© 2019 JETIR May 2019, Volume 6, Issue 5 www.jetir.

org (ISSN-2349-5162)

AUTOMATED PETROL BUNK

R Deepa1, Roshni A Ramesan2, Navya V3, Rajesh Kumar Choudhary4,
Vivek Hegde5

1Assistant Professor, Dept of ECE, Sri Sairam College of Engineering, Bengaluru

2345Student, Dept of ECE, Sri Sairam College of Engineering, Bengaluru

Abstract - Automation plays an important role in keypad and vehicle will be loaded up with petroleum.
21st century. The principal point of this project is RFID based robotized petrol bunk is to decrease
to structure a framework which is prepared to do human work and build up an auto-guided mechanism
consequently deducting the measure of the petrol and to actualize the undertaking task successively by
dispensed from user card dependent on RFID utilizing RFID innovation. These frameworks are very
innovation and send the data of transaction of dependable and less tedious gadgets.
petrol and the sum to the proprietor through the IOT is used to monitor each activity in the petrol bunk
Internet of Things (IoT). Liquid dispensing systems and also maintain it from a far distance (like ordering
are normally found in our day by day life in better for petrol from the industry etc. The components used
places like workplaces, Bus stands, Railway in this project are microcontroller, Wi-Fi module RFID
stations, Petrol syphons. Here we are going to tags, Power supply, an LCD display, a Solenoid valve
display the modern era petrol dispensing system and RFID reader. Petroleum-based products are one of
which is intended to be working with a prepaid the significant and uncommon manifestations of
card utilizing RFID innovation technology. The nature.
undertaking primarily points in structuring a
prepaid card for petrol bunk framework and II. LITERATURE SURVEY
furthermore petrol dispensing system utilizing
RFID innovation. In current days the petrol In the year 1883, sylvanius F. Bowser concocted a
stations are worked physically. This petrol pumps thought drawn water from a well by utilizing a wooden
are tedious and require more labour. To put petrol plunger. Around 1885, he utilized this thought if there
stations in the far-off zone is all around expensive should be an occurrence of petroleum pump and turned
to give the superb office to the clients. Every one of into the organizer of S.F.Bowser Pump Company. In
these issues are dealt with by the utilization of the year 1890, he began to pump gasoline fuel
unmanned power pump which requires less time to alongside the kerosene and thusly the principal gas
work and it is viable and can be introduced pump was concocted. The organization S.F.Bowser
anyplace. proceeds with the refining, improvement. This "filling
station" was sold to general stores in the year 1893.
Key-Words: RFID, IOT, Microcontroller, APR3383, Prior to 1893, the driver used to fill the vehicle tanks
LDR by utilizing "drum and measure" strategy. This process
was quite lengthy, improper and dangerous. In the
I. INTRODUCTION wake of developing "filling station pumps," this
procedure become refreshed and individuals began to
Today practically all petrol pumps have a controlling
be utilized "filling station" to administer the petrol and
unit to play out the undertakings like dealing with the
kerosene. After these different advancements made
electrical pump, drive the presentation, measure the
and the modern petrol pump is created which are
stream and respectively turning off the electrical
pump. Yet at the same time, an individual is required
to gather the cash and have a perception over the
accumulation and dissemination of petroleum at every
stepping now daily[5]. Aside from this, we have
petrol bunk. This venture goes for structuring a
framework to wipe out this human collaboration as included some new highlights into the current
framework, for example, fire identifier, an ultrasonic
that there is no requirement for laborers to fill the
petroleum and watch every oil bunk independently. In sensor to quantify the level of the petroleum in petrol
stack and furthermore IoT is utilized to screen the
this framework, all drivers have a smart card and all
the data are exchanged to a single proprietor through transactions remotely [1].
IoT. There are different highlights of our project.

This will be consisting of prepaid card, RF modems,

microcontroller, keypad, display and solenoid valve.
This framework will decrease labour and will spare
time. The client will simply enter the price from
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III. EXISTING SYSTEM

In beginning days, the petrol pumps were

disseminating petrol utilizing labour to particular
client vehicles and were thoroughly relies upon man's
steadfastness who was carrying out this responsibility.
Anyway, today petrol distribution system is having a
few hindrances with respect to steal of petrol,
unapproved petrol selling and wastage of the
workforce and so on.
Petrol bunks were totally operated by humans. The
automated petrol bunk existing are provided with
RFID Technology but has security issues of
malfunction and lack of monitoring technology. And it
would require human effort to check the petrol reserve
and dispense information’s.

IV. PROPOSED SYSTEM

We propose a system where client will simply enter the
price from the keypad and the vehicle will be loaded
up with petrol. It automatically detects the petrol level Fig1: Block diagram of the proposed system
and makes the whole system automated. RFID based
automated petrol pump is to lessen human work and Hardware used are:
build up an auto-guided system and to actualize the 1. At-mega 328(Arduino Nano)
undertaking successively by utilizing RFID 2. ESP8266 (Node MCU)
innovation. These frameworks are exceptionally 3. RFID
reliable and less tedious gadgets. IOT is utilized to 4. LCD Matrix display 16*2
monitor every movement in the petrol bunk and 5. Fire Sensor
furthermore maintain it from a far separation (like 6. Keypad 4*4
requesting for petroleum from the industry and so on). 7. Buzzer
Petroleum products are one of the valuable and rare 8. Ultrasonic Sensor
creations of the nature hence our system greatly 9. Amplifier
reduces stealing of petrol and wastage of the same. 10.Voice module

V. IMPLEMENTATION
The proposed system consists of a RFID module and
an IoT including voice module (APR 33A3),
microcontrollers, LDR, Ultrasonic sensor Sensor,
Petrol tank, fire sensor, IR sensor. Fig 1 elaborates the
interconnection and interfaces of above components
that make up the product. The Arduino Nano and
ESP8266 - 12E are interconnected through serial
interface and these two modules holds the overall
control of the mechanism. The information gathered by
the Arduino is transferred to the ESP8266-12E and the

ESP8266-12E transfers the information to the

thingspeak platform through internet. An ultrasonic
sensor detects the petrol in the petrol stack and this
information is also transferred in the same manner as
the transaction information is transferred [3].

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VI. DESIGN METHADOLOGY VII. ADVANTAGES

1. Human effort will be greatly reduced.

2. Time consumption is very less.
3. Real time observation over transaction.
4. Complete automation of entire system.
5. No employees hence no employer cost.
6. Proper lane control will be provided.
7. Alarm if any security breach appears.

VIII. RESULT
Thus, the user enters the amount and provides smart
card and biometric. The amount gets deducted and the
petrol or diesel pipe will automatically come near to
the petrol tank of the vehicle. The user inserts the pipe
and the petrol gets discharged.

At the owner end when a transaction takes place, all

information will be sent through IOT to the owner’s
application and his transactions list will be updated.

The list will look in this manner,

Fig2:design flow of the system

The fig 2 shows the flow of process in the proposed The amount of petrol discharged along with time will
system. The system follows serial flow of process that be displayed in the transaction list. When the petrol or
is it checks for each condition before it executes any diesel in the tank reaches the minimum level, the
thread or process. The first process in the flow is waiting owner gets the notifications and he can order the
until a user comes and enter the amount of petrol he/she petrol.
desire, once the user enters a particular value system
asks to swipe the card which is his license itself, these IX. FUTURE SCOPE
instructions are vocally provided and displayed on the
LCD screen. Here come two conditions, if the user card If the government or some higher companies take
holds sufficient fund the transaction would occur and interest in implementing such a project, entire chain of
the petrol will be dispensed. Else if the card does not petrol bunks can be interconnected and these systems
have sufficient amount then the transaction fail would be successful in providing 24 hours service.
information would appear on the screen. All these With the interconnection of these system user may
transaction information’s are transferred through track which petrol bunk would be near to him or which
internet to the owner. and the cycle continuously repeats would have sufficient petrol reserve. In future the
biometric scanner and password can be added where
the vehicles number will be compared with number
stack which will be containing all the theft. If the
number in both stacks matches then a photo of the
vehicle and the location will be sent to the nearest
available police station.

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X. CONCLUSION

The RFID system dispenses the exact measure of fuel

as entered by the client which lessens the wastage of
fuel and furthermore diminishes the labour. If the
customer tries to swipe with the unapproved card, the
RFID framework rejects the card. Along these lines,
the system is so verified. To acquire the best execution
the RFID readers and tags must be in great quality and
for IOT interface there must be an amazing internet
association.

XI. REFERENCES

[1] O. O. Edward, “A research using remote monitoring

technology for pump output monitoring in a distributed
fuel station in Nigeria,” International journal of
Advances in Engineering and Technology, vol.no. 6, pp.
2408-2415, January 2014.

[2] Z. Cekerevac, S. Matic, D. Duric and D. Celebic,

“Fuel dispenser control system as the technical solution
for preventing non-authorized fuelling,” in eleventh
International Scientific Conference devoted to Crises
Situations Solution in Specific Environment, Zilina,
2006.

[3] M. A. Kulkarni and S. S. Taware, “Embedded

security system using RFID & GSM,” International
Journal of Computer Technology and Electronics
Engineering (IJCTEE), vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 164-168, 2011.

[4] Patil Aishwarya M., Phuke sayali J., Tapase snehal

B., “College access and student attendance using
‘RFID’ technology.

[5] A. H. Jadhav, K. D. Pawar, P. M. Pathare, P. Patil

and R. S. Pawar, “Multi-Automized fuel pump with user
security, “International Journal of Scientific and
Technology Research, vol. 3, no. 5, May 2014.

[6] D. B. A. Johnson, P. Jaska, J. Nalla, N. V. K. Reddy

and R. Tadisina, “Improved customer service using
RFID technology, “Review of business Information
Systems, vol. 14, no. 3, 2010.

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