Self Learning Materials
Self Learning Materials
https://youtu.be/KU_8b8w45YU
Hello learners! Welcome to Indira Gandhi National Open University. In this small video, let us
discuss why self-instructional materials are important in an open and distance learning system,
how you should use them, how you can use them to prepare the assignments and prepare for the
term end examinations.
As the learners of open and distance learning, you can learn anything, anytime, anywhere. But
you are away from your university. You are separated from the university and teachers by a
physical distance. You do not get opportunities for regular interaction with your peers and
teachers. Sometimes you may feel isolated. Media and technology play a very significant role in
removing this isolation of the learners, bridging the gap between the learners and the tutors and
the distance learning institutions. Printed self-learning or self-instructional materials are the
foundation of a sound distance learning system. All the institutions and universities of open and
distance learning use printed materials as the most viable medium. These materials are
complemented by visual, auditory, audio-visual and multi-media content.
The self-learning materials of IGNOU are best in the country and are followed by universities
and institutions of open and distance education across the country.
They have the teacher in-built in them and provide learning experiences similar to the
classroom-based teaching-learning process
They guide and support you at each and every stage during your study.
They build up your confidence and sustain your motivation
They positively impact your learning style and keep you connected with the contents
and the system.
They help you grow as self-reliant and independent learners with minimal or no
support from external sources.
Hence you should have a thorough understanding of the features and characteristics of self-
learning materials.
The self-instructional materials have a special structure in Open and Distance Learning system.
In this system, Programme means the curriculum or combination of courses in a particular field
of study, a Bachelors Degree Programme, for example. Course describes the teaching materials
and other components of a specific segment of the syllabus. For your convenience, a course is
divided into Blocks in the form of booklets of around 60/80 pages. Generally each block presents
one unified theme. Division of the course into blocks helps you in two ways: you don’t have to
carry voluminous books and you feel a greater sense of achievement each time you complete a
block. Each block has 3-4 units of 15-20 pages. Each of the unit deals with one theme or topic
and has sections and sub-sections for the clarity of the presentation of concepts, information,
illustrations etc. All the units of a block are logically, and also thematically, linked with each
other. They are presented systematically and sequentially. Each of the sections is followed by a
Self-Check Exercise or Self-Assessment Test which provides feedback to you on your
performance.
1. Self-motivating: Self-learning materials arouse curiosity, raise issues in your minds and
motivate you to relate theoretical knowledge to real life situations.
2. Self-learning: Self-learning materials provide study guide - directions, hints, references etc
to facilitate autonomous learning or self-learning with little or no support from external sources.
5. Self-directed: The self-learning materials provide you guidance at every stage by providing
necessary guidance, explanations, hints and suggestions.
6. Self-evaluating: Self-learning materials provide you adequate scope to check your
progress from time to time and get feedback on your performance. This is done through in-text
questions, self-check exercises, activities, etc..
7. Self-Active: The self-learning materials have the potential to make you active and responsive
by engaging you in various types of activities. There can be three types of learning activities.
In order to make proper use of the self-instructional or self-learning materials, you should: