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B10 Wri4 T1 Map

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JR Phoenix
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11 views

B10 Wri4 T1 Map

Uploaded by

JR Phoenix
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MAPS

CHUẨN BỊ:
- Chia thì gì?
 Quá khứ đơn
 Hiện tại đơn
 Hiện tại hoàn thành
 Tương lai:
+ will V/be Vp2
+ is planned/projected/expected to be demolished
- Ko viết “phải trái trước sau” trừ trường hợp khuôn viên nhỏ
(căn phòng)  tên hướng (Đ, T, N, B, ĐB, TB, ĐN, TN)

MỞ: paraphrase
THE MAP/DIAGRAM  picture, layout, plan
Shows  illustrates
Development  Changes/renovations
VD: The diagram shows Lakeside development between
years 2000 and 2009.
 The picture illustrates the renovations of Lakeside from 2000
to 2009.

OVERVIEW:
- Nhận xét chung
- Nhận xét cụ thể
- Ý nghĩa của những thay đổi (Chỉ viết nếu chắc chắn)
- Nhận xét CHUNG - 1 vế nhận xét là thay đổi nhiều, VD:
 Over the period, the area witnessed dramatic changes.
 Overall, the city centre saw spectacular developments.
 Over the period, the village changed considerably.
 Overall, the central business district was completely
modernised during the time period.

- Nhận xét cụ thể:


1-2 nhận định tổng quan phù hợp với biểu đồ đó. (with
the garden shrinking, and the main building being
enlarged.)

- Ý NGHĨA: VD: to enhance the visitors’ experience.

Over the period, this museum was developed considerably, with the
great expansion of the main building and the shrinking of the green
area to enhance visitors’ experience.

Over the period, this museum witnessed dramatic changes, with most
directions being completely transformed, and the northwest
remaining the same.

Overall, this area witnessed dramatic modernizations, with the


industrial complex in the South East being completely renovated.

THÂN BÀI: chia theo hướng


- Chia biểu đồ làm 4, các đường kẻ có thể tịnh tiến, thay đổi 1
chút.
- Option 1: Nếu bài nhiều ý để viết
 Thân 1: hướng A có thay đổi:...
 Thân 2: hướng B có thay đổi:...
- Option 2: Nếu bài ít ý để viết
 Thân 1: mô tả biểu đồ ở thời điểm thứ nhất
 Thân 2: mô tả thay đổi thế nào (thứ tự liệt kê giống thân
1)

LOCATION: sử dụng từ chỉ Đông, Tây, Nam, Bắc, Đông Bắc…(trừ


khi biểu đồ vẽ căn phòng).
- Nếu ko có thì tự vẽ
- ĐB, TB, TN, ĐN.
- Cách viết hướng: NOUN or ADJ  nên thay đổi giữa 2 cách này
để bài ko lặp quá nhiều.
1. NOUN:
- south (ko viết hoa)
- southwest (ko viết hoa, ngược với tiếng việt)
2. ADJ:
- Southern direction or southwestern direction/part (viết liền)
- Southwestern corner (hướng = adj)
3. Giới từ chỉ hướng: in, to, toward + the south, v.v.
(in the north, to the southwest of the river, toward the east)
Examples:
The forest to the south of the river was cut down.
A golf course was constructed to the north of the airport.
The houses in the southwest of the town were demolished.
The green fields/lawn to the northwestern corner of the city were
redeveloped as a park.

4. Giới từ nói chung: at/in/on/by/beside/to/off/from/


opposite/across from
Examples:
Dramatic changes took place in the city centre.
To the south of the town, there is a golf course surrounded by trees.
A new school was built next to the swimming pool.
The old road running from north to south was replaced by a new
motorway.
A marina was built on the banks of the river.

5. MẠO TỪ: a/an/the


- Dùng “a/an” khi:
+ Danh từ đó chưa nhắc tới
- Dùng “the” khi:
+ Danh từ đó nhắc tới ở câu trước rồi
+ Danh từ đó kèm với trạng ngữ chỉ hướng (VD: the café
toward the north of the river)
GRAMMAR STRUCTURE:
1. S + lie (V-ed: lay) + in + N (chủ động):
- “the factory lies/lay in the north.”
2. S + be located/situated + prep + N (bị động):
- “the factory was situated in the north.”
3. There + be + N + ở đâu:
- “there was a factory in the north”
4. There + be + N + (Ving/Vp2): từ (2+3)
- “there was a factory situated in the north”.
5. Bị động:
- “the factory was demolished and gave way for a park.”
6. Đảo ngữ: V + trợ V + chủ ngữ
- “Demolished completely was the factory in the north.”
7. Chú ý ko để N đếm được đứng 1 mình  dùng mạo từ
8. Bị động trong tương lai
 Will be Vp2
 Be expected to V/ (be Vp2)
 Be planned to V/ (be Vp2)
 Be projected to V/ (be Vp2)
 Be intended to V/ (be Vp2)
 Be proposed to V/ (be Vp2)

TỪ VỰNG THEO TOPIC:

BUILDINGS– (bị động) –


- Erect (xây lên)
- Demolished (phá) = knocked down (phá) = flattened (phá)
- (be) replaced (by/with)
- Renovated
- Built = constructed
- Rebuilt = reconstructed
- Developed
- Extended (kéo dài)
- Expanded (mở rộng)
- Relocated (di chuyển) =moved
- Converted (chuyển đổi mục đích sử dụng)
- Modernized (làm mới)
- Make way for (nhường đường cho)
Examples:
- The industrial estate/park was …………….. and a sports ground
was……………..
- The shops were ……………. and………………. with a skyscraper.
- A port was……………………… at the edge/bank of the river.
- The factory in the city centre was……………….and……………….to
the north of the city.
- The old warehouses were………………..with new hotels.
- The factory was…………………… into apartments.

TREES AND FOREST –


- Cleared (phát quang/chặt/đốn) = cut down = chopped down =
removed
- Planted
Examples:
- The forest was…………………. and………………… with a shopping
centre.
- The trees were……………………….. to make way for houses.

ROADS, BRIDGES, AND RAILWAY –


- Constructed = built
- Extended = lengthened (kéo dài)
- Widened = expanded
- Removed.
Examples:
- The main road was………………….. and a new bridge was….
……………. over the river.

LEISURE ACTIVITIES –
- Opened = set up = established
- Developed.
Examples:
- A skate park was………………. next to the swimming pool.
- A park was……………………… beside the forest.

BÀI TẬP VỀ NHÀ


The map below shows the development of the village of Ryemouth
between 1995 and present.
The Diagrams below show a small local
museum and its surroundings in 1957 and
2007.
The two maps below show road access to a city
hospital in 2007 and in 2010.
-
The diagram shows Lakeside development between years
2000 and 2009.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting main


features, and make comparisons where relevant.
The maps below show the changes in the art gallery ground floor in
2015 and present day.

The maps below show a beachfront area in Australia in 1950 and


today.
The maps give information about a university sports court.
The diagrams give information about changes in a student
accommodation.
The diagrams show changes in a student common room.
The plans show the change of a small theater in 2010 and 2012.

The maps show the village of Pebbleton 20 years ago and now.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main
features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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