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Session 4

Uploaded by

azharuddin.3499
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© © All Rights Reserved
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“ Test Planning and

Strategy ”
Test Planning and Strategy

Test Planning and Strategy


In the world of Software Quality Assurance (SQA), effective testing starts with solid planning and a clear strategy. Test planning and strategy
development are key components that define the roadmap for testing efforts, ensuring that the right aspects of a software product are
evaluated to meet quality standards.
Test Planning and Strategy

Writing Effective Test Plans


A test plan is a detailed document outlining the scope, approach, resources, and schedule for testing activities. It provides a roadmap for the testing
process and ensures that every team member understands their role and responsibilities. Writing an effective test plan is essential to minimize risks
and deliver a high-quality product.

Key Components of a Test Plan:

● Test Objectives: Define what the testing aims to achieve. This can be as simple as verifying a feature’s functionality or as complex as evaluating
performance under load.
Example: The objective could be to ensure the login functionality works across different devices and browsers.
● Scope of Testing: Clearly outline which features or modules will be tested and which will be excluded. The scope sets boundaries and helps
prioritize testing efforts.
Example: Testing the payment gateway integration but excluding analytics features for the current release.
● Resources and Responsibilities: Identify the team members responsible for different aspects of testing. This includes testers, automation
engineers, and QA leads.
● Test Environment: Define the hardware, software, network configurations, and other tools that will be used for testing.
Example: Testing on a Windows machine with Chrome browser in a simulated 3G network environment.
Test Planning and Strategy

Test Strategy Development


A test strategy is a high-level document that describes the general approach and testing methods that will be used in the project. Unlike the test plan,
which is detailed and specific, the test strategy focuses on overarching principles and guidelines.

Key Aspects of a Test Strategy:

● Testing Techniques and Approaches: Choose the techniques that align with project goals. This might include manual testing, automation,
performance testing, or security testing.
Example: For an eCommerce site, a mix of functional testing (to verify shopping cart functionality) and load testing (to assess performance
under high traffic) might be used.
● Risk-Based Testing: Prioritize testing efforts based on the potential impact of failure. High-risk areas, such as payment processing or data
security, receive more focus compared to lower-risk areas.
● Test Levels: Identify the different levels of testing—unit, integration, system, and acceptance testing. Each level targets different aspects of the
software and ensures comprehensive coverage.
● Automation Strategy: Define the tools and frameworks used for test automation. Identify which test cases are suitable for automation and
when they should be executed.
Example: Automating regression tests to ensure that no new bugs are introduced during each new release.
Test Planning and Strategy

Defining Test Objectives and Scope


The success of any test plan or strategy lies in having clear test objectives and a well-defined scope. These elements ensure that testing efforts are
focused and aligned with the overall project goals.

Test Objectives:

Test objectives should be SMART—Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. They provide clarity on what the testing team aims to
accomplish.

Example of Test Objectives:

● Validate that the user registration process works for multiple user roles.
● Ensure the application performs adequately when handling 500 concurrent users.
● Verify that data encryption meets compliance standards.

Defining the Scope of Testing:

The scope outlines the boundaries of the testing process, making it clear what will be covered and what won't. A well-defined scope helps prioritize
resources, manage time effectively, and avoid unnecessary testing of out-of-scope features.

Example of Scope Definition:

● In-Scope: Testing of the login, checkout, and payment functionalities.


● Out-of-Scope: Testing of third-party analytics integration in this release.

Balancing Scope and Depth

Striking a balance between too much and too little testing is key. The scope ensures that all critical areas are covered without expending resources on
less critical parts of the application.

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