course 1 : Journalism.

Vs Media
1. The primary role of journalism in society is to inform the
public about current events, issues, and trends, and to
hold those in power accountable. Journalism provides
citizens with the information they need to make informed
decisions and participate actively in society.

2. Journalism differs from other forms of media by its

commitment to accuracy, objectivity, and fairness. While
media encompasses various forms of communication,
journalism specifically focuses on news and information,
adhering to ethical standards to ensure the reliability and
trustworthiness of the content.

3. Journalism is considered fundamental to a democratic

society because it promotes transparency, accountability,
and informed public discourse. By exposing corruption,
holding governments accountable, and empowering
citizens with information, journalism plays a vital role in
ensuring a healthy and functioning democracy.

course 2: Print Journalism

1. What is the main difference between media and

journalism as described in the text?

The main difference between media and journalism is their

focus:

 Media: Encompasses a wide range of content, including

entertainment, education, advertising, and news.

 Journalism: Specifically aims to deliver accurate,

unbiased, and relevant news and information to the
public.

2. Why does the public often struggle to differentiate

between media and journalism?
The public often struggles to differentiate between media and
journalism because:

 Sensationalism and biased reporting: Some media

outlets prioritize sensationalism and biased reporting,
blurring the lines between news and entertainment.

 Lack of media literacy: People may not have the skills

to critically evaluate the information they consume.

3. What skill is essential for audiences to develop

according to the text, and why?

The text emphasizes the importance of developing media

literacy skills. This allows audiences to:

 Critically evaluate the content they consume.

 Distinguish between credible journalism and other types of

media.

 Become informed consumers of information.

COURSE 3 : What is Digital or Online Journalism?

1. The main difference between print and online

journalism in terms of production is the physical
aspect. Print journalism involves a tangible production
process, including printing and distribution, while online
journalism is produced digitally and distributed
electronically.

2. The audience reach differs significantly between

print and online journalism. Print journalism typically
reaches a local or national audience, while online
journalism has the potential to reach a global audience
due to the internet's accessibility.

3. Some of the advantages of online journalism over

print journalism mentioned in the text include:

o Real-time updates: Online journalism allows for

instant updates and corrections.
 o Multimedia capabilities: Online journalism can
incorporate multimedia elements like videos, audio,
and interactive graphics.

o Interactivity: Online journalism enables readers to

comment, share, and engage with content.

o Global reach: Online journalism can reach a global

audience, transcending geographical boundaries.

4. One strength of print journalism that online

journalism lacks is its tangible nature. Print media
provides a permanent record that can be stored and
referenced over time.

5. Both forms of journalism continue to coexist by

serving different audience needs and preferences.
Print journalism offers a tangible and in-depth experience,
while online journalism provides real-time updates,
interactivity, and global reach.

COURSE 4 : What is Broadcast Journalism?

Reading Comprehension Answers

1. Key skills required for broadcast journalism:

o Clear verbal communication

o On-camera presence

o Ability to think quickly under pressure

2. Three main types of broadcast journalism and one

characteristic of each:

o Radio journalism: Relies solely on audio.

o Television journalism: Combines audio with visual

elements.
 o Online journalism: Integrates audio, video, text,
and social media.

3. How does radio journalism differ from television

journalism in terms of audience engagement? Radio
journalism primarily engages the listener's auditory sense,
while television journalism engages both the auditory and
visual senses. This difference can affect the level of
engagement and understanding of the audience.

4. How has online journalism expanded the reach of

broadcast media? Online journalism has expanded the
reach of broadcast media by:

o Providing global access to news and information

through the internet.

o Enabling real-time updates and interactive features.

o Offering a wider range of content formats, including

video, audio, and text.

5. What impact does live broadcasting have on the

perception of news events? Live broadcasting can
significantly impact public perception of news events by:

o Creating a sense of immediacy and urgency.

o Allowing viewers to witness events unfold in real-

time.

o Influencing public opinion and reactions

instantaneously.

Exercises

1. Definition Extraction:

o Broadcast Journalism: The practice of reporting

and disseminating news and information through
electronic media.
 o Radio Journalism: The use of radio to deliver news
and information.

o Television Journalism: The use of television to

deliver news and information.

o Online Journalism: The use of the internet to

deliver news and information.

2. Synonym Identification:

o Dissemination: Distribution, spreading

o Engaging: Interesting, captivating

o Comprehensive: Thorough, complete

o Dynamic: Energetic, changing

Course 05 : Print Media in Algeria: An Overview

1. What is the current state of print media in Algeria?

Print media in Algeria remains significant, but it is facing
challenges due to the rise of digital media. While still
popular, its influence is gradually diminishing.

2. How many daily newspapers are published in

Algeria? Over 100 daily newspapers are published in
Algeria.

3. What languages are commonly used in Algerian

print media? Both Arabic and French are commonly used
in Algerian print media.

4. What is the purpose of law No. 23-19 introduced in

2023? Law No. 23-19 aims to modernize media
regulations in Algeria, particularly in the context of digital
transformation. It seeks to address challenges such as
media convergence and the proliferation of online news
platforms.
 5. How has the digital transformation impacted print
media in Algeria? The digital transformation has led to
increased competition for print media from online news
sources. It has also forced print media to adapt to the
digital age by incorporating online platforms and social
media to reach a wider audience.

6. What are some of the main challenges faced by

print media in Algeria? Some of the main challenges
faced by print media in Algeria include:

o Competition from digital media

o Economic challenges, such as rising production costs

o Political pressures and censorship

o Lack of diversity and independent voices

7. Why is print media still considered important in

Algeria despite the rise of digital media? Print media
still plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion and
providing in-depth coverage on various topics. It offers a
tangible and reliable source of information, especially for
those who may not have access to digital media.

8. What are the main features of Algeria's print media

market?

o A diverse range of publications

o A mix of government-owned and privately-owned

media outlets

o A significant presence of French-language media

o A growing trend towards online and digital platforms

Course 06: Broadcast media in Algeria

1. What are the main concerns regarding the new
media laws introduced in Algeria in 2023? The main
concerns regarding the new media laws in Algeria in 2023
include potential restrictions on freedom of expression,
government control over media operations, and the
impact on media independence.

2. Which organizations have criticized the new media

laws in Algeria? International organizations such as
Reporters Without Borders have criticized the new media
laws in Algeria, expressing concerns about their potential
impact on media freedom.

3. What are the three new media laws introduced in

Algeria? The three new media laws introduced in Algeria
are:

o The Organic Law on Information

o The Law on the Written and Electronic Press

o The Law Relating to Audio-Visual Activity

4. What is the role of the new regulatory authority

established for audiovisual media in Algeria? The
new regulatory authority for audiovisual media in Algeria
is responsible for licensing, monitoring, and regulating
audiovisual services. It has the power to impose sanctions
on broadcasters who violate the law.

5. How has the television broadcasting market in

Algeria been projected to evolve from 2020 to
2030? The television broadcasting market in Algeria is
expected to grow steadily, driven by both public and
commercial broadcasters. There is a forecast for growth in
revenues and volume of broadcasting activities.

6. What are the main revenue sources for the

television broadcasting market in Algeria? The main
revenue sources for the television broadcasting market in
 Algeria include subscription-based and advertisement-
based models.

7. What are the suggested improvements to mitigate

the risks posed by the new media laws? To mitigate
the risks posed by the new media laws, it is suggested to:

o Ensure transparency and accountability in the

regulatory process.

o Protect the independence of journalists and media

outlets.

o Promote media pluralism and diversity of voices.

o Foster a culture of self-regulation and ethical

journalism.

8. What impact do the new media laws have on media

freedom in Algeria? The new media laws have raised
concerns about potential restrictions on media freedom in
Algeria. The government's increased control over media
operations and the potential for censorship could limit the
ability of journalists to report freely and critically.