Anchor Bolt - Appendix D - PSS
Anchor Bolt - Appendix D - PSS
Tension
Bearing The
Area of effective
Heads, cross-
Nuts, and sectiona
Washers Threads Threads l area
Anchor per inch per mm Ase
bolt size Diameter Diameter L Max PJTN Abrg nt nt
(inch) (mm) (mm) (mm) (in )
2
(mm2)
M16 5/8 16 550 125 0.689 11 0.43 148
M20 3/4 20 600 125 0.906 10 0.39 241
M24 1 24 900 125 1.5 8 0.31 343
M30 1 1/4 30 1050 200 2.24 7 0.28 550
M36 1 1/2 36 1100 200 3.13 6 0.24 798
M42 1 3/4 42 1100 200 4.17 5 0.20 1,078
M48 2 48 1200 250 5.35 4.5 0.18 1,419
M56 2 1/4 56 1200 250 6.69 4.5 0.18 2,003
M64 2 1/2 64 1750 600 8.17 4 0.16 2,625
M72 2 3/4 72 1750 600 9.8 4 0.16 3,402
M80 3 1/4 80 1750 600 13.3 4 0.16 4,279
Shear
Bearing The
Area of effective
Heads, cross-
Nuts, and sectiona
Washers Threads Threads l area
Anchor per inch per mm Ase
bolt size Diameter Diameter L Max PJTN Abrg nt nt
(inch) (mm) (mm) (mm) (in )
2
(mm2)
M16 5/8 16 550 125 0.689 11 0.43 148
M20 3/4 20 600 125 0.906 10 0.39 241
M24 1 24 900 125 1.5 8 0.31 343
M30 1 1/4 30 1050 200 2.24 7 0.28 550
M36 1 1/2 36 1100 200 3.13 6 0.24 798
M42 1 3/4 42 1100 200 4.17 5 0.20 1,078
M48 2 48 1200 250 5.35 4.5 0.18 1,419
M56 2 1/4 56 1200 250 6.69 4.5 0.18 2,003
M64 2 1/2 64 1750 600 8.17 4 0.16 2,625
M72 2 3/4 72 1750 600 9.8 4 0.16 3,402
M80 3 1/4 80 1750 600 13.3 4 0.16 4,279
Nb =
kc*SQRT(fc')
ψc,N * hef^1.5
Bearing 1.25 for Maximum
Area of cast-in Projected projected kc = 10 for
Heads, anchors; concrete area for a cast-in
Minimu Nuts, and ψc,P failure area single anchors; and
m edge and 1.4 for 1.4 for of a single anchor kc = 7 for
distance Washers post- no crack anchor post-
Ca = ψed,N installed 1.4 for ANco = 9 installed
hef 5*do Abrg anchors crack ANc hef^2 anchors.
(mm) (mm) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2) (kN)
425 80.0 445 0.74 1 1 914,813 1,625,625 402
475 100.0 585 0.74 1 1 1,157,813 2,030,625 474
775 120.0 968 0.73 1 1 2,981,813 5,405,625 989
850 150.0 1,445 0.74 1 1 3,633,750 6,502,500 1136
900 180.0 2,019 0.74 1 1 4,131,000 7,290,000 1237
900 210.0 2,690 0.75 1 1 4,212,000 7,290,000 1237
950 240.0 3,452 0.75 1 1 4,745,250 8,122,500 1342
950 280.0 4,316 0.76 1 1 4,859,250 8,122,500 1342
1,150 320.0 5,271 0.76 1 1 7,055,250 11,902,500 1787
1,150 360.0 6,323 0.76 1 1 7,193,250 11,902,500 1787
1,150 400.0 8,581 0.77 1 1 7,331,250 11,902,500 1787
Projected Projected
area of the area for a
failure single
surface on anchor in a
Bearing the side deep
Area of of the member
Heads, concrete with a
Minimu Nuts, member at distance Vb =
m edge and its edge for a from edges ≥ 0.6*(le/do)^
distance Washers single 1.5ca1 0.2*sqrt(do)*
Ca = anchor AVco = sqrt(fc′)*
hef 5*do Abrg ψed,V ψc,V kcp AVc 4.5(ca1)^2 (ca1)^1.5
(mm) (mm) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2) (kN)
425 80.0 445 0.9 1 2 24,000 28,800 15.2
475 100.0 585 0.9 1 2 37,500 45,000 23.2
775 120.0 968 0.9 1 2 54,000 64,800 35.5
850 150.0 1,445 0.9 1 2 84,375 101,250 54.0
900 180.0 2,019 0.9 1 2 121,500 145,800 75.8
900 210.0 2,690 0.9 1 2 165,375 198,450 100.1
950 240.0 3,452 0.9 1 2 216,000 259,200 128.7
950 280.0 4,316 0.9 1 2 294,000 352,800 169.8
1,150 320.0 5,271 0.9 1 2 384,000 460,800 224.4
1,150 360.0 6,323 0.9 1 2 486,000 583,200 277.4
1,150 400.0 8,581 0.9 1 2 600,000 720,000 335.3
Concrete
Concrete side-face
Nominal breakout blowout
pullout strength of strength of a
strength of a Steel anchor in Pullout headed
single strength of tension strength of anchor in
anchor in Anchor rod anchor in anchor in tension
tension Material tension fNcb = f tension fNsb =
(ANc/ANco) f13*ca1
Np = Tension = fNsa = ψed,N*ψc,N* fNpn = f sqrt(Abrg)*sqr Allowable tension
8*Abrg*fc' 0.33Fu*Ase fnAsefuta ψcp,N*Nb ψc,PNp t(fc′) in bolt
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
75 20 45 117 52 70 20
98 32 72 141 69 101 32
163 45 103 279 114 156 45
243 73 165 327 170 238 73
339 105 239 363 237 337 105
452 142 323 374 316 454 142
580 187 425 412 406 588 187
725 264 601 426 508 767 264
886 346 787 560 620 969 346
1062 449 1,020 577 744 1,194 449
1442 565 1,283 593 1,009 1,545 565
Concrete
breakout Concrete
strength of breakout Concrete
anchor in The nominal strength of pryout
tension strength of a anchor in strength of
Anchor rod single shear anchor in
fNcb = f Material anchor shear
(ANc/ANco) fVcb =
ψed,N*ψc,N* Shear = fVsa = fAVc/AVco*ψed fVcp = f Allowable Shear
ψcp,N*Nb 0.17Fu*Ase fnAsefuta ,V*ψc,V*Vb kcp*Ncb in bolt
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
117 10 39 7 233 7
141 16 63 11 281 11
279 23 89 17 558 17
327 37 143 26 653 26
363 54 207 37 726 37
374 73 280 49 747 49
412 96 369 63 824 63
426 136 521 83 853 83
560 178 682 109 1121 109
577 231 884 135 1153 135
593 291 1112 163 1186 163
Allowable tension
in bolt
(kg)
1,960
3,183
4,530
7,259
10,531
14,228
18,722
26,433
34,642
44,893
56,470
Allowable Shear
in bolt
(kg)
739
1,129
1,730
2,633
3,697
4,880
6,273
8,279
10,938
13,522
16,345
ANCHOR ROD (BASED ON APPENDIX D, ACI318M-05)
Based on fc' = 27.5 Mpa (280 kg/cm2)
Concrete Compressive Strength fc' = 28 MPa
Anchor bolt Material, A36 (Fy = 36 ksi, Fu = 58ksi) futa = 400 MPa
1 ksi = 6.894757 MPa
Tension
Bearing The
Area of effective
Heads, cross-
Nuts, and sectiona
Washers Threads Threads l area
Anchor per inch per mm Ase
bolt size Diameter Diameter L Max PJTN Abrg nt nt
(inch) (mm) (mm) (mm) (in )
2
(mm2)
M16 5/8 16 550 125 0.689 11 0.43 148
M20 3/4 20 600 125 0.906 10 0.39 241
M24 1 24 900 125 1.5 8 0.31 343
M30 1 1/4 30 1050 200 2.24 7 0.28 550
M36 1 1/2 36 1100 200 3.13 6 0.24 798
M42 1 3/4 42 1100 200 4.17 5 0.20 1,078
M48 2 48 1200 250 5.35 4.5 0.18 1,419
M56 2 1/4 56 1200 250 6.69 4.5 0.18 2,003
M64 2 1/2 64 1750 600 8.17 4 0.16 2,625
M72 2 3/4 72 1750 600 9.8 4 0.16 3,402
M80 3 1/4 80 1750 600 13.3 4 0.16 4,279
Shear
Bearing The
Area of effective
Heads, cross-
Nuts, and sectiona
Washers Threads Threads l area
Anchor per inch per mm Ase
bolt size Diameter Diameter L Max PJTN Abrg nt nt
(inch) (mm) (mm) (mm) (in )
2
(mm2)
M16 5/8 16 550 125 0.689 11 0.43 148
M20 3/4 20 600 125 0.906 10 0.39 241
M24 1 24 900 125 1.5 8 0.31 343
M30 1 1/4 30 1050 200 2.24 7 0.28 550
M36 1 1/2 36 1100 200 3.13 6 0.24 798
M42 1 3/4 42 1100 200 4.17 5 0.20 1,078
M48 2 48 1200 250 5.35 4.5 0.18 1,419
M56 2 1/4 56 1200 250 6.69 4.5 0.18 2,003
M64 2 1/2 64 1750 600 8.17 4 0.16 2,625
M72 2 3/4 72 1750 600 9.8 4 0.16 3,402
M80 3 1/4 80 1750 600 13.3 4 0.16 4,279
For Anchor bolt Type I-A and I-B
Anchor
bolt size Diameter Tension Shear
(mm) (kg) (kg)
M16 16 1,960 846
M20 20 3,183 1,293
M24 24 4,530 1,979
M30 30 7,259 3,013
M36 36 10,531 4,231
M42 42 14,228 5,584
M48 48 18,722 7,178
M56 56 26,433 9,474
M64 64 34,642 12,517
M72 72 44,893 15,473
M80 80 56,470 18,705
Anchor
bolt size Diameter Tension Shear
(mm) (kg) (kg)
Projected Projected
area of the area for a
failure single
surface on anchor in a
Bearing the side deep
Area of of the member
Heads, concrete with a
Minimu Nuts, member at distance
m edge and its edge for a from edges ≥
distance Washers single 1.5ca1
Ca = anchor AVco =
hef 5*do Abrg ψed,V ψc,V kcp AVc 4.5(ca1)^2
(mm) (mm) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2)
425 80.0 445 0.9 1 2 24,000 28,800
475 100.0 585 0.9 1 2 37,500 45,000
775 120.0 968 0.9 1 2 54,000 64,800
850 150.0 1,445 0.9 1 2 84,375 101,250
900 180.0 2,019 0.9 1 2 121,500 145,800
900 210.0 2,690 0.9 1 2 165,375 198,450
950 240.0 3,452 0.9 1 2 216,000 259,200
950 280.0 4,316 0.9 1 2 294,000 352,800
1,150 320.0 5,271 0.9 1 2 384,000 460,800
1,150 360.0 6,323 0.9 1 2 486,000 583,200
1,150 400.0 8,581 0.9 1 2 600,000 720,000
Nb = Concrete
kc*SQRT(fc') Concrete side-face
* hef^1.5 Nominal breakout blowout
pullout strength of strength of a
kc = 10 for strength of a Steel anchor in Pullout headed
cast-in single strength of tension strength of anchor in
anchors; and anchor in Anchor rod anchor in anchor in tension
kc = 7 for tension Material tension fNcb = f tension fNsb =
post- (ANc/ANco) f13*ca1
installed Np = Tension = fNsa = ψed,N*ψc,N* fNpn = f sqrt(Abrg)*sqr
anchors. 8*Abrg*fc' 0.33Fu*Ase fnAsefuta ψcp,N*Nb ψc,PNp t(fc′)
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
464 100 20 45 135 70 81
548 131 32 72 162 92 116
1142 217 45 103 322 152 180
1311 324 73 165 377 227 275
1429 452 105 239 419 317 389
1429 603 142 323 431 422 524
1549 773 187 425 476 541 679
1549 967 264 601 492 677 886
2064 1181 346 787 647 826 1,119
2064 1416 449 1,020 666 991 1,378
2064 1922 565 1,283 685 1,345 1,784
Concrete
breakout Concrete
strength of breakout Concrete
anchor in The nominal strength of pryout
tension strength of a anchor in strength of
Vb = Anchor rod single shear anchor in
0.6*(le/do)^ fNcb = f Material anchor shear
0.2*sqrt(do)* (ANc/ANco) fVcb =
sqrt(fc′)* ψed,N*ψc,N* Shear = fVsa = fAVc/AVco*ψed fVcp = f
(ca1)^1.5 ψcp,N*Nb 0.17Fu*Ase fnAsefuta ,V*ψc,V*Vb kcp*Ncb
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
17.5 135 10 39 9 269
26.8 162 16 63 13 325
41.0 322 23 89 20 644
62.4 377 37 143 30 754
87.6 419 54 207 43 839
115.6 431 73 280 56 863
148.6 476 96 369 72 951
196.1 492 136 521 96 985
259.1 647 178 682 126 1294
320.3 666 231 884 156 1332
387.2 685 291 1112 189 1369
Allowable tension
in bolt
(kN) (kg)
20 1,960
32 3,183
45 4,530
73 7,259
105 10,531
142 14,228
187 18,722
264 26,433
346 34,642
449 44,893
565 56,470
Allowable Shear
in bolt
(kN) (kg)
9 854
13 1,304
20 1,997
30 3,040
43 4,269
56 5,635
72 7,243
96 9,560
126 12,631
156 15,613
189 18,874
ANCHOR ROD (BASED ON APPENDIX D, ACI318M-05)
Based on fc' = 27.5 Mpa (280 kg/cm2)
Concrete Compressive Strength fc' = 28 MPa
Anchor bolt Material, A193 Gr-B7 (2 1/2 and under) futa = 862 MPa
(over 2 1/2 to 4) futa = 793 MPa
Tension
Bearing The
Area of effective
Heads, cross-
Nuts, and sectiona
Washers Threads Threads l area
Anchor per inch per mm Ase
bolt size Diameter Diameter L Max PJTN Abrg nt nt
(inch) (mm) (mm) (mm) (in )
2
(mm2)
M16 5/8 16 1100 350 0.689 11 0.43 148
M20 3/4 20 1100 350 0.906 10 0.39 241
M24 1 24 1100 350 1.5 8 0.31 343
M30 1 1/4 30 1350 400 2.24 7 0.28 550
M36 1 1/2 36 1350 400 3.13 6 0.24 798
M42 1 3/4 42 1450 400 4.17 5 0.20 1,078
M48 2 48 1650 450 5.35 4.5 0.18 1,419
M56 2 1/4 56 1750 550 6.69 4.5 0.18 2,003
M64 2 1/2 64 1750 600 8.17 4 0.16 2,625
M72 2 3/4 72 1750 600 9.8 4 0.16 3,402
M80 3 1/4 80 1750 600 13.3 4 0.16 4,279
Shear
Bearing The
Area of effective
Heads, cross-
Nuts, and sectiona
Washers Threads Threads l area
Anchor per inch per mm Ase
bolt size Diameter Diameter L Max PJTN Abrg nt nt
(inch) (mm) (mm) (mm) (in2) (mm2)
M16 5/8 16 1100 350 0.689 11 0.43 148
M20 3/4 20 1100 350 0.906 10 0.39 241
M24 1 24 1100 350 1.5 8 0.31 343
M30 1 1/4 30 1350 400 2.24 7 0.28 550
M36 1 1/2 36 1350 400 3.13 6 0.24 798
M42 1 3/4 42 1450 400 4.17 5 0.20 1,078
M48 2 48 1650 450 5.35 4.5 0.18 1,419
M56 2 1/4 56 1750 550 6.69 4.5 0.18 2,003
M64 2 1/2 64 1750 600 8.17 4 0.16 2,625
M72 2 3/4 72 1750 600 9.8 4 0.16 3,402
M80 3 1/4 80 1750 600 13.3 4 0.16 4,279
Anchor
bolt size Diameter Tension Shear
(mm) (kg) (kg)
M16 16 4,223 948
M20 20 6,861 1,416
M24 24 9,763 1,966
M30 30 15,645 3,080
M36 36 22,696 4,277
M42 42 30,664 5,759
M48 48 40,348 7,522
M56 56 56,967 9,927
M64 64 64,122 12,517
M72 72 65,978 15,473
M80 80 67,857 18,705
Nb =
kc*SQRT(fc')
ψc,N * hef^1.5
Bearing 1.25 for Maximum
Area of cast-in Projected projected kc = 10 for
Heads, anchors; concrete area for a cast-in
Minimu Nuts, and ψc,P failure area single anchors; and
m edge and 1.4 for 1.4 for of a single anchor kc = 7 for
distance Washers post- no crack anchor post-
Ca = ψed,N installed 1.4 for ANco = 9 installed
hef 5*do Abrg anchors crack ANc hef^2 anchors.
(mm) (mm) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2) (kN)
750 80.0 445 0.72 1 1 2,711,250 5,062,500 1087
750 100.0 585 0.73 1 1 2,756,250 5,062,500 1087
750 120.0 968 0.73 1 1 2,801,250 5,062,500 1087
950 150.0 1,445 0.73 1 1 4,488,750 8,122,500 1549
950 180.0 2,019 0.74 1 1 4,574,250 8,122,500 1549
1,050 210.0 2,690 0.74 1 1 5,622,750 9,922,500 1800
1,200 240.0 3,452 0.74 1 1 7,344,000 12,960,000 2200
1,170 110.0 4,316 0.72 1 1 6,546,150 12,320,100 2118
1,150 320.0 5,271 0.76 1 1 7,055,250 11,902,500 2064
1,150 360.0 6,323 0.76 1 1 7,193,250 11,902,500 2064
1,150 400.0 8,581 0.77 1 1 7,331,250 11,902,500 2064
Projected Projected
area of the area for a
failure single
surface on anchor in a
Bearing the side deep
Area of of the member
Heads, concrete with a
Minimu Nuts, member at distance Vb =
m edge and its edge for a from edges ≥ 0.6*(le/do)^
distance Washers single 1.5ca1 0.2*sqrt(do)*
Ca = anchor AVco = sqrt(fc′)*
hef 5*do Abrg ψed,V ψc,V kcp AVc 4.5(ca1)^2 (ca1)^1.5
(mm) (mm) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2) (kN)
750 80.0 445 0.9 1 2 24,000 28,800 19.6
750 100.0 585 0.9 1 2 37,500 45,000 29.3
750 120.0 968 0.9 1 2 54,000 64,800 40.7
950 150.0 1,445 0.9 1 2 84,375 101,250 63.8
950 180.0 2,019 0.9 1 2 121,500 145,800 88.5
1,050 210.0 2,690 0.9 1 2 165,375 198,450 119.2
1,200 240.0 3,452 0.9 1 2 216,000 259,200 155.7
1,170 110.0 4,316 0.9 1 2 45,375 54,450 50.3
1,150 320.0 5,271 0.9 1 2 384,000 460,800 259.1
1,150 360.0 6,323 0.9 1 2 486,000 583,200 320.3
1,150 400.0 8,581 0.9 1 2 600,000 720,000 387.2
Concrete
Concrete side-face
Nominal breakout blowout
pullout strength of strength of a
strength of a Steel anchor in Pullout headed
single strength of tension strength of anchor in
anchor in Anchor rod anchor in anchor in tension
tension Material tension fNcb = f tension fNsb =
(ANc/ANco) f13*ca1
Np = Tension = fNsa = ψed,N*ψc,N* fNpn = f sqrt(Abrg)*sqr Allowable tension
8*Abrg*fc' 0.33Fu*Ase fnAsefuta ψcp,N*Nb ψc,PNp t(fc′) in bolt
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
100 42 96 294 70 81 42
131 69 156 301 92 116 69
217 98 222 308 152 180 98
324 156 356 438 227 275 156
452 227 516 451 317 389 227
603 307 697 528 422 524 307
773 403 917 646 541 679 403
967 570 1,295 566 677 348 348
1181 747 1,697 647 826 1,119 647
1416 890 2,023 666 991 1,378 666
1922 1,120 2,545 685 1,345 1,784 685
Concrete
breakout Concrete
strength of breakout Concrete
anchor in The nominal strength of pryout
tension strength of a anchor in strength of
Anchor rod single shear anchor in
fNcb = f Material anchor shear
(ANc/ANco) fVcb =
ψed,N*ψc,N* Shear = fVsa = fAVc/AVco*ψed fVcp = f Allowable Shear
ψcp,N*Nb 0.17Fu*Ase fnAsefuta ,V*ψc,V*Vb kcp*Ncb in bolt
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
294 22 83 10 588 10
301 35 135 14 602 14
308 50 192 20 616 20
438 81 308 31 877 31
451 117 447 43 901 43
528 158 604 58 1057 58
646 208 795 76 1291 76
566 293 1122 25 1132 25
647 385 1471 126 1294 126
666 459 1753 156 1332 156
685 577 2205 189 1369 189
Allowable tension
in bolt
(kg)
4,223
6,861
9,763
15,645
22,696
30,664
40,348
34,798
64,702
66,575
68,471
Allowable Shear
in bolt
(kg)
956
1,429
1,984
3,108
4,316
5,811
7,590
2,454
12,631
15,613
18,874
ANCHOR ROD (BASED ON APPENDIX D, ACI318M-05)
Based on fc' = 27.5 Mpa (280 kg/cm2)
Concrete Compressive Strength fc' = 21 MPa
Anchor bolt Material, A193 Gr-B7 (2 1/2 and under) futa = 862 MPa
(over 2 1/2 to 4) futa = 793 MPa
Tension
Bearing The
Area of effective
Heads, cross-
Nuts, and sectiona
Washers Threads Threads l area
Anchor per inch per mm Ase
bolt size Diameter Diameter L Max PJTN Abrg nt nt
(inch) (mm) (mm) (mm) (in )
2
(mm2)
M16 5/8 16 1100 350 0.689 11 0.43 148
M20 3/4 20 1100 350 0.906 10 0.39 241
M24 1 24 1100 350 1.5 8 0.31 343
M30 1 1/4 30 1350 400 2.24 7 0.28 550
M36 1 1/2 36 1350 400 3.13 6 0.24 798
M42 1 3/4 42 1450 400 4.17 5 0.20 1,078
M48 2 48 1650 450 5.35 4.5 0.18 1,419
M56 2 1/4 56 1750 550 6.69 4.5 0.18 2,003
M64 2 1/2 64 1750 600 8.17 4 0.16 2,625
M72 2 3/4 72 1750 600 9.8 4 0.16 3,402
M80 3 1/4 80 1750 600 13.3 4 0.16 4,279
Shear
Bearing The
Area of effective
Heads, cross-
Nuts, and sectiona
Washers Threads Threads l area
Anchor per inch per mm Ase
bolt size Diameter Diameter L Max PJTN Abrg nt nt
(inch) (mm) (mm) (mm) (in2) (mm2)
M16 5/8 16 1100 350 0.689 11 0.43 148
M20 3/4 20 1100 350 0.906 10 0.39 241
M24 1 24 1100 350 1.5 8 0.31 343
M30 1 1/4 30 1350 400 2.24 7 0.28 550
M36 1 1/2 36 1350 400 3.13 6 0.24 798
M42 1 3/4 42 1450 400 4.17 5 0.20 1,078
M48 2 48 1650 450 5.35 4.5 0.18 1,419
M56 2 1/4 56 1750 550 6.69 4.5 0.18 2,003
M64 2 1/2 64 1750 600 8.17 4 0.16 2,625
M72 2 3/4 72 1750 600 9.8 4 0.16 3,402
M80 3 1/4 80 1750 600 13.3 4 0.16 4,279
Anchor
bolt size Diameter Tension Shear
(mm) (kg) (kg)
M16 16 4,223 948
M20 20 6,861 1,416
M24 24 9,763 1,966
M30 30 15,645 3,080
M36 36 22,696 4,277
M42 42 30,664 5,759
M48 48 40,348 7,522
M56 56 56,967 9,927
M64 64 64,122 12,517
M72 72 65,978 15,473
M80 80 67,857 18,705
Nb =
kc*SQRT(fc')
ψc,N * hef^1.5
Bearing 1.25 for Maximum
Area of cast-in Projected projected kc = 10 for
Heads, anchors; concrete area for a cast-in
Minimu Nuts, and ψc,P failure area single anchors; and
m edge and 1.4 for 1.4 for of a single anchor kc = 7 for
distance Washers post- no crack anchor post-
Ca = ψed,N installed 1.4 for ANco = 9 installed
hef 5*do Abrg anchors crack ANc hef^2 anchors.
(mm) (mm) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2) (kN)
750 80.0 445 0.72 1 1 2,711,250 5,062,500 941
750 100.0 585 0.73 1 1 2,756,250 5,062,500 941
750 120.0 968 0.73 1 1 2,801,250 5,062,500 941
950 150.0 1,445 0.73 1 1 4,488,750 8,122,500 1342
950 180.0 2,019 0.74 1 1 4,574,250 8,122,500 1342
1,050 210.0 2,690 0.74 1 1 5,622,750 9,922,500 1559
1,200 240.0 3,452 0.74 1 1 7,344,000 12,960,000 1905
1,200 280.0 4,316 0.75 1 1 7,488,000 12,960,000 1905
1,150 320.0 5,271 0.76 1 1 7,055,250 11,902,500 1787
1,150 360.0 6,323 0.76 1 1 7,193,250 11,902,500 1787
1,150 400.0 8,581 0.77 1 1 7,331,250 11,902,500 1787
Projected Projected
area of the area for a
failure single
surface on anchor in a
Bearing the side deep
Area of of the member
Heads, concrete with a
Minimu Nuts, member at distance Vb =
m edge and its edge for a from edges ≥ 0.6*(le/do)^
distance Washers single 1.5ca1 0.2*sqrt(do)*
Ca = anchor AVco = sqrt(fc′)*
hef 5*do Abrg ψed,V ψc,V kcp AVc 4.5(ca1)^2 (ca1)^1.5
(mm) (mm) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2) (kN)
750 80.0 445 0.9 1 2 24,000 28,800 17.0
750 100.0 585 0.9 1 2 37,500 45,000 25.4
750 120.0 968 0.9 1 2 54,000 64,800 35.2
950 150.0 1,445 0.9 1 2 84,375 101,250 55.2
950 180.0 2,019 0.9 1 2 121,500 145,800 76.7
1,050 210.0 2,690 0.9 1 2 165,375 198,450 103.2
1,200 240.0 3,452 0.9 1 2 216,000 259,200 134.8
1,200 280.0 4,316 0.9 1 2 294,000 352,800 177.9
1,150 320.0 5,271 0.9 1 2 384,000 460,800 224.4
1,150 360.0 6,323 0.9 1 2 486,000 583,200 277.4
1,150 400.0 8,581 0.9 1 2 600,000 720,000 335.3
Concrete
Concrete side-face
Nominal breakout blowout
pullout strength of strength of a
strength of a Steel anchor in Pullout headed
single strength of tension strength of anchor in
anchor in Anchor rod anchor in anchor in tension
tension Material tension fNcb = f tension fNsb =
(ANc/ANco) f13*ca1
Np = Tension = fNsa = ψed,N*ψc,N* fNpn = f sqrt(Abrg)*sqr Allowable tension
8*Abrg*fc' 0.33Fu*Ase fnAsefuta ψcp,N*Nb ψc,PNp t(fc′) in bolt
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
75 42 96 255 52 70 42
98 69 156 261 69 101 69
163 98 222 267 114 156 98
243 156 356 380 170 238 156
339 227 516 390 237 337 227
452 307 697 458 316 454 307
580 403 917 559 406 588 403
725 570 1,295 575 508 767 508
886 747 1,697 560 620 969 560
1062 890 2,023 577 744 1,194 577
1442 1,120 2,545 593 1,009 1,545 593
Concrete
breakout Concrete
strength of breakout Concrete
anchor in The nominal strength of pryout
tension strength of a anchor in strength of
Anchor rod single shear anchor in
fNcb = f Material anchor shear
(ANc/ANco) fVcb =
ψed,N*ψc,N* Shear = fVsa = fAVc/AVco*ψed fVcp = f Allowable Shear
ψcp,N*Nb 0.17Fu*Ase fnAsefuta ,V*ψc,V*Vb kcp*Ncb in bolt
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
255 22 83 8 509 8
261 35 135 12 521 12
267 50 192 17 534 17
380 81 308 27 759 27
390 117 447 37 781 37
458 158 604 50 915 50
559 208 795 66 1118 66
575 293 1122 87 1151 87
560 385 1471 109 1121 109
577 459 1753 135 1153 135
593 577 2205 163 1186 163
Allowable tension
in bolt
(kg)
4,223
6,861
9,763
15,645
22,696
30,664
40,348
50,758
56,034
57,656
59,298
Allowable Shear
in bolt
(kg)
828
1,238
1,718
2,692
3,737
5,032
6,573
8,675
10,938
13,522
16,345