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Radiographic Grid

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28 views

Radiographic Grid

Don't plagiarized this file

Uploaded by

kharylamante
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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RT 203

Radiographic Grid
Thea Kharyl C. Amante BSRT 2-B

1. Define grid
-A grid in radiography is a device placed between the patient and the image
receptor. Its main purpose is to reduce scattered radiation, which improves the
contrast and quality of the radiographic image. It consists of alternating strips of
lead and a radiolucent material that allows the primary x-rays to pass through
while absorbing scattered x-rays.
2. List and describe the different types of grid
2.1 Parallel Grid: The lead strips are aligned parallel to each other. This type is
simple to construct but can cause grid cutoff at the edges of the image,
especially when used with shorter focal distances.
2.2 Focused Grid: The lead strips are angled to align with the divergent x-ray
beam, minimizing grid cutoff and allowing better x-ray transmission through the
grid at specific distances.
2.3 Crosshatch (or Crossed) Grid: This grid has two sets of lead strips arranged
perpendicular to each other. It provides high scatter cleanup but requires
precise positioning to avoid grid cutoff.
2.4 Moving (Reciprocating) Grid: A focused grid that moves during exposure,
blurring the grid lines so they are less visible on the image. Moving grids are
commonly part of a “Bucky” apparatus in larger x-ray equipment.
2.5 Stationary Grid: A grid that does not move during exposure, often used in
portable imaging or when minimal equipment is available. Grid lines may be
visible on the image if a stationary grid is used.

3. List and describe grid errors


3.1 Grid Cutoff: Occurs when the primary beam is absorbed by the grid, often
due to misalignment, improper positioning, or using a grid at the wrong focal
distance. This leads to uneven image density and contrast.
3.2 Off-Level Error: When the grid is tilted relative to the x-ray beam, leading to
uniform loss of density across the image.
3.3 Off-Center Error: Happens if the x-ray tube is not centered to the grid,
causing grid cutoff and reduced image quality.
3.4 Off-Focus Error: Caused by using a focused grid at an incorrect distance,
resulting in grid cutoff.
3.5 Upside-Down Grid Error: Occurs when a focused grid is placed upside down,
leading to severe grid cutoff at the edges of the image.
4.Discuss the importance of grid in producing image quality

-Grids are essential in radiography as they help reduce scatter radiation, which is
produced when x-rays interact with tissue. Scatter reduces image contrast, making it
harder to distinguish details. By absorbing scattered radiation, grids improve contrast
and image quality, leading to clearer, more diagnostic images. Grids are especially
important in imaging thick body parts where scatter is more prevalent.

Define the following terminology:

1. Air Gap- A technique where the patient is positioned a small distance away from
the image receptor, allowing scattered x-rays to miss the receptor and reduce
scatter, improving image quality.
2. Backscatter- Scatter radiation that is reflected back toward the image receptor,
which can add unwanted exposure to the image and reduce image quality.
3. Buck- A device that holds and moves the grid during an x-ray exposure, helping to
blur the grid lines and improve image quality. It is commonly used in large, fixed
radiographic equipment.
4. Compton Effect- An interaction where an incoming x-ray photon collides with a
loosely bound outer electron, resulting in scatter radiation. This effect is a primary
source of scatter radiation in imaging.
5. Crosshatch Grid- A type of grid with lead strips placed in two perpendicular
directions, providing higher scatter removal but requiring precise alignment to
avoid grid cutoff.
6. Grid Cutoff- The undesirable absorption of primary x-rays by the grid, which results
in uneven exposure and reduced image density.
7. Grid Radius- The optimal distance from the x-ray tube to the grid where the
focused grid works best, aligning with the angled lead strips for minimal cutoff.
8. Photoelectric Effect- An interaction where an incoming x-ray photon is completely
absorbed by an inner-shell electron, which is ejected from the atom. This effect
contributes to image contrast and is the basis for differential absorption in tissues.
9. Stationary Grid- It is a grid that remains fixed during the x-ray exposure, often
leading to visible grid lines on the image if not compensated by other techniques.
10. Parallel Grid- A type of grid with lead strips aligned parallel to each other.

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