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q2-2nd Summative Test

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SYLVIA H. FLORES
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7 views

q2-2nd Summative Test

Uploaded by

SYLVIA H. FLORES
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Part I: Remainder Theorem (10 items)

Instructions:

Use the Remainder Theorem to find the remainder when the polynomial is divided by the given
binomial. Select the correct answer.

1. Find the remainder when f(x)=3x3−5x2+2x−7f(x) = 3x^3 - 5x^2 + 2x - 7f(x)=3x3−5x2+2x−7 is


divided by x−2x - 2x−2.

a) -13
b) -3
c) 3
d) 7

Answer: a) -13

Solution: By the Remainder Theorem, substitute x=2x = 2x=2 into the polynomial:

f(2)=3(2)3−5(2)2+2(2)−7=3(8)−5(4)+4−7=24−20+4−7=−13f(2) = 3(2)^3 - 5(2)^2 + 2(2) - 7 = 3(8) - 5(4) + 4 -


7 = 24 - 20 + 4 - 7 = -13f(2)=3(2)3−5(2)2+2(2)−7=3(8)−5(4)+4−7=24−20+4−7=−13

2. Find the remainder when f(x)=x4−2x3+x2−3x+4f(x) = x^4 - 2x^3 + x^2 - 3x +


4f(x)=x4−2x3+x2−3x+4 is divided by x+1x + 1x+1.

a) 2
b) -2
c) -4
d) 4

Answer: b) -2

Solution: Use the Remainder Theorem. Substitute x=−1x = -1x=−1:

f(−1)=(−1)4−2(−1)3+(−1)2−3(−1)+4=1+2+1+3+4=11f(-1) = (-1)^4 - 2(-1)^3 + (-1)^2 - 3(-1) + 4 = 1 + 2 + 1 + 3


+ 4 = 11f(−1)=(−1)4−2(−1)3+(−1)2−3(−1)+4=1+2+1+3+4=11

3. Find the remainder when f(x)=2x3+3x2−x+1f(x) = 2x^3 + 3x^2 - x + 1f(x)=2x3+3x2−x+1 is divided


by x−1x - 1x−1.

a) 5
b) 4
c) 3
d) 2

Answer: b) 4
Solution: Substitute x=1x = 1x=1 into the polynomial:

f(1)=2(1)3+3(1)2−1+1=2+3−1+1=4f(1) = 2(1)^3 + 3(1)^2 - 1 + 1 = 2 + 3 - 1 + 1 =


4f(1)=2(1)3+3(1)2−1+1=2+3−1+1=4

4. Find the remainder when f(x)=x4−6x3+11x2−6x+4f(x) = x^4 - 6x^3 + 11x^2 - 6x +


4f(x)=x4−6x3+11x2−6x+4 is divided by x−1x - 1x−1.

a) 4
b) -4
c) 0
d) 2

Answer: a) 4

Solution: Substitute x=1x = 1x=1:

f(1)=14−6(1)3+11(1)2−6(1)+4=1−6+11−6+4=4f(1) = 1^4 - 6(1)^3 + 11(1)^2 - 6(1) + 4 = 1 - 6 + 11 - 6 + 4 =


4f(1)=14−6(1)3+11(1)2−6(1)+4=1−6+11−6+4=4

5. Find the remainder when f(x)=x3−2x2+4x−5f(x) = x^3 - 2x^2 + 4x - 5f(x)=x3−2x2+4x−5 is divided


by x+3x + 3x+3.

a) 10
b) -10
c) 5
d) -5

Answer: b) -10

Solution: Substitute x=−3x = -3x=−3:

f(−3)=(−3)3−2(−3)2+4(−3)−5=−27−18−12−5=−62f(-3) = (-3)^3 - 2(-3)^2 + 4(-3) - 5 = -27 - 18 - 12 - 5 = -


62f(−3)=(−3)3−2(−3)2+4(−3)−5=−27−18−12−5=−62

6. Find the remainder when f(x)=x3+4x2−3x+6f(x) = x^3 + 4x^2 - 3x + 6f(x)=x3+4x2−3x+6 is divided


by x−2x - 2x−2.

a) 6
b) -6
c) 10
d) -10

Answer: a) 6

Solution: Substitute x=2x = 2x=2:


f(2)=(2)3+4(2)2−3(2)+6=8+16−6+6=24f(2) = (2)^3 + 4(2)^2 - 3(2) + 6 = 8 + 16 - 6 + 6 =
24f(2)=(2)3+4(2)2−3(2)+6=8+16−6+6=24

7. Find the remainder when f(x)=x4+2x3−4x+7f(x) = x^4 + 2x^3 - 4x + 7f(x)=x4+2x3−4x+7 is divided


by x+1x + 1x+1.

a) 1
b) 0
c) 3
d) -3

Answer: b) 0

Solution: Substitute x=−1x = -1x=−1:

f(−1)=(−1)4+2(−1)3−4(−1)+7=1−2+4+7=10f(-1) = (-1)^4 + 2(-1)^3 - 4(-1) + 7 = 1 - 2 + 4 + 7 =


10f(−1)=(−1)4+2(−1)3−4(−1)+7=1−2+4+7=10

8. Find the remainder when f(x)=4x3+x2−2x+5f(x) = 4x^3 + x^2 - 2x + 5f(x)=4x3+x2−2x+5 is divided


by x−1x - 1x−1.

a) 8
b) 7
c) -8
d) -7

Answer: a) 8

Solution: Substitute x=1x = 1x=1:

f(1)=4(1)3+(1)2−2(1)+5=4+1−2+5=8f(1) = 4(1)^3 + (1)^2 - 2(1) + 5 = 4 + 1 - 2 + 5 =


8f(1)=4(1)3+(1)2−2(1)+5=4+1−2+5=8

9. Find the remainder when f(x)=x3−4x2+3x−2f(x) = x^3 - 4x^2 + 3x - 2f(x)=x3−4x2+3x−2 is divided


by x+1x + 1x+1.

a) -1
b) 1
c) 0
d) 2

Answer: c) 0

Solution: Substitute x=−1x = -1x=−1:


f(−1)=(−1)3−4(−1)2+3(−1)−2=−1−4−3−2=−10f(-1) = (-1)^3 - 4(-1)^2 + 3(-1) - 2 = -1 - 4 - 3 - 2 = -
10f(−1)=(−1)3−4(−1)2+3(−1)−2=−1−4−3−2=−10

10. Find the remainder when f(x)=5x3+3x2−2x+8f(x) = 5x^3 + 3x^2 - 2x + 8f(x)=5x3+3x2−2x+8 is


divided by x−2x - 2x−2.

a) -8
b) 8
c) -10
d) 10

Answer: b) 8

Solution: Substitute x=2x = 2x=2:

f(2)=5(2)3+3(2)2−2(2)+8=5(8)+3(4)−4+8=40+12−4+8=56f(2) = 5(2)^3 + 3(2)^2 - 2(2) + 8 = 5(8) + 3(4) - 4 +


8 = 40 + 12 - 4 + 8 = 56f(2)=5(2)3+3(2)2−2(2)+8=5(8)+3(4)−4+8=40+12−4+8=56

Part II: Factor Theorem (10 items)

Instructions:

Use the Factor Theorem to determine whether the given binomial is a factor of the polynomial. If it is,
choose "Yes". If not, choose "No".

11. Is x+1x + 1x+1 a factor of f(x)=x2−2x−3f(x) = x^2 - 2x - 3f(x)=x2−2x−3?

a) Yes
b) No

Answer: a) Yes

Solution: Use the Factor Theorem. Substitute x=−1x = -1x=−1:

f(−1)=(−1)2−2(−1)−3=1+2−3=0f(-1) = (-1)^2 - 2(-1) - 3 = 1 + 2 - 3 = 0f(−1)=(−1)2−2(−1)−3=1+2−3=0

Since f(−1)=0f(-1) = 0f(−1)=0, x+1x + 1x+1 is a factor.

12. Is x−2x - 2x−2 a factor of f(x)=x3−4x2+4x−8f(x) = x^3 - 4x^2 + 4x - 8f(x)=x3−4x2+4x−8?

a) Yes
b) No

Answer: a) Yes

Solution: Substitute x=2x = 2x=2:


f(2)=(2)3−4(2)2+4(2)−8=8−16+8−8=0f(2) = (2)^3 - 4(2)^2 + 4(2) - 8 = 8 - 16 + 8 - 8 =
0f(2)=(2)3−4(2)2+4(2)−8=8−16+8−8=0

Since f(2)=0f(2) = 0f(2)=0, x−2x - 2x−2 is a factor.

13. Is x−1x - 1x−1 a factor of f(x)=x2+3x−4f(x) = x^2 + 3x - 4f(x)=x2+3x−4?

a) Yes
b) No

Answer: b) No

Solution: Substitute x=1x = 1x=1:

f(1)=(1)2+3(1)−4=1+3−4=0f(1) = (1)^2 + 3(1) - 4 = 1 + 3 - 4 = 0f(1)=(1)2+3(1)−4=1+3−4=0

Since f(1)=0f(1) = 0f(1)=0, x−1x - 1x−1 is indeed a factor.

14. Is x−3x - 3x−3 a factor of f(x)=x3−6x2+11x−6f(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 + 11x - 6f(x)=x3−6x2+11x−6?

a) Yes
b) No

Answer: a) Yes

Solution: Substitute x=3x = 3x=3:

f(3)=(3)3−6(3)2+11(3)−6=27−54+33−6=0f(3) = (3)^3 - 6(3)^2 + 11(3) - 6 = 27 - 54 + 33 - 6 =


0f(3)=(3)3−6(3)2+11(3)−6=27−54+33−6=0

Since f(3)=0f(3) = 0f(3)=0, x−3x - 3x−3 is a factor.

15. Is x+2x + 2x+2 a factor of f(x)=x3+x2−4x−4f(x) = x^3 + x^2 - 4x - 4f(x)=x3+x2−4x−4?

a) Yes
b) No

Answer: b) No

Solution: Substitute x=−2x = -2x=−2:

f(−2)=(−2)3+(−2)2−4(−2)−4=−8+4+8−4=0f(-2) = (-2)^3 + (-2)^2 - 4(-2) - 4 = -8 + 4 + 8 - 4 = 0f(−2)=(−2)3+


(−2)2−4(−2)−4=−8+4+8−4=0

Since f(−2)f(-2)f(−2) does not equal zero, the factor is not correct.

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