Sol Man Chapter 7 Leases Part 1 2021
Sol Man Chapter 7 Leases Part 1 2021
Chapter 7
Leases (Part 1)
PROBLEM 1: TRUE OR FALSE
1. FALSE
2. TRUE
3. FALSE - When assessing the right to obtain
substantially all of the economic benefits from the use
of an asset, an entity considers only the economic
benefits within the defined scope of its rights to use
the asset.
4. TRUE
5. FALSE
6. TRUE
7. FALSE
8. TRUE
10. C
11. D
12. C
13. A
14. D
15. B
16. A
17. B
18. B – From the perspective of Daddy, the contract
contains two lease components: (1) a lease of the
backhoe together with the accessories and (2) a
lease of the dump truck (which is useable
independently from the backhoe).
The administrative tasks are not treated as a
separate component of the contract. The itemized
payment for the administrative tasks is included in the
total consideration that is allocated to (1) and (2) above.
19. D
20. C
PROBLEM 3: EXERCISES
1. Solution:
1. Identified asset – the contract specifies a
particular executive jet. The aviation company’s
right to substitute another aircraft is not substantive
because it would be uneconomic to exercise this
right.
2. Right to obtain economic benefits from use – the
customer has the exclusive use of the jet throughout
the period of use
3. Right to direct the use – the customer decides
how and for what purpose the jet is to be used.
2. Solutions:
Requirement (a):
➢ Initial measurements of Lease liability and
Right-of- use asset
200,00
Fixed payments 0
Multiply by: PV of an ordinary annuity of ₱1
2.4868
@10%, n=3
5
497,37
Present value of lease payments
0
Requirement (b):
➢ Lease liability – 12/31/x1 = 347,107
➢ Current: 165,289
➢ Noncurrent: 181,818
3. Solution:
Requirement (a):
20x1 (18,000 x 10/12)* 15,000
20x2 20,000
20x3 22,000
Total lease payments 57,000
Divide by: Lease term (including rent-free
period) 3
Annual expense 19,000
Journal entries:
Jan.
1, No entry
20x1
Dec. Rent expense (Lease 19,00
31, expense) Cash 0 15,000
20x1 Rent payable (squeeze) 4,000
Requirement (b):
➢ Rent payable, ₱3,000
2. D
Rentals due at the beginning of the year:
Paymen Interes Amortizat Present
Date ts t ion value
1/1/x1 1,351,805
1/1/x1 200,000 - 200,000 1,151,805
1/1x2 200,000 115,181 84,819 1,066,986
106,69
1/1x3 200,000 9 93,301 973,685
3. A
Rent due at beginning:
Paymen Interes Amortizat Present
Date ts t ion value
1/1/x1 1,351,805
1/1/x1 200,000 - 200,000 1,151,805
1/1x2 200,000 115,181 84,819 1,066,986
6
1,266,98
As 6
allocated
4. A
PV factors @10%,
Lease payments n=10 PV
Fixed 200,00 PV of ord. annuity of 6.1445 1,228,91
payments 0 1 67 3
Payable on
guaranteed 30,000( 0.3855
RV a)
PV of 1 43 11,566
1,240,47
9
(a)
80,000 guaranteed residual value - 50,000 estimate = 30,000
amount expected to be payable on the residual value guarantee
➢ Lease liability:
Paymen Interes Amortizat Present
Date ts t ion value
1/1/x1 1,240,479
12/31x 200,000 124,048 75,952 1,164,527
1
12/31/ 200,000 116,453 83,547 1,080,980
x2
5. B
Lease payments PV factors @10%, n=8 PV
Fixed
200,00 PV of ord. annuity of 5.3349 1,066,98
payments 0 1 26 5
Payable on
guaranteed 10,000( 0.4665
RV b)
PV of 1 07 4,665
1,071,65
0
(a)
80,000 guaranteed residual value - 70,000 estimate = 10,000
amount expected to be payable on the residual value guarantee
➢ Right-of-use asset:
Right-of-use asset, 1/4/x3 (1,240,479 x 992,
8/10) 383
(9,
Adjustment 330)
983,
Revised carrying amount, 1/4/x3 053
Divide by: 8
122,
Revised annual depreciation 882
983,
Revised carrying amount, 1/4/x3 053
(122,
Depreciation in 20x3 882)
86
Right-of-use asset, 12/31/x3 0,171
➢ Lease liability:
Paymen Interes Amortizat Present
Date ts t ion value
1/4/x3 1,071,650
12/31/ 200,000 107,165 92,835 978,815
x3
6. C
PV factors @10%,
Lease payments n=10 PV
Fixed 200,00 PV of annuity due of 1,351,
6.7590
payments 0 1 24 805
Purchase 100,00 0.3855
option 0 PV of 1 43 38,554
1,390,3
5
9
7. A
❖ Initial
measurement: PV factors @10%,
n=10 PV
Lease payments
Fixed 200,00 PV of annuity due 6.7590 1,351,8
payments 0 (a) of 1 24 05
Purchase 380,00 0.3855 146,50
option 0 PV of 1 43 6
1,498,
311
1,498,31
Initial amount of lease liability 1
❖ Subsequent measurement:
Paymen Interes Amortizat Present
Date ts t ion value
1/1/x1 1,498,311
1/1/x1 200,000 - 200,000 1,298,311
1/1x2 200,000 129,831 70,169 1,228,142
8. C
Allocation of total consideration:
Stand-alone prices Allocation
156,00 (200K x 160,0
Rent 0 156/195) 00
(200K x 40,00
Maintenance 39,000 39/195) 0
200,0
Totals 195,000 00
1/1/ 1,081,444
x1
1/1/ 160,000 - 160,000 921,444
x1
1/1x2 160,000 92,144 67,856 853,558
Journal entry:
Jan Right-of-use asset 1,081,
. 1, Maintenance expense (Prepaid 444
20 asset) 40,000 200,0
x1 Cash 00
Lease liability 921,4
44
9. A
Journal entry:
Jan Right-of-use asset 1,181,
. 1, Maintenance expense (Prepaid 444
20 asset) 40,000 200,0
x1 Cash 00
Lease liability 921,4
Provision for restoration costs 44
(ARO) 100,0
00
10. D
❖ Initial measurement of lease liability & right-
of-use asset:
Annual payments (due at beg. of each
yr.) 200,000
PV of an annuity due of 1 @10%, 6.7590
n=10 24
1,351,8
Total 05
❖ Amortization table:
➢ 20x3:
❖ The revised lease payments are computed as follows:
200,00
Original payments 0
108/10
Multiply by: Change in CPI 0
216,00
Revised lease 0
payments
❖ The revised lease liability is computed as follows:
Revised lease payments 216,000
5.86841
PV of an annuity due of 1 @10%, n=8 9
1,267,5
Revised carrying amount – 1/1/x3 78
58
11. A
➢ Initial measurement:
Payment PV of 1 PV
Year s @10% factors PV
20x1 150,000(a) n=1 0.909091 136,364
20x2 230,000(b) n=2 0.826446 190,083
20x3 260,000(c) n=3 0.751314 195,342
521,789
(a)
200,000 x 9/12 = 150,000
(b)
200,000 + 30,000 = 230,000
(c)
230,000 + 30,000 = 260,000
52,
Interest expense 179
180,
Depreciation expense
596
Contingent rent [5% x (9M – 8M)] 50,000
282,
Total lease-related expenses in 20x1 775
12. D
Paymen
Year ts
Lease bonus 20,000
150,0
20x1 00
230,0
20x2 00
260,0
20x3 00
660,0
Total 00
Divide by: 3
Annual lease 220,0
expense 00
220,
Annual lease expense 000
Contingent rent [5% x (10M – 8M)] 100,000
320,
Total lease-related expenses in 20x2 000
20x2 230,000
RECONCILIATION:
13. B
➢ Scenario 8.1:
PV factors @10%,
Lease payments n=10 PV
Fixed 200,00 PV of annuity due of 6.7590 1,351,
payments 0 1 24 805
Payable on
guaranteed 20,000( 0.3855
RV a)
PV of 1 43 7,711
1,359,51
Initial measurement of right-of-use 6
asset
Divide by: Shorter of useful life and lease term 10
Annual depreciation 135,952
(a)
100,000 guaranteed residual value - 80,000 estimate = 20,000
amount expected to be payable on the residual value guarantee
➢ Scenario 8.2:
PV factors @10%,
Lease payments n=10 PV
Fixed 200,00 PV of annuity due of 6.7590 1,351,
payments 0 1 24 805
Purchase 100,00 0.3855
option 0 PV of 1 43 38,554
1,390,35
Initial measurement of right-of-use asset 9
Less: Residual value at the end of 12th year 60,000
1,330,35
Depreciable amount 9
Divide by: Useful life 12
Annual depreciation 110,863
14. A
15. B
STEP 2: Squeeze
Paymen Interes Amortizat Present
Date ts t ion value
12/31/
x1
1/1x2 200,000 1,066,986
1/1x3 200,000 106,699 93,301 973,685
Optional reconciliation:
Total lease liability as of 12/31/x2 (973,685 + 1,173,78
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200,000) 5
Allocation:
Current (payment due on 1/1/x3) 200,000
Noncurrent (PV on 1/1/x3) 973,685
1,173,68
As allocated 5
Solution:
Requirement (a):
Identifying a lease
Essential Guidance
elements
1. Identified asset - The leased premises are an
identified asset because they
are physical distinct (i.e., the
5th, 6th and 7th floors of the
building).
Requirement (b):
➢ Initial measurement:
Fixed payments 300,000
Multiply by: PV of an annuity due of ₱1
@39%, n=3 2.236996
Total 671,099
Notes:
➢ The 39% is the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate.
➢ The lease term is 3 years.
- The termination option is disregarded because
Broccoli, Inc. is reasonably certain not to exercise
it.
- The renewal option is also disregarded because
it does not meet the definition of a “non-
cancellable period” under PFRS 16. The lease is
enforceable only during the first three years. After
that, each of the lessor and the lessee can
unilaterally elect not to extend the arrangement
and doing so imposes no penalty. Moreover, the
renewal is subject to new terms and conditions,
and thus creates a new contract different from the
existing one.
Side notes:
The security deposit is disclosed as follows:
Security deposit 50,000
Unearned interest (31,382)
Carrying amt. - Jan. 1, 20x1 18,618
➢ Subsequent
measurement: Lease
liability:
Interes
Paymen t Amortizati Present
Date ts expens on value
e
Jan. 1,
20x1 671,099
Jan. 1,
20x1 300,000 - 300,000 371,099
Jan. 1,
20x2 300,000 144,729 155,271 215,828
Jan. 1,
20x3 300,000 84,172 215,828 0
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Right-of-use asset:
➢ 671,099 ÷ 3 yrs. = 223,700 annual depreciation
Security deposit:
Interest Unearned Present
Date income interest value
Jan.
1, 18,618
20x1
Jan. 1,
IGNORED
20x2 7,261 25,879
Jan. 1,
20x3 10,093 35,972
Jan. 1,
20x4 14,028 50,000
Requirement (c):
Broccoli, Inc.
Statement of financial
position As at Dec. 31, 20x1
Noncurrent assets
447,
Right-of-use asset (671,099 – 223,700) 399
Security deposit (see amortization table above and side 25,
note below) 879
Current liabilities:
300,
liability (a) by angelika reyes
Lease Downloaded 000
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Noncurrent
liabilities: 215,
828
Broccoli, Inc.
Statement of comprehensive income
For the year ended Dec. 31, 20x1
Unrealized loss – “Day 1” difference 31,382
Interest income (see amortization table 7,2
above) 61
223,7
Depreciation expense 00
Interest expense (see amortization table
above) 144,729
Side note:
The security deposit is disclosed in the notes as
follows: Security deposit 50,000
Unearned interest (31,382 -
7,261) (24,121)
Carrying amt. - Dec. 31, 20x1 25,879
1. Solution:
Identifying a lease
Essential Guidance
elements
1. Identified asset - The car is implicitly
specified at the time that the
asset is made available for
use by the customer.
- Substitution right –
Supplier Y’s substitution
rights is not substantive
because it is not available to
Supplier Y throughout the
period of use.
2. Solution:
Identifying a lease
Essential Guidance
elements
1. Identified asset - There is no identified asset
because Supplier Y’s
substitution rights are
substantive.
2. Right to obtain
substantially all
(irrelevant)
of the
economic
benefits
3. Right to direct
the use (irrelevant)
❖ Conclusion: The contract is NOT (does NOT
contain) a lease.
3. Solutions:
Amortization
table:
Interes
t Amortizati Present
Paymen expens on value
Date ts
e
Jan. 1,
20x1 382,836
Jan. 1,
20x 100,000 - 100,000 282,836
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Jan.
1, 100,000 28,284 71,716 211,120
20x2
Jan.
1,
20x3 100,000 21,112 78,888 132,232
Jan.
1,
20x4 100,000 13,223 86,777 45,455
Jan. 50,00
1,
20x5 0 4,545 45,455 0
amort. table) 20
311,1
Total lease liability, 12/31/x1 20
Chirp Co.
Statement of comprehensive income
For the year ended Dec. 31, 20x1
Depreciation expense 28,284
Interest expense (see amortization table
above) 71,567
4. Solution:
20x1 (12K x 9/12) 9,000
20x2 12,000
20x3 12,000
20x4 12,000
Total 45,000
Divide by: Lease
term 4
Annual lease 11,25
expense 0
Jan. 1,
20x1 No entry
Dec. Rent expense 11,25
31, Cash 0 9,000
20x1 Rent payable 2,250
Dec. Rent expense 11,25
31, Rent payable 0
20x2 Cash 750 12,000
Dec. Rent expense 11,25
31, Rent payable 0
20x3 Cash 750 12,000
Dec. Rent expense 11,25
31, Rent payable 0
20x4 Cash 750 12,000