Table 5.

1 - Summary of Consumer Price Index from the Previous Year on BRICS Countries
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Consumer price indices (% change from the preceding year)
Brazil 6.0
China 0.4
Egypt
Ethiopia
India (1) ...
Iran
Russia 20.8
South Africa 5.3
UAE
Producer Price Index (% change from the preceding year)
Brazil
China
Egypt
Ethiopia
India (2)
Iran
Russia
South Africa
UAE

Sources
Brazil
Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics — IBGE, Extended National Consumer Price Indices 2000–2022.
China
National Bureau of Statistics of China.
Egypt

Ethiopia
Ethiopia Statistical Service
India
Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation, National Statistical Office

Iran

Russia
Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation.
South Africa
Statistics South Africa.
UAE

Footnotes
Brazil

China

Egypt

Ethiopia

India
(1) The Consumer price index of India pertains to Combined Sector. Information for 2014-2021 is based on the current series of CPI with Base ( 2012 =100
(2) The Wholesale Price Index (WPI) which is a proxy to the PPI, WPI (% change from the preceding year) may be included for India in place of PPI (% cha
Iran

Russia

South Africa

UAE
n BRICS Countries
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

5.9 6.4 10.7 6.3 3.0 3.8

2.6 2.0 1.4 2.0 1.6 2.1

13.5 8.1 7.7 9.7 6.2 14.4

... 6.6 4.9 4.9 3.3 3.9

6.8 7.8 15.5 7.1 3.7 2.9

5.7 6.1 4.6 6.4 5.3 4.7

3.6 8.2 5.5 7.7 4.1 11.6

ent series of CPI with Base ( 2012 =100 ).

ncluded for India in place of PPI (% change from the preceding year).
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

4.3 4.5 10.1 5.8

2.9 2.5 0.9 2.0

12.6 19.9 20.2 33.8 32.5

3.7 6.6 5.1 6.7

4.5 3.4 6.7 13.8

4.1 3.3 3.3 6.9

26.2 22.8 24.4

Table 5.2.1 - Selected Data on Price Indices - Brazil

2000 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Consumer price indices (all items) 106.0 106.4 110.7 106.3 103.0 103.8 104.3
Food and beverages 103.2 108.0 112.0 108.6 98.1 104.0 106.4
Housing 104.5 108.8 118.3 102.9 106.3 104.7 103.9
Rent residential 97.7 109.4 107.8 105.3 101.5 101.9 103.8
Fuels (domestic) 120.9 104.8 121.6 102.1 115.6 105.2 102.1
Residential electricity 112.7 117.1 151.0 89.3 110.4 108.7 105.0
Household articles 105.2 105.5 105.4 103.4 98.5 103.7 99.6
Apparel 104.1 103.6 104.5 103.6 102.9 100.6 100.7
Transportation 112.1 103.8 110.2 104.2 104.1 104.2 103.6
Health and personal care 102.6 107.0 109.2 111.0 106.5 104.0 105.4
Personal expenditures 105.7 108.3 109.5 108.0 104.4 103.0 104.7
Education 104.8 108.5 109.3 108.9 107.1 105.3 104.8
Communication 112.9 98.5 102.1 101.3 101.8 99.9 101.1
Urban area 106.0 106.4 110.7 106.3 103.0 103.8 104.3

Source
Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics - IBGE, Extended National Consumer Price Indices 2000-2022.
 (preceding year = 100)
2020 2021 2022 2023
104.5 110.1 105.8
114.1 107.9 111.6
105.3 113.1 100.1
102.8 107.0 108.7
108.0 136.0 107.3
109.1 121.2 81.0
106.0 112.1 107.9
98.9 110.3 118.0
101.0 121.0 98.7
101.5 103.7 111.4
101.0 104.7 107.8
101.1 102.8 107.5
103.4 101.4 99.0
104.5 110.1 105.8
Table 5.2.2 - Selected Data on Price Indices - China

2000 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Consumer price indices (all items) 100.4 102.0 101.4 102.0 101.6 102.1
Urban area 100.8 102.1 101.5 102.1 101.7 102.1
Rural area 99.9 101.8 101.3 101.9 101.3 102.1
Classification one by components (1)
Food ... 103.1 102.3 ... ... ...
Tobacco, liquor and articles ... 99.4 102.1 ... ... ...
Clothing ... 102.4 102.7 ... ... ...
Garments ... 102.6 102.8 ... ... ...
Household facilities, articles and services ... 101.2 101.0 ... ... ...
Health care and personal articles ... 101.3 102.0 ... ... ...
Transportation and communication ... 99.9 98.3 ... ... ...
Recreation, education, culture articles and
... 101.9 101.4 ... ... ...
services
Housing ... 102.0 100.7 ... ... ...
Rent ... 103.3 102.6 ... ... ...
Electricity ... 100.2 100.0 ... ... ...
Gas ... 100.8 100.4 ... ... ...
Classification two by components (1)
Food,tobacco, liquor … … … 103.8 99.6 101.9
Clothing … … … 101.4 101.3 101.2
Residence … … … 101.6 102.6 102.4
Household articles and services … … … 100.5 101.1 101.6
Transportation and communication … … … 98.7 101.1 101.7
Education, culture and recreation … … … 101.6 102.4 102.2
Health care … … … 103.8 106.0 104.3
Other articles and services … … … 102.8 102.4 101.2
Producer price indices
Components of supply
Industrial products (2) 102.8 98.1 94.8 98.6 106.3 103.5
Agricultural products (3) ... 99.4 98.7 100.2 100.6 100.3
Stage of processing
Raw materials (4) 105.1 97.8 93.9 98.0 108.1 104.1

Source
National Bureau of Statistics of China.
Footnotes
(1) Data on components of CPI of 2000 are not available since the classification of CPI was revised in 2001. Due to the revision of the components of CPI in
contents of the CPI classification has been changed and the related data is incomparable with the historical data.
(2) Producer price indices of industrial products refer to the prices of industrial products when they leave factories.
(3) Price indices for agricultural products refer to that for food processing industry of agricultural products.
(4) Price indices for raw materials refer to the purchasing price indices for raw materials, fuels, and power.
 (preceding year = 100)
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
102.9 102.5 100.9 102.0
102.8 102.3 101.0 102.0
103.2 103.0 100.7 102.0

... ... ... ...

... ... ... ...
... ... ... ...
... ... ... ...
... ... ... ...
... ... ... ...
... ... ... ...
... ... ... ...
... ... ... ...
... ... ... ...
... ... ... ...
... ... ... ...

107.0 108.3 99.7 102.4

101.6 99.8 100.3 100.5
101.4 99.6 100.8 100.7
100.9 100.0 100.4 101.2
98.3 96.5 104.1 105.2
102.2 101.3 101.9 101.8
102.4 101.8 100.4 100.6
103.4 104.3 98.7 101.6

99.7 98.2 108.1 104.1

103.0 104.8 103.9 104.7

99.3 97.7 111.0 106.1

he revision of the components of CPI in 2016, some of the names and

Table 5.2.3 - Selected Data on Price Indices - Egypt
(preceding y
2000 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

NB: The set of country indicators is specific to each country.

Please provide data that you consider important to share with the users.
For example, you could refer to the sets of indicators presented by the other BRICS countries.

Sources

Footnotes
 (preceding year = 100)
2021 2022 2023
Table 5.2.4 - Selected Data on Price Indices - Ethiopia

2000 2013 2014 2015 2016

Consumer price indices (% change from the preceding year) 13.5 8.1 7.7 9.7
Producer Price Index (% change from the preceding year) 3.6 8.2 5.5 7.7

Sources
Ethiopia Statistical service
Footnotes
 (preceding year = 100)
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
6.2 14.4 12.6 19.9 20.2 33.8 32.5
4.1 11.6 26.2 22.8 24.4
Table 5.2.5 - Selected Data on Price Indices - India

2000 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Consumer price index (all items) (1)

Food and Beverages(2) … 121.3 127.6 134.5 136.9 139.2

Pan, Tobacco and Intoxicants … 118.4 129.4 139.0 148.3 158.3
Clothing & Footwear … 118.7 125.8 132.4 138.5 145.0
Housing … 114.7 120.2 126.5 133.7 143.8
Fuel and light … 113.6 119.6 123.6 130.5 139.6
Miscelllaneous(3) … 112.6 116.4 121.4 126.3 133.0
General Index(4) … 117.4 123.1 129.2 133.5 138.8
Consumer price index (industrial workers) (5) (6)
Food and Beverages 101.8 106.7 106.3 105.6 101.3 100.6
Pan, Supari, Tobacco and Intoxicants
Clothing & Footwear 104.3 105.0 104.3 104.1 103.9 103.8
Housing 106.0 105.2 106.4 105.3 103.0 118.4
Fuel and light 117.6 105.8 103.3 100.8 103.2 104.7
Miscelllaneous
General Index(4) 104.0 106.5 105.7 105.0 102.6 105.0
Wholesale price indices, by commodity (7)
All commodities 106.3 114.8 110.3 110.3 114.1 118.9
Primary articles 102.7 125.2 123.9 127.9 130.2 132.9
Fuel and Power … 114.6 90.1 82.2 92.2 103.4
Electricity 115.9 105.1 106.3 103.7 103.8 108.7
Manufactured products 102.7 111.2 109.7 109.8 112.9 117.2
Food … 124.9 126.3 133.2 137.1 137.1

Sources
a) Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation
b) Ministry of Labour and Employment, Labour Bureau.
c) Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Office of the Economic Adviser. (https://eaindustry.nic.in/download_data_1112.asp)

Footnotes
(1)The information for 2013 - 2022 is based on current series of CPI (Combined sector) with Base ( 2012 =100 )
(2) Food and Beverages group comprise of the following 12 subgroups of CPI viz "Cereals and products", "Meat and fish", "Egg", "Milk and products", "Oils
(3) Miscellaneous group comprise of the following 6 subgroups viz "Household goods and services", "Health", "Transport and communication", "Recreation
(4) General index corresponds to all the six group indices of CPI for combined sector.
(5) The consumer price index numbers for industrial workers for the year 2000 is based on base year 1982 and from 2006 to August, 2020 is based on base
(6) Annual average for 2020 and 2021 have been worked out by converting index from September, 2020 onwards to base 2001 using linking factor of 3.00 (
(7) The information for the year 2000 relates to base year 1993-1994 and for the year 2005 to 2012 relates to base year 2004-2005 and index for the year 2
 (preceding year = 100)
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

144.2 156.8 162.5 173.6

165.3 179.1 190.7 194.8
147.5 151.7 160.8 176.2
150.7 156.0 161.6 168.0
140.2 144.5 159.2 175.1
139.3 147.7 157.6 167.8
143.9 153.5 161.4 172.2

105.8 106.9 104.1 106.2

102.3 102.3 103.4 106.2

118.6 106.1 102.4 103.4
104.1 107.1 121.3 113.3

107.4 105.7 104.8 105.9

121.2 121.8 135.0 151.3

141.2 144.7 155.1 175.4
101.7 93.3 116.1 155.2
110.0 109.8 113.7 137.6
118.1 119.6 131.7 142.1
145.0 152.4 160.3 173.0

gg", "Milk and products", "Oils and fats", "Fruits", "Vegetables", "Pulses and products", "Sugar and confectionery", "Spices", "Non-alcoholic beverages" and "Prepared meal
communication", "Recreation and amusement", "Education", "Personal care and effects".

August, 2020 is based on base year 2001. The series was updated with new base year 2016 w.e.f. September, 2020.
01 using linking factor of 3.00 (Food), 2.41 (Fuel & Light), 4.01 (Housing), 1.98 (Clothing & Footwear), 2.28 (Medical care), 1.79 (Education, recreation and amusement), 2.5
-2005 and index for the year 2013 onwards relate to base year 2011-12.(https://eaindustry.nic.in/download_data_1112.asp)
everages" and "Prepared meals, snacks, sweets etc."

ecreation and amusement), 2.51 (Transport & Communication) and 2.88 (General) for All-India. In the new series, items have been classified based on COICOP classifica
een classified based on COICOP classification. Food and Clothing, Bedding & Footwear groups have been renamed as Food & Beverages and Clothing & Footwear groups
Beverages and Clothing & Footwear groups respectively. Similarly, Medical care has been renamed as Health and Education, recreation and amusement has been made tw
creation and amusement has been made two distinct subgroups namely Recreation & Entertainment and Education.
Table 5.2.6 - Selected Data on Price Indices - Iran
(preced
2000 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

NB: The set of country indicators is specific to each country.

Please provide data that you consider important to share with the users.
For example, you could refer to the sets of indicators presented by the other BRICS countries.

Sources

Footnotes
 (preceding year = 100)
2021 2022 2023
Table 5.2.7 - Selected Data on Price Indices - Russia

2000 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Consumer price indices (all items) 120.8 107.8 115.5 107.1 103.7 102.9
Food stuffs (1) 117.5 110.1 119.1 106.0 103.0 101.7
Non-food goods 122.7 105.4 114.2 108.2 104.0 103.4
Services 131.8 108.1 112.4 106.9 104.2 103.9
Housing 133.8 109.7 119.5 107.7 105.1 103.6
Public utilities 137.4 107.9 107.5 107.2 105.0 104.2
Producer price indices
Agricultural products 136.5 107.9 114.1 103.8 97.7 99.2
Industrial products (2) 147.1 106.1 113.8 104.3 107.6 111.9

Source
Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation.

Footnotes
(1) Including alcoholic beverages and catering.
(2) Before 2013 year - the aggregate index by kinds of economic activity “Mining and quarrying“, “Manufacturing”, “Electricity, gas and water production and
economic activity “Mining and quarrying“, “Manufacturing”, “Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply”, “Water supply, water removal, waste menag
pollution”.
 (preceding year = 100)
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
104.5 103.4 106.7 113.8
105.1 103.9 108.4 114.9
103.8 103.3 107.1 115.2
104.6 102.7 103.8 110.1
103.9 103.3 103.5 106.6
106.0 102.9 103.7 104.8

108.4 100.7 118.9 105.4

102.9 97.1 124.5 111.4

ectricity, gas and water production and supply”, since 2013 - by kinds of
er supply, water removal, waste menagement and activity on liquidation of
Table 5.2.8 - Selected Data on Price Indices - South Africa
CP
PP
2000 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Consumer price indices
All items (1) ... 70.8 74.1 78.8 82.9 86.8 90.3
Urban area ... 70.8 74.1 78.8 82.9 86.8 90.3
Rural area (2) ... 71.5 74.4 80.3 84.0 86.9 90.4
Component (1)
Housing indices (3) ... 70.2 74.4 78.9 83.0 87.0 91.3
Food indices (4) ... 66.1 69.5 77.0 82.4 85.1 87.7
Electricity (5) ... 54.4 59.5 64.9 67.9 71.5 78.2
Clothing indices ... 80.8 85.3 89.8 93.0 94.9 97.0
Rent indices ... 76.5 80.3 84.5 88.8 92.8 96.2
Producer price indices (6)
Components of supply
Domestic supply (7) 100 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Agricultural products (7) 100 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Final manufactured goods (8) ... 74.8 77.4 82.9 87.0 91.7 96.0
Agriculture (8) ... 73.5 77.3 90.2 89.5 89.9 86.7

Source
Statistics South Africa.

Footnotes
(a) CPI - Consumer price indices
(b) PPI - Producer price indices
(c) Break in series, all indices prior to 2008 not official indices. Linking factors used to calculate continuous time series. Linking factors: Consumer Price Ind
preceding year = 100); Consumer Price Indices Grouped by Urban Area; Consumer Price Indices Grouped by Rural Area; Housing Indices; Food Indices; E
Indices; Rent Indices.
(1) December 2016 = 100.
(2) All items headline measure from 2000 to 2008 based on primary areas, currently based on primary and secondary areas.
(3) Includes all housing, i.e. rental, owners equivalent rent, utilities and maintenance. Electricity excluded (2000-2007). Change in method of calculation in o
(4) Food only (does not include non-alcoholic beverages).
(5) Includes electricity and other solid and liquid fuels.
(6) Year 2020 = 100.
(7) Discontinued in December 2012.
(8) Introduced in January 2013, history starts from January 2012. Base month December 2020=100.
 CPI (December 2021=100)
PPI (December 2020=100)
2020 2021 2022 2023

93.3 97.5 104.2

93.3 97.5 104.2
93.1 97.7 105.5

94.7 97.7 102.1

91.9 97.8 107.1
85.2 93.8 104.2
98.1 99.3 101.6
98.2 99.1 101.3

… ... …
… ... …
98.3 105.3 120.5
90.8 101.4 116.6

ing factors: Consumer Price Indices (all items,

Housing Indices; Food Indices; Electricity; Clothing

nge in method of calculation in owner-occupied housing from 2008.

Table 5.2.9 - Selected Data on Price Indices - United Arab Emirates
(precedin
2000 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

NB: The set of country indicators is specific to each country.

Please provide data that you consider important to share with the users.
For example, you could refer to the sets of indicators presented by the other BRICS countries.

Sources

Footnotes
 (preceding year = 100)
2021 2022 2023
 Explanatory Notes

General notes
The retail price is defined as money cost to the consumer of a specified unit of sale which is inclusive of all rebates and discounts etc.
Consumer price index (CPI): It indicates time fluctuations of retail prices of goods and services purchased by the consumers for non
production consumption within a specified period of time. It is a ratio of value of a fixed basket of main goods and services at the prices of
current period as related to its value at the prices of the base period. CPI is calculated monthly on the basis of statistical data collected wh
observing price changes in retail trade and service establishments and also in commodity, mixed and food market and as well as on data
actual structure of consumer expenditures of households for the previous year.
Producer price index: It measures the average changes in producers' prices over a period of time. It represents bulk transaction gener
the early stage of trading. The price pertaining to bulk transactions may have divergent nomenclatures e.g. farm harvest prices, wholesale
prices, procurement prices, support prices, administered prices, import prices, forward prices etc. Wholesale price index relates to the
transactions at the primary stage which broadly correspond to producer prices.

Brazil
The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) is the government organisation responsible for the computation of th
Extended National Consumer Price Index (IPCA), which is the official and main inflation indicator of the country. IPCA is used by the Cen
Bank to monitor objectives set in the inflation targets system. The index is computed on a monthly basis and refers to families inhabiting
urban localities, with monthly income, from any source, ranging from 1 (one) to 40 (forty) minimum wages. The geographical
coverage of the index encompasses 16 areas. The indicator ensures a coverage of approximately 90% of urban areas in the geographica
scope of the research.
The index tracks the movement of prices of a fixed basket of goods and services consumed by households, conceived from t
Household Budget Survey (Pesquisa de Orçamentos Familiares — POF), which depicts the consumption habits of Brazilian families. The
weights applied to the calculation of the current consumer price indices of IBGE are based on the Household Budget Survey (POF) condu
2017/2018.
Apparel includes clothing (female, male and child); footwear and accessories; jewels and trinkets; fabrics and haberdashery.

China
Consumer price indices: reflect the trend and degree of changes in prices of consumer goods and services purchased by urban and rural
households during a given period. They are obtained by combining consumer price indices of urban household and consumer price indice
rural household. The indices enable the observation and analysis of the degree of impact of the changes in the prices of retail goods and
services on the actual living expenses of urban and rural residents.
Producer price indices: for Industrial Products reflect the trend and degree of changes in general exfactory prices of all industrial goods du
given period, including sales of industrial goods by an industrial enterprise to all units outside the enterprise, as well as sales of consumer
to residents. It can be used to analyze the impact of ex-factory prices on gross output value and value-added of the industrial sector.

Egypt

Ethiopia
Consumer Price indices (% change from the preceding year): A price index is a measure of the proportionate, or percentage, changes in
prices over time. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume.
Producer Price Index (% change from the preceding year): Producer Price Indices (PPIs) are key economic indicators and critical inputs in
decision-making processes. The Ethiopian Agriculture Producer Price Index (Ag-PPI) measures the average change over time in the selli
prices received by farmers for their output.
India
Consumer Price Index: measures a change over time in prices of a fixed basket of goods and services consumed by a household. CPI is
used as a macroeconomic indicator of inflation, as a tool by governments and central banks for inflation targeting and for monitoring price
stability, and as deflators in the national accounts. The Price Statistics Division (PSD) of the National Statistical Office (NSO, Ministry of
Statistics and Programme Implementation [MoSPI]), has been compiling and disseminating Consumer Price Index for Rural, Urban & Com
Sector since its inception in 2011.
The Price Statistics Division (PSD): of the National Statistical Office (NSO), Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI
started compiling Consumer Price Index (CPI) separately for rural, urban, and combined sectors on monthly basis with Base Year (2010=
for all India and States/UTs with effect from January 2011. It revised the Base Year of the CPI from 2010=100 to 2012=100, incorporating
methodological improvements in consonance with the international practices with effect from January, 2015. Monthly price data are co
from 1114 markets in 310 selected towns and from 1181 selected villages by the Field Operations Division, NSO. The prices
being collected through Web Portals. The CPI for Rural, Urban & Combined sector is released monthly with time lag of 12 days (
12th working day of following month or on the next working day of following month, if 12th is a holiday)
Index number of wholesale prices: in India is compiled by Office of Economic Adviser, Ministry of Commerce & Industry. Th
present series has 2011-2012 as the base year and the data is released monthly. It is the most commonly used as measure of Inflation in
Item Basket and the weighting digram is based on Gross Value of Output as obtained from National Accounts Statistics, 2007. Seasonal I
have also been included and when they disappear, their weight is distributed over remaining items in the sub group on a pro rata basis.
1993-94 series, in the new series, instead of Public Distribution System prices of paddy and wheat, their procurement prices ha
been included to correctly represent the first point of sale.
The existing series is based on ex-factory/ex-mine prices in respect of the manufactured items. In the case of Agricultural commodities,
however, the prices as quoted in primary wholesale markets are used. The collection of price data is through correspondence & self filing
information. Varous units submit the prices electronically through online forms.
The index is compiled on the principle of weighted arithmetic mean according to the Laspeyre’s formula, which has fixed base year weigh
operating through the entire life span of the series up to 2016, and from 2017, the index is compiled on the principle of weig
average method.

Iran

Russia
Consumer price indices: (CPI) indicates time fluctuations of prices on goods and services purchased by the consumers for
nonproduction consumption within a specified period of time. It measures a ratio of value of a fixed basket of main goods and services a
prices of the current period as related to its value at the prices of the base period. CPI is calculated monthly on the basis of statistical data
collected while observing level of prices in retail trade, service and catering establishments and markets and as well as on data of actual
structure of consumer expenditures of households for 2 previous years.
CPI is computed for the urban population and it is diffused for the whole population.
Producer price indices: (PPI) for industrial goods are complied on the basis of recording prices for representative goods (services) produc
10 thousand basic (key) organisations covered by the survey. Average prices and price indices are calculated for more than 1200
representative goods (services) since 2020 year. Producer prices are actual prices for produced and shipped goods (services
rendered) provided for selling on the domestic market (except indirect taxes). PPI calculated for representative goods (services)
be gradually aggregated into indices of corresponding types, kinds, classes, divisions of economics activities. Data on the volume of shipm
value terms of the base period are being used as the weight factors.

South Africa
Break in series, all indices prior to 2008 not official indices. Linking factors used to calculate continuous time series. Linking factors: All ite
Urban Area; Rural Area; Housing Indices; Food Indices; Electricity; Clothing Indices; Rent Indices.

UAE
A price
index is a
measure
of the