Construction cost index (1976177 = 100) 98 112 100 102 107 126 153 161 174 181
(4) Total construction (DZt519 x D31100 X 4390) Li 2,646 4,083 4,390 5,541 6,695 8,-!$ 10,043 10,665 14.394 15,785
(5) Public construction /h 1,042 1,452 2,037 2,322 3,251 4,004 4,641 5,310 6,131 7,033
(6) Industrial construction Ji 40 76 79 167 379 610 832 741 758 834
(7) Private construction (4-5-6) 1.564 2.555 1.923 3.052 3,065 3.473 4.570 4.614 7.505 7.918

E. Transoort
(1) Imports and domestic production of trucks Pnd buses (mill. Tk) 144 115 125 202 440 500 566 979 358 400
(2) Private investment Li 115 92 100 162 352 400 453 183 286 320

Total 5.091 6.102 5.664 7.454 9.004 11.424 13.803 15.215 19.914 21.237

= not available.

/a
/k 1976/77 based on estimates of rural house and farm building construction and private land improvement, in
Planning Commission, Estimation of Gross Fixed Capital Formation in Bangladesh, June 1980.
ac Approximately 85% of BSB and BSRS loans sanctioned have been for private industry; debt/equity ratios have typicilly been 60:40, and it is
estimated that projects financed by BSB and BSRS account for roughly 75% of private industrial investment (including small-scale industry).
Id Estimates for 1974175 and 1975176 are based on data for bEB alone.
ae Institutional credit is estimated to account for 75% of private monetized investment in agriculture.
/f Excluding industrial construction.
a Estimate for 1976/77 based on estimates provided in Planning Commission, Estimation oL Gross Fixed Capital Formation in Bangladesh, June 1980.
Time series based on trends in supply of cement and construction cost index.
Ih Estimated as 30% of public fixed investment financed through the Central Government's Annual Development Program.
Li Estimated as 40% of private industrial investment.
Li Assumed to be 80% of the total supply of trucks and buses.

Source: Mission estimates.

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 Table 2.7

ESTIMATESOF INVESTMENT,CONSUMPTION ANDSAVINGS. 1974/75 - 1983/84

(in millions of Taka)

Projected
1974175 1975176 976177 1977178 1978179 1979180 1980181 1981/82 1982183 1983184

(1) GRP at market prices 126,003 107,602 105,816 131,516 146,610 178,337 201,849 225,886 263,721 307,480
(2) Net ractor income trom abroad la 262 144 455 1,226 1,836 3,470 5,P27 6,553 10,906 12,090
(3) 0D0 at market prices (1-2) 125,741 107.458 105,361 130G290 144,774 174.867 196,022 219.333 252.815 295.390
(4) let iaports ot goods & non-taetor services 9,167 13,236 7,246 12,991 14,483 25,684 29,172 38,457 37,208 41,402
(5) Total resources (3+4) 134,908 120,694 112,607 143,281 159,258 200,551 225,194 257,790 290,023 336,792

(6) Consumption 124,715 109,536 102,008 126,778 140,446 171,341 191,469 227,346 248,005 289,982
(a) Private /b (120,561) (104,277) (95,113) (118,119) (130,832) (158,920) (176,416) (208,841) (228,850) (266,637)
(b) Public (4,154) (5,259) (6,895) (8,659) (9,614) (12,421) (15,053) (18,505) (19,155) (23,345)

(7) Investmeut 10,193 11,158 10,599 16,503 18,812 29,210 33,725 30,444 42,018 46,810
(a) Prkvate /c (5,091) (6,102) (5,664) (7,454) (9,004) (11,424) (13,941) (15,215) (19,914) (21,237)
(b) Public (5,102) (5,056) (4,935) (9,049) (9,808) (17,786) (19,784) (15,229) (22,104) (25,573)

(8) GrosS domestic savings (7-4) 1,026 -2,078 3,353 3,512 4,329 3,526 4,553 -8,013 5,505 6,363
(9) Gross aatioualsaviugs (2t8) 1,288 -1,934 3,808 4,738 6,165 6,996 10,380 -1,460 16,411 18,453
(a) Private (3,355) (2,241) (7,521) (7,837) (9,908) (11,530) (11,451) (3,630) (20,986) (21,190)
(b) Public (-2,067) (-4,175) (-3,713) (-3,099) (-3,743) (-4,534) (-1,071) (-5,090) (-4.575) (-2,737)

iD) Foreign savings/d 8,905 13,092 6,791 11,765 12,647 22,214 23.345 -31,904 -26.302 -29,312

As Pexcentase of CNP at Narket Prices

Gross domestic iuvestment 8.1 10.4 10.0 lz.5 12.8 16.4 16.7 13.5 15.9 15.2
- Private 4.0 5.7 5.4 5.7 6.1 6.4 6.9 6.7 7.6 6.9
- Public 4.0 4.7 4.7 6.9 6.7 10.0 9.8 6.8 8.3 8.3

Gross domestic savings le 0.8 -1.9 3.2 2.7 3.0 2.0 2.3 -3.5 2.1 2.1
Gross national saviags 1.0 -1.8 3.6 3.6 4.2 3.9 5.1 -0.7 6.2 6.0
- Private 2.7 2.1 7.1 6.0 6.8 6.5 5.7 1.6 8.0 6.9
- Public -1.6 -3.9 -3.5 -2.4 -2.6 -2.5 -0.5 -2.3 -1.8 -0.9
Foreign savings /d 7.5 12.4 7.3 10.8 11.1 16.3 17.6 14.1 10.0 9.5

Consumption 99.0 101.8 96.4 96.4 95.8 96.1 94.9 100.6 94.0 94.3
- Private 95.7 96.9 89.9 89.8 89.2 89.1 87.4 92.5 86.F 86.7
- Public 3.3 $.9 6.5 6.6 6.6 7.0 7.5 8.1 7.2 7.6

/a Including workers remittances.

lb Includes variations in stocks held by the private sector.
1c Fixed investment only.
Id Defined as equal to the current account deficit in the balance of payments (i.e., the net inflow of goods, services and current private
unrequited transfers).
le ks percentage ot GDP.

Source: Mission estimates.

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 T.ble 3.1

8ALACE OF PAVHEUTS(S1NI15M1 1972/73 - 1983/16

(in millon US dollars)

1972173 IY73/74 1974175 1975176 1976177 1977f)8 19185[i 1919130 19BO)j11 1981162 19883 19t3M4

Merchandiseexports. fob 354.2 369.7 344.0 371.9 404.6 489.8 609.7 722.3 710.7 626 .0 , 686.0 780.0
9e-Ctadise imports, fob(c6t la -180.0 -925.0 -1,401.0 -1,215.0 -875.0 -149.0 -1.556.0 -2,312.0 -2,533.0 -1.512.; -2.309.0 -2.b50.0
crade Blatnee -425.8 -55.3 -1I059.0 -90.1 -470.4 -859.2 346.3 -1.649.7 -1.822.3 -.1396-O -1.623.0 _1 670.0
-f-rt-r crir oet 8.1 -14.3 26.1 11.9 1.9 0.2 -5.1 -10.2 37.5 27.0 57.0 40-0
hon-factoT services, receipts 43.1 34.b B2.5 62.9 59.4 82.2 113.8 162.6 222.3 214.0 213.0 220.0
Nos-tector srvie., psymret -35.0 -48.7 -56.3 -51.1 -57.5 -82.0 -118.9 -172.S -184.8 -L87.0 -156.A -1lS.0
Investent income, net 12.7 3.0 -S -19,2 3 -32.1 -22.2 14 2 L26 _970 -169-0 -149.0
rarC*t 5t aot. -r7cipt5 14.4 13.4 13.0 16.1 24.6 26.6 41.6 91.5 51.9 34.0 17.0 31.0
Investaent mncome.paywent6 -1.7 -10.4 -18.5 -35.3 -52.S -5S.7 -63.9 -77.3 -74.6 -313.0 -186. 0 -180.0
(- Interest on exterual public 831. debt) ( - ) (-7.3) (-10.1) (-22.3) (-28.5) C-32.1) (-)8.1) (-43.3) (-4210) (47.2) (46.3) (63.9)
Private unreouited transfers. net 34.3 19. S 27.9 60.3 113.2 142.8 210.0 379.1 424.0 62S.0 625.0
PrIvate nOreqnlted erauSfers, receipts 34.3 19.9 35.1 29.6 60.6 113.5 143.4 210.3 379.4 *24.1 628.0 625.0
FPivat. meeqtad tr asters, py-am0t - -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1
C.,reclt Jensnst 83lae -370.7 -547.1 -1.003.4 -881.5 -439.1 -777.9 -830.8 -1.435.7 -1.428.3 -1.592.0 -1.107.0 -1.154.0

Aaarot.t.oo at poblic ReLY d4hr -0.9 -10.7 -21.1 -64.1 -30.3 -37.3 -57.0 -50.4 -50.1 -39.0 -74.0 -104.0
gme or inS credit, net 75.4 34.8 64.9 86.1 -9.2 -27.3 -43.4 21.4 155.1 49.5 46.9 12.5
-id diahursexents, totel 551.4 '.o1.3 901.3 808.2 533.2 828.7 1.030.0 1.222.4 1.147.2 1.236.1 1.345.5 1,375.0
C- Food and) (182.8) (228.71 (382.3) (313.j) (121.6) (177.8) (179.1) (314.7) (194.1) (230.5) (255.4) (240.C)
t- Co_odity & "oh said) (288.9) (108.2) (375.6) (369.21 (252.9) (374.3) (482.5) (377.9) (393.0) (421.3) (451.9) (445.0)
(- Project aid & techbical atjiatance) ( 80.0) (124.4) (143.5) (125.5) (158.6) (276.5) (369.4) (469.9) (560.1) (584.3) (638.2) (670.0)
Other long-term capital, met -24.0 -86.0 8.2 7.3 14.4 23.2 12.0 10.7 40.1 - - -
Samrt-tess capitdl. .. t -20.2 19.3 -25.8 -19.0 -1S.4 -57.0 -45.0 32.9 28.1 65.0 -36.0 -ILO.O
Liabilities conatituting foreign authorxties reserves, net - - 20.7 -0.5 -20.2 25.0 - 21.4 60.7 165.0 -6.0 11.0
lxceptional finating - - - - 3.1 28.2 40.5 85.0 10.1 - - -
Cmntcrp rt ctems(9DR allocation. 8 caa..l1atio..) - - - - - - 20.4 20.9 19.7 - - -
Other itns- - - - - 1.1 6.1 1.8 7.3 8.2 - - -
Errors 6 xissions lb -232.2 70.6 26.5 12.4 b6.1 -35.9 A.; -54.4 -45.1 12.6 65.6 -0.5
Chane in reserves Le C- - increose) 21-2 57.8 -151.3 53.1 -80.7 25.2 -124.2 118.5 27.4 128.0 -235.2 -30.0

KyworandnmItens,

Reserve level, end of Juse Id (mill. US$) 172.8 115.0 266.3 213.2 293.9 268.7 392.9 274.4 150.D 105.1 340.3 370.3
Average sandal sacoge rate (fk/USS) 7.7808 7.9661 8.8759 14.8521 15.4667 15.1215 15.2223 15.4U7? 16.3447 20.0400 23.7600 ...

- less tban US05O.S illion

- not setpsstely available.
- sotopplicable.

Lo rKenudanise Mports sre reported oo a msed sWostion basis, partly fob end pertly c6f.
Lb lcloding *valuation cooes otber tban tbos .af reserves.
Ic lncludin canges in the valuation of reseovet
7d X.cZdr4 gold (ast.osa! *lnarso).
i Repreaentsnrcbtdnse apotrs astainshle oath probablo k-a.g s-enauno projected.
Sonrce: D simstry of Flo
A6sgladef Bsk; . e, sod Planning, EXt-rnl Reso-rces 0-i,bon; Pl,nning conassion;
IV0; 1I1, External Debt Reporting Systea; end mission estistes.

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 Table 3.2

RAIANCEOF PAYMENTS(CURRENTACCOUtr DETAILS). 1972173 - 1983/14

(in million US dollars)

Projected
1972173 1973174 1974/75 1975176 1976177 1977178 1978179 1979180 1980/81 1981182 1982f83 1983/84

Merchandise exports, fob 354.2 369.7 344.0 371.9 404.6 489.8 609.7 722.3 710.7 626.0 686.0 7t0.0
Merchandise i=ports, fobfc&f /a -780.0 -925.0 -1,403.0 -1,275.0 -875.0 -1,349.0 -l,55.0 -2,372.0 -2,533.0 -2.572.0 -2,309.0 -2,ez0.0
Trade Balance -425.8 -555.3 -1,059.0 -903.1 -470.4 -859.2 -946.3 -1.649.7 1.822.3 -1.946.0 -1.623.0 -1.670.0

Non-factor services, receipts 43.1 34.4 82.5 62.9 59.4 82.2 113.8 162.6 222.3 214.0 213.0 220.0
(- Other transport) C 7.3) (10.2) (14.8) (13.2) (15.0) (17.5) (23.8) C 35.1) t 40.3) ( 36.0) ( ) C
(
(- Travel) C 1.3) ( 2.5) ( 2.8) ( 3.1) ( 4.1) ( 5.7) ( 7.4) ( 10.3) ( 16.6) ( 16.0) t . 3 ' *.
(- Govercment services, n.e.i.) (14.4) ( 5.5) (24.4) (18.8) (11.7) (15.2) ) ( 40.4) ( 30.3) ( 33.0) I (( )
(- Other) (19.0) (16.2) (40.5) (27.8) (28.5) (43.7) )(82.9) ( 76.8) (135.1) (129.0) . I ((

Non-factor services, payments -35.0 -48.7 -56.3 -51.1 -57.5 -82.0 -118.9 -172.8 -184.8 -187.0 -156.0 -180.0
(- Other transport) ( -5.7) (-18.6) (-22.3) (-11.3) (-13.2) (-19.1) (-28.6) (-60.2) (-39.2) (-47.0) t . ) ( ..
(- Travel) ( -6.6) ( -4.4) ( -3.5) ( -6.2) ( -4.9) ( -8.3) (-15.6) (-14.0) (-18.4) (-20.0) ( .. 1 ( ,. )
G-
Government service., n.e.i.) (-15.7) (-12.2) (-16.9) (-18.2) (-20.3) (-28.9) } (-41.5) (-37.0) (-39.0) ( .. ) ( .. )
(- Other) ( -7.1) (-13.6) (-13.7) (-15.5) (-19.1) (-25.7) )(-74.7) (-57.2) (-90.2) (-81.0) ( .. ( ., )
Ron-factor services, net 8.1 -14.3 26.1 11.9 1.9 0.2 -5.1 -10.2 37.5 27.0 57.0 40.0

Investuent incoc, receipts 14.4 13.4 13.0 16.1 24.6 26.6 41.6 91.5 51.9 33.5 16.0 30.0
(- Interest on reserves 1k)
Lb ) ( *-) ( - ) C *- ) ( *- ) (19.7) (23.2) ( 23.4) (18.4) (13.0) (16.0) (30.0)
(- Other interest & inrestment income) )( ) C (6.9) (18.4) (68.1) (33.5) (20.5) )C - ( -

Investment income, payments -1.7 -10.4 -18.5 -35.3 -55.5 -58.7 -63.9 -77.3 -74.6 -130.5 -185.0 -179.0
I-
Interest on external public MILT debt ) ( - ) (-7.3) (-10.1) (-22.3) (-28.5) (-32.1) (-38.1) (-43.3) (-42.0) (-47.2) (-46.3) (-63.8)
(- IHP aervice charges) (-0.5) (-1.1) ( -4.4) (-10.6) (-14.9) (-14.0) (-13.4) (-13.3) ( -8.0) (-37.11 (-33.7) (-35.2)
(- Other interest & investmtent income) (-1.2) (-2.0) ( --3.9) ( -2.4) (-12.1) (-12.6) (-12.4) (--20.9) (-24.6) (-46.2) (-105.0) (-80.0)
Investment income. net 12.7 3.0 -5.5 -19.2 -30.9 -32.' -22.2 14.2 -22.6 -97.0 -169.0 -149.0

Private unrequited transfers, receipts 34.3 19.9 35.1 29.6 60.6 113.5 143.4 210.3 379.4 424.1 628.0 625.0

Private urequited transfers, ppenats - -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1

Private unreonited transfers, net 34.3 19.5 35.0 28.9 60.3 113.2 142.8 210.0 379.1 424.0 628.0 625.0

Current Account Balan.e -370.7 -547.1 -1.003.4 -881.5 -839.1 -777.9 -830.8 -1.435.7 -1 428.3 -1.592.0 -1.107.0 -1.154.0

Memorandum Item:

Average annual exchange rat-' (TkMIUS$ 7.7808 7.9661 8.8759 14.8521 15.4667 15.1215 15.2228 15.4777 16.3447 20.0400 23.7600 ...

- tess than USS 0.5 million.

- nut separately available.
, not applicable.

La llerchandise imports are reported on a mixed valuation basis, partly fob and partly cfif.
/b 77 on average level of reserves.
ic Including commitment charges.
fd Represents nerchandise imports sustainable vith probable financing scenario projected.

Source: Pangladesb Bank; Ministry of yinace and Planning, External Resources Division; Planning Commission;
ZF; IBRD. External Debt Reporting System; and mission estimates.

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 Table 3.3

BALANCEOf 7AY7E88rS(CAPITAL ACCOUNTr D8rA11.3. 1972173- 1983184

(i n,oUS dla.

1972/73 1973/74 1974/75 1975/79 1976/77 1977/78 1978779 1979/30 1989/81 1981/82 1982/8 198318

CoronalAciOoot Rnln.- -370.7 -547.1 -1.003.4 -881.5 -439.1 -7?7.9 -830.8 -1 4'5. -!.428.3 -35. -1.107.0 -I1514.0

A-trO-...o f0 -. lroal poOi- &iLTdrbt -a.9 -10.7 -21.1 -44.8 -30.3 -37.3 -57.0 -30.4 -50.1 .39.0 -74.0 -104.0

Aid ~oiraal.
(-Food aid)
toi 551.4
(182.6)
461.3
(238.3)
901.3
(382.3)
808.2
(313.51
533.2
(17L-6)
828.7
(177.85
1,039.0
(179.15
J,222.4
(374.73
1,147.7
1194.33
1,236.1
(230.5)
1,345.5
(255.4)
.3,37.0
(380.05
(-Commiodity 8 cash aid) (288.9) (108.;) (3515.) (369.2) (252.9) (3716.3) (482.5) (377.9) (393.8) (421.5) (451.9) (465.0)
1-Prirn .id 6 --onajim .. ja...... ) (80.0) (124.4) (143.3) (125.3) (158.63 (276.5) (369.43 (46.89) 1568.33 (384.3) (638.21 (670.0)

U.. o0 IMF -i.dit, Ot 75.4 34.8 64.9 86.1 -9.2 -27.3 -43.4 31.4 155.1 49.5 44.9 12.5
S-taod_y Ag.ermeoto ( 34.8) ( .1 (47.85) 92 C -1.0) (-22.6) ( 49.7) 1 -1.03 ) 24.6) 4 9.2)
(Oil Facility) ( - I C- (62.31 (47.2) C - (-8.05 (-20.63 (-2.9.9 (-28.9) -S C -S C -
(C.mpr.-looyla-iag.) (75.4) (-3 1- - ) 1 C -3 ) -) (-7.1) (42.81 -
C-CmperoatoryFinancing Facility: exp0rt earnings sh,ortfall) C -8.0) C45.8) (-38.4) ( 3 -) 168.3) (-20.95 1 -
C-CosVe .... ory7 -- Fiar acinlXity: c.-ro i001 n. rmp ) -3 C- (-45.15()3 1 -I ' - 52.0)Ld
L- Extended Psa.-& acg.ility: -d,-.y) 1- - - - -) ( 3 1 . ) 1835.7) (- (-( 5
(-O cato ed FinancuingFacility-.SFP)(3 (3 (- ) ( 3 C ) ( 3 - (155.1) ( - .) 1-
(Corrmmy .b.crip"... . reparcba..) (- - - (- C - ( -) 1 - (8.73 (-19.3) 1 - ) 1 -
1-Subscriptiona & re80u0c1A888 of reaso-e assets) L L.- S I - ) (-24.4) (-18.8) 1-8.8) (-38.35

0ther loog-tvo caitalaS art -24.8 -86.0 8.2 7.3 14.4 23.2 17.0 10.7 48.)
(-sectth6pottoLo iioo estaenut,oet) ( .. ) 1.. ) ... I .. ) ( ..,) ( .. ) C .. )I C.-) .. ) 1. ) .) 1-
Sb8a.-pap...a to rai.ao) C. .2 1. -5.5)
Cneooo.8aomalo (-3.6) (-9.1) (-5.0) (-2.0) (-1.9) c S C -9 1 -3
C-Other. uet) 1.) .3 C..5 (12.8) (18.8 (32.3) (13.0) (12.7) (42.0) L -5 1 -

Shorl-leam oapital. at -20.2 19.3 -25.8 -19.0 -18.4 -57.0 -4S.0 32.8 28.1 65.0 -36.0 -810.0
I Reaidertotozic;al Betor, net) C.) (55.15 (-38.8) C - ) C 0.1) ( 5.0) C..)I (174.7) ( 81.63) .) 1.3
D epr manY bank..
V1- neCC. -10.03 I 13.01 I 3.0) (..18.31 (-33.03 (43.-03 (-91.0) (-94.3) C 3 1 -3 (-3
C-Othier,aet) L..-6.7) E - -48 t -29.0) ( 16.0) ( 49.23 5 34.9) (65.0) (-36.0) (-810.0)

Liabilities oonatit.ting foreign ao8rtmn e t.e,m 20.3 -a.5 -20.2 25.a - 23.4 93.7 185.0 -6.0 18.0

Zoinloonl oinmin3 - - - 3.1 28.2 40.3 815.0 10.8 - - -

llnu stTroaodlownoanet) -)L L. -3 C-) (25.35 138.0) (82.8) (8.7 -5 (-) 1 -
(IMP subsidy Ai:caut grnat.) 1- - - - 3.1) (Z.5 85) (2.2) (1.4) (- -5-
llP8P
DM Sb.idy Aooont gra.t.) ) C ) (- - 1- ) 1-) 1- ) - ) ( - ( )-) 1 -

goErn- oi, a.imo.oa .232.2 70.6 706.5 12.6 '.6.1 -36.9 -4.3 -54.4 -45.2 12.6 65.6 -0.5

Coontrrp.rt it08* - - - - - - 20.4 20.9 19.7 - - -

(- S888 &io.,a
-. 11rrlolion.) C-I 2 8 C - 8 1 - ; (20.42 (209) (897) c -) -3 C-

Citrro- a - - .1 6.1 1.8 7.3 8.2 --

b-iitributio otlNIMgold saleprofits. net) - - L- - - (5.) (0.6) (6.1) (8.-35 ( -5 - -
(R.atitotwonot 8n(dby thety (- - (1 ( 1 (1L.81
11 (1.23 (1.2) ( -) 1-) 1- (-
Ctauge in renorvrs Lk C- - inire.se) 31.2 51.8 -151.3 55.1 -80.7 25.3 4324.2 118.5 34.4 128.0 -235.2 -53.0

Nmrao.ndus, Items:

Reseore leve1, end ot lane le (mill. US$) 172.8 815.0 266.3 213.2 293.9 268.3 392.9 274.4 250.0 105.3 340.3 (370.0)
- eoro.roodzng 8old (m.Ill. US83) 8172.8 815.0 266.3 212.2 292.9 267.6 382.3 250.7 231.5 87.9 322.5
G old, natioa... otoI (mIll. US$) - - - - 1.8 1.1 5.6 23.2 18.5 17.0 87.

Aid dibeeel,total (..Ill. 7S$) 351.4 461.2 901.2 808.2 533.1 828.7 1,030.0 1.222,2 1.847,3 1,236.1 1.345.5 1.375,0
-Grant. (mi1l. 088S) 638.0 113.8 382.3 244.7 2668 392.6 553.2 592.1 584.4 697.3 720.0 7030-
-Loans (.ill. 13$) 120.4 281.4 318.9 343.5 848.3 486.1 476-8 630.1 342.9 5338.8 625.3 675.0

A-rr.ge annual exctIange 0880 MAJISS) 7.7808 7.9661 8.8759 14.8521 15.4667 15.1215 15.2228 15.4777 16.3447 20.0400 23.7600

- lesn than 08 0.5 nillion.

- bant .porat.iy aoa,1b680
- ant applicable.

LaInoladiag -alnaiuon changes other 86.0 150am of renr.r....

tb Including cg8ages 1t6 868 volatog Ionf resermes.
L. Including gr1d (national ~nooo
Li In.loden porcane or S86 31.2 million o (0 onprnatr for -enrenno .rreaL import payment. and
T.por-one 03,S0R 23.1 million for o,ercompenoatioo.

Soorre- 3ngI.d... 0a06;

8
Ci--ooy 03 Fia.... and Pi.0....g. Emter-l nan...o-n0m...... ?I----b-& C-..amo;

BES
COYAVA1
13(9; 38011. xternii Debt Reporting System; and nission eatanalon. C P
 5sU OF HaC RDi/SE IIXPORTS. 1972173 - 1213104
(in '000 U8 doaIIrs)

1972/73 J3'L74 L2V/2k 'JLL I2 7ZL S72ZiL 22I3ID2 1979'80 30/61 JIWL L2801i1 MMIL

Raw Jute 133,827 128,370 82,899 123,727 114,143 96,154 143,134 143,510 118,864 101,692 110,000 102,000
Jute manufactures 185,084 194,901 201,185 177,645 173,676 246,880 275,836 384,424 357,033 283,502 306.000 320,000
Jute spewia1ty products - - - -3,394 7,542 9,422 8,035 12,000 14,000

Leather & leather products 16,198 15,926 24,276 30,192 37,975 45,014 75,408 65,581 56,682 63,081 58,000 70,000

Frozen shrimps,tlsh 6 frogles 3,061 4,488 2,691 10,600 16,953 19,292 34,307 37,047 39,950 52,811 72,000 74,000
Other fish productsa 1,434 3,459 1,320 385 469 1.022 1,703 481 1,984 1,473 1,500 1,700

Spices, Inel. tamarind 6 sesame 475 516 388 1,792 1,343 1,392 1,274 618 222
Fruits 6 vegetables 17 82 125 263 821 393 601 1,023 1,470

Tee 9,687 14,206 21,488 17,381 36,127 44,910 40,780 32,951 40,672 37,938 46,000 70,000
Tobacco - - 55 19 84 6 6 - 16 1,972
Betel leavee - - - 46 157 386 1,237 854 964 960

Raw cotton 238 440 87 174 400 1,211 1,251 618 166
Cotton waste - 17 9 17 7 - -
Cotton yarn & thread waste - - - 196 63 40 43 118 ,
Kapok - 33 24 1 - 3

Sugar - - 5,877 - - 26 -
Holaasea - 39 - 174 138 458 389 1,835 1,030 2,000

Oil c&ke 32 69 45 104 304 329 427 1,045 556 )2,420

Whbeat 6 vice bran - - 27 123 1,318 987 1,876 889 1,163 )
Rice - - - - - - - - 5,880
Crude fert ilizers 200 121 206 263 236 388 254 366 487 500
Animal casings 127 178 265 88 260 117 166 141 141
Lizard skins 659 1,313 363 583 555 810 3,378 624 61
Tortoise 6 turtle meet 6 ebll - - , 1 77 369 454 844 999 1,200
seeswax - 17 111 68 63 Sd 65

Textiles, incl. silk & silk vast, 8 35 25 2 17 6 3P9 108 830 550
Readymade garments - - - - 6 68 103 651 3,242 7.000 11,000 33,000

Handicrafts 39 lLl 452 646 906 1,746 2,549 3,268 3,448 2,800
Pottery 6 coir products - - 1 3 - 3 73 12 72

Vood 6 furniture components - - - - - 54 606 344 280

Bamboo 6 bamboo products - 1 31 126 231 273 376 367 1,236 ,
Natches - - 7 82 251 a - - -
Pulp - - - - 2 656 20 - 9
Nevsprint 2,463 3,376 2,878 1,201 1,453 5,830 5,820 8,1,4 7,552 5,998 4,000 6,000
Peper 351 210 205 217 777 1,464 665 2,548 983 12
Hardboard 6 particle board 2 127 55 139 183 99 297 5 52
Cellophane - 34 108 252 28 48 287 132 80
Rayon 239 843 226 413 392 512 65 1,433 614

Pharmaceuticals 6 crude drugs 4 26 342 1SO 51 64 200 154 21

Olycerine - 38 78 167 98 168 86 44 380
Urea - - - - - - 9,584 - 10,000 17,000
Ammonium sulfate - 45 54 19 - - - 741

Naphtha - - 4,033 3,928 7,308 8,698 9,235 20,248 29,845 3-,160 19,000 22,000
Furnace oil - - - - 7,043 2,987 - 2,809 19,281 11,250 8,00o) -
Bitumen - - - - - - - - - 1,000 4,000

Wire & cables - - 17 28 456 160 2,330 1.263 24

AIL others 106 162 125 342 713 337 796 625 774 (3,200)Lp 24,500 50,300

X2l 354,234 369-651 34,4 371.938 404.622 439.788 609,672 722272 720 689 626,969 686.000 780.000

- less than U85 500.

- not availabie.

L& tnclude, all items for which details are sot shown separately.

Source. Export Promotion Bureau; BnaLgladebh Bureau of Statistics; angsIAd4eh Jute Hills Corporation; Bansgldesh
Jute Export Corporation; Bangladesh Tea Board; Pangladesh Sugar and Food Industries Corporatintio
Bangladesh Chemical industries Corporation; Bantgladesh Petroleum Corporation; Planning CosiLsion;
and mission estimates.

BESTCOPY AIAiLABLE
 BEST
COPY
AVAILABLE

(J. n-y 11'00607 0,67 202 2')I22,72 26.61 00266 14,26 (2,10 18,46 10,69 200 :02,
0,,.. F.I~ 009/6o- 1.S 40,IS -2.00 01.72 S0.is $1.61 II.7o 70.91 II11
.h1 o,o 609" 11.6
V 7v.1,00228, O of,
0271 (00 000) 21227 22,042 73I,2 111.246 101.4 70.702 91,114 90,197 92,019 g90,99 00,32 20,242

Vo '2 1)29,8
6 2.0 0.) 2106 2,66 26,0 019.0)0 220 0, "0,2O1,00
2.00
0)0o~~~~~~o2I27~~~~~~
lootol,
10911 629.202 492,202 264.704
18 6 946,292 4 026
400.026 sm $
600,167 4609,740
s 4 0
477,102 102.420 021,210 209.000 209,000~~~~~~~~~~~~~
U."2 P. I... Li(022000S 0 Inn 442.42 427.I8 222,so 0196.24 216.00'1 960.10 S01.294 207.14 712,0' 522,2 601.10 02.0
ln~nIn6n020I7010 o 170100 11) 0260 19,40 7090 t9201 20062 206,010 Ill, 02 170,210 its ,71 229,712I 221.2899 26.

('00 U000 20"O 7,11.2 9,4)? a,01 J22,000 26,000

J,",I0'll.o1I 200S.M IlOs0)' - 'L7,620 7.00 19,00 22,000So 2200 2.00
Ollo, I
loflIlflO 002.101 F112 ('00002)W 7,600 0,600 5,070 6,20 1,100 1.700

to.0
vIn2y '0 26)4,2 240 0290 60.220 6L,000 40. 117 79,00 16,967 402,1 0906,6 76000
00(1 0,22. U.102'7 26.2 2)0,23 20.8 94.0 622 607.07 I1.61 670.70 025.97 019.29 299.70 600.00 965.9
II, IflIlolO
(.I(~9 771 :070002 2,6)9166 20.19 :227 20.620 17.029 :12,00 12,991 111.10
9 10,1994 24,922 18.620 (1.796

2o.Ob.00,860..t00..6... I/2O6 1:1,1 9' o 1:0

002I,80. 000'7 7812.110,0 A . , . . 669 6.1 700 03.19 722.79 622.16 777.001
lOlon
n 00,028fl2 '~22o nO 27 ('0700U0 16:1,98 27,020 22,913 26,920S 26.691 16,10 22.121 N5,20 08,12 2906 28620
IS7.620

6o2.. '00 )? 20612 4.49 2,693 10.60) 26.002 17.292 26,307 27.947 )9,900 22,02 72,000 76.000
o-I0216y('f207 b67.). . .. 9.0 19,601 11.97) (9,0)2 20,072 27.490 29.400
lob 7,292 MM)/26 (I.221 LA .. 27
It. 2.61.12 2.421 11 2.62 2.
V.I.. In .02060n 7,2049of 1170 1'000 022 2,002 3.994 2,207 6,602 0,212 12.006 102 1&,201 20,192 26.029 33.0308 30.069

003LL2o6. umuugJ2o2.00oo1l00
OClo, 1.000 0280
79P 01,20 0,i-
LA
of 7077 1'0007791
1,~~~
1,439
~ ~~~~~~~434
0,429
2,829
2,20
2,9621
990
626
460
22)
1,022
6)6
1,702
000
90
1001
2904
2.006
1.473
222

PA 20 000
U('00 266 3,379 2,920 2,202 2.460 6.020 ~ 1.02 II8184 1,5)22 1,799 4,000 0.000
-Illyn
I I 009 Io 29,90 20,7 9,6 5.0 7,2 090 2,21 20,203 033 (,0 0,000 2S.900
002 7I0 00/00 2.4 . 320.85 24.0 2970 220 1.70I01, 9..0..... 40...... 2.12.0
V02.0 .O -00on P0,0- or 7710 ('000 792 2,462 2.8)2 I.47 916 2,22 0,7 .526 2.726 2.90 2.043 2.0Y10 2,204

?ARM
VA,_0 ('00 0U.00 302 220 200 22I 777 2,167 660 2.540 903 122
40.oO,Ity (2009 2,209 .1'09 290 021 2.26 0.596 2.2I .2 2992
V.I02 70l. 000Ion)26.6
.. 1 02,23Ica 694.93 207,21 362.29 607.72 500.90O 5004.97 092.00 90.00
72208 In 10..90921 p020.0 of 7710 (,070 1021 352 IS, 00 82 )70 004 3029 123 2758

V.I.. ('007 099 ' 4,033 3,029 7,200 9.670 2,201 MIA24 9.4 020 210.00 22,0
40,0020)' (200,20 0o0o2 ' - 20.040~~~~~~~~~A
D 466,62 910.72 0.407 0166 99.62 16,97 09 .920 S9.000 2:1.00
Q.". P0y0 t02/00,20010001L 6.0 0,3 200 9.7 220 2.9 37.6S3222 22.0 022
2, 1002000 77721070 219
60200 70200077 . - 62 2,26 20a 2.1020 1.609 2~.281 25.461 2.202,0 2600

2100,1.00.,, 2(20001 LA (.228,2 22.2 262 252.2267.1.

Voo
20,080700 1707 0001 ' - 2.207 920 IU AS7. 2.412 2322.0
9.2.0 ('000 0005 . - -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~12
,,3 '-2.0 "'6o. 2.03
692. lo. 000.22 O)(201 A -------- 12201 202.

701o02 00U22$)- ' - '0 .00a4t

9,222) '70,oo ---- - 20.0
0020 7,600 0000/OonO (229.00)LA - ' - - ' -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~O
I 29.0

000F0. w0*O. 2002001 IA - -2 . 2' ' .,242.02 ' 26620.0 66

t..t
78.W.L 20 ... 090 2L..of Y707 1'070022
VW- - _ -2 3' I 2,96 -:. 4.907 162

08-2.0 ('606 020 .. -' 023 26 6.

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('0070"2
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169
6.212
9,7
11,622
(.97
1,903
2,02
9.114
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03,04
720
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0,0
3,0

7,092 in -0t.0, p0,i,# 00 M773 190001 2,36 0290 290007 22 2267 30.0 3201)6(1 40,7 26.1 46 2006,0

(M2IAD)1.0
lim0J412.

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to -. Wt P , of?Y
1,- .00 V0,M92S79 9.)9. 0. 0. 29 20. 0. 20 90. 99.60

V.I. '002006,.U ,no,2 10

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U.i, ftt..
MM 00100 214.. 00. 22.L202 22.A0. 2122, ),1 01244, 20 39. 6,
Val..
.. L#t.t S"- .1FY)200 018 60
0006 , .0 2. 2. 66 16 2.1 2.20, 672023.

ZiCipOO 7812,
0 2.1*, P - *.j001o
of0 MS Us$ t 02228
2ov89 O
LV.,01, 2, 84.10 .A1t. 6.4.,6. 2.200 008002 80040. 642S33 0 0 O

200.12
Tow 00224 .0 1.4 28 804
(0 02.
000060)8, 64 0,29008.00 st
I6~20. 07 io 7.0 3707 2881 W 5 0,9 2.2 4,0 4,

/002 OO, 00770220 802 2*.82. 3.6020 000$0802 9,0.0. 97 IS52 1 .75 2.4 9,4 5970 5085 5659 42,3 6,0 .0

0~o,00
Zopo. P0,0220n900-1- 280626.8 0620 120206.2 9880.40 J.* .08 9opo8to.102242 9 .0. tpo 10o.3 009801,n115. 15 9
2.2918476
7.. g,,4j 2.0184.8 968 USO 0 c d2$6068007,860 06002081
PAg2-98 20 b 68
(00072
30, ,0 26o0(.4209Il1,14, 11 1300 6,
00270)800
C,rpn.2 1021 128, C012,
.O. .2898000 882208286. 1800
 Table 3.5

VALUEOF MERCR&NIDSE IMPORTS, 1972/73 - 1983/84

(in millions of Us$)

1972/73 1973174 1974/75 1975/76 1576177 1977/78 1978179 1979180 1980/81 1981/82 1982183 1983184

Rice 73.381 20.877 104.000 161.835 54.038 73.265 14.739 193.000 40.400 46.000 73.000 75.000
Wheat la- 279.687 311.933 440.100 204.365 96.762 162.335 182.248 429.966 209.960 239.000 289.000 312.000
Edible oils 10.080 11.273 37.880 40.440 26.486 48.521 53.900 68.000 92.003 71.000 83.000 87.000
Oilseeds 8.295 13.497 10.470 24.710 4.397 20.633 5.9i2 25.000 10.994 5.000 5.000 5.000
Baby tood .. .. 0.001 0.030 5.624 19.230 2.896 2.063 16.884
Otber food items .. .. 31.669 24.785 17.978 34.686 29.071 75.097 59.471
Crude petroleum lb 16.475 20.660 98.710 75.100 109.620 124.310 118.750 257.300 343.590 ;34.000 373.000 255.000
Petroleum products /c 14.072 63.130 56.600 51.100 36.368 49.293 60.447 125.907 159.814 213.000 83.000 106.000
Steam coal 3.722 5.930 10.461 18.951 7.077 9.205 8.775 9.216 14.607
Coke - 1.422 1.106 1.130 (.896 0.930 1.018 2.824 1.267
Pig iron *- 5.477 11.087 1.840 5.868 11.942 13.694 14.321 31.768
Fertilizers 24.360 20.949 86.212 88.100 5.800 71.730 134.200 133.600 103.535 105.000 64.000 88.000
Insecticides .. .. 2.252 0.350 1.184 2.936 2.012 3.307
Cement 6.996 5.000 23.964 10.035 9.495 19.510 26.020 36.400 32.766 31.000 44.000 36.000
Clinker .. .. - 2.351 6.466 7.548 9.461 13.200 14.868 ..

Raw cotton 40.120 47.300 66.287 44.600 69.696 47.333 67.693 53.000 108.000 79.000 56.000 144.000
Staple fibres 4.142 1.799 3.828 9.974 11.334 16.247 1.498 8.940 13.000 5.000 4.000 10.000
Yarn 13.596 43.300 5.560 2.805 12.780 20.160 10.000 10.980 20.125 22.000 30.000 45.000
Second-hand clothes .. .. 5.045 7.348 10.245 12.923 11.807 29.691 13.272
Other textiles 18.97] 18.500 9.100 15.840 11.600 21.390 27.000 34.000 36.000 24.000 14.000 25.000
Transport equipment 15.000 52.686 30.431 40.890 61.021 39.612 89.944 106.889 126.683 }615.000 }681.000 }731.000
Other capi.tal goods 85.000 104.314 130.569 109.110 138.979 278.288 325.056 438.011 562.717 } } I
Drugs & chemicals
Tobacco & tobacco
lor pharmaceutical
products
uses ..
..
..
..
17.421
5.915
11.070
4.174
20.856
6.422
19.700
3.197
18.819
2.017
22.189
2.902
..
2.010
.. *. *- 0
.. *- -.
Other intermaediate and consumer goods 166.103 176.893 214.412 324.067 144.008 234.076 339.023 276.197 519.266 783.000 510.000 531.000 1
Total 133.u00 925.000 1.403.000 1.275.000 875.000 1.349.000 1.556.000 2.372.000 2.533.000 2.572.000 2 .309.000 2.450.000

= not separately available.

la Including wheat tlour, sorghum and/or soy-fortified sorghum grits in certain years (see Table 3.7 for detaiLls).
/b Does not include crude oil shipped to and refined in Singapore for the account of BPC.
c Includes petroleum products 2mported by BPC from its refining operations iU Singapore as well as non-fuel petroleum products.

Source: Ministry of Financeand Planning, External Resources Division; Planning Commission; Bangladesh Bank; Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics;
Ministry of Food; Bangladesh Petroleum Corporation; Bangladesh Agricultural Devel.ipmeat Corporation; Bangladesh ChLmical InaustrLes
Corporation; Ministry of Industries and Commerce, Coal Controller; Bangladesh Railways; Trading Corporation of Bangladesh; Bangladesh
TextileHills Corporation; World Food Programme, Dhaka;and mlssion estimates.
 . ...... ........ 3VI. P. 1.
,xx

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31
 BEST
COPY
AVAILABLE -22-

Table 3.8

IMPORT AND EXPORTPRICE INDICES. 1973/74 - 1983/84

(1972/73 - 100)

Pro iected
1973/74 1974/75 1975/76 1976/77 1977/78 1978179 1979/80 1980/81 1981/82 1982/83 1983/84

A. EXPORTPRICE INDICES
Raw jute 101.8 113.0 111.3 105.9 121.8 153.6 154.0 129.1 112.4 103.4 119.7
Jute manutacturee 103.0 117.7 90.0 84.5 104.2 130.4 191.9 157.5 118.2 135.8 142.0
Jute spec: alty products ... ... ... ... ... 127.6 219.9 185.7 173.9 155.8 181.8
Te- 143.4 191.9 163.4 257.7 329.3 314.5 289.6 286.5 254.2 314.6 437.7
Leather & leather products 93.5 93.5 112.3 155.1 169.3 316.7 259.7 230.6 237.0 202.5 255.0
Frozen shrimps, etc. 122.5 114.7 159.8 202.5 160.7 192.6 255.4 197.8 210.4 214.7 206.3

Newsprint 182.4 194.9 137.1 115.6 158.9 163.8 219.6 261.8 325.4 254.8 285.7
Paper 128.0 427.1 249.4 210.0 250.7 185.2 357.4 357.5 300.0
Naphtha ... 659.0 294.5 352.7 360.2 543.6 970.2 854.9 940.4 107.3 842.9
Furnace oil ... ... ... 306.2 363.4 ... 751.1 906.5 813.4 800.0
Bitumen .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 925.6 1,000.0

Rice .. . . . . .. .. .. 235.2 ...

Urea ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 321.4 ... 202.0 222.2
Sagar ... ... ... ... 130.0 ... ... 236.4
Others 14B.0 157.0 147.0 172.0 183.0 186.0 212.0 210.0 183.0 228.4 235.5

Weighted Average 104.5 119.0 103.4 108.9 126.5 160.9 198.9 175.7 147.7 154.5 174.2

B. IMPORT PRICE INDICES

Rice 129.4 207.4 216.1 146.0 126.7 174.2 144.7 259.0 169.6 159.5 168.0
Wheat 171.5 189.1 164.9 144.4 102.9 144.1 184.4 187.2 187.3 164.8 173.9
Edible oils 140.6 159.4 138.0 134.8 142.4 160.4 181.6 135.9 135.7 134.0 177.7
Oilseeds 208.9 291.9 183.5 204.5 204.8 233.9 263.7 234.2 243.4 186.2 211.0
Fertilizers 140.5 370.2 263.6 138.9 174.0 215.2 233.1 291.1 222.3 214.3 198.7

Crude petroleum 264.2 533.2 394.7 463.3 477.1 548.5 891.1 1,165.2 1,254.7 1,143.8 1.027.6
Petroleum products 173.1 253.2 269.5 255.0 255.9 313.1 540.5 611.4 732.2 759.5 518.1
Coal & coke 164.7 245.3 359.4 223.7 219.7 337.2 394.0 499.3
Pig iron 109.6 81.8 81.4 69.4 67.8 103.1 100.1 102.8
Cement 197.6 320.7 207.0 204.5 226.2 266.4 338.4 333.9 323.9 263.5 228.9
Clinker ... ... 228.9 201.6 201.6 350.9 387.1 440.0
Raw cotton 195.9 195.7 143.4 219.9 161.0 190.5 185.6 248.2 248.5 169.8 218.3
Staple tibres 242.1 216.3 152.1 182.4 196.1 224.3 462.5 230.4 226.3 222.8 268.2
Yarn 94.3 121.2 155.1 108.3 87.2 76.3 93.0 87.7 74.6 91.5 109.0
Textiles 194.7 227.5 259.7 210.9 175.3 325.3 369.6 400.0 421.1 451.6 490.2
Capital goods 121.8 144.6 155.7 163.8 186.2 213.) 237.0 240.7 233.5 226.5 226.5
Others 121.8 144.6 155.7 163.8 186.2 213.7 237.0 240.7 233.5 226.5 226.5

Weijhted Avt.age 144.9 187.8 10.2 178.2 168.7 208.9 234.9 263.9 259.9 237.4 232.4

C. TERMSOF TRAbZ NDEX 72.1 63.4 57.4 61.1 75.0 77.0 84.7 66.6 56.8 65.1 75.0

(annual change, in 2) (-27.9) (-12.1) (-9.5) (6.4) (22.7) ( 2.7) (10.0) (-21.4) (-14.7) (14.6) (15.2)

. not available.
- not applicable.

Note: These price indices are based on export prices (fob) and import prices (cdf) in US dollar.. rather than on the Taka prices of
the various comnodities/coinodity groups. The weights used In estimating aggregate price indices are the respective yesres
values in current prices.

Source: Mission calculations and estimates.

 -23-

Table 3.9

IMPORT FINANCING.1972/73 - 1982/83

(in millions of US$)

Special Loans
Cash Barter Trade WES /a & Grants Total

1972/73 396.3 49.4 - - 541.0 986.7

1973/74 397.3 64.0 - - 392.9 854.2
1974/75 273.7 62.0 3.0 41.2 810.7 1,190.6
1975/76 430.1 23.7 5.2 40.4 786.5 1,285.9
1976/77 307.2 28.8 2.7 56.2 449.9 844.8

1977/78 497.3 48.6 2.6 88.1 794.7 1,431.2

1978/79 442.6 73.7 2.9 116.1 1,005.6 1,641.0
1979/80 901.7 75.4 3.5 177.4 1,181.2 2,339.2
1980/81 1,056.3 96.6 2.7 334.3 1,178.9 2,668.8
1981/82 976.9 100.6 4.1 342.2 1,262.9 2,686.7

198 2/8 3 p 578.1 56.8 3.7 353.4 1,315.9 2,307.9

p - preliminary.

/a WES = Wage Earners' Scheme.

Note: Data reflect payments, rather than commodity arrivals. Valuation
for commoditiesfinanced under loans and grants is on a mixed
fob/cif basis, depending on the terms of the respectiveaid
agreements;all other categoriesreflect cif valuation.

Source: Bangladesh Bank, StatisticsDepartment.

 Table 3.10

EXPORT SHIPMENTSOF RAW JUTZ. 1972/73- 1983|84

('000 bales)

1972/73
1973/741974/751975/761976/7719771781978/791979/801980/81
19811821982/831983/84

July 143 202 169 73 112 37 36 114 125 84 70 115

August 138 84 172 38 100 16 69 147 100 83 87 101
September 108 120 218 108 97 46 72 61 145 54 117 62
October 171 155 228 129 171 262 298 181 94 180 216 151
November 255 169 118 145 281 340 291 157 293 194 252 248
December 281 280 192 249 239 322 238 238 243 219 200 270

January 310 280 172 283 364 194 236 152 105 149 211
February 203 313 105 336 286 137 201 250 215 165 208
March 337 196 91 350 270 125 159 190 197 220 344
April 285 317 58 257 132 db 143 93 130 170 201
Kay 268 254 31 224 171 52 138 189 143 240 189 4
June 327 292 84 155 53 48 87 196 153 153 151

Total ('000 bales) 2.826 2.662 1.548 2.347 2.276 1.667 1.968 1.968 1.944 1.911 2.246

Total ('000metric tons) 512.7 483.0 280.9 425.8 412.9 302.4 357.1 357.1 352.7 *346.7 407.6

p - projected.

l Data in parenthesesrepresenttentativeforecast's.

Note: I bale of jute = 400 lbs.

I metric ton - 5.512 bales.

Sources: Bangladesh Jute Export Corporation; Ministry of Industries and Commerce, Jute Division.
 Table3.11

MINIMLU/LOWESTMONTHLYEXPORT PRICES FOR RAW JUTE (BWD), 1972173 - 1982/83

(in Pounds Sterling per long ton, unless indicated otherwise)

1972/73 1973/74 1974/75 1975/76 1976/77 1977/78 1978/79 1979/80 1980/81 1981/82 1982/83/k

July 112 114 144 155 $290 $320 215 193 128 132 165
August 112 114 150 155 $290 $320 215 173 124 140 163/1
September 112 116 165 155 $290 $320 215 158 124 145 160
October 112 116 190 155 $290 $340/f 215 158 124 155 160
November 112 116 200 155 $290 $352/g 215 158 130 160 160
December 112 116 200 155 $300/d $352_ 215 158 135 160 160
January 112.7 116 200 155 $300 205/h 203 158 132 162 $269/m
February 114.05 116.32 200 155 $320/e 205 203 158 132 165 $269
March 115 119 200 160 $320 205 2C3 150/; 132 168 $269
April 115 124.9 200 171 $320 205 203 134 132 168 $280
May 115 133.15 180 $3027b $320 205 188 131 132 170 $280
June 114 138.8 160 $29O7e $320 215 193 130 132 170 $290

AnnualAverage/a 113.15 120.01 182.42 158.53/i 177.07/i196.96/i206.92 154.92 129.75 157.92 172.69

/a Unweightedaverageof monthlyprices.
71b Pricequotationwas changedto US Dollarsin May 1976.
/c- Paymentsbasiswas changedto "on sight'in June 1976.
Th As of December13, 1976.
Te- As of February14, 1977.
ft As of October1, 1977.
I
7Wh
As of November 25, 1977.
Price quotationwas changedto PoundsSterlingin January1978.
M
t
7i Uuweightedaverageof monthly/daily quotations;where necessary,convertedinto PoundsSterlingby means of the i
monthlyaverageexchangerates.
/j The minimumexportpricefor 'Bangladesh White D' was suspendedas of March 21, 1980. Pricesquoted from g
March 1980 onwardare lowestactualBWD exportcontractpricesfor each month.
Ik Beginningin FY82/83,pricesare quotedper metricton.
71 Minimumexportpriceswere suspendedfor all gradesas of August 14, 1982. Pricesshown thereafterare
m
"Indicative Prices".
/m Price quotationswere changedto US Dollarsas of January12, 1983.

Note: Pricesshown priorto March 1980 are quotedminimumexportpricesfor 'BangladeshWhite B" (BWO),
f.o.b.Chalna/Chittagong.Pricesshownthereafterrepresentthe lowestactualexportcontractpricesfor each
month for BWD. SinceAugust 1982,the pricesshown representthe "Indicative
Price"for BWD.

Source: BangladeshJute ExportCorporation.

 -26-

Table 3.12

EXPORTS OF JUTE MANUFACTURES. 1969/70 - 1983/84

Carpet-
Year. Hessian Sa k inp, Backing Carpets Others /a Total

A. Export Volumes (in metric tons)

1969/70 207,517 235,764 34,500 - 28,400 506,213

1970/71 175,414 148,421 43,200 - 21,000 388,057
1971/72 77,980 102,138 33,200 - 11,300 224,578
1972/73 165,768 172,483 66,067 - 13,844 418,162
1973/74 147,220 209,361 55,341 - 33,279 445,201

1974/75 138,773 184,261 41,600 - 20,130 384,764

1975/76 161,802 201,347 63,390 - 19,653 446,192
1976/77 154,056 211,700 72,892 - 22,178 460,826
1977/78 187,000 245,183 78,122 - 20,452 530,757
1978/79 178,603 202,761 75,100 - 9,285 465,749

1979/80 169,982 210,414 61,632 - 5,674 447,702

1980/81 182,782 238,676 76,244 57 3,677 501,436
1981/82 188,562 292,912 54,306 221 1,354 537,355
1982/83 224,599 195,961 90,750 697 2,109 514,116
1983/84(July/Dec.) .. . .. .. .. 260,000

B. Export Values (in millions of Taka)

(5000 Us8)

1969170 413.4 251.3 * - 108.7 773.4 ( . . )

1970/71 302.0 232.5 * - 133.3 667.8 ( .. )
1971/72 160.6 167.5 * - 122.5 450.6 ( .. )
1972/73 443.0 634.1 333.0 - 30.0 1,440.1 (185,084)
1973/74 632.3 581.2 265.1 - 74.0 1,552.6 (194,901)

1974/75 733.7 755.0 2.15.7 - 81.3 1,785.7 (201,185)

1975/76 1,057.6 1,001.0 i11.0 - 68.8 2,638.4 (177,645)
1976/77 1,019.0 1,005.6 563.5 - 98.1 2,686.2 (173,676)
1977/78 1,475.8 1,467.7 678.5 - 111.2 3,733.2 (246,880)
1978/79 1,789.1 1,531.2 805.5 - 73.2 4,199.0 (275,836)

1979/80 2,713.4 2,190.2 997.7 - 48.7 5,950.0 (384,424)

1980/81 2,475.9 2,345.5 982.0 3.7 28.5 5,835.6 (357,033)
1981/82 2,264.1 2,655.8 731.0 9.7 21.0 5,681.4 (283,502)
1982/83 3,3§4.2 2,184.1 1,429.1 36.8 37.1 7,048.3 (318,000)
1983/84(July/Dec.) .. .. .. .. . 3,900.0 (156,000)

= not available.
* included in "otbers".

ja Includes cotton bagging, twine, yarn, tape, mats, wall-coverings, etc.

Sources: Bangladesh Jute Mills Corporation; Ministry of Industries and Co=erce,

Jute Division.
 -27- COPY
BEST AVAILABLE
Table 3.13

EXPORT PRICES OF JUTF KANUFACTURE_S,1973/74 - 1982/83

(f.o.b. prices; Taka per long ton)

I973/74 1974/75 1975/76 1976/77 1977/78 1978/79 1979/80 1980/81 1981/82 1982/83 1983/84

Heassfen /a

July 3,824 5,867 6.210 6,664 7,070 8,482 14,108 13,479 11,295 13,321
August 3,992 6,257 6,143 6,664 7,236 8,397 16,007 13,886 11,391 13,307
September 3,973 6,385 6,206 6,530 7,325 9,419 16,693 13,636 11,495 14,033
October 4,086 6,205 6,307 6,937 7,454 10,213 17,219 14,289 11,789 14,852
November 4,265 5,634 6,169 6,776 7,805 10,503 19,144 12,616 11,738 15,712
December 4,534 5,120 6,219 6,688 8,886 11,020 19,228 12,231 12,465 15,809

January 5,041 5,120 6,239 6,717 8,932 11,211 19,042 11,576 12,956 15,616
February 5,659 5,268 6,295 6,967 9,680 11,517 17,219 11,308 11,900 14,906
March 6,189 4,919 6,768 7,027 9,505 12,007 17,414 11,250 11,613 14,912
April 6,924 4,579 7,002 7,027 9,178 12,391 17,120 12,13I 12,793 15,484
May 6,862 5,627 6,409 7,057 8,731 12,853 15,399 12,006 12,910 15,657
June 6,088 6,479 6,631 7,080 8,482 13,511 14,220 11,291 12,915 15,657

Annual Average 5,120 5,622 6,383 6,845 8,357 10,960 16,901 12,530 12,105 14,939

Sacking /b

July 2,345 3,451 5,533 4,696 5,215 6,236 9,122 9,016 8,324 10,436
August 2,527 3,711 5,378 4,696 5,422 6,208 10,055 9,346 8,351 10,401
September 2,553 3,959 5,227 4,587 5,513 6,743 10,476 9,056 8,705 10,726
October 2,598 4,124 5,198 4,575 5,731 7,211 10,571 9,544 8,944 11,086
November 2,668 4,112 5,077 4,536 6,158 7,334 10,734 9,926 9,148 11,777
December 2,688 3,936 5,077 4,546 6,799 7,620 10,734 9,803 9,239 11,845

January 2,840 3,936 4,782 4,606 7,037 7,860 10,734 9,610 9,849 11,701
February 3,151 3,962 4,885 4,802 7,458 8,065 10,412 9,344 9,487 11,409
March 3,415 3,853 4,951 5,099 7,331 8,401 10,304 8,992 9,488 11,116
April 3,650 3,682 5,042 5,553 6,968 8,548 10,304 9,141 9,759 10,994
May 3,522 4,429 4,628 5,671 6,510 8,835 10,210 8,944 10,168 10,994
June 3,435 5,690 4,686 5,569 6,236 9,585 9,446 8,458 10,259 10,994

Annual Average 2,949 4,070 5,039 4,911 6,365 7,721 10,259 9,265 9,310 11,123

Carpet-Backing /c

July 4,860 6,300 8,128 7,277 8,503 9,589 11,989 .. 13,074 12,827
August 4,750 6,075 8,830 7,356 8,410 9,851 15,766 12,398/a12,987 14,874
September 4,750 5,750 8,484 7,656 8,397 10,222 15,707 12,398 13 357 14,874
October 4,750 5,750 8,430 8,123 8,504 10,476 15,707 12,398 13,648 14,757
November 4,775 5,750 8,857 8,031 8,620 9,529 20,254 12,030 13,410 16,352
December 4,775 4,950 8,823 7,760 8,664 10,327 22,463 12,030 13,774 16,352

January 4,475 4,950 8,801 7,959 8,685 10,442 21,510 12,030 13,300 16,352
February 5,250 4,950 7,654 8,173 9,402 11,307 16,220 12,358 13,105 16,352
March 5,250 4,990 7,940 8.144 9,402 11,307 16,220 12,358 13,105 16,352
April 5,350 5,100 8,299 8,341 9,276 11,307 16,220 12,358 11,908 16,180
May 6,150 6,219 7,487 8,518 9,589 11,696 16,220 '13,639 11,908 16,266
June 6,293 8,078 7,483 8,512 9,589 11,989 15,322/d 13,639 12,725 16,266

AnnualAverage 5,144 5,739

# ,268 7,987 8,920 10,670 17,152 12,512/a13,0Z5 15,650

- not available.

/a 11x12- 40"; 10 oz./yard,-- Price quotationscommonlyprovidedper 100 yards convertedhere to tonnagebasis.

/b 6x8 - 26-1/2";2.25 lbs./bag:B. Twills.-- Price quotationscommonlyprovidedper 100 bags convertedhere to
tonnagebasis.
/c 7 oz./36- 13xl0;cloth.-- Price quotationscommonlyprovidedper long ton.
7Td Based on sales registrations.
Te Carpet-backingpricesfor 1980/81and thereafterare for 6-ouncecloth.
Source:BangladeshJute Hills Corporation.
 Table 3.14 I

RAWJUTE EXPORTS Pi DESTINATION. 1965/66 - 1981/82

(in '000 bales; including small quantities of mesta)

196S/66 1966t67 1967168 1968169 1969470 197e,/71 1971172 1972173 1973174 1974/75 1975/76 1976/77 1977/78 1978/79 1979f80 1980i81 1981/32

United Kingdom 738 473 593 464 472 286; 334 387 221 148 252 316 199 269 206 106 117
Belgium 685 316 489 393 312 19j 368 346 183 117 199 192 117 113 103 36 87
Yugoslavia 74 58 32 44 51 35 35 56 124 84 59 42 60 106 82 99 98
Germany, Fed. Rep. 314 217 334 277 358 129 155 146 75 71 69 66 51 43 62 37 28
Portugal 99 80 110 100 113 104 70 100 93 . 30 55 59 38 55 32 35
Spain 152 144 148 4 100 62 128 86 80 17 25 42 24 35 33 15 20 W
Italy 134 105 114 67 83 36 41 92 56 33 34 49 8 15 25 32 1
France 327 166 206 161 193 96 29 118 150 60 52 70 44 40 17 14 12
Netherlands 116 91 150 123 108 53 31 46 61 22 40 11 14 11 17 8 -

USSR 74 64 51 92 103 37 99 126 93 106 101 118 144 107 162 173 245
Poland 109 109 92 89 110 96 59 105 111 87 91 83 70 78 68 111 48
Czechoslovakia 77 87 98 62 83 64 46 68 65 40 38 34 31 36 23 22 33

United States 241 105 205 101 81 53 41 78 61 29 42 46 28 38 17 31 50

Canada 57 15 49 12 23 8 4 10 11 1 7 8 . 1 4 4 5
Australia 24 29 26 25 25 35 12 5 25 1 2 10 71 9 5 5 4 <

Japau 170 118 159 127 147 97 87 ill 116 41 92 91 63 73 65 53 39

China 296 390 250 170 435 290 45 - - - 76 94 65 270 209 238 139
Pakiscan - - - - - - - - - - 60 243 131 71 153 213 295
India 91 - 106 48 93 291 37 - - - - -
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - 2 1 1 30 10 88
Iran - 16 - - - - 21 - 9 3 25 26 17 30 - 9
Iraq 37 13 19 7 27 16 - 49 9 13 75 - 22 40 29 67
Burma 49 51 28 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Mozambique 105 102 103 112 92 89 40 81 185 55 88 90 95 94 95 86 54

Kenya 6 9 14 15 11 16 17 47 33 36 23 63 49 41 51 52 65
Ghana 4 23 37 40 31 27 - 29 41 27 40 30 15 2 35 22 -
Morocco 33 25 28 27 30 26 19 22 41 11 18 29 26 36 34 14 12
Egypt 67 73 91 103 123 290 41 78 114 121 138 101 74 170 17 94 129
Nigeria - 1 19 11 24 33 6 25 49 79 41 78 38 27 9 27 33
Ivory Coast .. .. .- .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 21 16
Algeria .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 33

Brazil .. .. . .. .. .. 25 80 147 51 149 - ,. .. 114 49 -

Total 4 489 3,511 3823 3,260 3.509 2.260 1.983. 2,826 2,662 1.549 2,347 2.276 1.667 1.968 1.968 1.944 1.911

= less than 500 bales.

= not separately available.

Source: Ministryof Industriesand Commerce,Jute Division.

 Table 3.15

JUTE OOODSEXPORTSBY DESTINATION,1971/72 - 1982/83

(in long tons)

1971/72 1972173 1973174 1974)75 1975176 1976/77 1977178 1978179 1979/80 1980181 1981/82 1982/83

United States 51,121 125,855 108,726 76,559 111,322 104,242 116,976 107,179 75,910 98,931 70,676 100,977
Pakistan - - - - 13,634 25,503 45,092 24,279 47,148 11,748 38,454 25,252
Iran 138 11,341 14,418 22,590 14,464 26,1S.8 24,717 17,761 41,249 43,203 27,188
Sudan 68 18,321 29,918 22,271 30,954 14,2E4 35,852 30,395 35,537 54,064 14.730 .
Australia 4,411 15,645 35,338 15,128 20,976 26,778 20,580 22,007 30,500 27,142 29.643 23,566

Mozambique - - - - - 41,187 32,129 22,915 23,662 67,889 88,978

Iraq 3,167 5,734 13,515 29,154 3,915 140 19,197 11,465 19,420 2,870 14,134
USSR - 11,410 13,232 17,861 11,020 11,147 24,421 32,761 13,832 20,622 17,986 35,319
Syria 4,720 11,673 3,702 9,527 12,340 17,004 25,189 15,231 12,978 25,420 34,998
United Kingdom 12,491 15,682 18,373 12,454 18,821 16,138 16,880 13,934 12,515 9,474 11,977

Netberlands 5,631 3,515 6,210 5,469 7,572 7,264 10,491 7,367 10,593 5,799 10,266
Belgium 9,688 7,659 11,634 5,773 13,436 10,143 15,306 10,562 9,845 10,500 9,615
Burma 8,606 9,926 3,969 1,807 991 3,449 6,283 9,594 9,493 11,364 11,859
Canada 4,455 13,278 9,885 8,255 11,609 14,139 11,676 10,561 7,829 7,737 6,013
Egypt - 245 8,694 9,731 16,538 1,526 8,687 6,591 7,802 9,116 11,212

Tanzania .. .. .. .. .. 2,311 9,120 490 7,412 6,482 8,437 ..

Turkey 3,402 669 4,213 4,847 14,517 11,133 13,127 19,200 5,890 15,220 17,204 ..
New Zealand 6,751 2,905 2,685 3,765 4,602 6,132 5,803 5,585 5,880 7,803 4,843 ..
Germany, Fed. Rep. 1,881 2,290 2,248 1,330 3,192 4,255 5,740 5,460 5,717 3,873 4,944
Chile 5,656 8,936 9,928 6,010 2,241 4,145 4,258 6,223 5,578 2,231 1,530

Japan 379 1,533 9,638 2,661 600 2,347 5,919 5,680 4,795 1,577 3,537
Italy 1,014 2,252 5,388 1,586 2,357 4,253 2,788 2,217 4,649 2,003 1,563
Sri Lanka 821 3,914 9,567 6,755 406 703 2,419 1,359 2,871 1,385 1,335 .
China 268 - - - - 3,109 693 7,718 2,753 2,846 2
Singapore 500 10,893 6,442 9,772 19,436 5,654 1,731 1,922 1,827 2,332 4,089 ..

Argentina 13,051 12,731 16,999 15,094 6,406 8,480 4,281 752 900 3,315 534 ..
India
Nigeria
-
- -
-
-
- - - 1,314
10,695
-
2,872
13,338
7,564
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
8
Indonesia .. .. .. .. .. .. 3,298 7,562 ..
Kuwait .. .. .. .. .. 6,660 6,690
Ivory Coast .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7,219
Total 221.029 411.553 438.164 378.684 439.140 453.543 522.369 458.388 44.233 507.512 538,710 514.116

= not separatelyavailable.
= not applicable. W
Note; The table includesall countrieswhich imported at leat 5,000 long tons of jute goods from Bangladeshm
in any single year since 1971/72.

Source: Bangladesh Jute Mills Corporation; Ministry of Indusrries and Commerce, Jute Divisiou.
 -30-

Table 3.16

FERTILIZER IMPORTS. 1963/64 - 1983/84

(long tons)

Urea TSP DAP MP AS HP NPK Others Total

1963/64 - - - _ 7,000 - - - 7,000

1964/65 - 20,063 - - 7,100 - - - 27,163

1965/66 5,775 48,669 - 7,200 21,246 - - - 82,890

1966/67 59,399 46,232 - 11,829 6,989 - - - 124,449
1967/68 62,698 57,211 - 10,000 15,350 - - - 145,259
1968/69 88,424 83,648 - 24,045 - - - - 196,117
1969/70 113,626 15,i88 - 34,149 13,394 - - - 197,157

1970/71 105,084 148,576 - 1,741 - - - - 255,401

1971/72 107,115 2,689 - - - - 109,804
1972/73 123,600 116,256 - - - - - - 239,856
1973/74 - 95,554 - 40,574 - 10,679 - - 146,807
1974/75 140,036 47,421 - 6,890 - 12,894 17,126 4.921La 229,288

1975/76 71,171 219,217 - 36,791 - - - 1,968/b 329,147

1976/77 10,827 20,453 - 9,843 - - - - 41,123
1977/78 256,244 112,788 - 36,909 - - - - 405,941
1978/79 343,038 101,888 82,400 75,535 - 5,906 3,874 1,476/c 614,117
1979/80 281,748 170,823 41,568 59,083 - 3,248 7,874 - 564,344

1980/81 62,929 190,608 35,611 41,914 - - 17,717 1,476/d 350,255

1981/82 250,324 144,995 36,307 25,590 - - 7,784 - 465,000
1982/83 43,000 135,000 72,000 44,000 - - - - 294,000
1983/84p 64,000 227,000 85,000 60,000 - - - - 436,000

p - provisional forecast.

/a Super-phosphate (SP). AB - Ammonium sulfate PS - Potassium sulfate

/b Potassium sulfate (PS). DAP - Di-ammonium phosphate TP - Triphos (Triple phospate)
/c Triple phosphate (TP) HP - Nyper-phosphate TSP - Triple super-phosphate
/d Zinc sulfate and zinc oxy-sulfate. MP - Muriate of potash SP - Super-phosphate
NPK - NitroPhosKa

Source: Bangladesh Agricultural Development Corporation.

 Table 3.17

SUQAURY
OF KITKl4hL ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE.1971/72 - 1983/84
(in '000 US Dollars)

Food Aid Cosawdity Aid /a Proiect Aid /b Total

Coimitted Disbursed Cousitted Disbursed Committed Disbursed Committed Disbursed
FiscalYear (Pipeline) (Pipeline) (Pipeline) (PineliLe)

1971/72 /c 171,485 129,619 293,693 137,707 145,626 3,474 611,804 270,800

(41,866) (155,986) (143,152) (341,004)
1972173 258,772 182,552 302,120 288,908 324,441 79,984 886,333 551,444
(118,086) (169,198) (388.609) (674,893)
1973/74 155,152 228,745 171,952 108,206 224,200 124,377 551,304 461,328
(44,493) (232,944) (487,432) (764,869)
1974175 461,064 3U2,280 419,151 375,563 390,615 143,451 1,270,890 901,294
(123,277) (276,532) (734,596) (1,134,405)
1975176 240,752 313,483 360,885 369,200 363,053 125,541 964,690 808.224
(50,486) (268,217) (972,108) (1,290,871)
1976/77 143,143 121,560 304,146 252,938 297,692 158,584 744,981 553,082
(72,129) (319,425) (1,111,216) (1,502,770)
1977178 138,815 177,844 426,049 374,296 601,875 276,466 1,166,739 828,596
(33,100) (371,18B) (1,436,625) (1,840,913)
1978/79 300,657 179,092 599,438 482,512 889,270 368.370 1,789,30) 1.029.974
(154,665) (488,114) (1,957,525) ;2,600,704)
1979/80 270,022 374,687 285,346 377,866 623,252 469,896 1,178,620 1,222,449
(50,000) (395.594) (2,110.881) (2,556,475)

1980/81 202,872 194,072 354,872 393,023 1,082,081 560.121 1,639,825 1,147,216 h

(5a,il0) (357,594) (2,632,841) (3,049,084)
1981182 218,100 230,500 491,499 421,353 1,233,526 584,275 1,943,125 1,236,128
(46.400) (427,589) (3,282,092) (3,756,081)
1982183 248,350 255,450 484,380 451,865 1,005,710 638.213 1,738,440 1,345.528
(39,300) (460,104) (3,649.5S9) (4.14B.993)
1983/84 227,900 240,000 635,000 465,000 1,155,000 670,000 2,017,900 1,375,000
(27,200) (630,104) (4,134,589) (4,791,893)

la Includes cash aid.

/b Includes technical assistance. a
,k Data for 1971172 refer to the period from December 17, 1971, to June 30, 1972.

Note: The data shown in parentheses indicate tne annual closing pipeline (i.e., couitted aid not yet disbursed). U

Sourcee Ministry of Finance, External Resources Division. m

 sESa
WMA\aBti
tOeY ~~-32 -
TABLE 1 - BANGLADESH

EXTERNAL PUBLIC DE:T.OUTSTANDING INCLUDING UNOISBURSED AS OF JUN. 30, 1983

DEBT R PAYABLE IN FOREIGN CURRENCY ANO GOODS
(IN THOUSANDS OF U.S, DOI.LARS)

D E B T O U T S T A N D I N O I N A R R E A R S
TYPE or CREDITOR . .. ............................
CREDITOR COUNTRY DISBURSED :UNDISBURSED: TOTAL PRINCIPAL INTEREST

SUPPLIERS CREDITS
AUSTRIA 280 290 -
FRANCE - 7,365 7,365 -
NETHERLANDS 9,369 4,643 14,012 ,
PAKISTAN - 7,013 7,013 -
SINGAPORE 2,917 - 2,917 - -
TURKEY 400 - 400
USSR 33.307 3,759 97,066 - -
YUGOSLAVIA 50,097 4.741 54,838 - -
TOTAL SUPPLIERS CREDITS 96,370 27,521 123,891 - -

FINANCIAL INSIITUIIONS
AUSTRIA 6,408 - 6,408 - -
FRANCE 19Q040 11.440 30.460 -
INDIA 8,873 3.043 11,918*
NETHERLANDS 572 - 672 -
UNITED KINGDOM 21.857 2.043 23,900 - -
TOTAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS 56,750 16,526 73,276 - -

MULTILATERAL LOANS
ASIAN OEV. BANK 265.831 730.731 996,562 -
EEC 48,000 - 48,000 - -
IBRO 54.896 54,896 - -
IDA 1,365,849 1,004.953 2,370,802 - -
IMF TRUST FUND 129,076 - 129,076 - -
INTL FUND ARG(IFAD) 21,886 83.773 105,639 -
ISLAMIC DEV. BANK 34.663 16,000 50,663 - -
OPEC SPECIAL FUND 75.629 5t.996 127,625 - -
TOTAL MULTILATERAL LOANS 1,995,810 1.887,453 3,883.2b3 - -

BILATERAL LOANS
BELGIUM 20,469 5,545 26,014 - -
BULGARIA 297 644 * 941 - -
CHINA 39,191 28.860 68,051 - _
CZECHOSLOVAKIA 22,300 3.961 26,261 - -
DENMARK 15.424 4.825 20.249
FINLAND - 4,512 4,512 - -
FRANCE 32,859 22.841 55.700 - -
GERMAN DEM. REP. 4,499 4,499 -
GERMANY. FEO.REP. OF 719 719 - -
HUNGARY 24,748 - 24,748 -
INDIA 1 41,265 20,742 62,007 - -
IRAN 12,500 12,500 - _
IRAQ 43.817 68,745 112,562 - -
JAPAN 947,355 138,490 1,085,846 - -
KUWAIT 75,809 7S,079 150,888 - -
NETHERLANDS 14,B18 - 14,818 - -
POLAND 1.730 50.040 51,770 - -
ROMANIA 20.820 36.704 57.524 -
SAUDI ARABIA 44.973 115,907 160.880 -
SWITZERLAND 4.837 4.837 - -
TURKEY 2,477 - 2,477 - _
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES 77,428 23,155 100,583 - -
UNITED STATES 846,060 25.t.47 871,707 - -
USSR 26,563 170.708 197.271 - -
TOrAL BILATERAL LOANS 2,320,958 796,405 3.117,363 - -

TOTAL EXTERNAL PU8LIC DEBT 4.469,888 2,727,905 7,197,793 - -

NOTES (1) ONLY DEBTS WITH AN ORIGINAL OR EXTENDED MATURITY OF OVER ONE YEAR ARE INCLUDED IN THIS TABLE.
(2) OEBT OUTSTANDING INCLUDES PRINCIPAL IN ARREARS BUT EXCLUDES INTEREST EN ARREARS.
 TABLE 2 - BANGLADESH

SERVICE PAYMENTS. COMMITMENTS. DISBURSEMENTS AND OUTSTANDING AMOUNTS OF EXTERNAL PUBLIC DE8T

PROJECTIONS BASED ON DEBT OUTSTANDING INCLUDING UNDISBURSED AS OF JUN 30. 1983

DEBT REPAYABLE 'N FOREIGN CURRENCY AND GOODS
(IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS) -
TOTAL
FISCAL DEBT OUTSTANDING AT T R A N S A C T IO N S D U R I N G P E R I 0 D OTHER CHANGES
YEAR BEGINNING OF PERIOD
________------_---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------- :-----------------------

DISBURSED : INCLUDING COMMIT- DISBURSE- S E R V I C E P A Y M E NT S CANCEL- ADJUST-

ONLY :UNDISBURSED: MENTS MENTS - :------------------------ LATIONS MENT
: : :
. : PRINCIPAL INTEREST TOTAL
:() (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) : 9)

1971/72 - - 118.610 2i.982 -- - 11350

1972/73
1973/74
1974/75
36.339
227.402
492.844
129.960
661,719
1.073.628
337.778
441,788
959.623
120.357
287.398
518.875
907
10.685
21.127
-
7.331
10.143
907
18.016
31.270
182
234
- 194.888
-19.0t2
362.405
F
1975/76 1,354,914 2,374,295 534,802 563,458 66.051 22,283 88.334 7.597 -90.490
1976/77 1.797,443 2,744.959 324,560 268.25i 30.314 28.456 58.770 27.299 56.991
1977/78 2,053.052 3,068,897 714,75Q 435.280 37.277 32.076 69.353 25.722 185.436
1978/79 2,570.657 3.906.084 851.932 476.754 56.983 38.086 95.069 142.107 50.913
1979/80 2,950,737 4.609.839 738.547 630.i47 50.280 43.311 93.591 424.6i1 61.312
1980/81 3.216.244 4.934.807 1.047.503 562.372 49.568 41.721 91.289 22.849 -190.735
19S1/82 3.615.275 5,719.158 1,130.836 548.242 39,744 47.185 86.929 14.180 --98,502
1982/83 3.978.925 6.597.568 688.995 549.497 73.832 46.263 120.095 17.548 2.610
1983/84 4.469.888 7.191'.793

* * * * * * THE FOLLOWING FIGURES ARE PROJECTED t * * t

1983/84 4,469.888 7.197.793 - 614.782 104,173 63.839 168.012 - -556.547

1984/85 4.423,948 6,537.073 - 677.394 124.338 71,217 195.555 - 3
1985/86 4.477,007 6,412.738 - 543.405 147,355 78.186 225,541 - 10
1986/87 5.373.072 6.265.393 - 375.246 162.924 80.180 243.114 - -3
1987/88 5.585.384 6.102.466 - 232.871 178.529 79.627 258.156 - 9
1988/89 5.639.736 5.923.946 - 137.238 186.101 75.908 263.009 - -6
1989/90 5.590.869 5.737.839 - 78.988 189.432 73.432 262.864 - 3
1990/91 5.480.429 5.548.410 - 48.907 186.757 70.091 256.848 - -2
1991192 5.342.576 5.361.651 - 15.344 194.980 66.716 251.596 -
1992/93 5,173,037 5.176.772 - 3.735 197.795 63.035 260.830 - 3
1993/94 4,978,980 4,97B,980 - 202.403 59.268 261.671 - 4
1294/95 4.776.581 4.776.581 - - 202.434 55.573 258.007 - 1
1995/96 4.574,148 4,574,148 - - 203,721 52.029 255.750 - S
1996/97 4.370.433 4.370.433 - - . 200.114 48.561 248.675 - 3
1997/98 4.170,322 4.170,322 - - 188.597 45.536 234.133 - 1
1998/99 3.981.726 3.981.726 - -- 184.985 42.815 227.800 - -9
1999/00 3.796,732 3.796.7Z2 - - 183.464 40.206 223.670 -
2000/01 3.613.269 3.613.269 - - 183.833 37.575 221.408 - -6
2001/02 3.429.4q0 3.429.430 - - '84.251 34.950 219.20t - -2
2002/03 3.245,177 3,245,177 - - 185.799 32.449 218.248 - -

* THIS COLUMN SHOWS THE AMOUNT OF ARITHMETIC IMBALANCE TN THE AMOUNT OUTSTANDIN'G INCLUDING UNGISBURSED FROM ONE
YEAR TO THE NEXT. THE MOST COMMON CAUSES OF IMBALANCES ARE CHANGES IN EXCHANGE RATES AND TRZANSFER OF DEBTS
FROM ONE CATEGORY TO ANOTHER IN THF TABLE.
 Table 5.1

SUMMARY
OF CENTRAL.
GOVRMNT FINACE 1972/73 - 1983/84
(n mi.ons 0o Talca)

1972/73 1973/74 1974/175 1975/76 1976/77 1977/78 1978/79 1979/80 1980/81 1981/82 1982/83 1983/84
Revised EstimatedEstimated Revised Revised Revised Revised Revised Revised Revised Revised
Budget Actual Actual Budget Budget Budget Budget Budget Budget Budget/i Budget Budget Budget

Current Revenue 2 236 3 939 6 837 8 826 9 961 12 446 15 027 18 277 23 430 28 549 25 538 27,107 33,968
- Tax Revenue 1-,866T , 09 1 9w T 2 o 3 lol7
ll tISb 21,598 28,070
- Non-Tax Revenue /a 370 848 1,358 2,108 2,328 2,604 3,206 3,914 5,612 6,779 5,858 5,509 5,898

Current Expenditures /a 2,914 4,425 5,655 6,837 8,216 10,360 11,290 13,419 14,816 16,624 18,497 21.467 24,135
of which: - Food Subsidy t 783) ( 963) ( 916) (1,006) ( 760) (1,060) ( 959) ( 1,654) (1,094) ( 978) (1,820) (1,930) (1,290)
- Jute Subsidy ( -) ( -) -) ) ( -) ( -) ( 590) ( 588) ( 73) ( -) ( -) ( -) ( -) ( -

Current Surplus/Deficit -678 -486 1,182 1,989 1,745 2,086 3,737 4,858 8,614 11,925 7,041 5,640 9,833

27 15 3
Annual DevelopmentProgram lb 3,978 3,050/f 3,932/f 8,500/f 10,057 12,030 16,026 23,300 23,690 30,150 , /f 29f 770 34,839
Agriculture, Rural Development
and Water Resources 1,350 .. .. .. 3,145 3,490 4,688 6,658 7,833 9,964 9,565 10,338
Industries 294 .. .. 1,430 1,900 3,040 3,627 3,367 3,956 3,145 3,934
Transport, Communications and
Power /c 1,157 .. .. .. 3,582 3,940 5,091 8 831 8,242 9,930 11,948 10,855 1
Physical Planning /d 307 .. .. .. 710 950 1,128 1,448 1,467 1,975 ,- 3,510 5,823
Social Sectors 'e 870 .. .. 1,190 1,750 2,079 2,736 2,781 4,325 1,602 3,889
Food-for-work Program - _ - _ 303 492 443 970 1 1,113 1 1,480 1,590

Overall Deficit -4,656 -3,536 -2,750 6,511 -8,615 -10,436 -12,732 -19,412 -16,128 -19,338 -21,716 -25,610 -26,596

Financed by:
44 9 4 9
Capital Receipts (nqt) 640 60 -1,256 272 j8 305/g 0 /g -182/g -2551 812/g 1,181 4,308/g 5,620/
Deficit Financing 833 496 996 999 -2 923 -2 5 2,089 2,313 -1,105 -2 -
Transfer from/to Food Budget .. 750 .. -1,050 1,868 1,338 2,339 1,038 -706 -2,286 4 037 1,000 -1,930
Foreign Grants and Loans 3,183 2,070 3,010 6,920 6,00 7,870 9,986 14,371 15,000 18,500 17,600 28,920 34,146

Errors and Omissions - - - - - - - 4,190/h - - - - - -

/a Includes Railway receipts and payments fron 1973/74 onwards.,

/b Includes Reconstructionand Rehabilitationexpenditurein 1972/73 and 1973/74. Includingcurrent developmentexpenditure. C
7E Includes Scientific Research and Natural Rescurces.
/d Includes expenditureson Cyclone Reconstruction. am
7T Includes Bealtb,Education, PopulationPlanning,Manpower and Employment, Social Welfare, Development Boards and Miscellaneous Expenditures.
/f Breakdown not available.
Eg Includes Tk 3bA million from accumulated balances of autonomous bodies in 1976/77, and issue of debentures and self-financing by av
autonomous bodies thereafter.
Ih The Revised Budget of FY80 projectedunderspendingof Tk 4,190 million on the ADP. Actual expenditure under the ADP was Tk 20,660 million R
and deficit financingof Tk 2,990 million was incurred. See Text Table 1.6.
/L For actual FY81 outcome, see Text Table 1.6.

Source: Ministry of Finance; National Board of Revenue; and Planning Commission.

 Table 5.2

CENTRALGOVERNMENTCURRENTREVENUE,1972/73- 1983184
(Takamillion)

1972/73 1973/74 1974/75 1975/76 1976/77 1977/78 1978/79 1979/80 1980/81 1981/82 1982183 1983/84
Revised Revised Revised Revised Revised r evised
Actual Actual Actual Budget Budger Revised
Budget Budget Budget Budget Budget Budget Budget Budget

Tax Revenue 1,865 3,091 5,479 6,718 7,633 9,842 11,596 14,1363 17,818 - 19,681 21,598 128,070
Production,consumption
aud distributiontaxes 1,601 2,6tl 4,288 5,730 6,401 8,332 10,088 12,328 15,198 18,747 16,655
(Customduties) (697) (1,187) (1,517) (2,602) (2,890) (3,950) (4,948) (6,500) 17,845 23,670
(Exciseduties) (550) (7,500) (9,430) (7,850) (9,100) (13,300)
(836) (1,503) (1,780) (2,030) (2,300) (2,445) (2,700)
(Salestaxes) (3,730) (4,628) (4,628) (4,800) ( 5,260)
(214) (434) (619) (1,105) (1,230) (1,770) (2,305) (2,700)
(Stamp taxes) ( 98) (3,400) (4,050) (3,500) (3,160) ( 4,340)
(112) (270) (170) (160) (210) (265) (290)
(Motorvehicletaxes) (530) (600) (635) (720) (700)
( 13) ( 17) ( 17) ( 12) ( 13) ( 20) ( 30) ( 38) ( 38)
(Entertainmenttaxes) ( .. ) ( 39) ( 42) ( 65) ( 70)
(25) ( 64) ( 60) ( 78) ( 82) ( 95) (100) ( -) ( -) ( -) ( -) ( -)
Taxes on income 141 332 677 804 1,044 1,240 1,240 1,761 t,200 2,600
Land revenuetax /a 25 55 2,601 3,150 3,100
87 106 179 250 253 259 288
Other taxes and duties /b 98 312 308 248 600
93 427 78 9 20 15 15 132 Ill 117 355 700
Non-TaxRevenue 370 848 1,358 2,108 2,328 2,604 3,206 3,914 5,612 6,778 5,858 5,509 5,898
Nationalized sector 191 87 127 352 285 599 547 795 1,850 2,042
(Industries) ( 1) ( 30) ( 99) ( 73) 1,432 1,259 1,323
( 10) (250) (200) (165) (930) (950) (260)
(Banks) (190) ( 57) ( 28) (260) (363)
(261) (250) (337) (335) (618) (830) (1,030)
(Otherpublicsector/c) ( -) ( -) ( -) (1,110) (939) (900)
( 18) ( 25) ( 12) ( 12) ( 12) ( 90) ( 62)
Interestreceipts 7 107 169 ( 62) ( 60) ( 60)
736 854 816 1,066 1,206 1,448 1,945
Registrationfees 32 45 110 1,605 997 932
100 90 105 150 220 230 250
Forest 14 35 47 270 285 290
45 70 100 145 150 300 350
Railways - 309 396 350 280 300
307 545 596 811 925 1,050 1,337
Post Officeand T&T (net) -28 1,250 1,580 1,754
18 -5 19 -2 -37 -77 31
Other /d 154 5 95 Al iS -48
247 ;14 549 476 425 564 587 729 759 870 1,093 1,347 t

Total Current Revenue 2,235 3,939 6,837 8,826 9,961 12,446 14,802 1P,277 23,430 28,549 25,538 -

/a Tax leviedon land hol3ings. It was virtuallyabolishedin FY74

togetherwith the impositionof the moratoriumon agricultural
incometax but reinstatedin 1976/77.
tb Includeselectricityduties,estateduty on agriculturalland,taxes
on immovableproperty,gift taxes,capitalgains tax, jute tax
(abolished in May 1975),toll taxes,bettermenttax on commercialestablishments,
Ic Includes receiptsfrom nationalizedinsurance, and otherlevies.
other industrialoperationis
and disinvestmentof industrlalunits. For 1973174
these are included under -Industriesa above.
Id Receipts of various Government departments, especially under civil
works, educatton and health.
Th Including additional revenue from new fiscal measures (Tk 1,107
million).

Source: Ministry of Financeand Planning.

i
I;;
 Bwl

OC
Table 5.3

CENTRAL GOVERINERTCUENT EXPENDITURSk 1972/73 - 1983184

in ilions of Taka

1972/73 1973174 1974/75 1975/761976177 1977/78 1978/79 1979/80 1980181 1981182 1982/83 1983/84 U
Revised RevisedRevised Revised Revised Revised Revised Revised Revised
Actual Actual Budget Budget Budget Budget Budget Budget Budget Budget Budget Budget Budget

General Services 1,268 1,808 2,315 3,916 4,292 5,276 5,700 6 382 7,241 7,804 8,553 9,484 10,610
- General adzinistration (370) (863) (968) (1,095) (1,599) (2,163) (2,341) (2,507) (2,638) (2,677) (2,795) (3 868) (5.049)
- Justice and police (310) (495) (598) ( 616) ( 944) (1,056) (1,222) (1,372) (1,783) (1,969) (2,188) (1,331) (1,299)
- Defense (203) (421) (710) (1,447) (1,702) (2,001) (2,069) (2,427) (2,742) (3,065) (3,476) (4,184) (4,169)
- Scientificdepartments ( 23) ( 29) ( 39) ( 38) ( 47) ( 56) ( 68) ( 76) ( 78) ( 93) ( 94) (101) ( 93)

Social Services 584 821 1,025 1,225 1,365 1,857 2,145 2,467 2,959 3,299 3,259 4,747 5.046
- Education (451) (649) (822) (930) (1,021) (1,353) (1,509) (1,728) (2,065) (2,278) (2,316) (2,943) (3,184)
- Realth and population planning (118) (153) (181) (243) (294) (413) (549) (626) (771) (909) (830) (1,017) (1,132)
- Social welfare ( 15) ( 19) ( 22) ( 52) ( 50) ( 91) ( 87) (113) (123) (112) (116) (787) (730)

Econosic Services 145 371 706 464 543 726 741 892 1,072 1,235 1,206 1,108 1,187
- Agriculture ( 58) ( 97) (114) (117) (117) (142) (158) (182) (302) (323) (324) (406) (487) '

- Manufacturingand construction ( 5) (110) (326) (160) (180) (222) (277) (318) (344) (370) (368) (313) (316)
- Transportand comunications ( 82) (164) (258) (187) (246) (362) (306' (392) (426) (542) (514) (389) (384)

Debt Service 134 183 313 438 689 707 879 1,041 1,163 1,321 2,172 2,512 2,255

Food Subsidy 783 963 916 1,006 760 1,060 959 1,654 1,094 978 1,820 1,930 1,290

Railvays - 279 380 508 567 734 836 953 1,237 1,337 1,390 1,681 1,777

Contingency - - - - - - 30 30 50 650 50 5 1,970

Total Current Expenditures 2,914 4,425 5,655 6,837 216 10,360 11,290 13,419 14816 16,624 18450 21,467 24,135

Source: Ministry of Finance.

 Table 5.4

SECTORAL DISTRIBUTION OF ^ANNUAL DEVELOPMENTPROGRAM, 1972/73 - 1983/84

(in millions of Taka)

1972/73 1973/74 1974/75 1975/76 1976/77 1977/78 19;8/79 1979/80 198G/81 1981182 1982/83 1933/84
Revised Revised Revised Revised Revised Revised Revised Revised Revised Revised Revised
Budget 13udget Budget Budget Budget Budget Budget Budget Budget Budget Budget Budget Budget

Agriculture, Rural Development 1,350 1,579 1,784 2,990 3,148 3,480 4,688 6,658 7,548 8,820 8,619 9,565 10,338
and Utaer Resources
(Agriculture) (.) (576) (639) (1,150) (1,529) (1,540) (2,344) (2,938) (3,227) (3,698) (3,928) (4,721) (4,681)
(Rural Development) (.) (306) (285) ( 480) ( 420) ( 510) ( 619) ( 748) ( 749) (1,127) (1,168) (1,160) ( 925)
(Water and Flood Control) (.) (697) (860) (1,360) (1,199) (1,430) (1,725) (2,972) (3,572) (3,C95) (3,523) (3,684) (4,732)
Industry 294 525 650 1,360 1,430 1,900 3,040 3,627 3,3b7 3,677 3,086 3,145 3,934
Power, Scientific Research
and Natural Resources - 537 712 1,510 1,313 1,680 2,525 3,989 3,778 4,347 4,863 6,295 7,007
Transport 11,157 965 812 1,250 1,962 1,760 3,135 4,040 3,751 3,802 3,682 4,893 3,152
Conmunications 131 186 345 307 510 431 802 713 603 628 760 696
Physical Planning and Housing 307 233 340 660 630 810 966 1,448 1,467 1,774 1,375 1,496 1,574
Education and Training } 307 288 450 473 580 641 649 970 1,071 1,071 1, 036 1,373 w
Health } 207 218 330 326 43G 476 700 658 742 686 808 822
Population Planning 1 50 77 250 216 310 467 593 696 863 784 8 57 928
Social Uelfare 1870 21 20 40 29 50 65 216 242 296 127 138 163
rtanpower and Employment } 3 13 30 20 40 69 97 105 198 205 205 307
Cyclone Reconstruction sSO 150 285 80 140 162 50 - - - - -
Other } - - - 129 340 361 431 395 960 1,875 2,014 4,249/a
Total ADP 3,978 4,638 5,250 9,500 10,057 12,030 16,026 23,300 23,690 27,153 27,000 31,262 34,543
_____ 29-6/b
+~~~~~~~:
_ - 1;_ Cm

not available.

/a Includes Tk --- for Ulpazillas.

/b Self-financing by autonomous agencies. a
Mote: Reported actual expendituires are: Tk 2,674 million for 1972/73, Tk 3,C50 million for 1973'74 and Tk 3,932 million
for 1974/75. It is believed that these totals may understate the level of expenditure due to the provisional nature
of some entries and the possibility of incomplete recording. Tk 8,500 million is the revised estimate for 1975/76.

Source: Ilinistry of Finance and Planning; and Planning Conmission.

I-rn
 -e

Table5.5

ECONOMIC CLASSIFICATIONOF CENTRAL GOVERNMENTEXPENDITURES.1974175- 1983/84

kin m.lTlio-n-s-5T-Tak1a)

Projected
1974/75 1975/76 1976/77 1977/78 1978/79 1979/80 1980/81 1981/82 1982/83 1983/84

Revenue Budget la 4 359 5,323 6,889 8,566 9,495 10,812 13,000 15,240 17,535 20 176
Public consumption/b TT7' 7 3TN4g
v I577 EU STU5 L5
1,/7U3 12,573 t57 I
Transfer payments /c 1,187 1,369 1,700 2,559 2,815 2,758 3,250 4,537 4,962 5,427
(of which:jute subsidy) (-) (H) (-) (590) (588) ( 73) ( - ) ( - ) ( - ) ( - )

DevelopmentBudget lc 5 091 7,442 9 973 12,196 16,469 20 816 23 690 27,153 29,770 34 839
Public consumption 135 2,652 2,934 5,303 78U2
Transfer payments 636 1,296 1,477 1,803 2,698 3,103 2,917 2,906 2,750 2,800 I
(Interestand land purchase) (281) (562) (700) (851) (1,192) (1,468) (1,702) (1,723) (1,750) (1,800) w
(Subsidy) (355) (734) (777) (952) '1,506) (1,635) (1,215) (1,183) (1,000) (1,000)
Flxed capital formation 3,473 4,841 6,790 7,741 .X,837 13,346 15,470 16,445 20,438 23,443

/a Excluding food subsidy and net of revenue expendituresunder the Railway Budget.
71 Expenditureson wages, salaries,goods and services; source: BangladeshBureau of Statistics(FY75-FY77),
and mission estimates (FY78-FY83).
/c Excluding food transactions;see Table 5.10.

Source: BangladeshBureau of Statistics(FY75-FY77);Annual DevelopmentProgram (FY78-FY83);and mission estimates. Outlays for

land purchasesand interestpayments estimatedon the basis of FY75-FY77data and of trends in fixed capital formation.
 Table 5.6

SUNMARY OF PUBLIC FINANCES,1974175- 1983184

(in mallions of Taka)

Projected
1974/75 1975/76 1976/77 1977/78 1978/79 1979/80 1980/81 1981/82 1982/83 1983/84

(la) Current revenues 6,837 8,826 9,961 12,446 14,802 18,277 23,430 25,538 27,678 33,968
(lb) Current revenues,adjusted la 6,457 8,318 9,394 11,712 13,966 17,324 22,193 24,148 26.198 37,191

(2) Transter paymentsLb 4,370 7,234 6,212 6,152 8,095 9,785 8,211 10,733 11,618 11,583
(of vhich: loss on tood trading)/c (2,547) (4,569) (3,035) (1,790) (2,582) (3,924) (2,044) (3,290) (2,816) (2,915)

(3) Public consumption,incl. Railway Budget 4,534 5,767 7,462 9,393 10,450 13,374 16,290 19,895 20,635 25,122
(a) Revenue Budget (3,172) (3,954) (5,189) (6,007) (6,680) (8,054) (9,750) (10,703) (12,573) (14,749)
(b) Railway Budget (380) (508) (567) (734) (836) (953) (1,237) (1,390) (1,480) (1,777)
(c) Annual DevelopmentProgram (982) (1,305) (1,706) (2,652) (2,934) (4,367) (5,303) (7,802) (6,582) (8,596)

(4) Publit savings (la-2-3) -2,067 -4,175 -3,713 -3,099 -3,743 -4,882 -1,071 -5,090 -4,575 -2,737
t-

(5) Fixed investment 3,473 4,841 7,231 8,225 11,459 14,549 16,837 18,266 21,627 25,248
(a) Annual DevelopmentProgram (3,473) (4,841) (6,790) (7,741) (10,837) (13,346) (15,470) (16,445) (20,438) (23,443)
(b) Food-tor-WorkProgram . ( -) ( -) (441) (484) (622) (1,203) (1,367) (1,821) (1,189) (1,805)

(6) Investmentin public tood stocks IC 1,629 215 -2,296 824 -1,651 3,237 2,947 -3,037 477 325

/a Net of current oiceadLturesunder the Railway Budget.

/b Includingloss on tood trading as calculatedin Table 5.10, Section B.
Ic Adjustedvaluation: Mission estimatesfor 1974175 and 1975/76;estimatesfor 1976/77 - 1982/83 as oeveloped in Table 5.11, Section B. g

Source; Mission estimates.

w=
 Table 5.7

FINANCIAl PERFORMANCE
OF MAJOR PUBLIC INDUSTRIAL SECTORCORPORATIONS.1973/74
(in millions of Taka)
- 1982/83 8
Provisional
1973/74 1974/75 1975/76 1976/77 1977/78 1978/79 1979180 1980/81 1981182 1982183

A. NET PROFITS Ja

Bangladesh Jute Hills Corporation (BJ1C) All Mills fb -334 -371 -365 -508 -949 -585 1,062 338 -655 -
Bangladesh Jute Mills Corporation (BJTC) Ic - - - - - - 780 255 -426 231
Bangladesh Textile Hills Corporation (B C) All Mills lb 236 204 24 -166 -68 -36 -351 -332 -4681 -
Bangladesh Textile Mills Corporation (BTKC) L( -59 10 12 -17Q -184 -418 110
l
3nngladesh Sugar and Food Industries Corporation (BSFIC) 60 73 21 8 13 16 40 390 469 445 r
Banglades'hSteel and Engineering Corporation (BSEC) 43 106 79 72 48 111 147 124 -12D -266
Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation (BCIC) -4 -289 -265 -166 -119 23 -23 56 71 396
Bangladesh Forest Industries Development Corporation (BFIDC) 4 6 -1 1 -6 -18 1 10 12 33
Total 5 -271 -507 -759 -1.081 -489 876 586 -904 949

B. GROSS SALES

Bangladesh Jute Mills Corporation (8JMC) All Mills lb 1,645 2,082 2,938 2,963 4,065 4,535 6,347 6,403 6,209 -
Bangladesh Jute Mills Corporation (8J.C) /c - - - - - - 4,448 4,552 4,470 5,426
Bangladesh Textile Mills Corporation (BTMC) All Mills /b 1,295 1,516 1,820 1,813 2,083 2,588 2,563 3,218 3,356 -
Bangladesh Textile Hills Corporation (BTHC) Ic - - - 1,028 1,193 1,491 1,464 1,882 2,011 2,520
Bangladesh Sugar and Food Ildustries Corporation (BSFIC) 595 998 1,516 1,496 2,152 2,206 2,366 2,684 3,075 3,423
Bangladesh Steel and Engineering Corporation (BSEC) 448 752 989 1,332 1,397 1,933 2,528 3,317 2,789 2,301
Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation (BCIC) 760 795 1,036 1,586 1,869 2,255 2,687 3,513 3,755 4,700
Bangladesh Forest IndustriesDevelopment Corporation (BFIDC) 34 57 71 73 77 85 126 176 182 251

Total 4.777 6,2DO 8.370 9_263 12,243 13 602 16.617 19.311 19.560 18,621

C. PROFIT/SALES RATIO (X)

Total - -4.4 -6.1 -8.2 -8.8 -3.6 5.3 3.0 -4.6 5.1

/a Pre-tax profits or losses. Negative sign (-) denotes net losses.

tb These are the accounts of all the mills, including the onea that are transferred to the private sector in 1982/83.
a These are the accounts of the mills that are still in the pubLic sector as of 1982183,

Note: The control. supervisionand coordination of the industries nationalizedafter independencewere vested in the Nationalized Industries
Division of the Ministry of Industries. BJMC was subsequently transferredto the Ministry of Jute. in 1976, EADOwas transferred to the
Ministry of Agriculture, and seven other sector corporations were consolidated into three: BSFIC, SSEC and BCIC. 3T1MCzame under
the control of the MLinistry of Textiles in 1977.

Source: Sector Corporations; Ministry of Commerce and Industries;and Ministry of Finance and Planning.
 Table 5.8

IN FOOD. 1976177 - 1983/84

GOVERNMENTTRANSACTIONS
(in millions of Taka)

Projected
1976/77 1977/78 1978179 1979180 1980/81 1981182 1982183 1983(84

A. Bud2etarv Valuation

(1) Deferred payments & loan repayments - - - - - 713 460 1,524

(2) Losses on food trading 2,083 1,819 1,839 2,939 1,900 2,576 3,485. 3,644
(3) Changes in food stocks -1,576 837 -1,176 2,425 2,739 -2,378 590 406
(4) Food-for-Work program 303 492 443 901 1,270 1,426 1,472 2,256
(5) Total expenditure (Al + A2 + A3 + A4) 810 3.148 1.106 6,265 5-909 2,337 6.007 7.830

(6) Food aid receiptsla 1,511 2,738 2,279 3,703 2,723 3,971 8,568 8,020.

B. AdiustedValuation

(1) Food aid la (balance-of-payments

valuation) 1,881 2,688 2,726 5,800 3,173 4,619 7,413 6,452

(2) Total expenditure(A5 - A6 + B1) 1.180 3.098 1.553 8.362 6.359 2.985 4.852 6.262

(3) Valuationadjustmentfactor (B2 : A5) 1.457 0.984 1.404 1.335 1.076 1.277 0.808 0.800
(4) Repayment of food loans - - - - - 911 190 1,524 co
(5) Losseson food trading(A2 x B3) 3.035 1,790 2,582 3,924 2,044 3,290 2,816 2,915
(6) Changesin food stocks (A3 x B3) -2,296 824 -1,651 3,237 2,947 -3,037 477 325
(7) Food-for-Workprogram(A4 x B3) 44I 484 622 1,203 1,367 1,821 1,189 1,805.

la lncludesvalue of importsfinancedunder deferredpaymentarrangements.

Source: Ministryof Financeand Planning;Ministryof Food; and missionestimates.

Im
 COYAVAILALE
BEST
-42-

Table 5.9

FOOD BUDGET DETAILS, 1982/83

Rice Wheat Total

(00 (mill. ('000 (mill. (- Wu mlTM
tons) Tak9) tons) Taka) tons) Taka)

A. INITIAL STOCKS 338.0 2 489.0 297.0 1 625.0 3,618,0

(Average cost '000 Tk/ton) .6 3.8 5.8
B. SUPPLY
Imports /a 345.0 2,831.0 1,500.0 6,643.0 1,845.0 9,474.0
- Own resources (cash) 115.0 501.0 105.0 405.0 220.0 906.0
Afd (loans, grants & deferred payments) 230.0 2,330.0 2,195.0 6,238.0 1,625.0 8,568.0
Domestic procurement lb 168.0 930.0 23.0 85.0 191.0 1,015.0
Handling costs /c - 460.0 1,068.0 1,528.0

Total Supply 513.0 4221.0 1,523.0 7,796.0 2,036.0 12,017.0

(Average cost '000 Tkfton) 8.2 5.1 5.9

C. FOOD TRADING
Revenue 500.0 2,540.0 1,435.0 5,402.0 1,935.0 7,942.0
- Ration offtake 500.0 2,540.0 942.0 3,500.0 1,442.0 6,040.0
- food-for-Work 0.0 0.0 375.0 1,472.0 375.0 1,472.0
- Market sales 0.0 0.0 118.0 430.0 118.0 430.0

Expend iture 500.0 3,904.2 1,435.0 6,954.2 1,935.0 10,858.5

- Initial 5tocks 328.0 2,489.0 297.0 1,129.0 625.0 3,618.0
- New procurement 172.0 1,415.2 1,138.0 5,825.2 1,310.0 7,420.5

Grain losses 29.4 242.2 63.7 326.1 93.1 568.3

Net Fod Trading }'osition -1,606.4 -1,878.3 -3,484.7

D. FINAL STOCKS 311.6 2,563.6 321.3 1,644.7 632.9

E. INVESTMENT -16.4 74.6 399.3 1 987.7 382.9 2,062.3
increase in food stocks -16.4 74.6 24.3 55.T7 *97
Food-for-Work 0.0 0.0 375.0 1,472.0 375.0 1,472.0

F. REPAYMENTOF FOOD
LOAN 35.0 310.0 32.0 150.0 67.0 460.0
G. OTHER FOOD AND ESTABLISHMIENTCOSTS
- Receipts 2,397.0
- Expensesa

R. REVENUE BUDGET TRANSFERS 1-175.°0 -165 ,01

to Revenue Budget 0.0 920.0 920.0
- Subsidies from Revenue Budget 1,175.0 755.0 1,920.0
1. FOOD AID - Other Foodstuffs (edible oil, etc.) 370.0

/a Cost includes external freight.

7b At domestic procurement prices.
/c Budgetary accounting costs, excluding external freight,

Source: M4inistryof Food; and mission estimates.

 -453-

Table 5.10

FOOD BUDGET DETAILS. 1983184 (ORIGINAL BUDGET ESTIMATE)

Rice Wheat Tot ,1

('000 (mill. ('000 (mill. ('000 (will.
tons) Taka) tons) Taka) tors) Taka)

A. INITIAL ETOCKS 31Z.0 2.564.0 321.0 1.645.0 633,0 4.209.0

(Average cost '000 Tkiton) 8.2 5.1 6.6

B. SUPPLY
Iports la 245.0 2,307.0 1,255.0 5,938.0 1,500.0 8,245.0
- Own resources (cash) 50.0 270.0 150.0 806.0 200.0 1,076.0
- Aid (loans, grants) 195.0 2,037.0 1,005.0 4,457.0 1,200.0 6,494.0
- Deferred payments 0.0 0.0 100.0 675.0 100.0 675.0

Domestic procurement Lb 500.0 2,810.0 200.0 720.0 700.0 3,530.0

Handling costs /c - 580.0 963.0 1,543.0

Total SuoDlV 745.0 5.697.0 1.455.0 7.621.0 2.200±0 13,318.0

(Average cost '000 Tk/ton) 7.6 5.2 6.1

C. FOODTRADING
Revenue 360.0 1,787.0 1,190.0 4,593.0 1,550.0 6,380.0
- Ration ofEtake 360.0 1,787.0 790.0 2,993.0 1,150.0 4,780.0
- Food-for-Work 0.0 0.0 400.0 1,600.0 400,0 1,600.0
- Market sales 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Expenditure 360.0 2,931.1 1,190.0 6,196.6 1,550.0 9,127.7

- Initial stocks 312.0 2,564.0 321.0 1,645.0 633.0 4,209.0
- New procurement 48.0 367.1 869.0 4,551.6 917.0 4,918.7

Grain losses 37.0 282.9 62.2 325.6 99.2 608.5

Net Food Trading Position -1.427.0 -1,929.2 -3.356.2

D. FIRAL STOCKS 660.0 5.047.0 523.8 2.743.8 1.183.8 7,790.8

E. l4_SSTMZn 348.0 2.483.0 602.8 1.698.8 950.8 5.181.8

Increase in food stocks 348.0 2,483.0 202.8 1,098.8 550.8 3,581.8
Food-for-Work 0.0 0.0 400.0 1,600.0 400.0 1,600.0

F. RRPAYMENT OF FOOD LOAN 100.0 1,000.0 164.0 67-0.U 264.0 1.670.0

G. OTHER FOOD AND ESTABLISRMNT COSTS -157.0

- Receipts 1,751.0
- Expenses 1,908.0

S. REVENUE BUDGET TRANSFERS 900.0 -660.0 240.0

- Sransfers to Revenue Budget 0.0 1,050.0 1,050.0
- Subsidies fron,Revenue Budget 900.0 390.0 1 ,290.0

1. FOOD AID - Other Foodstuffs (edible oil. etc.) 370.0

La Cost includee external freight.

L- At domestic procurement prices.
L& Budgetary accounting costs, excluding external freight.

Source: Miriistry of Food; and mission estimates.

 -44-

Table 5,11

FOOD BUDGET DETAILS. 1983/84 (ESTIMATED ACTUAL) La

Rice _ eat ,_ ta_1

('000 (mill. ('000 (mill, ('000 (mill.
Taka) tone) Taka;ens) Taka)

A. INITIAL STOCKS 312.0 2,564.0 321.0 1,645.0 633.0 4,209.0

(Average cost '000 Tk/ton) 8.2 5.1 6.6

B. SUPPLY
imports lb 237.0 1,971.0 1,612.0 7,663.7 1,849.0 9,634.7
- Own resources (cash) 100.0 540.0 200.0 1,075.0 300.0 1,615.0
- Aid (loans, grants) 137.0 1,431.0 1,271.0 5,636.7 1,4080 7,067.0
- Deferred payments 0.0 0.0 141.0 952.0 141.0 952.0

Domestic procurement /c 150.0 896.0 50.0 196.0 200.0 1,092.0

Handling costs /d 480.0 1,210.0 1,690.0

Total Supply 387.0 3.347.0 1,662.0 9.069.7 2,049.0 12.416.7

(Average cost '000 Tk/ton) 8.6 5.5 6.1

C, LOOD
TRADT_G
Revenue 400.0 2,085.0 1,503.0 6,282.2 1,903.0 8,367.2
- Ration offtake 400.0 2,085.0 850.0 3,345.0 1,250.0 5,430.0
- Food-for-Work 0.0 0.0 553.0 2,256.2 553.0 2,256.2
- Market sales 0.0 0.0 100.0 681.0 100.0 681 n

Expenditure 400.0 3,325.1 1,503.0 8,095.3 1,903.0 11,420.4

- Initial stocks 312.0 2,564.0 321.0 1,645.0 633.0 4,209.0
- New procurement 88.0 761.1 1,182.0 6,450.3 1,270.0 7,211.4

Grain losses 24.5 211.6 69.4 378.8 93.9 590.3

Net Food Trading Position -1,451.6 -2.19l.8 -3.643.5

D. FINAL STOCKS 274.5 2.374.3 410.6 2,240.7 685.1 4,615.0

E. INVESTMENT -37,5 -189.7 642.6 2,851.9 605.1 2.662.2

Increase in food stocks -37.5 -189.7 89.6 595.7 52.1 406.0
Food-for-Work 0.0 0.0 553.0 2,256.2 553.0 2,256.2

P. REPAYMENT OF FOOD LOAN 100.0 610.0 280.0 914.0 380.0 1.524.0

G. OTHER FOOD AND ESTABLISHMENT COSTS -157.0

- Receipts 1,751.0
- Expenses 1,908.0

.. REVENUE BUDGET TRANSFERS 900.0 -660.0 240.0

- Transfers to Revenue Budget 0.0 1,050.0 1,050.0
- Subsidies from Revenue Budget 900.0 390.0 1,290.0

r. FOOD AID - Other Foodstuffs (edible oil. etc.) 370.0

/a Mission projections.
Lb Cost includes external freight.
/c At domestic procurement prices.
/d Budgetary accounting costs, excluding external freight.

Source: Ministry of Food, and mission estimates.

 Table 5:12

CASHflfACTAlD FINAM1UNG 1983184

OF FOOD)O11ERAT13NS.
(in million Taka)

Original FY84 Food Budzet Estimated FY84 Actuals /a

(from Table 5.10) (from Table 5.11)
A. Gross Outlays

1. Net Food Trading Position 3,356.0 3,644.0

2. Food Stock Increase 3,582.0 406.0
3. Food for Work Expenditure 1,600.0 2,256.0
4. Net Revenue Budget Transfers lb -240.0 -240.0
5. Other Food and Establishment Cost 157.0 157.0
6. Repayment of Food Loan 1,670.0 1,524.0
7. Deferred Payment /b -675.0 -952.0
B. Total Outlays 9450.0 6,795.0
C. FinancingItems 9,450.0 6.795.0

8. Food Aid kc 6,160.0 6,322.0

9. Bank Borrowing for Accumulation of Foodgraiu Stocks 1,360.0
10. Cash Deficit to be Financed from Budget 1,930.0 473.0

la Staff estimates on basis of information available January 1984.

lb Contribution to Revenue Budget less subsidies from the Revenue Budget.
Ic The values shown for food aid in the f'od budget Tables 5.10 ad 5.11 represent the total cost to the
Food Ministry of foodgrains supplied under aid arrangements. The estimates of resources generated
from food aid for the Food Budget are lower than these estimates, since allowance needs to be made for
transport and handling costs borne by the Food Budget. The differential was estimated to be 5% in
the original Food Budget. A more conservative allowance of 15% was made in the revised estimates
in order to avoid an underestimation of the cash deficit remaining to be financed.

Sources: Tables 5.10 and 5.11.

cPoAVAILALE
BEST
 Table 6.1

AVERACEEXCHANGE RATES, 1971/72 - 19821R3

(Period averages; Taka per ITSDollar)

1971/72 1972/73 1973/74 1974/75 1975/76 1976/77 1977/7F. 1978/i'9 1970/AO 19°0181 1°FI/82 I0P7/P3

MonEhly Averages /a

July ... /a 7.7641 7.4617 7.9429 13.7314 14.9104 15.4954 14.7873 14.f-1?4 14.7174 lP..249A 17.1'AQ7
August ... 7.7419 7.6575 8.0851 14.1884 14.9698 15.3466 14.5067 1S.2308 15.300R 18.5420 72.1410
September .- 7.7705 7.8347 8.1899 14.3786 15.4060 15.3103 14.8023 15.7869 15.1027 IR.0171 22.77'6
October ... 7.9164 7.8121 8.1337 14.5924 16.3132 15.0788 14.P744 16.191 3 15.6365 19.1705 ?7.9796
November ... 8.0645 7.9363 8.1476 14.6310 15.5263 15.0578 15.5763 16.2735 16.25317 R.Q739 73.8690
December 7.5090 8.0886 8.1793 8.1459 14.?397 15.1741 14.9034 15.3888 15.7708 16.5906 10.5321 74.1007
January 7.3747 8.0508 S.5286 8.0291 14.7931 15.5495 14.3185 15.4032 15.3406 16.1987 20.3203 24.cnno
February 7.2841 7.8185 8.3375 7.9Z41 14.8014 15.6104 14.8010 15.5180 ].1585 16.89RI 20.78'7 t4SP(fl
March 7.2368 7.6575 6.10°3 7.8460 15.4208 15.5449 15.0481 15.2761 15.7394 16.6Q74 21.2765 24- Sor

April 7.2673 7.6390 7.9429 8.0027 15.3611 15.5296 15.4348 15.?718 15.6715 17.21%3 71*68J0 94. sV00.
May 7.2618 7.4942 7.8574 12.9203 15.5446 15.5368 15.41.8 15.6332 15.0P16 17.rl62 ?1.?19 ?4.,snn0
June 7.3632 7.3632 7.9363 13.1433 15.9422 15.5287 15.2414 15.6361 11.8539 17.9nR9 ?I.Q7f2 24.5Anr>

QuarterlyAverages /b

July-September ... /d 7.7588 7.6513 8.0726 14.0995 15.0954 15.3871 14.6988 15.2134 15.0403 IP.5764 ?2.41P7
october-December ... /d 8.0232 7.9759 8.1424 14.6877 15.6714 15.0133 15.27Q8 16.nPl 16.1601 10.1472 23.6330
January'-March 7.2985 7.8423 8.3251 7.9331 15.0051 15.5683 14.7225 15.3991 15.412R 16.54PI 20.7946 74.5Ann
April-June 7.2974 7.4988 7.9122 11.3554 15.6160 15.5317 15.3633 15.5137 15.2030 17.5801 21.5QF7 24.5o0n

Fiscal Year Averages /c ... 7.7808 7.9661 8.8759 14.8521 15.4667 15.1215 15.2228 15.4777 1b.7447 20.I4DO 23.7629

/a Averages of daily exchange rates.

lb Unweightedaverages of monthly exchange rates shown.
Ic Unweightedaverages of quarterly exchangerates shown.
7X For July-December1971, the trade conversionrate was Rupees 4.762 per US$.
lNote: The rates shown are period averagesof the market rate (IFS, line rf), which are cross rates based;on a fixed
relationshipto the Found Sterling since January 1972.

Source: InternationalMonetary Fund.

COPY
BEST AVAILA
 Table 6.2

7TERNIATI0IMALLIQUIDITYF AND.18 POSITION, 1972/73 - l9R2/8'q

(positionat the end of June)

1972/73 1973/174 1974175 1975(76 1976(77 1977 (7R 1978(t79 1979 (PO VIR'OM 1981lp
18' 10213

Total internationalReserves (mill.US$) /a 172.8 115.0 266.3 213.2 294.0 26P.7 397*9 274.4 ?9(Q.0 1'2.1 og.!
Foreign Exchange 1705.6 1_15.0 242.9 -198-.3 28-0.- 363.R 3-73-.7 226,.7 T720* P R5.4i 331.19
SDRs - - 23.4 14.9 12.0 4.1 13.6 26-.n V1.7 11.5 0.4
Reserve Pos.ition in the I117 2.2 -- - - - - - - A.
Cold lb - - - 1.1 1.1 5£6 23.7 I'm. 17.0 17 .P

IM7 Position (mill. SDRs)

quota 150.e 150.5 154.6 143.3 145.7 lSA.4 196.3 10l.14 262.3 Z28.O 22-9-0
Use of 187fCredit, net 75.4 110.6 180.2 251.5 246.6 233.7 201.0 210.4 330.8 331.0t 375.7
-C-reditTranchteDrawings (ordinaryresources) - 36.8 38.3 82 .5 74.7 78.4 5b.7 nlO.9 5O.0 44.1 66.9
-Cowpensatory(CFF) Drawings 75.4 75.4 77.3 62.7 62.18 46.4 Rn.5 44.5 - 60.O F8.8.
-EFF Drawings (ordinaryresources) - - - - ----. 126.6 110.0 11n.n
-EFF Drawings (SFF) - - - - - --- 126.6 110.0 11n.fl
--Oil Facility Drawings - - 63.7 105.4 107.2 lo';.q R9.5 461.4 26.9 6.9 -
Trust Fund loans outstanding - - - - - 26.8 66.9 153.2 140.6 122.2 120_S

= less than US$ 0.05 million.

= not available.

/a includingtold.
Tb According Lu natioual valuation(i.e., at 757.of the average London market prices for the precedingmonth).

CFF = CompensatoryFinancingFacility.
E=Extended Fund Facility.
SFF = SupplementaryFinancingFacility.

Source: InternationalMonetary Fund.

corv~~
BEST
AVA
ILABL
 Table 6.3

MONEYSUPPLYANDCHANCESIN DOMESTICLIQUIDITY. 1971/72 - 1982/83

(in millions of Taka, unless indicated otherwise)

Dec. 17, 1971/72Ž 1972173 1973/74 1974/75 1975/76 1976/77 1977178 1978/79 1979180 1980181 1981/82 1982183
1971 (June 30) (June 29) (June 28) (June27) (June 25) (June 24) (June 30) (June 29) (June 27) (June 30) (June 3.') (June 30)

MOMEY SUPPLY (end of period) !Lb

Currency in circulation 2,066 1,756 2,864 3,311 2,931 3,381 3,892 5,215 6,320 7,099 9,351 9,057 11,581
Dema:4 deposits 1,267 2,172 2,906 3,808 4,117 4,289 5,143 6,388 7,717 8,807 12,342 12,645 15,060
Money SupDy. (MI) 3,333 3.928 5,770 7.119 7,048 7.670 9,035 11.603 14,037 15.906 21,693 21.702 26.641
Time deposits 2,127 3,064 4,121 5,046 5,829 6,710 8,113 10,610 13, '7 15,929 22,032 25,485 33,610
Broad Mouey (M2) 5.460 6,992 9.891 12.165 12.877 14.380 17.148 22.213 27.454 3i.835 43,725 47187 0251

Indices of Monev SuDD1Y(MI)

- Dec. 1971 100 100.0 117.9 173.1 213.6 211.5 230.1 271.1 348.1 421.2 477.2 650.9 651.1 799.3
- 1979/80 - 100 21.0 24.7 36.3 44.8 44.3 18.2 56.8 72.9 88.2 100.0 136.4 136.4 167.5

ChAIlGESIN DOMESTICLIQUIDITY

Currency in circulation ... -310 1,108 447 -380 450 511 1,323 1,105 779 2,252 -294 2,524
Demand deposits ... 905 734 902 309 172 854 1,245 1,329 1,090 3,535 303 2,415
toney SuDPIV (Hl) ... 595 1 842 1,349 -71 622 1.35 2.568 2.434 1.869 5.787 9 4.939
Time deposits .,. 937 1,057 925 783 881 1,403 2,497 2,807 2,512 6,103 3,453 8,125
Total Domestic Liquidity (M2) ... 15 2899 2,274 712 1.503 2,)58 5,065 5.241 4.381 11,890 342, 13 064
(Total Domestic Liquidity (N2), in 2) ... (28.1) (41.5) (23.0) (5.9) (11.7) (19.2) (29.5) (23.6) (16.0) (37.3) (7.9) (27.7)

Domestic Credit , 1,079 2.862 3.347 1.417 2,092 1.267 6 308 4.444 8.783 16J.65 963 7 931
Public sector ... 1,565 3,040 2,809 1,126 1,486 -390 4,247 1,737 5,431 12,171 5,676 -183
Government / ... ( 824) (1,290) (1,723) ( 229) ( 699) ( -735) (2,238) ( -256) (1,977) ( 6,588) ( 363) ( -228)
Public sector corporations [d ... ( 141) (1,750) ( 986) ( 837) ( 787) ( 345) (2,009) (1,495) (2,621) ( 4,984) (4,628) ( -185)
Otber /e ... ( - ) ( - ) ( 100) ( 60) ( -)( - ) C -) (498) ( 833) ( 599) ( 685) ( 230)
Private sector ... -486 -178 538 291 606 1,657 2,061 2,707 3,352 4,794 4,086 8,114

ForeisnSector _.. 1.258 -188 -832 1.098 -1.179 1.677 -1.274 1.294 -3,567 -4,406 6372 3,674

Ocher L/f .. -805 225 -242 -1.803 591 -176 31 -497 -835 -669 -71 -1.459

not applicable.

La Reference period is from December 1, 1971, to June 30, 1972.

Ib Bad of period refers to last Friday of eacb fiscal year, unless othervise indicated.
Li Includes Government fiscal operations and currency liabilities; investments by Bangladesh Bank and by scheduled banks in Government securities and
treasury bills; other Government borrovings from Bangladesh Bank, borrowings by the Ministry of Food from the banking system; Treasury advances, etc.
Id Includes scheduled banks' investments in public sector corporatious and scheduled banks' credit to public sector corporations.
Le Includes quantitatively unidentified elements resutting from incomplete reporting of transactions by scheduled banks (errors and omissions).
If Includes effects of demonetization of currency and of devaluations.

Source: Bangladesb Sank.

COPY
BEST AVAILA
 .49-

LN7RM-V 0OKUCTOIE.1971 -
(in perncn pr.a..t..s)

17 IIIn.197£ I Juy £914 APral 1976 Hay £977 Angora 1077 (1Ct. 16, £980
ttsJl
Nuio±f -97A-nt 1 977 .jgly.19U OtttA1&Jl9 jGtit.L

- Ditoenir C eato 5.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~30

8.NI .080 . £.
- tt let herr-otn by bongldaat, OTiabi Bolt 3. , .0 6.00.
- Kte (or bocrontn by tanglodeab lana.baps Dank
S(APee Ceeperat-n Bank) 3.0 4.0- 6.0 6.0 6.0 8.9

nirhdeaa..btr at netir- of 7 so 29 d.ys 3.0 4.0 0.0 4,0 6.0 4.5

naLohdtKaablO an, otol- of 3t daya or not 3.70 4.25 0.25 4.25 6.25 4.1
(2) -Iteinga bankrootaogt t reakegfa tllte 4.0 0. .0 6 .58.
- a_n 0 bokoooraitetrrkn tnlata 4.5 6.0 707070L.(.
73) - (trdOntem drypaitt
F.,ee3-aetkt anI net,but (eatheba 6 ... otba 6. 6.70 7.0.0 In 77.0
*For,6 neonh a.ed -o hnt Ieta aban 1 yoaa 6.75 6.5, 7.5 7.5 I.sf 12.00
-Fee 'IIyear and Iorre bu ta aan7peceL 5.0 7.02 5 8. 80 8aLgL 74.0
Fe ,y2yersad eecbet lest thn0 Lersf 5.5 8.05 905, 9.2 9.25 34.
Feo3yearn tod oneLX 6.0 925 200 0.25 (0.05 12.0

- acreonts
General 7~~ ~ ~~~~
. ~~~~~~~
8.,5Llt ~ 0o.519.25
~ ~ ~~~~~.5 II.)
- 2 yanen 9.0 9.~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~0
70.25 fo 17.25 70.25 1n.5
Pok-r --ounn (6 yea..aI 36.29 £k6 I0 16.bb 76.56 76.56 22.0f
A-ot6-efttrmhen (6 yo-e)
.crua 9.25r£Lo, 9.23rD 9.25n3 9.5. 9.25a60f
S-iSannaCoeni firrer Lk
- tia .ekbhs tanrbuya Pterr (8 Yours) l- 5.075.0(502.
Suna "nnakyn Pate I6yeraft. 1.
i-766
S-hnan yap Pleta 5yer)j-.- 72.2 11.2

*Groera. ldea....e. taneded by analtre hanka 9.0 12-13 712£3 11-12 for (7-227.0
-Grora ancon noe ldby larsenbanks 70.0 72-75 I-1
027 7-02 In LI-2155t
-Aunu__ f-, enpeIle jae Jue odah c 7.5 £0. 705I00. 5 .5 7. 0,
A--Aooo fee enp-rin.g ejereh fonae - - l.5 In 70.5 70.5 9.oo

tangladrab. thilpa turk 4 nangadeak, Shilp.aKin Sangatba La

-hItoe-te lea. 7.02 123 11.5£13 11.5£13 11.5137(E 74.0 ft
LrOK lon ... 8.00 12-73 77.5413 77.543 77.5-13Lx7.0f
- Onel)
tooLeant
tonlt-acain
obene nod tenage indotorsa, em. ft -L - -I73.0 7.0,
ConaGeeLeurrien . nd.-S md-l. ~
..eKad.h ltorSaldreg Finane Grep-ralon

77)
Bangldeeb tianhi.bSuk
-ShIbot-toemI oan 7.8 £1.1 71.0 7l.0 71.0 72.0
- T.a.6 jene .. £.5 7. 7057.
- -err atorue lo1.5 7.57.5'.
Ot-orepepsato.tIananonk, fneesteY & ftahreical .. 1.0 77.0I71.1(3.0, 72.0
-I n
.... ar d leK-earou8.0 11.5 71.5 71.5 77 .5
SWOblIc tebnan In. £3.0 13.0 175.0173.0
-T.a d.e.e.e.a.t 9.0 0.0 9.0 9.0
.- ielto Intr de-Lep.net en lb. Ghilttagan bill eto..ta . 5.0. 5.05.0 5.0
tagladeab taahyn
727 B .. tank (870. Cropeectile Bath) rr TOGAsf 6.0 7.1 7.0I.0I7.0 7.0
-Th.n.Cr. a Coeoen ieAsolain (ccAs to taf . 0 9 9. 9 .090.090
- rtay -eati lea( .Date 801 mrmb.e. IT. 9.0 £2.0 12.0 72.0 72.0 72.0
737 leegaodaua lnoelepnoetPe-gru 110077
- Sanglade Dark to lona.t Banki Ly - . - - 6.0 ft!
-Sonla ar no OCa ft. .60 . . .5 ft
-TCGAa ntnen-nea Ceoperatlnetaoannti (Klan)ft. .. 4.
761 14.0576140 £6.4
- oon 0 tSeuhara LI
too 177.5 171.5 77.5 ft
(67 10-er Speatal1 Agri.t-tlaalCredIt Protea (IMAPS ft - .. 0 LK 77.0 12.0

0aoetea
y~ ryIna tnleared are: ................... 30 and beo-n..... .......

- ot IIn effect.
-rot aalbe

0
ftAC__at from obtobrthdal a- PermittedonlY aloh iehr.d..oa 'Opeola AgeleaaarI Credi Prga (eIena)
an 'iyeP" ecraa of"t
pabreb. iq Ionee..ndso 76.1? un D.nob-e 5th. 798£.
LI Fern Ooaobe - 1 ;7970te Denbar , 75980, ijeteatn l ...
ureuCo apead Lk Wlhb nWfant f.a. July 1 . 7976.
..
idbY t'di.dol i e tna-lae... ..a 7.751. LIL Londiograt 7. 0.51 abane thr Bank Nate. OnloodinOof tn-... a.l
f teeO',hob 7, 793198, -e Ortobar l15,l70, je,ter-t en aronno rpn...d fonda Ia in rredanoenith the nt-n of the -rp--nec adnKnmta
by Iniol, l it ...a to... na 05. Li 0eTnorg dno.elnpnent It the Ghittagong9711 T-aet, ittonrt en
I otteetno.eo.oopenedby indilIdoasb na areasnnas10.50 frmtaCadannn o badse a 7 ny
Derember 16. 1977, to Onptomb-r30,'£918 nd900 ee Otober I 1970. L_. Only 73.01 in th. ChiotagoaK 001£ Treeta red .o . erta,,it tInLd..
I s en
te 'o'rber I;. 198.- £rs;-dne£opnd arnas. OtThCbes ata wr i-err.ardon Ads-' I7, 798£,t
ftOpr'Orahaothe option of nlthd-isan Wrooaed
-narea -ney £6.5 fard 73.5 CnntkOittagngHill T_a_r).
Las-le. ooorbs or banan int.eretto be Added to rrpl LL. Opeeiatonodit Plprogramtee amal and ,,tdaag ndnr
F" ee D"renbee £6%.7971!. to Orrbnn 75, 7900. inteea n sooan Crh-rghoo.a.e-a -epa..tior. antIPr,dter. meal Dank Grme
opered by ndineol.aI1 ea ataeea mae 9.250. Bank) p-j-to, and aed-emplmyp..ntpeogram.
ft wiahet£e-r fee Inly 7, 1976. ftSn£aebOnmbaya Dell,bilh .r.. teem DnKlaCab Krish, hank aod lends
ft. aiso ntleot finn on-y 2.I9792. noThan Gnra Cnnp-nain Aast. toa

ftntI& ctrone a be Itfah.-nd dinr y.bt hy ,n satl hr Onop.enti-n Doietie. (110., and KSDa lead no their ind,ind.al ncmbets
acquired by puroba....K Sanin£. StamPa (In d neiation nI Tb 0.75, ft antinann ing foam Esogladeabtank te 8 .e.li Bank foe IKDP lnndinKta
Tk 0.5 and Tk 7) en por otiaonalnal aIng afieand initatdorJly7 1982.
ehnbari.gt8hate for amins etitllntn. Dayisa aamp eandlambe i..ih.nfeo.fe.nSa£ 7. 982
ooaedtrPe'elea nae tt opa peat o££ita sanL.Ossana n Li 0.1t ebarged b TCGAa and .Saiotnaacic bree .1
/9 lordnond mahnttfro Kanl 8, 79I6 LI tnlleo b..y
..
Pand
to 15. 7979.
La tteod-td niab effort 3co Soanmbna20, £077.
C Dttnti-e fret JuIp 1. 7983.
Hot60 f.A F te ...oatg, DangladeshKelaki Bank and Dan8tadas1.h£bllpa DanhI
(A8 rirult-el ln-,lopmnt£ah de
n Idaatrla P tenlnpn
Drab at
.tangdadeh.tespantioly) aeltmd toote£ mac thath
eanna skeno a Hee
OIna Anobt ik hs inlitutinas
bane beentnegligiblebnonn... n.bosenitna aIIc.noUliad than
tk... P.-reedd by aenrlahns
(4Peeutzmnou,th etn goe ran.1%1.I.imom leatt Zffna£I,

COPY
AVAILA
rats
ae 22 pcratag Points higher,than nSinlran
bknn.useof nar8gln (10-102, . npending an the -eaditaontbinns of
,h brrec n he typa of liaoomdlt7£ina4ondh.

S..r $.II) ,I.h &IIt.BEST

 -5 0-

Table 6. 5

BANK BRANCIIES IN OPERATION, 1974/75 - 1982/83

Division/District 1974/75 1975/7f6 1976/77 1977/78 1978/79 1979/80 1980/81 1981/82 1982/83

Rajshahi 309 355 431 632 731 853 1,001 1,026 059
Dinajpur 56 57 64 93 112 127 149 155 161
Rangpur 79 88 104 134 163 19 5 237 240 242
Bogra 37 56 74 112 130 145 166 173 179
Rajshahi 84 96 118 181 198 230 267 271 286
Pabna 53 58 71 112 128 156 182 187 191

Khulna 258 275 356 493 604 377 8C8 823 844
Kushtia 37 38 53 76 95 107 130 133 135
Jessore 56 61 74 107 145 167 196 200 203
Khulna 81 85 114 146 179 196 238 239 244
Barisal 60 65 80 120 1 38 155 175 180 190
Patuakhali 24 26 35 44 47 52 69 71 72

Dhaka 499 560 640 812 99'. 1,116 1,327 1,348 1,363
Jalipur /a 6 }1T02 }T19 }156 T 58 85 86 88
Mymensingh /b 148 174 213 220 225
Tangail 24 26 30 41 64 81 107 108 110
Dhaka 322 364 413 518 616 659 742 752 752
Faridpur 57 68 78 97 116 144 180 182 188

Chittagong 49 2 545 638 820 932 1,039 1,242 1,273 1,305

Sylhet 137 153 171 222 258 284 342 351 361
Comilla 101 113 136 182 218 248 299 303 307
Noakhali 61 72 102 127 139 157 201 203 204
Chittagong 174 185 205 260 281 305 349 361 362
Chittagong IIill Tracts /c 119 }22 }24 }29 136 }45 151 155 }71
Bandarban /d

Total 1,558 1,735 2,065 2,757 3,258 3,6E5 4,378 4,470 4,571

/a Jamalpur was a subdivision of Ntymensingh usntil December 26, 1978.

lb Including Jamalpur from 1976/77 through 1978/79.
77 Including Bandarban.
Th Included in Chittagong Hill Tracts.

Note: Includes all branches of scheduled comnmercial banks and of specialized

financial institutions, including 20 branches of foreign banks and one
private Joint-venture bank.

Source: Bangladesh Bank.

 Table6.6

AGRICULTURAL
LOANS ISSUED BY MAJOR CREDIT INSTITUTIONS, 1976/77 - 1982193
(in millions of Taka)

1976177 1977/78 1978179 1979/80 1980/81 1981/82 1982/83

CommercialBanksla
Short-term agricultural loans 496.1 767.1 648.2 874.4 1,038.4 949.8
Other agricultural financing /b 7.2 5.4 5.0 9.5 57.0 113.5
Fisheries financing 0.1 11.1 37.; 27.0 11.2 10.8
Tea production and development financing 29.2 35.4 63.3 66.5 27.6 36.3
Cold storage facilities for agricultural products 27.5 26.1 22.9 35.6 36.1 62.2
Total 560.1 845.1 777.1 1,013.0 1,168.5 1.172.5 2."48.0
Bangladesh
KrishiBank
Short-term agricultural loans 96.9 186.9 173.2 255.4 730.4 1,099.6
Other agricultural financing /b 119.9 160.3 258.4 688.6 667.2 926.9
Fisheries financing 0.6 13.7 39.5 47.5 73.7 69.5
Tea production and development financing 161.8 179.0 247.5 411.7 579.6 563.0 ..
Cold storage facilities for agricultural products 9.2 2.4 13.1 16.8 46.5 51.4 ..
Total 388.4 542.3 741.7 1.420.0 2.09;.4 2,710.4 4,008.1

BankladeshSanabavaBank
Short-term agricultural loans 93.6 131.4 165.9 224.5 207.0 137.2
Other agricultural financing lb 18.2 26.8 35.2 31.3 50.0 36.9
Total 111.8 158.2 201.1 255.8 25;.0 174.1 224.9
______ - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-

All Major CreditInstitutions

Short-term agricultural loans 686.6 1,085.4 987.3 1,354.3 1,938.5 2,166.8
Other agricultural financing /b 145.3 192.5 308.6 729.4 765.1 1,075.9
Fisheries financing 0.7 24.8 77.2 74.5 84.0 79.7
Tea production and development financing 191.0 214.4 310.8 478.2 605.7 599.3
Cl,d storage facilities for agricultural products 36.7 28.5 36.0 52.4 73.8 112.7
Total 1.060.3 1.545.6 1,719.9 2.688.8 3,467.2 4.034.4 6L681.0

ja Includesrefinancingprovidedby SonaliBank to TCCAsIKSSsunderthe IRDPIBRDB.

lb Includesagriculturalterm creditas well as financingfor marketing,transport and agro-industries.

.. Not available.
Source: Bangladesh Bank, Agricultural Credit Department; Bangladesh Krisbi Bank; Bangladesh Samabaya Bank, Ltd.; and commercial banks.
 -5 2-

Table 6.7

LOANS SAPCTIONED BY BANGLADESH SHILPA BANKAND BANGLADESH SHILPA RIN SANGSTHA 1975/76 - 1982/83
(in million Taka)

Cumulative
Totals
1975/76 1976/77 1977/78 1978179 1979/80 1980/81 1981/82 1982/83 1975/76 - 1982/83

A. BANGLADESH SHILPA BANK (BSB)

Food and allied produicts 12.5 24.8 92.1 63.4 288.8 495.3 202.8 4.9 1,184.6
Specialized textiles and
handloom sector /a 17.4 50.5 130.7 109.4 253.6 431.0 414.6 25.2 1,432.4
Paper board. printing
and publishing /b 3.6 41.9 44.7 39.6 108.2 104.7 40.5 - 383.2
Tannery leather and
rubber industries - 7.6 - 24.7 67.9 106.1 12.1 11.9 230.3
Chemicals. pharmaceuticals
and allied industries 14.6 10.8 33.0 14.2 103.7 104.3 90.6 0.9 372.1
Engineering industries 2.0 7.0 11.3 74.7 137.8 156.2 205.9 26.9 621.8
Non-Metallic minerals /c - - 1.7 - 10.8 22.7 - 12.8 48.0
Miscellaneous industries - - - - - - 5.7 0.5 6.2

Sub-total 50.1 142.5 313.5 325.9 970.9 1,420.3 972.2 83.1 4,278.6

Service industries Id 14.9 61.7 84.8 176.0 121.0 169.0 120.7 6.6 754.7

Total Sanctions 65.0 204.2 398.3 501.9 1 092.0 1,589.3 1,092.9 89.7 5,033.3
Private sector 58.8 179.4 345.2 493.8 1,025.8 1.589.3 1,092.9 89.7 4,874.9
Public sector 6.2 24.8 53.1 8.1 66.2 - - - 158.4

Total Disbursements 87.9 44.5 109.7 281.2 351.7 523.5 645.8 621.7 2.66V.0

B. BANGLADESH SHILPA RIN SANGSTHA (BSRS)

Food and allied products 4.8 29.8 98.7 99.0 370.6 289.1 55.7 2.1 949.6
Specialized textiles and
handloom sector /a 92.1 76.3 185.2 111.9 192.9 187.5 3.1 188.6 1,037.4
Paper. board. printing
and publishing /b 16.2 - 4.6 4.1 5.4 - - - 30.3
Tannery. leather and
rubber industries - 8.0 - 1.0 30.2 4.3 3.5 - 47.0
Chemicals. pharmaceuticals
and allied industries 11.1 9.6 20.2 11.4 174.7 173.1 17.9 31.9 449.8
Engineering industries 10.0 9.2 9.5 45.9 21.7 125.0 8.3 40.9 270.5
Non-Metallic minerals /c - - - - 22.0 145.5 - - 167.5
Miscellaneous industries 4.2 10.9 44.5 3.4 7.4 12.8 - 13.8 97.0

Sub-total 148.3 143.7 362.5 376.7 824.9 937.3 97.2 277.3 3,057.9

Service induistriesId 11.5 - 7.5 103.7 196.1 54.9 0.2 43.9 417.8

Total Sanctions 149.8 143.7 370.0 380.4 1,021.0 992.2 97.4 321.2 3,475.7
Private sector 54.3 130.2 8
WT.33b T-3
T -10
021.0 969 97.
9TFT
2 280.1328.1
Public sector 95.5 13.5 10.2 8.3 - 23.0 - 41.1 191.6

Total Disbursements 12.4 49.5 109.6 218.0 487.7 582.1 337.2 376.3 2,172.8

. less than Taka 0.1 million.

/a Includes jute and allied fibers.

fb Includes forestry and wood products.
/S Includes glass and ceramics.
/d Includes inland water and road transport, cinema houses, hotels and clinics.

Note BSRS committment data are net of cancellations.

Source: Bangladesh Shilpa Bank and Bangladesh Shilpa Rin Sangstha. MEST
COPY
AVAILABL
 Table 6.8

BANCLADESH SHILPA BANU: RESOURCE POSIT) , 1976 - 19P3

June 30, June 30, June 30, June 30, June 30, Jtine"n, June 30, June 30,
1976 1977 197P 1779 19e0 l9P1 1962 19__3

A. Foreign Currency Resources (USS million)

Resources available from aid asreements la 37.66 33.00 30.60 5a.53 60.45 ]C4,70
464.44 b
(-) Disbursements 4.49 2.22 4.07 11.07 !?.03 15.02 17.78 23.f
Resources available for disbursement 3?.67 30.7P 26.53 47.46 4R.42 84.77 76.66 7Z.81
2 0
(-) Funds coumitted but not yet disbursed 1.82 7.42 11.02 15.06 17.11 ?9.45 4V.04 7
Resources available for commitment 30.85 23.36 15.51 32.40 31.31 57.2.? 15.7? 3$.O'
(+) Cancellations & withdrawals - - - 0.61 9T547 Z
(-) Approvals not yet cummitted 2.31 4.75 6.12 9.29 32.30 47.92 64.06 37.?6 w

1oreign currency resources available for approval 28.54 IR.64 9.39 ?4.72 0.04 14.87 -25.74 6_4)1

B. Local Currency Resources (Tk million)

Cash on hand/in banks 21.38 38.73 150.5P 157.12 273.18 191.8# 1l.O.P6 3?6.9O
(+) loney at call 269.07 373.20 370.20 271.50 142.50 70.n 110.00 -
(-) Reserves on deposit 47.86 68.30 100.70 108.72 i37.Pl 1 41 .6P 27.< 4A.49
(-) Commitments & approvals not yet disbursed 7.60 30.40 R5'.60 168.90 253.80 365.04 365.0n 301.02.

Local currency resources available for disbursement 234.99 313.23 334.48 151.45 24.07 -236.66 -181-65 51.7-)

Ja Foreign currency resources provided by various aid donors, including ADR, IDA, Tslamic Development Pan?',TTMC, OECF (Janan), r'V (A),
Bel4ium, Fed. Rep. of Germany (K.fN),Saudi Arabia and Sweden.

Source: tangladesh Shilpa Barnk.

Li CUPY
AVAILAB
 TUble J, 1

ri7 CIMssIFICAT1uAM8 nI30ATION. 1981(92

,1,,,_, r3 bsrraso ,_, E lr trOo ___ _~~~~~

. _____rle___ _ P9ol.088en
Kot Coltt- tI tt.- NYt (boss Cr090858 ' A-
- Itnd
Total C@Iti- vable vable
t Crreat Cropped Single- Double- Triple- Cropped ., enutq nspo ant ofter Irrtgatton Population Deng7tr
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 Table 7.2

AGRICULTURAL LAND HOLDINGS, 1977: NUMBER, SIZE AND FRAGMENTATION

Size Acreage of Holdings Fragments per Holding

Classification Number of Holdings Total _ Average Average Size
(acres) _ (number) (%) (acres) (%) (acres) Number (acres)

0.0 - 0-5 342,040 5.5 109,009 0.5 0.319 2.9 0.109

0.5 - 1.0 648,302 10.4 472,029 2.1 0.730 4.4 0.167
1.0 - 1.5 799,282 12.8 961,580 4.4 1.203 5.7 0.209
1.5 - 2.5 1,322,258 21.1 2,574,475 11.7 1.947 7.5 0.260 L
2.5 - 5-0 1,829,458 29.2 6.402,140 29.2 3.499 10.5 0.334

5.0 - 7.5 726,272 11.6 4,335,620 19.7 5.970 14.2 0.420

7.5 - 10.0 269,296 4.3 2,279,487 10.4 8-465 17.4 0.488
10.0 - 12.5 140,796 2-3 1,540,086 7.0 10.938 20.1 0.545
12.5 - 15-0 62,901 1.0 849,186 3.9 13.500 21.8 0.620
15.0 - 25.0 93,357 1.5 1,691,215 7.7 18.116 25.9 0.699
Over 25.0 23,211 0.4 744,664 3.4 32.082 32.8 0.977

Total/Average 6,257.173 100.0 21,959,476 100.0 3.509 9.6 0.367

Source: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Agriculture Census 1977.

 Table 7.3

FARM 550 TeNACCY_S

YO_YS Z2 197/

_Total Holdings_ _ Owner lloldings Owner-cum-Tenant Noldings Tenant KoldiDgs

Size Acreage _ Acreage Acreage Famed Acreage Rented _cBOg 9 _ Tot.1 Acreage
Classification Total Average rotal Average Tota! Acerage Tocal Average Total Average Under Tenancy
(acres) Number (acres) (acres) Nu.ber (acres) (acres) Nunber (acres) (acres) (acres) (acres) Nuiber (acres) (acres) (acres) (I.

0.0 - 0.5 342,040 109,009 0.319 290,168 90.252 0.311 49,033 17,855 0.364 9,991 0.204 2,839 910 0.321 10,901 10.0
0.5 - 1.0 640,302 472,029 0.730 458,107 327,188 0.714 IS6.144 142,091 0.763 69,160 0.372 4,051 2.788 0-688 71.948 15.2
1.0 - 1.5 799,282 961,580 1.203 513,531 608,847 1.186 280.445 346,661 1.236 158.507 0.565 5,306 6,005 1.149 164,602 17.1
I.S - 2.5 1.322.258 2,574,475 1.947 733,545 1.416,222 1.931 579,976 1,141.638 1.968 489,038 0.843 8.737 16.619 1.902 505,657 19.6
2.5 - 5.0 1,829,458 6,40Z,140 3.499 908.701 3,152,844 3.470 910,333 3,213,974 3.531 1,269,692 1.395 10,424 35,382 :.394 1,305,074 20.4

5.0 - 7.5 726,272 4.335.620 5.970 387.947 2.311.900 5.959 335,355 2.007.188 5.985 720.391 2.148 2,970 16,531 5.566 736,922 17.0
7.5 - 10.0 269,296 2,279.487 8.465 149.289 1,259,523 8.437 119,197 1,013,344 8.501 3Z6,350 Z.738 810 6,632 6.188 337,982 14.6
10.0 - 12.5 140,796 1,540,086 10.938 87,651 955,688 10.903 53,046 583,402 10.998 189,575 3.574 99 1,012 10.222 190,587 12.4
12.5 - 1.0 62,9n1 S49.186 13 500 37,638 508.,33 13.503 25.171 339,724 13.497 1[0.094 4.378 92 1.244 13.522 111.438 13.1
15.0 - 25.0 93.357 1.691,215 18.116 63,976 1,153.404 16.107 29,256 530,861 18.145 162.725 5.562 125 1,973 15.784 164,698 9.7
Over 25.0 23,211 744,664 32.082 15,768 496,701 31.501 7,443 247,973 33.316 86,074 11.564 - - - 86,074 11.6

Total/Average 6.257.173 21.959.476 3.509 3,646,321 12,285.765 3.369 2.575.399 95,84.632 3.722 3.591,636 1.395 35,453 89,165 2.515 3.6B ,801 16.8

Source: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. Agriculture Census 1977.

BUT OYAVAABL
 - 57 -

Table 7.4

AGRICULTURAL MACHINERYAND IMPLEMENTS ON BANGLADESHFARMS. 1977

Number Farm Holdings Reportina

Reported Ownership Use

Tractors 3,454 3,422 35,155

Power tillers 1,738 1,709 12,035
Power pumps 58,844 57,426 475,163
Other power implements 2,609 2,502 31,675

Ploughs 7,271,874 5,386,993 6,099,741

Ladders 5,723,788 5,252,080 6,037,563
Spades 7,024,824 5,490,189 5,915,966
Sickles 12,218,108 6,001,019 6,118,079
Hand sprayers 129,816 121,485 433,321

Hand hoe combings 2,863,552 2,676,442 3,198,250

Khurpis 1,960,005 1,301,783 1,369,116
Weeding hooks 8,342,157 4,245,849 4,352,776
Boats 744,904 684,421 776,480
Dhoons 949,531 814,708 980,068

Bullock carts 576,660 563,872 689,476

Sugarcane crushers 21,317 21,000 68,377
Others 163,457 96,350 106,165

Note: The total number of farm holdings was 6,852,558; of these,

595,385 were reporting livestock, but no land holdings.

Source: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Agriculture CensuQ 1977.

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_S Table 7.8

mm FOODGRAIN
ACREAGE.AVERAGEYIELDS ANDPRODUCTION.1960/61 - 1983/84

Acreage Average Yields Production /b

('000 acres) (maunds oer acre /a) ( 000 long tons)
All All All All All A11
Year Aus Aman Boro Rice Wheat Grains Aus Aran Boro Rice Wheat Grains Aus Aman Boro Rice Wheat Grains

1960161 6,300 14,578 1,007 21,885 140 22,025 10.79 12.27 12.11 11.84 6.22 11.80 2,497 6,574 448 9,519 32 9,551
1961162 5.874 14.082 1,007 20,963 145 21,108 10.79 12.86 13.11 12.29 7.32 12.26 2,328 6,65: 485 9,455 39 9,504
1962/63 6.192 14,221 1,071 21.484 182 21,666 9.68 11.57 12.25 11.06 6.58 11.02 2,202 6,046 482 8,730 14 8,774
1963/64 6,586 14.604 1,069 22,259 142 22,401 10.98 13.59 12.96 12.79 6.52 12.75 2,657 7,290 509 10,457 34 10,491
1964(65 6,645 15,107 1,053 22,805 132 22,937 10.24 13.08 14.84 12.34 6.39 12.30 2.501 7,262 574 10,337 31 10,368
5-Year Average 6.319 14.518 1.041 21.879 148 22,027 10.50 12.68 13.07 12.07 6.62 12.03 2.437 6.765 500 9.702 36 9.738
1965)66 7,321 14,672 1,137 23,130 138 23,266 10.85 12.61 14.80 12.16 7.01 12.13 2,918 6,799 618 10,335 35 10,370
1966/67 6,965 14,059 1,390 22,130 168 22,582 10.45 11.46 16.27 11.44 8.59 11.42 2,674 5,919 831 9,424 53 9,477
1967168 8,221 14,672 1,534 24,427 192 24,619 10.16 12.64 19.77 12.25 8.22 12.22 3,069 6,812 1,114 10.995 58 11,053
1968/69 7,658 14,895 2,015 24,568 290 24,858 9.54 12.55 21.78 12.3' 8.64 12.33 2,683 6,870 .612 11,165 92 11,257
1969/70 8,462 14,841 2,183 25,486 296 25,782 9.53 12.75 23.73 12.62 9.47 12.58 2,963 6,949 1,903 11,815 103 11,919
5-Year Average 7.725 14.628 1.652 24.005 216 24.221 10.08 12.41 20.04 12.19 8.57 12.15 2,861 6.670 1.216 10.747 68 10.815
1970/71 7,865 14,184 2,425 24,494 311 24,805 9.88 11.35 24.60 12.19 9.63 12.16 2,863 5,912 2.192 10,967 110 1i,077
1971/72 7,418 13,322 2,185 22,975 314 23,289 8.59 11.59 21.65 11.58 9.80 11.56 2,34! 5,695 1,738 9,774 113 9,887 c'
1972/73 7,241 14,121 2,434 23,796 297 24,093 8.54 10.77 23.16 11.36 8.25 11.32 2,273 5,587 2,071 90 10,022
9 ,C32
1973174 7,681 14,133 2.596 24,410 305 24,715 9.93 12.90 23.28 13.07 9.73 13.03 2,802 6,699 2,220 11,721 109 11,830
1974/75 7,857 13,469 2,871 24,197 311 24,508 9.90 12.13 21.33 12.50 10.07 12.47 2,859 6,000 2.250 11,109 115 11,224
5-Year Average 7.616 13,856 2.502 23.974 308 24.282 9.39 11.75 22.78 12.15 9.46 12.12 2.628 5.979 2,094 10.70' 107 10.808
1975/76 8,452 14,236 2,837 25,525 371 25,896 10.40 13.47 21.93 13.40 15.77 13.43 3,230 7,045 2,286 12,56D 215 12,776
1976J77 7,952 14,355 2,112 24,419 395 24,814 10.31 13.10 21.27 12.89 17.57 12.97 3,011 6,906 1,650 11,567 255 11,822
1977/78 7,814 14,261 2,703 24,778 467 25,245 10.81 14.17 22.55 14.02 19.99 14.13 3.104 7,422 2,239 12.765 343 13,107
1978/79 7,995 14,347 2,650 24,992 654 25,646 11.19 14.09 19.82 13.77 20.23 13.94 3,288 7,429 1,929 12,6,6 486 13,132
1979/80 7,505 14,762 2,839 25,106 1,071 26,177 10.18 13.47 23.27 13.59 20.59 13.88 2,809 7,303 2,427 12,539 810 13.349
5-Year Averaze 7.944 14.392 2.626 24.964 592 25.556 10.58 13.66 21.82 13.54 19.43 13.68 3.088 7,221 105 12.416 422 12.837
1980j81 7,689 14,918 2,868 25,474 1,461 26,935 11.46 14.29 24.58 14.60 20.03 14.89 3,237 7,832 2,589 13,663 1,075 14,738
1981182 7,774 14,854 3,218 25,846 1,320 27,166 11.27 13.00 26.24 14.13 19.63 14.40 3,218 7,095 3,102 13,415 952 14,367
3
1982/83 7,805 14,812 3,542 26,159 1,28 p 27,442 10.52 13.75 26.82 14.56 22.86 14.95 3,018 7,483 3,490 13,991 1,078 15,069
4
19S318 p 7,756 .. .. .. .. .. 11.13 .. .. .. .. .. 3,171 ..

e = estimated.
p = projected.

/a 1 long ton = 27.22 maunds; 1 maund = 82.29 lbs.

/b Gross production, expressed in long tons of rice equivalent.

Source: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.

 Table 7.9

PRODUCTIONOF FOODGRAINS(RICE AND WHEAT) BY DISTRICT,1969170- 1982/83

(-000 long tons)

Division/District 1969/70 1970/71 1971/72 1972/73 1973/74 1974/75 1975/76 1976/77 1977/78 1978/79 1979/80 1980/81 1981/82 1982/83

Rajshahl 3,204
3,420 2,671 2,670 3,215 3,196 3,292 3324 3,512 3639 ,749 4,209 4,181 4 286
Dinajpur 604 657 393 427 667 632 625 656 645 689 685 852 760 '757
Rangpur 982 1,135 1,059 917 1,126 1,0i3 1,078 1,045 1,109 1,188 1,338 1,414 1,377 1,461
Bogra 402 468 379 386 449 483 438 456 512 556 558 651 627 651
Rajshahi 799 848 561 643 688 723 745 772 802 764 771 843 878 864
Pabna 417 312 279 297 285 315 406 395 444 442 396 449 539 553

Rhulna 2,239 1,752 1,670 1,852 2,042 2,131 2,464 2,405 2,570 2,609 2,521 2,775 2,521 2,622
Kushtia 179 203 114 162 217 243 231 234 275 334 -271 557 304 302
Jessore 474 455 446 392 483 576 605 %73 631 614 605 610 610 597
Khulna 521 335 289 306 448 492 557 539 570 570 593 636 564 600
Barisal 1,003 521 527 657 655 527 692 697 696 705 679 771 651 709
Patuakhali 62 239 294 334 239 293 379 362 398 386 373 421 388 414
Dhaka 3,030 2,602 2,737 2,708 3,141 2,977 3,405 3,129 3,351 3,415 3 436 3,747 3,953 4,255
Jamalpur /a i 4
Mymensingih/b 11,791 11,439 }1,539 11,402 11,733 11,577 }1,845 11,643 11,732 }1,711 1,371 1,546 1,573 1,620
Tangail 52 183 254 281 288 356 339 383 447 441 449 483 532 610
Dhaka 664 585 635 597 663 603 732 685 736 757 754 825 850 898
Faridpur 523 395 309 428 457 441 489 419 436 506 433 421 529 597
Chittagong 3,445 3,303 2,909 2,790 3,432 2,919 3,615 2,964 3,675 3,469 3,642 4,007 3,711 3,906
Sylhet 1,269 1.,319 984 906 1,012 1,051 1,215 645 1.083 926 1,064 1,275 1,158 1,151
Comilla 901 859 749 728 1,004 574 933 848 960 973 1,017 1,086 1,095 1,167
Ncakhall 544 463 507 514 594 497 660 738 758 727 658 709 591 676
Chittagong 603 560 575 582 729 704 709 633 773 742 798 825 766 813
ChittagongKill Tracts 128 102 94 60 93 93 98 100 101 101 105 112 101 99

Total 11,919
11,077 9,887 10,022 11,830 11,224 12,776 11,822 13,107 1 3 13,349 14,738 14,367 15,069

/a Jamalpurwas a subdivisionof Myaensinghuntil December26, 1978.

71 IncludingJamalpurfrom 1969/70through1978/79.

Source: BangladeshBureauof Statistics.

 Table 7.10

PRODUcTION OP ADS RICE 8r DISTRICT, 1967/68 - 1982/83

(in lons tons of rice eqiWvalent)

DiyisiceIO6. twjct 1967/68 1968/69 1969/70 1970/71 1971/72 1972/73 1973/74 1974/73 1975/76 1976/77 1977/78 1978(79 1979/80 1980/61 1981/82 1982/83

842.020 975.980 926.420 909.280 658,390 645,400 754 715 813 450 871 910 929 475 894 495 972,155 783,885 854,490 924,790 809,665
06najpmr 165,300 226,850 187,185 189,150 103,045 82,835 !'i35 T M T67
fi 05 201,895 163,900 187.700 161,180 160,800
'ausprW361,000 88,470 324,985 367,785 276,480 247,375 294,095 295,575 327,575 334,430 329,220 349,205 272,940 291.190 325 090 315,825
BOV- 88.320 97.370 95,240 81,120 58,020 82,590 80,310 111,860 97,165 105,640 103,635 120,680 106,500 133,915 118,860 116,215
hb1 It
14.060 141.160 173.860 170.740 132,530 142,845 150,530 154,075 163,535 177,765 181,435 171,035 131,785 113,980 181,885 117,665
ftb. 83,340 122,130 145,150 100,485 88,315 89,155 67,255 86,510 105,410 113,110 113,160 129,340 108,760 127.705 137.775 99,160

I s 733.,120 492 450 583 370 596 325 475 755 494 425 588 980 611 830 681 680 684 605 647 195 688 500 559 805 746,015 582,405 563.215
t11ttIA 152,440 9 9 5497Ui 4 5lt6;2i0
I Z 3,01 !993 1fl~iff T4W880 ti97 TI25U T t t57 07,76D 141,530 125,680 95,340
Jesure 246,180 211,320 214,445 226,515 203,210 176,050 212,720 263,875 275,895 253,420 273,115 261,270 207,870 224,330 205,425 172,050
KhuIns 57210 26,280 49,115 33,645 40,365 20,215 39,345 53,135 45,630 47,180 46,255 50,365 46,675 80,420 45,170 57,430
lkrne /a 12753290 1154,910 181,155 185,765 128,750 167,000 173,840 118,675 197,630 221,790 144,810 176,125 158,180 225,875 146,s55 170,275
Pat.kh.l /] ] 39,200 34,190 29,925 31,860 39,095 29,265 36,530 49,675 47,395 49,670 39,320 73,860 59,075 68,120

mAka T76,070 650,010 730,020 664,375 621,370 603,970 717,705 846,165 883,955 846,945 801,690 844,065 806 280 663 445 915,845 930 980
Jmmwj. IC 171 1 y I3 3 . 3 I fi7 134 955 118,270 137,890
^minshId 1424,150 }405.070 )390,060 ]316.110 1285,580 }266,620 }376,240 )414,585 }466,355 )440,955 }406.060 )412,565 297,020 350,590 372,440 355,855
Tar l / } } 60,490 67,905 79,785 64,865 100,895 93,580 108,260 114,690 121,060 118,935 113,505 105,320 109,590
MU" 175,240 118,090 185,035 145,300 150,285 104,565 138,340 154,415 152,100 154,110 162,935 160,060 149,470 162,670 179,105 181,)00
Fdarlpur 176,680 126,850 164.925 142.475 117.600 153,000 138,260 176,270 171,920 143,650 118,205 150,380 122,995 121,725 140,710 146,155

Chittats 717.98o 5", 470 725,325 693,205 585,885 529,630 740,635 585,520 792,555 550 410 759 610 783 215 659 375 752 660 794 905 713 675
Sylbet 166,390 81,390 164,960 157,025 132,080 82,385 144,580 200,985 251,605 -6170 iTh 182;77? i1 250'= , 510 I9 9 785
7
Comilla 188,720 215,740 224,045 213,460 169,950 157,780 246,235 93,930 193,045 182,840 220,465 237.135 215,295 217,225 229,245 233,480
Uoa5ksal 138,78G 137,230 154,690 177,935 143,625 158,530 149,690 93,545 166,325 208,840 166,645 170,765 153,860 177,570 143,245 139,88D
Cmiutsgom 160,730 72.000 121,470 1D0,405 95,810 100,020 362,355 159,125 137,855 64,320 163,640 154,065 106,850 318,335 136,245 114 740
Cb1ttSo 81.11 Tracts If 3 61,360 1 58,110 1 60,160 1 44,360 } 44,420 1 30,915 1 37,775 } 37,935 1 43,725 ] 32,940 1 34,750 3 38,480 o 27,300 1 33,470 3 35,660 1 25:790

rotal 3,069.190 231 8L910 2.963,135 2,863,185 2,341,400 2,273,425 2.802.035 2,858,965 3,230.100 3,011.435 3.103.190 3,287.935 2,809.345 3.236,610 3.217,945 3.017.535

/a in 1967/68 and 1968169. 1ucl,dIg,z Pat,Ahali.

7S 1 1967168 and 198/69. include,, in grial.
Ic Icluded In HymU.singb.
7 Prom 1967/68 to 1969/70. including Jamalpor and Tanglil; from 1970/71 to 1978/79, Including Jasalpur.
From 1f7/68 to 1969/70, included in yI niongb.
7T Pro 1967168 to 1981162, incluo6ing lSndbtn.
A ft 1967/68 to 1981/82. el.ded is Caittrsgg Kill tracts.

Sorce: anmlaleAsu rea, of Statlstlcs.

COPY
BEST AVAILB
 Table 7.11

PRODUC7ION OF A?IANRICE BY DISTRICT, 1967/68 - 1992/83

(in long tons of rice equivalent)

OD.I.oun/D8tvrIct 1967/68 1968/69 1969/70 1970071 1971/72 1972/73 1973/74 1974/75 1975/76 1976/77 1977/78 1978/79 1979/80 1980/81 1981/82 1982/83

4
MIahabi 1,956.41 2,128,320 2.087.220 2,285,380 1.824,965 1.772, 90 2,125.105 2,060.785 2,097 105 2 126 9A0 2,232 760 2,234.525 2,248,555 2452,45 2,356,470 2,399,140
Dtnajpur 405.820 457.420 407.065 455,405 285.855 327,010 484.850 441, '695,420 433:84) 438385 427,875 433,165 497,605 442,845 453,675
RAaug7r 630,460 624,670 622z025 731,755 751,570 631,115 775,020 692,540 70Z,755 683,845 717,96C 729,100 797,575 851,910 821,52n 852.665
Rogra 280,020 314,030 280.905 350,460 297.250 2653960 325.680 330,010 292,430 310,745 324,910 344,630 349,095 389,105 351,155 356,310
Rajsbaht 465,580 553,930 544,415 584,540 34C,600 405,005 404,810 449,695 454,840 472,285 492,325 485,010 471,925 515,835 513,660 508,275
P.t . 194.530 178,270 232,810 163.220 14'5,690 143,400 134,54S 147,320 '16,385 226,230 259,180 247,910 196,795 197,995 227,290 228,215

aJIlu4 1,562,690 1,471,080 1,480,585 845,64" 985 715 1 084 050 2 157 ,220 1 279 110 1 513 625 1551 760 1632 630 1,630 345 1599 220 1669,450 1,520,035
1
3n40b 8. 65,580 63,950 64,600 67,520 21374U ' 50'920 ' 68.615 7 50!46 8741 7W432 '77JTI ..
9U.05 /3!5 73/0,,O.
Jetsore 257.640 226,700 231.120 193,430 222.240 191.615 241,110 272,120 291.460 280.945 307,545 303,740 307,630 293,055 267,640 291,130
thl=1 603,860 494,320 437,665 255,935 217,995 Z47,690 377,210 403,025 481,750 471,210 485,360 475,495 495,335 508,675 465,370 493,190
B-r1trn /. }635.610 1686,110 1746,570 189,540 302,025 360,275 333.855 301,035 379,155 417,420 441,480 449,263 418,945 455,425 405,310 424,030
Pata3kShIt lb | 1 ) 139,215 221,715 233,550 136,430 232,465 299,115 303,550 325,435 311,795 303,785 336,925 313,075 328,275

DIAV,
3
1 360 410 1.457.470 1 55. 895 1 174.045 1 341 715 1 317 265 1 619 480 1 340 290 1 674 075 1 536 510 1,675,115 1,768,450 1,646,460 1,726.875 1.557,505 1,665,500
' -n1o,urIC i . j' i * j'* * Z- l8 335 233,135 243,620 254,9830 267,115 228,110 24j,950 t
Myeosl.uiF/d }727,250 1928.aO )938,530 1656,580 1760,645 1702,150 1911,760 1730,205 }910,845 567,485 643,760 676,860 657.930 730,675 S19,305 676,705
Tnaugil . ) i 69,425 151,475 140,885 166,130 173.205 161,220 180,125 211.800 216,325 194,375 197,820 184,640 200,940
Dhaka 343,120 300,600 312,720 265,655 302,490 275,915 304,915 252,415 357,875 316,265 344,075 358,310 332,765 337,585 315,175 314,855
FarldFur 290,040 228,020 303,645 181,385 127,105 198,315 236,675 I14,465 244,135 224,300 242,345 273,335 206,410 193,680 210,275 227,050

Chittts90g 1,932,490 1,813,130 1,827,155 1,607 365 1 542 865 1 412 755 1 797 095 1 319 815 1 770 295 1 690 760 1 881 135 1 795 770 1,808 555 1,988,065 1,660,505 1,814,910
Sylbte 698,800 615,570 629,510 645,8600 '497573 44990 '514!055 '48340 544!4951 432;305 '746,980 '466,480 492,030 568,470 509,035 525.775
CCInl1z 544.9S0 514,480 508,305 452,830 431,115 407,610 515,140 240,635 481,915 637,065 505,045 475,120 482,810 505,480 441,920 494,835
80atk1.4 353,680 334,900 332,125 218,300 271,485 277,315 297,315 259,475 320,755 395,385 452,260 435,940 356,535 416,150 315,010 345,045
db1tntgo,g 304,200 315,340 319,075 258,050 299,685 298,870 372,250 343,390 383,375 383,330 400,395 371,815 422,545 439,475 352,320 403,695
Chittagong 8ill Tracts 30,860 32,840 38.140 32,485 32,805 13,970 38,335 33,075 39,755 42,675 46.455 46.415 54,635 58,490 42,220 45.560
04 10 0
Tot l 6.812,000 6.87C,000 6,949,855 5,912,430 5,695,260 5,586.560 6,698,900 6,000,000 7, 5, 6,905.980 7,421,640 7,429,090 7,302,79 7,836,840 7,094.515 ..

ls From 1962168 to 1969/7C. tncluding Paturskha1.

76 From 1967/i to 1$f9/70, IncIuded In Barisal.
7T Fro 967/68 t. 1975/76. included in 4yen.tnsh.
16 Frt 1V67163 to 1969/70. including Jamalpur and Tangail; from 1970/71 to 1975/76, including Jaalpur.
7I Frm 197/68 tEn 1969170. Includd In Hyneosfugh.

Source: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.

DEST
crY AVAIL
 Table 7.12

PRODUCTION
OF BORORICE BY DOSTRECT,1967/68 - 1952/83
ln
(ii~Tn tons ot rice eqolvaleotJ~

lDivisionJDSatr1ct 1967168 1968/69 1969/70 1970171 1971/72 1972/73 1973/74 1974175 1975/76 1916/77 1977178 1978)79 1979/60 1980/81 1981182 1982183

Raslhabl 70,890 132,680 144,885 178,080 138,665 204,355 284,335 270,975 248,845 171 095 248,165 220 010 374,260 302,925
Dinalpur 4,010 6,550 * 453,890 542,030
0 9,22c 3295 13,975 -1D4,20
65 2053 10 235 ,IM 13,960
Rangpur 10,82 18,455 20,675 25,545 31,225
10.030 28,710 30,555 29,665 24,725 33,335 51,205 49,675
Bogra 10,190 19,690 40.970 19.220 46,265 52.765 79,010 75,435 105.770
22,680 33,825 20,595 34,375 39,520 38,92W 38,750 19,685 55,210
124,920
taj3,sh61 39.530 60.950 61,360 64,0215 69,935 108,390 127,550
66,730 78,590 63,020 82,030 119,685 104,125 101,630 94,660
Pabna 95,995 70,305 84,205 96,040 113,360 130,080
7,130 16,680 15,520 26,780 27,030 40,640 59,660 57,720 57,260 26.315 36,735 24,760 28,570 40,840 100,825 128,215
Kh1.1a 57,950 76,710 157,080 290,080 187,205 262 945 272 8B5 215 500 212 320 108,810 196,030 153,725 188,855
ushti.a Z .560 2.885 166,290 222,090 259,875
2,890 4,710 2,610 4, 635 4,820
Jessore 8,260 10.895 23,850 7,205 8,885
29,375 15,605 21,285 25,900 35,800 21,155 18,955 26,600 16,060
Xhulna 17,330 31,895 33,630 17.465 25,955 62,275 78,195
44,930 30.825 38,320 31,610 35,120 28,660 18,595 32,285 30,720
Barisal is 24,510 38,685 39,145 40,500 44,175
74,380 145,515 96,155 129,695 146,910 107,680 115,210 57,985 109,495
Patuakhalt /b i9,800 77,995 99,125 86,710 96,340 110,720
6,525 22.330 65,550 42,010 63,990 63,645 31,085 43,365 8,920 24,895 24,470 30.195 10,460 15,770 17,900
Dbska 499,330 624,385 714,185 731,000 642,9i0 767,840 184,860 769,975 814,630 700,825 809,705 731,075 870,275 985,165 1,300,370 1,433,250
.Jamal3pu It I I I, I I I I 1 - -4,8990 76, 050 61,745 113,315
(ymenslngh Id }392,180 1471,030 5470,785 )463,995 )391,175 5431.165 129,410
1443,350 1430,215 J458,920 )375,435 1457,690 322,160 400,950 443,820
Tangafil7 _ I 50,710 49,313 32,220 560.420 556,220
58,285 55,040 80,080 7B8,30 82,930 106,385 80,585 99,030 130,685
Dbaka 95.320 126,985 161,180 167.805 177,115 206,430 262,145
211,130 215,770 191,975 216,165 203,730 214,495 226,565 259,455
Faridpur 11,830 26,310 293,350 315,785 354,745
31,510 49,885 42,400 67,260 7D.700 67.705 60,715 38,730 51.135 56,875 60.820 55,525 104.420 130,740
Chittagong 505,690 778 105 886 760 993 025 769 290 8355,10 877,920 993 Z20 1,009 785 669,395 981,715 834,375 1,093,500 1,134,245 1,125,795 1,254,985
Sylhet 322,20 44i10 474 290 515,705 353,5 408,220
Comlla
292,660 406, Z17,8S0 49,875 430,125 273,905 410,655 492,330 389,705 411,585
72,100 129,115 162,470 184,035 13i,410 150,820 227,295 220,010
NaakhrlJ 21B,920 177,030 187.195 198,465 244,525 241,460 303,775 330,880
16,470 32,360 57,140 66,555 61,970 77,750 147,015 143,895 170,065 132,915 138,630 119,675 147,375 113,400 130,315 190,305
Chittagong 79.920 137,815 162,770 051,390 179,330 185,085 194,345 201,380 187,955 18!,430 208,665 216,485 268,215 266,795 278,965
Chittagong 1ill Tracts 15,000 29,695 30,090 294,330
25,340 17,020 15,235 16,605 21,865 14,995 24,145 20,100 15,845 22,730 20,260 23,035 27,885

Total 1,113,860 1,6118&80 1,902,910 2,192185 1,738,00 2,070,250 2,220000 24.680 5 25 ,238615 1.92918 2426890 2588,625 3,2,J45 3.490.50

/a In 1967168, Including ?atuakhall.

1
__ In 1967J68, Incuded in Bans. .
Tc From 1967168 to 1977J78, included in l4ymensingh.
72 From, 1967/68 to 1968/69, including Jamalpur and Tangatl; fron 1969/70 to 1977/78, including Jamalpur.
i Fr 1967/68 to 1968J69, ncl.ded in ly .ensslsh.

Source: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.

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 Table 7 . 13

PRODUCTION
OF IUT BY DISTRICT,1967/68 - 1982/83
(i0 long tona6

D0v1ston1D0striet 1967t68 1968/69 1969170 1970/71 1971/72 1972/73 1973/74 1974/75 1975/76 1976/77 1977/78 1978179 1979180 1980181 1981/82 1982183

!ULUahi 26.215 q 46,250 4742 A ~~ 86 50.802 50,737 84.527 95,771 136,048 211.571 J,42,165 59,4 "6,6670 534 895
0inajpur 1,620 3,645 2,725 2,695 610 2,819 5,501 3-058 15,485 12,270 25,097 4 69,545 148,235 128,845 111,175
Rangp±r 4,135 5,200 5,445 6,075 5,920 5,421 5,587 5,648 7,029 6,960 15,712 56,775 188,850 195,730 125,380 167,230
Bora 1,485 2,730 3,085 2,720 3,370 3,410 3,633 3,862 9,771 19,813 27,802 29,415 38,590 58,525 47,500
Rajahabt 51,345
8,905 13,020 14,070 14.030 16,125 13,331 13,215 14.656 25,110 27,669 32,505 37,812 83,045 17,060 71,160 107,575
Pabna 9,870 17,850 20,925 21,900 22,550 22,881 22,866 23,513 27.132 29,059 34,932 39,633 62,135 82,295 73,785 97,570
Xhuea 8,72 15,310 18,735 20 342 21 780 10 724 22 845 23 796 36 121 60 570 91,967 136 335 173,705 193,605 196,585 195,100
lt,shti 648 11,540
S 13,705 2 14
,i,T Yib 929WrI 78 6,5; 0 113,800-f 106,675 130,030
Jeslore 1,915 3,525 4,720 5,825 5,325 3,040 3,439 4,112 16,014 20,111 23,379 31,360 71,855 66,760 73.990 55.445
Kngna t0o 185 205 190 275 95 81 240 888 1,917 4,286 13,230 12,555 8,190 13,080 5,030
Barial /a I s0 85 70 180 79 47 48 211 54 107 1,225 2,740 2,7S5 2,805 4,435
Patakhalt /b 1220 10 20 12 5 3 . .. . 5 90 35 160
Doek
J ll,ur in
19 670
ff~
26 765
TF
30 s0e
!
33 200
I
32 030
-3~46'
18 522
~7
20 053 20 901 29,107 45 067 66 617 71 781 113 525 150 945 180 89 225 245
Kywa1iVir d 12.370 12,600 1,063
-5 J T VY -s ,7 --- 8 40 0 I7
1,184 1,180 1,017 1,015 894 5,694 7,638 a,000 7,416 15,040 20,475 21,685
Tangail le 31,5S5
J 1,460 3,920 2,155 2,061 2,214 1,930 5,925 11,588 14,202
Dhaka b4,700 5,400 5,240 5,540 5,265 4,832 4,248 4,080 5,367 10,734 14,082
23,200
11,675
37,085
12,685
40,810
31,320
36,095
37,560
37,550
46,420
Feridpur 12,600 18,765 21,915 21,510 22,415 9,692 11,572 13,010 11,789 12,055 24,560 25,480 42,890 49,940 75,170 92,625
Ctittaox8 * 3,290 7,695 7,740 8,917 10810 2 15 477 19 436 42 672 53 951 49 867 66 450 80, 315 130,860 127,965 122,830
Sylbet 95 115 105 140 206 20S 2 24 6 2 2:131 3,8
Comilla 2,995
4,785 7,760 8,130 13,630
7,340 7,410 8,575 10,420 12,094 15,139 19,075 38,640 50,578 47,438 62,785 74,625 121,005 118,720 107,585
Wokbali 130 170 195 185 180 111 96 147 3,192 992 210 466 665 1,470 830 1,355
Chtttagong 70 70 30 15 2 2 . . 149 267 36 21 195 380 275 230
Chittagon ill Tracts . 2 2 2 . . .
Ban,rbin If
. 22 44 14 37 245 10 30
- - - - - - 8 a 6 8 8 - -

Total 5789 92,215 103,305 109,879 113,195 89,6 109,177 114,870 212,427 255,359 4 486,137 809,710 1,075,255 962,110 1,078,070

.- negligibLt .r nil.

la In 1967/68. including Patuakhali.

Tb In 1967168, included In Barlsal.
77 From 1967/68 to 1968/69, included in Mymensingh.
td Frou 1967/48 to 1968/69, including Jaslpur and Tansgal.
e From 1967168 to 1968/69. included in ymnsietsh.
f From 1967(68 to 1982183,Included in Cbittagong hill Tracts.
,urce! Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
 -67-

Table 7.14

SUGARCANE ACREAGE PRODUCTION. YIELDS AND DISPOSITION, 19f60/61- 1982/83

Area under Sugarcane Average Sugarcane Disposition '000 long tons)

Sugarcane Production Yields Fodder. Waste
('000 ('000 (long tons & Direct Deliveries Used for Gur
Year acres) long tons) per acre) Seed /a Consumption /b to Mills Production /c

1960/61 278.6 3,954.5 14.18 435.0 355.9 615.7 2,547.9

1961/62 290.3 4.423.5 15.23 477.0 407.7 779.8 2,759.0
1962/63 318.2 4,748.6 14.93 519.0 430.7 912.9 2,886.0
1963/64 345.8 5.362.6 15.50 534.0 538.5 1.088.6 3,201.5
1964/65 356.4 6,230.8 17.50 568.5 677.7 987.2 3.997.4

1965/66 378.9 7.550.4 19.92 619.5 890.6 1,036.6 5,003.7

1966/67 413.1 8,070.3 19.54 617.9 996.2 1,403.0 5,053.2
1967/68 411.9 7.589.2 18.42 610.3 907.5 1,348.7 4,722.7
1968/69 406.8 7,297.0 17.94 597.8 861.6 826.3 5,011.3
1969/70 398.5 7.417.8 18.61 606.4 877.2 1,298.0 4.636.2

1970/71 404.3 7.597.6 18.79 520.3 999.2 1,564.8 4,513.3

1971/72 346.9 5.685.6 16.39 475.7 661.4 402.7 4,145.8
1972/73 317.1 5,318.3 16.77 546.7 517.0 270.0 3,984.6
1973/74 364.4 6,341.7 17.40 569.3 699.0 1,168.5 3,904.9
1974/75 379.6 6,634.8 17.48 49_.1 833.9 1,399.7 3,968.1

1975/76 328.7 5,886.2 17.91 535.9 641.3 1.083.6 3,625.4

1976/77 357.3 6,401.1 17.92 569.0 711.2 1,679.4 3,441.5
1977/78 3i9.3 6 590.4 17.37 574.1 744.0 2.273.2 2,999.1
1978/79 382.8 6,827.9 17.84 538.5 827,1 1,688.4 3,773.9
1979/80 359.0 6 340.2 17.66 551.4 716.6 1,252.0 3,820.2

1980/81 367.6 6,494.6 17.67 554.4 744.5 1,797.9 3,397.8

1981/82 369.4 6 517.7 17.64 614.4 689.1 2.434.2 2,700.0
1982/83 409.6 7,242.5 17.68 600.0 *848.5 2,181.9 3,612.1

/a Fstimated at an average rate of 1.5 long tons per acre.

/b Estimated as roughly 20% of gross cane production, minus quantity estimated for seed.
/c Residual.

Note: Unofficial estimates by independent experts suggest that average yields and total production
may be as mtlchas 40% lower than the officially published data.

Source: Bangladesh Sugar and Food Industries Corporatton; Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics;
and mission estimates.
 Table 7.15

JUTE PRODUCTIONBYDISTRICT, 1967/68- 1982/83

(in bales)

1967168 1968/69 1969170 1970/71 1971172 1972/73 1973174 1974/75 1975/76 1976/77 1977(78 :978179 1979/80 1980/81 1981182 1982/83

Raishahl 2,068,240 1,944,500 2,083,510 2.089 255 1,276,595 1,813 175 1,904,730 917,490 1,275,810 1 530 115 1,740,756 2,092,595 1,88B,725 1,784.000 1,501,515 1,614,505
Dloojpur 349,580 251,330 285,3558 266,400 0,iT 145,945 ,0 T8 370 18Z,355 165,830 150,750
Rnsp-r 956.135 1,007,450 912.865 1,212.930 732,270 1,069,725 1,066,750 549,560 764,800 941,985 1,014,560 1,220,275 1,o00,415 1,012.32a 936,950 9'5,430
Bogra 224,645 182.570 182,135 167,770 107,870 116,705 164.220 34.435 90,320 114155 129.136 181.125 165.300 168.341. 1i7,105 166.910
R.j.hahi 248,275 173,560 272,830 178,195 136,360 205,750 244,420 104,690 125,255 148,965 184,552 180,660 170,480 165,095 99,480 142,000
Pabn- 289,605 329.390 430.325 263.960 211,670 275.050 183,240 79.440 128,105 179.195 220,660 305,595 264,160 255.890 122,150 179,415
Ihulna 853,235 624,350 900,950 916,210 517,860 911,380 1,103,960 542,660 373,765 717,695 888,692 1183,720A 1,028,320 783,000
854,605 927,500
Kurhtia 101,255 80,200 166,385 181,305 70,110 260.405 245,790 105.100 82,535 143.000 2F ,179 252,280 210,605 202,805 191 ,565 253,460
Jessore 392,410 361,470 471,230 506,295 340.025 465.580 621.580 339.575 229.450 454.760 533.309 733.805 638.180 511.065 504.325 560,645
thulna 159,495 92,010 172,685 130,430 54,935 85,570 156,660 65,280 42,895 97,470 114,191 155,985 140,080 102,775 70,790 100,135
Br-ls-1 1. I 1 85,015 93,765 49,540 97,605 77,710 30,895 16,950 20.565 27.300 40.310 36.600 36,730 14,500 11,585
Pat.akhali /b )200,075 190.670 5,635 4,415 3.250 2,220 2,220 1.810 1,935 1.900 1,731 1,340 2,855 1.230 1.820 1,675
Dhakal 2,973,135 2.570,340 3,464,620 3,003 5481,899,650 3,143,990 2,522,560 1,708,995 1,962,485 2,250,025 2,434,507 2,719.725 2,9,150 1,929,240 2,025,915 2,033,785
JIamalpurIc 1 11 1 I I -1 756j-3,7j71
33,7 259,60CO5 2F26.240 256.905 253,330
Mymensingh /d )1,62_,565 I1,533,690 11,869,860 11,343,525 1640,560 11,357,715 1990.410 1736,410 }983,755 1861,B70 609.622 702,945 740,620 566,600 701,000 672,865
TSngail /e 1 7 7 317,140 319,080 391,180 325,830 282,880 250,310 363,150 394.325 438,130 389,495 272,940 188,475 206,770
Dhaka 647,945 489,61' 658.730 679,915 616,530 597,885 498,030 340.370 347,390 516,605 559,116 619,650 586,560 438,080 447.110 419,420
Faridpur 702,625 547,020 936,030 662,905 323,480 797,210 706,890 349,335 381,030 508,400 534,673 624,330 590,870 425,380 425,425 481,400
chittag-I 775,390 615,110 721.920 660,990 499,115 645,355 468.750 306,580 325,610 308,085 295,306 416,520 448,550 374.675 335.225
Sylhel 68,415 55,390 305,610
68,130 95,915 56,950 50,530 27,970 46,175 27,285 4, 5.200 16,030 18.380 18,810 28.875 16,650
Coil-. 604,765 504,140 540,030 462,170 384,345 530,530 389,070 232,287 263,975 246,155 267,915 371,620 359,320 289,495 285,405 275,390
Nolk),ali 101.940 53.530 111.855 100.780 5.5040 61.330 49,280 25,530 31,910 35,715 20,710 57.120 68.935 65.055 19,405 12.735
Chittagong 1,710 1,370 1,375 1.705 1,365 1.140 - 770 750 755 482 705 690 580 620 385
Chlttagon.g 1il Tracts 560 680 530 420 1,415 1,825 2,430 1,285 1,690 1,140 999 1,045 1,025 735 920 450
Total 6,670.000 5,754,300 7,171,000 6,669,040 4,193.220 6,513,900 6 0 .,.4i,2i5 3 0.67 A.3f9.26
4.805.920 6,442,560 S.92,545 4,942,520 b.645.655 4-881,400

(a Inc:uding Patuakhall in 1967(68 and 1968t69.

7S Incl.d.d i, 8a-1s-1 On 1967/68 .. d 1968/69.
7; Included in Mymensingh fro,,1967/68 through 1976177.
Id Including Ja:alpur and Tangall from 1967t68 thnrough 1969170, and including .,,c11.r from 1970171 through 1976/77.
7; IoI.uded In My-einstgh frto 1967/68 through 1969/70.

Note: I bale * 400 lbs.

Source: 1angladesh 8ureau of St.tistics.

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 Table 7.16

JUTE ACREAGE, AVERACE YIELDS,AND PRODUCTION,1967/68- 1983/84

IntensiveJute
CultivationScheme (IJCS) Outside IJCS Total
Area Yields Production Area Yields Production Area Ylelds Production
('0U0 (bales (-000 ('000 (bales (-000 (-ooo (bales (o000
acres) /acre) bales) acres) /acre) bales) acres) [acre) bales)

19b7/68 ... ... ... 2,338 2.85 6,670 2,338 2.85 6,670
1968/69 ... ... ... 2,170 2.65 5,754 2,170 2.65 5,754
1969/70 ... ... ... 2,465 2.91 7,171 2,465 2.91 7,171

1970/71 ... ... ... 2,200 3.03 6,670 2,200 3.03 6,670
1971/72 ... ... ... 1,676 2.50 4,193 1,676 2.50 4,193
1972/73 ... ... ... 2,215 2.94 6,514 2,215 2.94 6,514
1973/74 ... ... ... 2,196 2.73 6,000 2,196 2.73 6,000
1974/75 270 4.25 1,147 1,147 2.03 2,328 1,417 2.45 3,475

1975/76 281 4.44 1,247 996 2.70 2,689 1,277 3.08 3,°38
1976/77 299 4.43 1,3Z4 1,304 2.67 3,481 1,603 3.0o 4,806
1977/18 510 3.90 1,981 1,295 2.60 3,370 1,809 2.Q7 5,359
1978/79 1,008 4.06 4,097 1,043 2.25 2,346 2,052 3.14 6,442
1979/8O 881 4.20 3,700 993 2.28 2,262 1,R74 3.1. 5,963

1980/81 763 4.16 3,174 806 2.20 1,769 1,569 3.15 4,943
1981/82 815 4.21 3,431 596 2,04 1,214 1,412 3.29 4,646
1982/83 1,042 4.01 4,172 383 1.85 709 1,425 3.43 4,851
1983/84p .. .. 4,900 - - - .. .. 4,900

not available.
not applicable.
p = preliminaryestimates.

Note: The IJCS began operating in 1974. Beginningwith i983/84,all jute cultivationis covered
by the IJCS.

Source: Bangladebh Bureau of Statistics; Ministry of Jute; Ministry of Agriculture and Forests.
 Table 7.17

SUPPLY AND DISPOSITION OF PAW-JUTE AND MESTA, 1970/71 - 1981/R4

('000 bales)

Forecast
1970/71 1971/72 1972/73 1973174 1974/75 1975/76 1976177 1q77/7F 197R/79 1979/80 IQ80/R1 1981/82 198?7193 I°RI/R

Opening Stocks 1,077 2,343 1,398 2,211 2,358 1,930 1,065 245 692 2,332 4,220 3,253 1,852. 1,a5&

Production, total 6,801 4,286 6,624 6,106 3,529 4,000 4,873 5,434 6,530 6,035 4,9P5 1y,86 4,q?n Q,0o0
- Jute (6,670) (4,193) (6,514) (6,000) (3,475) (3,938) (4,806) (5,359) (6,442) (5,963) (4,943) (4,646) (4,PP1) (4,9qn)
- Hesta (131) ( 93) (110) (106) ( 54) (62) ( 67) ( 75) (88) ( 72) ( 42) ( 40) ( 30) (40)

Unaccounted /a - - - 44 471 346 -173 74 191 1,203 -202 -369 594

Market arrivals /b 6,801 4,286 6,624 6,150 4,000 4,346 4,700 5,508 6,721 7,218 4,793 6,217 5,514 4,990

Total Supply 7,876 6,629 8,022 8,361 6,358 6,276 5,765 5,753 7,413 9,57 o,003 7,570 7,336 6,340 o

Hill Consumption 2,739 1,850 2,627 2,941 2,546 2,719 2,890 3,074 2,809 2,982 3,356 -,346 3,320 3,300
- BJMC mills (2,739) (1,850) (2,627) (2,941) (2,546) (2,719) (2,890) (3,074) (2,809) (2,864) (3,251) (3,191) (3,150))(
- Private mills ( -) (l-if)t
)(-)(-
)(
)(1)
- (105) (155) (17^)(
)
Other Consumption 200 250 150 200 200 145 300 300 300 300 400 40n 400 4nn
Losses 398 1,160 208 200 133 - 54 20 5 too 50 62 5s so
Total Domestic Uses 3,337 3,260 2,985 3,341 2,879 2,864 3,244 3,394 3,114 3,3R2 3,V6 3,808 3,77a 3,750

Registered exports 2,198 1,971 2,826 2,662 1,548 2,347 2,276 1,667 1,96R 1,68 1,944 1,011 2,246 1,900

Total Disposition 5,535 5,231 5,811 6,003 4,427 5,211 5,520 5 061 5,350 S,750 5,719 6,016 5 65

Closing Stocks 2,343 1,398 2,211 2,358 1,930 1,065 245 692 2,332 4,220 3,253 1,852 1,350 690

/a Difference between estimated crop size and estimated market arrivals (estimation errors, unregistered border trade, etc.).
7- Trade estimates, compiled by the Jute Division, Ministry of Commerce and Industries.

s,ote: 1 bale = 400 lbs.

Source: Ministry of Commerce and Industries, Jute Division; Bangladesh Pureau of Statistics; and mission estimates.
 -71-

Table 7.18

JUTE AND RICE PRICES AND JUTE ACREAGE. 1947/48 - 1983184

Prices
Jute /a Rice /b Paddy /.c Jute/Rice Jute/Paddy Jute Acreage Ld
(Tk/md) (Tk/mhd) (Tk/md) Price Ratio Price Ratio ('000 acres)

1947/48 21.50 24.12 16.08 0.891 1.337 1,870

1948/49 30.25 30.06 20.04 1.006 1.509 1,561
1949/50 20.00 24.50 16.33 0.816 1.225 1,711

1950151 19.00 19.38 12.92 0.980 1.471 1,779

1951/52 25.75 22.12 14.75 1.164 1.746 1,907
1952/53 10.25 21.00 14.00 0.488 0.732 965
1953/54 15.50 15.37 10.25 1.008 1.512 1,243
1954/55 15.64 11.00 7.33 1.422 2.134 1,634

1955/56 18.87 20.69 13.79 0.912 1.368 1,230

1956/57 24.09 31.56 21.04 0.763 1.145 1,563
1957/58 20.06 26.44 17.63 0.759 1.138 1,528
1958/59 16.00 25.44 16.96 0.629 0.943 1,375
1959/60 20.90 26.52 17.68 0.788 1.182 1,518

1960/61 47.94 24.54 16.36 1.954 2.930 2,061

1961/62 24.88 25.39 16.93 0.980 1.470 1,723
1962/63 21.95 27.11 18.07 0.810 1.215 1,700
1963/64 22.52 23.85 15.90 0.944 1.416 1,660
1964/65 31.47 25.06 16.71 1.256 1.883 2,198

1965/66 27,39 29.66 19.77 0.923 1.385 2,165

1966/67 36.03 38.74 25.83 0.930 1.395 2,338
1967/68 27.58 34.64 23.09 0.796 1.194 2,170
1968/69 34.01 38.56 25.71 0.882 1.323 2,465
1969/70 29.78 38.16 25.44 0.780 1.171 2,200

1970/71 35.15 37.56 25.04 0.936 1.404 1,676

1971/72 38.80 47.49 31.66 0.817 1.226 2,215
1972/73 52.58 75.27 50.18 0.699 1.048 2,196
1973/74 52.81 100.46 66.97 0.526 0.789 1,417
1974/75 86.08 209.53 139.69 0.411 0.616 1,277

1975/76 89.84 124.50 83.00 0.722 1.082 1,603

1976/77 100.01 113.13 75.42 0.884 1.326 1,805
1977/78 140.00 138.46 92.31 1.011 1.517 2,052
1978/79 141.65 152.27 101.51 0.930 1.395 1,874
1979/80 114.47 201.41 134.27 0.568 0.853 1,569

1980/81 101.86 168.44 112.29 0.605 0.907 1,412

1981/82 136.86 220.40 147.01 0.621 0.931 1,425
1982/83 151.98 239.61 159.82 0.634 0.951 1,200
1983/84/e 223.33 260.00 173.42 0.859 1.288 ...

/a Jute prices shown rcpresent prices paid for loose jute in primary markets. They
are weighted averages for White and Tossa, the weights used being the actual
quantities delivered per week; source: Ministry of Jute.
/b Rice prices are those for all varieties of coarse rice. Vor FY48-FY72,
they represent average countrywide retail prices; source: Bangladesh
Crop Sector Review (IBRD Report No. 1063a-BD; green cover, dated
August 2, 1976), Volume IV, Annex 6, Table 2. For FY73-FY81, they
represent countrywide wholesale prices; source: BBS.
/c Paddy prices shown were calculated by using a simple 3:2 ratio between
the rice prices shown in the preceding column and the paddy prices.
/d Jute acreage figures shown refer to the jute crop harvested in the
subsequent year, 'ince acreage is sown to jute during the spring of the
year under whict. it is shown in this table.
/e Mission estim ces.

Source: BBS; M nistry of Jute; Ministry of Agriculture and Forests.

 -72-

Table 7.19

TEA PRODUCTIONAND EXPORTS, 1972/73 - 1982/83

Expiorts
Acreage Production Yields Volume Value Unit Value
Year (acres) ('000 lbs) (lbs/acre) (mill. lbs) (000 US$) (US$/lb)

1972/73 107,121 56.59 528 44.820 9,687 0.138

1973/74 106,411 65.79 618 47.460 14,706 0.310
1974/75 106,819 66.58 623 51.810 21,488 0.415
1975/76 106,505 67.92 638 49.220 17,381 0.353
1976/77 105,278 78.29 744 64.860 36,127 0.557
1977/78 106,248 81.18 764 63.110 44,910 0.712
1978/79 106,706 79.43 744 59.900 40,780 0.680
1979/80 106,706 87.58 821 52.650 32,951 0.626

1980/81 108,402 88.98 833 65.680 40,672 0.619

1981/82 109,646 84.60 800 69.040 37,938 0.550
1982/83 111,604 95.24 885 67.930 45,680 0.672

p = projected.

Note: All data are for the July-Jux.efiscal year.

Source: BangladeshTea Board and BangladeshBureau of Statistics.

 Table 7.20

ACREAGE
IRRIGATEDFOR DIFFERENTCROPS, 1969/70 - 1981182
(acres)

1969/70 1970(71 1971172 1972(73 1973174 1974/75 1975/76 1976/77 1977178 1978179 1979/80 1980;81 1981/82

kus 72,710 76,990 89,710 107,560 172,300 178,020 182,117 189,060 211,030 22n,371 227,040 295,780 279.330
Ama.a 394,905 323,350 243,050 254,590 294,160 275,250 208,003 208,370 208,045 261,439 317,765 347,030 455,437
Boro 1,759,490 2,095,135 2,043,510 2,220,860 2,361,900 2,699,650 2,618,126 2,022,925 2,515,285 2,436,490 2,491,750 2,467,500 2,574,043
'Wheat 22,350 28,050 23,250 34,250 34,050 45,442 125,102 178,620 231,805 351,927 426,225 481,320 463,47e
Other cereals 7,550 6,515 5,270 10,660 9,665 10,120 5,980 6,025 3,960 3,549 7,975 10,795 12,605
Pulses 16,720 15,190 10,060 11,590 4,000 5,180 4,325 2,635 2,255 2,392 3,045 11,465 6,077
Oilseeds 4,590 4,725 7,870 7,110 4,400 4,250 3,510 9,710 8,010 9,354 7,880 11,595 10,481
Potato 79,675 99,990 94,020 100,220 102,370 123,900 133,660 139,815 153,070 164,477 159.615 176,375 189,998
Vegetables 80,540 85,800 73,200 9i,310 87,550 89,330 85,273 94,145 103,855 121,336 98,790 107,480 115,969
Sugarcane 30,525 27,150 14,800 15,520 17,280 17,170 18,958 22,315 25,135 22,753 24,065 23,215 24,194
Cotton - - 10 10 25 10 50 50 472 1,067 3,035 4,315 5,746
Others 150,215 121,055 108,950 140,520 123,400 113,150 90,389 135,400 137,120 110,619 110,125 112,970 121,979
Total, gross 2,619,270 2,883,950 2,713,700 2,994,200 3,211,100 3,561,472 3,475,493 3,009,070 3,600,042 3,693,775 3,877,310 4,049,84C 4,264,337

Source, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.

 Table 7.21

ACREAGE IRRIGATEDBY DIFFERENTMETHODS, 1969/70 - 1981/82

(acres)

Method of Irrigation 1969/70 1970/71 1971/72 1972/73 1973/74 1974/75 1975/76 1976/77 1977/78 1078/79 1979/80 198018! 1981182

Modern aethods 90j,076 1,234,498 971,490 1,321,870 1,606,138 1,74Z.917 1,709,995 1,558,054 1,819.308 1,987,427 2,ZZ3,150 2,495,851 2,731,360
Tubewells 80,500 118,760 83,950 92,570 131,230 233,810 262,983 233,700 31T41353 Y39637 446,070 547,655 669,703
Low-lift pumps 742,180 1,032,570 829,580 1,165,400 1,407,900 1,442,330 1,363,324 1,232,020 1,370,110 1,434,322 1,535,590 1,645,180 1,739,965
BIDB gravity schemes 82,396 83,168 57,960 63,900 67,008 66,777 83,688 92,334 135,063 157,068 241,490 303,016 321,692

Traditionalsethods 1,708,9174 1,649,452 1,615,810 1,670,630 1,596 112 1,818 555 1,747,283 1,444,966 1 769 657 1 674 351 1.649 400 1 553 089 1,532,977
SwIng-baskets 104,450 132,080 116,720 96700- 101,8060 116'41i -143,027 -16191U 1454,2Z5 I L4UtJU -I;r 5 205,N14 212,180
Doons 968,220 897,670 899,940 921,1S0 851,100 954,470 967,639 728,135 980,435 961,594 977,255 911,770 880,955
Canals 172,492 158,870 171,930 226,832 205,683 145,335 173,196 161,247 89,300 60,365 68,394 403,515
Other 636,304 447,210 440,280 480,820 417,120 541,992 491,282 381,725 473,750 452,049 430,200 368,685 358,019

Total
vhl 2,614,050 2,883,950 2,587,300 2,992,500 3,202,250 3, 61,472 3,457,278 3,003,020 3,588,965 3,661,778 3,872 550 4,049,840 4,264,337
nodern (Z) 34.6 42.8 37.5 44.2 50.0 48.9 49.5 51.9 50.7 54.3 57.4 61.6 64.0
traditional (Z) 65.4. 57.2 62.5 55.8 50.0 51.1 50.5 48.1 49.3 45.7 42.6 38.4 36.0

Note: A comparison of the data shown here for tubewells and low-lift pumps with those provided in Tables 7.22-7.27 suggests that the
Implementing agencies say be overreporting the acreage actually irrigated under their respectIve schemes.

Source: Bangladesh Bureau of Statist!-s; BangladeshAgrlcultural Development Corporation; and Bangladesh Water Development Board.
 -75-

Table 7.22

ACREAGE IRRIGATEDUNDER BWDB SCHEMES, 1965/66 - 1984/85

(acres)

Gravity
Year Schemes /a DTWs LLPs Total

1965/66 16,824 6,000 5,000 27,824

1966/67 27,922 12,000 7,000 46,922
1867/68 51,100 41,000 12,000 104,100
1968/69 78,606 57,717 11,093 147,416
1969/70 82,396 61,733 11,399 155,528

1970/71 83,168 54,578 11,194 148,940

1971/72 57,960 3,598 1,841 63,399
1972/73 63,900 35,514 7,180 106,594
1973/74 67,008 29,780 5,962 102,750
1974/75 66,777 22,749 5,550 95,076
1975/76 83,688 24,708 5,766 114,162
1976/77 92,334 14,608 6,081 113,023
1977/78 135,063 10,100 7,952 153,115
1978/79 157,068 10,213 9,655 176,936
1979/80 241,490 30,014 13,328 284,832

1980/81 303,016 11,690 9,723 324,429

1981/82 321,692 8,518 11,759 341,969
1982/83 377,548 26,421 16,474 420,443
1983/84 (prelim.) 506,598 29,813 26,368 562,779

1984/85 (targets) 797,000 147,000 60,000 1,004,000

BWDB - BangladeshWater DevelopmentBoard.

DTW - Deep tubevell (North BangladeshTubewell Project, Thakurgaon).
LLP - Low-lift pump (Dinajpur,Rangpur, Bogra, Rajshahi districts).

La Dhaka-Narayanganj-Demra;
Ganges-KobadakI and 1I; Buri-Teesta;Manu;
Chandpur; Barisal; Dhurang; Karnaphuli; Small-ScaleIrrigationSchemes
in Dinajpur, Rangpur, Bogra and Rajshahi districts;and water control
structures in kangpur, Dinajpur and Mymensingh districts.

Source: BangladeshWater Development Board.

 -76 -

Table 7.23

FIELDING OF LOW-LIFT PUMPSBY BADC. 1960/61 - 1984/85

Average Area
Number Average Irrigated Total Area
of Pumps Cusecs per Cusec Irrigated
Year Fielded per Pump (acres) (acres)

1960/61 1,267 .. .. 64,528

1961/62 1,555 .. .. 73,922
1962/63 2,024 1.70 38.7 133,043
1963!64 2,477 1.85 34.2 156,751
1964/65 2,239 1.95 30.3 132,262

1965/66 3,420 2.05 24.7 173,512

1966/67 3,999 2.14 26.3 225,105
1967/68 6,558 2.08 23.3 317,903
1968/69 10,852 1.89 21.0 430,052
1969/70 17,846 1.84 19.6 642,752

1970/71 24,483 1.85 19.6 889,807

1971/72 24,243 1.84 19.8 883,941
1972/73 32,917 1.84 20.1 1,218,766
1973/74 35,243 1.84 20.5 1,330,810
1974/75 35,516 1.86 19.7 1,300,507

1975/76 36,382 1.86 19.6 1,323,818

1976/77 28,361 1.86 20.9 1,101,210
1977/78 36,730 1.87 19.6 1,343,670
1978/79 35,895 1.87 21.4 1,433,729
1979/80 37,389 1.86 21.4 1,490,959

1980/81 35,951 1.80 21.1 1,367,177

1981/82 37,826 1.71 21.6 1,394,417
1982/83 38,954 1.82

1983/84 (targets) 50,000 1.63 23.3 1,900,000

1984/85 (targets) 60,000 Lk 1.50 23.7 Jb 2,030,000

. = not available.

/a 30,000 at 1 cusec and 30,000 at 2 cusec.

lb 25 acres per cusec for 1-cusec LLPs and 22.5 acres per cusec for 2-cusee LLPa.
Source: Bangladesh Agricultural DevelopmentCorporation.
 -77-

Table 7.24

BADC SHALLOW TUBEWELLS PROGRAM. 1971/72 - 1984/85

Average Area
Total Area Irrigated
Wells Wells Wells in Irrigated per Well
Year Sunk Commissioned Operation (acres) (acres)
1971/72 780 /a 685 /a
1972/73 1,729 639 994 3,560 3.6
1973/74 1,206 1,928 998 4,462 4.5
1974/75 893 777 1,029 6,773 6.6

1075/76 1,083 1,150 2,162 12,894 6.0

1976/77 1,614 1,547 3,045 17,707 5.8
1977/78 3,546 3,524 6,447 58,985 9.1
1978/7M 2,406 2,421 8,374 88,493 10.6
1979/80 2,505 2,505 10,980 131,568 12.3

1980/81 10,900 10,691 20,931 245,202 11.7

1981/82 20,566 20,517 42,843 499,499 11.7
1982/83 17,338 19,092 64,508 738,137 11.4
1983/84------(target------)--40,000-----40,000-----104---000---1,248,000-----__12.0--

1983/84 (targets) 40,000 40,000 104,000 1,248,000 12.0

1984/85 (targets) 40,000 40,000 144,000 1,728,000 12.0

la Under a subsidy scheme which was outside the actual BADC program but impleiiented
under the supervisionof BADC technical personnel,780 tubewells were sun; and 685
commissionedby June 1972 and are shown here.

Source: BangladeshAgriculturalDevelopmentCorporation.
 -78-

Table 7.25

BADC DEEP TUBEWELLS PROGRAi. 1967/68 - 1984/85

Average Area
Number of Total Area Irrigated
Wells Wells Wells -n Irrigated per Well
Year Sunk Commissioned Operation (acres) (acres)

1967/68 106 105 102 4,117 40.4

1968/69 292 292 380 16,080 42.3
1969/70 662 637 980 32,119 32.8
1970/71 51 35 796 32,070 40.3
1971/72 221 21 906 29,330 32.4
1972/73 872 334 1,237 37,776 30.5
1973/74 1,778 398 1,494 61,456 41.1
1974/75 3,178 1,502 2,699 117,854 43.7
1975/76 1,656 1,677 3,828 153,747 40.2
1976/77 936 2,392 4,461 164,198 36.8
1977/78 1,271 2,091 7,453 338,474 45.4
1978/79 356 1,095 9,329 504,340 54.1
1979/80 381 292 9,795 582,298 59.4
1980/81 1,239 688 10,131 641,106 63.3
1981/82 2,085 1,310 11,486 752,947 65.6

1982/83 (targets) 4,470 .. 18,590 1,070,000 57.6

1983/84 (targets) 4,696 .. 23,171 1,360,000 58.7
1984/85 (targets) 4,380 .. 27,000 1,620,000 60.0

.. - not available.

Source: Bangladesh AgriculturalDevelopment Corporation.

 Table 7.26

hAND-TUBSIELLSDISTRIBUTEDBY IRDP TCCAs, 1975/76 - 1982183

1975176 Ia 1916/77 1977/78 _ 1_

978/19 1979/80 1980/81 .. 1981/82 1982/83 Targets
TCCAa /b iFSfi k/ TCCAs MOSTI rcc&
5 HOSTI TCCAs MosOS
KOSTI TCCAs TCCAA
TCCAs MOSTI M05TI TCC:s MOSTI
Division/District involved distributed involved distributed involved distributed involved distributed invol-ed distributed involved distributed involved distributed Involved distril'uted

Raishahi 10 6,900 27 13,250 36 12,550 43 15,450 21 6,550 16 2,455 4 375 69 3

Dinajpur I s5o 4 2,300 6 1,550 2 500 1 200 2 300 1 100 14 6,000
Rangpur 3 1,000 10 4,225 14 6,200 14 3,950 - - 4 385 - - 15 8.300
Rogra 4 5.000 6 4,000 3 1,500 9 5,600 5 1,300 7 :,145 2 175 12 5.000
Pajshahi 1 300 5 1,925 9 2,400 10 3,150 8 3,250 1 200 1 100 16 6.000
Pabna 1 100 2 800 4 900 8 2,250 7 1,800 2 425 - - 12 5,000
Mulea 1 800 7 1.040 9 3,000 8 2,250 14 380
1,600 7 3 283 12 2 700
9ushtia 1 800 - - 7 2.700 7
Jessore
2,150 - - 7 380 2 533 2.000
- - - - - - I 100 7 1,050 - - - - 2 200
hu.lna - 7 1,040 _ - - - 7 550
Rarisal
_ _ 1 30 A 500
- - - - 2 300 - - - -
Patuakbali - - - - - - - - - - ---
Ohalka 7 1,500 21 5180 22 10,300 28
Jamalpur
10,700 17 2,625 2 185 7 657 33 13,500
3 700 1 400 2 600 3 3.500 - - - - - - 2 1,000
Nymensingh 4 800 1 650 - - I 100 I 100 - - I 167 9 4.500
Tanga5I - - 4 850 4 2,900 6 3,000 4 750 1 100 - - 2 1,500
lDhaka 8 1.850 10 3,500 10 2,150 7 775 - - 3 200 15 5,000
Yaridpur - - 7 1,430 6 3.300 8 1,750 5 1,000 1 85 3 290 5 1,500
hitta Ong _ - -7 1.300 10 1,250 11 1,600 830
1
Sylhet - I 100
12 1,225 5 1,167 7 17 3.soo
- _- 1 100
100 -
Comilla - - 3 500 7 750 6 700 7 900 5 1,167 6 760 6 1.000
Noakhall - - 2 600 2 200 3 400 5 325 - - 1 70 4 500
Chittagong - - I 300 1 300 1 400 - - - - - - 7 2,000
Chirtagong Hill Tracts - - - - - - - -
Bandarban - - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Total 18 9.200 62 20,77 77 27,100 90 30,000 64 12,000 30 4.187 21 2,145 131 50,000

/a 1975/76 was the f.rst year of the program.

/b TCCA - Thaoa Central Cooperative Association-
/c HDSTI - Hanually Operated Shalle- Tnbevell for Irrigation.

Note: Frmn 1975/76 through 1978/79 MOSTI distribution was under a joint UNICEFIIRDP program, the pumps being provided as loans-in-kind
to participating farmrs. The UNICEF/IRDP progran uas completed in 1978/79. Since then IRDP has been purchasing hand-tubewells
from the joint RADC/IISAIDMOSTI sales program, under vhich the pumps are fielded e.clasively on a coah eile basis to farmers.
IRP? Is enticled to up to 25% of the total MOSTI supply under the RADC/llSAID program.

Snurce: IRI)P.

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 Table 7.27

FIELDING OF SHALLOWTUBEWFLLS BY BANGLADESH

KRISHI BANK, 1974/75 - 1983/84

C~umulative
Targets Totals
Division/District 1974/75 1975176 1976/77 1977/78 1978/79 1979/80 1980/81 1981/82 1982/83 1983/84 FY75-YY82

Rashi 1,561 221 427 2,492 1,438 J 223 1,280 2 470 2,035 11,200 13 147
Dina3pUr 590 34 60 399 130 23 112 88 46 2,800
Rangpur 493 73 38 467 551 91 429 879 700 4,200 3,721
Bogra 478 114 168 647 211 297 239 347 442 700 2,943
Rajahahi - - 161 889 405 549 393 922 605 2,900 3,924
Pabna - - - 90 141 263 107 234 242 600 1,077

Khnlua 20 _ 72 492 638 928 1.123 240 701 900 4 214

Rusatia 20 - 20 261 tE7 430 TST T ToE?
Jessore - - 52 201 268 423 652 221 512 35(0 2,329
Khulna - - - 30 47 31 41 4 9 20!l 162
Barisal - - - - - - - - - -
Patuakhali - - - - - - - - - - -

Dhaka - - 46 343 552 980 262 1777 3291 2250 10 251

Jamalpur '390 '849 'ft-
Myaensingh - - - 3 98 210 413 138 758 400 1,620
Tangail - - 3 70 189 443 1,359 615 873 500 3,552
Dhaka - - 43 270 265 327 559 517 668 500 2,669
Farldpur - - - - - - 3 117 143 400 263

C bistagoM - - 10 194 90 39 49 23 8) 650 494

Sylhet - - - - -T 55
Coalla - - 1 112 72 26 37 23 33 300 304
Neakhall - - 9. 82 18 13 12 - I 100 135
Chlttagong - - - - - - - - - 100 -
Chlttagoug Hlll Tracts - - - - -

Total I581 221 555 3,521 2,718 3,170 5,714 4,510 6,1}6 15,000 28,106

Nate: Data refer to shallow tubewells sold and sunk under BKI-e credit and sales programs.

Source: Bangladesh KrIshl Bank.

 Table 7.28

DISTRIBUTION OF COMMERCIAL FERTILIZERS BY WEIGHT, 1969/70 - 1982/83

(in long tons of bulk weight)

Division/District 1969/70 1970/71 1971/72 1972/73 1973/74 1974/75 1975/76 1976/77 1977/78 1978/79 1979/80 1980/81 1981/82 1982/83

Rajshahi 64,153 71,190 43,643 66,550 78,997 68,379 104,830 131,598 190 242 195 435 234 782 264,412
Dinajpur 252 137 304 330
13,883 12,187 8,062 13,626 14,113 14,149 20,281 24,192 35,221 35:1/4 43 507 45 160 4U o4 5t1i16
Rangpur 12,689 14,96; 11,532 13,637 16,555 14,442 21,533 27,269 38,722 41,787 43,515 56,098 50,589
Bogra 17,269 63,384
19,662 9,797 14,206 19,293 15,865 24,382 33,688 42,965 47,428 58,251 69,715 71,095 74,237
Rajshahi 13,349 15,549 8,238 13,588 17,435 15,792 21,136 27,849 41,754 41,327 57,682 58,677 56,184
Pabna 6,963 8,831 65,867
6,014 11,493 11,601 8j131 17,498 18,600 31,580 29,119 31,827 34,754 33,420 48,726
Khulna 37,005 45,057 42,194 54,156 53,790 36,779 63 192 67,117 108,819 100,874 131,918 130,231 116,604
Kushtla 7,814 7,158 6,037 10,599 9-,31 127,166
3,227 B281 2,3 31,41 2 5 43,2 4261 *37,08f 373IT
Jessore 8,267 8,071 7,585 7,954 10,635 9,198 15,291 20,933 33,270 32,839 41,272 40,652 39,593
Khulna 7,696 41,169
7,683 6,659 6,483 7,375 4,201 6,864 8,181 11,899 9,545 12,210 16,588 15,016 17,506
Barisal 10,801 14,758 16,284 23,475 20,987 12,216 20,923 13,228 25,119 22,702 25,766 24,196 20,002
Patuakhali 2,427 25,173
7,387 5,629 5,645 5,162 2,957 5,833 3,440 7,789 7,534 9,018 6,183 4,910 7,007
Dhaka 67,284 83,441 55,655 110,974 105,544 66,633 129,750 139,980 193,004 202,632 212,481 237,430 236,517
Jamalpur 1a
}30,268 136,078 }19,816 148,963 149,604 274 536 ,
133,218 }59,457 }60,274 }91,887 J91,308 T9564 17,097 24,84U
Mymenslngh /b Zg,yz2 H

Tangail 70,745 87,156

6,135 7,503 4,623 9,165 9,835 5,805 14,661 16,013 22,481 27,454 29,291 °5,251 37,652 46,201
Dhaka 27,377 35,079 23,390 45,800 39,589 23,871 50,192 54,920 65,712 69,287 69,777 80,657 87,583 91,
Faridpur 3,504 4,781 6,826 7,046 6,516 3,739 5,440 8,773 12,924 14,583 17,767 14,425 15,697 19,98
Chittagong 108,665 104,682 102,350 152,343 141,553 107,758 159,813 173,905 226,988 242,667 258,929 243,106 224,065
Sylhet 262,386
12,719 9,647 17,583 20,858 12,772 14,634 15,511 16,463 23,687 20,202 27,440 26,491 25,751 29,b62
Comilla 33,523 35,152 30,142 51,460 52,610 36,063 62,261 69,092 98,787 115,292 127,250 119,745 111,213
Noakhali 14,107 125,016
16,585 10,452 19,967 21,605 15,434 24,867 27,379 32,763 31,078 36,931 32,690 28,960 28,465
Chittagong 45,077 41,735 41,591 58,236 51,977 39,086 54,487 58,440 69,079 73,087 63,802 59,762 53,114
Chittagong Hill Tracts 3,239 75,473
1,563 2,582 1,822 2,589 2,541 2,687 2,531 2,67! 3,008 3,506 4,418 5,027 3,770

Total 277,107 304,370 243,842 384,023 379,884 279,569 457,586 512,600 719,053 741,608 838,110 875,179 829,323 968,418

/a Jamalpur was a subdivision of Mymensingh until December 26, 1978.

/b Including Jamalpur from 1969/70 through 1980/81.

Source: Bangladesh Agricultural Development Corporation.

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 Table 7.29

DISTRIBUTION OF COMMERCIAL FERTILIZERS BY TYPE, 1962/63 - 1983/84

(in long tons of bulk weight)

Year Urea TSP DAP MP HP SP AS PS NPK TP Zinc Total

1962163 41,122 3,081 - 1,405 - 1,021 3,531 -- - - - 50,160

1963/64 74.951 22,985 - 3.418 - 487 555 - - - - 102,396

1964165 71,007 18,975 - 3,316 - 343 190 - - - - 93,831

1965/66 83,280 20,027 - 2,700 - 100 88 - - - - 106,195
1966167 120.825 33,764 - 7,310 - 63 134 - - - - 162,096
1967/68 152,092 48.148 - 10,816 - 25 60 - - - - 211,141
1968/69 159,937 52,938 - 12,433 - - - - - - - 225,308

1969/70 196,463 65,535 - 15,109 - - - - - 277,107

1970/71 212,358 74,900 - 17,112 - - -- - - 304,370
1971/72 169,771 60.139 - 13,932 - - - - - - - 243,842 OD

1972/73 276,280 88.914 - 18,469 - -- - - - 383,662*

1973(74 267,628 93,821 - 18,933 - - - - - - - 379,841*

1974(75 174,195 75,175 - 17,509 11,455 - - - 1,235 - - 279,569

1975/76 311,926 109,915 - 22,112 4,362 1,953 - - 7,517 - - 467,785*
1976/77 353,230 125,585 - 2Z,380 4,030 1,385 - - 5,990 - - 512,600
1977/78 479,846 192,036 - 41,230 3,246 835 - 1,073 787 - - 719,053
1978/79 470,556 177,654 37,748 46,991 3,3Z8 389 - 330 3,874 738 - 741,608

1979/80 533,315 205,322 42,157 45,957 3,015 84 - 83 7,908 269 - 838,110

1980/81 559,766 215,061 A1,736 45,204 2,744 I/a - 23 10,354 101 184 875,174*
1981/82 518,778 208,478 48,518 44,836 383 iiT7 - - 7,512 - 810 829,323
1982/83 629,058 205,999 73,161 50,420 79 393/a - - 8,810 - 498 968,418
198a/84(cargets) 700,000 215,000 80,000 55,000 ... ... ... - ... 1,050,000

. not separately available.

* = not identical with totals by district as shown in Table 7.28.

/a All Gypsum.

Source: Bangladesh Agricultural Development Corporation.

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 Table 7.30

COVERAGEAkWDOPERATIONS OF COOPERATIVES UNDER THE BAt?CLADESHRURAL DEVELOPMFENT

BOA8D, 1q74/75 - 1A1/P2

1974/75 1975176 1976/77 1977178 1971J79 1979/8D 1Q90JP1 19R1/2

Coverai,e

Thanas covered with TCCA5 (no.) 161 162 200 250 267 267 295 350
KSbaformed (no.) 17,691 18,691 21,874 27,548 33,511 18,000 44,800 48,800
hiembers enrolled ('000) 480 526 649 844 1,042 1,300 1,508 1,69c'
Niembers paid-up capital (mill. Taka) 11.3 13.1 15.8 22.4 28.7 33.9/a
Amount of savinl.b and other deposits
collected from members (mill. Taka) 17.2 20.2 24.3 32.0 61.7 45.5/a

Loan Operations by Crop (mill. Taka)

Paddy
- T. Aman
KSSs financed 1,412 3,3"- 3,705 3,408 3,666 4,63P 5,178 2,719
hembers financed 36,727 85,.. 100,002 102,045 110,165 R!,402 103,456 77,679
Amount disbursed 8.8 10.7 19.0 33.1 34.2 50.7 71.3 73.1

- horo
KSSs financed 4,408 5,114 4,508 7,610 6,717 6,710 7,114 6,537
Members, financed 88,548 140,551 112,755 190,335 169,200 131,19° !16,91° 139,279 1
Amount disbursed 15.9 27.9 28.9 48.1 45.4 85.0 115.4 132.6A

- Aus/B. As.ar,
KSSs fiuanced 376 1,336 3,504 4,015 4,111 4,351 2,925 3,R50
tembers financeu 7,505 33,478 90,105 103,122 102,185 R0,229 63,R74 96,660
Amount disbursed 1.5 5.8 15.6 21.0 33.1 54.g 50.8 4,.n

Wheat
KSSs financed - - 104 312 395 742 R33 415
Nembers financed - - 2,666 7,818 10,11? 14,?12 19,023 7,532.
Amount disbursed - - 0.8 2.4 3.9 8.2 11.2 8.8

PotaLo
KSSs financed 28 65 218 355 403 297 397 242.
Members financed 558 1,210 4,130 8,019 8,541 4,173 8,471 4,9A6
Amount disblursed 0.3 0.6 2.1 4.1 5.7 5.8 7.7 3.9

lotal disbursed 26.5 45.0 66.4 108.7 122.3 704.5 256.4 258'.?

.. = not available.

/a lp to December 1979.

Source: Bangladesh Rural Development Board.

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 -84-

Table 7.31

ESTIMATED LIVESTOCK POPULATION. 1977

Number of
Farm Holdings
Reporting Number of Animals Reported ('000)
Ownership Tinder 1-3 Over
(1000) _ 1 year years 3 years Total

Cattle, total 5,830 3,182 3,005 14,322 20,509

-male .. 1,278 1,486 7,610 10,374
-female .. 1,904 1,519 6,712 10,134
(-in milk) (.-) (...) (...) (3,547) (3,547)
(-dry) (.)
(.) (.) (3,165) (3,165)
(-used for work) (.) (.) (.) (3,315) (3,315)
Buffaloes, total 146 46 46 376 469
-male .. 17 .25 235 278
-female .. 29 21 141 191
(-in milk) (.) (.) ( ) (62) (62)
(-dry) (79) (79)
(-used for work) (.) (..) (.) (81) (81)

Horses 19 .. .. .. 28
Goats 2,767 3,784 4,653 la ... 8,436
Sheep 143 194 313 /a .. 508

Chickens 4,849 25,405 Lb 16,061 /c ... 41,465

Ducks 2,613 4,797 /b 7,327 /c 1?,125

not available.
not applicable.

La. 1 year and older.

|b Under 6 months.
LC Over 6 months.

Source: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Agriculture Census 1977.

 -85-

Table 7.32

ESTIMATES OF FISH PRODUCTION AND 1985 POTENTIAL/TARGETS

(in '000 tons)

FAOIUNDP GOB Targets

Estimated Revised
Actuals Potential 1985 /a Draft SFYP Targets /b
1977 Probable ODptimistic 1980 1985 1985

Offshore 2 25 25 5 37 116
Coastal 75 100 110 117 183 273

Estuaries, tidal
flats, etc. 12 15 40 10 137 194
Rivers 200 250 400 200 204 417
Canals 1 20 50 1 7 15
Ponds, tanks 50 170 250 10 160 265
Baors, lakes '150 1240 1310 5 21 20
Beels, haors 64 206 417
Cage, pen, fence - .. .. - 47 755
Kaptai Lake 10 20 50 2 4 4
Flooded fields 100 160 290 238 321 525

Total 600 1.000 1.550 647 1.334 3.001

.. - no estimate available.

L The FAO/UNDP estimates for 1985 include a "probable" and an "optimistic" scenario.
Lk. The revised targets prepared by the Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock
are intended as an illustrative scenario for attaining the aggregate
output target of 3 million tons, equivalent to self-sufficiency in fish
production.

Source: (1) FAO/UNDP Agriculture Mission, 1977, Working Paper No. IV:
Fisheries Sector, p. 8.
(2) GOB, Planning Vommission, Draft SFYP, pp. XII-63 and XII-64;
and Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Planning and
Evaluation Cell.
 8.6-

Table 8.1

INDICESOF INDUSTRIALPRODUCTION. 1973/74 - 1292/83

(1973/74 - 100)

9 2 83
Ind,uerry./Frnduic Oroup Weights (1) 1973/74 1974/75 1975/76 1976/77 1977/78 1978/79 1979/80 1980/81 1981/82 I 8 / E

Food Products 10.45 100.00 104,55 102.03 138.10 160.79 136.71 122.16 140.81 173.92 167.14
Fish proeossing 0.40 1003.00 T7 9 1 TO7t3 241.37 209.68 1YW T145.74W
38 .60 7
Flour milling 0.43 100.00 102,86 i10.90 90.90 95.42 90.42 102.40 37.08 56.71 38.81
Bakeries 0.59 100.00 104.36 91.44 96.74 121.74 146.97 185.57 190.78 210.55 I9.05
Sugar 6 relasses 4.95 100.00 109.41 96.62 154.40 196.16 146.57 104.71 159.83 222.32 202.03
Edible oils 6 face 0.49 100.00 78.63 107.35 146.47 161.80 131.77 189.09 148.52 176.66 190,59
Vegetable ghoo 1,04 100.00 100.08 93.01 118.75 127.51 115.38 128.56 92.83 128,54 159,92
Toe 2.55 100.00 100.79 106.54 114.09 117.91 114.62 125.54 137.09 130.47 128.13
leverages 0.89 100.00 113.26 113.73 112.00 146.73 187.94 172.21 168.02 187.43 204.83
Distilling 6 spirits F.47 100.00 i126. 139.686 1081 182.45 226.66 218.89 1 9T7.1 0IfM 299.11
Non-alcoholic beverages 0.42 100.00 98.50 84.69 79.76 108.24 144.62 119.98 135.44 139.60 99.35

Tobacco Products 13.65 100.00 87.78 100.10 97.80 100.69 113.81 117.21 125.38 132.70 121.92
Textiles 47.39 100.00 95.35 93.69 92.29 105.51 104.34 104.92 114.35 109.91 112,57
Cotton textiles 22.57 ToO.6 I04.
21 9826. 5W *i6M2 108.31 T 9I T115. 10W9§ TTt73
Jute rnaufacturing 24.27 100.00 87.54 95.95 98.22 109.17 100.85 105.34 114.40 114.32 114.13
Rayon & other synthetic 0.55 100.00 76.5i 57.11 66.67 61.25 95.24 84.89 70.62 40.82 81.07
textI les
Paper and Paper Products 0.95 100.00 118.42 80.58 95.15 125.83 126.80 135.37 124.19 135.68 99.40
Paper OM7 00.00 TM. ITZUT."" 135.3 fW5 1 3 4.4
Ti417 TT13. T45 1lt7I
Newsprint 0.29 100.00 108.76 75.76 55.13 104.43 126.97 144.05 114.94 146.06 100,28
Particle board 6 hardboard 0.14 100.00 101.64 72.50 107.79 131.14 95.05 120.79 77.94 107.58 48.86

Chemicals and Chemical Products 10.46 100.00 69.10 108.82 116.85 108.95 136.97 155.32 166.00 181.62 182.47
Chemical fertilizers 4.87 100.00 N935 1T5-.T T118.60 89808 TY5771 Io.- 145.99 1Z5Z7-8 T5_7
Basic industiLal chemnicals 0.17 100.00 94.06 80.59 75.59 95.29 170.56 0:.79 93.02 71.22 81.49
Paints, varnishes, lacquers 0.22 100.00 59.39 74.85 81.66 98.83 133.17 156.91 115.75 118.37 122.37
Medicines & pharmaceuticals 2.84 100.00 97.86 105.72 112.40 122.36 148.45 177.28 190.56 243.62 222.15
Disinfectants & insecticides 0.28 100.00 96.59 53.41 146.60 168.56 175.00 84.10 374.95 265.91 155.41
Matehes 2.08 100.00 100.37 110.32 121.90 129.64 146.98 150.56 162.47 190.85 205.07

PetroleumProducts 1.42 100.00 232.03 253.31 297.69 289.61 329.74 334.04 332.97 312,69 228.69

Non-Metallic Mlinerals 0.74 100.00 213.42 257.01 484.18 531.61 509.19 334.41 534.45 518.05 493.19
claus- 06 TM=~O TO87 -T8 ~ T7 T557T9 TW99T TW74 TIT.19 T63.7! T9rZ
Cewpnt 0.58 100.00 244.57 300.92 589.67 641.80 608.29 638.19 650.46 615.41 579.69

Iron and Steel 12.09 100.00 104.51 128.41 143.65 155.63 196.33 178.87 194.61 166.91 64.07

Ron-Electric Machinery 0.46 100.00 230.76 60.95 93.46 67.98 74.72 219.54 361.36 303.96 1,959.91

Electric Nachiner 0.89 100.00 117.63 134.47 181.76 272.64 314.11 340.58 298.43 321.63 307.58
Electric motors 0.12 T10000 ;20.32 64.58 59.08 53.75 32.08 86.2o7 74.1i7 62.7 100.18
ElectrIc fans 0.37 100.00 133.48 119.56 149.37 198.11 234.33 248.97 249.18 290.85 308.91
Lamps & bulbs 0.02 100.00 119.00 126.00 181.50 237.00 262.46 325.38 310.71 379.00 418.13
Communications equipment 0.27 100.00 104.89 154.77 255.44 413.11 475.65 489.35 328.49 522.60 447.43
Cables 6 ires 0.11 100.00 92.46 212.54 308.18 423.82 503.02 563.96 141.86 204.55 165.97

Transpor uipen 0.28 100.00 100.92 78.25 162.75 111.71 111.69 141.L8 125.18 114.93 50.39
Shipbuilding 0.04 100.00 145.00 0.5T 148.58 134.20 Mr 132.94 177.43 178.2.7 13T.0
Motor vehicles 0.15 100.00 53.67 30.20 167.86 37.51 50.42 78.77 98.32 70.94 13.40
Bicycles & rickshawo 0.09 100.00 160.11 162.11 160.56 224.89 237,32 248.78 146.67 160.13 75.80

tAher 0.33 100.00 60.45 101.19 143.93 77.68 81.90 93.31 67.69 58.32 96.51
Jute baling 6 presSingl8 1O 100.00 58.53 NEW 149.46 75.03 81.59 87.44 66.98 3T5i 86.74
Rubber products 0.01 100.00 122.05 143.61 113.89 122.63 58.29 56.53 62.28 54.91 45.52
Ice making 0.02 100.00 58.50 73.00 76.00 95.00 98.38 91.34 81.00 71.50 26.85

Index of Manufacturing3 Production 100.00 (97.29) /a 100.00 97,55 104.93 113.68 124.61 132.42 132.47 143.21 143.13 136.11
Public sector 757.50 - TW 0 TM 105.40 9T9.9U WM T017 126.02
10 136 .87
Private sector 22.50 (22.50) 100.00 89.53 103.38 112.54 122.54 145.22 151.07 164.27

Index of _Mning Production /b ... ( 0.29) 100.00 57.58 92.46 105.30 111.09 123.25 135.19 143.98 177.21 176.31

Index of Electricity Production /b ... ( 2.42) 100.00 104.48 115.35 127.59 151.17 167.64 185.89 210.18 239.70 267.99

Index of Industrial Production ... (100.00) 100.00 97.60 105S.5 113.99 125.21 133.25 133.77 144.83 145.56 139.44

... - not applicable.

p - preliminary.

/a Weights shown in parentheses apply to the overall index of industrial production.

7 Entirely in the public sector.

Note? The index of manufacturing production covers approximqtely 93Y of value sdded in large and medium-scale manufacturing.
Excluded are, among others, the manufacturing of footwear, leather, furniture and non-ferrous metal products, printing
end publishing, as well as all emall and cottage industries (which include inning, dyeing and handloom weaving).

Sourcee Bangladesh Bureau of Statistic.

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 Table 8.3

JUTE ANAOUIACIRING:WEAVINGCAPACITYANDPRODUCTION
OF 8JC MILLS. :959160 - 1982183

Production __ Production Consumption of Ra, Jute

Somber Labor Number of Looms /b Heasiaa Sacking Carpet-Bacling Other Ic Total Value Total Sales per
Year of Hills Forcela Installed oneratine ('000 vds) (lons tons) ('000 vds) (lont tons) (lon2 tons) (iono tons) (lon ts) ('000 Taka) 000 bales3 ton of outt

1959/60 17 55,500 7,977 7,741 .. 66,100 .. 178,900 - 11.300 256,300 . 1.527

1960161 17 55,600 8,160 7,884 '' 67,300 .. 170,000 - 11,600 248,900 .. 1,456
1961/62 18 54,400 8,471 8,106 .. 72,600 '' 186,400 - 12,100 271.100 .. 1,59C
1962163 19 61,500 9,170 8,824 .. 84.500 .. 203,900 200 9.600 298,200 -. 1.74" .
1963164 22 76,700 10,422 9,950 .. 92,710 .. 226,000 2,200 10,000 330,900 .. 1.942 .

1964165 22 77,000 11.363 10,007 293.907 81,121 475,325 193,176 6,459 8,356 289,112 .. 1,703 S.89
1965/66 23 90,000e 12,630 11,800 391.763 iO6,367 675.781 279.137 14,191 9.665 409,360 .. 2,382 5.82
1966/67 29 100,OOOe 14,603 13,073 394,375 110,060 637,988 263,699 19,664 10,288 403,711 .. 2.365 5.86
1967/68 34 l10,000e 18,051 16,060 499,230 135,675 797,032 332,097 24,516 13,357 508.645 .. 3,001 5.90
1968M69 47 120,000e 20,573 18,358 670.939 186,372 665.570 277,321 27.127 16,503 507,323 *- 3.028 5.97 I
1969/70 55 94,600 21,591 20,631 S19,590 2Z7,664 670,272 279,280 33,008 20,555 560,507 .. 3,422 6.11
1970/71 68 121,900 23,781 18,137 717,980 199,439 414.609 172,754 40,503 26,877 439,573 .- 2.739 6.23
1971(72 68 98,900 23,836 15,188 435,565 120.982 349,434 145,585 35.516 13,245 315.328 .. 1.850 5.87
1972/73 73 77,400 Z3,702 20,004 558,870 155,098 503,675 210,404 53,795 27,011 446,308 .. 2,627 5.89
1973/74 73 160,300 23,700 19,441 620,258 172,294 545,359 227,233 65.729 34,943 500,199 . 2,941 5.88
1974/75 77 136,328 23,798 18,036 526,107 146,140 546,943 ,27,843 40,448 29,825 444.306 2,862,990 2,546 5.73
1975/76 77 151.031 23.413 19,839 587.514 161,254 539,431 221,013 71.326 24,328 477,921 2,843.809 2,719 5.69
1976/77 77 153,319 23.385 20,190 652,237 166,473 585,010 226,982 70,433 26,169 490,057 2,958,386 2,890 5.90
1977178 77 159,973 23,818 21,506 684,512 176,643 668,012 265,450 76,13; 28,109 546,333 3,464,954 3,074 5.63
1978/79 77 167,928 24,460 23,073 673,821 175,325 577,572 231,595 75,851 18,297 501,0b6 4,689,56? 2,809 5.61
1979/80 77 173.128 25.531 23,360 745,825 190,398 624,21i 247,421 76,775 8,784 Id 523,370 7,633,796 2,982 5.61 (?)
1980/81 77 194,106 25,791 2?,759 778,216 202,167 754,427 304,787 70,151 3,692 La. 580,797 7,744,257 3,229 5.56
1981/82 77 200,704 25.791 23,330 747,532 194,349 814,975 324,071 55.389 3,744 If 577.553 - 3,276 5.60
1982/83 39 163,711 18,289 16,648 654,493 163,571 403,594 155,338 67,963 6,230 £8 393,102 . .

= not available.

L. Including all per-e.t employees as well as occasional workers (so-called "badlis").

/b Annual averages.
Lc Includes tvine, yarn, cordage, webbing, carpets, oats, tape, Cotton bagging, wall-coverings, etc.
Ld Data for 1979/FO and after are not strictly comparable jitbthose for earlier years due tc tbe eisisvecmDent of specialty mills to =
private ownersbip.
1e liLcludiog 600 lotg tons of carpets.
Lf Including 838 long tons of carpets.
Lg Including carpets.
Source: Bangla6esh Jute Mills Crrporatioo.

r,I
 Table 8.2

PRWLCT7IONOY_LECvW ttNDU6tRIALCOODS1969/7G -982/83

7
Ind-trloslProd-cto Unite 196 L7q 1972/73 1973/74 1974/75 1975/7t 1976/77 I971 1. 1978/79 1079/80 1980/81 981/82 1 92/Bj

Jute Testtlo, 560.5 446.3 500.2 444.2 477.9 490.1 546.4 500.0 523.0 580.7 577.5 552.9
RNealin '020 tons 227.7 155.1 172.3 146.1 161.3 166.5 176.6 175.3 190.4 202.2 114 3 221.6
B6cking 279.3 210.4 227.2 227.9 1,0 227.0 265.S 231.6 247,4 304.7 324.1 234.3
Carpet 8oo4tnck
n8330 54.0 65.7 4124 71.3 70.4 76,2 76.8 76.8 70,2 55.4 90.9
(thorn 20.6 26.8 34.9 24.8 24.3 26.2 28.1 18.3 8.4 3.6 3,7 6.1
Cotton rootI*S1
Cloth Ill.ydo 59.1 58.4 79.4 84.6 74.5 6891 82.6 85.0 88.6 86.0 72.5 65.5
Y.rn m11. lbs 105.7 80.9 90.8 91.3 88.1 82.4 89.8 96.6 95.3 102.0 v5.3 101.4
F-owtoar 000 dcI, polro 586 448 391 280 285 255 146 .. ..

Paper and Board

New1 ritnt '000 tons 36.0 27.5 26.9 28.8 20.0 14.6 27.6 33.6 38.1 30.4 18.6 26.3
RPyop
r Yo n 3 21°7 23 . 1 23 .0 29. 6 19 2 26 23,6 3 1.64 23, 3 2. 1 1.7 25 7 5
Yarn
RAnyon '2.7 I.9 2.I I.6 1.2 1.4 1.5 2.0 3,8 3.5 0,9 3.6
Ilardboerd mill. 5.ft. IS 6 34 15.4 12.9 18.8 19.3 18.6 18,5 19.9 11.1 16.4
PArttloC 80rd '000 tons 0.5 3.0 2.0 2.1 1.4 2.1 2.7 1.9 2.4 1.2 2.5 2.5
Steel tlgoti '000 .iem. t 54 67 72 76.4 90.4 107.7 116.9 126.4 137.6 139,3 148.6 47.4
v.ngleoerl"8 product,,
Dlnesl Etelnco 00.0 .3 1.4 1.2 0.0 0.9 1.3 0.02 9.08 2.4 8.5(t) 1.8 8.5
Puops - 0.9 2.3 4.1 2,4 6.7 2.8 4.8 8.1 16,1 39.2 32.8
Conrerclol and H31AvyVehicle. 0.46 1.24 2.) 1.33 .89 3.0 14 1.5 2.3 2.4 1.6 6.6
ds 44S.38.0 Sl,o 88.3
T iopl.3nn sot 148.3 182.5 227.9 1438, 183.8 112.0
- - 1.6 3.0 2.6 4.4 6.2 8.3 8.4 11.2 12.3 12.0
Petroleu0 Producta '000 tons 853 776 323 772.7 847.0 1,070.2 1,015.2 1,032.0 1.180.8 1,207.7 1,135.0 919.0
Fortilizern
Urre 94 207 274.6 99,0 275.5 281.3 208.7 290.1 355.3 336.4 340.0 365.1
TSP - - - J2.3 48.2 6. 17 7 57.1 66.4 70.3 57.0 69.8
Aaionlu Solphats, 4.7 4.0 30.I 4.9 '7 9.1 93 5.2 9.4 9.1 11.4 12.1

Phermncnut ict Is
26b33ta nIlitoo - 121 209 253 225 232 .. .. ..
Llqu.d mill. ooen - 2.8 4.5 S.3 7.9 7.3 .. .. ..

Soop 000 tons 8.7 8.0 10.4 5.9 8,3 7.5 11.1 16.8 ..

Oloss Sheets mill. feet 7.2 7.2 5.7 5.7 5.6 5,8 7.6 8.4 9.1 6.7 9.4 10.3
Hat.hes .lii. grass boon. 13., 5.9 6.2 6.2 6.9 7.6 0.o 9.1 9.3 10.1 31.8 11.8
Food ond Allied Proelcts
Soyabean Dil .000 tons .. .. 35.6 6.8 8.4 10.6 14.6 13.0 18.4 IS.2 18.1 20.9
.h Pro.cesling rMli. Ibs 3.8 2.3 3.0 2.7 5.1 7.3 6.4 7.6 4.4 2.5 2.5 2.4
So0:t Be.eraea '000 ossos 264 330 288 284 244 229 312 413 351 386 401 568
Cigarettns milLion 17,786 11,202 21,895 10.441 11,907 13,634 11,974 13,531 13,830 14,906 13,778 15,779
SI-olt. annd Bernd '000 toes 3.9 6.4 4.4 4.6 4.0 4.2 5.3 6.4 8.3 8.4
B.7 9.2
Slage , 93 3 88 4 a 5 86.6 140.0 0 15.3 3 0 82.2
45,9 3499.0 3746.8
mol Be.* 51 39 45.4 43.0 39.2 58.7 82.0 60.9 45.9 66.4 91.3 79.2
Silt 000 motr. t 365 720 168 762 610 452 823 830 ..

Ceemnt 000 metr. t 53 31 52.2 126.7 157.0 30'.? 538.6 322.5 336.0 344.8 326.2 306.7
Lmeeto.no 000 noes 134.5 44.6 81.8 26.D 61.3 61.3 60.1 !0.7 44.8 37.9 43.9 3L.6
Sulphnrit Atid '000 tons 6.5 5.7 6.4 5.4 4.0 3.2 4.5 2.3 4.3 3,8 2.1 3.1
Coastilo t. d.8 3.9 3.8 4,3 0.1 5.0 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.9 6 0 5 6
ChlorIne 2.7
I.9 2.3 53. 35 2.9 3.7 3.8 3.3 4.0 4.1 3.8
Natoesl Ga. mill. u.hi foeet .. .. 27,124 17,976 27,357 32,360 34,294 32,265 45,364 49,936 64,781 72,104
Plectrtcity mlll. kWlh 1.067.3 1,085.6 1,265.4 1,322.1 1,.59.7 1.614,5 1,913.0 2,122.3 2,353.4 2,661.8 3,034.6 3.432.9

8301e. P.blic sector only, snCept tea, cigrattos and 66tches,

Soerues Hi,intry a7 Industry; Public Sector Corporationsl Planning Commialeonl and Bangladesb Bureau of Statisics.

Sl
t ' gI
 Table 8.4

COTTOW MANUVACTURING: CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION,1965166 - 1983/84

Production Consumption
Number Installed Capacity Capacity in ODeration Yarn /a Cloth /b of Raw Cotton
Year of Mills Spindles Looms Spindles Looms (000 lbs.) ('000 yards) ('000 lbs.)

1965/66 33 654,
.... 6,... 573,... 3,... 73,001 ( ) 40,021( ..
1966/67 38 661,
.... 7,... 555,... 4,... 74,345 ( ) 52,016( ..
1967/68 37 662,... 7,... 563,
.... 4,... 77,471 ( ) 52,026(
1968/69 42 731,
.... 7,... 646,
.... 4,... 95,688 ( ) (
60,852 )..

1969/70 44 750,... 7,... 660,... 3,... 105,661 () 59,149( ..

1970/71 41 750,... 6,... 643,
.... 4,... 91,002 ( ) 58,238 C
1971/72 44 836,... 7,... 530,... 3,... 45,600 ( ) 23,400 C
1972/73 45 835,092 6,8.. 626,942 3,330 80,896 ( 79,969) 58,456 (58,456)
1973/74 46 858,124 7,375 656,642 4,315 91,035 ( 95,506) 78,741 (78,695) 103,649

1974/75 48 889,570 7,563 692,257 4,792 91,650 (100,559) 84,610 (85,902) 105,467
1975/76 49 905,532 7,636 659,842 4,847 88,031 ( 91,101) 74,411 (75,953) 102,015
1976/77 49 921,298 7,859 685,233 4,531 82,422 ( 93,494) 68,116 (68,620) 91.888
1977/78 52 976,834 7,986 798,716 ,,379 89,766 (106,908) 82,552 (84,543) 99,874 2
1978/79 54 972,166 7,494 793,595 5,600 96,830 (110,639) 85,032 (88,285) 94,946

1979/80 56 1,031,557 7,504 810,092 5,458 96,581 (112,873) 88,712 (92,432) 106,281
1980/81 56 1,057,460 7,592 863,112 5,203 101,951 (121,755) 85,912 (88,844) 102,314
1981/82 56 1,032,238 6,848 786,119 4,531 95,289 (109,897) 72,497 t78,418) 98,152
1982/83Lc 31 606,331 3,187 521,474 2,272 63,938 ( 79,353) 38,925 (43,568) 67,925

1983/S4t 36 743,192 3,648 701,785 3,245 80,535 ( 98,369) 59,783 (65,667) 73,392

= not available.
t = targets.

/a Data in parentheses show entire productionconverted to 32-count yarn equivalent.

lb Data in parenthesesshow entire actual cloth production converted to 54-picks cloth equivalent.
/c Data shown for 1982/83 and beyond are not directly comparablewith those for earlier years, as BTMC disinvesteditself of a
number of its mills during 1982/83 and 1983/84.

Notes: - Capacity data are annual averages.

- At the end of June 1982, BTMC had 66 enterprisesunder its control:
31 spinning mills, 22 composite spinning & weaving mills, 4 specializedmills, 1 engineeringunit,
8 compositemills still under construction(and 8 enterpriseswithout any physical assets).
- At the end of June 1983, BTMC had 47 enterprisesunder its control:
19 spinning mills, 1I composite spinning & weaving mills, 4 specializedmills, I engineeeringunit,
6 textile mills still under constructio (and 5 enterpriseswithout any physical assets);
1 composite mill was undergoingBMR and I of the mills under constructionwas in trial production.

Source: Bangladesh Textile Mills Corporation.

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AVILAUB
 Table 8. 5

SUGAR MILLS: CAPACITYAND PRODUCTION, 1969170 - 1983/84

CaPacIty I. Sug r Productio (long los

... _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ CaParlcy
Ltcation Start-up I-t.lled Achienoble/b OtI iliation
ir. 1982183
Hill_ (Olotrlot) Date (long to.s) (long tonal 1969/70 1970/71 1971/72 1972/73 l173/74 1974/7S 1975/76 1976177 1977/78 1978/79 1979/80- 1980/81 1981182 1982183 193/84!e (2)

Parldpor Sugar 14ll ar-dpor 1977 10.000 10.000 ... ... ... ... ... -- 279 6-678 5.505 4.563 9.052 13M1M1 12./75 12.050 127.75
Kallacsapra Sugar HKllls Hysesingb 1971 10.000 10.000 ... 1,407 * 56 2.4'Y 1,326 1,082 4.117 5.350 3.258 2.773 5.189 7.858 7.162 0 759 71.62
otoarakgasj Sugar Kills Jessore 1969 10.000 10 000 3,870 7,704 1,279 6,,:' 8,326 8,329 9,433 11.876 9.611 6.838 11.039 15,980 14,553 13.639 145.54
Paslbagarb Sugar 11. lnafjptr 1969 10,000 10.000 1,407 2,097 A ' 1,174 ' 1,699 4.966 9.545 6.988 4.916 6 711 8.785 10.215 10,127 102.16
Sb l'oD Sugar Mills Rangaur 1968 10.000 10.000 4,42Z 6,618 2,775 2.1Z0 5,464 4,746 5,100 10.147 10,710 R.516 6.758 9.675 12,623 8,696 8,486 96.96

K Ultl Sugpr IClls lunbtta 1966 15,000 15,000 9,460 8,979 483 . 9,102 8,566 11,609 14.642 14.867 13,435 7.216 11.515 19.606 16,087 15.153 107.25
Y pbbhl SuWr Yill. R.jabahl 1966 15,000 15.000 9,821 11,863 2,031 928 9,180 16,080 11.202 18,30' 22.364 14,883 10.062 15,932 21.861 19,704 17,434 131.36
Jdvnpusat Sugar Mil1n Bogra 1963 20.000 20.000 10.438 16.914 4.522 5.852 12,932 14,405 13.261 18.075 22.736 15.339 13.256 17.755 71.663 20.889 18.768 104.45
Ohakuripu SWg.r Hill. Daipwjpr 1959 15,000 15.000 9,469 10,469 5,090 3,912 5,677 6,834 6,569 12.480 14.908 10,615 9.620 10.938 lo,428 10.147 10.286 67.65
7eab1 I_I Sugr 1l!. JaIvur 1959 10.000 10,000 5.598 ,715 2.811 1.347 4,998 4,047 5.009 8.434 10.705 8 911 7.566 9.921 12.948 11.084 11.122 110.84

kaugpur Sugar Hll. R a8ar 1958 15.000 13.000 7.294 9.133 1.870 1.021 5.482 7,022 6.720 11.461 12,580 8.149 5.727 ,0.903 13.327 9.753 8.818 75.02
Carew 4 Co., Ltd. /c Xashtla 1938 12,000 .=00 11,836 8,593 922 7.831 11,746 5,935 12.942 16.865 12.419 4.679 11.141 17.583 12,232 14,051 122.33
Dc hb adla Sup. Kill. c Dhaka 1934 2,000 2,000 177 409 * 34 633 570 664 682 668 276 27 357 564 362 390 18.15
Norrb Decal Soar Mlls Id Rtaishbb 1913 14,000 12.000 13,956 11,763 2,057 3.536 14,025 12.431 9,609 12.746 15.407 12,815 9.152 12.790 16.577 19,795 14,968 !M'-P'
Natinal Sur Hlla /e Nyn.0insg 1933 3.000 1.000 te 1,229 a 55 658 447 /f -- -- -- ---- -- - -
SetaSbgj Sugar ri171 7d Dsaipr 1933 12,303 12.303 4,520 4.675 3
274 2,155 1,116 /f -- -- - -- - - -- 5,034 7.346 42.92

Totd 180,303 /g 174,303 la 93.497 106,339 23.820 19,295 88,395 98,466 86,7 138.707 175.267 130,720 93,224 142,5t 198,974 178,488 169,397 102.40

Case crushed. total ('000 loug tons) 1,297.9 1,564.8 402.7 270.0 1,168.5 1,399.7 1,083.6 1.679.4 2.273.2 1.688,4 1.252.0 1,797.9 2.434.1 2,181.9 2.071.2
I
Ssa.; roery. ID 7 of case crushed 7.20 6.80 5.92 7.15 7.57 7.03 8.01 8.26 7.71 7.74 7.45 7.95 8.17 8.18 8.18

Hula"ses produced ('000 long tuna) 50 63 15 10 44 53 39 59 82 61 46 67 91 80 75

Sagase produced ('000 long too.) 445 507 115 91 421 468 411 664 795 591 457 668 901 808 766

not yet is operation.

* .111 not In operaton..
a il permanently shut d-os.

1/ lued on 120 days of crushing.

7T In 1982t81: based On techuical feoaibIllty.
71 Natiosalized In 1972.
71 2atleonlloxd tn 1965. Shut down In 1975, rehabIlltated and reopened In 1982/83 vith an Installed and achievable paAcly of 12,303 lnng tons.
e . 1974/75.
78 Kill cetsed operatfons I 1975.
/g In 1982/83 (i_e.. ewlodlng .11l. pe-saestly shut doewn.

Not.: Ali .dlls eatablished after 1947 re In tb* public sector.

Source: hogladeab Sogcr and Pood Ind-t it Corporation; *nd NBagladesh Sure of Statistlic. .

REST AVIIARII
COPY
 Table 8.6

PRODUCTION OF MAJOR PUIP, PAPER AND NEWSPRINT MILLS, 1953/54 - )983/84

in metric tons)

Karnaphuli Khulna North Bengal Sylhet Pulp

Paper Miils Newsprint Mills Paper Mills & Paper Mills
Year (paper) (newsprint) (mech. print) (paper) (pulp)

1953/54 12.910 - -
1954/55 20,553 - -

1955/56 21,390 - - -
1956/57 24,398 - - -
1957/58 23,752 - - -
1958/59 24,142 - -
1959/60 23,459 12,086 3,065

1960/61 28,411 16,6:1 3,763 -

1961/62 32,878 29,726 3,538 -
1962/63 26,627 31,314 2,776 -
1963/64 28,727 30,395 1,967 -
1964/65 33,998 38,170 4,054 -

1965/66 32,082 32,831 6,856 -

1968/69 31,713 38,717 9,597

1969/70 30,753 35,740 8,527 -

1970/71 21,981 29,588 6,266 -

1971/72 - 16,059 2,483
1972/73 21,975 27,493 858 -
1973/74 21,359 26,465 117 2,296
1974/75 21,282 28,684 3,974 3,694

1975/76 14,405 20,062 780 3,136

1976/77 19,586 14,588 2,143 4,203
1977/78 23,076 27,487 4,100 5,951 9,394
1978/79 22,626 33,605 3,617 8,222 12,132
1979/80 23,213 38,115 3,154 7,545 12,012

1980/81 24,302 30,412 3,748 7,517 14,023

1981/82 24,744 38,652 5,351 7,628 9,131
1982/83 21,340 26,550 4,652 4,795 12,128

19A3/84 (targets) 20,000 35,000 5,000 10,000 13,500

Notes: - Karnaphuli Paper Mills began pr duction in October 1953. Its rated capacity (in 1982)
is 30,000 metric tons of paper per year, using bamboo and wood as well as imported pulp
as raw materials.
- hulna Newsprit)t Mills began production in 1959. Its rated capact.ry (in 1982)
is 40,000 tons of newsprint and 8,000 tons of mechanical printing paper per annum,
using pulpwood and imported pulp as raw materials.
- North Bengal Paper Mills was commissioned in August 1971, hut did not begin commercial
until 1973. Its rated capacity (in 1982) is 15,000 tons of paper per annum, using
predomuinantly bagasse obtained from sugar mills as raw material
- Sylhet Pulp & Paper Mills was comnissioned on July 1, 1977. Its rated capacity (in 1982)
is 30,000 tons of pulp per year, using various raw materials including reed, bamboo, jute
cuttings, jute sticks, et.-
4
Source: Bangladesh Chemical In-4ustr ea_ Corporetion.
 Table 8.7

SNA.L-SCALE INDUSTRIES: DISTRIBUTION, SIZE AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE,1978/79

Cash Value
Wages and Salaries of Capital Stock Ilaput Purchases
Number Persons Employed (mill. Taka) (.11. Taka)_ (mill. Taka) Net Sales
of All Production All Productic. Total Plant and Raw Materials Electricity Gross Output Receipts Value Added
District Units Employees Workers Eiployees Workers Investment Hachinery . Spare Parts 6 Fuel (mill. Taka) (mill. Taka) (mill. Taka)
R.Jsbahi 3 458 49 416 41 413 129 510 475 93,786,459 304,288 170,010 570,460 49,371 704,291 217,848 302309
fiinaipur 638 W5 7 459 25,434,117 20,285,712 44,150 22,781 111,462 8,790 130,433 39,400 49,S81
Rangpur 764 11,110 9,029 27,037,748 22,224,756 68,167 32,876 197,680 7,746 236,466 36,484 f7,525
Bogra 473 6,102 5,014 15,695.570 13,637,744 41,151 19,409 32,733 8,851 48,559 31,090 38,06'
Rajshahi 1,127 17,209 14,657 40.,007,980 26,738,740 85,216 42,644 129.241 18.104 165,167 72,076 89,898
Pabna 451 6,500 5,254 21,335,060 11,499,807 65,604 52,300 99,344 5,880 123,666 38,798 5',240
KhuIna 4,347 60,161 53,096 143,314,662 65,949 350,437 162,671 522,303 71,854 679,953 242,304 28099
Xushtia 403 6,231 5,703 8,441,482 4,073 28,806 15,654 13,452 5,034 17.730 26,854 26,098
Jessore 859 12,712 10,914 28,869,740 10,452 94,537 35,201 129,968 14,232 190,573 43,490 89,864
Shulaa 1,703 23,818 20,890 '5,870,773 29,214 146,717 67,268 88,113 27,281 117,245 127,283 129,134
Barisal 1,062 12,833 11,534 32,390,847 16,594 62,482 36,602 217,503 21,256 265,706 40,449 67,395
Patuakhali 320 4,555 4,055 13,741,820 5,616 17,895 7,946 73,267 4,051 88,699 4,228 15,608
Dacca 9,099 120,861 101,904 339,004,860 158,023 770 685 423,405 1,002,142 118,770 1,36,065 452,285 699.418
Jaa,alpur 329 6,330 3,672 8,001,662 4,506 -174 8,141 30,351 4,605 33.397 12,568 11,009
ymensaingh 845 10,434 9,943 19,406,229 8,655 40,923 21,281 19,932 9,385 23,530 40,388 34,601
Tangail 348 5,667 5,135 9,579,899 5,196 14,946 7,883 19,997 3,924 25,995 11,751 13,826
Dacca 6,545 88,671 72,076 286,685,253 13J,710 646,085 355,499 900,116 90,365 1,263,640 31S,088 591,246
Faridpur 1,032 11,759 11,078 15,331,817 7,956 54,757 30,601 31.746 10,491 21.483 69,4ysj 48,736
Chittagong 7,101 91,688 82,160 19,314,067 100,571 450,249 226,668 842,270 98,480 1,055,417 318,316 432,981
Sylhet 1.261 16,269 15,158 38,065,807 20,038 75,737 34,093 78,432 15,216 101,067 66,593 74,011
Comilla 1,552 21,363 18,704 42,327,654 26,395 137,898 56,631 345,196 22,151 463,685 60,478 136.815
Noakhalf 1,158 13,522 11,915 27,857,100 14,686 84,254 41,392 114,193 20,881 147,877 64,288 77,091
Chlttagong 2,907 37,672 33,917 77,596,623 36,181 144,950 90,685 293,244 38,347 349,817 120,781 139,007
Chittagong Hill Tracts 223 2,862 2,466 7,293,495 3,271 7,410 3,847 11,205 1.885 12.971 6,176 6,057

TOTAL 24,005 322,126 278,573 804,970,676 382,357 1,875,660 982,735 2,937,175 338,473 3,807,705 1,230,751 1,762,803

Note: The data cover about 852 of all registered snall-scale industrial enterprises. They do not include cottage
* - industries. Small-scale enterprifsesa-relefined as having capital stock of no nore than Tk 2.5 million and of
employing at least 10 workers if the firt uses electric power or at least 20 workers if it does not use electric
pover.

Source: Bangladesh Small and Cottage Industries Corporation, 1978/79 Survey of Small Industries.

BESTPYAVAILA
 Table 8.8

GAS FIELDS: CHARACTERISTICS,ACTUALAND PROJECTEDPRODUCTION.1979180 - 1986/87

Methane Gross
Content Calorific Condensate Production tHCF/day)
Year of (2 by Value Recovery /a Estimated Reserves (TCF) Actual Proiected
Field Discovery volume) (BTDICF) (bbls/MlCF) Low Likely lb HiiLq 1979/80 1980181 1981/82 1982/83 1983/84 1984/85 1985/86 1986187

Sylhet 1955 96.26 1,052 3.40 0.26 0.29-0.43 0.44 19.20 19.30 19.50 19.00 22.00 22.10 23.10 23.50
Chhatak 1959 99.05 1,007 trace 0.01 0.04 0.07 5.30 5.70 4.50 5.40 9.00 10.00 10.20 10.30
Rashidpur 1960 98.02 1,014 0.30 0.49 1.06 2.01 - - - - - - - -
Titas 1962 96.27 1,036 1.50 0.83 2.25 4.35 86.52 91.53 116.83 132.80 166.04 240.00 240.00 240.00
Kailastila 1962 95.70 1,050 10.00-13.00 0.38 0.60 0.95 - - - - 21.00 28.00 31.00 35.00

Habiganj 1963 95.70 1,020 0.03-0.9 0.72 1.28 3.70 13.63 20.32 36.74 40.32 49.25 120.00 120.00 i20.00
Bakhrabad 1968 97.80 1,022 2.00 1.48 2.78-3.70 7.96 - - - - 36.53 69.17 84.30 100.20
Sesutaug 1968 94.03 1,043 trace 0.01 0.03 0.06 - -
Kutubdia Ic 1977 96.94 1,043 trace .. 1.00 . .
Begumganj 1980 94.41 1,064 0.29 O.U62/d 0.125/d ..

Feni 1981 92.00 .. .. 0.067/e 0.1771e ..

Beanibazar 1982 97.00 .. 20.00 .. 1.10 if .. - - - - - - - -
Kamta 1982 94.66 .. 0.16 0.013 0.094 .. - - - - - - -

Total 6.42/t 10.83-11.89 22.04/h 124.65 136.85 177.57 197.52 303.82 489.27 508.60 529.00

= not available.

bbls - barrels.
8BT = British Thermal Units = 0.252 kilocalories.
CF (standard) cubic foot.
MHCF = million (standard) cubic feet.
TCF = trillion (standard) cubic feet.

/a Presence of condensate indicates that liquid hydrocarbons F.ave been formed in the sedimentary basir..
/b Based on probabilities of 1.0 for proved reserves, 0.5 for probable reserves, and 0.25 for possible reserves.
le Offshore field.
Id Proven.
/e Probable.
/f Preliminary estimate.
at Includes "likely" reserves for Kutubdia and Beanibazar fields.
/h Includes 'likely" reserves for Kutubdia, Begumganj, Feni, Beanibazar and Kamta fields.

Source: Petrobangla; IBRD.

BEST
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AVAJU
 -94-

Table 8.9

NATURAL GAS PRODUCTIONBY FIELDS, 1960 - 1983

(in million standard cubic feet)

Year /a Sylhet Chhatak Titas E:ubiganj Kailastila Total

1960 - 281 - - - 281

1961 1,576 761 - - - 2,337
1962 3,433 715 - - - 4,148
1963 3,642 755 - - - 4,397
1964 3,984 562 - - - 4,546
1965 3,203 547 - - - 3,750
1966 3,620 544 - - - 4,164
1967 4,342 923 - - - 5,265
1968 4,129 697 812 476 - 6,114
1969 3,893 709 1,225 3,301 - 9,128

1970 3,865 799 8,685 5,567 - 18,916

1971 3,456 282 3,688 1,838 - 9,264
1972 4,047 491 9,594 3,597 - 17,729
1973 3,431 386 17,427 3,159 - 24,403
1974 4,768 904 14,691 2,550 - 22,913

1975 4,898 1,037 15,383 2,233 - 23,551

1976 5,262 965 22,914 2,198 - 31,339
1977 5,925 1,468 21,829 2,804 - 32,026
1978 4,756 1,738 24,541 5,137 - 36,172
1979 6,139 1,885 29,659 5,272 - 42,975

1980 7,091 2,070 32,253 5,638 - 47,052

1981 7,121 1,979 37,035 10,219 - 56,354
1982 7,062.50 1,657.30 45,033.00 14,437.00 - 68,189.80
1983(proj.) 5,830.00 2,067.00 54,591.00 17,122.00 3,800.00/b 83,410.00

/a Calendar year.
7T For six months only, i.e., from July 1983 - December 1983.
Source: Petrobangla.
 Table 8.10

NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTIONBY SECTOR, 1980181-1985/86

(in MMCF and %)

Actual RevisedProjection Annual AverageGrowth

Sector 1980/81 Z 1981J5z % LYI9ZJ3 2 098./84 l9B4/85 18Of8b Rate 1980/81-1985/86 (Z)

Power 18,515 38 22,246 35 27,706 40 43,200 54,000 64,800 28.47

Fertilizer 17,610 36 26,111 41 25,189 36 40,680 54,000 57,600 26.75

Industrial 7,774 16 8,734 14 9,480 13 22,745 27,234 30,355 31.32

Commercial 1,493 3 1,844 3 2,181 3 5,054 6,406 7,142 36.76

House':olds 3,475 7 4,377 7 5,396 8 14,681 18,560 18,663 39.96

TOTAL 48,867 100 63,312 100 69,952 100 126,360 160,200 178,560 29.59

Source:
 Table 8.11

NATURAL GAS TARIFFS. 1968-1983

Titas Gas Co.

(Taka per MCF except as noted)

July 29, June 28, June 19, Dec. 1, June 22, June 7, 1980 June 7, 1981 July 1, 1982 June 30>
1983
with Effect From 1968 /a 1969 1974 1977 1979 Bulk Others Bulk Others Bulk Others sulk 0thers
Cost of GasIMCF(ex-field) 0.50 0.90 2.90 3.60 4.48 5.98 6.48 7.53 '5.48 9.50 18.00 10.00 22.65
(Includingexciseduty) (-) (0.40) (2.40) (2.40) (3.00) (4.50) (5.00) (6.00)(14.00) (9.00)(17.50) (9.50)(21.65)
End Users Price/MCF
(Inclusive of excise duty)

Bulk Customers:
Power 1.20 1.60 3.72 5.00 6.25 7.75 9.30 10.50 11.50
Fertilizer 1.20 1.60 3.72 5.00 6.24 7.75 9.30 10.50 11.50
Industrial 2.52 2.92 7.20 9.00 16.00 18.00 27.75 31.00 36.00
Commercial 6.00 6.40 12.00 13.00 17.00 19.00 28.00 31.00 36.00
Domestic
Metered 6.00 6.40 12.00 13.00 16.00 18.00 20.00 27.00
Unmetered/month: 34.00 1
w
Cooker-oneburner 6.00 6.30 15.00 16.00 20.00 .2.00 25.00 35.00 0'
Cooker-twoburners 45.00 X
10.00 10.50 28.00 30.00 36.00 4-.00 45.00 65.00 80.00
Additiocalburner(each) 3.00 3.15 8.00 9.00 12.00 14.00 16.00 27.00 34.00
oven (each) 10.00 10.50 28.00 30.00 30.00 34.00 38.00 58.00 74.00
Additionaloven (each) 5.00 5.25 14.00 15.00 15.00 17.00 19.00 29.00 37.00
Grill (each) 10.00 10.50 28.00 30.00 30.00 34.00 38.00
Additionalgrill (each) 58.00 74.00
5.00 5.25 24.00 15.00 15.00 17.00 19.00 29.00 37.00
Water heaterup to 20
gallons(each) 20.00 21.00 56.00 60.00 60.00 68.00 76.00 117.00 147.00
Water heaterabove 20
gallons(each) 25.00 26.25 70.00 75.00 75.00 84.00 93.00 146.00 184.00
Dryer (each) 30.00 31.50 84.00 90.00 98.00 101.00 112.00 175.00 220.00
Refrigerator(each) 75.00 75.00 84.00 93.00 117.00 147.00
Gas light-garden/external
use (each) 18.00 20.00 27.00 34.00
Gas light-inside the
room use (each) 9.00 10.00 14.00 17.00
MinimumCharges/Month:
Domestic(unmetered) 5.00 5.00 12.00 13.00 16.00 18.00 20.00 27.00 34.00
Commercial 25.00 25.00 60.00 65.00 85.00 95.00 140.00 155.00 180.00

/a CompanystartedIts commercial
operationfrom this date. Gas suppliedto SiddhirganjPowerStation,the firstcustomer,on April 25, 1968.
Note: FiguresIn parenthesisindicateexciseduty per MCF (1,000CFT).

Source:

AVAR BU
BETCOPY
 Table 8.12

DEMAND FOR PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, 1975/76 - 1983/84

(in long tons)

8
1975/76 1976/77 1977178 1978/79 1979/80 1980/81 1981/82 1982/83 198 3 / 4p

High-Octane Blending Components (HOBC) 2,427 2,996 3,989 5,302 6,158 6.961 6,650 5,645 6,000
Motor Spirits (MS) 51,400 51,990 55,877 60,833 55,755 49,639 47,752 38,606 40,000
Jet Petra! t (JP-1) 23,782 24,461 26,47T 30,470 44,420 50,320 58,240 50,947 60,000
S-zprIur Kerosene Oil (SKO) 340,924 337,215 377,961 398,184 383,952 448,061 402,691 324,872 330,OOC
High-Speed Diesel Oil (HSD) 246,779 252,465 304,422 334,902 414,611 413,313 ';11,640 455,167 440,000
Light Diesel Oil (LDO) 31,961 23,030 30,967 30,995 32,433 35,160 30,159 22,009 25,000
Furnace Oil, High-Sulfur (FOES) 352,825 319,909 385,030 423,449 428,571 371,233 331,502 288,961 300,000
Furnace Oil, Low-Sulfur FOLS) 30,608 32,745 36,584 40,315 42,110 40,039 29,774 3,974 -
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) - - - 669 2,692 4,490 4,974 4,271 6,000

Total Fuels 1,089,928 1,059,249 1,233,924 1,330,726 1,411,356 1,419,216 1,423,382 1,194,452 1,207,000

Jute Batching Oil (JBO) 27,858 27,741 33,830 33,130 33,173 35,228 32,317 29,087 32,000 -
Lubricants 18,480 15,728 16,493 21,618 19,170 14,497 14,133 12,255 15,000
Bitumen - - - - - 19,932 34,656 6,404 -
Others - - - - - 2,451 1,845 741 -

Total Non-Fuels 47,679 45,368 53,041 56,813 54,022 72,108 82,951 48,487 47,000

Grand Total 1,137,607 1,104,617 1,286,965 1,387,539 1,465,378 1,491,324 1,506,333 1,242,939 1,254,000
(Annual Increase,
in Z) (.) (-2.9) (16.5) (7.8) (5.6) (1.8) (1.0) -17.5 ( 1.

p = projected.

Source: Bangladesh Petroleum Corporation.

 Table 8.13
CITrTAGOmePWYgOLEMRFINERY OPElATIONS. 1973/74 - 1983384
(in metric tote)

1973174 1974(75 1975176 1276177 1977178 1978179 1979180 ig80181 j9tls82 1982f83 1283184p
Crude oil received 353,292 832,278 933.278 1,092.235 1.077,113 1,039,938 1,258.401 1.263,907 1.170.512 924,07 -.
Crude oil Processed 359.188 818.198 a95,358 1.121.222 1.058.589 1 068 366 1.209.012 1.271.131 1-204 -253 939 Z26 1.000.000
Proc*ssiug losses and gas la 21.798 43,343 47.920 54,252 25,490 29,299 28,37g 32,853 36.873 37,624 40.000
Production (rossl 341,312 772.495 848.333 1 066.970 1.023.099 1.039.067 1.180.674 1.238,278 1.164.387 919.337 _96t7.&K
Uaphtha 16,978 57,668 61.993 91.974 82,341 65,232 76,997 98,937 105,425 85.724 84,000
llotor spirit (14S) 26,981 47,667 54,925 51,380 53,141 56,064 58.090 44.509 44,910 27,013 36.000
i,gh-octane blending components (HOEC) 1,339 449 3,385 1,545 2,161 4,276 5,711 6,686 - 2,458 7,090
Jet petrol 1 (tl-1) 2,601 20,551 16,772 12.776 6,908 12,525 3,604 2,86L 4.358 1,321 5,000
Jute batching oil (38O) 21,022 32,368 28.796 28,475 35.1i5 32,938 31.348 37.228 29,578 29,584 32,000
Superior kerosene oil (SIO) 50,271 168,845 203,393 247,302 263,963 306,358 311.088 321,298 296,088 234,458 245,001
High-speed dienel oil (ESD) 14,033 96,403 106,828 147,314 120,759 88,514 117.288 121,938 127.0:4 136,505 163,000
Light diesel oil (IlDO) 23,731 33,354 27,579 21,540 28,604 30,812 32.677 33.761 30,485 20,734 25.000
Fornace oil, higb sulfur (FOS) 1471027 275,417 306,811 421,825 380.660 'S3,242 469,595 424.074 360,318 279,986 270,500
Furnace oil, low sulfur (FOLS) 31,633 32,320 29,572 33,542 39,102 35,538 48,39, 39,490 31,195 3,407
Liquefied petroleumgas (LP1) - - - - 162 605 2.599 4,810 4,699 4,442 5,0DO
Beduced crude oil (CO) lb - - - - - - - 7),311 102.843 67,980 8t4,000
Mineral Turpentine (MIT) 992 377 55Z 280 551 861 553 773 976 756 1,000
Special Boiling Poist Solvents (SBPS) 1.183 80 418 955 1.,47 .,002 548 330 601 441 30o
Refinery fuel 3,521 6,996 7,309 8,062 7,705 19,1QD 22,141 24.123 25,887 20,592 25,000
C- Lisht diesel oil) (l 34O) (3,003) (3,126) (2,680i (2,785t (4,568) (S.015) (4,673) (4,981) (3,730)
(- nigb-sulfur furnace oil) (2,181) (3.993) (4.183) (5,382) (4,920) (14,532) (17,126) (19,650) (20,906) (15,922)
Adjuct.ent for net changes in:
- Base stock forNS(DHC)/5OBC - - - - 60 57 - -9 1 1 }
- Base stock for NS/IOBC -2,168 1,543 13 -729 -782 1,571 - -71 1 } 3
- Bise stock for SKO -1,754 817 -908 284 -623 - - -
- Basse tock forNE/spbts
1 220 1 -3,703 1 ..
- - - - 58 1,218 104 -1,008 }I I
- Base stock for gea oil - - - - - - - 760 1 1 I
Production (net) le 337,390 774,855 847.438 1.066,525 1,021,812 1.041.913 1.180,738 1.239.038 1.164,607 915.634 ..

I.finery consumption 3,521 6,996 7,309 7,890 7,634 19,114 22,044 23,437 23,412 20.592 25,000
ABP consumption - - - - - - - 1.650 *- 1.187

Sales 342.803 761.597 829.506 1.050.814 1.023.964 1.020.014 j.21_717 1.2f4.151 1.024.567 939.174 1.007.50G
- Domestic sales 342.803 741,197 785,031 836,012 902,375 963,373 1,063,444 1,041 ,39 b44,165 803,408 923,50D
- Exports - 20,400 44,475 184,082 121,589 56,641 88,273 222,712 160,l02.Le 135,7661f 84,000
Cbsage in products stocks Id -8,97. 6,262 10,623 7,821 -9,786 2,785 6,977 -17,569 116,628
Products stocks (end of year) /d 9,136 15,425 26,048 33.869 24,083 26,868 33,8645 16,276 132,904 35,420

Bober of days in operstion 113 273 280 336 304 311 308 320 318 270
Average production, net, per day (metric toce) 2,986 2,838 3,027 3,174 3,361 3,350 3,834 3,839 3,671 3 391

. not separately svailable.

p * projected.

UBP - Asphaltic Bitumen Plant (opened on September 22, 1980).

fa Crude oil processed minus net production.

ab For BC's bitume plant.
Le Gross production plus adjustment for net changes in base steks.
Id locluding refinery fuel.
18 rncluding 4,323 ton of bitume.
If Including 18,860 tone of bitumen.

Sourc, Eastern Refinery, Ltd.

MPYnv"
BEST An
 Table 8.14

DEMAND FOR MAJOR PETROLEUM PRODUCTS BY SECTOR. l982|83

(in thousandmetrictons and %)

Motor Gasoline Rerosene Jet Petrol Diesel Oil Fuel Oil

Sector (MS, HOBC) (SO) (JP-l) (HSD, LDO) (Ms) Total Percent

(i) Agriculture - - - 110 - 110 9

(ii) Electric Power - S1 - 53 101 185 15

(iii) Households - 299 - - - 299 25

(iv) Industry - - - 12 161 173 15

(v) Transport 45 - 52 297 19 413 34

Air (52) (52) (4)
Rail (37) (16) (53) (4)
Road (45) (165) (210) (18)
Water (95) (3) (98) (8)

(vi) Bunkers - - - 12 13 25 2

Total 45 330 52 484 294 1.205 100

Source: Bangladesh Petroleum Corporation.

 Table 8.15

PETROLEUMPRODUCTPRrCES, 1979-1983

(Taka/lmperial Gallon)

November 1979 July 1980 May 1981 September 1981 July 1982 March 1983
Ex-Refinery Ex-Depot Ex-Refinery Ex-Depot Ex-Refinery Ex-Depot Ex-Refinery Ex-Depot Ex-Refinery Ex-Depot Ex-Refinery Er-Depot

Premium Gasoline (HOBC) 32.04 38.53 42.07 48.66 45.85 52.52 48.14 54.86 62.58 69.30 68.84 75.56

Regular Gasoline (MS) 30.37 36.24 40.40 46.37 42.16 48.36 44.27 50.52 57.55 63.80 60.43 66.68

Jet Fuel (JP-1) 17.48 19.03 26.72 28.31 29.43 31.25 30.90 32.75 40.17 42.02 40.17 42.02

Kerosene (SKO) 12.14 13.75 16.09 17.65 20.73 22.50 21.69 23.63 30.71 32.81 30.71 32.81 0
0

Automotive Diesel Oil (HSD) 11.56 13.75 20.23 22.50 20.02 22.50 20.98 23.63 30.00 32.81 30.00 32.8:

Fuel Oil (FOHS) 7.75 8.82 11.81 13.00 15.12 16.68 15.88 17.51 22.71 24.54 22.71 24.54

LPG la 50.00 54.36 50.00 54.36 50.00 54.31 50.00 54.36 50.CO/b 54.36/b 95.00 105.00

/a Per cylinder (12.5 kg net).

7T With effect from August 12, 1982, price was raised to Tk 70/cylitder.

Note: Exchange Rate September 1983 Tk 24.75 - USl.00.

Prices are in Chittagong Ex-Refinery and Chittagong Ex-Depot.

Source:
 -1 0 1-

Table 8.16

PETROLEUM PRODUCT PRICES AND IMPORT PARITY, 1983

(US$ibarrel)

Ex-Depot Price/a Import Parity Price/b Ex-Refinery Price/a

Chittagong c.i.f. Chittagong Chittagong

Premium Gasoline 107.85 40.77 98.26

Regular Gasoline 95.19 36.11 86.27

Jet Fuel 59.97 35.35 57.35

Kerosene 46.83 35.35 43.82

Automotive
Diesel Oil 46.81 33.55 42.80

Fuel Oil 35.04 32.42

/a Effective from March 1983.

7T July 1983 f.o.b. Singapore prices plus freight to Chittagong (US$1.25/bbl
for clean products and US$1.50/bbl for dirty products).

Note: Exchange rate July 1983 Tk 24.50 = US$1.00.

Source:
 -102-

Table 8. 17

ELECTRICITY GENERATION AND CONSUNIPTION, 1969/70 - 1982/83

Coalsumpt ion
Installed Electricity Generation Final. Billed
Capacity Gross Net Consumption to Users
Year (MW) (GWh) (GWh) (GWh) (mill. Taka)

1969/70 418.96 1,067.33 1,043.51 814.07 ,

1970/71 548.70 929eO4 896.04 682.66 *
1971/72 548.70 717.01 682.50 468.02 *
1972/73 608.29 1,085.59 1,042.11 623.91 b
1973/74 660.09 1,265.39 1,199.06 828.17
1974/75 667.44 1,322.08 1,250.84 835.16 0
1975/76 769.33 1,459.74 1,370.67 931.97
1976/77 766.66 1,614.47 1,521.18 1,046.60
1977/78 752.14 1,913.00 1,818.52 1,204.50 556.926
19T8/79 717.98 -- 2,122.29 -- - ,017.28 1,381.28 630.344

1979/80 822.19 2,353.36 2,237.75 1,406.26 901.219

1980/81 813.16 2,661.81 2,539.79 1,594.53 1,635.874
1981/82 857.00 3,u36.44 2,896.11 2,028.31 2,041.098

198 2 /8 3 p 919.24 3,432.67 3,248.79 2,373.46 3,137.863

e not available.
p - provisional.

Source: Banglad. h Power Deve_opment Board.

 Table 8.18

ELECTRICITYCONSUMPTION
BY SECTOR,1975176-198J183

(GWH)

Annual Growth Rate

Sector 1975176 t976/77 1977/78 1978/79 1979/80 1980/81 1981182 1982/83 1976-83(2)
Domestit 135.346 144.142 179.940 228.191 228.234 292.087 339.134 438.599 18.3
Commercial 87.610 116.215 130.633 220.330 206.154 329.229 270.780 235.907 15.2

Industrial 657.563 690.242 795.226 823.776 881.843 1,021.696 1,339.090 1,473.746 12.2
Agriculture 24.364 37.268 17.559 43.446 36.352 37.989 29.610 37.433 6.3
Others 27.090 25.161 81.154 65.554 53.682 58.535 49.698 212.866 34.2

Total 931.973 1,013.028 1,204.512 1,381.297 1,406.265 1,739.536 2,208.312 2,398.551 14.5
CaptiveGeneration .. .. .. .. .. 466.871 429.731
Overalljotal - - - - - 2,206.407 2,458.043 -
Losses (Utilityoxly)fa 527.763 605.577 708.407 740,997 947.101 922.273 1,008.127 1,034.121

.. - aot available.

Ia Includesstationauxiliaryuse.

Source: BangladeshPowerDevelopmentBoard.
 I.t.oolI,d C.p.a ity (KW)2
(Noola.. and R9i.22 V... of A-ailoleConooto 10w

A.EAST ZONE

It - Mt.'.2 20 pd- 290212 0at.o 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92

Ohpcooal ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~24
51 I ::: 294:00020 120 10 20 20 220 20 220 20 220
,4d aooooj 0 20 St... 1959/00 G.. 2 24 240 24 24 2 24 24 22 2'. 7'
I 10 Sloan 2922 C.0 10 "0 10 12 10 50 00 50 20 s0
3h.hjtb....a242 Iap Oobo toi 29
170122 "IO 10 70 90 70 70 90 - -
a 26 CacOota T.obip 909
cntco.oa,,o 2 a 6.5 Ca.baooian ~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~T-obinO
2900
Go..
D21a02/r.. 20 20 20 22 20 22 - - .

C....oaoOfl
Paynofol. 2 p 10 2294.0 2922~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I
WaO..: - 50 5 0 5 0 50 50 s0 50
2010 09d0 2906/97 0,0 - -- - 12 200 200 200 200
Chl-4-4ao St600.. 2024 C. - 0 20 60
0 100 60 4
2 a500 909
1o 01 - - - - - 210 25
A...lLa 2 0 00Soto20 Co - 0 60 00 10 40 00 60 00
.a20
SO... 2904
1504 C..0
0.0 - - 52 30 20 30 201 30
20210 Aoa 20 C.- 0-50 ?00 300 502 3o0
.2150 SI. 990 C.. - - - - -
000,0002 2 0220
2aClO
S2a.o
0000
2905~
290961
~~~~~
Ca
Ga
-- ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~220~~
-
220
-
IS0
-
22I2
0
2
220
so0
2
220
cloolno2 on /9b 2 . o.c. ta- T-cb-p 291 0. 0 60 60 00ll 60 00
c
CapotoCap... Apoy2a- c (KW)
2002 .. ... ... 06 2i..0 62ko2 j)j50 946j.0 1,146.0 1ii,476 LAZi..2 1 624.0 LZ..
.0.0,...od 22222 ... ... ... ... 302.0 436,0 5122.0 539.0 6000,0 626. 0 903.6 095,0 2.022.0 2,200.0
...... op-100;1 ... ... ... ... 1.899.0 2,202.0 2,i49.0 3,264.2 3.890.'. 0,642.0 5,243.0 5.009,0 62970.0 4,070.0
2.0.8 F.no (251 ... .. ... .. 1.3 11.0 15.0 11.2 57.3 17.0 11.2 13.1 11.9 50,0
Solo. 20062 ... ... ... ... 2,320.3 2,502.2 2,902.2 2,009.3 2,209.2 2,620.9 2,990.9 ).352,7 3922.08 4.222.1
Pa
r. Op A.. .c- (0002 ... . .. ... ... - - 540.5 642.0 029.2 2,220.0 2,011.2 2,625.0 2,525.0 2,036.0
2. 200 I. . ... ... 582.7 6000,0 161.5 222.7 7222.0 813.1 292.2 0.1.3 932.2 2,032.5

W.VET2220

EoO.-nO C-1a.tn Co.cO-c

0 ho12 o2a6 20 23 po l 0 060 0 0 02 0 a 60 60
2*1I2.25 00.ti.0 lap -obiot 2934 DI.o 20210 I 20 2 1 26l0e
I o6.1 C-.ba-.t.oTo-bipo 250 -lta 1 5 - - -
0 o4.225 3cOop 2959/60 Di...I I ---
2I0 0.5 CpoOo.t-2aIpolhno 2900 2.. 0 . 20 2l
0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
2 028 oboo inT-blizaL 2900 Di ItO 16 56 56-1-
Soidnon
Olooao.rn 0 p ~~~~~~~~~~~20
C:a.bt ian T.nbina
S~~~~~~~~~~~~
aD.5 pbOOlp oh4p
2956-0
2212
22I 1
220/P..i al
69
IO,5
00
2.
00
22.5
65
25.5
00
20.1
-
20
20.1
60
20.1
0
00
60
20
6200
2.
Thalk-g... 7 21C::ao.in T.P . 2964 Poet a1i2/Diol 0. 4 - - - -- --
02t0000011 dl0.-l anit Le. 223.02 . .. .. . OiOo 3 -

~3 Li~~~~~~~~~~~~
loolool
~~~~~~~~~2.5 26
*20
2a
Co.b.. t io
00000020
fo-bi..
T-bm.
1904 Di ...
Ata
- -
2.5
-
2.1
0
2.5
20
2.5
20
2.
20
2.1
20
0
2.5
20
2.5
20
2.5
2 .220
200,2.0 Snaan 2904 InOl 022 - - -- 210
110 11
220 120
1 220 220 229 220~~~~~~~~~~~
1

O..... tnO,C.Poo.OpA-oolbla 201 .. . .. .. 230.1 256.D 214.& ZlioO 28$O 20.0.1. 43, 4p23, 4±33.0
M- ..o. D-d.n 2221) ... ... ... ,.2150.0 183.0 0213.0 294.0 336.0 324.0 439.0 522.0 123.0 655,0
G00020202
-1 (W... ... .. .1.23.0 809.0 554.0 612.0 627.0 623.0 572.0 946.0 966.0 960.0
2.0,4 F-to,. (Z) ... ... ... . 5 4.3 13.0 40.7 12.5 10.0 54.4 12.2 52.1 49.6 40.0
20900.- f,0, E.., Z... 0206 ... ... ... ,... - - 300.0 642.0 829.0 2,222.0 1,455.0 1,671.0 1.121,0 2,032.0
242.. 2096) . .. ,...,.. 462.5 272.7 004.0 999.0 2,1205, 2.432.0 2,000.0 2.922,0 1.953,2 2.295,4
2.... 00) ... ... ... ... 210.0 290.3 109.0 2160.0 323.3 400.0 474.0 490.0 132.9 592,6

C. TOTAL20222C0002CT021
SYSOPO

-
0.M... nao-d 1002 ... ... .. ,,. ... ... 709.0 023.21 936.0 2,020.0 1,222.0 1.093,0 .1595,0 2.823,0

C' .Oo 00. .. ,. .. ,0122.0 2,922-.0)3.22,90 3.062,0 4,2017.0)5,,,21.0 5.010.10 ,41.0 7 1,134.07,902.0
MIltoal) .. . ,.. . . 22./ 26.2 232.2 3.0 (209 3.2 (32.01 252.0) (3.2 232.0I
lCoob-oio . . ., ,, (o2io
403.0) 0032.2) 2424,92 (5360.0) 2340.0) (028.02 0220.00 (269,0) 0269.29 2440.02)
IC.obtoed' /1
Iyta ., ,16 - ) IS.
220,0 C1
250.0 24784.02 2320.02 0320.05 (2230,000206.0) 2230.02
10000.1 .. . ... .. . ... (2,123,0)21.594,0222,700.0)02.249,0222.053.0)25,200.0124,357.0)(4,000.0)05,590.0204.00,222.90
2908oo2
. .. ,,. .,, ... 2600.0) 270C.02 1220.92 (000.02
BOOM0) 2000.02 2000.02
80.0) 0900,00
900.) 22,000,0) 00,000.02
(1,00.0 I 00 (2,000.9)00.0

Load P0.-, 25) . .... ... ... ... 25.0 04.2 21.0 56.1 04.3 52.0 12.2 4.9.7

002.. 2090) . .. ,. .. .,.. 2,272.6 2,090.9 2.3020,5 2.870,2 3,072,9 4,041.9 4.543,0 S1204,2 5.666,9 6.317,9
Loosca20402 ~~~~~~~~~~~
... ... ~~...... 032.2 029.2 025.3 992,3 2,005.2 121.22, 1,272.2 1,330.3 1,469.2 L.624,1

/.1 IIIo-oood4
t..oob.
t'.:.on
turbit plant 50 .n d2000 0. .0 ponato
11nf 20 *ofit .

LI C-baotipoot-bi.2. 008 24 .

BEST
COPY
AVAIUBLE
 -1 05-

Table 8.20

BANGLADESH BOARD: ELECTRICITY TARIFF STRUCTURE, 1983

POWERDEVELOPMENT
(July 1983)

Consumer Group Min.mum Charge Unit Rates /a

I. LOWAND MEDIUNVOLTAGE

(A) Domestic /b (I) Monthly consumption

up to 250 units 60 paisa/KWh
(iI) Monthly consumption
250 to 400 units 80 paisa/KWh
(iil) Monthly consumption
over 400 units 100 paisa/KWh

(B) Irrigation Pumping Annual Charges:

Tk 250 per HP/year 100 paisa/KWh
Tk 1,000 (single phase)
Tk 3,000 (triple phase)

(C) Industrial
(up to 50 KW) (ij Without time-of-day
meter 150 paisa/KWh
(ii) With time-of-day
meter
Off-peak hours 110 paisa/KWh
Peak hours 400 paisa/KWh

(D) Ceremonial/Temporary Tk 200 (single phase) 400 paisa/KWh

Purposes Tk 1,000 (triple phase)

(E) Commercial Tk 30 to Tk 500 per Mi)Monthly consumption 150 paisa/KWh

month depending on up to 100 units
contracted load (ii) Monthly consumption 250 paisa/KWh
over 100 units

I1. HIGH TENSION BULK

(F) Consumers above 50 KW Tk 3,500 (i) Without time-of-day

(other than jute mills) meter 155 paisa/KWh
(ii) With time-of-day
meter
Off-peak hours 90 paisa/KVAH
Peak hours 315 paisa/KVAH

(G) Jute Mills ebove 50 KW Tk 3,500 per month 130 paisa/KWh

IIT. EXTRA HIGH VOLTAGE

(H) 5 MVA or above (other Tk 65 per KW (i) Without time-of-day

than REB) per month meter 140 paisa/KVAH
(iI) WIth time-of-day
meter
Off-peak hours 80 paisa/KVAH
Peak hours 250 paisa/KVAH

(I) REB/Pallihfdynt Tk 50 per KW 78 paisa/KWh

Samity per month

* 100 paIsa - 1 Taka

/a In addition, Government Electricity Duty of 5 paisa per KWh applies.

79 For hospitals, educational and charitable Institutions, and religious establishments, the
unit rate is 70 paisa/KWh for monthly consumption up to 1,000 units and 200 paisa/KWh for
monthly consumption over 1,000 units, with a minimum charge of Tk 15 for single phase and
Tk 90 for triple phase.

Source: Bangladesh Power Development Board.

 -106-

Table 8.21

CONSUMPTION OF TRADITIONAL ENERGY SOURCES. 1973/74

Amount Used Total Energy La % of Total

Fuel Type (106 mt) (1012 kcal) Traditional Energy

Cow Dung /b 6.1 17.0 25

Rice Husks 4.1 12.2 24
Rice Straw 3.0 9.1 18
Small Prunings, Twigs
and Leaves 1.5 4.7 9
Jute Sticks 1.0 3.0 6
Bagasse 1.5 2.8 5
Bulk Fuelwood 0.5 1.6 4
Other Wastes 1.5 4.6 9

TOTAL 19.2 55.0 100

La Conversion factore are based on Douglas (1981) and account for energy
expended in driving off excess moisture in the combustionprocess. They
are lower than those used by BES.
'b Dry weight.

Source: "BangladeshEnergy Study" (1976) prepared by Montreal Engineering

Co., Ltd. et. al.
 -107-'

Table 9.1

CONSUMERPRICE INDEX FOR MIDDLE INCOME FAMILIES IN DHAKA. 1964/65 - 1982/83

(annual averages; 1973/74 = 100)

Fuel and Overall

Year Food Lightiny HousinR Clothing Miscellaneous Index

(Weights) (62.74) (7.50) (11.85) (6.20) (11.71) (100.00)

1964/65 30.40 28.43 51.79 27.88 29.05 32.47

1965/66 31.45 29.65 53.93 28.80 33.16 34.01
1966/67 35.85 31.70 55.00 31.57 36.50 37.62
1967168 34.80 33.74 55.71 31.80 38.30 37.42
1968/69 36.48 39.06 58.93 34.33 39.85 39.60

1969/70 37.74 39.88 59.64 35.71 41.90 40.86

1970/71 39.12 41.72 60.36 36.41 47.30 42.94
1971/72 46.12 53.17 64.64 41.71 52.44 49.31
1972/73 69.60 76.48 78.93 82.72 75.06 72.67
1973/74 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

1974/75 176.92 153.42 178.24 119.26 137.77 167.17

1975/76 148.60 154.53 204.44 110.86 147.44 153.19
1976/77 150.16 164.07 218.11 109.96 150.43 156.89
1977/78 173.65 167.96 237.30 144.93 160.72 176.69
1978/79 185.45 183.46 258.34 140.84 185e96 191.25

1979/80 224.33 218.30 302.11 154.19 205.65 226.55

1980/81 244.69 293.08 348.65 176.78 232.89 254.97
1981/82 288.15 376.71 374.66 194.87 264.59 296.50
1982/83 312.77 461.27 402.19 200.46 299.09 325.94

Note: The cost-of-livingindex (base 1973/74 - 100) for middle-incomefamilies

(i.e., those with a monthly family income in 1973/74 of between Tk 300 and
Tk 999) is based in the coverage of items and distributionof weights on the
results of the Household ExpenditureSurvey conducted by BBS in 1973/74.

Source: BangladeshBureau of Statistics.

 -108-

Table 9.2

CONSUMERPRICE INDEX FOR GOVERNMENTEMPLOYEES IN DHAKA. 1970/71 - 1982/83

(Annual Averages; 1969/70 100)

Fuel and Overall

Year Food Lighting Housing Clothing Miscellaneous Index

(Weights) (52.57) (5.38) (11.98) (8.53) (21.54) (100.00)

1970/71 104.83 104.71 101.46 101.69 122.25 105.69

1971/72 122.03 133.45 108.66 161.50 124.30 121.52
1972/73 184.73 191.75 132.06 231.75 178.46 181.51
1973/74 263.48 249.56 160.65 355.33 236.67 252.48
1974/75 469.55 358.67 268.22 413.42 344.57 407.58

1975/76 384.58 370.07 405.82 380.90 357.57 380.14

1976/77 366.67 391.04 476.40 386.98 364.81 382.46
1977/78 431.21 401.01 563.69 466.20 395.04 4hO.64
1978/79 466.20 436.74 656.44 513.52 440.14 485.86
1979/80 549.72 500.28 774.78 560.10 485.68 561.11

1980/81 603.64 657.46 879.58 653.56 531.44 628.28

1981/82 697.43 817.75 933.17 724.55 578.27 708.84
1982/83 725.47 883.19 1,040.85 792.56 634.93 757.96

Note: The cost-of-living index for government emoloyees in Dhaka (base 1969/70 - 100)
refers to non-gazetted government employees with monthly salaries between
Taka 100 and Taka 400 in 1969/70. The coverage of items and distribution of
weights are based on the findings of the Family Budget Survey of 1955/56.

Source: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.

 -109-

Table 9.3

CONSUMER PRICE INDICES FOR INDUSTRIAL WORKERS

AT CHITTAGONG. KHULNA AND NARAYANGANJ. 1972/73 - 1982/83
(annual averages; 1969/70 - 100)

Overal 1
City/Year Food ClothinR Housing Miscellaneous Index

(Weights) (69.77) (10.38) (9.35) (10.50) (100.00)

Chittagong

1972/73 185.58 325.49 192.26 195.37 202.02

1973/74 246.59 417.38 277.70 243.84 267.05
1974/75 489.49 417.84 379.89 366.80 461.66

1975/76 360.97 401.03 403.24 344.9! 367.40

1976/77 339.84 400.17 454.27 327.78 355.54
1977/78 418.01 516.57 512.72 354.38 430.37
1978/79 461.25 525.08 584.18 392.66 472.13
1979/80 538.26 501.11 709.98 432.72 539.40

1980/81 563.12 574.83 783.94 501.56 578.55

1981/82 646.36 687.01 897.52 533.67 662.25
1982/83 679.33 766.32 1,023.79 553.73 707.56

Xhulna

1972/73 168.56 207.48 161.38 179.79 173.10

1973/74 238.37 382.03 232.48 225.71 251.44
1974/75 426.60 449.69 331.44 342.98 411.32
1975/76 340.36 388.66 348.29 346.42 346.52
1976/77 330.72 345.93 410.74 343.11 341.08
1977/78 384.05 454.22 477.40 351.18 396.59
1978/79 419.76 466.81 558.63 396.47 435.90
1979/80 497.31 472.24 613.16 419.23 497.63
1980/81 524.81 535.06 720.40 467.51 538.16
1981/82 617.30 582.48 781.28 511.76 617.88
1982/83 640.63 626.05 734.74 526.05 635.88

Naravangani

1972/73 187.32 323.25 210.00 204.20 205.29

1973/74 260.55 488.81 268.09 273.45 286.30
1974/75 483.25 544.14 354.51 402.80 419.06

1975/76 370.13 444.26 364.07 394.97 379.85

1976/77 349.57 418.87 417.31 372.38 365.49
1977/78 414.69 540.60 469.28 395.61 430.86
1978/79 444.53 584.99 543.10 408.58 464.56
1979/80 532.06 582.69 624.34 468.24 539.04

1980/81 562.41 653.93 774.52 515.27 587.29

1981/82 653.52 816.38 932.00 585.85 689.37
1982/83 681.79 769.49 955.46 593.29 707.13

Source: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.

 Table 9.4

WHOLESALEPRICE INDICES OF AGRICULTURALANDINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS. 1972/73 - 1982/83

(1969J70- 1003

Weights.
in X of total 1972/73 1973/74 1974/75 1975176 1976/7; 1977/78 1978/79 1979/80 1980/81 1981/82 1982/83

Dhaka

Agricultural products 67.87 170.94 232.92 379.89 326.27 375.14 403.96 463.89 499.12 535.83 605.60 616.30
Food 41.08 178.52 264.53 460.54 361.29 333.42 385 98 442.38 58. 14 561.27 635 22 631 79
Raw materials 25.94 157.32 178.76 248.54 298.23 439.40 434.62 499.38 422.23 494.72 557.13 594.47
Fuel 0.85 220.00 357.65 490.59 456.47 430.59 337.65 412.94 1.76.76 561.18 669.41 534.12

Industrial products 32.13 204.82 256.36 447.43 400.03 407.69 440.80 442.58 565.91 594.09 652.60 728.01
Food 796 199.37 241 33 4664 4372 415.83 432.29 469.60 517.63 567.08 -59 6 11. 5
Raw materials 6.38 178.84 207.99 518.18 360.19 413.64 520.22 439.18 581.24 503.29 517.24 587.54
Fuel and lighting 6.16 169.96 214.77 283.44 397.56 399.68 404.87 410.88 543.67 621.92 769.80 960.47
HMnufactures 11.63 241.27 315.22 482.45 399.66 403.10 422.10 442.73 602.32 647.64 707.31 762.02

All products 100.00 181.83 240.45 401.59 349.97 385.60 415.80 456.98 520.58 554.55 628.84 652.20

Clittagong

Agricultural products 67.87 171.16 236.92 380.23 355.31 360.54 418.03 476.60 512.28 541.20 622.47 644.23
Food 41.08 180.70 237.36 440.24 364.36 336.83 399.66 7 558 34 576.63 662.59 674.76
Ra- aterials 25.94 156.78 222.74 286.85 339.51 399.42 449.11 499.27 433.17 485.43 528.10 593.68
Fuel 0.85 194.41 295.29 329.61 400.00 319.99 367.06 404.71 518.92 531.76 596.47 711.76

Industrial products 32.13 201.06 337.16 472.92 43'.62 412.48 440.40 457.73 537.96 603.67 667.01 76-.91 1
Food 7.96 233.02 277.04 656.79 480.30 503.80 496.87 504.52 595.87 596.10 633.54 676.00
Raw materials 6.38 174.76 493.42 517.49 516.30 400.16 522.88 418.65 475.55 526.80 523.35 599.37
Fuel and lighting 6.16 181.33 228.90 275.81 355.19 400.16 400.81 465.42 577.27 642.86 809.09 1,017.05
Manufactures 11.63 216.08 287.36 460.96 417.11 389.25 403.10 443.08 542.51 630.18 693.46 771.97

All products 100.00 180.77 257.19 410.01 379.83 377.23 425.22 470.54 519.00 561.27 636.78 681.73

Bangladesh

Agricultural products 67.87 168.12 228.41 370.30 339.96 347.75 396.58 444.94 481.41 508.93 580.79 596.20
Food 41.08 176.37 243.72 421.08 342.73 323.36 376.90 429.67 527.78 545.40 623.95 633.35
Raw materials 25.94 154.59 203.62 289.36 332.88 384.58 427.49 468.50 406.67 449.42 508.48 533.96
Fuel 0.85 171.76 244.70 385.88 421.18 402.35 403.53 463.53 520.00 531.76 701.18 689.41

Industrial products 32.13 200.53 294.24 458.54 400.68 391.53 431.59 449.36 543.95 603.02 667.44 740.83
Food 7.96 213.44 262.58 531.28 421.11 412.69 4T.73 0.40 5163I 562.94 3 7
Raw materials 6.38 176.49 368.03 515.67 408.93 397.18 5t1.13 414.42 515.67 529.78 513.79 582.44
Fuel and lighting 6.16 173.86 226.14 292.53 356.52 352.44 362.18 445.45 548.86 661.04 834.90 993.02
Manufactures 11.63 219.86 311.52 466.47 405.50 394.84 418.40 449.36 575.75 644.63 712.21 771.37

All products 100.00 178.53 249.56 398.78 359.47 361.82 407.82 446.36 501.51 540.99 608.63 642.67

Annual Increase (2) ... ... 39.8 59.8 -9.9 0.7 12.7 9.5 12.4 7.9 12.5 5.6

- not applicable.

Note: The wholesale price indices (base 1969/70 - 100) are prepared for six urban centers in Baugladesh (Dhaka. Chittagong.
Rhulna. Rajshahi, Sylhet and Rangpur) and cover 44 individual items. Weights are assigned in proportion to the gross
value of production for each item in the base year 1969/70. The national index represents the unwe fhted average
of the indices for the six urban centers.

Source: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.

AVAILABL
BESTOPY
 Table 9.5

AMAL AVlAGE rAIL PRICES OF SELECTEDCOIlSOMER

GOODSIN BANGLADESH.1967768 - 1982/83
(in Taka)

Item/Specification Unit 1967/68 1968169 1969/70 1970/71 1971/72 1972173 1973/74 1974(15 1975/76 1976/77 1977/78 1978179 1979180 1980/81 1981/82 1982/83

Rice, ediu (boiled) 11aund 42.50 46.10 45.40 45.30 57.10 89.20 120.40 244.40 153.90 133.14 163.31 184.74 248-74 214.23 264.88 285.20
Nasu- (hbsked. whole) Seer 1,14 1.03 :.07 1.25 1.6Z 2.41 4.09 4.79 5.97 4.52 6.17 1.13 8.29 10.49 12.83 11 3
Robu Fish. large (cut pieces) Seer 3.80 3.67 3.46 3.98 4.19 7.17 9.82 11.72 13.86 16.06 1,.90 22.73 25.92 27.95 31.40 33.18
Beef (superior quality) Seer 2.68 2.64 2.65 2.59 3.27 5.73 8.01 10.85 11.42 11.38 13.30 17.56 18.45 20.84 23.25 22.74
Chicken (large hen. live weight) Seer 3.10 3.46 3.01 3.55 4.45 6.5i 8.15 10.07 12.10 13.19 15.20 18.52 19.36 21.83 24.38 25.07
Eggs (chicken) 4 . . .. .. .. . .. .. 3.67 4.10 4.60 4.82
Potato (Desi nainital; xedium) Seer 0.73 0.73 0.69 0.74 0.95 1.22 2.01 2.62 2.73 1.97 2.38 3.48 2.77 3.40 3.56 2.78
6ustard oil. local (first quality) Seer 4.31 3.76 4.49 5.16 6.87 11.79 15.02 31.17 21.14 17.97 24.30 24.25 23.87 31.01 29.22 28.81
Salt, fine wbite Seer 0.34 0.34 0.32 0.30 0.47 0.39 0.45 3.83 1.27 1.53 1.62 1.3? 1.13 1.33 2.41 2.37
Chillied dry (average quality) Seer 2.98 3.87 3.80 3.79 5.23 3.78 10.31 46.66 11.96 16.41 29.07 16.90 11.99 30.50 29.66 15.86
Onions (falr average quality) Seer 0.43 1.00 0.73 0.89 0.78 0.93 2.30 2.57 2.72 1.58 5.27 2.40 4.88 4.23 9.17 6.24
Nilk (cow. fresh) Seer 0.88 0.89 0.94 0.97 1.07 1.51 2.13 3.59 4.37 4.45 4.33 4.85 5.35 6.02 7.18 7.04 ,
Chee (cm. best quality) Seer .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . .. 64.51 71.88 86.03 87.13 -
Sugar. white (controlled price) Seer 1.64 1.71 2.12 2.12 2.13 2.13 4.00 5.82 6.40 6.50 6.50 6.50 7.92 11.37 12.00 12.00
Gur, cane (loose) Seer 1.05 1.50 1.53 1.40 1.77 3.53 3.75 7.25 7.25 5.72 5.81 6.51 9.59 8.62 7.49 7.00
Banana (Sabril mediumsize) 4 0.48 0.46 0.51 0.58 0.62 1.09 1.44 1.86 2.01 1.84 2.12 2.39 3.04 3.36 3.59 3.83
Coeout. dry (aediu- size) Piece 0.53 0.49 0.53 0.67 0.73 1.13 1.89 2.82 2.87 2.92 2.93 3.22 4.10 4.84 3.95 4.44

Firewood (Gazari. split) laund 3.47 4.34 4.43 5.59 5.11 7.54 11.39 14.74 15.97 17.00 18.00 21.23 23.59 29.61 33.18 34.75
Natchee (box of 40) Box 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.10 0.21 0.21 0.t9 0.21 0.25 0.29 0.27 0.27 0.30 0.41
Kerosene. white (22 =uncee) Bottle 0.36 0.35 0.33 0.41 0.83 1.09 1.35 1.79 1.78 1.90 1.88 2.30 2.67 3.75 4.91 6.02
SaTi (mill; 50s x 70s, medium quality) 5-yard piece 11.78 11.42 13.34 15.09 41.67 50.22 36.09 35.92 35.40 39.17 49.51 50.90 55.32 65.04 65.30 62.07
Longeloth (medium quality) Yard 1.78 1.83 2.27 2.26 4.12 11.09 11.63 11.29 9.08 8.41 10.85 11.37 11.53 12.94 14.59 14.92
Paper (foolscap. wbite; 10 lbs) Quire 0.72 0.71 0.72 0.79 1.08 1.24 1.63 2.25 2.11 2.33 2.62 2.82 3.45 4.75 5.21 5.69
Betel leaf (Pan; medium) Birah /a 0.75 0.80 0.73 0.87 1.51 2.50 1.77 2.81 3.82 3.20 3.46 4.36 5.18 4.62 5.89 7.00
setelnut (Tanti; whole) Seer 9.63 9.44 12.71 10.13 8.88 13.30 21.23 30.59 21.93 20.23 26.11 34.52 34.65 36.42 36.18 30.60
Tobacco (Notihari) Seer 5.27 9.30 7.47 7.08 11.62 20.17 20.06 18.80 36.04 43.68 28.96 29.16 26.65 30.01 28.82 25.86
Cigarettes (Scissors; pack of 10) Pack 0.37 0.37 0.40 0.42 0.66 1.13 1.14 1.72 1.94 1.99 2.01 2.05 2.17 2.60 2.89 3.12

- not available.

/a I Birab - 80 leaves.

Note: All prices shown represent simple arithmetic averages of weekly average prices during the fiscal year in up to seven urban areas

Source: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.

BEST
COPY
AVAILALE
 lable 9.6

ANN0/Ul AVERAGEIWOLESALI PRICES OF SELECTED CONSUMERGOODS IN MAOR URBAR CENTERS, 1968169 - 1982/83

UsAt 1968/69 1969170 1970/71 1971/72 1972/73 1973/76 1974/75 1975/76 1976/77 1977/78 1978/79 1979/80 1980/61 1981V82 1982183
IteufSpecification

asond 34.14 36.71 62.13 57.46 83.18 145.26 182.81 209.13 161.57 224.02 255.81 299.61 380.15 455.14 400.83
Mssur
aund 24.12 22.53 21.77 34.70 56.88 103.21 149.16 130.05 80.54 129.23 125.15 153.67 251.62 230_93 213.46
Khe5arl
local (best quality3 eaund 24.26 23.19 25.74 33.24 49.11 90.08 92.73 92.04 66.93 73.25 78.59 93.49 112.28 103.11 79.02
Potatoe6,

cot pieces) ,susd 114.74 113.73 120.83 130.65 216.26 312.11 411.84 456.41 545.32 597.00 740.80 838.36 lI..,18.96
Rob. f91h (large
fresb 100 13.20 14.39 16.00 17.92 25.68 33.27 48.99 53.19 52.25 60.17 72.17 81.14 91.20 109.00
Chlckeu eggS.
qmlity) sssd 131.42 128.70 127.42 178.18 123.09 358.Z6 1,512.91 405.85 573.49 1,045.77 557.64 371.72 1,050.78 987.66 512.70
ChIllIes, dry (superfor
Tuauwric (Raldi, best quality) sund 186.42 251.61 189.69 132.04 108.58 206.11 330.50 265.97 311.94 578.86 767.85 508.36 456.30 47".17 554.08

(best qu.2lty) -aund 136.24 164.13 10i.08 254.15 411.42 550.62 1.157.87 763.05 680.74 a94.04 853.30 r53.00 1,097.02 995.35 1,004.69
M.card o21, Isr-
raund 379.38 349.92 431.16 489.49 635.13 954.90 1,549.00 1,430.23 1,527.52 1,575.25 2,260.47 2.291.32 .. 3.026.92
Chee (cow)
(sup. quslity) uaond 254.93 219.32 245.50 341.59 500.55 875.43 1,292.51 735.81 856.77 973.46 995.9fi 1,152.Y7 1,082.56 1,117.48 1,006.50
Coconut oll, lmporttd
Vegetable o21 (fPskoan) 35 lb. 51.71 66.33 88.26 119.18 146.38 275.89 563.32 323.96 290.20 358.37 471.94 402.54 378.06 391.32 452.45

sup. quality) maund 317.82 23Z.26 169.40 356.74 663.72 581.82 548.73 1,106.32 1,211-61 766.76 725.04 785.28 910.15 839.VP ,83.58
Tobacco leaf (uotiharl,
Rste.1,t ('T..tl-.h.bl.,dry. sup. quality) nau,d 331.40 454.87 338.57 293.99 477.41 770.06 949.98 753.74, 726.68 908.91 1,161.49 1,293.43 1,226.49 1.200.59 973.45
8et1l leaf (wdi uu stie) j 6,400 47.62 44.05 50.94 96.74 166.92 115.37 173.93 235.50 194.64 205.99 279.71 332.06 33953
291.38 l 878.49

100 n,nd. 351.89 360.69 400.96 414.66 669.68 963.54 1.364.62 1,378.30 1,507.71 1,523.00 1,966.96 2,166.22 .. .. 3,025.56
FVres.,.d,Ckasc-
4 gallons 9.04 9.12 11.60 15.82 21.53 26.79 39.31 46.95 39.93 49.91 .. 63.57 .. .. 140.25
Kerosene, Itite 125.72
250 21.95 22.38 24.64 32.35 113.24 53.93 73.08 80.38 81.33 83.34 84.95 87.46 95.52 108.18
cigsrettes (-Capstan-)
srase 6.23 6.69 7.31 12.10 10.64 22.46 21.40 20.75 21.59 22.90 31.24 27.80 28.90 34.36 43.09
Mrches f(ba of 40)

13.16 13.f17 14.49 17.31 21.61 32.42 66.68 46.98 46.37 48.67 50.62 62.37 90.11 95.56 109.54
Paper, 10 lbs. foolascap ream
S-rvl) doses 150.33 1so.90 150.55 211.17 327.83 351.96 426.75 447.40 475.64 450.95 649.79 681.98 783.89 736.95 1.140.61
CyOle tyre. lep-rted (-Matscr
55.63 71.74 72.35 68.89 135.78 151.84 222.97 251.20 225.62 278.03 259.99 248.85 268.26 262.20 256.93
Cycle tubes (CDeshi') dozen
40 yards 77.24 82.53 90.96 116.85 300.18 413.35 445.15 327.99 310.67 378.84 411.62 396.08 .. .. 554.56
Longcloth (sedlua quality)

.- Ut available.

Rote: All prices shown represent simple arithmetic averages of weekly average prices dur2ng the flscal year for the urban centers covered.

Source: Bangladesh Rurean of Statistics.

AVAILAB
COPY
BEST
 Table 9.7

WEIEHTED AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICES OF ALL VARIETIES OF COARSE RICE. 1972/73 - 1983/84
(Taka per maund)

1972/73 1973/74 1974/75 1975176 1976177 1977/78 1978179 1979/80 1980/81 1981/82 1982/83 1983/84

July 60.85 84.73 138.00 197.13 104.77 150.24 130.00 232.69 166.20 176.46 224.10 236.10
August 71.68 83.24 169.72 159.78 104.31 142.27 129.35 224.80 161.18 172.69 227.00 233.00
September 72.55 86.19 208.67 152.50 105.67 145.00 139.42 220.30 162.15 181.00 261.40 2SI.h0
October 71.33 90.39 256.33 130.18 110.25 145.14 139.41 203.91 162.25 205.48 265.00 260.00
Tovember 67.18 85.16 213.46 104.91 106.99 128.90 137.35 193.66 159.51 207.72 236.40 241.00
December 63.14 81.76 186.47 105.83 98.05 125.44 132.19 182.44 155.86 205.00 218.37 246.90

January 69.41 87.73 211.79 113.04 100.65 133.32 139.28 194.33 161.33 218.85 238.00 262.00/L
February 74.89 97.08 239.00 112.84 111.08 133.25 144.79 196.45 170.70 257.70 239.00
Marcb 81.96 114.20 261.23 107.47 118.14 142.56 159.27 196.58 179.09 272.10 248.00
April 91.38 151.37 235.26 104.08 129.91 146.73 176.21 203.75 190.33 291.70 248.0G
Mlay 91.49 129.74 201.59 104.87 128.70 137.45 183.22 190.35 180.76 234.00 234.00
June 87.35 134.12 192.82 101.41 139.09 131.23 216.79 177.62 171.96 222.10 236.00

Annual Average 75.27 100.46 209.53 124.50 113.13 138.46 152.27 201.41 168.44 220.40 239.61

/a Preliminary.

Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Directorate of Agricultural Marketing.

BETCOPY
AVAILBLE
 Table 9.8

WEIGHTEDAVERAGE WHOLESALEPRICES OF WHEAT. 1973/74 - 1983/84

(Taka per maund)

1973174 1974/75 1975/76 1976/77 1977/78 1978/79 1979/80 1980/81 1981/82 1982/83 1983/84

July .. 93.66 143.67 72.69 111.69 85.99 165.70 109.00 108.35 157.00 156.00
August .. 122.13 111.50 75.00 97.88 85.78 149.15 108.30 110.08 166.00 165.00
September .. 160.64 85.21 75.63 85.65 94.63 135.16 113.00 117.92 192.00 182.00
October .. 207.39 72.39 75.48 99.07 97.28 126.20 113.00 123.16 172.00 183.00
November .. 126.78 58.73 72.41 93.23 96.29 106.80 112.02 122.08 159.00 168.00 1
December .. 95.29 55.63 73.53 80.21 87.27 101.30 109.90 126.00 158.93 167.00

January 50.85 145.00 67.13 75.34 93.13 86.91 116.88 114.18 133.54 176.00
February 60.18 160.40 73.56 74.87 91.99 82.79 129.34 1! .00 160.00 171.00
March 80.85 158.80 60.32 76.08 89.10 84.81 116.5f 105.84 158.00 150.00
April 90.33 148.66 59.12 81.20 84.50 85.44 111.27 105.77 156.00 141.00
May 95.67 137.80 65.98 92.48 84.42 93.07 113.00 108.76 157.00 153.00
June 97.30 133.95 67.69 104.06 87.05 116.34 110.80 107.73 149.00 152.00

Annual Average 79.20 140.88 76.74 79.06 91.49 91.38 116.31 110.46 135.09 162.33

not available.

Source: Ministry of Agriculture,Directorateof AgriculturalMarketing.

 -115-

Table 9.9

INDEX OF BUILDINGCONSTRUCTIONCOSTS, 1970/71 - 1982/83

(annual averages; 1969/70 100)

Building Transport Wage Overall Annual Growth

Year Materials Charges Rates Index Rate (%)

1970/71 111 121 101 109 9.0

1971/72 121 154 104 118 8.3
1972/73 173 209 141 168 42.4
1973/74 293 289 201 261 55.4
1974/75 536 415 245 465 78.2

1975/76 613 466 275 532 14.4

1976/77 538 463 277 474 -10.9
1077/78 543 529 298 485 2.3
1978/79 549 469 369 509 4.9
1979/80 642 551 449 617 21.2

1980/81 797 552 540 724 17.3

1981/82 914 712 641 841 16.2
1982/83 944 805 654 870 3.4

Note: The National Index is a simple average of constructioncost indices

computed for Dhaka, Chittagongand Rhulna.
The weights for Dhaka are:
Buildingmaterials 68.10%
Transport costs 3.12%
Wage rates 28.78%

Source: BangladeshBureau of Statistics.

 Table 9.10

DAILYWAGESOP AGRICULTURAL
ABOR(WITHOUTPOOP) BY DISTRICT,1969/70 - 1982183
(Taka per day)

Division/District 1969/70 1970/71 1971172 1972/73 1973/74 1974/75 1975176 1976/77 1971178 1978179 1979/80 1980/81 1981182 1982183

Roajhahi 2.74 2.84 3.21 4.26 5.71 7.39 8.06 7.83 7.92 9.78 11.00 12.23 13.88 14.82
Dinajpur 3.03 3.18 3.92 4.35 5.62 7.89 8.30 8.00 8.00 10.00 10.83 10.50 11.83 14.00
Rangpur 2.56 2.64 2.64 4.10 6.18 6.79 7.35 7.54 7.50 9.58 10.17 14.80 15.17 14.33
Bogra 2.82 2.71 3 17 4.06 5.33 6.83 7.92 8.42 8.42 9.58 10.00 10.00 12.08 15.00
Rajshahl 2.76 3.12 3.25 4.13 5.61 7.88 8.08 7.29 8.00 9.17 13.00 14.00 15.67 14.92
Pabsa 2.51 2.54 3.08 4.67 5.31 7.55 8.63 7.91 7.67 10.58 10.17 11.83 14.67 15.83

Khulua 2.73 2.78 3.02 3.94 6.10 8.40 8.48 8.63 9.30 9.96 12.27 13.57 13.93 14.73
Kushtia 2.37 2.26 233 3718 TM83 7.427 7737 7FW V.84 9.50 11.50 mrTr1 T1U'i7 TFly
Jessore 2.44 2.97 2.86 3.17 4.91 6.92 7.50 7.67 9.00 9.67 10.33 12.50 12.92 13.58
Khulna 2.85 2.30 2.87 3.29 5.40 7.09 8.55 7.50 9.09 10.00 13.75 15.00 15.17 15.58
Barisal 2.81 2.94 2.95 4.41 8.52 10.83 10.20 10.08 10.00 11.33 13.83 15.42 15.83 16.00
Patuakhali 3.18 3.41 4.11 5.64 6.82 9.75 8.81 9.92 9.59 9.33 11.33 13.75 14.83 16.92

Dhaka 2.63 3.02 3.25 4.99 6.76 9.02 7.82 8.27 9.17 10.81 12.15 13.80 15.11 16.58
Jaialpur la 7 } 1 } 1} } 1 ) T - F
Mymensinghlb }2.76 12.98 }3.13 15.26 16.35 }8.64 }7.63 18.09 }8.92 }11108 111.08 }11.87 114.17 }14.71
(Mymensingh)Ic (2.61) (2.97) (3.19) (5.15) (6.87) (8.43) (8.09) (8.50) (10.00) (11.83) (12.50) (12.50) (13.50) (15.0D)
(Kishoreganj)fTc (2.92) (3.00) (3.07) (5.37) (5.82) (8.86) (7.16) (7.67) ( 7.84) (10.33) (10.67) (11.33) (14.83) (14.42) '

Tangail 2.00 2.83 3.20 4.75 6.60 8.21 7.27 6.71 8.00 9.58 11.67 14.50 15.00 15.J0
Dhaka 3.22 3.71 3.56 5.63 8.92 11.74 9.29 9.29 10.00 10.92 13.83 16.25 21.25 23.50
Faridpur 2.41 2.60 3.21 4.06 5.58 7.85 7.27 9.17 10.00 11.42 12.50 12.58 14.08 15.00

Chittagong 3.75 3.87 4.02 5.68 8.18 11.40 10.92 10.85 11.15 12.81 15.23 16.43 18.60 22.08
Sylhet 3.67 3.88 4.59 6.47 886 T1.52 T5 11.17 12.42 15.00 T1. 15.42 2W=
Comilla 2.96 3.26 3.28 4.82 6.51 10.14 9.42 8.96 8.67 12.4' 14.75 15.00 17.08 18.75
Noakhali 3.53 3.94 3.74 5.70 3.50 12.38 11.27 9.33 10.25 11.7S 16.42 16.42 19.42 22.75
Chittagong 4.52 4.38 4.50 6.23 8.77 12.08 11.07 12.27 12.84 13.00 13.75 18.50 20.25 24.25
ChittagongHill Tracts 4.06 3.88 4.00 5.17 8.27 10.86 11.29 13.42 12.84 14.50 16.67 17.25 20.83 24.75

CountryAverage 2.96 3.13 3.38 4.72 6.69 9.05 8.82 8.90 9.39 10.84 12.46 14.01 15.38 17.05

Ia Jamalpurwas a subdivisionof Mymensinghuntil December26, 1978.

lb Including Jamalpur from 1967168 through1981/82.
7e In some presentationsof agriculturalstatistics,data for Mymensinghdistrictare shown separatelyfor Kishoreganjsubdivisionand
for the rest of Mymensinghdistrict;in this table,Jamalpuris includedin Mymensinghagriculturaldistrictfrom 1967/68through 1981/82.

Note: All district,divisionand countryaveragesare unweightedaveragesof the wage rates In the respectiveconstituentadministrative
units.

Source; BangladeshBureauof Statistics.

 Table 9.11

GROWERS'PRICES FOR RAWJUTE. 1972173 - 1983/84

(Taka ner maund)

1972t73 1973f74 1974/75 1975/76 1976177 1977/78 1978/79 1979/80 1980/81 1981/82 1982183 1983/84

July 50.47 50.94 66.17 88.90 93.55 129.92 132.14 131.74 87.20 112.16 130.75 182.91
August 49.73 52.44 67.39 87.78 93.38 123.68 137.12 106.47 49.06 119.63 138.81 189.84
September 48.25 51.70 85.76 90.51 93.77 123.45 144.16 115.90 95.40 124.80 141.71 201.24
October 50.94 52.54 107.48 88.24 95.68 123.27 140.33 118.01 110.42 137.12 139.39 218.58
November 52.48 52.64 127.62 87.02 103.35 125.29 149.98 116.75 125.18 135.32 132.85 260.09
December 54.29 52.90 106.80 90.23 109.69 147.82 156.90 114.08 120.53 144.80 147.45

January 54.52 53 54 94.09 96.39 118.16 179.14 151.60 114.94 116.78 146.81 159.49
February 55.10 54.80 83.06 101.00 126.21 185.37 143.02 114.79 118.57 146.62 165.11
March 55.33 53.31 81.77 103.70 130.22 186.00 125.81 108.84 118.71 144.62 168.05
April 56.37 57.62 80.52 103.85 131.43 191.25 118.31 102.11 116.33 146.00 159.53
May 55.72 61.12 83.31 105.81 135.64 189.00 123.00 110.70 117.19 146.65 172.11
June 55.77 67.32 87.32 101.16 133.83 185.00 139.51 120.76 127.65 137.34 168.52

Annual Average 52.58 52.81 86.08 89.84 100.a,l 140.00 141.65 114.47 101.86 136.86 151.98

Notes: - Pricesshownare cominnedweightedavezagesfor whiteand tossajute paid in the primarymarkets.

- Growers'pricesusuallyreferto non-standardmaundsof 42 seersinsteadof the standard40 seers.

Source: BangladeshJute ExportCorporation.

 Table 9.12

AVERAGEWAGE RATE INDICESBY SECTORS(SUMMARY),1963/64 - 1982/83

(1969/70= 100)

COL Index Rural

NominalIndices of Industrial COL Real Indicesla
Year GeneralManufacturing ConstructionAgricultureFisheries Workers Index GeneralManufacturing
Construction
AgricultureFisheries

1963164 83.54 78.68 95.00 84.39 80.94 76.74 71.80 108.86 102.53 123.79 117.54 112.73
1964165 87.87 82.42 104.01 86.67 83.83 81.03 .. 108.44 101.72 128.36
1965/66 88.12 83.52 100.42 83.95 89.20 82.45 .. 106.88 101.30 121.80
1966167 94.32 88.83 100.38 98.49 95.08 90.88 92.31 103.79 97.74 110.45 106.70 103.01
1967/68 94.61 88.62 99.80 98.53 97.47 92.84 .. 101.91 95.45 107.50
1968/69 97.99 92.45 104.76 97.34 102.95 96.17 .. 101.89 96.13 108.93
1969/70 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
1970/71 105.30 107.28 102.05 105.10 104.82 103.98 105.48 101.27 103.17 98.14 99.64 99.38
1971/72 106.50 109.56 108.37 99.72 105.30 108.12 124.32 98.50 101.33 100.23 80.22 84.71
1972/73 130.74 134.39 132.26 128.78 123.89 198.46 184.46 65.88 70.21 69.06 69.82 67.17
1973/74 173.07 161.23 201.10 185.61 156.18 268.03 259.91 64.57 60.95 76.18 71.42 60.10
1974/75 221.31 192.37 263.68 261.40 196.74 447.60 438.37 49.44 43.67 60.08 61.03 44.88
1975/76 243.97 204.90 305.31 279.17 225.56 364.60 381.60 66.91 56.71 84.78 73.16 59.11
1976/77 252.07 222.39 310.75 267.74 237.04 354.03 374.13 71.20 63.02 88.50 71.57 63.38
1977/78 279.81 251.30 333.89 311.63 250.95 419.27 434.38 66.74 59.94 76.64 71.75 57.78
1978/79 346.25 318.01 413.84 370.63 311.01 457.55 472.69 75.74 69.56 90.46 78.37 65.80
1979/80 432.90 389.04 491.69 443.31 451.43 525.68 548.71 82.45 74.10 93.63 80.80 82.28
1980/81 492.09 452.27 544.60 482.01 529.28 568.10 617.70 86.62 79.61 95.86 78.04 85.69
1981/82 566.16 515.25 616.30 566.88 617.15 656.15 696.61 86.35 78.56 93.98 81.38 88.59
1982/83 598.11 558.02 677.20 558.35 638.93 683.56 .. 87.50 81.63 99.07 81.68 93.47

. - not available.

/a The general,manufacturing and constructionwage indicesare deflatedby the COL index for industrialworkers,
while the agricultureand fisherieswage indicesare deflatedby the ruralCOL index.

Source: BangladeshBureauof Statistics.

 Table 9.13

COST OF A NORMATIVEMINIMUM DIETARY PATTERN AS RECOMMENDEDBY THE FAO, 1963/64 - 1980/81

Ounces per Calories per Daily Cost (Taka)

Food Item person/day person/day 1963/64 1966167 1973174 1975/76 1976/77 1978/79 1980/81

Rice /a 12.7 1,238 0.30 0.45 1.16 1.48 1.28 1.78 2.07
Wheat /b 1.3 124 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.11

Pulses 2.6 258 0.08 0.08 0.33 0.48 0.36 0.56 0.83

Gur & sugar fc 1.2 138 0.03 0.04 0.14 0.27 0.21 0.24 0.31

Milk 3.5 66 0.09 0.10 0.22 0.46 0.47 0.52 0.64

Meat /d 1.3 41 0.10 0.09 0.31 0.44 0.44 0.69 0.82
Fish & eggs 0.9 33 0.07 0.06 0.28 0.39 0.46 0.62 0.76

Fruits & vegetables/e 13.6 291 0.31 0.29 0.83 1.12 0.81 1.44 1.41

Oils & fats 0.6 143 0.15 0.09 0.25 0.36 0.31 0.44 0.57

Total ... 2,332 1.15 1.23 3.56 5.06 4.41 6.38 7.50

Cost Index (1973/74= 100) ... ... 32 35 100 142 124 179 211

la Price for medium quality rice is used in calculatingcost.

lb Rice/wheatmix is based on total annual actual availabilityin Bangladesh.
7' Price of gur is used in calculatingcost.
Td Price of beef is used in calculatingcost.
7e Price of potatoes is used in calculatingcost.

Note: The cost estimates for individualitems are based on national average retail prices for these items.

Source: BangladeshBureau of Statistics and mission estimates.

 Tab,L, 10.1

FOODGRAINREOUIREHENTEAND SUPPLIES, 1972/73 - 1983184

('000 long tons, unless indicated otherwise)

Projected Projected
1972L73 19W74
1972173 !L'~?3I2
/75 ~
1975/76
197516 1976/7
1976_7 1778 9/80
1977/78 1978Zj179 1980/81 198L/82 1982/83 1978317/804
1934 1984J81
8/8 r3ce r3ce

Population, mid-year /a ('000) 74,266 76,055 77,880 79,745 81,645 83,565 85,515 87,500 89,515 91,550 93,635 95,789 97,99?

FoodarsMrin Rnitment.s /b 11.723 12.006 12j294 12.623 12.888 13.191 13.499 13.850 14.130 14.452 14.781 15.162 15.468

Domestic Production
Aun 2,273 2,802 2,859 3,230 3,011 3,103 3,288 2,809 3,217 3,218 3,018 3,150 3,200
Aman 5,587 6,699 6,000 7,045 6,906 7,422 7,429 7,303 7,8:7 7,095 7,483 8,100 8,400
Boro 2,070 2,220 2,250 2,286 1,650 2,239 1,929 2,427 2,539 3.102 3,490 3,600 3,850
Wheat 90 109 115 212 255 344 486 e10 1,075 952 1,078 1,150 1,300

Total. gross 10,022 11.830 11.224 12.773 11.822 13 107 13,!.2 13.349 14.738 14.367 15.122 16.000 16.750
Total, net /c 9,018 10,647 10,102 11,496 10,640 11,796 11,819 12,014 13,264 12,930 13,610 14,400 15,075

Crog Cycle Adiuvtments

(+) boro carry-over /d 521 621 666 675 686 495 672 579 728 777 931 1,047 1,030
(.3 Wheat carry-over /e 23 18 22 23 42 51 69 97 162 215 190 216 230
(-B Bro carry-over /4 621 666 675 686 495 672 579 728 777 931 1,047 1,080 1,155
(-) Wheat carry-over /a 18 22 23 42 51 69 97 162 215 190 216 230 260

Foodgrnin Supply, gross, f 9,927 11,781 11,214 12,743 12,004 12,912 13,197 13,135 14,636 14,238 14,980 15,953 16,645
Foodarain SuppyV. net .L. 8.934 10.603 10.093 11.469 10.804 11,621 11,877 11,22 13,172 12.814 13.482 14.358 14.980

Government Operat onn

(-) Government procu:ement 71 128 415 314 550 355 348 1,017 298 192 200 450
(4) Government ditcribution 2,618 1,728 1,757 1,669 1,473 1,847 1,797 2,402 1,522 2,036 1,935 1,900 1,800

Foodtrain Availability /h 11.552 12.260 11.722 12.723 11.963 12.918 13.319 13.876 13,677 14.552 15.225 16.058 16.330
Apparent average consumption
per caput per day (ounces) 1_ 15.27 15.83 14.78 15.62 14,39 15.18 15.29 15.53 15.00 15.90 15.97 16.46 16.36

Availability Gap/Surplus Li -171 +254 -572 +100 -923 -273 -180 +26 -453 +100 +444 ±896 +862

Government Operations

Opening stocks 274 297 214 749 823 376 591 209 779 1,229 625 630 688
(+) Domeatic procurement 71 128 415 314 550 355 348 1,017 298 192 200 450
( I)
Imports 2,825 1,670 2,292 1,477 780 1,678 1,146 2,739 1,059 1,236 1,844 1,850 1,650
(-3 Internal dis 6 salen 2,618 1,728 1,757 1,669 1,473 1,847 1,797 2,402 1,522 2,036 1,935 1,900 1,800
(-) Exports 6 r' a kind - - - - - - - - - 20 - - -
(-) Losses 184 96 148 149 68 166 87 215 104 82 96 92 96
Closing sto. 297 214 729 823 376 591 209 779 1,229 625 630 688 892

e-
Ies than 500 tona.
p - projected.

/a 1BRD estimates, referring to January I of each year.

Lb Corresponding to the Government's target of 15.5 ounces per head daily.
Ls Gross production minus 10X for seed, feed and waste; this adjustment may be too small, as field observations indicate that the percentage
of waste in private storage, processing and trade may be higher than implied in this official gross-to-net conversion factor.
/d Assuming that 30X of each boro crop harvested tovards the end of ths fiscal year is available for consunption during the *ollowing year.
/e Assuming that 20X of each wheat crop harvested towards the end of the fiscal year is available for consumption during the folloving year.
If Groos produ' ion plus crop cycle adjustment.
/, Gross supply inus 101Z for seed, feed and waste (see also footnote c above).
/h For consumpt:..n, stock build-up and other disposition in the private sector,
/i Including private stock build-up, and may be larger in years of private stock draw-down.
Li Relative to the Government's target of 15.5 ounces per head daily.
/k Based on actual arrivals as well as comsntments, probable comnercial purchases and shipping schedules known as of February 1982.

Source: Ministry of Food; Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics; World Food Programme, Dhaka; and mission estimates.
 Table 10.2

AVAILABILITY. DISPOSITION AND STOCKS IN THE PUBLIC FOODGRAINDISTRIBUTION SYSTEM 1972/73 - 1983/84
('000 long tons)

Projected
1972/73 1973/74 1974/75 1975176 1976177 1977178 1978/79 1979/80 1980/81 1981/82 1982/83 1983/84

Opening Stocks 274 297 214 749 823 376 591 209 779 1,229 625 630
Domestic Procurement - 71 128 415 314 550 355 348 1.017 298 192 700
Imports 2,825 1,670 2,292 1.477 780 1,678 1,146 2,739 1,059 1,236 1,844 1,378
Total Availability 3,099 2,038 2,634 2,641 1.917 2.604 2.092 3,296 2.855 2,763 2.661 2.708

Statutory rationing 465 502 471 359 377 451 417 492 343 307 307 280
Priority categories la 350 396 554 584 551 753 754 907 601 656 647 600
Modified rationing 1,592 777 578 496 288 353 312 385 179 483 368 280
Relief 207 52 161 110 33 30 45 57 50 70 84 50
Food-for-Work & Canal Digging - - - 116 166 255 216 440 349 365 411 400
Marketing Operations /b 4 - - 11 58 6 9 10 . 104 70 50
Open Market Sales/c - - - - - - 43 111 . 50 48 40
Total Distribution 2,618 1,728 1.764 1.677 1,473 1.847 1.796 21402 1.522 2,036 1,935 1,700

Losses 184 96 148 149 68 166 87 115 104 82 96 80

Exports & repayments in kind - - - - - - - - - 20 - -

Closing Stocks 29, 214 729 823 376 591 209 779 1,229 625 630 928

. = less than 500 long tons.

/a Includes- essential priorities; other priorities; large employers; and direct sales to flour mills.
lb "Harketing operations" involve direct sale of grains to dealers at subsidized prices.
Tc OHS in paddy and rice were initiated during 1981/82; wheat OHS began in 1978/79.

Source Ministry of Food: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics~ World Food Programme, Dhaka: and mission estimates.
 -122-

Table 10.3

STORAGE CAPACITY OF THE MINISTRY OF FOOD, 1983

(in long tons; as of June 30, 1983)

Local Central Additional

Supply Storage Foodgrain Storage Capacity
Division/District Depots Depots Silos Total of Local Governments

Rajshahi 354.619 69.260 26,248 450,127 16,250

Dinajpur 103.843 - - 103.843 4.750
Rangpur 75.716 - - 75,716 5,000
Bogra 45,668 34.200 26.248 106.116 2,250
Rajshahi 86,612 - - 86,612 3,500
Pabna 42.780 35.060 - 77.840 750

Khulna 232.731 156.780 - 389.511 7,750

Kushtia 36.030 - - 36.030 1.000
Jessore 45,956 - - 45,956 1,500
Khulna 45.740 134.000 - 179.740 1:250
Barisal 58,725 22,780 - 81,505 2,500
Patuakhali 46.280 - - 46,280 1,500

Dhaka 249,750 92,310 52,199 394,259 13,150

Jamalpur 31.540 - - 31.540 1,250
Mymensingh 73,530 24,560 - 98,090 5,250
Tangail 27.640 - - 27.640 2,250
Dhaka 57,620 67,750 52,199 177,569 1,750
Faridpilr 59.420 - - 59 420 2,650

Chittagong 225,370 133.880 156.117 515.367 18,500

Sylhet 70.560 - - 70,560 8,000
Comilla 58.440 14,000 51.813 124,253 2,500
Noakhali 39.950 - - 39.950 3,250
Chittagong 40,620 119,880 104,304 264,804 3,000
Chittagong Hill Tracts 15.800 - - 15.800 1,750

Total 1,062.470 452,230 234,564 1,749,264 55.650

Note: Storage capacity of hired godowns at LSD sites is not included.

Source: Ministry of Food.

 Table 10.4

LOCATION, CAPACITY AND CAPABILITIESOF FOODCRAIN SILOS, 1984

Location Storage Capacity (tons)/a Receiving Capability Dispatch Capability

Silos (District) Silo Godewns Total Bulk Bag(b Bulk Bat

Chittagong Chittagong 103,804 500 104,304 Water - IJater Rail /c

(100,000) Rail |c Truck
Truck If
Ashuganj Comilla 51,313 500 51,813 Water - Pail /c Water
(50,000) Pail - Truck /f Rail /c
Truck

Narayanganj Dhaka 51,699 500 52,199 Water - Rail /c Vater

(50,000) Rail - Truck If Rail lc
Santahar Bogra 26,248 - 26,248 Rail - Rail /t Rail 7T
Truck - Truck /f Truck

la Nominal silo capacity is indicated in parentheses.

lT All silos could technically receive grain in bags if necessary, but the actual loading into the silo
would ther,have to be done in bulk from the opened bags. This is common practice at Santahar (see
footnote e below).
Ic Meter gauge.
Id heter gauge and broad gauge.
le Although the silos are not designed to receive grains from trucks in bulk (or bags), the rail
receiving pit at Santahar has been used for this purpose. Grain is delivered to Santahar in bags
which are then opened to permit the silo to receive in bulk. The same could be done, if necessary,
at Narayanganj and Pshuganj.
if Although technically possible, dispatch in bulk by truck is not likely to be done at any silo due to
the high risk of subsequent pilferage in transit.

Source: hinistry of Food.

 Table 10.5

LOCATIONAND CAPACITY OF CENTRAL STORAGEDEPOTS (CSDs), 1983

(as of September15, 1983)

Government-ownedGodowns Hired Godowns All Godowns

Location- Capacity Capacity Capacity
CSD Division/District Number (tons) Number (tons) Number (tons)

Rajshahi 83 65,500 83 65,500

Santahar Bogra 43 31,000 - - 43 31,000
Molladuli Pabna 40 34.500 - - 40 34,500

Khulna 168 146,602 - 168 146,602

Khulna Khulua 81 64.995 - - 81 64,995
Moheswarpasha Khulna 59 58,827 - - 59 58,827
Barisal Barisal 28 22.780 - - 28 22,780

Dhaka 136 85,595 2 1,730 138 87,325

Mymensingh Mymensingh 44 24.560 - - 44 24,560
Dhaka Dhaka 17 8,500 - - 17 8,500
Tejgaon Dhaka 40 31,900 - - 40 31,900
Narayanganj Dhaka 35 20,635 2 1,730 37 22,365

Chittagong 149 132,445 - - 149 132,445

Chandpur Comilla 13 12,092 - - 13 12,092
Dewanhat Chittagong 46 39 600 - - 46 39.600
Halishahar Chittagong 90 80,753 - - 90 80,753

Total 536 430,142 2 1,730 538 431,872

Source: Ministry of Food.

 -1.25-

Table 10.6

LOCATION AND CAPACITY OF LOCAL SUPPLY DEPOTS (LSDs), 1983

(as of June 10, 1983)

Number of Thanas
Nominal With more
Nuaber of Number of Capacity With than one Without
Division/District LSDs Godowns (tons) Total LSD or CSD LSD/CSD LSD or CSD

Rajshahi 169 708 364,119 123 118 42 5

Dinajpur 41 213 103,843 23 23 14-
Rangpur 42 163 84,716 36 33 6 3
Bogra 24 82 45,668 15 15 10 -
Rajshahi 44 165 87,112 32 32 10 -
Pabna 18 85 42,780 17 15 2 2

Khulna 128 504 234 731 99 94 27 5

Kushtia 146 7 36,030 T4 12 - -
Jessore 28 92 45,956 21 21 7 -
Khulna 28 101 45,740 25 23 5 2
Barisal 32 132 58,724 29 27 6 2
Patuakhali 24 105 47,280 12 11 5 1

Dhaka 135 502 252,250 132 111 27 21

Jamalpur l v 72
31,42 -
Mymensingh 47 154 76,030 35 34 13 1
Tangail 13 55 27,640 11 10 2 1
Dhaka 31 112 57,620 48 30 4 18
Faridpur 31 112 59,420 26 25 6 1

Chittagong 155 450 226,870 134 121 35 13

Sylhet 50 142 71,060 37 37 14 -
Comilla 34 112 58,440 26 26 7 -
Noakhali 22 79 40,950 16 16 5 -
Chittagong 22 84 40,620 25 19 5 6
Chittagong Hill Tracts 22 33 12,800 30 23 4 7

Total 587 2,164 1,077,970 488 444 131 44

Source: Ministry of Food.

 Table 10- 7

ESTIMATEDGOVERNMENT
FOODCRAINSTOCKS (END OF MONTH)). 1972/73 - 1983/84
(-000 long tons)

Month 1972/73 1973/74 1974/75 1975/76 1976/77 1977/78 1978/79 1979/80 1980/81 1981/82 1982/83 1983/84

July 456 218 349 661 768 415 584 383 1,026 1,235 721 789
August 362 199 386 635 714 558 577 601 1225 1,198 870 855
September 332 223 206 601 644 626 559 818 1,268 1,388 804
October 214 330 162 649 547 547 674 709 1,274 1,343 695
November 219 267 130 707 437 522 823 677 1,236 1,062 705
December 136 267 181 902 420 714 848 726 1.34.'- 987 866

January 214 189 319 949 503 756 767 642 1,388 907 904
February 535 171 224 990 509 688 688 502 1.324 685 818
March 493 138 252 931 407 627 502 558 1,255 610 684
April 374 1& 282 822 304 557 4Z4 470 1,252 568 640
May 298 210 438 802 296 611 289 582 1,169 514 623
June 297 214 729 823 376 591 209 779 1.229 615 630

Average 327 217 305 789 494 601 579 621 1,248 926 743
High 535 330 729 990 768 756 848 818 1,388 1,388 904
Low 136 138 130 601 296 415 209 383 1,C26 514 623

Source Minist'ry of Food.

 -1 27-

Table 10.8

FOOnGRAINPROCURPMENT PRTCPS. 1969 - 1984

(in Taka per maund)

Ri_e/Paddy
AUD _ _ _ Aaion _ __ Boro7/IBRR
I Wheat
Year F.ffective Pate/a Paddy Riac _ Padd Rict_
1969/70 Jan. 1, 1970/b 18.0 R 29.41 R 29.79 R --- ---
19.0 B 30.96 B 31.37 B

1970/71 Jan. 1, 1971 --- --- * * *

1971/72 Jan. 15, 1972/c 23.0 37.40 3'.85

L972/73 Dec. 14, 1972 --- --- 33.0 53.00 54.00 --- ---

1973/74 Nov. 15. 1973 --- --- 45.0 71.69 72.63

Jan. 2, 1974/d --- --- 45.0+ T 71.69+ T 72.63+ T
97 4
1974/75 Nov. 15. 1 /e ----- 74.0F3.0 118.0t3.0 120.0+3,0 ---
Apr. 21, 1975 --- * * 74.0+3.0 118.0+3.0 ---

1575/76 Aug. 1 1975 74.0+3.0 118.0+3.0 * * * * *

Apr. 1, 1976 * * * * * * * 72.0+3.0
1976/77 Sept. 14. 1976 70.0+3.0 112.0+3.0 * * * h * *
Feb. 19, 1977/f * * 74.0+4.0 118.0+4.0 120.0+4.0 * * *
Ap-. 1. 1977 * * * * * * * 74.0+4.0
May 1, 1977 * * * * * 70.0+4.0 112.0+4.0 *

1977/78 Aug. 1. 1977 70.0+4.0 112.0+4.0 * * * * * *

Nov. 15, 1977 * * 80.0F4.0 128.0+4.0 130.0+4.0 * * 80.0+4.0
May 1. 1978 * * * * * 80.0+4.0 128.0F4.0 *

1978/79 Iug. 1, 1978 80.0+4.0 128.0+4.0 * * * * * *

Apr. 5. 1979 * * * * * * * 86.0+4.0
May 2, 1979 86.0+4.0 128.0+4.0 * * * 86.0+4.0 136.0+4.0 *

1979/80 Nov. 15. 1979 * * 96.0+F.0 154.0+4.0 .. * * *

*lov. 15, 1979/_ !05.0+5.0 165.Oi5.0 105.0+5.0 165.0+5.0 ... 105.0-F5.0 165.0+5.0 105.0+5.0

1980/81 Nov. 4. 1980 110.0+5.0 170.0+5.0 110.0+5.0 170.0+5.0 ... 110.0+5.0 170.0F5.0 110.0+5.0

1981/82 Dec. 7, 1981 119.0+5.0 185.0+5.0 119.0+5.0 185.0+5.0 ... 119.0+5.0 185.0+5.0 119.0+5.0

1982/83 Nov. 7. 1982 * * 130.0+5.0 205.0+5.0 .. * * *

May 1, 1983 130.0+5.0 205.0+5.0 * * ... 130.0+5.0 205.0+5.0 130.0+5.0

1983/84 Nov. 15. 1983 * * 139.0+5.0 220.0+5.0 .. . 139.0+5.0 220.0+5.0 139.0+5.0

- o procurement.
no longer applicable.
* no price change.

R - Regular.
B - 5-mile border belt.
T * Transport Bonus (variable; see footnote d).

/a The announcement of procurement prices is usually (although not always) made prior to sowing/planting, while the effective
date generally denotes the date when government purchaes at the announced prices will commence.
/b Different procurement prices were set for the 5-mile border belt than for the rest of the country in order to encourage
procurement and discourage smugglinginto India.
/c The procurement price differential for the border belt was eliminated effective Jan. 15, 1972.
/d Effective Jan. 2, 1974, a transport bonus was paid to farmers and traders delivering grains to the purchasing centers.
The amou *t of the bonua depended on the distance travelled to reach the center: Paisa 50 for up to 5 miles, Paisa 75
for 5-IC1 miles, and Taka 1 for over 10 miles.
/e The variable transport bonus was abolished and replaced by a single uniform transport bonus of Taka 3, effective with the
procurement price increase of Nov. 15, 1974.
/f Effective Feb. 19, 1977, the transport bonus was increased to Taka 4.
Tg The higher price quotation for medium quality rice was abolished effective Nov. 15, 1979.
Th The Government changed the previously announced procurement prices on Nov. 11, I.e., before they became effective. At the
same time the transport bonus was increased to Taka 5.

Source: Ministry of Food.

BEST
GCPY
AVAILABLE
 Table 10.

PROCUREMENT OF FOODGRAINSIRY DISTRICT (SUMMARY),1974/75 - 1982183

(in long tons of rice equivalent)

Division/District 1974/75 1975/76 1976/77 1977/78 1978/79 1979/80 1980/81 1981/82 1982/83

Rajshahi 73,130 196.813 175,009 236,803 164,580 209,742 482,009 174,117 121,342
Dinajpur 34,213 -79,233 5,160 89,458 65,bS9 61,205 190,455 87,126 54,771
Rangpur 16.252 41,990 32,675 51,419 20,185 37,499 82,315 24,609 26,285
Bogra 8,368 23,749 19,944 26.676 19,320 33,012 50,479 13,576 20,498
Rajshahi 13,686 43,999 42,352 65,200 54,658 58,671 122,793 41,780 14,416
Pabna 611 7,842 4,878 4,050 4,558 19,355 35,96? 7,026 5,372

Khulna 33,428 87,535 44,653 111,259 40,776 44,287 108,035 7,641 12,018
Kushtia 1,066 8.878 3,079 2,188 3,106 9,177 10,279 1,062 340
Jessore 1,733 14,827 3,074 7,793 5,652 8,745 8,130 115 2,663
Khulna 10,511 21,778 10,789 15,016 2,118 6.865 25,914 1,986 1,014
Barisal 4,029 15,776 13,627 30,310 11,318 5,837 27,039 612 1,982
Patuakhali 16,089 26,276 14,084 55,952 18,582 13,663 36,673 3,866 6,019

Dhaka 9,593 63,131 41,213 90,305 64,220 55,179 201,135 64,257 31,383 I
Jamalpur /a } } } } 3,771 8.520 35,076 7,650 5,460 u
Mymensingh 18,828 152,557 137,898 )86,341 47,002 28,204 99,590 29,067 17,934
Tangail 202 2,551 365 1,550 1,938 4,788 22,869 5,644 2,200
Dhaka 526 4,485 1,518 1,705 10,655 11,487 38,235 21,611 5,278
Faridpur 37 3.538 1,432 709 854 2,180 5,365 5,365 511

Chittagong 11,711 67,478 52,731 112,073 85,587 39,269 225,554 52,405 27,337
Sylhet 4,049 33,376 28,712 39,807 34,705 13,512 92,320 27,234 12,164
Comflla 455 13,326 5,953 19,016 25,868 16,372 41,725 13,410 8,234
Noakhali 2,627 11,587 9,818 22,746 8,592 2,577 45,844 1,142 3,426
Chittagong 3,950 8,270 7,128 25,884 12,575 4,417 29,561 3,296 1,640
Chittagong Hill Tracts 630 919 i,120 4,620 3,847 2,391 16,104 7,323 1,873

Total 127,862 414,957 313,606 550,440 355,163 348,477 1,016,733 298,240 192,080

/a Jamalpur was a subdivision of Mymensingh until December 26, 1978.

Note' All grains procured are shown here expressed in terms of "rice equivalent": i.e-, 1 unit
of wheat equals I unit of cleaned rice and 3 units of paddy procured equal 2 units of
cleaned rice. (For 1974/75, a paddy/rice conversion ratio of 1 to 0.65 was used.)

Source: Ministry of Food.

 Table 10.10

PROCUREMENT
OF FOODGRAINS
BY CROPANDTYPE (SUMMARY),1974/75 - 1982/83
(In Maunds)

1974/75 1975/76 1976/77 1977/78 1978/79 1979/80 1980181 1981182 1982183

Aus, total - 1,698.730 110,594 43,104 630,967 - 2,366,303 528,209 26,922

- Paddy z243892S43 7635 38iT
5960Z 805,896 - 2,270,024 670,263 ...
(= rice equivalent) (-) (1,593,095) (51,110) (39,734) (S37,264) H-) (1,513,3495) (446,842)
Rice - 105,635 4,187 3,370 93,703 - 852,954 81,367 ...
Aman, total 3,460,884 9,184,884 8,259,880 13,562,032 5,657,747 4,776,550 13,627,391 3,170,309 2,541,922
- Paddy T4,S1,027 11,511,127 8,704,043 14,244,458 6,643,882 6,42Z,506 17,355,860 4,606,705 ...
(= rice equivalent) (3,240,685) (7,674,085) (5,802,695) (9,496,305) (4,429,255) (4,283,671) (11,970,573) (3,071,137) ...
- Rice 220,199 1,510,799 2,457,185 4,065,727 1,228,492 492,879 1,656,818 99,172 ...
Boro/IRRI, total 291,222 157,722 144,721 1,000,798 2,262,38S 1,332,327 6,858,551 4,042,130 2,017,667
- Paddy 430,726 235,251 174,478 1,392,472 2,856,767 1,802,660 8,340,036 5,b90,224 ...
(- rice equivalent) (287,151) (156,834) (116,319) (928,315) (1,904,511) (1,201,773) (5,560,624) (3.793,483) ...
- Rlce 4,06: 888 28,402 80,483 357,874 130,554 1,297,927 248,647 ...
Rice, total 3,752,095 11,146,484 8,459,898 14,613,934 8,551,C99 6,108,877 22,852,246 7,740,648 4,586,511
- Paddy 5,291,753 14,293,743 8,955,:86 15,696,531 10,306,545 8,228,166 28,566,820 10,967,lS2 ...
(' rice equivalent) (3,527,835) (9,529,162) (5,970,124) (10,464,354) (6,871,030) (5,485,444) (19,044,547) (7,311,462) ...
- Rice 224,260 1,617,322 2,489,774 4,149,580 1,680,069 623,433 3,807,699 429,186 ...
Wheat - 181,358 77,147 300,337 1,352,997 3,363,928 4,775,174 359,459 642,221

Foodgrains,total (riceequivalent) 3,752,095 11,327 842 8,537,045 14,914 271 9,904.096 9,472.805 27.627,420 8,100,107 5,228,732
OF which: paddy (Z) 84.1 709. bs3757.9 b89W.3.
milled rice (%) 6.0 14.3 29.2 27.8 17.0 6.6 13.8 5.3 ...
wheat (2) - 1.6 0.9 2.0 13.7 35.5 17.3 4.4 ...

Foodgrains,total (by weight) 5,516,013 16,092,423 11,522,107 20,146,448 13,339,611 12,215,527 37,149,693 11,755,837.
Of which: paddy (7.) 95.9 88.8 77.7 ~ 77.9 77.3 -7*67-- ~: ...
milled rice (Z) 4.1 10.1 21.6 20.6 12.6 5.1 10.2 3.7
wheat (Z) - 1.1 0.7 1.5 10.1 27.5 12.9 3.0 ...

1 mauid = 82.29 lbs.

Source: Ministry of Food.

 Table 10.11

PROCUREflENTOF RICE AND PADrDYBY DISTRICT (SLNI!ARY),1974/75 - 18P2/R3

(in lon, tonls of rice equivalent)

Division/District 1974175 1975/76 1976/77 1'W77/78 197P/79 1079/J0 1080/Pl ]QPl/t2 1°P2/Pl

Rajshahi 73,130 194,304 173,3A2 231,841 142,723 lin,51o 352,132 166,216 l5,')?t
Dinajpur 34,213 77,868 75,051 88,544 59,211 67,7n3 152,254 85,124 46,%AP
Rangpur 16,252 41,978 32,656 51,307 17,190 24,397 54,44c 2?,0R(' 91'n-4'
Bogra 8,368 22,803 19,400 24,947 11,9.Q2
12,A81 ?5,1 42 13,1A! IPP,O4
Rajshahi 13,68" 43,846 41,992 64,329 50,748 43,164 104,154 39,452 5,14L
Pabna (dl 7,809 4,274 2,717 2,893 3,554 16,0M7 6,480 L,151

K,hulna 33,428 86,824 43 930 106,361 32,550 3C 206 102,475 7,176 9,003
Kushtia T, 8,213 61772 i F 66 T9 7
Jessore 1,733 14,781 2,640 4,481 43n 3,219 6,(OP IIS 6s
Khulna 10,511 21,778 10,789 15,0C6 1,555 6,152 25,731 1,°oh A?1
Barisal 4,069 15,776 13,627 30,310 11,315 5,79S 26,971 f12 1 ,q 7 p
PaEuakhali lb,U089 26,276 14,084 55,°52 18,5S.2 13,663 36,673 3,P66 f,nlo

Dhaka 9,593 62,878 41,104 89,902 59,721 37,973 175,1S1 61,501 ?9,150
Jamalpur la 3,759 5,654 27,145 7, Wo 6,71
Yymer.singh }8,828 }52,533 }37,874 18A,299 46,894 27,502 9P,000 27,6A7 15,920
Tanr,ail 202 2,551 315 1,331 1,558 1,R99 15,473 5,417 1,171
Dhaka 526 4,485 1,518 1,633 7,274 :,539 30,039 21,202 -,'n-j
Faridpur 37 3,309 1,397 639 236 370 3,5'4- 172 ?n

Chitta.ont 11,711 64,2P9 52,356 111,303 K,109 26,063 211,169 50,178 23,351
S)lhet 4,049 33,376 28,708 39,754 34,214 13,271
Cohialla
90,605 27,12Q 11,P51
455 10,137 5,5U2 18,29Q 10,881 3,53P 29,2%7 11,795 4,50l
Noakhali 2,627 11,587 9,818 22,746 89,52 2,473 45,735 65c 3,426
ChiLtagung 3,95C 8,270 7,128 25,884 12,575 4,417 29,469 3,296 5,1NAf
Chitta6ong llill Tracts 630 919 1,120 4,620 3,847 2,372 16,103 7,323 1,873

Total 127,862 408,295 310,772 539,407 305,103 224,R42 P40,027 28%,101 167,4PP

/a Jaaalpur was a subdivisioni of Mymensinkh urtil December 31, 1Q78.

Lote: Rice is procured in the form of paddy as well as of milled/husked rice. I'niessothervise specified,
data
concerning the procurement oi rice and paddy are uniformly expressed in terms of -rice ecuivalent-, wuere
the tonnage of paddy procured is converted Into -rice equivalent- using a conversion ratio of 3:?.

Source: ILinistryof Food.

 -131-

Table 10.12

PROCUREMENT OF AUS RICE AND PADDY BY DISTRICT, 1975/76 - 1982/83

(in long tons of rice equivalent)y-

Division/District 1975/76 1976/77 1977/78 1978/79 1979/80 1980/81 1981/82 1982/83

Raishahi '4 555 1 903 495 1,890 - 19 708 12 137 912

Dinajpur 13954 T9 -T 980 - eT 11-,147 88
Rangpur 2,088 11 - 44 - 1,304 312 1
Bogra 4,555 91 3 6 - 41 90 8
Rajahahi 3,054 428 824 - 1,741 581 1/
Pabna 904 - 48 36 - 9 7 -

Khulna 9 387 5 19 714 - 16 799 422 6

KushtiA
a 4,316 T -
Jessore 26 - 10 191 - 2,381 100 -
Khulna 445 - - 105 - 2,957 65 -
Barisal 142 - - 137 - 4,983 - 6
Patuakhali 288 - - 13 - 2,162 - -

Dhaka 40 124 21 1221 - 16,666 2,496 68

Jamalpur /a - 2,416
Mymensingh } 6 }124 }20 1,039 - 8,987 816 66
Tangail - - - 46 - 116 4 -
Dhaka - - 1 3 - 3,852 1,603 2
Faridpur 34 - - - - 1,295 40 -

Chittagong 9,201 - 1 048 14 922 - 33,680 4 348 3

Sylhet 9,013 - 9,625 - 1T,55 1 WU4 -
Comilla 11 - 1 96 - 1,785 616 -
Noakhaii - - - 701 - 14,050 627 3
Chittagong 77 - - 3,490 2,146 341 -
ChittagongHill Tracts - - 312 1,010 - 2,195 1,400 -

Total 43,083 2,032 1l583 18,747 - 86,853 1,,403 989

/a Jamalpurwas a subdivisionof Mymensinghuntil December 31, 1978.

Note: Rice is procured in the form of paddy as well as of milled/huskedrice. Unless otherwise
specified,data concerningthe procurementof rice and paddy are uniformlyexpressedin
terms of "rice equivalent",where the tonnage of paddy procured is convertedinto "rice
equivalent"using a conversionratio of 3:2.
Source: Ministry of Food,
 -132-

Table 10.13

PROCUREMENT OF AMAN RICE AND PADDY BY DISTRICT, 1975/76 - 1982/83

(in long tons of rice equivalent)

Division/District 1975/76 1976/77 1977/78 1978/79 1979/80 1980/81 1981/82 1982/83

Raishahl 165,577 171,464 230,252 125,081 122,633 262,658 107,091 60,308

DinaJpur 63,914 73,250 88,428 56,581 47,399 122,766 61,160 36,537
Rangpur 38,822 32,644 51,296 16,855 24,376 44,341 20,869 15,847
Bogra 18,248 19,318 24,831 10,305 11,162 16,391 3,129 4,422
RaJshahi 37,694 41,978 63,092 39,897 37,200 72,266 21,499 3,398
Pabna 6,899 4,274 2,605 1,443 2,496 6,894 434 104

Khulna 76,847 43 925 104,832 30,300 29,985 77,248 5,945 8,361

Kushtia 5,627 2,785 603 89 1,341 1,006 5 53
Jessore 8,385 2,640 4,465 226 3,237 3,639 15 65
Khulna 21,333 10,789 14,978 1,284 6,145 20,684 1,447 258
Barisal 15,514 13,627 28,834 10,150 5,599 17,666 612 1,966
Patuakhali 25,988 14,084 55,952 18,551 13,663 34,253 3,866 6,019

Dhaka 54,728 37,815 72,054 26,004 17 044 66,785 1,414 11,162

Jamalpur /a 1,990 ,689 14,194 863 1,502
Mymensingh 14,639 134,585 }68,826 22,922 10,330 41,480 492 9,022
Tangail 2,534 315 1,029 78 802 3,102 4 61
Dhaka 4,304 1,518 1,577 901 *846 7,309 21 249
Faridpur 3,251 1,397 622 113 377 700 34 328

Chittagong 45,352 50,220 93,628 24,723 5.901 94,606 2 021 13,549

Sylhet 27,79
S,
23,4
16,346 8 6 i? 29,535 5 ,6
Comilla 8,786 5,582 17,688 2,906 1,426 8,585 18 2,092
Noakhali 11,297 9,818 22,746 7,491 1,666 29,069 8 3,405
Chittagong 8,019 6,042 25,192 6,548 505 17,065 66 1,222
Chittagong Hill Tracts 1904 11,099 14,053 11,912 11,178 110,352 }1,583 11,465
Bandarban/b } } } } } } }
Total 342,504 303,424 500,766 206,108 175,563 501,297 116,471 93,380

/a Jamalpur was a subdivision of Mymensingh until December 26, 1978.

7W Bandarban was a subdivision of the Chittagong Hill Tracts until 1982.

Note: Rice is procured in the form of paddy as well as of milled/husked rice. Unless otherwise
specified, data concerning the procurement of rice and paddy are uniformly expressed in
terms of "rice equivalent", where the tonnage of paddy procured is converted into "rice
equivalent" using a conversion ratio of 3:2.

Source: Ministry of Food.

 -133-

Table 10.14

PROCUREMENT OF BORO/IRRI RICE AND PADDY BY DISTRICT, 1975/76 - 1982/83

(in long tons of rice equivalent)

Division/District 1975/76 1976/77 1977/78 1978/79 1979/80 1980/81 1981/82 1982/83

Rajshahi 4,172 15 1,094 15,752 7,877 69,766 47,081 44,704

DinaJpur - - 100 1,650 304 12,875 12,817 11,070
Rangpur 1,068 1 11 291 21 8,800 899 5,185
Bogra - - 113 2,370 530 8,760 9,882 13,664
Rajshahi 3,098 14 806 10,027 5,964 30,147 17,372 10,729
Pabna 6 - 64 1,414 1,058 9,184 6,048 4,047

Khulna 590 - 1,510 1,536 311 8,428 809 636

Kushtia - - 0 T 36
T-31 T.75
Jessore 470 - 6 13 2 88 - -
Khulna - - 28 166 7 2,090 474 575
Barisal 120 - 1,476 1,028 196 4,322 - 6
Patuakhali - - - 18 - 258 - -

Dhaka 8,110 3,165 17,827 32,496 20,929 91,700 57,681 17,950

Jamalpur /a } } ) 1,636 965 10,535 6,197 5.i28
Mymensingh }7,888 }3,165 117,453 22,933 17,172 47,533 26,379 7,832
Tangail 17 - 302 1,434 1,097 12,255 5,479 1,110
Dhaka 181 - 55 6,370 .1,693 19,718 19,578 3,779
Faridpur 24 - 17 123 2 1,599 48 1

Chittagong 9,836 2 136 16,627 30,464 20,162 82,883 43 809 9,829

Sylhet 8,017 t2 75 T
1,723 T2,145 47,566 25,419 Z75,-
Comilla 1,340 - 610 7,879 2,104 18,884 11,161 2,499
Noakhali 290 - - 400 807 2,616 - 18
Chittagong 174 1,086 692 2,537 3,912 10,258 2,889 418
Chittagong Hill Tracts }15 }21 }255 }925 }1,194 }3,556 }4,340 254
Bandarban /b I I I I I I } 154
Total 22,708 5,316 37,058 80,248 49,279 252,777 149,317 .74,119

/a Jamalpur was a subdivision of Mymensingh until December 31, 1978.

7i Bandarban was a subdivision of the Chittagong Hill Tracts until 1982.

Note: Rice is procured in the form of paddy as well as of milled/husked rice. Unless otherwise
specified, data concerning the procurement of rice and paddy are uniformly expressed in
terms of "rice equivalent", where the tonnage of paddy procured is converted into "rice
equivalent" using a conversion ratio of 3:2.

Source: Ministry of Food.

 -134-

Table 10.15

PROCUREMENT OF WHEAT BY DISTRICT, 1975/76 - 1982/83

(in long tons)

Division/District 1975/76 1976/77 1977/78 1978/79 1979/80 1980/81 1981/82 1982/83

Rajshahi 2 509 1,627 4,962 21 857 79 232 129 877 7,871 15,418
Dinajpur 109 914 6 648 13,502 38,201 2,002 6,269
Rangpur 12 19 112 2,995 13,102 27,870 2,529 5,252
Bogra 946 535 1,729 6,639 21,320 25,287 475 240
Rajshahi 153 360 874 3,910 15,507 18,639 2,328 272
Pabna 33 604 1,333 1,665 15,801 19,880 537 1,221

Khulna 711 723 4,898 8,226 13 991 5 560 465 3 015

Kushtia 'M
2Z 1,576 2,730 77 730 465
Jessore 46 434 3,312 5,222 5,506 2,022 - 2,598
Khulua - - 10 563 713 183 - 181
Barisal - - - 3 42 68 - 4
Patuakhali - - - - - - - -

Dhaka 253 109 403 4,499 17,206 25,984 2,666 1,203

Jamalpur /a 12 2,866 7,931 557 730
Mymensingh }24 }24 }42 108 702 1,590 1,380 14
Tangail - 50 219 380 2,889 7,396 157 29
Dhaka - - 72 3,381 8,948 7,296 409 248
Faridpur 229 35 70 618 1,801 1,771 163 182

Chittagong 3,189 375 770 15,478 13,206 14,385 2 227 3 956

Sylhet - 4 3m 491 24T 1,T/5 T
Comilla 3,189 371 717 14,978 12,842 12,468 1,615 3,643
Noakhali - - - - 104 109 507 -
Chittagong - 92 - -
Chittagong Hill Tracts 1- } }19 }1
Bandarban /b } } } } } } }
Total 6,662 2,834 11,033 50,060 123,635 175,806 13,229 23,592

/a Jamalpur was a subdivision of Mymensingh until December 1978.

7W Bandarban was part of the Chittagong Hill Tracts until 1982.

Source: Ministry of Food.

 T.ble 10.16

MAT PRODIlCTt0OAn P10C810T. 1975/76 - 198218

PrdeltaPeret.ao 07 Cootrl Totalpoo2Oft* p..... *8O 01'C.tr Tot.1Pourmn Oetcentngoof Production

DloIoOeo/4.jo r
te 1875/76 19,6/7, 1977/78 1978/79 1919180 1980/1 1981/82 1982/83 1975176 1976177 1977/78 1978/79 1979/80 1980/81 l975/76 1976/77 197 I /9 1979098 x17.2 lte0e-2Z

39.36 37.0 39.12 43.53 54.61 55.79 46.92 49.62 37.66 37.41 44.97 43.66 64.08 73.88 59.50 65.35 2.97
71 -,ir -7" -tN 1Tq yW n-z 1 0.30 20.49 3.85 8.28 13.283 T
m:F8 M-" T9:T 7867 IS 5
1.70
o7
3.65 0.33 1'.92 21.65 1.16 2.88
_.ogp..r 3.27 2.73 4.39 11.68 23.3? 18.20 ma '87 T 7 . 177 3Y
717
61
13.17 15.51 0.18 0.67 1.02 5.98 10.60 10.85 19.12 22.26 0.17 0.27
BelIe 6.55 7.76 8.12 6.07 6.77 5.44
0.71 5.28 6.94 14.24 2.02 3.14
4.89 4.76 14.20 18.88 15.67 13.26 17.24 14.38 3.60 1.02 9.64 2.70
11.69 10.84 9.49 6.22 2.50 55.25 43.21 1.88 0.67
7.78 10.26 10.89 7.48 9.98 2.30 12.70 7.92 7.81 12.54 10.60 17.60
ratb 1.13 0.61 1.30 2.61 0.34 18.67 15.92 3.27 0.25
12.64 11.38 10.20 8.15 7.67 7.65 7.75 9.04 0.50 21.31 12.08 3.33 12.78 11.31 4.06 5.18 0.12 2.08 3.82 4.20 25.43 24.16 0.73
*h.us 26.14 23.32 26.85 Z.04 28.45 8.0oo 20.65 28.18 10.67 25.51 48.39 16.43 11.32 3.16 3.52 12.78 1.21 1.19 5.33 6.03
IGhil. 5TTr 15T57 1ET7 TM I0- I-0 11.21 8.05 2.87 0.24 1.15
12.06 9.- - 0.20 14.28 4.87 6.25 .817 352 0. 95 7-
70 077M
J- --. 7.46 7.Ue 6.83 6.43 8.87 6.21 T21g8 y: 19. MW U.= :r2
7.78 5.14 0.69 15.31 30.02 10.43 4.45 1.15 - 11.01 0.29
tb2a 0.41 0.75 1.25 2.72 1.53 2.16 14.17 6.65 7.66 3.03 - 4.69
0.76 1.30 0.67 - - 0.09 1.12 0.58 8.18 - 8.77
88.01 0.10 0.02 0.02 - - 0.23 4.26 5.68 2.23 - 3.60
8.25 0.34 0.26 0.30 0.41 -- - 0.01 0.04 0.04 - -
?atnakl.
.30 - - - 0.24 1.53 2.44 - -
. . . . . 0.81 , , _ _ _ - _ -_ -_ -_ -_
tb"s 14.63 17.65 18.87 14.76 14.02 14.04 19.80 20.88 3.80 3.65 3.60 8.99 13.92 14.78 20.16 5.10 0.81 0.24 0.62 6.26
J Ipor /t 1.10- 0.72 1.14 1.18 1.58 ) 0.356 -. 85 )0.38 0.0
15.16 17..1 1.47 0.$3
-2333 45T 6.2-2 i W3 10:52 )1
13 )T-.01
0 Z3 W 8 :3T Er
So.1og6 It 33.S8 36.19 2.34 )Z.35 1.86 1.54 2.28 2.93 0.22 0.57 0.90 10.44 0.06
S DgafI 2.76 6.54 4.15 4.77 4.50 3.80 3.79 3.48 _ 1.76 1.98 0.76
4.67 19.46 6.36
2.34 4.21 1.19 0.12 - D.43 1.54 1.64 7.79 18.12 0.43 -
u^h& 2.30 4.20 4.11 Z.40 1.57 2.91 3.94 4.31 - 0.65 6.75 7.24 4.15 5.10 1.05 - - 8.49 6.96
Turld"or S149 4.72 7.17 5.24 5.30 4.65 7.80 8.59 3.44 1.24 0.63
70.54 23.29 1.09 3.30
1.23 1.45 1.1 1.24 0.77 1.94 0.2q 0.29 2.43 4.20 3.55 0.22 0.20
ohLit'.66 19.87 21.13 14.56 13.67 9.92 12.17 13.44 11.39 47.87 13.23
SyIbet 0.32
6.98 30.92 10.68 8.18 16.84 16.77 7.47 0.70 1.54 3.29 16.44 18.98 1.76 3.22
14 1 17.88
0.82
19.81
0.62
13.83
0.6S
12.91
01-9
9.22
077
11.25
0.85
12.47
1.26
9.98
-
47.87
0.14
13.09
0.48
6.50
0.98
29.94
8.13
10.39
0o.9-97
7.09
0,80 -T5I ow 289 9:52 -F 72:7 1:2 7 -3I
sUkhlI 12.21 11.44 8.20 0.73 1.51 3.87 17.21 10.30 1.36 3.32
1.49 0.39 0.06 o.10 0.08 0.14 0.09 0.13 - - -
ChSttego - 8.88 0.06 3.84 - - - - - 15.64 7.41
0.07 0.10 8.01 . 0.02 0.03 0.03 . -
61.08 -
A Stt.ms
RllS Sreo./c
- - - 0 - - - -- 24.21 -
I 10.01 10.02 ). 38.01 10.02 )0 . 1- ) - -
- 18.02 30.01 1 - 1- 1- - 1-
542.22
8abrb8s /Id 10.41 1 -

_____ 180.00 100.00 100.00 108.00 100.13 10D.00 100.00 100.0 100-00 180.-80 100-00 .5Po-0 100.80 100.00 100.00 100.0 3.10 1.11 3.22 0.30 15.27 16.35 s.30 2.19

1. Jlwu, *
mhd1e n o2f lwM sh -Cl1 Dr. sbr 31, 1978.
lb Inlldltog iomlir in 1975176. 1976/77 aid 1878179.
7F otladOeg unuoedU .
7r 7l8c2dd iS cSttooas R01ll T-et.

lot.: Ccino my cml oto mi. dle eo rfodin.

Se - W1.s0y of F-d; .SWdnb mae of Stotstfs; rnd .400SI esotmtou.

Copy
BEST AnAILBE
 -136-

Table 10.17

RATION ISSUE AND SALES PRICES FOR FOODGRAINS. 1965-1984

(in Taka per maund)

Rice Wheat
Wholesale Retail Wholesale Retail
Effective Date Issue Sale Issue Sale

Nov. 1, 1965 25.40 26.40 (17.62)/a (18.80)/a

Jar,. 1, 1970 29.62 30.80 19.62 20.80
Jan. 11, 1971 29.00 30.00
Jan. 15, 1973 28.82
July 1, IP73 38.82 40.00 28.82 30.00

Sep. 3, 1973 38.00 ... 28.00

May 27, 1974 58.00 60.00 48.00 50.00
Dec. 20, 1975 68.00 70.00 53.20 55.00
Feb. 7, 1976 87.00 90.00 67.00 70.00
Dec. 31, 1977 97.00 100.00 77.00 80.00

May 19, 1979 117.00 120.00 87.00 90.00

May 3, 1980 137.00 140.00 107.00 110.00
Nov. 13, 1980 136.00 140.00 106.00 110.00
Apr. 11, 1981 151.20Lb 155.20 112.00Lb 116.00
Dec. 12, 1981 171.00 175.00 120.001c 124.00

July 3, 1982 191.00 195.OU 130.00/d 134.00

Jan. 3, 1983 209.00 215.00 139.OOLe 145.00
Jan. 2, 1984 229.00 235.00 149.00 155.00

... = no change.

/a Since April 15, 1961.

lb Since April 11, 1981, ex-godown/ex-millissue prices payable by
ration dealers have been differentiated slightly in accordance with
the distance of the dealers' shops from the nearest MOF warehouse or
mill, while retail prices have been maintained at a uniform level
throughout the statutory rationing areas. As of January 3, 1983,
the actual issue prices vary by up to Taka 0.50 per maund for rice,
paddy and wheat.
/c Effective December 12, 1981, the issue price for wheat sold to flour
mills and large employers was set at Tk 129 per maund.
/d Effective July 3, 1982, the issue price for wheat sold to flour mills
and large employers was set at Tk 139 per maund.
/e Effective January 3, 1983, the issue price for wheat oold to flour
mills and large employers was sut at Tk 150 per maund.

Note: The wholesale issue price is the ex-godown/ex-millprice charged

to ration dealers (and includes the cost of gunnies), while the
retail sales price is the price charged to ration card holders
buying their permissible quota at ration shops. The difference
between wholesale issue price and retail sales price, thus,
represents the official margin for the ration shop dealers.

Source: Ministry of Food.

 -137-

Table 10.18

WEEKLY CEREAL QUOTA PER ADULT CARDHOLDER UNDER STATUTORY RATIONING, 1973 - 1984
(in seers per cardholder /a)

Cereal Quota /b Rice/Wheat

Period Total Rice Wheat Ratio

March 19, 1973

- February 23, 1975 3.0 0.75 2.25 1:3

February 24, 1975

- September 5, 1975 2.5 0.5 2.0 1:4

September 6, 1975
- August 30, 1976 2.5 1.5 1.0 3:2

Augu3t 31, 1976

- October 15, 1976 3.0 2.0 1.0 2:1

October 16, 1976

- March 4, 1977 4.0 2.5 1.5 5:3

March 5, 1977
- December 2, 1977 3.0 2.0 1.0 2:1

December 3, 1977
- May 2, 1980 /c 3.0 1.5 1.5 1:1

May 3, 1980
- January 2, 1981 3.0 1.0 2.0 1:2

January 3, 1981
- December 11, 1981 2.5 0.75 1.75 3:7

December 12, 1981

- July 17, 1983 2.0 0.50 1.50 1:3

July 18, 1983 /a

- present 2.0 0.50 1.50 1:3

/a Effective on July 18, 1983, ration quotas are set in kilograms.

/b Weekly quota for adults. Children are entitled to half the adult quota.
The official cereal quota remained constant during the period indicated.
The breakup into rice and wheat as shown here reflects the initial
policy announcement, but the mix has varied occasionally during the
period depending on availability. In many cases the dectsions to change
the mix were ad hoc, summary, different for different areas, and records
are not available.
/c From early October to early December 1979, for the statutory rationing
area of Dhaka only, the cereal quota was changed to 2 seers of rice and
1 seer of wheat to help lower rice prices in the free market.

Note: I seer - 2.057 lbu.

Source: Ministry of Food.

 Table 10.19

FOODGRAINOFFTAKE FROM TRE PUBLIC FOODGRAINDISTRIBUTIONSYSTEMBY MAJORCATEGORIES,1964165 - 19821Y,3

('000 long tons)

Marketing Relief
Essential Subtotal: Operations (R) and Food-for-
and Other All Priority (MO), Open Vulnerable Food-for-
Statutory Priority Groups Modified Market Sales Groups Work (FFW) PercentageShares in Total (in %)
Rationing Groups (EP, (SR, EP, LE, Rationing (OMS) & Free Feeding & Canal Priority Modified R, VGF, OMS,
Year Total (SR) OP, LE, FM) OP, FM) (MR) Sale (FS) (VGF) Digging (CD) Groups Rationing FFW & CD MO & FS

1964165 709 143 .. .. .. .. -. ..

1965/66 964 162 .. .. .. .. .. .. . .
1966/67 1,056 224 .. .. .. .. -. . . .
1967(68 648 197 .. .. .. .. ..
1968/69 1,038 223 141 364 604 .. 70 - 35 58 7

1969/70 1,354 243 171 414 925 .. 15 - 31 68 1

1970/1i 1,318 210 97 307 778 .. 233 - 23 59 17
1971/72 1.734 281 162 443 871 421 - 26 50 24
1972/73 2,618 465 350 815 1,592 4 207 - 31 61 8
1973/74 1.728 502 396 898 777 - 52 - 52 45 3 -

1974175 1,764 471 554 1,045 578 - 161 - 59 33 9 -

1975176 1,677 359 584 943 496 11 110 116 56 30 13 1 X
1976/77 1,473 377 551 928 288 58 33 166 63 20 14 4
1977178 1.847 451 753 1.204 353 6 30 255 65 19 15
1978179 1,796 417 754 1,171 312 52 45 216 65 17 15 3

1979[80 2,402 492 907 1.399 385 121 57 440 58 16 21 5

1980181 1,522 343 601 943 179 . 50 349 62 12 26
1981/82 2.036 307 656 963 483 154 70 365 47 24 21 8
1982(83 1,935 307 647 994 368 118 84 411 49 19 26 6

= less than 500 long tons.

.. = not separately available.
p = preliminaryforecast.

CD - Canal Digging Program FM = Flour Mills NO = MarketingOperations OP = Other Priority Groups

EP - EssentialPriority Groups FS = Free Sales MR = Modified Rationing R = Relief
FFW = Food-for-WorkProgram LE = Large Employers OMS = Open Market Sales SR = StatutoryRationing
VGF = VulnerableGroups Feeding

Source- Ministry of Food.

 Table 10.20

TOTALMONTHLYOFFTAKEOF FOODGRAINS
FROMTHE PUBLrCFOODGRAIN
DISTRIBUTION
SYSTEM,1972/73-1983/84
(-000 metric tons}

Month 1972173 1973/74 1974/75 1975/76 1976/77 1977/78 1978/79 1979/80 1980181 1981/82 1982183 1983/84

July 255 153 157 166 116 163 119 203 107 90
August 297 155 116 87
187 168 99 171 119 229 107
September 307 173 89 131 99
183 191 105 189 147 252 134
October 284 190 163 196 171
156 208 145 205 163 281 145
November 196 249 281
147 160 153 114 153 123 227
December 154 125 125 190 171
124 118 69 117 116 171 90 163 123
January 145 129 145 138 108
February 145 156 177 110 156 178
160 123 129 141 149 157 169
March 185 142 214 191
179 133 145 119 150 169 182
April 197 161 214 187
209 139 131 104 158 151 166
May 203 160 232 140
257 132 125 97 138 129 170
June 217 165 144 182 128
155 142 89 143 129 193 152 121 126 93
Total 2,660 1,754 1,784 1,693 1,494 1,878 1,823 2442 1,554 2,068 (1,135) (1, 700
)p
(Monthly Average) (222) (146) (149) (141) (125) (157) (152) (204) (130) (172) (161) (1 4 2)p

p - projected.

Source: Ministry of Food; and World Food Programme, Dhaka.

 Table 10.21

LOCATIONANDCAPACITYOF RICE RUSKINGMILLS AND HODERN RICR MILLS. 1982

Rice Husking Mills Modern & Automatic Rice Mills District Share of
Number of Husking Capacity % of Total Number Milling Capacity Storage Z of Total Total Husking Total Rice
Husking per 8-hour day Husking of Major per 8-hour day Capacity Milling & Milling Production
Division/District Hills (tons) Capacity Rice Mills (tons) (tons) Capacity Capacity (2) 1980/81

Raiskahi 2.056 9.838 36.69 94 2.232 62.786 51.93 38.79 27.84

Dinajpur 543 4,053 15.11 56 1,471 41,331 34.23 17.75 4.70
Rangpur 308 1.184 4.42 10 220 8,817 5.12 4.51 9.33
Bogra 473 1,652 6.16 13 248 3,417 5.77 6.11 4.32
Rajshahi 427 1,796 6.70 14 278 8,670 6.47 6.67 6.02
Pabna 305 1,153 4.30 1 15 551 0.34 3.75 3.47

Khulna 1.563 5.275 19.67 21 308 37.399 7.17 17.94 17.34

Kushtia 227 635 2.37 - - - - 2.04 1.51
Jessore 400 1,306 4.87 - - - - 4.20 4.00
Khulna 423 1,115 4.16 16 235 34,460 5.47 4.34 4.11
Barisal 443 1,957 7.30 4 54 2,388 1.26 6.46 4.83
Patuakhali 70 261 0.97 1 19 551 0.44 0.90 2.89

Dhaka 1.088 5.262 19.62 27 558 9.552 12.98 18.71 28.11 °

Jamalpur 40 109 0.41 5 58 1,029 1.35 0.54 3.42
Kymensingh 201 1,697 6.33 4 61 2,829 1.42 5.65 11.56
Tangail 165 265 0.98 - - - - 0.85 3.70
Dbaka 308 2,299 8.57 13 358 4,776 8.33 8.54 6.05
Yaridpur 374 892 3.33 5 81 918 1.88 3.13 3.38

Chittapout 2.841 6.442 24.02 64 1.200 32.330 27.92 24.56 26.71

Sylhet 872 2,523 9.41 14 194 5,364 4.51 8.73 8.57
Couilla 613 1,614 6.02 4 52 1,837 1.21 5.35 7.28
Noakhali 579 948 3.53 6 108 8,817 2.51 3.39 4.40
Chittagong 706 960 3.58 40 846 16,312 19.69 5.81 5.71
Chittagong Hill Tracts 71 397 1.48 - - - - 1.28 0.75

Total 7.548 26.817 lOO.OO 206 4.298 142.067 100.00 100.00 100.00

la Modern and automatic rice mills in operation on February 28, 1982.

Source: Hiaistry of Food; Ministry of Agriculture; Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.

 Table 11.1

SELECTEDINDICATORSOF RAILWAYCAPACITYANDPERFORMANCE,1969/70 - 1981/82

(Unit) 1969/70 1972/73 1973/74 1974/75 1975176 1976/77 1977178 1978/79 1979/80 1980/81 1982183

Route Mileage /a (miles) 1,776 1,786 1,786 1,786 1,786 1,786 1,786 1,786 1,792 1,792 1,792
Broad gauge ( ) 554 599 599 599 599 599 599 599 605 605 605
Meter gauge ( ) 1,202 1,187 1,187 1,187 1,187 1,187 1,187 1,187 1,187 1,187 1,178
Narrow gauge (") 20 - - - - - - - - - -

Locomotives,total (number) 492 500 516 493 450 445 420 410 389 410 417
Diesel, total ( ) 143 162 178 173 173 173 173 180 192 240 253
Broad gauge ( ) 18 34 34 34 32 32 32 32 44 52 64
Meter gauge ( ) 125 128 144 141 141 141 135 148 148 188 189
Steam, total ( ) 349/b 338 338 318 277 272 255 236 197 170 164
Broad gauge ( ) 121 115 115 115 92 91 81 74 68 54 50
Meter gauge ( ) 222 223 223 203 185 181 172 156 129 116 114

Freight Wagons
Broad gauge ( ) -. 3,246 3,017 2,989 3,134 .. 4,476 -.
Meter gauge ( ) 10,972 10,109 10,241 9,292 .. 11,120
Total "units" ( ) 16,835 16,100 16,081 15,626 16,802 16,925 16,656 16,529 16,35 16,717 17,007
Total "4-wheelerunits" ) 19,628 18,667 18,573 17,742 18,903 19,005 18,724 18,585 18,45 19,366 19,898

Freight Carried, total ('000 tona) 4,802 2,830 2,768 2,898 3,333 3,110 3,510 3,148 3,131 2,937 3,279
Rice ( ) 452 157 104 114 230 348 262 220 291 188 269
Paddy ( ) 71 42 69 87 179 284 199 223 81 139 232
Wheat ( ) 613 670 613 486 595 271 495 547 626 470 564

Raw jute ( ) 654 355 355 333 381 263 278 292 263 212 213
Jute goods ( ) 46 16 17 20 19 24 24 J5 36 26 30
Sugarcane " ) 242 .. 417 379 409 471 -
Sugar ( ) 85 49 41 95 57 70 113 55 50 31 49
Salt ( ) 99 66 89 104 99 110 115 143 107 100 69

Fertilizer ( ) 2J0 .. .. 188 284 216 291 ..

Cement ( " 287 122 50 101 87 113 117 102 119 153 85
Coal ( ) 136 175 121 54 156 173 255 77 110 84 80
Petroleum products Ic " ) 362 128 108 114 132 89 167 146 190 181 176

Total ton-miles ('000) 773,659 408,105 368,603 381,152 456,851 435,692 480,742 512,775 522,711 481,080 516,448

Fuel Consumption
Coal (long tons) 119,914 .. 51,638 31,829 23,294 23,030
Diesel oil ( ) 2; 496 .. .. .. .. .. .. 30,889 32,151 34,797 39,757
Furnace oil ( " " ) 83,387 .. .. 60,372 61,532 48,637 36,441

., = not availaLle.

/a Total track mileage in 1978/79was 2,798 miles.

/b Including 6 narrow gaugesteamlocomotives.
77 Excluding fuel for the railwaysand for the military.

Source: BangladeshRailways; BangladeshBureau of Statistics.

 Table 11.2

SELECTED INDICATORSOF ROAD AND INLANDWATER TRANSPORT CAPACITY, 1969/70- 1981/82

(Unit) 1969/70 1972/73 1973/74 1974/75 1975/76 1976/77 1977/78 1978/79 1979/80 1980181 1981/82

Road Transport

Road Mileage, total la (miles) .. 2,595 2,649 2,695 2,705 2,745 2,827 2,927 3,002 3,536 4,095
- high (miles) .. 2,243 2,29- 2,343 2,353 2,393 2,475 2,533 2,608 2,662 2,686
- low (miles) .. 352 352 352 352 35? 352 394 394 874 1,409
Buses operating,private ( No.) 5,879 6,030 6,207 5,273 5,264 5,494 5,773 ..
Trucks operating,private ( No.) 9,608 8,442 9,347 9,457 9,329 9,904 9,712 8,778
Bullock carts (est.) (1000) .. 85 86 87 89 89 90 90

InlandWater Transport

Vessels Registeredwith BIWTA

Cargo ( No.) 1,285 .. . 743
(Self-propelled) (" ) (s02) .. .. (743) . - . . .. I.
(Barges) ( ") (1,083) . ) .. .-... ...
Passengerand Cargo ( " ) 811 . .. 617 . .. . .. ..
BIWTC Fleet
Total ( No.) - - - 705 753 642 639 633
- Self-propelledbarges ( " ) - - - 11 11 10 9 9
- Inland & river barges lb ( " ) - - 412 406 316 314 313
-Inland tugs (" ) - - - 33 34 28 28 28
-Mainlandtugs ( " ) - - - 18 23 23 25 26
-Coasters/c (" ) - - - 25 24 24 24 24
Country Boats
- Cargo (No-) - 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 92 94 94
- Passenger ( " ) .. 156 158 161 163 165 167 170 171 177 180

. = not available

la Data cover only roads constructedand maintainedby the Roads and Highways Department. "High" roads are roads with cement, concreLe,
bitjminous concrete or bituminoussurface: "low" roads are roads with stone, gravel, brick or earth surface, but which are properly
aligned and have drainage structures.
/b Including "jute boats" and "flats".
1c Can travel up the main river routes.

Source: BangladeshBureau of Statistics.

 Table 11.3

INDICATORSOF RURAL INFRASTRUCTUREDEVELOPMENT,1980/81

Villages Villageswith Villages Villages Villages

Total with Primary Primary Health with Primary with with
Division/District Villages Schools Care Centers Markets Electricity Post Office

Rajshahi 25,859 8,499 978 2,753 970 1,278

Dinajpur 5,229 1,494 128 604 313 206
Rangpur 5,384 2,179 239 795 200 318
Bogra 3,813 1,189 185 358 168 178
Rajshahi 7,520 2,165 268 576 175 333
Pabna 3,913 1,472 158 420 114 243

Kbulna 13,564 6,309 781 2,623 629 1,801

Kushtia 1,609 803 148 231 155 163
Jessore 4,103 1,578 152 608 149 342
Khulna 3,680 1,609 219 624 226 459
Barisal 2,762 1,611 203 798 83 622
Patuakhali 1,410 708 59 362 16 215

Dhaka 25,831 8,538 1.065 2,982 1,478 1,714

Jamalpur 2,239 814 107 262 22 176
Mlymensingh 7.063 2,391 258 978 167 418
Tangail 2,340 906 134 287 34 206
Dhaka 8.061 2,454 354 734 927 498
Faridpur 6,128 1,973 212 721 328 416

Chittagong 20,396 7,817 1,155 2,595 1,724 1,676

Sylhet 10,189 3,213 295 851 539 438
Comilla 5,853 2,304 423 765 614 564
Noakhali 2,132 1,184 255 525 207 372
Chittagong 1.664 883 155 399 344 281
ChittagongHill Tracts 558 233 27 55 20 21

Total 85,650 31,163 3,979 10,953 4,801 6,469

Source: BangladeshBureau of Statistics,Socio-EconomicIndicatorsof Bangladesh,September 1981.