PPC Module 2
PPC Module 2
FILIPINO CULTURE
2
1. Spain
Religion: The most profound influence is the introduction of Roman Catholicism, which remains the dominant
religion in the Philippines.
Language: Many Spanish words have been integrated into Filipino languages, particularly Tagalog.
Festivals: Spanish colonial rule introduced various religious festivals (fiestas) that are still celebrated today.
Architecture: Spanish colonial architecture is evident in many churches, government buildings, and ancestral
houses.
2. America
Education: The American colonial period established the public school system and introduced English as a medium
of instruction.
Government: The Philippines adopted a democratic form of government modeled after the American system.
Pop Culture: American influence is strong in music, movies, fashion, and fast food.
Sports: Basketball became a national pastime due to American influence.
3. Japan
Occupation Influence: During World War II, the Japanese occupation left a mark on the Philippines, though it was a
period of hardship.
Cultural Exchange: Post-war, there has been a growing appreciation for Japanese culture, including anime, manga,
and cuisine.
Technology: Japanese technology and consumer products are popular in the Philippines.
4. South Korea
Entertainment: The Korean Wave (Hallyu) has brought K-pop, K-dramas, and Korean fashion to the forefront of
Filipino popular culture.
Beauty Standards: Korean beauty products and skincare routines have become highly popular.
Cuisine: Korean food, such as kimchi, samgyeopsal, and Korean BBQ, has gained a significant following.
5. China
Trade and Commerce: Chinese influence dates back to pre-colonial trade relations, contributing to Filipino cuisine,
language, and business practices.
Cuisine: Chinese dishes like lumpia, pancit, and siopao are staples in Filipino cuisine.
Festivals: Chinese New Year is widely celebrated, especially in areas with significant Chinese-Filipino communities.
Martial Arts: Chinese martial arts have influenced local practices and sports.