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Optical Instruments Recovered

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10 views

Optical Instruments Recovered

Uploaded by

vivekkumar6207995548
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Op�cal Instruments

PART-1

ANGULAR MAGNIFICATION

Visual angle of the image


Angular Magnifica�on =
Visual angle of the object placed at A B
image posi�on

MICROSCOPE
SIMPLE B1
L
• For final image formed at D B
D
M=1+ O
f
• For final image formed at infinity A1 F A
D
M=
f

COMPOUND

• Magnnifying power , M = m0 × me
L D
M= (1 + )
f0 fe
P
• For final image formed at D Q1
L D
M= (1 + ) Q Q2 E
f0 fe
O
P1
• For final image formed at infinity
L D
M=
f0 f e P2

RESOLVING POWER

The reciprocal of the limit of resolu�on is called the resolving power.

1 2(N.A)
R.P. = = ; N.A = µ Sin ∝
d 1.22 ʎ
Op�cal Instruments
PART-2

TELESCOPE
INFINITY FOCUSSING
L
• Angular magnifica�on ,
f
M= 0 P
fe
• Tube length ∝

L = f0+ fe q
O f0 fe E

NEAR POINT FOCUSSING


O
• Angular magnifica�on , E
1 1 f0 fe
M = f0 ( + ) = (1+ ) q β
D fe fe D
∝ ∝
• Tube length
D fe
L = f0 + u = f0 +
D + fe
P

REFLECTING TELESCOPE
A
• Magnifying power E
f0 R/2 B I
M= =
fe fe I’

RESOLVING POWER

It is the ability to form seperate images of two distant point objects situated nearly

1 f a
R.P. = = =
dѲ r 1.22 ʎ

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