2022 NAICS US

Code

11
21
22
23
31-33
42
44-45
48-49
51
52
53
54
55
56
61
62
71
72
81
92
 2022 NAICS US Title

Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and HuntingT

Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas ExtractionT
UtilitiesT
ConstructionT
ManufacturingT
Wholesale TradeT
Retail TradeT
Transportation and WarehousingT
InformationT
Finance and InsuranceT
Real Estate and Rental and LeasingT
Professional, Scientific, and Technical ServicesT
Management of Companies and EnterprisesT
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services T
Educational ServicesT
Health Care and Social AssistanceT
Arts, Entertainment, and RecreationT
Accommodation and Food ServicesT
Other Services (except Public Administration)T
Public AdministrationT
2022年美国北美行业分类系统代码 2022年美国北美行业分类系统标题

11 农业、林业、渔业和狩猎
21 采矿、采石和油气开采
22 公用事业
23 建筑业
31-33 制造业
42 批发贸易
44-45 零售贸易
48-49 交通运输和仓储
51 信息业
52 金融和保险
53 房地产和租赁
54 专业、科学和技术服务
55 企业管理
56 行政和支持及废物管理和修复服务
61 教育服务
62 医疗保健和社会援助
71 艺术、娱乐和休闲
72 住宿和餐饮服务
81 其他服务（不包括公共行政）
92 公共行政
 Seq.
2022 NAICS US
No.（序号 2022 NAICS US Title（2022年美国北美行业分类系统标题）
Code
）

1 11 Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and HuntingT

2 111 Crop ProductionT

3 1111 Oilseed and Grain FarmingT

4 11111 Soybean FarmingT

5 111110 Soybean Farming
6 11112 Oilseed (except Soybean) FarmingT

7 111120 Oilseed (except Soybean) Farming

8 11113 Dry Pea and Bean FarmingT

9 111130 Dry Pea and Bean Farming
10 11114 Wheat FarmingT
11 111140 Wheat Farming
12 11115 Corn FarmingT
13 111150 Corn Farming
14 11116 Rice FarmingT
15 111160 Rice Farming

16 11119 Other Grain FarmingT

17 111191 Oilseed and Grain Combination Farming

18 111199 All Other Grain Farming

19 1112 Vegetable and Melon FarmingT

20 11121 Vegetable and Melon FarmingT

21 111211 Potato Farming

22 111219 Other Vegetable (except Potato) and Melon Farming

23 1113 Fruit and Tree Nut FarmingT

24 11131 Orange GrovesT

25 111310 Orange Groves
26 11132 Citrus (except Orange) GrovesT

27 111320 Citrus (except Orange) Groves

28 11133 Noncitrus Fruit and Tree Nut FarmingT

29 111331 Apple Orchards

30 111332 Grape Vineyards
31 111333 Strawberry Farming

32 111334 Berry (except Strawberry) Farming

33 111335 Tree Nut Farming

34 111336 Fruit and Tree Nut Combination Farming

35 111339 Other Noncitrus Fruit Farming

36 1114 Greenhouse, Nursery, and Floriculture ProductionT

37 11141 Food Crops Grown Under CoverT

38 111411 Mushroom Production
39 111419 Other Food Crops Grown Under Cover

40 11142 Nursery and Floriculture ProductionT

41 111421 Nursery and Tree Production

42 111422 Floriculture Production

43 1119 Other Crop FarmingT

44 11191 Tobacco FarmingT

45 111910 Tobacco Farming
46 11192 Cotton FarmingT
47 111920 Cotton Farming
48 11193 Sugarcane FarmingT
49 111930 Sugarcane Farming
50 11194 Hay FarmingT

51 111940 Hay Farming

52 11199 All Other Crop FarmingT

53 111991 Sugar Beet Farming

54 111992 Peanut Farming

55 111998 All Other Miscellaneous Crop Farming

56 112 Animal Production and AquacultureT

57 1121 Cattle Ranching and FarmingT

58 11211 Beef Cattle Ranching and Farming, including FeedlotsT

59 112111 Beef Cattle Ranching and Farming

60 112112 Cattle Feedlots
61 11212 Dairy Cattle and Milk ProductionT
62 112120 Dairy Cattle and Milk Production
63 11213 Dual-Purpose Cattle Ranching and FarmingT
64 112130 Dual-Purpose Cattle Ranching and Farming
65 1122 Hog and Pig FarmingT
66 11221 Hog and Pig FarmingT

67 112210 Hog and Pig Farming

68 1123 Poultry and Egg ProductionT

69 11231 Chicken Egg ProductionT
70 112310 Chicken Egg Production
71 11232 Broilers and Other Meat Type Chicken ProductionT
72 112320 Broilers and Other Meat Type Chicken Production
73 11233 Turkey ProductionT
74 112330 Turkey Production
75 11234 Poultry HatcheriesT
76 112340 Poultry Hatcheries
77 11239 Other Poultry ProductionT

78 112390 Other Poultry Production

79 1124 Sheep and Goat FarmingT

80 11241 Sheep FarmingT

81 112410 Sheep Farming

82 11242 Goat FarmingT

83 112420 Goat Farming
84 1125 AquacultureT

85 11251 AquacultureT

86 112511 Finfish Farming and Fish Hatcheries

87 112512 Shellfish Farming
88 112519 Other Aquaculture

89 1129 Other Animal ProductionT

90 11291 ApicultureT

91 112910 Apiculture

92 11292 Horses and Other Equine ProductionT

93 112920 Horses and Other Equine Production

94 11293 Fur-Bearing Animal and Rabbit ProductionT

95 112930 Fur-Bearing Animal and Rabbit Production
96 11299 All Other Animal ProductionT

97 112990 All Other Animal Production

98 113 Forestry and LoggingT

99 1131 Timber Tract OperationsT

100 11311 Timber Tract OperationsT
101 113110 Timber Tract Operations
102 1132 Forest Nurseries and Gathering of Forest ProductsT
103 11321 Forest Nurseries and Gathering of Forest ProductsT

104 113210 Forest Nurseries and Gathering of Forest Products

105 1133 LoggingT

106 11331 LoggingT
107 113310 Logging

108 114 Fishing, Hunting and TrappingT

109 1141 FishingT

110 11411 FishingT

111 114111 Finfish Fishing
112 114112 Shellfish Fishing
113 114119 Other Marine Fishing
114 1142 Hunting and TrappingT
115 11421 Hunting and TrappingT

116 114210 Hunting and Trapping

117 115 Support Activities for Agriculture and ForestryT

118 1151 Support Activities for Crop ProductionT

119 11511 Support Activities for Crop ProductionT

120 115111 Cotton Ginning
121 115112 Soil Preparation, Planting, and Cultivating

122 115113 Crop Harvesting, Primarily by Machine

123 115114 Postharvest Crop Activities (except Cotton Ginning)

124 115115 Farm Labor Contractors and Crew Leaders

125 115116 Farm Management Services

126 1152 Support Activities for Animal ProductionT

127 11521 Support Activities for Animal ProductionT

128 115210 Support Activities for Animal Production

129 1153 Support Activities for ForestryT

130 11531 Support Activities for ForestryT

131 115310 Support Activities for Forestry

 Descript

The Sector as a WholeThe Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector comprises establishme
and other animals from a farm, ranch, or their natural habitats.The establishments in this sector ar
farm may consist of a single tract of land or a number of separate tracts which may be held under
It may be operated by the operator alone or with the assistance of members of the household or h
organization. When a landowner has one or more tenants, renters, croppers, or managers, the land
production and agricultural support activities. Agricultural production includes establishments perf
operators. Agricultural support activities include establishments that perform one or more activitie
management, on a contract or fee basis.Excluded from the Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunti
and government establishments primarily engaged in administering programs for regulating and c
54171, Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences; and Industry 92

Industries in the Crop Production subsector grow crops mainly for food and fiber. The subsector co
engaged in growing crops, plants, vines, or trees and their seeds.The industries in this subsector a
characteristics and economic requirements, the length of growing season, degree of crop rotation,
is typically completed when the raw product or commodity grown reaches the "farm gate" for mark
Crop Production subsector when crop production (i.e., value of crops for market) accounts for one-h
establishments are classified in a specific industry when a product or industry family of products (i.
for one-half or more of the establishment's agricultural production. Establishments with one-half o
one-half of the establishment's agricultural production are treated as general combination crop far
Production subsector include establishments that own, operate, and manage and those that operat
Agriculture and Forestry. Establishments that raise aquatic plants in controlled or selected aquatic

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing oilseed and/or grai
are typically grown in open fields.
See industry description for 111110.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing soybeans and/or producing s
See industry description for 111120.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing fibrous oilseed producing pla

See industry description for 111130.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing dry peas, beans, and/or lenti
See industry description for 111140.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing wheat and/or producing whe
See industry description for 111150.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing corn (except sweet corn) and
See industry description for 111160.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing rice (except wild rice) and/or
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing grain(s) and/or producing
with no one grain (or family of grains) or oilseed (or family of oilseeds) accounting for one-half of th
and oilseed(s) establishments may produce oilseed(s) and grain(s) seeds and/or grow oilseed(s) an
farming、Wild rice farming、Oilseed and grain combination farming
This U.S. industry comprises establishments engaged in growing a combination of oilseed(s) and g
half of the establishment's agricultural production (value of crops for market). These establishmen
References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing grains and/or producing
Examples:Barley farming、Sorghum farming、Oat farming、Wild rice farming、Rye farming
NULL
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) grow
vegetable and/or melon bedding plants. The crops included in this industry have an annual growth
permit the growing of a combination of crops in a year.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing potatoes and/or produci

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1)
corn; and sugar beets); (2) producing vegetable and/or melon seeds; and (3) growing vegetable an
farming、Tomato farming、Watermelon farming 、Melon farming (e.g., cantaloupe, casaba, honeyde
sweet peppers)

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing fruit and/or tree nut cr
perennial life cycle.
See industry description for 111310.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing oranges.
See industry description for 111320.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing citrus fruits (except oranges)
groves、Tangelo groves、Lemon groves、Tangerine groves、Cross-References.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) grow
almonds, pistachios); or (3) growing a combination of fruit(s) and tree nut(s) with no one fruit (or fa
production (i.e., value of crops for market).
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing apples.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing grapes and/or growing g
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing strawberries.Cross-Refer

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing berries.Illustrative Exam
farming、Blueberry farming、Raspberry farming
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing tree nuts.Illustrative Exa
Walnut farming、Pecan farming
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing a combination of fruit(s)
of the establishment's agricultural production (i.e., value of crops for market).Cross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing noncitrus fruits (except
farming、Fig farming、Banana farming、Noncitrus fruit farming、Cherry farming、Peach farming、Coffe
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing crops of any kind unde
greenhouses, cold frames, cloth houses, and lath houses. The crops grown are removed at various
rotation woody crops that have growth cycles of 10 years or less.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing food crops (e.g., fruits, melon
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing mushrooms under cover
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing food crops (except mush
cover、Melon farming, grown under cover、Vegetable farming, grown under cover、Hydroponic crop
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing nursery and floriculture p
open fields and/or (2) growing short rotation woody trees with a growing and harvesting cycle of 10
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing nursery products, nu
(2) growing short rotation woody trees with a growth and harvest cycle of 10 years or less for pulp
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing and/or producing floricu
plants, and flower seeds) under cover and in open fields.Cross-References.
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing crops (except oilse
floriculture products), such as tobacco, cotton, sugarcane, hay, sugar beets, peanuts, agave, herbs
combination of oilseed(s) and grain(s) and a combination of fruit(s) and tree nut(s)).
See industry description for 111910.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing tobacco.
See industry description for 111920.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing cotton.Cross-References.
See industry description for 111930.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing sugarcane.
See industry description for 111940.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing hay, alfalfa, clover, and/or m

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing crops (except oilseeds an
floriculture products; tobacco; cotton; sugarcane; or hay) or (2) growing a combination of crops (ex
no one crop or family of crops accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural productio
combination crop farming (except oilseed and grain; vegetables and melons; fruit and nut combina
Grass seed farming
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing sugar beets.Cross-Refer
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing peanuts.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) growing
greenhouse, nursery, and/or floriculture products; tobacco; cotton; sugarcane; hay; sugar beets; or
and a combination of fruit(s) and tree nut(s)) with no one crop or family of crops accounting for one
gathering tea or maple sap.Illustrative Examples:Agave farming、Mint farming、General combinatio
combinations)、Hay seed farming、Grass seed farming、Hop farming、Spice farming

Industries in the Animal Production and Aquaculture subsector raise or fatten animals for the sale o
aquatic environments for the sale of aquatic plants, animals, or their products. The subsector inclu
breeding, or feeding animals. These animals are kept for the products they produce or for eventua
captivity to feeding on an open range pasture.The industries in this subsector are grouped by impo
and the amount and types of labor required. Establishments are classified in the Animal Productio
for one-half or more of the establishment's total agricultural production. Establishments with one-h
industry accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural production are treated as comb

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising cattle, milking dairy cat
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising cattle (including cattle for dair

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising cattle (including cattle for
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in feeding cattle for fattening.Cross
See industry description for 112120.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in milking dairy cattle.
See industry description for 112130.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising cattle for both milking and me
NULL
See industry description for 112210.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising hogs and pigs. These establis
pigs, feeder pigs, or market size hogs.Cross-References.
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in breeding, hatching, and raising
See industry description for 112310.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising chickens for egg production. T
See industry description for 112320.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising broilers, fryers, roasters, and o
See industry description for 112330.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising turkeys for meat or egg produ
See industry description for 112340.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in hatching poultry of any kind.
See industry description for 112390.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising poultry (except chickens for m
production、Emu production、Pheasant production、Geese production、Quail production
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising sheep, lambs, and goat
See industry description for 112410.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising sheep and lambs, or feeding l
References.
See industry description for 112420.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising goats.
NULL

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the farm raising and production of aq
some form of intervention in the rearing process to enhance production, such as holding in captivit

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) farm raising finfish (e.g., catfi
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in farm raising shellfish (e.g., crayfi
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) farm raising of aquatic anima
seaweed, or turtle production is included in this industry.
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising animals and insects (ex
production. These establishments are primarily engaged in raising one of the following: bees, hors
products, such as honey and other bee products. Establishments primarily engaged in raising a co
establishment's agricultural production (i.e., value of animals for market) are included in this indus
See industry description for 112910.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising bees. These establishments m
propolis, venom, pollen, and/or other bee products.
See industry description for 112920.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising horses, mules, donkeys, and o

See industry description for 112930.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising fur-bearing animals including
See industry description for 112990.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) raising animals (except cattle, hog
bearing animals including rabbits) or (2) raising a combination of animals, with no one animal or fa
of animals for market).Illustrative Examples:Bird production (e.g., canaries, parakeets, parrots)、La
farming (except dairy, poultry)、Companion animals production (e.g., cats, dogs)、Worm production
Industries in the Forestry and Logging subsector grow and harvest timber on a long production cyc
short production cycles, which require more horticultural interventions prior to harvest, resulting in
Christmas tree production and other production involving production cycles of less than 10 years, a
stages of the production cycle. Reforestation requires production of seedlings in specialized nurse
long duration. The maturation time for timber depends upon the species of tree, the climatic cond
when done on an extremely small scale) requires specialized machinery unique to the industry. Es
Spanish moss, and ginseng and truffles, are also included in this subsector.
NULL
See industry description for 113110.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the operation of timber tracts for the
NULL
See industry description for 113210.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing trees for reforestation an
moss, ginseng, and truffles.
NULL
See industry description for 113310.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) cutti
Industries in the Fishing, Hunting and Trapping subsector harvest fish and other wild animals from
harvesting of fish is the predominant economic activity of this subsector and it usually requires spe
any other type of production, such as transportation. Hunting and trapping activities utilize a wide
availability of resources and the constraints imposed, such as conservation requirements and prop
NULL
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the commercial catching or taking of
bluefish, eels, salmon, tuna, clams, crabs, lobsters, mussels, oysters, shrimp, frogs, sea urchins, an
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the commercial catching or takin
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the commercial catching or takin
habitat.Cross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the commercial catching or takin
NULL
See industry description for 114210.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) com
and (3) operating hunting preserves.
Industries in the Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry subsector provide support services
performed by the agriculture or forestry producing establishment or conducted independently as a
forestry industry. Establishments that primarily perform these activities independent of the agricu
NULL
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support activities for growin
aircraft)、Farm management services、Cotton ginning、Planting crops、Cultivating services、Vineyard
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in ginning cotton.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing a soil preparation act
cultivating, and crop protecting services.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mechanical harvesting, picking, a
establishment.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing services on crops, su
These establishments provide postharvest activities, such as crop cleaning, sun drying, shelling, fu
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in supplying labor for agricultural p

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing farm management serv
establishments always provide management and may arrange or contract for the partial or the com
cultivating, harvesting, and/or other specialized agricultural support activities.Cross-References.
NULL
See industry description for 115210.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing support activities related
perform one or more of the following: (1) breeding services for animals, including companion anim
improvement activities; (5) livestock spraying; and (6) sheep dipping and shearing.Cross-Reference
NULL
See industry description for 115310.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing particular support activitie
protection. These establishments may provide support activities for forestry, such as estimating ti
or on an emergency basis, and consulting on wood attributes and reforestation.
2022 NAICS US Code（
2022年美国北美行业分类系统标题
2022年美国北美行业分类系统代码）

11 农业、林业、渔业和狩猎

111 作物生产

1111 油料作物和谷物种植

11111 大豆种植
111110 大豆种植
11112 油料作物（不包括大豆）种植

111120 油料作物（不包括大豆）种植

11113 干豌豆和豆类种植
111130 干豌豆和豆类种植
11114 小麦种植
111140 小麦种植
11115 玉米种植
111150 玉米种植
11116 水稻种植
111160 水稻种植

11119 其他谷物作物

111191 油料作物和谷物组合种植

111199 全部其他谷物作物

1112 蔬菜和甜瓜种植
11121 蔬菜和甜瓜种植

111211 土豆种植

111219 其他蔬菜（不包括土豆）和甜瓜种植

1113 水果和坚果种植

11131 橙子园
111310 橙子园
11132 柑橘（不包括橙子）园

111320 柑橘（不包括橙子）园

11133 非柑橘类水果和坚果种植

111331 苹果园
111332 葡萄园
111333 草莓种植

111334 其他浆果（不包括草莓）种植

111335 坚果种植

111336 水果和坚果组合种植

111339 其他非柑橘类水果种植

1114 温室、苗圃和花卉生产

11141 保护下种植的食品作物
111411 蘑菇生产
111419 其他保护下种植的食品作物

11142 苗圃和花卉生产

111421 苗圃和树木生产

111422 花卉生产

1119 其他作物种植

11191 烟草种植
111910 烟草种植
11192 棉花种植
111920 棉花种植
11193 甘蔗种植
111930 甘蔗种植
11194 干草种植

111940 干草种植

11199 所有其他作物种植

111991 甜菜种植
111992 花生种植

111998 所有其他杂类作物种植

112 动物生产和水产养殖

1121 牛场和牛养殖
11211 肉牛养殖和饲养（包括饲养场）

112111 肉牛养殖和饲养（包括饲养场）
112112 牛饲养场
11212 奶牛和牛奶生产
112120 奶牛和牛奶生产
11213 双用途牛养殖
112130 双用途牛养殖
1122 猪和小猪养殖
11221 猪和小猪养殖

112210 猪和小猪养殖

1123 家禽和蛋类生产
11231 鸡蛋生产
112310 鸡蛋生产
11232 肉用鸡和其他肉鸡生产
112320 肉用鸡和其他肉鸡生产
11233 火鸡生产
112330 火鸡生产
11234 家禽孵化场
112340 家禽孵化场
11239 其他家禽生产

112390 其他家禽生产

1124 羊和山羊养殖
11241 羊养殖

112410 羊养殖

11242 山羊养殖
112420 山羊养殖
1125 水产养殖

11251 水产养殖

112511 鳟鱼养殖和鱼苗孵化
112512 贝类养殖
112519 其他水产养殖

1129 其他动物养殖

11291 蜜蜂养殖

112910 蜜蜂养殖

11292 马和其他马科动物生产

112920 马和其他马科动物生产

11293 毛皮动物和兔子养殖
112930 毛皮动物和兔子养殖
11299 所有其他动物生产

112990 所有其他动物生产

113 林业和伐木

1131 林木经营活动
11311 林木经营活动
113110 林木经营活动
1132 林业苗圃和森林产品采集
11321 林业苗圃和森林产品采集

113210 林业苗圃和森林产品采集

1133 伐木
11331 伐木
113310 伐木

114 捕鱼、狩猎和捕兽

1141 捕鱼

11411 捕鱼
114111 鳟鱼捕鱼
114112 贝类捕鱼
114119 其他海洋捕鱼
1142 狩猎和捕兽
11421 狩猎和捕兽

114210 狩猎和捕兽

115 农业和林业的支持活动

1151 作物生产的支持活动

11511 作物生产的支持活动
115111 棉花轧花
115112 土壤准备、种植和耕作

115113 主要通过机械收获作物

115114 收获后作物活动（不包括棉花轧花）

115115 农场劳务承包商和团队负责人

115116 农场管理服务

1152 动物生产的支持活动
11521 动物生产的支持活动

115210 动物生产的支持活动

1153 林业的支持活动
11531 林业的支持活动

115310 林业的支持活动
 描

整体行业概况
农业、林业、渔业和狩猎行业包括主要从事作物种植、动物饲养、木材采伐以及从农场、牧场或自然栖息地捕捞鱼类和其他动物的机构。
该行业的机构通常被称为农场、牧场、奶牛场、温室、苗圃、果园或孵化场。农场可以由一块土地组成，也可以由多块独立的土地构成，这些土地可能以不同的方式拥有。例如，一块土地可
个或多个租户、承租人、农民或管理者时，每个经营的土地都被视为一个农场。
该行业区分两种基本活动：农业生产和农业支持活动。农业生产包括执行完整农场或牧场运营的机构，如农场经营者和租赁农场经营者。农业支持活动包括以合同或收费方式进行与农场运营
农业、林业、渔业和狩猎行业不包括主要从事农业研究（例如实验农场）和主要负责管理土地、矿产、野生动物和森林使用的政府机构。这些机构被归类为行业54171，即物理、工程和

作物生产子行业的行业主要种植供食品和纤维使用的作物。该子行业包括从事作物、植物、藤本或树木及其种子种植的机构，如农场、果园、林地、温室和苗圃。
该子行业的行业按生产活动的相似性进行分组，包括生物学和生理特征、经济要求、生长季节的长度、作物轮作的程度、投入的专业化程度、劳动需求和资本要求。生产过程通常在所种植的
当作物生产（即市场作物的价值）占一个机构总农业生产的二分之一或更多时，该机构被归类为作物生产子行业。在该子行业内，当某种产品或产品家族（例如油料作物和谷物种植、蔬菜和
一，则视为一般组合作物种植，并归类为11199行业，即“其他所有作物种植”。

该行业组包括主要从事以下活动的机构：(1) 种植油料作物和/或谷物作物，和/或 (2) 生产油料作物和谷物种子。这些作物具有年度生命周期，通常在开放的田地中种植。

参见 111110 的行业描述
该行业包括主要从事大豆种植和/或生产大豆种子的机构。
参见 111120 的行业描述

该行业包括主要从事种植纤维油料作物和/或生产油料作物种子的机构，如向日葵、红花、亚麻、油菜、菜籽和芝麻。

参见111130的行业描述
该行业包括主要从事种植干豌豆、豆类和/或小扁豆的机构。
参见111140的行业描述
该行业包括主要从事小麦种植和/或生产小麦种子的机构。
参见111150的行业描述
该行业包括主要从事种植玉米（不包括甜玉米）和/或生产玉米种子的机构。
参见111160的行业描述
该行业包括主要从事水稻（不包括野生稻）种植和/或生产水稻种子的机构。

该行业包括主要从事以下活动的机构：(1) 种植谷物和/或生产谷物种子（不包括小麦、玉米和水稻）；或 (2) 种植组合的谷物和油料作物，其中没有一种谷物（或谷物家族）或油料作

示例：大麦种植、黑麦种植、小米种植、高粱种植、燕麦种植、野生稻种植、油料作物和谷物组合种植

该行业包括从事油料作物和谷物组合种植的机构，其中没有一种油料作物（或油料作物家族）或谷物（或谷物家族）占该机构农业生产（即市场作物的价值）的一半以上。这些机构可以生产

该行业包括主要从事谷物种植和/或生产谷物种子（不包括小麦、玉米、水稻，以及油料作物和谷物的组合）的机构。
示例：大麦种植、高粱种植、燕麦种植、野生稻种植、黑麦种植
该行业包括主要从事以下一种或多种活动的机构：(1) 种植蔬菜和/或甜瓜作物；(2) 生产蔬菜和/或甜瓜种子；(3) 种植蔬菜和/或甜瓜的苗圃植物。该行业的作物具有年度生长周期，

这个美国行业包括主要从事种植土豆和/或生产种子土豆的机构。

该美国行业包括主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业： (1) 种植瓜类和/或蔬菜（马铃薯、干豌豆、干豆、大田玉米、青贮玉米或种子玉米；以及甜菜除外）； （二）生产蔬菜、瓜类种

示例：胡萝卜种植、南瓜种植、绿豆种植、番茄种植、西瓜种植、甜瓜种植（如哈密瓜、卡萨巴、蜜瓜、西瓜）、蔬菜种植（马铃薯除外）、辣椒种植（如甜椒、辣椒、青瓜） 、红、甜椒

该行业集团由主要从事水果和/或坚果作物种植的企业组成。该产业组中包含的农作物通常不是用种子种植的，并且具有多年的生命周期。

请参阅 111310 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事种植橙子的企业组成。
请参阅 111320 的行业描述。
该行业由主要从事柑橘类水果（橙子除外）种植的企业组成。
示例：柑橘园（橙子除外）、柑橘园、柚子园、橘子园、柠檬园、橘子园、

该行业由主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业组成： (1) 种植非柑橘类水果（例如苹果、葡萄、浆果、桃子）； (2) 种植坚果（例如山核桃、杏仁、开心果）； (3) 种植水果和坚果

该美国产业由主要从事苹果种植的企业组成。
该美国产业由主要从事葡萄种植和/或将葡萄晒干成葡萄干的企业组成。
该美国产业由主要从事草莓种植的企业组成。

该美国产业由主要从事浆果种植的企业组成。
示例：浆果（草莓除外）种植、蔓越莓种植、黑莓种植、醋栗种植、蓝莓种植、覆盆子种植
该美国行业由主要从事坚果种植的企业组成。
示例：杏仁种植、开心果种植、榛子种植、木本坚果种植、澳洲坚果种植、核桃种植、山核桃种植

该美国行业由主要从事水果和坚果组合种植的企业组成，没有一种水果（或水果家族）或坚果家族占企业农业产量的一半（即，农作物的市场价值）。

该美国行业包括主要从事非柑橘类水果种植的企业（苹果、葡萄、浆果以及水果和坚果组合除外）。
示例：杏种植、无花果种植、香蕉种植、非柑橘类水果种植、樱桃种植、桃种植、咖啡种植、菠萝种植、枣种植、西梅种植

该行业集团由主要从事在遮盖下种植任何种类的农作物和/或种植苗木和花卉的企业组成。 “地下温室”通常被定义为温室、冷框、布房和板条房。种植的作物在成熟的不同阶段被移除，并

该行业包括主要从事在玻璃或防护罩下种植粮食作物（例如水果、瓜类、西红柿）的企业。
该美国产业由主要从事在地下矿井或其他受控环境中种植蘑菇的企业组成。
该美国行业包括主要从事在玻璃或防护罩下种植粮食作物（蘑菇除外）的企业。
说明性示例：苜蓿芽种植、覆盖种植、瓜类种植、覆盖种植、蔬菜种植、覆盖种植、水培作物种植、水果种植、覆盖种植

该行业包括主要从事 (1) 在遮荫下或露天田地种植苗圃和花卉产品（例如苗木、灌木、切花、花卉种子、观叶植物）和/或 (2) 种植短轮生木本树木的企业纸浆或树木（例如砍伐的圣

该美国行业包括主要从事 (1) 在遮盖下或露天田地种植苗木产品、苗木、灌木、球茎、果树、草皮等和/或 (2) 种植短轮伐期木本树木的企业。纸浆或树材的生长和收获周期为 10

该美国行业包括主要从事在遮荫和露天场地种植和/或生产花卉产品（例如切花和玫瑰、切花栽培蔬菜、盆栽花卉和观叶植物以及花卉种子）的企业。

该行业组由主要从事 (1) 种植作物（油籽和/或谷物除外；蔬菜和/或瓜类；水果和坚果；以及温室、苗圃和/或花卉产品）的企业组成，例如烟草、棉花、甘蔗、干草、甜菜、花生、龙舌

请参阅 111910 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事烟草种植的企业组成。
请参阅 111920 的行业描述。
该行业由主要从事棉花种植的企业组成。
请参阅 111930 的行业描述。
该行业由主要从事甘蔗种植的企业组成。
请参阅 111940 的行业描述。
该行业包括主要从事种植干草、苜蓿、三叶草和/或混合干草的企业。

该行业包括主要从事 (1) 种植农作物（油籽和/或谷物除外；蔬菜和/或瓜类；水果和/或坚果；温室、苗圃和/或花卉产品；烟草；棉花；甘蔗；或干草）或（2）种植多种作物（油籽和

示例：龙舌兰种植、香料种植、一般组合种植（油籽和谷物除外；蔬菜和瓜类；水果和坚果组合）、茶种植、干草种子种植、枫树汁采集、花生种植、甜菜种植、草种种植

该美国产业由主要从事甜菜种植的企业组成。
该美国产业由主要从事花生种植的企业组成。

该美国行业由主要从事以下行业之一的企业组成：(1) 种植农作物（油籽和/或谷物除外；蔬菜和/或瓜类；水果和/或坚果；温室、苗圃和/或花卉产品；烟草; 甘蔗; 甜菜; (2) 种植多

示例：龙舌兰种植、薄荷种植、一般组合作物种植（油籽和谷物除外；蔬菜和瓜类；水果和坚果组合）、干草种子种植、草种子种植、啤酒花种植、香料种植

动物生产和水产养殖分部门的行业饲养或育肥动物以销售动物或动物产品和/或在受控或选定的水生环境中饲养水生植物和动物以销售水生植物、动物或其产品。该分部门包括主要从事饲养
该子行业的行业按重要因素进行分组，例如合适的放牧或牧场、专用建筑、设备类型以及所需劳动力的数量和类型。当动物生产（即用于市场的动物价值）占企业农业总产量的二分之一或以
畜牧业，分类为行业 11299，所有其他动物生产。

该行业集团由主要从事养牛、挤奶或育肥牛的企业组成。
该行业由主要从事饲养牛（包括用于奶牛群替代的牛）或饲养牛进行育肥的企业组成。

该美国行业由主要从事饲养牛（包括用于奶牛群替代的牛）的企业组成。
该美国行业由主要从事饲养牛育肥的企业组成。
请参阅 112120 的行业描述。
该行业包括主要从事奶牛挤奶的企业。
请参阅 112130 的行业描述。
该行业包括主要从事奶牛饲养和肉类生产的企业。

请参阅 112210 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事生猪饲养的企业组成。这些场所可能包括农业活动，例如配种、产仔以及断奶仔猪、饲用猪或上市规格生猪的饲养。

该行业集团由主要从事肉或蛋生产的育种、孵化和饲养家禽的企业组成。
请参阅 112310 的行业描述。
该行业包括主要从事养鸡产蛋的企业。产生的蛋可用作食用蛋或孵化蛋。
请参阅 112320 的行业描述。
该行业由主要从事饲养肉鸡、油炸鸡、烘烤鸡和其他肉类鸡的企业组成。
请参阅 112330 的行业描述。
该行业包括主要从事饲养火鸡以生产肉或蛋的企业。
请参阅 112340 的行业描述。
该行业包括主要从事任何种类家禽孵化的企业。
请参阅 112390 的行业描述。
该行业包括主要从事家禽饲养的企业（用于生产肉或蛋的鸡和火鸡除外）
示例：鸭生产、鸵鸟生产、鸸鹋生产、雉鸡生产、鹅生产、鹌鹑生产
该行业集团由主要从事绵羊、羔羊和山羊饲养或羔羊育肥业的企业组成。
请参阅 112410 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事饲养绵羊和羔羊或喂养羔羊育肥的企业组成。绵羊或羔羊可以饲养用于销售或羊毛生产。

请参阅 112420 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事饲养山羊的企业组成。

该行业包括主要在受控或选定的水生环境中从事水生动物或植物的农场饲养和生产的企业。这些企业在饲养过程中采用某种形式的干预来提高产量，例如圈养、定期放养、喂养以及防止捕食

该美国行业由主要从事 (1) 有鳍鱼类（例如鲶鱼、鳟鱼、金鱼、热带鱼、米诺鱼）养殖和/或 (2) 任何种类鱼类孵化的机构组成。

该美国产业由主要从事贝类养殖（例如小龙虾、虾、牡蛎、蛤、软体动物）的企业组成。
该美国行业包括主要从事 (1) 水生动物（有鳍鱼类和贝类除外）农场饲养和/或 (2) 水生植物农场饲养的企业。该行业包括鳄鱼、藻类、青蛙、海藻或海龟生产。

该行业组由主要从事饲养动物和昆虫（牛、猪、家禽、绵羊和山羊以及水产养殖除外）以供销售或产品生产的企业组成。这些企业主要从事饲养以下动物之一：蜜蜂、马和其他马科动物、兔

请参阅 112910 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事蜜蜂饲养的企业组成。这些机构可以收集和采集蜂蜜；和/或销售蜂王、蜜蜂包装、蜂王浆、蜂蜡、蜂胶、毒液、花粉和/或其他蜂产品。

请参阅 112920 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事饲养马、骡、驴和其他马匹的企业。

请参阅 112930 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事饲养毛皮动物（包括兔子）的企业组成。饲养这些动物可能是为了出售或生产毛皮。
请参阅 112990 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事 (1) 饲养动物（牛、猪和猪、家禽、绵羊和山羊、水产养殖、养蜂业、马和其他马类除外；以及包括兔子在内的毛皮动物）或 (2) 饲养组合的企业动物数量，没有

示例：鸟类生产（例如，金丝雀、长尾小鹦鹉、鹦鹉）、实验动物生产（例如，大鼠、小鼠、豚鼠）、鹿生产、组合动物养殖（乳制品、家禽除外）、伴侣动物生产（例如，猫、狗)、蠕虫

林业和伐木行业的木材种植和采伐周期较长（即 10 年或更长）。长生产周期使用与短生产周期不同的生产流程，短生产周期需要在收获前进行更多园艺干预，从而导致流程与作物生产分
该子行业的行业专注于生产周期的不同阶段。重新造林需要在专门的苗圃中生产幼苗。木材生产需要长期可用的天然森林或合适的土地。木材的成熟时间取决于树种、地区的气候条件以及木

请参阅 113110 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事以销售立木为目的的林地经营的企业。

请参阅 113210 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事 (1) 种植树木以重新造林和/或 (2) 采集林产品的企业，例如树胶、树皮、香脂针、根茎、纤维、西班牙苔藓、人参和松露。

请参阅 113310 的行业描述。
该行业包括主要从事以下一项或多项活动的企业： (1) 砍伐木材； （二）砍伐、运输木材； (3)现场生产木片。

渔业、狩猎和诱捕行业从自然栖息地捕获鱼类和其他野生动物，并依赖于自然资源的持续供应。鱼类捕捞是该分部门的主要经济活动，通常需要专用船只，但由于其尺寸、配置和设备的性质
狩猎和诱捕活动利用多种生产过程，并与渔业归为同一分部门，因为资源的可用性和所施加的限制（例如保护要求和适当的栖息地维护）是相似的。

该行业包括主要从事商业捕捞或从自然栖息地捕获有鳍鱼类、贝类或其他海产品的企业，例如捕捞蓝鱼、鳗鱼、鲑鱼、金枪鱼、蛤、螃蟹、龙虾、贻贝、牡蛎、虾、青蛙、海胆和海龟。
该美国行业包括主要从事商业捕捞或从自然栖息地捕获有鳍鱼类（例如蓝鱼、鲑鱼、鳟鱼、金枪鱼）的企业。
美国这一行业包括主要从事从自然栖息地商业捕捞或获取贝类（例如蛤、螃蟹、龙虾、贻贝、牡蛎、海胆、虾）的企业。
该美国行业包括主要从事商业捕捞或捕获海洋动物（有鳍鱼类和贝类除外）的企业。

请参阅 114210 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事以下一项或多项活动的机构： (1) 商业狩猎和诱捕； （二）经营野生动物保护区等商业性野生动物保护区； (3) 经营狩猎保护区。

农林支持活动行业提供农林生产重要组成部分的支持服务。这些支持活动可以由农业或林业生产企业进行，也可以作为特定作物、动物或林业生产过程所需的替代投入来源独立进行。主要独

该行业由主要从事为农作物种植提供支持活动的机构组成。
说明性例子：农作物空中喷粉或喷洒（即使用专用或专用飞机）、农场管理服务、轧棉、种植农作物、种植服务、葡萄园种植服务
该美国行业由主要从事轧棉的企业组成。
该美国行业包括主要从事整地活动或作物生产服务的机构，例如犁地、施肥、苗床准备、种植、栽培和作物保护服务。

该美国行业包括主要从事机械收割、采摘和农作物组合以及相关活动的企业。所使用的机械由维修机构提供。

该美国行业由主要从事作物收获后提供服务的机构组成，目的是为上市或进一步加工做好准备。这些设施提供收获后活动，如农作物清洁、晒干、脱壳、熏蒸、腌制、分选、分级、包装和冷

该美国行业由主要从事为农业生产或收割提供劳动力的企业组成。

该美国行业由主要从事以合同或收费方式向柑橘园、果园或葡萄园提供农场管理服务的机构组成。这些企业始终提供管理，并可以安排或承包其管理的农场企业的部分或全部运营。经营活动

请参阅 115210 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事与饲养牲畜（例如牛、山羊、生猪、马、家禽、绵羊）相关的支持活动的企业组成。这些机构可以从事以下一项或多项业务： (1) 动物繁育服务，包括伴侣动物（例如

请参阅 115310 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事与木材生产、木材技术、林业经济和营销以及森林保护相关的特定支持活动的机构组成。这些机构可以为林业提供支持活动，例如木材估价、森林消防、森林病虫害防治、
Seq. No.（序 2022 NAICS 2022 NAICS US Title（2022年美国北美行业分
号） US Code 类系统标题）

1 21 Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas ExtractionT

2 211 Oil and Gas ExtractionT

3 2111 Oil and Gas ExtractionT

4 21112 Crude Petroleum Extraction

5 211120 Crude Petroleum Extraction

6 21113 Natural Gas Extraction

 7 211130 Natural Gas Extraction

8 212 Mining (except Oil and Gas)T

9 2121 Coal MiningT

10 21211 Coal MiningT

11 212114 Surface Coal Mining

12 212115 Underground Coal Mining

13 2122 Metal Ore MiningT

14 21221 Iron Ore MiningT

15 212210 Iron Ore Mining

16 21222 Gold Ore and Silver Ore MiningT

17 212220 Gold Ore and Silver Ore Mining

18 21223 Copper, Nickel, Lead, and Zinc MiningT

19 212230 Copper, Nickel, Lead, and Zinc

20 21229 Other Metal Ore MiningT

21 212290 Other Metal Ore Mining

22 2123 Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and QuarryingT

23 21231 Stone Mining and QuarryingT

24 212311 Dimension Stone Mining and Qua

25 212312 Crushed and Broken Limestone

26 212313 Crushed and Broken Granite Min

27 212319 Other Crushed and Broken Stone

28 21232 Sand, Gravel, Clay, and Ceramic and Refractory Minerals Mining and Quarry
29 212321 Construction Sand and Gravel M

30 212322 Industrial Sand Mining

31 212323 Kaolin, Clay, and Ceramic and R

32 21239 Other Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and QuarryingT

33 212390 Other Nonmetallic Mineral Minin

34 213 Support Activities for MiningT

35 2131 Support Activities for MiningT

36 21311 Support Activities for MiningT

37 213111 Drilling Oil and Gas Wells

38 213112 Support Activities for Oil and G

39 213113 Support Activities for Coal Minin

40 213114 Support Activities for Metal Mini

41 213115 Support Activities for Nonmetall

 Description（描述）

The Sector as a Whole

The Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction sector comprises establishments that extract na
mineral solids, such as coal and ores; liquid minerals, such as crude petroleum; and gases, such as
"mining" is used in the broad sense to include quarrying, well operations, beneficiating (e.g., crush
washing, and flotation), and other preparation customarily performed at the mine site, or as a part
The Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction sector distinguishes two basic activities: mine op
support activities. Mine operation includes establishments operating mines, quarries, or oil and ga
account or for others on a contract or fee basis. Mining support activities include establishments th
(except geophysical surveying and mapping) on a contract or fee basis and/or other mining service
basis (except mine site preparation, construction, and transportation activities).
Establishments in the Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction sector are grouped and classifi
natural resource mined or to be mined. Industries include establishments that develop and/or ope
extract the natural resources, beneficiate (i.e., prepare) the mineral mined, or provide mining supp
Beneficiation is the process whereby the extracted material is reduced to particles that can be sep
waste, the former suitable for further processing or direct use. The operations that take place in b
primarily mechanical, such as grinding, washing, magnetic separation, and centrifugal separation.
manufacturing operations primarily use chemical and electrochemical processes, such as electroly
However, some treatments, such as heat treatments, take place in both the beneficiation and the m
smelting/refining) stages. The range of preparation activities varies by mineral and the purity of an
While some minerals, such as petroleum and natural gas, require little or no preparation, others ar
screened, while yet others, such as gold and silver, can be transformed into bullion before leaving
Mining, beneficiating, and manufacturing activities often occur in a single location. Separate recei
these activities whenever possible. When receipts cannot be broken out between mining and man
establishments that mine or quarry nonmetallic minerals, and then beneficiate the nonmetallic min
finished manufactured products are classified based on the primary activity of the establishment.
manufactures a small amount of finished products will be classified in Sector 21, Mining, Quarrying
Extraction. An establishment that mines whose primary output is a more finished manufactured pr
in Sector 31-33, Manufacturing.

Industries in the Oil and Gas Extraction subsector operate and/or develop oil and gas field propertie
development activities include exploration for crude petroleum and natural gas; drilling, completin
operating separators, emulsion breakers, desilting equipment, and field gathering lines for crude p
gas; and all other activities in the preparation of oil and gas up to the point of shipment from the p
This subsector includes the production of crude petroleum, the mining and extraction of oil from oi
the production of natural gas, sulfur recovery from natural gas, and recovery of hydrocarbon liquid
Establishments in this subsector include those that operate oil and gas wells on their own account
contract or fee basis. Establishments primarily engaged in providing support services, on a contra
for the drilling or operation of oil and gas wells (except geophysical surveying and mapping, mine s
construction of oil/gas pipelines, and transportation activities) are classified in Subsector 213, Supp
Mining.

NULL
See industry description for 211120.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) the exploration, development, and
petroleum from wells in which the hydrocarbons will initially flow or can be produced using normal
and extraction techniques or (2) the production of crude petroleum from surface shales or tar sand
which the hydrocarbons are semisolids. Establishments in this industry operate oil wells on their o
others on a contract or fee basis.
See industry description for 211130.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) the exploration, development, and
natural gas from wells in which the hydrocarbons will initially flow or can be produced using norma
and extraction techniques or (2) the recovery of liquid hydrocarbons from oil and gas field gases. E
primarily engaged in sulfur recovery from natural gas are included in this industry.

Industries in the Mining (except Oil and Gas) subsector primarily engage in mining, mine site devel
beneficiating (i.e., preparing) metallic minerals and nonmetallic minerals, including coal. The term
broad sense to include ore extraction, quarrying, and beneficiating (e.g., crushing, screening, wash
concentrating, and flotation), customarily done at the mine site.
Beneficiation is the process whereby the extracted material is reduced to particles which can be se
and waste, the former suitable for further processing or direct use. The operations that take place
primarily mechanical, such as grinding, washing, magnetic separation, centrifugal separation, and
manufacturing operations primarily use chemical and electrochemical processes, such as electroly
on. However, some treatments, such as heat treatments, take place in both stages: the beneficiat
manufacturing (i.e., smelting/refining) stages. The range of preparation activities varies by minera
given ore deposit. While some minerals, such as petroleum and natural gas, require little or no pre
washed and screened, while yet others, such as gold and silver, can be transformed into bullion be
site.
Establishments in the Mining (except Oil and Gas) subsector include those that have complete resp
mines and quarries (except oil and gas wells) and those that operate mines and quarries (except o
others on a contract or fee basis. Establishments primarily engaged in providing support services,
basis (except geophysical surveying and mapping, mine site preparation, construction, and transpo
required for the mining and quarrying of minerals are classified in Subsector 213, Support Activitie

NULL
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) mini
anthracite coal, and lignite by underground mining, auger mining, strip mining, culm bank mining,
mining; (2) developing coal mine sites; and (3) beneficiating (i.e., preparing) coal (e.g., cleaning, w
sizing).
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1)
bituminous coal, lignite, and anthracite coal; (2) developing bituminous coal, lignite, and anthracite
sites; (3) surface mining and beneficiating (e.g., cleaning, washing, screening, and sizing) of bitum
anthracite coal; or (4) beneficiating (e.g., cleaning, washing, screening, and sizing), but not mining
lignite, and anthracite coal.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1)
bituminous and anthracite coal; (2) developing bituminous and anthracite coal underground mine s
underground mining and beneficiating (e.g., cleaning, washing, screening, and sizing) of bituminou
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing mine sites or minin
and establishments primarily engaged in ore dressing and beneficiating (i.e., preparing) operations
grinding, washing, drying, sintering, concentrating, calcining, and leaching. Beneficiating may be p
operated in conjunction with the mines served or at mills, such as custom mills, operated separate
See industry description for 212210.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) developing mine sites, mining, an
preparing) iron ores and manganiferous ores valued chiefly for their iron content and/or (2) produc
(except iron ore produced in iron and steel mills) and other iron ore agglomerates.
Cross-References.
See industry description for 212220.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, mining, and
preparing) ores valued chiefly for their gold and/or silver content. Establishments primarily engage
transformation of the gold and silver into bullion or dore bar in combination with mining activities a
industry.
Cross-References.
See industry description for 212230.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, mining, and
preparing) ores valued chiefly for their copper, nickel, lead, or zinc content. Beneficiating includes
ores into concentrates. Establishments primarily engaged in recovering copper concentrates by th
leaching, or electrowinning of copper ore are included in this industry.

See industry description for 212290.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, mining, and
preparing) metal ores (except iron and manganiferous ores valued for their iron content, gold ore,
nickel, lead, and zinc ore).
Illustrative Examples:Antimony ores mining and/or beneficiating、Tantalum ores mining and/or ben
ores mining and/or beneficiating、Tungsten ores mining and/or beneficiating、Ilmenite ores mining
beneficiating、Uranium-radium-vanadium ores mining and/or beneficiating、Molybdenum ores minin

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing mine sites, or in mi
nonmetallic minerals (except fuels). Also included are certain well and brine operations, and prepa
engaged in beneficiating (e.g., crushing, grinding, washing, and concentrating) nonmetallic minera
Beneficiation is the process whereby the extracted material is reduced to particles which can be se
and waste, the former suitable for further processing or direct use. The operations that take place
primarily mechanical, such as grinding, washing, magnetic separation, and centrifugal separation.
manufacturing operations primarily use chemical and electrochemical processes, such as electroly
However, some treatments, such as heat treatments, take place in both the beneficiation and the m
smelting/refining) stages. The range of preparation activities varies by mineral and the purity of an
While some minerals, such as petroleum and natural gas, require little or no preparation, others ar
screened, while yet others, such as gold and silver, can be transformed into bullion before leaving

This industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, mining o
stone (i.e., rough blocks and/or slabs of stone), or mining and quarrying crushed and broken stone
plants primarily engaged in beneficiating stone (e.g., crushing, grinding, washing, screening, pulve

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site and/or
dimension stone (i.e., rough blocks and/or slabs of stone).
Cross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, min
crushed and broken limestone (including related rocks, such as dolomite, cement rock, marl, trave
tufa) and (2) preparation plants primarily engaged in beneficiating limestone (e.g., grinding or pulv
This U.S. industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, and
crushed and broken granite (including related rocks, such as gneiss, syenite (except nepheline), an
preparation plants primarily engaged in beneficiating granite (e.g., grinding or pulverizing).
This U.S. industry comprises: (1) establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site and
crushed and broken stone (except limestone and granite); (2) preparation plants primarily engaged
grinding and pulverizing) stone (except limestone and granite); and (3) establishments primarily en
quarrying bituminous limestone and bituminous sandstone.
Illustrative Examples:Bituminous limestone mining and/or beneficiating、Marble crushed and broke
beneficiating、Bituminous sandstone mining and/or beneficiating
Sandstone crushed and broken stone mining and/or beneficiating

This industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site and/or m
dredging for sand and gravel, or mining clay (e.g., china clay, paper clay and slip clay) or ceramic a
and (2) preparation plants primarily engaged in beneficiating (e.g., washing, screening, and grindin
clay, and ceramic and refractory minerals.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1)
grade (i.e., construction) sand and gravel pits; (2) dredging for commercial grade sand and gravel;
screening, or otherwise preparing commercial grade sand and gravel.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1)
grade sand pits; (2) dredging for industrial grade sand; and (3) washing, screening, or otherwise pr
grade sand.

This U.S. industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site and
china clay, paper clay and slip clay) or ceramic and refractory minerals and (2) establishments prim
beneficiating (i.e., preparing) clay or ceramic and refractory minerals.
Illustrative Examples:Bentonite mining and/or beneficiating、Fuller's earth mining and/or beneficiat
mining and/or beneficiating、Kaolin mining and/or beneficiating、Feldspar mining and/or beneficiatin
and/or beneficiating、Fire clay mining and/or beneficiating、Shale (except oil shale) mining and/or b

See industry description for 212390.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, mining, and
beneficiating (i.e., preparing) nonmetallic minerals (except coal, stone, sand, gravel, clay, and cera
minerals). Drylake brine operations are included in this industry, as well as establishments engage
specified minerals from underground and open pit mines.
Illustrative Examples:Barite mining and/or beneficiating、Phosphate rock mining and/or beneficiatin
mining and/or beneficiating、Potash mining and/or beneficiating、Peat mining and/or beneficiating、
beneficiating

Industries in the Support Activities for Mining subsector group establishments primarily providing s
contract or fee basis (except geophysical surveying and mapping, mine site preparation, construct
activities), required for the mining and quarrying of minerals and for the extraction of oil and gas.
performing exploration for minerals, on a contract or fee basis, are included in this subsector. Exp
include traditional prospecting methods, such as taking core samples and making geological obser
sites.
The activities performed on a contract or fee basis by establishments in the Support Activities for M
also often performed in-house by mining operators. These activities include taking core samples, m
observations at prospective sites, excavating slush pits and cellars, and such oil and gas operation
drilling in, redrilling, directional drilling, and well surveying; running, cutting, and pulling casings, t
cementing and shooting wells; perforating well casings; acidizing and chemically treating wells; cle
swabbing wells; and operating oil and gas field gathering lines.
Establishments primarily engaged in providing site preparation and related construction activities o
basis are classified in Sector 23, Construction. Establishments primarily engaged in providing tran
support of mining, quarrying, or oil and gas extraction are classified in Sector 48-49, Transportation
based on the primary activity.

NULL

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support services, on a contr
(except geophysical surveying and mapping, mine site preparation, construction, and transportatio
for the mining and quarrying of minerals and for the extraction of oil and gas. Drilling, taking core
geological observations at prospective sites for minerals, on a contract or fee basis, are included in

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in drilling oil and gas wells for othe
basis. This industry includes contractors that specialize in spudding in, drilling in, redrilling, and di
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing support activities, on
for oil and gas operations (except geophysical surveying and mapping, site preparation, constructi
activities). Services included are exploration; excavating slush pits and cellars, well surveying; run
pulling casings, tubes, and rods; cementing wells, shooting wells; perforating well casings; acidizin
treating wells; and cleaning out, bailing, and swabbing wells.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support activities for co
geophysical surveying and mapping, site preparation, construction, and transportation activities) o
basis. Exploration for coal is included in this industry. Exploration services include traditional pros
as taking core samples and making geological observations at prospective sites.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support activities (exce
surveying and mapping, site preparation, construction, and transportation activities), on a contract
mining and quarrying of metallic minerals and for the extraction of metal ores. Exploration for the
in this industry. Exploration services include traditional prospecting methods, such as taking core
geological observations at prospective sites.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support activities, on a
for the mining and quarrying of nonmetallic minerals (except fuel) and for the extraction of nonme
geophysical surveying and mapping, site preparation, construction, and transportation activities).
minerals is included in this industry. Exploration services include traditional prospecting methods,
samples and making geological observations at prospective sites.
 2022 NAICS US
2022年美国北美行业分类系统标
Code（2022年美国北美行业分类系统代码
题
）

21 采矿、采石以及石油和天然气开采

211 石油和天然气开采

2111 石油和天然气开采
21112 原油开采

211120 原油开采

21113 天然气开采
211130 天然气开采

212 采矿（石油和天然气除外）

2121 煤炭开采

21211 煤炭开采

212114 露天煤矿开采

212115 地下煤矿开采

2122 金属矿石开采

21221 铁矿石开采

212210 铁矿石开采

21222 金矿和银矿开采

212220 金矿石和银矿石开采
 21223 铜、镍、铅和锌矿开采

212230 铜、镍、铅和锌矿开采

21229 其他金属矿石开采

212290 其他金属矿石开采

2123 非金属矿开采和采石业

21231 石材开采和采石

212311 石材开采和采石

212312 破碎和破碎的石灰石采矿和采石

212313 破碎和破碎的花岗岩采矿和采石

212319 其他碎石开采和采石

沙子、砾石、粘土、陶瓷和耐火矿
21232
物采矿和采石
212321 建筑砂石开采

212322 工业砂开采

高岭土、粘土、陶瓷和耐火矿物开
212323
采

21239 其他非金属矿开采和采石业

212390 其他非金属矿开采和采石业

213 采矿业支持活动

2131 采矿业支持活动

21311 采矿业支持活动

213111 钻探石油和天然气井

213112 石油和天然气运营支持活动
213113 煤炭开采支持活动

213114 金属采矿支持活动

非金属矿产（燃料除外）开采的支
213115
持活动
 描述

整个行业采矿、采石以及石油和天然气开采行业包括开采自然产生的矿物固体（例如煤炭和矿石）的企业；液体矿物，例如原油；和气体，例如天然气。术语“采矿”在广义上使用，包括采
作。采矿、采石以及石油和天然气开采行业分为两种基本活动：矿山运营和采矿支持活动。矿山经营包括自行经营矿山、采石场或石油和天然气井的机构，或者以合同或收费为基础经营矿山
费方式提供其他采矿服务（矿场准备、建设和运输活动除外）的机构。采矿、采石、石油和天然气开采行业的企业根据已开采或待开采的自然资源进行分组和分类。行业包括开发和/或经营
可分离成矿物和废物的颗粒的过程，前者适合进一步加工或直接使用。选矿中发生的操作主要是机械操作，例如研磨、洗涤、磁力分离和离心分离。相比之下，制造操作主要使用化学和电化
动的范围因矿物和任何给定矿床的纯度而异。虽然石油和天然气等一些矿物几乎不需要准备，但其他矿物则需要清洗和筛选，而金银等其他矿物则可以在离开矿场之前转化为金条。采矿、选
收入无法划分时，开采或采石非金属矿物，然后将非金属矿物选矿成更多制成品的企业根据企业的主要活动进行分类。生产少量成品的矿山将被归入第 21 部门：采矿、采石以及石油和天

石油和天然气开采子行业的行业经营和/或开发石油和天然气田。经营和开发活动包括原油和天然气勘探；钻井、完井和装备井；操作原油和天然气的分离器、破乳剂、清淤设备和现场收集
和提取石油、天然气生产、从天然气中回收硫以及回收液态烃。该分部门的企业包括那些自行经营石油和天然气井或以合同或收费方式为他人经营石油和天然气井的企业。主要从事以合同或
输活动除外）的机构被分类为分部门 213，采矿支持活动。

无效的
请参阅 211120 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事 (1) 勘探、开发和/或从油井中生产石油的企业，碳氢化合物最初将在这些油井中流动或可以使用正常或增强的钻井和开采技术生产，或 (2) 生产来自地表页岩或

营油井。

请参阅 211130 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事 (1) 从油气井中勘探、开发和/或生产天然气的企业，其中碳氢化合物最初将在其中流动或可以使用正常或增强的钻井和开采技术生产，或 (2) 回收从油气田气体

采矿业（石油和天然气除外）行业主要从事采矿、矿区开发以及金属矿物和非金属矿物（包括煤炭）选矿（即选矿）。术语“采矿”在广义上使用，包括通常在矿场进行的矿石提取、采石和
程，前者适合进一步加工或直接使用。选矿中进行的操作主要是机械操作，如研磨、洗涤、磁选、离心分离等。相比之下，制造操作主要使用化学和电化学过程，例如电解、蒸馏等。然而，
矿床的纯度而异。虽然石油和天然气等一些矿物几乎不需要准备，但其他矿物则需要清洗和筛选，而金银等其他矿物则可以在离开矿场之前转化为金条。采矿业（石油和天然气除外）分部门
石场（石油和天然气井除外）的企业基础。主要从事以合同或收费为基础提供矿物开采和采石所需支持服务（地球物理测绘、矿场准备、建设和运输活动除外）的机构归类于第 213 分部

无效的

该行业包括主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业： (1) 通过地下采矿、螺旋采矿、露天采矿、秆堆采矿和其他露天采矿开采烟煤、无烟煤和褐煤； （二）开发煤矿场地； (3) 选矿（即

该美国行业由主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业组成： (1) 烟煤、褐煤和无烟煤的露天开采； （二）开发烟煤、褐煤、无烟煤露天矿； (3) 烟煤、褐煤、无烟煤的露天开采和选矿（

和无烟煤。

该美国行业由主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业组成：(1) 烟煤和无烟煤的地下开采； （二）开发烟煤、无烟煤地下矿区； (3) 烟煤和无烟煤的地下开采和选矿（例如清洁、清洗、

该行业组包括主要从事开发矿场或开采金属矿物的企业，以及主要从事矿石选矿和选矿（即准备）操作的企业，例如破碎、研磨、洗涤、干燥、烧结、选矿、煅烧和浸出。选矿可以在与所服

请参阅 212210 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事 (1) 开发矿场、采矿和/或选矿（即制备）主要因其铁含量而有价值的铁矿石和锰矿石和/或 (2) 生产烧结铁矿石（铁矿石除外）的企业。钢铁厂生产）和其他铁矿

请参阅 212220 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事矿区开发、采矿和/或选矿（即准备）主要因其金和/或银含量而有价值的矿石的企业。主要从事将金银转化为金条或金锭并结合采矿活动的企业也属于该行业。
请参阅 212230 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事矿区开发、采矿和/或选矿（即准备）主要因其铜、镍、铅或锌含量而有价值的矿石的企业。选矿包括将矿石转化为精矿。主要从事通过铜矿石沉淀、浸出或电解提取铜

请参阅 212290 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事矿区开发、采矿和/或选矿（即制备）金属矿石（按铁含量计价的铁矿石和锰矿石、金矿石、银矿石、铜矿石、镍矿石、铅矿石和锰矿石除外）的企业。说明性示例：锑
选矿、铀镭钒矿石开采和/或选矿、钼矿石开采和/或选矿

该行业集团由主要从事矿区开发或非金属矿物（燃料除外）开采或采石的企业组成。还包括某些油井和盐水作业以及主要从事非金属矿物选矿（例如破碎、研磨、洗涤和浓缩）的选矿厂。选
作主要是机械操作，例如研磨、洗涤、磁力分离和离心分离。相比之下，制造操作主要使用化学和电化学过程，例如电解和蒸馏。然而，某些处理（例如热处理）同时发生在选矿和制造（即
准备，但其他矿物则需要清洗和筛选，而金银等其他矿物则可以在离开矿场之前转化为金条。

该行业包括 (1) 主要从事矿区开发、开采或采石原石（即原石和/或石板）或开采和采石碎石和/或 (2) 主要从事选矿厂从事石料选矿（例如破碎、研磨、清洗、筛选、粉碎和分级）。

该美国行业包括主要从事矿区开发和/或开采或采石尺寸石材（即原石块和/或石板）的企业。

该美国行业包括 (1) 主要从事矿区开发、开采或采石破碎和破碎石灰石（包括相关岩石，如白云石、水泥岩、泥灰岩、石灰华和钙质凝灰岩）的企业和 (2) 主要从事选矿厂从事石灰石

该美国行业包括 (1) 主要从事矿区开发和/或开采或采石破碎和破碎花岗岩（包括相关岩石，如片麻岩、正长岩（霞石除外）和闪长岩）的机构和 (2) 选矿厂主要从事花岗岩选矿（例

该美国行业包括： (1) 主要从事矿区开发和/或开采或采石碎石（石灰石和花岗岩除外）的企业； （二）主要从事石料（石灰石、花岗岩除外）选矿（如磨碎、粉碎）的选矿厂； （三）

开采和/或选矿、沥青砂岩开采和/或选矿、砂岩破碎和碎石开采和/或选矿

该行业包括 (1) 主要从事矿区开发和/或采矿、采石、沙子和砾石疏浚或采矿粘土（例如瓷土、造纸粘土和滑粘土）或陶瓷和耐火矿物的企业和 (2 ) 主要从事砂石、粘土、陶瓷和耐火

该美国行业由主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业组成： (1) 经营商业级（即建筑）砂石坑； (2)商品级砂石的疏浚； (3)洗涤、筛分或以其他方式制备商业级砂和砾石。

该美国行业由主要从事以下一项或多项业务的机构组成：(1) 经营工业级沙坑； (2)工业级砂的疏浚； (3)洗涤、筛选或以其他方式制备工业级砂。

该美国行业包括 (1) 主要从事矿区和/或采矿粘土（例如陶土、造纸粘土和滑粘土）或陶瓷和耐火矿物开发的企业，以及 (2) 主要从事选矿（即制备）粘土或陶瓷和耐火矿物。说明性

采和/或选矿、球粘土开采和/或选矿、耐火粘土开采和/或选矿、页岩（油页岩除外）开采和/或选矿

请参阅 212390 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事矿区开发、采矿和/或铣削或以其他方式选矿（即制备）非金属矿物（煤、石头、沙子、砾石、粘土、陶瓷和耐火矿物除外）的企业。该行业包括干湖盐水作业以及从事
，采矿的和/或选矿的、钾盐开采和/或选矿、泥炭开采和/或选矿、岩盐开采和/或选矿

采矿业支持活动分部门组机构主要以合同或收费形式提供矿物开采和采石以及采矿和采石所需的支持服务（地球物理测量和测绘、矿场准备、建设和运输活动除外）。石油和天然气的开采。
和在预期地点进行地质观测。采矿支持活动分部门的机构以合同或收费为基础开展的活动也经常由采矿经营者在内部开展。这些活动包括采集岩心样本、在预期地点进行地质观测、挖掘泥浆
和杆材；固井和射井；射孔井套管；酸化和化学处理井；清理、舀水和擦拭井；以及运营油气田集输管线。主要从事以合同或收费为基础提供场地准备和相关建筑活动的企业归类于第 23
48-49 部门“运输和仓储”中。

该行业包括主要从事以合同或收费为基础提供采矿和采石以及石油和天然气开采所需支持服务的机构（地球物理测绘、矿场准备、建筑和运输活动除外）。气体。该行业包括在合同或收费的

该美国行业包括主要从事以合同或收费为基础为他人钻探石油和天然气井的企业。该行业包括专门从事开钻、钻孔、再钻孔和定向钻孔的承包商。

该美国行业由主要从事以合同或收费为基础的石油和天然气运营支持活动（地球物理测绘、场地准备、施工和运输活动除外）的机构组成。包括的服务包括勘探；挖掘泥坑和地窖，进行测井
井。
该美国行业包括主要从事以合同或收费为基础为煤炭开采提供支持活动（地球物理测绘、场地准备、施工和运输活动除外）的机构。煤炭勘探属于该行业。勘探服务包括传统的勘探方法，例

该美国行业包括主要从事以合同或收费方式为金属矿物的采矿和采石以及金属矿石的提取提供支持活动（地球物理测绘、场地准备、施工和运输活动除外）的机构。这些矿物的勘探属于该行

该美国行业包括主要从事以合同或收费为基础，为非金属矿物（燃料除外）的采矿和采石以及非金属矿物（地球物理测绘、场地准备、建筑、和运输活动）。这些矿物的勘探属于该行业。勘
Seq. No.（序 2022 NAICS 2022 NAICS US Title（2022年美国北美行业分
号） US Code 类系统标题）

1 22 UtilitiesT

2 221 UtilitiesT

3 2211 Electric Power Generation, Transmission and DistributionT

4 22111 Electric Power GenerationT

5 221111 Hydroelectric Power Generation

6 221112 Fossil Fuel Electric Power Gener

7 221113 Nuclear Electric Power Generati

8 221114 Solar Electric Power Generation

9 221115 Wind Electric Power Generation

10 221116 Geothermal Electric Power Gene

11 221117 Biomass Electric Power Generat

12 221118 Other Electric Power Generation

13 22112 Electric Power Transmission, Control, and DistributionT

14 221121 Electric Bulk Power Transmissio

15 221122 Electric Power Distribution

16 2212 Natural Gas DistributionT

17 22121 Natural Gas DistributionT

18 221210 Natural Gas Distribution

19 2213 Water, Sewage and Other SystemsT

20 22131 Water Supply and Irrigation Sys

21 221310 Water Supply and Irrigation Sys

22 22132 Sewage Treatment Facilities

23 221320 Sewage Treatment Facilities
24 22133 Steam and Air-Conditioning Sup
25 221330 Steam and Air-Conditioning Sup
 Description（描述）

The Sector as a WholeThe Utilities sector comprises establishments engaged in the provision of the
services: electric power, natural gas, steam supply, water supply, and sewage treatment and dispo
the specific activities associated with the utility services provided vary by utility: electric power inc
transmission, and distribution; natural gas includes distribution; steam supply includes provision an
supply includes treatment and distribution; and sewage removal includes collection, treatment, an
through sewer systems and sewage treatment facilities.Excluded from this sector are establishmen
in waste management services classified in Subsector 562, Waste Management and Remediation S
establishments also collect, treat, and dispose of waste materials; however, they do not use sewer
treatment facilities.
Industries in the Utilities subsector provide electric power, natural gas, steam supply, water supply
treatment and disposal through a permanent infrastructure of lines, mains, and pipes. Establishme
together based on the utility service provided and the particular system or facilities required to per
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in generating, transmitting, and/o
power. Establishments in this industry group may perform one or more of the following activities:
facilities that produce electric energy; (2) operate transmission systems that convey the electricity
facility to the distribution system; and (3) operate distribution systems that convey electric power
generation facility or the transmission system to the final consumer.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating electric power generation f
facilities convert other forms of energy, such as water power (i.e., hydroelectric), fossil fuels, nucle
power, into electrical energy. The establishments in this industry produce electric energy and prov
transmission systems or to electric power distribution systems.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating hydroelectric power ge
These facilities use water power to drive a turbine and produce electric energy. The electric energ
establishments is provided to electric power transmission systems or to electric power distribution
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating fossil fuel powered ele
facilities. These facilities use fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, or gas, in internal combustion or combu
conventional steam process to produce electric energy. The electric energy produced in these esta
to electric power transmission systems or to electric power distribution systems.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating nuclear electric power
These facilities use nuclear power to produce electric energy. The electric energy produced in thes
provided to electric power transmission systems or to electric power distribution systems.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating solar electric power ge
These facilities use energy from the sun to produce electric energy. The electric energy produced
establishments is provided to electric power transmission systems or to electric power distribution
References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating wind electric power ge
These facilities use wind power to drive a turbine and produce electric energy. The electric energy
establishments is provided to electric power transmission systems or to electric power distribution
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating geothermal electric po
facilities. These facilities use heat derived from the Earth to produce electric energy. The electric
these establishments is provided to electric power transmission systems or to electric power distrib
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating biomass electric powe
These facilities use biomass (e.g., wood, waste, alcohol fuels) to produce electric energy. The elec
these establishments is provided to electric power transmission systems or to electric power distrib
References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating electric power generat
hydroelectric, fossil fuel, nuclear, solar, wind, geothermal, biomass). These facilities convert other
as tidal power, into electric energy. The electric energy produced in these establishments is provid
transmission systems or to electric power distribution systems.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating electric power transmission
(i.e., regulating voltages) the transmission of electricity, and/or distributing electricity. The transm
lines and transformer stations. These establishments arrange, facilitate, or coordinate the transmi
the generating source to the distribution centers, other electric utilities, or final consumers. The di
consists of lines, poles, meters, and wiring that deliver the electricity to final consumers.Cross-Refe
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating electric power transmi
controlling (i.e., regulating voltages) the transmission of electricity from the generating source to d
other electric utilities. The transmission system includes lines and transformer stations.
This U.S. industry comprises electric power establishments primarily engaged in either (1) operatin
distribution systems (i.e., consisting of lines, poles, meters, and wiring) or (2) operating as electric
agents that arrange the sale of electricity via power distribution systems operated by others.
NULL
See industry description for 221210.
This industry comprises: (1) establishments primarily engaged in operating gas distribution system
(2) establishments known as gas marketers that buy gas from the well and sell it to a distribution s
establishments known as gas brokers or agents that arrange the sale of gas over gas distribution s
others; and (4) establishments primarily engaged in transmitting and distributing gas to final consu
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in: (1) operating water treatment
supply systems; (2) operating sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities; or (3) providing steam
air.
See industry description for 221310.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating water treatment plants and
supply systems. The water supply system may include pumping stations, aqueducts, and/or distrib
water may be used for drinking, irrigation, or other uses.Cross-References.
See industry description for 221320.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating sewer systems or sewage t
collect, treat, and dispose of waste.
See industry description for 221330.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing steam, heated air, or cooled
distribution may be through mains.
 2022 NAICS US
2022年美国北美行业分类系统标
Code（2022年美国北美行业分类系统代码
题
）

22 公用事业

221 公用事业

2211 发电、输电和配电

22111 发电

221111 水力发电

221112 化石燃料发电

221113 核能发电

221114 太阳能发电

221115 风力发电

221116 地热发电

221117 生物质发电
221118 其他发电

22112 电力传输、控制和分配

221121 电力大功率传输和控制

221122 电力分配

2212 天然气分配
22121 天然气分配

221210 天然气配送

2213 水、污水和其他系统

22131 供水和灌溉系统

221310 供水和灌溉系统

22132 污水处理设施
221320 污水处理设施
22133 蒸汽和空调供应
221330 蒸汽和空调供应
 描述

整个部门公用事业部门包括提供以下公用事业服务的机构：电力、天然气、蒸汽供应、供水以及污水处理和处置。在该部门内，与所提供的公用事业服务相关的具体活动因公用事业而异：电
供水包括处理和分配；污水清除包括通过下水道系统和污水处理设施收集、处理和处置废物。该部门不包括主要从事废物管理服务的机构，属于第 562 分部门“废物管理和修复服务”。
设施。

公用事业分部门的行业通过线路、干线和管道等永久性基础设施提供电力、天然气、蒸汽供应、供水以及污水处理和处置。根据所提供的公用事业服务以及执行服务所需的特定系统或设施将

该行业集团由主要从事发电、传输和/或配电的企业组成。该行业组中的企业可以从事以下一项或多项活动： (1) 运营生产电能的发电设施； (2) 运行将电力从发电设施输送到配电系统

消费者的配电系统。

该行业包括主要从事运营发电设施的机构。这些设施将其他形式的能源，例如水力发电（即水力发电）、化石燃料、核能和太阳能转化为电能。该行业的机构生产电能并向传输系统或配电系

该美国行业由主要从事水力发电设施运营的企业组成。这些设施利用水力驱动涡轮机并产生电能。这些设施产生的电能被提供给电力传输系统或电力分配系统。

该美国行业由主要从事运营化石燃料发电设施的机构组成。这些设施在内燃机或燃气轮机传统蒸汽过程中使用煤炭、石油或天然气等化石燃料来生产电能。这些设施产生的电能被提供给电力

该美国行业由主要从事核发电设施运营的机构组成。这些设施利用核能来产生电能。这些设施产生的电能被提供给电力传输系统或电力分配系统。

该美国行业由主要从事太阳能发电设施运营的企业组成。这些设施利用太阳的能量来产生电能。这些设施中产生的电能被提供给电力传输系统或电力分配系统。交叉引用。

该美国行业由主要从事风力发电设施运营的企业组成。这些设施利用风力来驱动涡轮机并产生电能。这些设施产生的电能被提供给电力传输系统或电力分配系统。

该美国行业由主要从事地热发电设施运营的企业组成。这些设施利用来自地球的热量来产生电能。这些设施产生的电能被提供给电力传输系统或电力分配系统。

该美国行业由主要从事生物质发电设施运营的企业组成。这些设施利用生物质（例如木材、废物、酒精燃料）来生产电能。这些设施中产生的电能被提供给电力传输系统或电力分配系统。交
该美国行业包括主要从事发电设施运营的企业（水力发电、化石燃料、核能、太阳能、风能、地热能、生物质发电除外）。这些设施将其他形式的能源（例如潮汐能）转化为电能。这些设施

该行业包括主要从事运营电力传输系统、控制（即调节电压）电力传输和/或配电的机构。输电系统包括线路和变电站。这些机构安排、促进或协调从发电厂到配电中心、其他电力设施或最
送给最终消费者。交叉参考。

该美国行业包括主要从事运营电力传输系统和/或控制（即调节电压）从发电厂到配电中心或其他电力设施的电力传输的机构。输电系统包括线路和变电站。

该美国行业包括主要从事 (1) 运营配电系统（即由线路、电线杆、仪表和布线组成）或 (2) 作为安排电力销售的电力经纪人或代理的电力机构通过其他人运营的配电系统。

无效的
请参阅 221210 的行业描述。

该行业包括： (1) 主要从事燃气分配系统（例如干线、仪表）运营的机构； (2) 被称为天然气营销商的机构，从油井购买天然气并将其出售给分配系统； (3) 被称为天然气经纪人或

主要从事向最终消费者输送和分配天然气的机构。

该行业组由主要从事以下业务的企业组成：(1) 运营水处理厂和/或供水系统； （二）运营下水道系统或者污水处理设施； (3)提供蒸汽、热空气或冷空气。

请参阅 221310 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事水处理厂和/或供水系统运营的机构。供水系统可包括泵站、渡槽和/或配水干管。这些水可用于饮用、灌溉或其他用途。交叉引用。

请参阅 221320 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事收集、处理和处置废物的下水道系统或污水处理设施的企业。
请参阅 221330 的行业描述。
该行业包括主要从事提供蒸汽、热空气或冷空气的机构。蒸汽分配可以通过总管进行。
 2022 NAICS US
Seq. No.（序 2022 NAICS
Title（2022年美国北美行业分类系统
号） US Code
标题）

1 23 ConstructionT

2 236 Construction of BuildingsT

3 2361 Residential Building ConstructionT

4 23611 Residential Building ConstructionT

5 236115 New Single-Family Hou

 6 236116 New Multifamily Housi

7 236117 New Housing For-Sale

8 236118 Residential Remodele

9 2362 Nonresidential Building ConstructionT

10 23621 Industrial Building ConstructionT

11 236210 Industrial Building Co

12 23622 Commercial and Institutional Building ConstructionT

13 236220 Commercial and Instit

14 237 Heavy and Civil Engineering ConstructionT

15 2371 Utility System ConstructionT

16 23711 Water and Sewer Line and Related Structures ConstructionT

17 237110 Water and Sewer Line

18 23712 Oil and Gas Pipeline and Related Structures Construction T

19 237120 Oil and Gas Pipeline

20 23713 Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction T

21 237130 Power and Communicat

22 2372 Land SubdivisionT

23 23721 Land SubdivisionT

24 237210 Land Subdivision

25 2373 Highway, Street, and Bridge ConstructionT

26 23731 Highway, Street, and Bridge ConstructionT

27 237310 Highway, Street, and

28 2379 Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction T

29 23799 Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction T

30 237990 Other Heavy and Civil

31 238 Specialty Trade ContractorsT

32 2381 Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior ContractorsT

33 23811 Poured Concrete Foun

34 238110 Poured Concrete Foun

35 23812 Structural Steel and

36 238120 Structural Steel and

37 23813 Framing Contractors

38 238130 Framing Contractors

39 23814 Masonry Contractors

40 238140 Masonry Contractors

41 23815 Glass and Glazing Con

42 238150 Glass and Glazing Con

43 23816 Roofing Contractors

44 238160 Roofing Contractors

45 23817 Siding Contractors

46 238170 Siding Contractors

47 23819 Other Foundation, Str

48 238190 Other Foundation, Str

49 2382 Building Equipment ContractorsT

50 23821 Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation ContractorsT

51 238210 Electrical Contractors

52 23822 Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning ContractorsT

53 238220 Plumbing, Heating, an

54 23829 Other Building Equipment ContractorsT

55 238290 Other Building Equip

56 2383 Building Finishing ContractorsT

57 23831 Drywall and Insulation ContractorsT

58 238310 Drywall and Insulatio

59 23832 Painting and Wall Covering ContractorsT

60 238320 Painting and Wall Cov

61 23833 Flooring ContractorsT

62 238330 Flooring Contractors

63 23834 Tile and Terrazzo ContractorsT

64 238340 Tile and Terrazzo Con

65 23835 Finish Carpentry ContractorsT

66 238350 Finish Carpentry Cont

67 23839 Other Building Finishing ContractorsT

68 238390 Other Building Finish

69 2389 Other Specialty Trade ContractorsT

70 23891 Site Preparation ContractorsT

71 238910 Site Preparation Cont

72 23899 All Other Specialty Trade ContractorsT

73 238990 All Other Specialty T

 Description（描述）

The Sector as a WholeThe Construction sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in the
projects (e.g., highways and utility systems). Establishments primarily engaged in the preparation
establishments primarily engaged in subdividing land for sale as building sites also are included in
new work, additions, alterations, or maintenance and repairs. Activities of these establishments ge
business, but they usually perform construction activities at multiple project sites. Production resp
usually specified in (1) contracts with the owners of construction projects (prime contracts) or (2) c
(subcontracts).Establishments primarily engaged in contracts that include responsibility for all aspe
commonly known as general contractors, but also may be known as design-builders, construction m
where two or more establishments jointly secure a general contract) joint-venture contractors. Con
scheduling only (i.e., agency) as well as construction managers that are responsible for the entire p
contractor type establishments. Establishments of the "general contractor type" frequently arrang
projects through subcontracts with other construction establishments.Establishments primarily eng
component (e.g., masonry, painting, and electrical work) of a construction project are commonly kn
of specialty trade contractors are usually subcontracted from other construction establishments, bu
construction, the work may be done directly for the owner of the property.Establishments primarily
be sold on sites that they own are known as for-sale builders, but also may be known as speculativ
builders produce buildings in a manner similar to general contractors, but their production process
financial backing. For-sale builders are most often associated with the construction of residential b
subcontract all or part of the actual construction work on their buildings.There are substantial diffe
skills, and other inputs required by establishments in this sector. To highlight these differences an
functions, this sector is divided into three subsectors.Subsector 236, Construction of Buildings, com
type and for-sale builders involved in the construction of buildings. Subsector 237, Heavy and Civi
establishments involved in the construction of engineering projects. Subsector 238, Specialty Trad
engaged in specialty trade activities generally needed in the construction of all types of buildings.F
performed by an enterprise primarily engaged in some business other than construction for its own
This activity is not included in the construction sector unless the construction work performed is th
of the enterprise. The installation and the ongoing repair and maintenance of telecommunications
construction when the establishments performing the work are not independent contractors. Altho
subcontracted to independent contractors in the Construction sector, the operating units of telecom
this work are included with the telecommunications or utility activities.

The Construction of Buildings subsector comprises establishments primarily responsible for the con
may include new work, additions, alterations, or maintenance and repairs. The on-site assembly o
and construction of temporary buildings are included in this subsector. Part or all of the production
subsector have responsibility may be subcontracted to other construction establishments--usually
this subsector are classified based on the types of buildings they construct. This classification refle
underlying production processes.
NULL
This industry comprises establishments primarily responsible for the construction or remodeling an
residential buildings. Included in this industry are residential housing general contractors (i.e., new
existing residential structures), for-sale builders and remodelers of residential structures, residenti
residential design-build firms.
This U.S. industry comprises general contractor establishments primarily responsible for the entire
as single-family detached houses and town houses or row houses where each housing unit (1) is se
wall and (2) has no housing units constructed above or below. This industry includes general contr
modular and prefabricated houses. Single-family housing design-build firms and single-family cons
contractors are included in this industry.
This U.S. industry comprises general contractor establishments primarily responsible for the constr
units (e.g., high-rise, garden, town house apartments, and condominiums where each unit is not se
wall). Multifamily design-build firms and multifamily housing construction management firms actin
industry.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in building new homes on land that
than the homebuyer or investor. The land is included with the sale of the home. Establishments in
multifamily homes. These establishments are often referred to as merchant builders, but are also
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily responsible for the remodeling construction
maintenance, and repairs) of houses and other residential buildings, single-family and multifamily.
general contractors, for-sale remodelers, remodeling design-build firms, and remodeling project co
This industry group comprises establishments primarily responsible for the construction (including
and repairs) of nonresidential buildings. This industry group includes nonresidential general contra
nonresidential design-build firms, and nonresidential project construction management firms.
See industry description for 236210.
This industry comprises establishments primarily responsible for the construction (including new w
repairs) of industrial buildings (except warehouses). The construction of selected additional struct
those for industrial buildings (e.g., incinerators, cement plants, blast furnaces, and similar nonbuild
Included in this industry are industrial building general contractors, industrial building for-sale build
industrial building construction management firms.Illustrative Examples:Assembly plant constructi
constructionCannery constructionMine loading and discharging station constructionCement plant c
mill constructionChemical plant (except petrochemical) constructionPharmaceutical manufacturing
processing plant constructionWaste disposal plant (except sewage treatment) construction

See industry description for 236220.

This industry comprises establishments primarily responsible for the construction (including new w
repairs) of commercial and institutional buildings and related structures, such as stadiums, grain e
industry includes establishments responsible for the on-site assembly of modular or prefabricated
Included in this industry are commercial and institutional building general contractors, commercial
commercial and institutional building design-build firms, and commercial and institutional building
firms.Illustrative Examples:Airport building constructionOffice building constructionArena construct
constructionPrison constructionFarm building constructionRadio and television broadcast studio co
elevator or bin constructionData center constructionReligious building (e.g., church, synagogue, m
constructionHospital constructionSchool building constructionHotel constructionShopping mall cons
constructionWarehouse construction (e.g., commercial, industrial, manufacturing, private)

The Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction subsector comprises establishments whose primary
projects (e.g., highways and dams), and specialty trade contractors, whose primary activity is the p
projects. Specialty trade contractors in the Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction subsector ge
specific to heavy and civil engineering construction projects and are not normally performed on bu
work, additions, alterations, or maintenance and repairs. Specialty trade activities are classified in
present are specific to heavy or civil engineering construction projects. For example, specialized e
This equipment is not normally used in building applications so the activity is classified in this subs
to highways, uses much of the same skills and equipment that are needed for electrical work in bu
Subsector 238, Specialty Trade Contractors.Construction projects involving water resources (e.g., d
involving open space improvement (e.g., parks and trails) are included in this subsector. Establish
of land into individual building lots usually perform various additional site-improvement activities (
and are included in this subsector. Establishments in this subsector are classified based on the typ
classification reflects variations in the requirements of the underlying production processes.

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the construction of distribution
utilities (i.e., water, sewer, petroleum, gas, power, and communication). All structures (including b
systems (e.g., storage tanks, pumping stations, power plants, and refineries) are included in this in
See industry description for 237110.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the construction of water and sewer l
plants, and storage tanks. The work performed may include new work, reconstruction, rehabilitatio
included in this industry if they are engaged in activities primarily related to water, sewer line, and
(including buildings) that are integral parts of water and sewer networks (e.g., storage tanks, pump
sewage treatment plants) are included in this industry.Illustrative Examples:Distribution line, sewe
connection, constructionFire hydrant installationStorm sewer constructionIrrigation systems constr
disposal plant constructionWater treatment plant constructionPumping station, water and sewage
and tower constructionReservoir constructionWater well drilling, digging, boring, or sinking (except

See industry description for 237120.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the construction of oil and gas lines, m
performed may include new work, reconstruction, rehabilitation, and repairs. Specialty trade contr
engaged in activities primarily related to oil and gas pipeline and related structures construction. A
integral parts of oil and gas networks (e.g., storage tanks, pumping stations, and refineries) are inc
Examples:Distribution line, gas and oil, constructionOil refinery constructionGas main constructionP
gas and oil field, constructionNatural gas pipeline constructionPumping station, gas and oil transmi
oil, tank farm or field, constructionNatural gas processing plant construction

See industry description for 237130.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the construction of power lines and to
telecommunications transmitting/receiving towers. The work performed may include new work, re
Specialty trade contractors are included in this industry if they are engaged in activities primarily r
related structures construction. All structures (including buildings) that are integral parts of power
transmitting towers, substations, and power plants) are included.Illustrative Examples:Alternative e
wind) structure constructionPower line stringingCellular phone tower constructionRadio transmittin
constructionSatellite receiving station constructionCommunication tower constructionNuclear powe
stringingElectric light and power plant (except hydroelectric) constructionTransformer station and
power transmission line and tower constructionUnderground cable (e.g., fiber optic, electricity, tele

NULL
See industry description for 237210.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in servicing land and subdividing real pr
builders. Servicing of land may include excavation work for the installation of roads and utility line
project. Land subdivision precedes building activity and the subsequent building is often residenti
industrial parks. These establishments may do all the work themselves or subcontract the work to
legal subdivision of land are not included in this industry.

NULL

See industry description for 237310.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the construction of highways (includin
public sidewalks, or bridges. The work performed may include new work, reconstruction, rehabilita
are included in this industry if they are engaged in activities primarily related to highway, street, a
guardrails on highways).Illustrative Examples:Airport runway constructionHighway line paintingCau
parking lot linesCulverts, highway, road, and street, constructionPothole filling, highway, road, stre
constructionResurfacing, highway, road, street, or bridgeGuardrail constructionSign erection, highw
NULL

See industry description for 237990.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in heavy and civil engineering construct
and distribution line construction). The work performed may include new work, reconstruction, reh
contractors are included in this industry if they are engaged in activities primarily related to heavy
(excluding highway, street, bridge, distribution line, oil and gas structure, and utilities building and
involving water resources (e.g., dredging and land drainage), development of marine facilities, and
(e.g., parks and trails) are included in this industry.Illustrative Examples:Channel constructionLand
constructionDock constructionMicrotunneling contractorsDredging (e.g., canal, channel, ditch, wate
constructionEarth retention system constructionFlood control project constructionPark ground and
constructionRailroad constructionGolf course constructionSubway constructionHorizontal drilling (e
installation)Trenching, underwaterHydroelectric generating station constructionTunnel construction

The Specialty Trade Contractors subsector comprises establishments whose primary activity is per
concrete, site preparation, plumbing, painting, and electrical work) involved in building constructio
of construction, but that are not responsible for the entire project. The work performed may includ
maintenance, and repairs. The production work performed by establishments in this subsector is u
the general contractor type or for-sale builders, but especially in remodeling and repair constructio
of the property. Specialty trade contractors usually perform most of their work at the construction
perform prefabrication and other work. Establishments primarily engaged in preparing sites for ne
subsector.There are substantial differences in types of equipment, work force skills, and other inpu
Establishments in this subsector are classified based on the underlying production function for the
Throughout the Specialty Trade Contractors subsector, establishments commonly provide both the
example, electrical contractors supply the current-carrying and noncurrent-carrying wiring devices
heating, and air-conditioning contractors also supply the parts required to complete a contract. Est
primarily related to heavy and civil engineering construction that are not normally performed on bu
highways, are classified in Subsector 237, Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction.Establishment
construction materials are classified in Sector 42, Wholesale Trade, or Sector 44-45, Retail Trade, b

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the specialty trades needed to
frame, and shell) of buildings. The work performed may include new work, additions, alterations, m

See industry description for 238110.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in pouring and finishing concrete founda
also includes establishments performing grout and shotcrete work. The work performed may inclu
maintenance, and repairs.Illustrative Examples:Concrete pouring and finishingGunite contractorsC
contractorsConcrete work (except paving)Shotcrete contractorsFooting and foundation concrete co

See industry description for 238120.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) erecting and assembling structura
(e.g., steel beams, structural steel components, and similar products of precast concrete) and/or (2
construction products (e.g., steel rods, bars, rebar, mesh, and cages) to reinforce poured-in-place c
work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs.Illustrative Examples:Concrete product (e.g.
installationRebar contractorsErecting structural steelReinforcing steel contractorsPlacing and tying
steel contractorsPrecast concrete panel, slab, or form installation
See industry description for 238130.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in structural framing and sheathing usin
concrete. The work performed may include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and rep
(except structural steel)Post framing contractorsFoundation, building, wood, contractorsSteel fram
component (e.g., truss) fabrication on site
See industry description for 238140.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in masonry work, stone setting, bricklay
may include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs.Illustrative Examples:Block
contractorsBricklayingMasonry pointing, cleaning, or caulkingConcrete block layingStucco contract
building, contractors

See industry description for 238150.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in installing glass panes in prepared ope
for buildings. The work performed may include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and
and mirror installationGlazing contractorsGlass cladding installationStained glass installationWindo
tinting (except automotive) contractorsGlass installation (except automotive) contractors
See industry description for 238160.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in roofing. This industry also includes e
painting, or coating) and installing skylights. The work performed may include new work, additions
repairs.Illustrative Examples:Painting, spraying, or coating, roofSheet metal roofing installationSha
installation
See industry description for 238170.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in installing siding of wood, aluminum, v
brick, stone, stucco, or curtain wall). This industry also includes establishments installing gutters a
include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs.Illustrative Examples:Downspou
and soffit installationSiding (e.g., vinyl, wood, aluminum) installation

See industry description for 238190.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in building foundation and structure trad
steel, precast concrete, framing, masonry, glass and glazing, roofing, and siding). The work perfor
alterations, maintenance, and repairs.Illustrative Examples:Curtain wall, metal, installationForms fo
dismantlingWelding, on-site, contractorsOrnamental metal work installationFire escape installation
installation
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in installing or servicing equipme
system (e.g., electricity, water, heating, and cooling). The work performed may include new work,
repairs. Contractors installing specialized building equipment, such as elevators, escalators, servic
cleaning systems, are also included.

See industry description for 238210.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in installing and servicing electrical wirin
industry may include both the parts and labor when performing work. These contractors may perfo
maintenance, and repairs.Illustrative Examples:Airport runway lighting contractorsFiber optic cable
system (e.g., fire, burglar), electric, installation onlyHighway, street, and bridge lighting and electr
automotive) installation contractorsHome automation system installationLighting system installatio
contractorsTelecommunications equipment and wiring (except transmission line) installation contra
installationTraffic signal installationEnvironmental control system installationCable splicing, electric

See industry description for 238220.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in installing and servicing plumbing, hea
Contractors in this industry may provide both parts and labor when performing work. The work pe
alterations, maintenance, and repairs.Illustrative Examples:Cooling tower installationHeating, vent
contractorsDuct work (e.g., cooling, dust collection, exhaust, heating, ventilation) installationLawn
system installationMechanical contractorsFireplace, natural gas, installationRefrigeration system (e
installationFurnace installationSewer hookup and connection, building
See industry description for 238290.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in installing or servicing building equipm
cooling, or ventilation equipment). The repair and maintenance of miscellaneous building equipme
performed may include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs.Illustrative Exam
installationLightning protection equipment (e.g., lightning rod) installationBoiler and pipe insulation
door installationMillwrightsConveyor system installationRevolving door installationOverhead door,
installationDismantling large-scale machinery and equipmentElevator installationSatellite dish, hou
installationVacuum cleaning system, built-in, installationGasoline pump, service station, installation
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the specialty trades needed to
include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs.

See industry description for 238310.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in drywall, plaster work, and building ins
plain or ornamental plaster, and installation of lath to receive plaster. The work performed may in
maintenance, and repairs. Establishments primarily engaged in providing firestop services are inc
Examples:Acoustical ceiling tile and panel installationLathing contractorsDrop ceiling installationPla
contractorsDrywall contractorsSoundproofing contractorsFirestop contractorsFresco (i.e., decorativ
finishing drywallGypsum board installationWall cavity and attic space insulation installation

See industry description for 238320.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in interior or exterior painting or interior
include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs.Illustrative Examples:Bridge pai
contractorsHouse paintingShip painting contractorsPaint and wallpaper strippingWallpaper hanging
See industry description for 238330.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the installation of resilient floor tile, c
work performed may include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs.Illustrative
floor tile or sheet (e.g., linoleum, rubber, vinyl), installation onlyVinyl flooring contractorsResurfacin
installation onlyFloor laying, scraping, finishing, and refinishing

See industry description for 238340.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in setting and installing ceramic tile, sto
marble particles and cement to make terrazzo at the job site. The work performed may include ne
and repairs.Illustrative Examples:Ceramic tile installationMosaic workMantel, marble or stone, insta
settingStone flooring installationMarble, granite, and slate, interior installation contractors
See industry description for 238350.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in finish carpentry work. The work perfo
alterations, maintenance, and repairs.Illustrative Examples:Built-in wood cabinets constructed on s
installationCountertop (except ceramic tile or stone), residential-type, installationPaneling installat
door, residential-type, installationPrefabricated kitchen and bath cabinet, residential-type, installat
installationWindow and door, residential-type, of any material, prefabricated, installation

See industry description for 238390.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in building finishing trade work (except
and wall covering work; flooring work; tile and terrazzo work; and finish carpentry work). The work
alterations, maintenance, and repairs.Illustrative Examples:Bathtub refinishing, on-siteFabricating
organizer system installationModular furniture system attachment and installationConcrete coating
installation and dismantlingCountertop and cabinet, metal (except residential-type), installationWa
hardware, rods, tracks) installationWindow shade and blind installation
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in site preparation activities and i
structure, and building exterior contractors; building equipment contractors; and building finishing
performed includes new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs.
See industry description for 238910.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in site preparation activities, such as ex
and other structures, and septic system installation. Earthmoving and land clearing for all types of
included in this industry. Establishments primarily engaged in construction equipment rental with
included.Illustrative Examples:Blasting, building demolitionBuilding interior gutting and strippingCo
demolitionCutting new rights of wayDemolition, building and structureExterior demolition contracto
excavation)Foundation drilling contractorsGrading construction sitesInterior demolition contractors
constructionEquipment rental (except crane), construction, with operatorExcavating, earthmoving,
cutting (except maintenance)Septic system contractorsTrenching (except underwater)Underground
building or other structureWhole building deconstruction

See industry description for 238990.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in specialized trades (except foundation
building equipment contractors; building finishing contractors; and site preparation contractors). T
new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs.Illustrative Examples:Billboard erection
brick (e.g., driveway, patio, sidewalk), installationCrane rental with operatorPaving, residential and
lotSandblasting building exteriorsFence installationScaffold erecting and dismantlingInterlocking br
workManufactured (mobile) home set up and tie-down workDriveway paving or sealing
 2022 NAICS US
2022年美国北美行业分类系统标
Code（2022年美国北美行业分类系统代码
题
）

23 建筑

236 建筑物建造

2361 住宅建筑施工

23611 住宅建筑施工

新建单户住宅建设（待售建筑商除
236115
外）
 新建多户住宅建设（待售建筑商除
236116
外）

236117 新待售房屋建筑商

236118 住宅改造商

2362 非住宅建筑施工

23621 工业建筑施工

236210 工业建筑施工

23622 商业和机构建筑施工

236220 商业和机构建筑施工

237 重型和土木工程施工

2371 公用事业系统建设
 23711 供水和污水管道及相关结构施工

237110 供水和污水管道及相关结构施工

23712 油气管道及相关构筑物施工

237120 油气管道及相关构筑物建设

23713 电力、通信线路及相关构筑物施工

237130 电力、通信线路及相关构筑物施工

2372 土地细分
23721 土地细分

237210 土地分割

2373 公路、街道和桥梁建设

23731 公路、街道和桥梁建设

237310 公路、街道和桥梁建设
 2379 其他重型和土木工程建筑

23799 其他重型和土木工程建筑

237990 其他重型和土木工程建筑

238 专业贸易承包商

2381 地基、结构和建筑外部承包商

23811 浇筑混凝土基础和结构承包商

238110 浇筑混凝土基础和结构承包商

23812 钢结构和预制混凝土承包商

238120 钢结构和预制混凝土承包商

23813 框架承包商

238130 框架承包商
 23814 砖石承包商

238140 砖石承包商

23815 玻璃和玻璃承包商

238150 玻璃和玻璃承包商

23816 屋顶承包商

238160 屋顶承包商

23817 壁板承包商

238170 壁板承包商

23819 其他地基、结构和建筑外部承包商

238190 其他地基、结构和建筑外部承包商

2382 建筑设备承包商

23821 电力承包商和其他布线安装承包商

238210 电力承包商和其他布线安装承包商

23822 管道、供暖和空调承包商

238220 管道、供暖和空调承包商
 23829 其他建筑设备承包商

238290 其他建筑设备承包商

2383 建筑装修承包商

23831 干墙和隔热承包商

238310 干墙和保温承包商

23832 油漆和墙面覆盖物承包商

238320 油漆和墙面覆盖承包商

23833 地板承包商

238330 地板承包商

23834 瓷砖和水磨石承包商

238340 瓷砖和水磨石承包商

23835 完成木工承包商

238350 完成木工承包商

23839 其他建筑装修承包商

238390 其他建筑装修承包商
 2389 其他专业贸易承包商

23891 场地准备承包商

238910 场地准备承包商

23899 所有其他专业贸易承包商

238990 所有其他专业贸易承包商
 描述

整个行业建筑行业由主要从事建筑物或工程项目（例如高速公路和公用事业系统）建设的机构组成。主要从事新建筑场地准备的企业和主要从事将土地细分为建筑工地出售的企业也包括在该
些企业的活动一般在固定营业地点进行管理，但通常在多个项目工地进行施工活动。该行业企业的生产责任通常在 (1) 与建筑项目业主签订的合同（主合同）或 (2) 与其他建筑企业签
能被称为设计建造者、施工经理、交钥匙承包商或（在两个或多个企业共同获得总合同的情况下）合资承包商。仅提供监督和调度的施工经理（即代理机构）以及负责整个项目（即面临风险
过与其他建筑企业的分包来安排其项目的各个部分的施工。主要从事生产建筑项目的特定组成部分（例如砖石、油漆和电气工程）的活动的企业是通常称为专业贸易承包商。专业贸易承包商
作可以直接为财产所有者完成。主要从事在其拥有的场地上建造待售建筑物的活动的企业被称为待售建筑商，但也可能被称为投机建筑商或商业建筑商。待售建筑商以与总承包商类似的方式
住宅建筑的建设相关。与总承包商一样，他们可以分包其建筑物的全部或部分实际施工工作。该行业的企业所需的设备类型、劳动力技能和其他投入存在很大差异。为了突出基本生产功能的
，包括总承包商类型的机构和参与建筑物建造的待售建筑商。第 237 分部门，重型和土木工程建筑，包括参与工程项目建设的机构。第 238 分部门，专业贸易承包商，包括从事各
营建筑以外的某些业务的企业使用雇员进行的建筑工作企业的。除非所进行的建筑工作是企业独立机构的主要活动，否则此项活动不包括在建筑行业中。当执行工程的机构不是独立承包商时
内。尽管这项工作越来越多地分包给建筑行业的独立承包商，但执行这项工作的电信和公用事业公司的运营单位也包含在电信或公用事业活动中。

建筑物建造分部门由主要负责建筑物建造的机构组成。所进行的工作可能包括新工作、添加、变更或维护和修理。本分部门包括预制、板式和预制建筑的现场组装以及临时建筑的施工。该分
通常是专业贸易承包商。该分部门中的企业根据其建造的建筑物类型进行分类。这种分类反映了基础生产过程的要求的变化。

该行业包括主要负责单户和多户住宅建筑的建造或改建和翻新的机构。该行业包括住宅总承包商（即新建、改建或翻新现有住宅结构）、住宅结构的待售建筑商和改建商、住宅项目建设管理

该美国行业由总承包商机构组成，主要负责新单户住宅的整体建设，例如单户独立式住宅和联排别墅或排屋，其中每个住房单元 (1) 通过地面与相邻单元隔开。 - 屋顶墙和 (2) 上方

承包商。该行业包括独栋住宅设计建造公司和作为总承包商的独栋建筑管理公司。
该美国行业由主要负责建造新的多户住宅单元（例如高层、花园、联排别墅公寓和公寓，其中每个单元与相邻单元没有通过从地面到屋顶的墙隔开）的总承包商机构组成）。多户住宅设计建

该美国行业由主要从事在建筑商而非购房者或投资者拥有或控制的土地上建造新房的机构组成。土地包含在房屋出售中。该行业的企业建造单户和/或多户住宅。这些机构通常被称为商业建

该美国行业由主要负责房屋和其他住宅建筑、单户和多户住宅改建（包括加建、改建、重建、维护和修理）的机构组成。该行业包括改造总承包商、出售改造商、改造设计建造公司和改造项

该行业组由主要负责非住宅建筑建设（包括新建、扩建、改建、维护和修理）的机构组成。该行业群体包括非住宅总承包商、非住宅待售建筑商、非住宅设计建造公司和非住宅项目施工管理

请参阅 236210 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要负责工业建筑（仓库除外）建设（包括新建、扩建、改建、维护和修理）的机构。选定的附加结构的建造，其生产过程与工业建筑的生产过程类似（例如焚烧炉、水泥厂、高
商、工业建筑出售建筑商、工业建筑设计建造公司和工业建筑施工管理公司。示例：装配厂建设熔炉、工业厂房、建筑罐头厂建设矿山装卸站建设水泥厂建设造纸或纸浆厂建设钢厂建设化工
污水处理除外）建设

请参阅 236220 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要负责商业和机构建筑及相关结构（例如体育场、谷物升降机和室内游泳设施）的建设（包括新建、加建、改建、维护和修理）的机构。该行业包括负责现场组装模块化或预制
建筑待售建筑商、商业和机构建筑设计建造公司以及商业和机构建筑项目施工管理公司。示例：机场建筑施工办公建筑施工体育场馆施工建筑营房建筑监狱建筑农舍建筑广播电视演播室建筑
堂、清真寺、寺庙）建筑餐厅建筑医院建筑学校建筑酒店建筑购物中心建筑室内游泳设施建筑仓库建筑（例如商业、工业、制造业、私人）

重型和土木工程建筑分行业包括主要活动是建造整个工程项目（例如高速公路和水坝）的企业，以及主要活动是生产此类项目的特定组件的专业贸易承包商。重型和土木工程建筑分行业的专
物上进行。所进行的工作可能包括新工作、添加、变更或维护和修理。如果现有的技能和设备专门用于重型或土木工程建设项目，则专业贸易活动归入该分部门。例如，需要专门的设备来绘
门。交通信号安装虽然专门针对高速公路，但使用的技能和设备与建筑项目中的电气工作所需的大部分相同，因此被归类于第 238 子部门，专业贸易承包商。涉及水资源的建筑项目（例
均包含在该分部门内。主要活动是将土地细分为单个建筑地块的企业通常会进行各种额外的场地改善活动（例如道路建设和公用设施线路安装），并包含在该分部门中。该分部门的机构根据

该行业集团由主要从事公用事业（即水、下水道、石油、天然气、电力和通信）配电线路和相关建筑物和结构建设的企业组成。作为公用事业系统（例如储罐、泵站、发电厂和炼油厂）组成
请参阅 237110 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事供水和污水管道、干管、泵站、处理厂和储罐建设的企业。所进行的工作可能包括新工作、重建、修复和维修。如果专业贸易承包商主要从事与供水、下水道管道和相关
罐、泵站、水处理厂和污水处理厂）组成部分的建筑物（包括建筑物）均包含在该行业中。说明性示例：配电线路、下水道和水、建筑下水道总管、管道和连接、施工消防栓安装暴雨下水道
供水和污水系统施工水系统储罐和塔施工水库施工水井钻探、挖掘、钻孔或凿井（水井除外）油气田取水井）

请参阅 237120 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事石油和天然气管道、干线、炼油厂和储罐建设的企业。所进行的工作可能包括新工作、重建、修复和维修。如果专业贸易承包商主要从事与石油和天然气管道及相关结构
和炼油厂）组成部分的所有结构（包括建筑物）都包含在该行业中。示例：配电线路、天然气和石油、建筑炼油厂建设天然气主管道建设石化厂建设集散线路、天然气和油田、建设天然气管
建设天然气加工厂建设

请参阅 237130 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事电力线路和铁塔、发电厂以及广播、电视和电信发射/接收塔建设的企业。所进行的工作可能包括新工作、重建、修复和维修。如果专业贸易承包商主要从事与电力和通
络组成部分（例如发射塔、变电站和发电厂）的所有结构（包括建筑物）。示例：替代能源（例如地热、海浪、太阳能、风能）结构施工输电线架线蜂窝电话塔建设无线电发射塔建设热电联
水力发电除外）建设变电站和变电站、电力、建筑输电线路和铁塔建设地下电缆（例如光纤） 、电力、电话、有线电视）铺设

无效的
请参阅 237210 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事土地服务和将不动产细分为多个地块以随后出售给建筑商的机构组成。土地维修可能包括为安装道路和公用设施管线而进行的挖掘工作。工作范围可能因项目而异。土地细
这些机构可以自己完成所有工作，也可以将工作分包给其他人。仅进行合法土地分割的机构不包括在该行业中。

无效的

请参阅 237310 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事高速公路（包括高架）、街道、道路、机场跑道、公共人行道或桥梁建设的机构。所进行的工作可能包括新工作、重建、修复和维修。如果专业贸易承包商主要从事与公
业。示例：机场跑道建设公路线粉刷堤道建设粉刷车道或停车场线涵洞、高速公路、道路和街道、建筑坑洼填充、高速公路、道路、街道或桥梁高架公路施工重铺路面、高速公路、道路、街
请参阅 237990 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事重型和土木工程建设项目（不包括公路、街道、桥梁和配电线路建设）的机构。所进行的工作可能包括新工作、重建、修复和维修。如果专业贸易承包商主要从事与重型
结构以及公用设施建筑和结构施工）相关的活动，则属于该行业。涉及水资源的建设项目（例如疏浚和陆地排水）、海洋设施开发以及涉及开放空间改善的项目（例如公园和步道）都属于该
承包商疏浚（如运河、通道、沟渠、航道）核废料处理场建设护土系统建设防洪工程建设公园地面及休闲开放空间改善建设铁路建设高尔夫球场建设地铁建设水平钻孔（如电缆、管道、下水

专业贸易承包商分部门包括主要活动是从事建筑施工或其他与所有类型建筑类似的活动（例如浇注混凝土、场地准备、管道、油漆和电气工作）的特定活动的企业，但这些活动是不负责整个
企业进行的生产工作通常是从总承包商类型的企业或待售建筑商分包的，但特别是在改建和维修建筑中，工作也可以直接为财产所有者完成。专业贸易承包商通常在建筑工地完成大部分工作
企业也包括在该分部门中。专业贸易承包商所需的设备类型、劳动力技能和其他投入方面存在显着差异。该分部门的企业根据其专业从事的专业贸易的基本生产功能进行分类。在整个专业贸
气承包商提供安装电路所需的载流和非载流接线装置。管道、供暖和空调承包商还提供完成合同所需的零件。主要从事与通常不在建筑物上进行的重型和土木工程施工相关的活动（例如高速
施工”中。主要从事销售建筑的企业根据销售单位的特征，材料被分类为部门 42（批发贸易）或部门 44-45（零售贸易）。

该行业集团由主要从事完成建筑物基本结构（即地基、框架和外壳）所需的专业行业的企业组成。所进行的工作可能包括新工作、添加、变更、维护和修理。

请参阅 238110 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事浇注和修整混凝土基础和结构元件的企业。该行业还包括进行灌浆和喷射混凝土工作的场所。所进行的工作可能包括新工作、增建、改建、维护和修理。说明性示例：混
铺路除外）喷射混凝土承包商基础和基础混凝土承包商

请参阅 238120 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事 (1) 架设和组装由钢或预制混凝土制成的结构部件（例如钢梁、钢结构部件和预制混凝土的类似产品）和/或 (2) 组装和安装其他钢结构的企业用于加固现浇混凝

作、增建、改建、维护和修理。说明性示例：混凝土产品（例如结构预制件、结构预应力）安装钢筋承包商安装结构钢钢筋承包商在施工现场放置和绑扎钢筋结构钢承包商预制混凝土板，板

请参阅 238130 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事使用结构钢或混凝土以外材料的结构框架和护套的企业。所进行的工作可能包括新工作、增建、改建、维护和修理。说明性示例：建筑框架（结构钢除外）后框架承包商
）现场制造参考。机构主要从事——
请参阅 238140 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事砖石工程、石材镶嵌、砌砖和其他石材工程的企业。所进行的工作可能包括新工作、增建、改建、维护和修理。说明性示例：砌块铺设大理石、花岗岩和板岩、外部、承
块、石头）、建筑、承包商

请参阅 238150 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事在准备好的开口中安装玻璃板（即玻璃安装工程）和建筑物的其他玻璃工程的企业。所执行的工作可能包括新工作、增建、改建、维护和修理。说明性示例：装饰玻璃和
和着色（汽车除外）承包商玻璃安装（汽车除外）承包商

请参阅 238160 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事屋顶建造的企业。该行业还包括处理屋顶（即喷涂、油漆或涂层）和安装天窗的企业。所进行的工作可能包括新工作、添加、改造、维护和修理。说明性示例：油漆、喷

请参阅 238170 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事安装木材、铝、乙烯基或其他外部饰面材料（砖、石、灰泥或幕墙除外）壁板的企业。该行业还包括安装排水沟和落水管的企业。所执行的工作可能包括新工作、添加、
板和拱腹安装壁板（例如乙烯基、木材、铝）安装

请参阅 238190 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事建筑基础和结构行业工作的机构（浇筑混凝土、钢结构、预制混凝土、框架、砖石、玻璃和玻璃窗、屋顶和壁板除外）。所进行的工作可能包括新工作、加建、改建、维
焊接、现场、承包商装饰金属工程安装消防逃生安装装饰钢和锻铁工程安装交叉-参考。机构主要从事——

该行业组由主要从事安装或维修构成建筑机械系统（例如电力、水、供暖和制冷）的设备的企业组成。所进行的工作可能包括新工作、添加、变更、维护和修理。还包括安装专用建筑设备（

请参阅 238210 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事电气线路和设备安装和维修的机构。该行业中的承包商在执行工作时可能包括零件和劳动力。这些承包商可以进行新的工作、增建、改造、维护和修理。示例：机场跑道
电气、仅安装高速公路、街道和桥梁照明和电气信号安装音频设备（汽车除外）安装承包商家庭自动化系统安装照明系统安装有线电视连接承包商电信设备和布线（传输线除外）安装承包商
纤

请参阅 238220 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事管道、供暖和空调设备安装和维修的企业。该行业的承包商在执行工作时可能会提供零件和劳动力。所进行的工作可能包括新工作、增建、改建、维护和修理。说明性示
却、集尘、排气、供暖、通风）安装草坪喷水灭火系统安装消防喷水灭火系统安装机械承包商壁炉、天然气、安装制冷系统（例如商业、工业、科学）安装熔炉安装下水道连接和连接、建筑
请参阅 238290 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事安装或维修建筑设备（电气、管道、供暖、冷却或通风设备除外）的机构。该行业包括各种建筑设备的维修和保养。所执行的工作可能包括新工作、增建、改建、维护和
和管道绝缘安装机器索具商业型门安装工厂工人输送系统安装旋转门安装商业高架门- 或工业型、安装大型机械设备拆装电梯安装卫星天线、家用型、安装自动扶梯安装真空清洁系统、内置

该行业集团由主要从事建筑完工所需专业行业的企业组成。所进行的工作可能包括新工作、添加、变更、维护和修理。

请参阅 238310 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事干墙、抹灰工作和建筑隔热工作的企业。抹灰工作包括涂抹普通抹灰或装饰抹灰，以及安装板条以接收抹灰。所进行的工作可能包括新工作、添加、变更、维护和修理。
床承包商吊顶安装抹灰（即装饰性、普通）承包商干墙承包商隔音承包商防火承包商壁画（即装饰灰泥饰面）承包商胶带和饰面干墙石膏板安装墙体空腔和阁楼空间隔热安装

请参阅 238320 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事室内外油漆或内墙覆盖的企业。所进行的工作可能包括新工作、增建、改建、维护和修理。说明性示例：桥梁涂漆、纸悬挂或拆除承包商、房屋涂漆、船舶涂漆承包商、

请参阅 238330 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事弹性地砖、地毯、油毡和硬木地板安装的企业。所进行的工作可能包括新工作、增建、改建、维护和修理。说明性示例：地毯，仅安装弹性地砖或地板（例如油毡、橡胶
铺设，刮擦、精加工和修补

请参阅 238340 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事设置和安装瓷砖、石材（仅限室内）和马赛克和/或混合大理石颗粒和水泥以在工作现场制作水磨石的机构。所进行的工作可能包括新工作、增建、改建、维护和修理。
除外）铺设和设置石材地板安装大理石、花岗岩和板岩、室内安装承包商

请参阅 238350 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事成品木工工作的企业。所进行的工作可能包括新工作、增建、改建、维护和修理。说明性示例：现场建造的内置木柜模制或装饰、木材或塑料、安装台面（瓷砖或石材除
和浴室柜，住宅型，安装船舶细木工承包商木制品安装门窗，住宅型，任何材料，预制，安装。

请参阅 238390 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事建筑装修贸易工作的机构（干墙、灰泥和隔热工作除外；油漆和墙面覆盖工作；地板工作；瓷砖和水磨石工作；以及完成木工工作）。所进行的工作可能包括新工作、增
面、壁橱整理系统安装、模块化家具系统附件和安装、混凝土涂层、玻璃或密封贸易展览展览安装和安装拆卸金属台面和橱柜（住宅型除外）、安装防水承包商窗帘固定装置（例如五金件、
该行业组由主要从事场地准备活动和专业行业的企业组成（地基、结构和建筑外部承包商、建筑设备承包商和建筑装修承包商除外）。所进行的专业贸易工作包括新工作、添加、改造、维护

请参阅 238910 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事场地准备活动的企业，例如挖掘和平整、建筑物和其他结构的拆除以及化粪池系统安装。该行业包括所有类型场地（例如建筑、非建筑、采矿）的土方搬运和土地清理。
示例：爆破、建筑物拆除建筑物内部掏空和剥离建筑物内部拆除和拆除混凝土破碎和切割拆除新通行权拆除、建筑和结构外部拆除承包商地基挖掘（即开挖）地基钻井承包商平整建筑工地内
操作员）挖掘、土方搬运或土地清理承包商线路砍伐或切割（维护除外）化粪池系统承包商挖沟（水下除外）地下储罐（危险除外）拆除破坏、建筑或其他结构整体建筑解构

请参阅 238990 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事专业行业的机构（地基、结构和建筑外部承包商；建筑设备承包商；建筑装修承包商；以及场地准备承包商除外）。所执行的专业贸易工作包括新工作、增建、改建、维
道、庭院、人行道）、安装与操作员一起租赁起重机铺路、住宅和商业车道和停车场喷砂建筑外观围栏安装脚手架安装和拆除联锁砖和砌块安装高杆作业制造（移动）住宅安装和系紧工作车
Seq. No.（序 2022 NAICS 2022 NAICS US Title（2022年美
号） US Code 国北美行业分类系统标题）

1 31-33 ManufacturingT

2 311 Food ManufacturingT

Animal Food
3 3111
ManufacturingT
Animal Food
4 31111
ManufacturingT
Dog and Cat Food
5 311111
Manufacturing
Other Animal Food
6 311119
Manufacturing

7 3112 Grain and Oilseed MillingT

Flour Milling and Malt

8 31121
ManufacturingT
 9 311211 Flour Milling

10 311212 Rice Milling

11 311213 Malt Manufacturing
Starch and Vegetable
12 31122 Fats and Oils
ManufacturingT
Wet Corn Milling and
13 311221
Starch Manufacturing
Soybean and Other
14 311224
Oilseed Processing

Fats and Oils Refining

15 311225
and Blending

Breakfast Cereal
16 31123
ManufacturingT
Breakfast Cereal
17 311230
Manufacturing

Sugar and Confectionery

18 3113
Product ManufacturingT

19 31131 Sugar ManufacturingT

Beet Sugar
20 311313
Manufacturing
Cane Sugar
21 311314
Manufacturing
Nonchocolate
22 31134 Confectionery
ManufacturingT
Nonchocolate
23 311340 Confectionery
Manufacturing
Chocolate and
24 31135 Confectionery
ManufacturingT
Chocolate and
Confectionery
25 311351
Manufacturing from
Cacao Beans
Confectionery
26 311352 Manufacturing from
Purchased Chocolate
Fruit and Vegetable
27 3114 Preserving and Specialty
Food ManufacturingT

Frozen Food
28 31141
ManufacturingT
 Frozen Fruit, Juice, and
29 311411
Vegetable Manufacturing

Frozen Specialty Food

30 311412
Manufacturing

Fruit and Vegetable

31 31142 Canning, Pickling, and
DryingT

Fruit and Vegetable

32 311421
Canning

33 311422 Specialty Canning

Dried and Dehydrated

34 311423
Food Manufacturing
Dairy Product
35 3115
ManufacturingT

Dairy Product (except

36 31151
Frozen) ManufacturingT

37 311511 Fluid Milk Manufacturing

Creamery Butter
38 311512
Manufacturing

39 311513 Cheese Manufacturing

Dry, Condensed, and

40 311514 Evaporated Dairy Product
Manufacturing
Ice Cream and Frozen
41 31152
Dessert ManufacturingT
Ice Cream and Frozen
42 311520
Dessert Manufacturing
Animal Slaughtering and
43 3116
ProcessingT

Animal Slaughtering and

44 31161
ProcessingT

Animal (except Poultry)

45 311611
Slaughtering

Meat Processed from

46 311612
Carcasses

Rendering and Meat

47 311613
Byproduct Processing

48 311615 Poultry Processing

 Seafood Product
49 3117 Preparation and
PackagingT
Seafood Product
50 31171 Preparation and
PackagingT

Seafood Product
51 311710 Preparation and
Packaging

Bakeries and Tortilla

52 3118
ManufacturingT

Bread and Bakery

53 31181
Product ManufacturingT

54 311811 Retail Bakeries

55 311812 Commercial Bakeries

Frozen Cakes, Pies, and

56 311813 Other Pastries
Manufacturing

Cookie, Cracker, and

57 31182
Pasta ManufacturingT

Cookie and Cracker

58 311821
Manufacturing
Dry Pasta, Dough, and
Flour Mixes
59 311824
Manufacturing from
Purchased Flour
60 31183 Tortilla ManufacturingT
61 311830 Tortilla Manufacturing

Other Food
62 3119
ManufacturingT

Snack Food
63 31191
ManufacturingT

Roasted Nuts and Peanut

64 311911
Butter Manufacturing

Other Snack Food

65 311919
Manufacturing

Coffee and Tea

66 31192
ManufacturingT
 Coffee and Tea
67 311920
Manufacturing

Flavoring Syrup and

68 31193 Concentrate
ManufacturingT
Flavoring Syrup and
69 311930 Concentrate
Manufacturing

Seasoning and Dressing

70 31194
ManufacturingT

Mayonnaise, Dressing,
71 311941 and Other Prepared
Sauce Manufacturing

Spice and Extract

72 311942
Manufacturing

All Other Food

73 31199
ManufacturingT

Perishable Prepared Food

74 311991
Manufacturing

All Other Miscellaneous

75 311999
Food Manufacturing

Beverage and Tobacco

76 312
Product ManufacturingT

77 3121 Beverage ManufacturingT

Soft Drink and Ice

78 31211
ManufacturingT

79 312111 Soft Drink Manufacturing

 Bottled Water
80 312112
Manufacturing
81 312113 Ice Manufacturing
82 31212 BreweriesT
83 312120 Breweries
84 31213 WineriesT

85 312130 Wineries

86 31214 DistilleriesT

87 312140 Distilleries

88 3122 Tobacco ManufacturingT

89 31223 Tobacco Manufacturing

90 312230 Tobacco Manufacturing

91 313 Textile MillsT

Fiber, Yarn, and Thread

92 3131
MillsT
Fiber, Yarn, and Thread
93 31311
MillsT

Fiber, Yarn, and Thread

94 313110
Mills

95 3132 Fabric MillsT

96 31321 Broadwoven Fabric MillsT

97 313210 Broadwoven Fabric Mills

Narrow Fabric Mills and

98 31322 Schiffli Machine
EmbroideryT

Narrow Fabric Mills and

99 313220 Schiffli Machine
Embroidery

100 31323 Nonwoven Fabric MillsT

101 313230 Nonwoven Fabric Mills

102 31324 Knit Fabric MillsT

103 313240 Knit Fabric Mills

Textile and Fabric

104 3133 Finishing and Fabric
Coating MillsT
Textile and Fabric
105 31331
Finishing MillsT

Textile and Fabric

106 313310
Finishing Mills

107 31332 Fabric Coating MillsT

108 313320 Fabric Coating Mills

109 314 Textile Product MillsT

110 3141 Textile Furnishings MillsT

111 31411 Carpet and Rug MillsT

112 314110 Carpet and Rug Mills

113 31412 Curtain and Linen MillsT

114 314120 Curtain and Linen Mills

Other Textile Product

115 3149
MillsT
Textile Bag and Canvas
116 31491
MillsT

Textile Bag and Canvas

117 314910
Mills

All Other Textile Product

118 31499
MillsT

Rope, Cordage, Twine,

119 314994 Tire Cord, and Tire Fabric
Mills
 All Other Miscellaneous
120 314999
Textile Product Mills

121 315 Apparel ManufacturingT

122 3151 Apparel Knitting MillsT

123 31512 Apparel Knitting MillsT

124 315120 Apparel Knitting Mills

Cut and Sew Apparel

125 3152
ManufacturingT

Cut and Sew Apparel

126 31521
Contractors
Cut and Sew Apparel
127 315210
Contractors
Cut and Sew Apparel
128 31525 Manufacturing (except
Contractors)
Cut and Sew Apparel
129 315250 Manufacturing (except
Contractors)
Apparel Accessories and
130 3159 Other Apparel
ManufacturingT
Apparel Accessories and
131 31599 Other Apparel
ManufacturingT

Apparel Accessories and

132 315990 Other Apparel
Manufacturing
 Leather and Allied
133 316
Product ManufacturingT

Leather and Hide

134 3161
Tanning and FinishingT
Leather and Hide
135 31611
Tanning and FinishingT
Leather and Hide
136 316110
Tanning and Finishing

137 3162 Footwear ManufacturingT

138 31621 Footwear ManufacturingT

139 316210 Footwear Manufacturing

Other Leather and Allied

140 3169
Product ManufacturingT
Other Leather and Allied
141 31699
Product ManufacturingT

Other Leather and Allied

142 316990
Product Manufacturing

Wood Product
143 321
ManufacturingT

Sawmills and Wood

144 3211
PreservationT

Sawmills and Wood

145 32111
PreservationT

146 321113 Sawmills

147 321114 Wood Preservation

 Veneer, Plywood, and
148 3212 Engineered Wood
Product ManufacturingT

Veneer, Plywood, and

149 32121 Engineered Wood
Product ManufacturingT

Hardwood Veneer and

150 321211
Plywood Manufacturing
Softwood Veneer and
151 321212
Plywood Manufacturing

Engineered Wood
152 321215
Member Manufacturing

Reconstituted Wood
153 321219
Product Manufacturing

Other Wood Product

154 3219
ManufacturingT

155 32191 MillworkT

Wood Window and Door

156 321911
Manufacturing

Cut Stock, Resawing

157 321912
Lumber, and Planing

Other Millwork (including

158 321918
Flooring)

Wood Container and

159 32192
Pallet ManufacturingT
Wood Container and
160 321920
Pallet Manufacturing

All Other Wood Product

161 32199
ManufacturingT

Manufactured Home
162 321991 (Mobile Home)
Manufacturing
Prefabricated Wood
163 321992
Building Manufacturing
 All Other Miscellaneous
164 321999 Wood Product
Manufacturing

165 322 Paper ManufacturingT

Pulp, Paper, and

166 3221
Paperboard MillsT
167 32211 Pulp MillsT

168 322110 Pulp Mills

169 32212 Paper MillsT

170 322120 Paper Mills

171 32213 Paperboard MillsT

172 322130 Paperboard Mills

Converted Paper Product

173 3222
ManufacturingT

Paperboard Container
174 32221
ManufacturingT

Corrugated and Solid

175 322211
Fiber Box Manufacturing

Folding Paperboard Box

176 322212
Manufacturing
 Other Paperboard
177 322219
Container Manufacturing

Paper Bag and Coated

178 32222 and Treated Paper
ManufacturingT

Paper Bag and Coated

179 322220 and Treated Paper
Manufacturing

Stationery Product
180 32223
ManufacturingT

Stationery Product
181 322230
Manufacturing

Other Converted Paper

182 32229
Product ManufacturingT

Sanitary Paper Product

183 322291
Manufacturing

All Other Converted

184 322299 Paper Product
Manufacturing

Printing and Related

185 323
Support ActivitiesT

Printing and Related

186 3231
Support ActivitiesT

187 32311 PrintingT

 Commercial Printing
188 323111 (except Screen and
Books)

Commercial Screen
189 323113
Printing

190 323117 Books Printing

Support Activities for
191 32312
PrintingT

Support Activities for

192 323120
Printing

Petroleum and Coal

193 324
Products ManufacturingT

Petroleum and Coal

194 3241
Products ManufacturingT
195 32411 Petroleum RefineriesT

196 324110 Petroleum Refineries

Asphalt Paving, Roofing,

197 32412 and Saturated Materials
ManufacturingT

Asphalt Paving Mixture

198 324121
and Block Manufacturing

Asphalt Shingle and

199 324122 Coating Materials
Manufacturing

Other Petroleum and

200 32419 Coal Products
ManufacturingT

Petroleum Lubricating Oil

201 324191 and Grease
Manufacturing

All Other Petroleum and

202 324199 Coal Products
Manufacturing
203 325 Chemical ManufacturingT

Basic Chemical
204 3251
ManufacturingT
Petrochemical
205 32511
ManufacturingT

Petrochemical
206 325110
Manufacturing

Industrial Gas
207 32512
ManufacturingT
Industrial Gas
208 325120
Manufacturing
Synthetic Dye and
209 32513
Pigment ManufacturingT
Synthetic Dye and
210 325130
Pigment Manufacturing

Other Basic Inorganic

211 32518
Chemical ManufacturingT

Other Basic Inorganic

212 325180
Chemical Manufacturing

Other Basic Organic

213 32519
Chemical ManufacturingT

Ethyl Alcohol
214 325193
Manufacturing
Cyclic Crude,
Intermediate, and Gum
215 325194
and Wood Chemical
Manufacturing
 All Other Basic Organic
216 325199
Chemical Manufacturing

Resin, Synthetic Rubber,

and Artificial and
217 3252
Synthetic Fibers and
Filaments ManufacturingT

Resin and Synthetic

218 32521
Rubber ManufacturingT

Plastics Material and

219 325211
Resin Manufacturing
Synthetic Rubber
220 325212
Manufacturing
Artificial and Synthetic
221 32522 Fibers and Filaments
ManufacturingT
Artificial and Synthetic
222 325220 Fibers and Filaments
Manufacturing

Pesticide, Fertilizer, and

223 3253 Other Agricultural
Chemical ManufacturingT

Fertilizer and Compost

224 32531
ManufacturingT

Nitrogenous Fertilizer
225 325311
Manufacturing

Phosphatic Fertilizer
226 325312
Manufacturing
Fertilizer (Mixing Only)
227 325314
Manufacturing

228 325315 Compost Manufacturing

Pesticide and Other

229 32532 Agricultural Chemical
ManufacturingT
Pesticide and Other
230 325320 Agricultural Chemical
Manufacturing

Pharmaceutical and
231 3254
Medicine ManufacturingT
 Pharmaceutical and
232 32541
Medicine ManufacturingT

Medicinal and Botanical

233 325411
Manufacturing
Pharmaceutical
234 325412 Preparation
Manufacturing

In-Vitro Diagnostic
235 325413
Substance Manufacturing

Biological Product
236 325414 (except Diagnostic)
Manufacturing

Paint, Coating, and

237 3255
Adhesive ManufacturingT

Paint and Coating

238 32551
ManufacturingT

Paint and Coating

239 325510
Manufacturing

240 32552 Adhesive ManufacturingT

241 325520 Adhesive Manufacturing

Soap, Cleaning
Compound, and Toilet
242 3256
Preparation
ManufacturingT
Soap and Cleaning
243 32561 Compound
ManufacturingT

Soap and Other

244 325611
Detergent Manufacturing

Polish and Other

245 325612 Sanitation Good
Manufacturing
Surface Active Agent
246 325613
Manufacturing
Toilet Preparation
247 32562
ManufacturingT
Toilet Preparation
248 325620
Manufacturing
Other Chemical Product
249 3259 and Preparation
ManufacturingT
Printing Ink
250 32591
ManufacturingT
 Printing Ink
251 325910
Manufacturing
Explosives
252 32592
ManufacturingT

253 325920 Explosives Manufacturing

All Other Chemical

254 32599 Product and Preparation
ManufacturingT

Custom Compounding of
255 325991
Purchased Resins
Photographic Film, Paper,
Plate, Chemical, and
256 325992
Copy Toner
Manufacturing

All Other Miscellaneous

Chemical Product and
257 325998
Preparation
Manufacturing

Plastics and Rubber

258 326
Products ManufacturingT

Plastics Product
259 3261
ManufacturingT

Plastics Packaging
Materials and
260 32611
Unlaminated Film and
Sheet ManufacturingT

Plastics Bag and Pouch

261 326111
Manufacturing
 Plastics Packaging Film
and Sheet (including
262 326112
Laminated)
Manufacturing
Unlaminated Plastics Film
and Sheet (except
263 326113
Packaging)
Manufacturing
Plastics Pipe, Pipe Fitting,
264 32612 and Unlaminated Profile
Shape ManufacturingT
Unlaminated Plastics
265 326121 Profile Shape
Manufacturing
Plastics Pipe and Pipe
266 326122
Fitting Manufacturing
Laminated Plastics Plate,
Sheet (except
267 32613
Packaging), and Shape
ManufacturingT
Laminated Plastics Plate,
Sheet (except
268 326130
Packaging), and Shape
Manufacturing
Polystyrene Foam
269 32614
Product ManufacturingT
Polystyrene Foam
270 326140
Product Manufacturing
Urethane and Other
Foam Product (except
271 32615
Polystyrene)
ManufacturingT
Urethane and Other
Foam Product (except
272 326150
Polystyrene)
Manufacturing
Plastics Bottle
273 32616
ManufacturingT
Plastics Bottle
274 326160
Manufacturing

Other Plastics Product

275 32619
ManufacturingT

Plastics Plumbing Fixture

276 326191
Manufacturing
 All Other Plastics Product
277 326199
Manufacturing

Rubber Product
278 3262
ManufacturingT

279 32621 Tire ManufacturingT

Tire Manufacturing
280 326211
(except Retreading)
281 326212 Tire Retreading
Rubber and Plastics
282 32622 Hoses and Belting
ManufacturingT
Rubber and Plastics
283 326220 Hoses and Belting
Manufacturing

Other Rubber Product

284 32629
ManufacturingT

Rubber Product
285 326291 Manufacturing for
Mechanical Use

All Other Rubber Product

286 326299
Manufacturing

Nonmetallic Mineral
287 327
Product ManufacturingT
 Clay Product and
288 3271 Refractory
ManufacturingT
Pottery, Ceramics, and
289 32711 Plumbing Fixture
ManufacturingT

Pottery, Ceramics, and

290 327110 Plumbing Fixture
Manufacturing

Clay Building Material

291 32712 and Refractories
ManufacturingT
Clay Building Material
292 327120 and Refractories
Manufacturing
Glass and Glass Product
293 3272
ManufacturingT
Glass and Glass Product
294 32721
ManufacturingT

295 327211 Flat Glass Manufacturing

Other Pressed and Blown

296 327212 Glass and Glassware
Manufacturing

Glass Container
297 327213
Manufacturing
Glass Product
298 327215 Manufacturing Made of
Purchased Glass

Cement and Concrete

299 3273
Product ManufacturingT

300 32731 Cement ManufacturingT

301 327310 Cement Manufacturing

Ready-Mix Concrete
302 32732
ManufacturingT
Ready-Mix Concrete
303 327320
Manufacturing
Concrete Pipe, Brick, and
304 32733
Block ManufacturingT
Concrete Block and Brick
305 327331
Manufacturing
Concrete Pipe
306 327332
Manufacturing
Other Concrete Product
307 32739
ManufacturingT
 Other Concrete Product
308 327390
Manufacturing
Lime and Gypsum
309 3274
Product ManufacturingT
310 32741 Lime ManufacturingT

311 327410 Lime Manufacturing

Gypsum Product
312 32742
ManufacturingT

Gypsum Product
313 327420
Manufacturing

Other Nonmetallic
314 3279 Mineral Product
ManufacturingT
Abrasive Product
315 32791
ManufacturingT

Abrasive Product
316 327910
Manufacturing

All Other Nonmetallic

317 32799 Mineral Product
ManufacturingT
Cut Stone and Stone
318 327991
Product Manufacturing
Ground or Treated
319 327992 Mineral and Earth
Manufacturing
Mineral Wool
320 327993
Manufacturing

All Other Miscellaneous

321 327999 Nonmetallic Mineral
Product Manufacturing

Primary Metal
322 331
ManufacturingT
 Iron and Steel Mills and
323 3311
Ferroalloy ManufacturingT

Iron and Steel Mills and

324 33111
Ferroalloy ManufacturingT

Iron and Steel Mills and

325 331110
Ferroalloy Manufacturing

Steel Product
326 3312 Manufacturing from
Purchased SteelT
Iron and Steel Pipe and
327 33121 Tube Manufacturing from
Purchased SteelT
Iron and Steel Pipe and
328 331210 Tube Manufacturing from
Purchased Steel
Rolling and Drawing of
329 33122
Purchased SteelT
Rolled Steel Shape
330 331221
Manufacturing
331 331222 Steel Wire Drawing
Alumina and Aluminum
332 3313 Production and
ProcessingT
Alumina and Aluminum
333 33131 Production and
ProcessingT
Alumina Refining and
334 331313 Primary Aluminum
Production
Secondary Smelting and
335 331314
Alloying of Aluminum

Aluminum Sheet, Plate,

336 331315
and Foil Manufacturing

Other Aluminum Rolling,

337 331318
Drawing, and Extruding

Nonferrous Metal (except

338 3314 Aluminum) Production
and ProcessingT
 Nonferrous Metal (except
339 33141 Aluminum) Smelting and
RefiningT
Nonferrous Metal (except
340 331410 Aluminum) Smelting and
Refining

Copper Rolling, Drawing,

341 33142
Extruding, and AlloyingT

Copper Rolling, Drawing,

342 331420
Extruding, and Alloying

Nonferrous Metal (except

Copper and Aluminum)
343 33149
Rolling, Drawing,
Extruding, and AlloyingT

Nonferrous Metal (except

Copper and Aluminum)
344 331491
Rolling, Drawing, and
Extruding

Secondary Smelting,
Refining, and Alloying of
345 331492
Nonferrous Metal (except
Copper and Aluminum)

346 3315 FoundriesT

347 33151 Ferrous Metal FoundriesT

348 331511 Iron Foundries

Steel Investment
349 331512
Foundries

Steel Foundries (except

350 331513
Investment)
Nonferrous Metal
351 33152
FoundriesT
Nonferrous Metal Die-
352 331523
Casting Foundries
Aluminum Foundries
353 331524
(except Die-Casting)
 Other Nonferrous Metal
354 331529 Foundries (except Die-
Casting)

Fabricated Metal Product

355 332
ManufacturingT

356 3321 Forging and StampingT

357 33211 Forging and StampingT

358 332111 Iron and Steel Forging

359 332112 Nonferrous Forging

360 332114 Custom Roll Forming

Powder Metallurgy Part

361 332117
Manufacturing

Metal Crown, Closure,

and Other Metal
362 332119
Stamping (except
Automotive)

Cutlery and Handtool

363 3322
ManufacturingT

Cutlery and Handtool

364 33221
ManufacturingT

Metal Kitchen Cookware,

Utensil, Cutlery, and
365 332215
Flatware (except
Precious) Manufacturing

Saw Blade and Handtool

366 332216
Manufacturing
 Architectural and
367 3323 Structural Metals
ManufacturingT
Plate Work and
368 33231 Fabricated Structural
Product ManufacturingT

Prefabricated Metal
369 332311 Building and Component
Manufacturing

Fabricated Structural
370 332312
Metal Manufacturing
Plate Work
371 332313
Manufacturing
Ornamental and
372 33232 Architectural Metal
Products ManufacturingT

Metal Window and Door

373 332321
Manufacturing

Sheet Metal Work

374 332322
Manufacturing
Ornamental and
375 332323 Architectural Metal Work
Manufacturing
Boiler, Tank, and
376 3324 Shipping Container
ManufacturingT
Power Boiler and Heat
377 33241 Exchanger
ManufacturingT

Power Boiler and Heat

378 332410
Exchanger Manufacturing

Metal Tank (Heavy

379 33242
Gauge) ManufacturingT
Metal Tank (Heavy
380 332420
Gauge) Manufacturing
Metal Can, Box, and
Other Metal Container
381 33243
(Light Gauge)
ManufacturingT

382 332431 Metal Can Manufacturing

Other Metal Container

383 332439
Manufacturing

384 3325 Hardware ManufacturingT

385 33251 Hardware ManufacturingT

386 332510 Hardware Manufacturing

Spring and Wire Product

387 3326
ManufacturingT

Spring and Wire Product

388 33261
ManufacturingT

389 332613 Spring Manufacturing

Other Fabricated Wire

390 332618
Product Manufacturing

Machine Shops; Turned

391 3327 Product; and Screw, Nut,
and Bolt ManufacturingT

392 33271 Machine ShopsT

393 332710 Machine Shops

Turned Product and

394 33272 Screw, Nut, and Bolt
ManufacturingT

Precision Turned Product

395 332721
Manufacturing

Bolt, Nut, Screw, Rivet,

396 332722 and Washer
Manufacturing
Coating, Engraving, Heat
397 3328 Treating, and Allied
ActivitiesT

Coating, Engraving, Heat

398 33281 Treating, and Allied
ActivitiesT

399 332811 Metal Heat Treating

Metal Coating, Engraving

(except Jewelry and
400 332812 Silverware), and Allied
Services to
Manufacturers
 Electroplating, Plating,
401 332813 Polishing, Anodizing, and
Coloring

Other Fabricated Metal

402 3329
Product ManufacturingT

Metal Valve
403 33291
ManufacturingT

Industrial Valve
404 332911
Manufacturing

Fluid Power Valve and

405 332912 Hose Fitting
Manufacturing
Plumbing Fixture Fitting
406 332913
and Trim Manufacturing

Other Metal Valve and

407 332919 Pipe Fitting
Manufacturing

All Other Fabricated

408 33299 Metal Product
ManufacturingT

Ball and Roller Bearing

409 332991
Manufacturing
Small Arms Ammunition
410 332992
Manufacturing
Ammunition (except
411 332993 Small Arms)
Manufacturing
Small Arms, Ordnance,
and Ordnance
412 332994
Accessories
Manufacturing

Fabricated Pipe and Pipe

413 332996
Fitting Manufacturing

All Other Miscellaneous

414 332999 Fabricated Metal Product
Manufacturing
 Machinery
415 333
ManufacturingT

Agriculture, Construction,
416 3331 and Mining Machinery
ManufacturingT

Agricultural Implement
417 33311
ManufacturingT

Farm Machinery and

418 333111 Equipment
Manufacturing

Lawn and Garden Tractor

and Home Lawn and
419 333112
Garden Equipment
Manufacturing
Construction Machinery
420 33312
ManufacturingT

Construction Machinery
421 333120
Manufacturing

Mining and Oil and Gas

422 33313 Field Machinery
ManufacturingT

Mining Machinery and

423 333131 Equipment
Manufacturing
 Oil and Gas Field
Machinery and
424 333132
Equipment
Manufacturing
Industrial Machinery
425 3332
ManufacturingT

Industrial Machinery
426 33324
ManufacturingT

Food Product Machinery

427 333241
Manufacturing

Semiconductor
428 333242
Machinery Manufacturing

Sawmill, Woodworking,
429 333243 and Paper Machinery
Manufacturing

All Other Industrial

430 333248
Machinery Manufacturing

Commercial and Service

431 3333 Industry Machinery
ManufacturingT
Commercial and Service
432 33331 Industry Machinery
ManufacturingT
Commercial and Service
433 333310 Industry Machinery
Manufacturing
Ventilation, Heating, Air-
Conditioning, and
434 3334 Commercial Refrigeration
Equipment
ManufacturingT

Ventilation, Heating, Air-

Conditioning, and
435 33341 Commercial Refrigeration
Equipment
ManufacturingT
Industrial and
Commercial Fan and
436 333413 Blower and Air
Purification Equipment
Manufacturing
 Heating Equipment
437 333414 (except Warm Air
Furnaces) Manufacturing
Air-Conditioning and
Warm Air Heating
Equipment and
438 333415 Commercial and
Industrial Refrigeration
Equipment
Manufacturing
Metalworking Machinery
439 3335
ManufacturingT

Metalworking Machinery
440 33351
ManufacturingT

Industrial Mold
441 333511
Manufacturing
Special Die and Tool, Die
442 333514 Set, Jig, and Fixture
Manufacturing
Cutting Tool and Machine
443 333515 Tool Accessory
Manufacturing

Machine Tool
444 333517
Manufacturing

Rolling Mill and Other

445 333519 Metalworking Machinery
Manufacturing

Engine, Turbine, and

Power Transmission
446 3336
Equipment
ManufacturingT

Engine, Turbine, and

Power Transmission
447 33361
Equipment
ManufacturingT

Turbine and Turbine

448 333611 Generator Set Units
Manufacturing
Speed Changer,
Industrial High-Speed
449 333612
Drive, and Gear
Manufacturing
 Mechanical Power
450 333613 Transmission Equipment
Manufacturing
Other Engine Equipment
451 333618
Manufacturing
Other General Purpose
452 3339 Machinery
ManufacturingT

Pump and Compressor

453 33391
ManufacturingT

Air and Gas Compressor

454 333912
Manufacturing
Measuring, Dispensing,
and Other Pumping
455 333914
Equipment
Manufacturing
Material Handling
456 33392 Equipment
ManufacturingT

Elevator and Moving

457 333921
Stairway Manufacturing

Conveyor and Conveying

458 333922 Equipment
Manufacturing
Overhead Traveling
Crane, Hoist, and
459 333923
Monorail System
Manufacturing

Industrial Truck, Tractor,

460 333924 Trailer, and Stacker
Machinery Manufacturing

All Other General

461 33399 Purpose Machinery
ManufacturingT

Power-Driven Handtool
462 333991
Manufacturing
Welding and Soldering
463 333992 Equipment
Manufacturing
Packaging Machinery
464 333993
Manufacturing
Industrial Process
465 333994 Furnace and Oven
Manufacturing
 Fluid Power Cylinder and
466 333995
Actuator Manufacturing
Fluid Power Pump and
467 333996
Motor Manufacturing

All Other Miscellaneous

468 333998 General Purpose
Machinery Manufacturing

Computer and Electronic

469 334
Product ManufacturingT

Computer and Peripheral

470 3341 Equipment
ManufacturingT

Computer and Peripheral

471 33411 Equipment
ManufacturingT

Electronic Computer
472 334111
Manufacturing

Computer Storage
473 334112
Device Manufacturing

Computer Terminal and

Other Computer
474 334118
Peripheral Equipment
Manufacturing

Communications
475 3342 Equipment
ManufacturingT
Telephone Apparatus
476 33421
ManufacturingT
 Telephone Apparatus
477 334210
Manufacturing

Radio and Television

Broadcasting and
Wireless
478 33422
Communications
Equipment
ManufacturingT

Radio and Television

Broadcasting and
Wireless
479 334220
Communications
Equipment
Manufacturing
Other Communications
480 33429 Equipment
ManufacturingT
Other Communications
481 334290 Equipment
Manufacturing
Audio and Video
482 3343 Equipment
ManufacturingT
Audio and Video
483 33431 Equipment
ManufacturingT

Audio and Video

484 334310 Equipment
Manufacturing

Semiconductor and Other

485 3344 Electronic Component
ManufacturingT

Semiconductor and Other

486 33441 Electronic Component
ManufacturingT

Bare Printed Circuit

487 334412
Board Manufacturing

Semiconductor and
488 334413 Related Device
Manufacturing

Capacitor, Resistor, Coil,

489 334416 Transformer, and Other
Inductor Manufacturing
 Electronic Connector
490 334417
Manufacturing
Printed Circuit Assembly
491 334418 (Electronic Assembly)
Manufacturing

Other Electronic
492 334419 Component
Manufacturing

Navigational, Measuring,
Electromedical, and
493 3345
Control Instruments
ManufacturingT
Navigational, Measuring,
Electromedical, and
494 33451
Control Instruments
ManufacturingT

Electromedical and
495 334510 Electrotherapeutic
Apparatus Manufacturing

Search, Detection,
Navigation, Guidance,
Aeronautical, and
496 334511
Nautical System and
Instrument
Manufacturing

Automatic Environmental
Control Manufacturing for
497 334512
Residential, Commercial,
and Appliance Use

Instruments and Related

Products Manufacturing
for Measuring,
498 334513
Displaying, and
Controlling Industrial
Process Variables
Totalizing Fluid Meter
499 334514 and Counting Device
Manufacturing
Instrument
Manufacturing for
500 334515 Measuring and Testing
Electricity and Electrical
Signals
Analytical Laboratory
501 334516 Instrument
Manufacturing
 Irradiation Apparatus
502 334517
Manufacturing

Other Measuring and

503 334519 Controlling Device
Manufacturing

Manufacturing and
504 3346 Reproducing Magnetic
and Optical MediaT
Manufacturing and
505 33461 Reproducing Magnetic
and Optical MediaT
Manufacturing and
506 334610 Reproducing Magnetic
and Optical Media

Electrical Equipment,
Appliance, and
507 335
Component
ManufacturingT

Electric Lighting
508 3351 Equipment
ManufacturingT
Electric Lighting
509 33513 Equipment
ManufacturingT
Residential Electric
510 335131 Lighting Fixture
Manufacturing
Commercial, Industrial,
and Institutional Electric
511 335132
Lighting Fixture
Manufacturing

Electric Lamp Bulb and

Other Lighting
512 335139
Equipment
Manufacturing

Household Appliance
513 3352
ManufacturingT

Small Electrical
514 33521
Appliance ManufacturingT
 Small Electrical
515 335210
Appliance Manufacturing

Major Household
516 33522
Appliance ManufacturingT

Major Household
517 335220
Appliance Manufacturing

Electrical Equipment
518 3353
ManufacturingT
Electrical Equipment
519 33531
ManufacturingT

Power, Distribution, and

520 335311 Specialty Transformer
Manufacturing

Motor and Generator

521 335312
Manufacturing

Switchgear and
522 335313 Switchboard Apparatus
Manufacturing
Relay and Industrial
523 335314
Control Manufacturing
Other Electrical
Equipment and
524 3359
Component
ManufacturingT
525 33591 Battery ManufacturingT

526 335910 Battery Manufacturing

Communication and
527 33592 Energy Wire and Cable
ManufacturingT
Fiber Optic Cable
528 335921
Manufacturing
Other Communication
529 335929 and Energy Wire
Manufacturing
Wiring Device
530 33593
ManufacturingT
 Current-Carrying Wiring
531 335931
Device Manufacturing

Noncurrent-Carrying
532 335932 Wiring Device
Manufacturing
All Other Electrical
Equipment and
533 33599
Component
ManufacturingT

Carbon and Graphite

534 335991
Product Manufacturing

All Other Miscellaneous

Electrical Equipment and
535 335999
Component
Manufacturing

Transportation
536 336 Equipment
ManufacturingT

Motor Vehicle
537 3361
ManufacturingT
Automobile and Light
538 33611 Duty Motor Vehicle
ManufacturingT
Automobile and Light
539 336110 Duty Motor Vehicle
Manufacturing
Heavy Duty Truck
540 33612
ManufacturingT

Heavy Duty Truck

541 336120
Manufacturing

Motor Vehicle Body and

542 3362
Trailer ManufacturingT
 Motor Vehicle Body and
543 33621
Trailer ManufacturingT

Motor Vehicle Body

544 336211
Manufacturing
Truck Trailer
545 336212
Manufacturing
Motor Home
546 336213
Manufacturing

Travel Trailer and

547 336214
Camper Manufacturing

Motor Vehicle Parts

548 3363
ManufacturingT

Motor Vehicle Gasoline

549 33631 Engine and Engine Parts
ManufacturingT

Motor Vehicle Gasoline

550 336310 Engine and Engine Parts
Manufacturing

Motor Vehicle Electrical

551 33632 and Electronic Equipment
ManufacturingT

Motor Vehicle Electrical

552 336320 and Electronic Equipment
Manufacturing

Motor Vehicle Steering

and Suspension
553 33633
Components (except
Spring) ManufacturingT
 Motor Vehicle Steering
and Suspension
554 336330
Components (except
Spring) Manufacturing
Motor Vehicle Brake
555 33634
System ManufacturingT

Motor Vehicle Brake

556 336340
System Manufacturing

Motor Vehicle
Transmission and Power
557 33635
Train Parts
ManufacturingT
Motor Vehicle
Transmission and Power
558 336350
Train Parts
Manufacturing
Motor Vehicle Seating
559 33636 and Interior Trim
ManufacturingT
Motor Vehicle Seating
560 336360 and Interior Trim
Manufacturing
Motor Vehicle Metal
561 33637
StampingT
Motor Vehicle Metal
562 336370
Stamping
Other Motor Vehicle Parts
563 33639
ManufacturingT

Other Motor Vehicle Parts

564 336390
Manufacturing

Aerospace Product and

565 3364
Parts ManufacturingT

Aerospace Product and

566 33641
Parts ManufacturingT

567 336411 Aircraft Manufacturing

Aircraft Engine and

568 336412 Engine Parts
Manufacturing
 Other Aircraft Parts and
569 336413 Auxiliary Equipment
Manufacturing

Guided Missile and Space

570 336414
Vehicle Manufacturing

Guided Missile and Space

Vehicle Propulsion Unit
571 336415
and Propulsion Unit Parts
Manufacturing

Other Guided Missile and

Space Vehicle Parts and
572 336419
Auxiliary Equipment
Manufacturing
Railroad Rolling Stock
573 3365
ManufacturingT
Railroad Rolling Stock
574 33651
ManufacturingT

Railroad Rolling Stock

575 336510
Manufacturing

576 3366 Ship and Boat BuildingT

577 33661 Ship and Boat BuildingT

Ship Building and

578 336611
Repairing

579 336612 Boat Building

Other Transportation
580 3369 Equipment
ManufacturingT
Other Transportation
581 33699 Equipment
ManufacturingT
Motorcycle, Bicycle, and
582 336991
Parts Manufacturing
 Military Armored Vehicle,
Tank, and Tank
583 336992
Component
Manufacturing

All Other Transportation

584 336999 Equipment
Manufacturing

Furniture and Related

585 337
Product ManufacturingT

Household and
Institutional Furniture
586 3371
and Kitchen Cabinet
ManufacturingT
Wood Kitchen Cabinet
587 33711 and Countertop
ManufacturingT
Wood Kitchen Cabinet
588 337110 and Countertop
Manufacturing
Household and
589 33712 Institutional Furniture
ManufacturingT
Upholstered Household
590 337121
Furniture Manufacturing
Nonupholstered Wood
591 337122 Household Furniture
Manufacturing
 Household Furniture
(except Wood and
592 337126
Upholstered)
Manufacturing

Institutional Furniture
593 337127
Manufacturing

Office Furniture
594 3372 (including Fixtures)
ManufacturingT
Office Furniture
595 33721 (including Fixtures)
ManufacturingT
Wood Office Furniture
596 337211
Manufacturing

Custom Architectural
597 337212 Woodwork and Millwork
Manufacturing

Office Furniture (except

598 337214
Wood) Manufacturing

Showcase, Partition,
599 337215 Shelving, and Locker
Manufacturing

Other Furniture Related

600 3379
Product ManufacturingT
601 33791 Mattress ManufacturingT
602 337910 Mattress Manufacturing
Blind and Shade
603 33792
ManufacturingT

Blind and Shade

604 337920
Manufacturing

Miscellaneous
605 339
ManufacturingT

Medical Equipment and

606 3391
Supplies ManufacturingT

Medical Equipment and

607 33911
Supplies ManufacturingT
 Surgical and Medical
608 339112 Instrument
Manufacturing

Surgical Appliance and

609 339113
Supplies Manufacturing

Dental Equipment and

610 339114
Supplies Manufacturing

Ophthalmic Goods
611 339115
Manufacturing

612 339116 Dental Laboratories

Other Miscellaneous
613 3399
ManufacturingT

Jewelry and Silverware

614 33991
ManufacturingT

Jewelry and Silverware

615 339910
Manufacturing

Sporting and Athletic

616 33992
Goods ManufacturingT
Sporting and Athletic
617 339920
Goods Manufacturing
Doll, Toy, and Game
618 33993
ManufacturingT
Doll, Toy, and Game
619 339930
Manufacturing
Office Supplies (except
620 33994
Paper) ManufacturingT

Office Supplies (except

621 339940
Paper) Manufacturing

622 33995 Sign ManufacturingT

623 339950 Sign Manufacturing

All Other Miscellaneous

624 33999
ManufacturingT
 Gasket, Packing, and
625 339991 Sealing Device
Manufacturing
Musical Instrument
626 339992
Manufacturing

Fastener, Button, Needle,

627 339993
and Pin Manufacturing

Broom, Brush, and Mop

628 339994
Manufacturing
Burial Casket
629 339995
Manufacturing

All Other Miscellaneous

630 339999
Manufacturing
 Description（描述）

generally classified in the Manufacturing industry of the processed materials.The materials, substa
establishments are raw materials that are products of agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining, or quar
establishments. The materials used may be purchased directly from producers, obtained through
the market by transferring the product from one establishment to another, under the same owners
may be finished in the sense that it is ready for utilization or consumption, or it may be semi-finish
further manufacturing. For example, the product of the alumina refinery is the input used in the pr
input to an aluminum wire drawing plant; and aluminum wire is the input for a fabricated wire prod
Manufacturing sector generally reflect distinct production processes related to material inputs, pro
machinery area, where assembling is a key activity, parts and accessories for manufactured produ
manufactured item when they are made for separate sale. For example, an attachment for a piece
metalworking machinery. However, component inputs from other manufacturing establishments a
component manufacturer. For example, electronic components are classified in Subsector 334, Co
stampings are classified in Subsector 332, Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing.Manufacturing
are classified outside the Manufacturing sector of NAICS. For instance, almost all manufacturing ha
administrative operations, such as accounting, payroll, or management. These captive services ar
When the services are provided by separate establishments, they are classified in the NAICS secto
The boundaries of manufacturing and the other sectors of the classification system can be somewh
sector are engaged in the transformation of materials into new products. Their output is a new pro
product can be somewhat subjective. As clarification, the following activities are considered manu
width=10%> </td><td><dl><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Milk bottling and
indent: -10px;'>Water bottling and processing;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10
filleting);</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Apparel jobbing (assigning<br/>
fabrication or other contract<br/> operations) as well as<br/> contracting on materials<br/> own
indent: -10px;'>Printing and related activities;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10
style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Leather converting;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 1
prescription;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Wood preserving;</dt><dt
work for the trade;</dt></dl></td><td width=10%> </td><td><dl><dt style='padding-left: 10
metal<br/> heat treating, and<br/> polishing for the trade;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; te
advertising displays;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Rebuilding or reman
parts);</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Making manufactured homes<br/>
buildings,<br/> whether or not assembling/<br/> erecting at the customers'<br/> site;</dt><dt s
repair and renovation;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Machine shops; an
10px;'>Tire retreading.</dt></dl></td><td width=10%> </td></tr></table>Conversely, there
Industries in the Food Manufacturing subsector transform livestock and agricultural products into p
industry groups are distinguished by the raw materials (generally of animal or vegetable origin) pro
manufactured in these establishments are typically sold to wholesalers or retailers for distribution
retailing bakery and candy products made on the premises not for immediate consumption are inc
manufacturing beverages are classified in Subsector 312, Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufact

NULL

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing food and feed for anim
products, and meat products.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dog and cat food
and meat products.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing animal food (exce
mill products, and meat products.
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in milling flour or meal from grain
and other vegetables, crushing oilseeds and tree nuts, refining and/or blending vegetable oils, and
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) milli
flour mixes or doughs from flour milled in the same establishment; (3) milling, cleaning, and polish
other grains.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) milling flour or meal from gra
and preparing flour mixes or doughs.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) milling r
cleaning, and polishing rice. The establishments in this industry may package the rice they mill wi
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing malt from barley,
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) wet
tree nuts; (3) refining and/or blending vegetable oils; (4) manufacturing shortening and margarine;
fats.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in wet milling corn and other veget
products made in these establishments are corn sweeteners, such as glucose, dextrose, and fructo
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in crushing oilseeds and tree nuts,
sunflower seeds. Examples of products produced in these establishments are oilseed oils, cakes, m
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1)
purchased fats and oils; (2) refining and/or blending vegetable, oilseed, and tree nut oils from purc
purchased vegetable fats.

See industry description for 311230.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing breakfast cereal foods

This industry group comprises (1) establishments that process agricultural inputs, such as sugarca
or chocolate) and (2) establishments that begin with sugar and chocolate and process these furthe

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing raw sugar, liquid suga
sugar beets.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing refined beet suga

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) processing sugarcane and/or

See industry description for 311340.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonchocolate confecti

primarily engaged in retailing nonchocolate confectionery products not for immediate consumption

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing chocolate and choc
manufacturing chocolate confectioneries from chocolate produced elsewhere. Included in this indu
chocolate confectionery products not for immediate consumption made on the premises from choc

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in shelling, roasting, and grinding c
chocolate confectioneries.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing chocolate confect
this industry are establishments primarily engaged in retailing chocolate confectionery products no
from chocolate made elsewhere.

This industry group includes (1) establishments that freeze food and (2) establishments that use pr
dehydrating. Both types begin their production process with inputs of vegetable or animal origin.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen fruit, frozen juic
seafood), such as frozen dinners, entrees, and side dishes; frozen pizza; frozen whipped toppings;
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen fruits; froz
cocktail mixes and concentrates.Cross-References.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen specialty f
and side dishes; frozen pizza; frozen whipped topping; and frozen waffles, pancakes, and French to
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing canned, pickled, and d
Establishments in this industry may package the dried or dehydrated ingredients they make with o
by these establishments are canned juices; canned baby foods; canned soups (except seafood); ca
catsup, salsa, chili sauce, spaghetti sauce, barbeque sauce, and tomato paste; pickles and relishes
sauerkraut.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing canned, pickled, a
made in these establishments are canned juices; canned jams and jellies; canned tomato-based sa
barbeque sauce, and tomato paste; and pickles, relishes, and sauerkraut.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing canned specialty
establishments are canned baby food, canned baked beans, canned soups (except seafood), canne
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) drying (including freeze-dried
and bouillon and/or (2) drying and/or dehydrating ingredients and packaging them with other purc
This industry group comprises establishments that manufacture dairy products from raw milk, proc
substitutes).
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) man
and/or processed milk products; (2) manufacturing dairy substitutes (except frozen) from soybeans
dry, condensed, concentrated, and evaporated dairy and dairy substitute products.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing processed mil
cream and/or (2) manufacturing fluid milk dairy substitutes from soybeans and other nondairy sub
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing creamery butter f
References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing cheese produc
processed milk products and/or (2) manufacturing cheese substitutes from soybean and other non

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dry, condensed, a

See industry description for 311520.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing ice cream, frozen yogu
desserts (except bakery products).

NULL

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) slau
meat byproducts; and (3) rendering and/or refining animal fat, bones, and meat scraps. This indus
assembly cutting and packing of meats (i.e., boxed meats) from purchased carcasses.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in slaughtering animals (except pou
prepare meats are included in this industry.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in processing or preserving meat an
from purchased meats. This industry includes establishments primarily engaged in assembly cutti
purchased meats.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in rendering animal fat, bones, and

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) slaughtering poultry and sma
game meat and meat byproducts.
NULL

See industry description for 311710.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) cann
drying seafood; (3) eviscerating fresh fish by removing heads, fins, scales, bones, and entrails; (4)
marine fats and oils; and (6) freezing seafood. Establishments known as "floating factory ships" th
seafood into canned seafood products are included in this industry.
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) manuf
products; (2) retailing bread and other bakery products not for immediate consumption made on th
manufacturing cookies, crackers, and dry pasta; (4) manufacturing prepared flour mixes or dough
tortillas.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fresh and frozen bread

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing bread and other bakery
premises from flour, not from prepared dough.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fresh and frozen b
cookies and crackers) products.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen bakery pro
doughnuts.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) manufacturin
mixes and dough from flour ground elsewhere; and (3) manufacturing dry pasta. The establishmen
manufacture with other ingredients.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing cookies, crackers

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing dry pasta and
flour ground elsewhere. The establishments in this industry may package the dry pasta they manu

See industry description for 311830.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing tortillas.
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing food (except an
confectionery products; preserved fruits, vegetables, and specialty foods; dairy products; meat pro
tortillas). This industry group includes industries with different production processes, such as snac
concentrate, syrup, condiment, and spice manufacturing; and, in general, an entire range of other
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) salti
processing grains or seeds into snacks; (3) manufacturing peanut butter; and (4) manufacturing po
soft), pork rinds, and similar snacks.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1)
processing grains or seeds into snacks; and (3) manufacturing peanut butter and other nut butters

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing snack foods (exce
Examples:Corn chips and related corn snacks manufacturingPopped popcorn (except candy-covere
manufacturingPretzels (except soft) manufacturingTortilla chips manufacturing

See industry description for 311920.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) roas
concentrates (including instant and freeze-dried); (3) blending tea; (4) manufacturing herbal tea; a
syrups.Cross-References.

See industry description for 311930.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing flavoring syrup drink c
or for the manufacture of soft drinks.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) man
salad dressing, vinegar, mustard, horseradish, soy sauce, tartar sauce, Worcestershire sauce, and
gravies); (2) manufacturing spices, table salt, seasoning, and flavoring extracts (except coffee and
dry mix food preparations, such as salad dressing mixes, gravy and sauce mixes, frosting mixes, a

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing mayonnaise, sala
tartar sauce, Worcestershire sauce, and other prepared sauces (except tomato-based and gravy).

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing spices, table s
meat), and natural food colorings and/or (2) manufacturing dry mix food preparations, such as sala
and other dry mix preparations.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing food (except animal fo
products; preserved fruits, vegetables, and specialty foods; dairy products; meat products; seafood
and tea; flavoring syrups and concentrates; seasonings; and dressings). Included in this industry a
purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients, including those mixing purchased dried and/or deh
bouillon.Illustrative Examples:Baking powder manufacturingCut or peeled fresh vegetables manufa
manufacturingSweetening syrups (except pure maple) manufacturingFresh pasta manufacturingFr
(except popped) manufacturingPowdered drink mixes (except chocolate, coffee, tea, or milk based
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing perishable prepar
fresh pizza, fresh pasta, and peeled or cut vegetables.Cross-References.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing food (except anim
confectionery products; preserved fruits, vegetables, and specialties; dairy products; meat product
coffee and tea; flavoring syrups and concentrates; seasonings and dressings; and perishable prepa
primarily engaged in mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients including those mixing
mixes and bouillon.Illustrative Examples:Baking powder manufacturingCake frosting, prepared, ma
syrups (except pure maple) manufacturingEgg substitutes manufacturingGelatin dessert preparati
mixes (except chocolate, coffee, tea, or milk based) manufacturingPopcorn (except popped) manu

Industries in the Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing subsector manufacture beverages a
industry group includes three types of establishments: (1) those that manufacture nonalcoholic be
through the fermentation process; and (3) those that produce distilled alcoholic beverages. Ice ma
nonalcoholic beverage manufacturing because it uses the same production process as water purifi
of beverages, the structure follows the defined production processes. Brandy, a distilled beverage
rather under winery product manufacturing since the production process used in the manufacturin
wines (fermented beverage) and brandies (distilled beverage).The Tobacco Manufacturing industry
engaged in redrying and stemming tobacco and (2) those that manufacture tobacco products, such

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing soft drinks and
brewery, winery, and distillery products.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) man
purifying and bottling water.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing soft drinks and ar
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in purifying and bottling water (incl
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing ice.
See industry description for 312120.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in brewing beer, ale, lager, malt liquors,
See industry description for 312130.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) grow
manufacturing wines and brandies from grapes and other fruits grown elsewhere; and (3) blending
See industry description for 312140.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) disti
blending liquors; and (3) blending and mixing liquors and other ingredients.
NULL
See industry description for 312230.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) stemming and redrying tobacco a
products.Illustrative Examples:Chewing tobacco manufacturingCigar manufacturingCigarettes man
manufacturingPrepared pipe tobacco manufacturingTobacco leaf processing and aging

Industries in the Textile Mills subsector group establishments that transform a basic fiber (natural o
further manufactured into usable items, such as apparel, sheets, towels, and textile bags for indivi
manufacturing may be performed in the same establishment and classified in this subsector, or it m
classified elsewhere in the Manufacturing sector.The main processes in this subsector include prep
fabric, and the finishing of the textile. The NAICS structure follows and captures this process flow.
fibers, weaving of fabric, knitting of fabric, and fiber and fabric finishing, are uniquely identified. T
contain aspects of both fiber preparation and fiber finishing and are classified with preparation of fi
the manufacturing of primary textiles and the manufacturing of textile products (except apparel) p
The manufacturing of textile products (except apparel) from purchased fabric is classified in Subse
purchased fabric is classified in Subsector 315, Apparel Manufacturing.Excluded from this subsecto
garments. These establishments are included in Subsector 315, Apparel Manufacturing.

NULL

See industry description for 313110.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) spin
texturizing, throwing, twisting, and winding purchased yarn or manmade fibers and filaments; and
rope or bags.Cross-References.
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) weavin
rugs); (2) weaving or braiding narrow fabrics; (3) making fabric-covered elastic yarn and thread; (4
manufacturing nonwoven fabrics and felts; (6) knitting weft (i.e., circular) and warp (i.e., flat) fabric
manufacturing lace; or (9) manufacturing, dyeing, and finishing lace and lace goods.

See industry description for 313210.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in weaving broadwoven fabrics and felts
industry may weave only, weave and finish, or weave, finish, and further fabricate fabric products.

See industry description for 313220.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) wea
initially made in wider widths that are specially constructed for narrower widths; (2) making fabric-
Schiffli machine embroideries. Establishments in this industry may weave only; weave and finish;

See industry description for 313230.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonwoven fabrics and
fibers by mechanical, chemical, thermal, or solvent means, or by combinations thereof.
See industry description for 313240.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) knitting weft
finishing weft and warp fabric; (3) manufacturing lace; or (4) manufacturing, dyeing, and finishing
knit only; knit and finish; or knit, finish, and further fabricate fabric products (except apparel).Cross
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) finishin
and textiles by buying fabric goods in the grey, having them finished on contract, and selling them
waxing, and rubberizing textiles and apparel.

See industry description for 313310.

This industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in finishing textiles, fabrics, and app
goods in the grey, have them finished on contract, and sell at wholesale. Finishing operations inclu
plisse), stonewashing, and other mechanical finishing, such as preshrinking, shrinking, sponging, c
cleaning, scouring, and the preparation of natural fibers and raw stock.
See industry description for 313320.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in coating, laminating, varnishing, waxin
References.
Industries in the Textile Product Mills subsector group establishments that make textile products (e
by these establishments are generally cut and sew (i.e., purchasing fabric and cutting and sewing
towels).
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing woven, tufte
household textile products from purchased materials. The household textile products may be mad
customers.
See industry description for 314110.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing woven, tufted, and
mattings, needlepunch carpeting, and door mats and mattings, from textile materials or from twist
finishing carpets and rugs.
See industry description for 314120.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing household textile prod
sheets, tablecloths, towels, and shower curtains, from purchased materials. The household textile
sale to individual retail customers.
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in making textile products (excep
household textile products) from purchased materials.

See industry description for 314910.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing textile bags (except lu
as awnings, sails, tarpaulins, and tents from purchased textile fabrics or yarns.Illustrative Example
purchased fabricsLaundry bags made from purchased woven or knitted materialsSeed bags made
made from purchased woven or knitted materials

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonapparel textile pro
canvas products) from purchased materials. This industry includes establishments primarily engag
art needlework on textile products, including apparel.Illustrative Examples:Batts and batting (exce
bindingDiapers (except disposable) made from purchased materialsFishing nets made from purcha
for the tradeRopes (except wire rope) manufacturingSleeping bags manufacturingTire cord and fab

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing rope, cable, co
(e.g., abaca, sisal, henequen, cotton, paper, jute, flax, manmade fibers including glass) and/or (2) m
glass, steel, or other materials for use in reinforcing rubber tires, industrial belting, and similar use
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing textile products (e
and canvas products; rope, cordage, and twine; and tire cords and tire fabrics) from purchased ma
textile products they manufacture with decorative stitching. Establishments primarily engaged in
art needlework on textile products, including apparel, on a contract or fee basis for the trade, are i
batting (except nonwoven fabrics) manufacturingEmbroidering on textile products or apparel for th
materialsCarpet cutting and bindingSleeping bags manufacturingDiapers (except disposable) made
purchased materialsDust cloths made from purchased fabricWeatherstripping made from purchase

Industries in the Apparel Manufacturing subsector group establishments with two distinct manufac
and cutting and sewing to make a garment) and (2) the manufacture of garments in establishment
into a garment. The Apparel Manufacturing subsector includes a diverse range of establishments m
custom apparel: apparel contractors, performing cutting or sewing operations on materials owned
involved in apparel manufacturing; and tailors, manufacturing custom garments for individual clien
Textile Mills subsector, but when knitting is combined with the production of complete garments, t
subsector.
NULL
See industry description for 315120.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in knitting apparel or knitting fabric and
entrepreneurial functions involved in knitting apparel and accessories, are included.
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing cut and sew app
Included in this industry group is a diverse range of establishments manufacturing full lines of read
contractors, performing cutting or sewing operations on materials owned by others; jobbers, perfor
manufacturing; and tailors, manufacturing custom garments for individual clients. Establishments
apparel, are classified in Subsector 313, Textile Mills.

See industry description for 315210.

This industry comprises establishments commonly referred to as contractors primarily engaged in

accessories and/or (2) sewing materials owned by others for apparel and accessories.

See industry description for 315250.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing cut and sew apparel fr
entrepreneurial functions involved in apparel manufacture, including buying raw materials, designi
made from their materials, and marketing finished apparel, are included.

NULL

See industry description for 315990.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing apparel and accessori
contractors, and cut and sew apparel manufacturing (except contractors)). Jobbers, who perform e
manufacture, including buying raw materials, designing and preparing samples, arranging for appa
marketing finished apparel accessories, are included. Examples of products made by these establi
sporting), hats, and neckties.
Establishments in the Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing subsector transform hides into lea
products for final consumption. This subsector also includes the manufacture of similar products fr
made from "leather substitutes," such as rubber, plastics, or textiles. Rubber footwear, textile lugg
"leather substitute" products included in this subsector. The products made from leather substitut
in similar ways leather products are made (e.g., luggage). They are made in the same establishme
of leather and hide tanning and finishing in this subsector is partly because it is a relatively small in
process, partly because leather is an input to some of the other products classified in this subsecto

NULL

See industry description for 316110.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) tann
others process hides and skins on a contract basis; and (3) dyeing or dressing furs.

NULL

See industry description for 316210.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing footwear (except ortho
shoes manufacturingBallet slippers manufacturingCleated athletic shoes manufacturingShoes, chil
manufacturingShoes, men's (except orthopedic extension), manufacturingShoes, women's (except

NULL

See industry description for 316990.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing leather products (exce
leather substitutes (e.g., fabric, plastics).Illustrative Examples:Billfolds, all materials, manufacturin
manufacturingDog furnishings (e.g., collars, harnesses, leashes, muzzles), manufacturing Luggage
manufacturingPurses, women's, all materials (except metal), manufacturingToilet kits and cases (e
manufacturingWelders' jackets, leggings, and sleeves, leather, manufacturing

Establishments in the Wood Product Manufacturing subsector manufacture wood products, such as
flooring, wood trusses, manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes), and prefabricated wood building
Manufacturing subsector include sawing, planing, shaping, laminating, and assembling wood produ
that then may be further cut, or shaped by lathes or other shaping tools. The lumber or other tran
or smoothed, and assembled into finished products, such as wood containers. The Wood Product M
make wood products from logs and bolts that are sawed and shaped, and establishments that purc
exception of sawmills and wood preservation establishments, the establishments are grouped into
manufactured.

NULL

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) sawi
shingles, shakes, siding, and wood chips from logs or bolts; (2) sawing round wood poles, pilings, a
treating wood sawed, planed, or shaped in other establishments with creosote or other preservativ
insects. Sawmills may plane the rough lumber that they make with a planing machine to achieve s
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in sawing dimension lumber, board
and wood chips from logs or bolts. Sawmills may plane the rough lumber that they make with a pl
size.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) treating wood sawed, planed,
preservatives, such as alkaline copper quat, copper azole, and sodium borates, to prevent decay a
round wood poles, pilings, and posts and treating them with preservatives.Cross-References.
NULL

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) man
engineered wood members; and (3) manufacturing reconstituted wood products. This industry inc
same establishment or from veneer made in other establishments, and manufacturing plywood fac
metal.Illustrative Examples:Fabricated structural wood members manufacturingLaminated structur
fiberboard (MDF) manufacturingOriented strandboard (OSB) manufacturingParticleboard manufact
and boards manufacturingRoof trusses, wood, manufacturingVeneer millsWaferboard manufacturin

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing hardwood veneer

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing softwood veneer

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fabricated or lam
other fabricated or laminated wood structural members.Illustrative Examples:Finger joint lumber m
lumber (LVL) manufacturingParallel strand lumber manufacturingTimbers, structural, glue laminate
roof or floor, manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing reconstituted woo
density fiberboard (MDF) manufacturingOriented strandboard (OSB) manufacturingParticleboard m
manufacturingWaferboard manufacturing
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wood products
preservation facilities; and establishments manufacturing veneer, plywood, or engineered wood pr

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing hardwood and softwoo
windows and wood doors; and other millwork including wood flooring. Dimension stock or cut stoc
shaped to specialized sizes. These establishments generally use woodworking machinery, such as

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing window and door
wood or wood clad with metal or plastics.Cross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1)
lumber; (2) manufacturing dimension stock (i.e., shapes) or cut stock; (3) resawing the output of sa
establishments generally use woodworking machinery, such as jointers, planers, lathes, and router
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing millwork (except
Examples:Clear and finger joint wood moldings manufacturingDecorative wood moldings (e.g., bas
woodwork (e.g., cornices, mantel) manufacturing Planing mills, millwork Stairwork (e.g., newel pos
flooring manufacturingWood shutters manufacturing

See industry description for 321920.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wood pallets, wood bo
parts for pallets and containers.Cross-References.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wood products (excep
preservation facilities; and establishments manufacturing veneer, plywood, engineered wood prod
Examples:Mobile homes manufacturingPanels, prefabricated wood building, manufacturingPrefabri
manufacturingSections, prefabricated wood building, manufacturingWood handles (e.g., broom, ha
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in making manufactured homes (i.e
Manufactured homes are designed to accept permanent water, sewer, and utility connections and
regular highway movement.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing prefabricated woo
prefabricated wood buildings.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wood products (e
preservation facilities; establishments manufacturing veneer, engineered wood products, millwork,
establishments making manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes) and prefabricated buildings and
housings), wood (e.g., sewing machines, stereo, television), manufacturingCork products (except g
manufacturingWood dowels manufacturingWood extension ladders manufacturingWood handles (e
kitchenware manufacturingWood stepladders manufacturingWood toilet seats manufacturingWood

Industries in the Paper Manufacturing subsector make pulp, paper, or converted paper products. T
because they constitute a series of vertically connected processes. More than one is often carried
three activities. The manufacturing of pulp involves separating the cellulose fibers from other imp
paper involves matting these fibers into a sheet. The manufacturing of converted paper products i
cutting and shaping techniques and includes coating and laminating activities.The Paper Manufact
the first for the manufacturing of pulp and paper and the second for the manufacturing of converte
activity of the subsector. Therefore, any establishment that makes paper (including paperboard), e
paper converting, is classified as a paper or paperboard mill. Establishments that make pulp witho
paper mills, and paperboard mills comprise the first industry group.Establishments that make prod
the second industry group, Converted Paper Product Manufacturing. This general activity is then s
distinctions. Paperboard container manufacturing uses corrugating, cutting, and shaping machiner
coated and treated paper manufacturing establishments cut and coat paper and foil. Stationery pr
paper products used for writing, filing, and similar applications. Other converted paper product ma
sanitary paper stock into such things as tissue paper and disposable diapers.An important process
Manufacturing industry is lamination, often combined with coating. Lamination and coating make
strength, impermeability, and so on. The laminated materials may be paper, metal foil, or plastics
not always. Lamination of plastics film to plastics film is classified in Subsector 326, Plastics and R
that do this often first make the film. The same situation holds with respect to bags. The manufac
laminated, is classified in Subsector 326, Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing.Excluded fro
papers are chemically treated and are classified in Industry 32599, All Other Chemical Product and

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing pulp, paper, or p

See industry description for 322110.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing pulp without manufac
separating the cellulose fibers from the other impurities in wood or other materials, such as used o
See industry description for 322120.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing paper from pulp. Thes
addition, the establishments may convert the paper they make. The activity of making paper class
output.
See industry description for 322130.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing paperboard (e.g., can/
folding carton stock, linerboard, tube) from pulp. These establishments may manufacture or purch
convert the paperboard they make.

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting paper or paperboar

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting paperboard into container
establishments use corrugating, cutting, and shaping machinery to form paperboard into container
boxes, corrugated sheets, pads, pallets, paper dishes, and fiber drums and reels.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in laminating purchased paper or p
related products, such as pads, partitions, pallets, and corrugated paper without manufacturing pa

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting paperboard (except c
manufacturing paper and paperboard.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting paperboard into pape
folding paperboard boxes) without manufacturing paperboard.Illustrative Examples:Fiber cans and
made from purchased paperboardMilk cartons made from purchased paper or paperboardSanitary
paper or paperboard Setup (i.e., not shipped flat) boxes made from purchased paperboard

See industry description for 322220.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) cutti
laminating paper, paperboard, and other flexible materials (except plastics film to plastics film); (3
metal foil, coated paper, laminates, or coated combinations of paper and foil with plastics film; (4)
metal foils from purchased foils; and (5) surface coating paper or paperboard.

See industry description for 322230.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting paper or paperboard into p
applications.Illustrative Examples:Computer paper, die-cut, made from purchased paperDie-cut pa
or paperboardEnvelopes (i.e., mailing, stationery) made from any materialStationery made from pu
from purchased paperTapes (e.g., adding machine, calculator, cash register) made from purchased
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) converting paper and paperboard
treated paper and paperboard, and stationery products) or (2) converting pulp into pulp products,
food trays, and dishes. Processes used include laminating or lining purchased paper or paperboard
purchased paperDie-cut paper products (except for office use) made from purchased paper or pap
paperMolded pulp products (e.g., egg cartons, food containers, food trays) manufacturingSanitary
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting purchased sanitary pa
as facial tissues, handkerchiefs, table napkins, toilet paper, towels, disposable diapers, sanitary na
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting paper or paperboard
treated paper, stationery products, and sanitary paper products) or converting pulp into pulp produ
containers from molded pulp.Illustrative Examples:Crepe paper made from purchased paperDie-cu
purchased paper or paperboardMolded pulp products (e.g., egg cartons, food containers, food tray
paper

Industries in the Printing and Related Support Activities subsector print products, such as newspap
forms, and other materials, and perform support activities, such as data imaging, platemaking serv
here are an integral part of the printing industry, and a product (a printing plate, a bound book, or
printing industry is almost always provided by these operations.Processes used in printing include
plate, screen, film, or computer file to some medium, such as paper, plastics, metal, textile articles
are not limited to, lithographic, gravure, screen, flexographic, digital, and letterpress.In contrast to
of printed materials in manufacturing, NAICS classifies the publishing of printed products in Subsec
publishing are often carried out by the same enterprise, it is less and less the case that these distin
When publishing and printing are done in the same establishment, the establishment is classified i
NAICS industry even if the receipts for printing exceed those for publishing.This subsector includes
that activity is printing, not clothing manufacturing. For instance, the printing of T-shirts is include
grey goods) is not included. This activity is part of the process of finishing the fabric and is include
Mills.Excluded from this subsector are establishment primarily engaged in manufacturing bare prin
perforate, plate, screen, etch, or photoprint interconnecting pathways for electric current on lamina
and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing. Establishments primarily providing printing broke
Support Services.

NULL

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in printing on apparel and textile produc
except fabric (grey goods). The printing processes employed include, but are not limited to, lithog
letterpress. Establishments in this industry do not manufacture the stock that they print, but may
or laminating the materials they print, and mailing.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in commercial printing (except scre
fabric grey goods printing). The printing processes used in this industry include, but are not limite
engraving, and various digital printing technologies. This industry includes establishments engage
such as stationery, invitations, labels, and similar items, on a job-order basis. Establishments prim
with document photocopying services (i.e., quick printers) or primarily engaged in printing graphic
in this industry.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in screen printing without publishin
business forms). This industry includes establishments engaged in screen printing on purchased s
similar items, on a job-order basis. Establishments primarily engaged in printing on apparel and te
napkins, are included in this industry.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in printing or printing and binding b

See industry description for 323120.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing prepress and postpress se
may include such things as platemaking, typesetting, trade binding, and sample mounting. Postpr
bronzing, die cutting, edging, embossing, folding, gilding, gluing, and indexing.
The Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing subsector is based on the transformation of crude
process is petroleum refining that involves the separation of crude petroleum into component prod
distillation.In addition, this subsector includes establishments that primarily further process refined
such as asphalt coatings and petroleum lubricating oils. However, establishments that manufactur
Industry 32511, Petrochemical Manufacturing.

NULL

See industry description for 324110.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in refining crude petroleum into refined
the following activities: (1) fractionation; (2) straight distillation of crude oil; and (3) cracking.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing asphalt and tar pav
coatings from purchased asphaltic materials and/or (2) saturating purchased mats and felts with as

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing asphalt and tar pa
materials.Cross-References.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) saturating purchased mats an
materials and (2) manufacturing asphalt and tar and roofing cements and coatings from purchased

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing petroleum products (e

from refined petroleum or coal products made in coke ovens not integrated with a steel mill.Illustra
refineries and blended with purchased refined petroleumCoke oven products (e.g., coke, gases, tar
fluids made from refined petroleumPetroleum jelly made from refined petroleumPetroleum briquet
oils and greases made from refined petroleumPetroleum waxes made from refined petroleumRe-re

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in blending or compounding refined
re-refining used petroleum lubricating oils.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing petroleum produc
materials and lubricating oils and greases) from refined petroleum and coal products made in coke
Examples:Biodiesel fuels not made in petroleum refineries and blended with purchased refined pet
in coke oven establishmentsPetroleum briquettes made from refined petroleumPetroleum jelly mad
refined petroleum
The Chemical Manufacturing subsector is based on the transformation of organic and inorganic raw
products. This subsector distinguishes the production of basic chemicals that comprise the first ind
products produced by further processing of basic chemicals that make up the remaining industry g
transforming raw materials by a chemical process. It is common for some chemical processing to o
operations, such as copper concentrating, are classified in Sector 21, Mining, Quarrying, and Oil an
petroleum is included in Subsector 324, Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing. In addition, t
Subsector 331, Primary Metal Manufacturing; and beverage distilleries are classified in Subsector 3
the case of these two activities, the grouping of industries into subsectors may take into account th
activities in the subsector.
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing chemicals using
distillation. Chemicals manufactured in this industry group are usually separate chemical element

See industry description for 325110.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing acyclic (i.e., alipha
butylene made from refined petroleum or liquid hydrocarbons and/or (2) manufacturing cyclic arom
xylene, ethyl benzene, and cumene made from refined petroleum or liquid hydrocarbons.

See industry description for 325120.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing industrial organic and

See industry description for 325130.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing synthetic organic and
(except electrostatic and photographic).

See industry description for 325180.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing basic inorganic chemic
pigments).Illustrative Examples:Alkalies manufacturingAluminum compounds, not specified elsewh
calcium, silicon, tungsten) manufacturingCarbon black manufacturingChlorine manufacturingHydro
compounds, not specified elsewhere by process, manufacturingRadioactive isotopes manufacturing
manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing basic organic chemica
dyes and pigments).Illustrative Examples:Biodiesel fuels not made in petroleum refineries and not
specified elsewhere by process, manufacturingCyclic intermediates made from refined petroleum o
proteins (i.e., basic synthetic chemicals) (except pharmaceutical use) manufacturingGum and woo
oleic, stearic) manufacturingOrgano-inorganic compound manufacturingPlasticizers (i.e., basic syn
manufacturingSynthetic sweeteners (i.e., sweetening agents) manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonpotable ethyl

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1)
wood distillates; (2) distilling coal tars; (3) manufacturing wood or gum chemicals, such as naval st
charcoal (except activated); and (4) manufacturing cyclic crudes or cyclic intermediates (i.e., hydro
petroleum or natural gas.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing basic organic che
industrial gases, synthetic organic dyes and pigments, gum and wood chemicals, cyclic crudes and
Examples:Biodiesel fuels not made in petroleum refineries and not blended with petroleumCalcium
manufacturingCarbon organic compounds, not specified elsewhere by process, manufacturingEnzy
pharmaceutical use) manufacturingOrgano-inorganic compound manufacturingFatty acids (e.g., m
basic synthetic chemicals) manufacturingRaw organic waxes manufacturingRefrigerant mixtures a
manufacturingSynthetic sweeteners (i.e., sweetening agents) manufacturing

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) manuf
nonvulcanizable elastomers and mixing and blending resins on a custom basis; (2) manufacturing
synthetic rubber; (4) manufacturing cellulosic (e.g., rayon, acetate) and noncellulosic (e.g., nylon, p
monofilament, filament yarn, staple, or tow; or (5) manufacturing and texturizing cellulosic and non

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) man
nonvulcanizable elastomers and mixing and blending resins on a custom basis; (2) manufacturing
synthetic rubber.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing resins, plastic
elastomers and mixing and blending resins on a custom basis and/or (2) manufacturing noncustom

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing synthetic rubber.

See industry description for 325220.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing cellulosic (e.g., ray
polyester) fibers and filaments in the form of monofilament, filament yarn, staple, or tow or (2) ma
fibers and filaments.
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1
materials; (2) manufacturing fertilizers from sewage or animal waste; (3) manufacturing nitrogenou
ingredients into fertilizers; (4) mixing ingredients made elsewhere into fertilizers; (5) manufacturin
and other agricultural chemicals.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) man
(2) manufacturing fertilizers from sewage or animal waste; (3) manufacturing nitrogenous or phosp
fertilizers; (4) mixing ingredients made elsewhere into fertilizers; and (5) manufacturing compost.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1)
manufacturing fertilizers from sewage or animal waste; and (3) manufacturing nitrogenous materia
fertilizers.Cross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing phosphatic fer
materials and mixing with other ingredients into fertilizers.Cross-References.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mixing ingredients made elsewh

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing compost through
curing of biodegradable materials.

See industry description for 325320.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the formulation and preparation of ag
fertilizers).

NULL
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) man
processing (i.e., grading, grinding, and milling) botanical drugs and herbs; (3) isolating active medi
manufacturing pharmaceutical products intended for internal and external consumption in such for
powders, solutions, and suspensions.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing uncompounde
generally for use by pharmaceutical preparation manufacturers) and/or (2) grading, grinding, and m
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing in-vivo diagnostic
biological) intended for internal and external consumption in dose forms, such as ampoules, tablet
suspensions.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing in-vitro (i.e., not t
biological, or radioactive substances. The substances are used for diagnostic tests that are perform
diagnostic test-type devices.Cross-References.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing vaccines, toxoids
origin (except diagnostic).

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1
other coatings; (2) manufacturing allied paint products; and (3) manufacturing adhesives, glues, an

See industry description for 325510.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) mixing pigments, solvents, and bi
varnishes, lacquers, enamels, shellacs, and water-repellent coatings for concrete and masonry, and
putties, paint and varnish removers, paint brush cleaners, and frit.

See industry description for 325520.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing adhesives, glues, and

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing and packagi
textile and leather finishing agents, and other sanitation goods or (2) preparing, blending, compou

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and packaging soaps a
and textile and leather finishing agents used to reduce tension or speed the drying process.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and packaging ba
detergents, such as laundry and dishwashing detergents; toothpaste gels and tooth powders; and

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and packaging po

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing bulk surface a
penetrants and/or (2) manufacturing textile and leather finishing agents used to reduce tension or

See industry description for 325620.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in preparing, blending, compounding, an

shaving preparations, hair preparations, face creams, lotions (including sunscreens), and other cos
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing chemical produ
cellulosic and noncellulosic fibers and filaments; pesticides, fertilizers, and other agricultural chem
and adhesives; soaps and cleaning compounds; and toilet preparations).

See industry description for 325910.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing printing and inkjet ink

See industry description for 325920.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing explosives.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing chemical products (ex
cellulosic and noncellulosic fibers and filaments; pesticides, fertilizers, and other agricultural chem
and adhesives; soaps, cleaning compounds, and toilet preparations; printing inks; and explosives).
manufacturingAntifreeze preparations manufacturingCustom compounding (i.e., blending and mixi
liquids, including closed refills, manufacturingIndustrial salt manufacturingMatches and matchbook
manufacturingPyrotechnics (e.g., flares, flashlight bombs, signals) manufacturingSugar substitutes
ingredients) made from purchased synthetic sweetenersSwimming pool chemical preparations ma
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) custom mixing and blending
plastics resins from recycled plastics products.Cross-References.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing sensitized film, se
(i.e., for photocopiers, laser printers, and similar electrostatic printing devices), toner cartridges, an

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing chemical product
cellulosic and noncellulosic fibers and filaments; pesticides, fertilizers, and other agricultural chem
and adhesives; soaps, cleaning compounds, and toilet preparations; printing inks; explosives; custo
films, papers, plates, chemicals, and copy toners).Illustrative Examples:Activated carbon and charc
manufacturingElectronic cigarette vapor liquids, including closed refills, manufacturingIndustrial sa
manufacturingMatches and matchbook manufacturingPyrotechnics (e.g., flares, flashlight bombs, s
sweeteners blended with other ingredients) made from purchased synthetic sweetenersSwimming
manufacturing

Industries in the Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing subsector make goods by processing
employed by establishments in this subsector is that of plastics or rubber product production. Plas
because plastics are increasingly being used as a substitute for rubber; however, the subsector is g
just one material, either solely plastics or rubber.Many manufacturing activities use plastics or rubb
furniture. Typically, the production process of these products involves more than one material. In
to be formed and combined are of central importance in describing the manufacturing activity. In
manufacturing) are not classified in the Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing subsector bec
and involve multiple materials.Within the Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing subsector, a
products at the industry group level, although it is not a rigid distinction, as can be seen from the d
and Belting Manufacturing. In the case of hoses and belting, plastics are used as a substitute for ru
basis for establishment classification.In keeping with the core technology focus of plastics, laminat
production of bags from plastics only is classified in this subsector. Lamination and bag production
classified in Subsector 322, Paper Manufacturing.

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in processing new or spent (i.e., r
products, using such processes as compression molding; extrusion molding; injection molding; blow
the production process is such that a wide variety of products can be made.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) converting plastics resins into uns
coating, or laminating plastics film and sheet into plastics bags.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) converting plastics resins into
laminating plastics film or sheet into single-web or multiweb plastics bags or pouches. Establishme
they manufacture.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting plastics resins into pla

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting plastics resins into pla

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing plastics pipes and pipe
and sausage casings.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting plastics resins into no
and hoses), such as rod, tube, and sausage casings.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting plastics resins into pla

See industry description for 326130.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in laminating plastics profile shapes suc
lamination process generally involves bonding or impregnating profiles with plastics resins and com

See industry description for 326140.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing polystyrene foam prod

See industry description for 326150.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing plastics foam products

See industry description for 326160.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing plastics bottles.Cross-

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing plastics plumbing fixtu
profile shapes, pipes, pipe fittings, laminates, foam products, bottles, and hoses).Illustrative Examp
flotation devices manufacturingPlastics air mattresses manufacturingPlastics bottle caps and lids m
manufacturingPlastics clothes hangers manufacturingPlastics cups (except foam) manufacturingPla
gloves manufacturingPlastics hardware manufacturingPlastics ice chests or coolers (except plastics
fixtures (e.g., toilets, shower stalls, urinals) manufacturingPlastics prefabricated buildings manufac
containers manufacturingResilient floor coverings (e.g., sheet, tiles) manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing plastics or fibergl
these establishments are plastics or fiberglass bathtubs, hot tubs, portable toilets, and shower stal
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing plastics products
fittings, laminates, foam products, bottles, plumbing fixtures, and hoses).Illustrative Examples:Infla
devices manufacturingPlastics air mattresses manufacturingPlastics bottle caps and lids manufactu
manufacturingPlastics clothes hangers manufacturingPlastics cups (except foam) manufacturingPla
gloves manufacturingPlastics hardware manufacturingPlastics siding manufacturingPlastics trash c
sheet, tiles) manufacturing
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in processing natural, synthetic, o
products using processes, such as vulcanizing, cementing, molding, extruding, and lathe-cutting.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing tires and inner tubes f
rebuilding tires.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing tires and inner tu
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retreading or rebuilding tires.

See industry description for 326220.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing rubber hose and/or pla
synthetic rubber and/or plastics resins. Establishments manufacturing garden hoses from purchas

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing rubber products (exce
rubber.Illustrative Examples:Birth control devices (e.g., diaphragms, prophylactics) manufacturingL
goods (i.e., molded, extruded, lathe-cut) manufacturingReclaiming rubber from waste and scrapRu
manufacturingRubber floor mats (e.g., door, bath) manufacturingRubber hair care products (e.g., c
manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing rubber goods (exc
processes of molding, extruding or lathe-cutting. Products of this industry are generally parts for m
References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing rubber products (
and lathe-cut rubber goods for mechanical applications (except rubber tubing)) from natural and sy
tubing made from natural and synthetic rubber, regardless of process used, are included in this ind
diaphragms, prophylactics) manufacturingLatex foam rubber manufacturingReclaiming rubber from
bands manufacturingRubber floor mats (e.g., door, bath) manufacturingRubber hair care products
manufacturing

The Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing subsector is based on the transformation of mined
stone, clay, and refractory materials, into products for intermediate or final consumption. Processe
honing. Heat often is used in the process and chemicals are frequently mixed to change the comp
product. For example, glass is produced by heating silica sand to the melting point (sometimes co
floated, or blow molded to the desired shape or thickness. Refractory materials are heated and the
applications.The Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing subsector includes establishments tha
glass and glass products, such as plate glass and containers. Also included are cement and concre
mineral products including abrasive products, ceramic plumbing fixtures, statuary, cut stone produ
range of activities from construction and heavy and light manufacturing to articles for personal use
occur in a single location. Separate receipts will be collected for these activities whenever possible
and manufacturing, establishments that mine or quarry nonmetallic minerals, beneficiate the nonm
minerals into a more finished manufactured product are classified based on the primary activity of
amount of finished products is classified in Sector 21, Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extractio
a more finished manufactured product is classified in the Manufacturing sector.Excluded from the N
establishments that primarily beneficiate mined nonmetallic minerals. Beneficiation is the process
that can be separated into mineral and waste, the former suitable for further processing or direct u
21, Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction.
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) shaping, molding, glazing, a
electrical supplies made entirely or partly of clay or other ceramic materials or (2) shaping, moldin
nonclay refractories, ceramic tile, structural clay tile, brick, and other structural clay building mate

See industry description for 327110.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in shaping, molding, glazing, and firing
supplies made entirely or partly of clay or other ceramic materials.Illustrative Examples:Bathroom
manufacturingCeramic or ferrite permanent magnets manufacturingChemical stoneware (i.e., pott
manufacturingEarthenware table and kitchen articles, coarse, manufacturingPorcelain electrical ins
manufacturing

See industry description for 327120.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in shaping, molding, baking, burning, or
ceramic tile, structural clay tile, brick, and other structural clay building materials. A refractory is a
when subjected to high temperatures and is used in applications that require extreme resistance t

NULL

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing glass and/or glass pro
glass and/or glass products by melting silica sand or cullet, or from purchased glass.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing flat glass by m
glass and laminated glass by melting silica sand or cullet.Cross-References.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing glass by melting s
shaped glass or glassware (except glass packaging containers).

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing glass packaging,

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in coating, laminating, tempering, o

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) manuf
other hydraulic cements; (2) acting as batch or mixing plants, manufacturing concrete delivered to
manufacturing concrete pipe, brick, and block; or (4) manufacturing other concrete products (exce
See industry description for 327310.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing Portland, natural, mas
manufacturing establishments may calcine earths or mine, quarry, manufacture, or purchase lime.

See industry description for 327320.

This industry comprises establishments, such as batch plants or mix plants, primarily engaged in m
plastic and unhardened state. Ready-mix concrete manufacturing establishments may mine, quar

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing concrete pipe, brick, a

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing concrete block an

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing concrete pipe.

See industry description for 327390.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing concrete products (ex

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing lime from ca
materials or (2) manufacturing gypsum products.
See industry description for 327410.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing lime from calcitic lime
such as coral, chalk, and shells. Lime manufacturing establishments may mine, quarry, collect, or
References.

See industry description for 327420.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing gypsum products, suc
ornamental moldings, statuary, and architectural plaster work. Gypsum product manufacturing es
gypsum.Cross-References.

This industry group comprises establishments manufacturing nonmetallic mineral products (except
cement and concrete products, lime, and gypsum products).

See industry description for 327910.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing abrasive grinding whe
products, and other abrasive products.Illustrative Examples:Aluminum oxide (fused) abrasives man
nonabrasive, manufacturingDiamond dressing wheels manufacturingSandpaper manufacturingSilic
manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonmetallic mineral p
building materials and refractories; glass and glass products; cement; ready-mix concrete; concret
products).
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in cutting, shaping, and finishing gr
building and miscellaneous uses. Stone product manufacturing establishments may mine, quarry,

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in calcining, dead burning, or other
refractory minerals, barite, and miscellaneous nonmetallic minerals.Cross-References.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing mineral wool and
of such siliceous materials as rock, slag, and glass or combinations thereof.Cross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonmetallic mine
fixtures; clay building materials and refractories; glass and glass products; cement; ready-mix conc
abrasive products; cut stone and stone products; ground and treated minerals and earth; and mine
manufacturingMica products manufacturingManmade and engineered proppants (e.g., resin-coated
stucco products manufacturingSynthetic stones, for gem stones and industrial use, manufacturing

Industries in the Primary Metal Manufacturing subsector smelt and/or refine ferrous and nonferrous
electrometallurgical and other process metallurgical techniques. Establishments in this subsector
introducing other chemical elements to pure metals. The output of smelting and refining, usually i
operations to make sheet, strip, bar, rod, or wire, and in molten form to make castings and other b
nonferrous metals begins with ore or concentrate as the primary input. Establishments manufactu
classified in the primary smelting, primary refining, or iron and steel mill industries regardless of th
engaged in secondary smelting and/or secondary refining recover ferrous and nonferrous metals fr
smelting and/or secondary refining industries is limited to shapes such as ingot or billet that will be
occurs in establishments that are primarily engaged in activities, such as rolling, drawing, extrudin
Manufacturing subsector are establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing ferrous and nonfe
mills) and stampings. Although forging, stamping, and casting are all methods used to make meta
and are included in Subsector 332, Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing. Establishments prima
Industry 32419, Other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing.
NULL

See industry description for 331110.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) direc
molten or solid form; (3) converting pig iron into steel; (4) making steel; (5) making steel and manu
(6) making steel and forming pipe and tube; and (7) manufacturing electrometallurgical ferroalloys
manganese for carbon steel and chromium, vanadium, tungsten, titanium, and molybdenum for lo
alloys and more pure forms of elements added during the steel manufacturing process that alter o

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing iron and steel tu
shapes from purchased iron or steel.

See industry description for 331210.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing welded, riveted, or sea
References.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in rolling and/or drawing steel shapes, s
steel.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in rolling or drawing shapes (excep
purchased steel.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in drawing wire from purchased ste

NULL

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) refin
aluminum from alumina; (3) recovering aluminum from scrap or dross; (4) alloying purchased alum
(e.g., bar, foil, pipe, plate, rod, sheet, tube, wire).
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1)
bauxite; (2) making aluminum from alumina; and/or (3) making aluminum from alumina and rolling
into primary forms. Establishments in this industry may make primary aluminum or aluminum-bas
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) recovering aluminum and alu
smelting) and making billet or ingot (except by rolling) and/or (2) manufacturing alloys, powder, pa
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) flat rolling or continuous cast
aluminum and/or (2) recovering aluminum from scrap and flat rolling or continuous casting sheet, p
References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) rolling, drawing, or extruding
tube) from purchased aluminum and/or (2) recovering aluminum from scrap and rolling, drawing, o
and welded tube) in integrated mills.Illustrative Examples:Aluminum bar made by extruding purcha
plants Structural shapes made by rolling purchased aluminumRod made by extruding purchased a
aluminumWire, bare, made in aluminum wire drawing plants

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in nonferrous metal (except alum
alloying.
See industry description for 331410.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) smelting ores into nonferrous met
(except aluminum) by electrolytic methods or other processes.

See industry description for 331420.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) reco
purchased copper; (3) rolling, drawing, or extruding shapes (e.g., bar, plate, sheet, strip, tube, wire
copper alloys from scrap and rolling, drawing, or extruding shapes (e.g., bar, plate, sheet, strip, tub

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) reco
and nonferrous metal alloys from scrap; (2) alloying purchased nonferrous metals (except copper a
from purchased nonferrous metals (except copper and aluminum); and (4) recovering nonferrous m
rolling, drawing, or extruding shapes in integrated facilities.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) rolling, drawing, or extruding
purchased nonferrous metals and/or (2) recovering nonferrous metals from scrap and rolling, draw
tube) in integrated mills.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) alloying purchased nonferrou
scrap. Establishments in this industry make primary forms (e.g., bar, billet, bloom, cake, ingot, sla

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in pouring molten metal into mold
castings and further manufacturing, such as machining or assembling, a specific manufactured pro
Foundries may perform operations, such as cleaning and deburring, on the castings they manufac
threading, milling, or machining to tight tolerances, that transform castings into more finished prod
based on the product made.Establishments in this industry group make castings from purchased m
facilities. When the production of primary metals is combined with making castings, the establishm
Manufacturing, with the primary metal made.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in pouring molten iron and steel into mo
in this industry purchase iron and steel made in other establishments.Cross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in pouring molten pig iron or iron a
manhole covers, cast iron pipe, cast iron skillets). Establishments in this industry purchase iron ma
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing steel investment
wax shape with a refractory slurry. After the refractory slurry hardens, the wax is melted, leaving
detailed, consistent castings. Establishments in this industry purchase steel made in other establis
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing steel castings (ex
industry purchase steel made in other establishments.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in pouring and/or introducing molten no
dies to manufacture castings. Establishments in this industry purchase nonferrous metals made in
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in introducing molten nonferrous m
nonferrous metal die-castings. Establishments in this industry purchase nonferrous metals made i
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in pouring molten aluminum into m
nonferrous die-castings). Establishments in this industry purchase aluminum made in other establ
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in pouring molten nonferrous meta
nonferrous castings (except nonferrous die-castings and aluminum castings). Establishments in th
nickel, lead, and zinc, made in other establishments.

Industries in the Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing subsector transform metal into intermedi
and electronics, and metal furniture, or treat metals and metal formed products fabricated elsewhe
stamping, bending, forming, and machining, used to shape individual pieces of metal; and other pr
separate parts together. Establishments in this subsector may use one of these processes or a com
subsector distinguishes the forging and stamping processes in a single industry. The remaining ind
similar combinations of processes used to make products.The manufacturing performed in the Fab
with manufactured metal shapes. The establishments in this subsector further fabricate the purch
Spring and Wire Product Manufacturing industry starts with wire and fabricates such items.Within t
that make the same products made by this subsector; only these establishments begin production
establishments have a more integrated operation. For instance, one establishment may manufact
same establishment. Such operations are classified in the Primary Metal Manufacturing subsector.

NULL

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) man
manufacturing metal custom roll forming products; (3) manufacturing metal stamped and spun pro
manufacturing powder metallurgy products. Establishments making metal forgings, metal stampin
(e.g., machining, assembling) a specific manufactured product are classified in the industry of the
metal spun products establishments may perform surface finishing operations, such as cleaning an

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing iron and steel forg
shapes. Establishments making iron and steel forgings and further manufacturing (e.g., machining
classified in the industry of the finished product. Iron and steel forging establishments may perform
deburring, on the forgings they manufacture.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonferrous forgin
shapes. Establishments making nonferrous forgings and further manufacturing (e.g., machining, a
in the industry of the finished product. Nonferrous forging establishments may perform surface fin
forgings they manufacture.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in custom roll forming metal produc
to bend or shape the products.Cross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing powder metallurg
processing techniques, such as pressing and sintering or metal injection molding. Establishments
job or order basis.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) stamping metal crowns and c
rings, and/or (2) manufacturing other unfinished metal stampings and spinning unfinished metal pr
Establishments making metal stampings and metal spun products and further manufacturing (e.g.,
in the industry of the finished product. Metal stamping and metal spun products establishments m
and deburring, on the products they manufacture.

NULL

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) man
(e.g., cast iron skillets) or stamped without further fabrication), utensils, and/or nonprecious and pr
manufacturing saw blades, all types (including those for power sawing machines); and (3) manufac

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metal kitchen coo
stamped without further fabrication), utensils, and/or nonprecious and precious plated metal cutler

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing saw blades, al
and/or (2) manufacturing nonpowered handtools and edge tools.
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing one or more of
and sections; (2) structural metal products; (3) metal plate work products; (4) metal framed window
(5) sheet metal work; and (6) ornamental and architectural metal products.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing one or more of the fol
sections; (2) structural metal products; and (3) metal plate work products.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing prefabricated me

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in fabricating structural metal prod
fabricated bar joists.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fabricated metal p
welding purchased metal plate.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing one or more of the fol
purchased glass) and metal doors; (2) sheet metal work; and (3) ornamental and architectural met

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metal framed win
doors. Examples of products made by these establishments are metal door frames; metal framed
(except automotive).

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing sheet metal work

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing ornamental and a
steel flooring, fire escapes, railings, and scaffolding.Cross-References.

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) manuf
forming, and joining heavy gauge metal to manufacture tanks, vessels, and other containers; or (3

See industry description for 332410.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing power boilers and hea
perform installation in addition to manufacturing power boilers and heat exchangers.

See industry description for 332420.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in cutting, forming, and joining heavy ga
containers.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in forming light gauge metal containers

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metal cans, lids, a

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metal (light gaug
gauge metal bins manufacturingLight gauge metal drums manufacturingLight gauge metal garbag
manufacturingLight gauge metal mailboxes manufacturingLight gauge metal tool boxes manufactu
containers manufacturingMetal barrels manufacturingVacuum bottles and jugs manufacturing

NULL
See industry description for 332510.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metal hardware, such
coin- or card-operated, time locks).

NULL

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing steel springs by fo
rod or strip stock and/or (2) manufacturing wire springs and fabricated wire products from wire dra

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing springs from purc
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fabricated wire pr
wire.Illustrative Examples:Barbed wire made from purchased wireChain link fencing and fence gate
purchased wirePaper clips made from purchased wireNails, brads, and staples made from purchase
wireWoven wire cloth made from purchased wire

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) operat
and plastic parts and parts of other composite materials on a job or order basis; (2) machining prec
nuts, screws, rivets, and other industrial fasteners.

See industry description for 332710.

This industry comprises establishments known as machine shops primarily engaged in machining m
materials on a job or order basis. Generally machine shop jobs are low volume using machine tool
controlled); automatic screw machines; and machines for boring, grinding, milling, and additive ma
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) machining precision turned produ
and other industrial fasteners. Included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in m
custom basis.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments known as precision turned manufacturers primarily en
a job or order basis. Generally precision turned product jobs are large volume using machines, suc
machines, computer numerically controlled (CNC) lathes, or turning centers.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metal bolts, nuts,
using machines, such as headers, threaders, and nut forming machines.

NULL

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) heat
lacquering, and varnishing metals and metal products; (3) hot dip galvanizing metals and metal pr
metal products (except jewelry; personal goods carried on or about the person, such as compacts a
precious plated flatware and other plated ware); and printing plates); (5) powder coating metals an
coloring, and finishing metals and metal products; and (7) providing other metal surfacing services
engrave, and heat treat metals and metal formed products fabricated elsewhere. Included in this i
on other materials, such as plastics, in addition to metals.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in heat treating, such as annealing,
metals and metal products for the trade.Cross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1)
products; (2) hot dip galvanizing metals and metal products; (3) engraving, chasing, or etching me
carried on or about the person, such as compacts and cigarette cases; precious metal products (ex
and printing plates); (4) powder coating metals and metal products; and (5) providing other metal
are establishments that perform these processes on other materials, such as plastics, in addition to
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in electroplating, plating, anodizing
metals and metal products for the trade. Included in this industry are establishments that perform
addition to metals.Cross-References.
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fabricated meta
handtools, architectural and structural metals, boilers, tanks, shipping containers, hardware, spring
products, screws, and nuts and bolts).
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing one or more of the fol
valves and hose fittings; (3) plumbing fixture fittings and trim; and (4) other metal valves and pipe
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing industrial valves a
systems.Illustrative Examples:Complete fire hydrants manufacturingIndustrial-type ball valves man
manufacturingIndustrial-type check valves manufacturingIndustrial-type gate valves manufacturin
type plug valves manufacturingIndustrial-type solenoid valves (except fluid power) manufacturingI
nuclear applications manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fluid power valves
aircraft subassemblies manufacturingHose assemblies for fluid power systems manufacturingHydra
manufacturingHydraulic and pneumatic valves manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing plumbing fixture
valves, and shower heads.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metal valves (exc
fittings, and plumbing fixture fittings and trim).Illustrative Examples:Aerosol valves manufacturingF
manufacturingLawn sprinklers manufacturingWater traps manufacturingMetal hose couplings (exce
flange unions manufacturingPlumbing and heating inline valves (e.g., check, cutoff, stop) manufac
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fabricated metal produ
handtools, architectural and structural metal products, boilers, tanks, shipping containers, hardwar
turned products, screws, nuts and bolts, and metal valves).Illustrative Examples:Ammunition manu
iron and metal sanitary ware manufacturing Fabricated pipe and pipe fittings made from purchased
manufacturingIndustrial pattern manufacturingMetal safes manufacturingPortable metal ladders m
manufacturingSteel wool manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing ball and roller bea

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing small arms ammu

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing ammunition (exce
establishments are bombs, depth charges, rockets (except guided missiles), grenades, mines, and

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing small arms, other

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in fabricating, such as cutting, thre
from purchased metal pipe.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fabricated metal p
handtools, architectural and structural metals, boilers, tanks, shipping containers, hardware, spring
products, screws, nuts and bolts, metal valves, ball and roller bearings, ammunition, small arms an
and pipe fittings).Illustrative Examples:Foil containers (except bags) manufacturingIndustrial patte
ironing boards manufacturingMetal pallets manufacturingMetal pipe hangers and supports manufa
burial) manufacturingPermanent metallic magnets manufacturingPortable metal ladders manufact
metal and enameled metal, manufacturingSteel wool manufacturing
Industries in the Machinery Manufacturing subsector create end products that apply mechanical fo
perform work. Some important processes for the manufacture of machinery are forging, stamping
individual pieces of metal. Processes, such as welding and assembling are used to join separate pa
those used in metal fabricating establishments, machinery manufacturing is different because it ty
manufacturing the various parts of the machine. Moreover, complex assembly operations are an in
considerations are very important in machinery production. Establishments specialize in making m
design is considered to be part of the production process for the purpose of implementing NAICS.
and industry groups that make machinery for different applications. A broad distinction exists betw
industrial applications (i.e., general purpose machinery) and machinery that is designed to be used
Three industry groups consist of special purpose machinery--Agriculture, Construction, and Mining
Manufacturing; and Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing. The other industry
Heating, Air-Conditioning, and Commercial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing; Metalworking M
Transmission Equipment Manufacturing; and Other General Purpose Machinery Manufacturing.

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing one or more of
mowing equipment, and other powered home lawn and garden equipment; (2) construction machin
and (3) oil and gas field and underground mining machinery and equipment.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing farm machinery and e
powered home lawn and garden equipment.Illustrative Examples:Combines (i.e., harvester-threshe
manufacturingFertilizing machinery, farm-type, manufacturingHaying machines manufacturingMilk
type, manufacturingPlows, farm-type, manufacturingPowered lawnmowers manufacturingPoultry b
manufacturingSnowblowers and throwers, residential-type, manufacturingTractors and attachment

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing agricultural and fa
grounds care equipment, including planting, harvesting, and grass mowing equipment (except law
harvester-threshers) manufacturingCotton ginning machinery manufacturingFeed processing equip
farm-type, manufacturingGrass mowing equipment (except lawn and garden) manufacturingHayin
manufacturingPlanting machines, farm-type, manufacturingPlows, farm-type, manufacturingPoultry
and attachments, farm-type, manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing powered lawnmow
garden equipment, such as tillers, shredders, yard vacuums, and leaf blowers.

See industry description for 333120.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing construction machiner

equipment.Illustrative Examples:Backhoes manufacturingBulldozers manufacturingConstruction an
manufacturingConstruction-type tractors and attachments manufacturingOff-highway trucks manu
crushing, pulverizing, and screening machinery manufacturingPowered post hole diggers manufact
machinery (except drilling) manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing oil and gas field and u
Examples:Coal breakers, cutters, and pulverizers manufacturingCore drills, underground mining-ty
machinery manufacturingMining cars manufacturingOil and gas field-type derricks manufacturingO
(except offshore floating platforms) manufacturingStationary rock crushing machinery manufacturi

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing underground m
mining cars, core drills, coal cutters, and rock drills, and (2) manufacturing mineral beneficiating m
mines.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing oil and gas fie
drilling machinery and equipment; oil and gas field production machinery and equipment; and oil a
drilling machinery.

NULL

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing industrial machinery,

semiconductor manufacturing machinery, sawmill and woodworking machinery (except handheld),
printing and binding machinery and equipment, textile making machinery, and machinery for mak
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing food and beverag
dairy product plant machinery and equipment (e.g., homogenizers, pasteurizers, ice cream freezer
bake ovens, pastry rolling machines), meat and poultry processing and preparation machinery, and
slicers, choppers, and mixers).

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wafer processing
equipment, and other semiconductor making machinery.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing sawmill and w
circular and band sawing equipment, planing machinery, and sanding machinery, and/or (2) manuf
paper products, such as pulp making machinery, paper and paperboard making machinery, and pa
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing industrial machin
mining machinery; food manufacturing-type machinery; semiconductor making machinery; and sa
machinery).Illustrative Examples:Additive manufacturing machinery manufacturingBookbinding ma
and equipment manufacturingCigarette making machinery manufacturingGlass making machinery
manufacturingPetroleum refining machinery manufacturingPlastics working machinery manufactur
machinery manufacturingSewing machines (including household-type) manufacturingShoe making
machinery manufacturing Textile making machinery manufacturing

NULL

See industry description for 333310.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing commercial and servic
lenses (except ophthalmic), photographic and photocopying equipment, automatic vending machin
office machinery, automotive maintenance equipment (except mechanics' handtools), and comme

NULL

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing ventilating, heating, a

refrigeration and freezer equipment.Illustrative Examples:Air-conditioner filters manufacturingAir-c
manufacturingAttic fans manufacturingDust and fume collecting equipment manufacturing Gas fire
manufacturingIndustrial and commercial-type fans manufacturingRefrigerated counter and display
manufacturingSpace heaters (except portable electric) manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing stationary air
collection equipment, electrostatic precipitation equipment, warm air furnace filters, air washers, a
manufacturing attic fans and industrial and commercial fans and blowers, such as commercial exha
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing heating equipmen
heating boilers, heating stoves, floor and wall furnaces, and wall and baseboard heating units.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing air-conditionin
equipment and/or (2) manufacturing commercial and industrial refrigeration and freezer equipmen
heating combination units manufacturingAir-conditioning compressors (except motor vehicle) man
units manufacturingDehumidifiers (except portable electric) manufacturingHeat pumps manufactu
manufacturingRefrigerated counter and display cases manufacturingRefrigerated drinking fountain
manufacturingSoda fountain cooling and dispensing equipment manufacturing

NULL

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metalworking machine

tools; cutting tools; accessories for metalworking machinery; special dies, tools, jigs, and fixtures; i
machinery; coil handling, conversion, or straightening equipment; and wire drawing and fabricating
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing industrial molds f
plastics, glass, or rubber.Cross-References.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments, known as tool and die shops, primarily engaged in ma
dies and jigs.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing accessories and a
tools.Illustrative Examples:Knives and bits for metalworking lathes, planers, and shapers manufact
tool manufacturingMetalworking drill bits manufacturingTaps and dies (i.e., machine tool accessori
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing metal cutting
manufacturing metal forming machine tools (except handtools), such as punching, sheering, bendi
machines.Illustrative Examples:Bending and forming machines, metalworking, manufacturingBuffin
manufacturingDrilling machines, metalworking, manufacturingGrinding machines, metalworking, m
tools (except handtools, welding equipment) manufacturingMetalworking lathes manufacturingMill
machines, metalworking, manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing rolling mill machi
machinery (except industrial molds; special dies and tools, die sets, jigs, and fixtures; cutting tools
tools).Illustrative Examples:Assembly machines (i.e., wire making equipment) manufacturingCradle
manufacturingMetalworking coil winding and cutting machinery manufacturingRolling mill roll mac
fabricating machinery and equipment (except dies) manufacturing

NULL

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing turbines, power transm
(except automotive gasoline and aircraft).Illustrative Examples:Clutches and brakes (except electro
manufacturingDiesel and semidiesel engines manufacturingElectric outboard motors manufacturin
(except automotive) manufacturingPlain bearings (except internal combustion engine) manufactur
bushings (except internal combustion engine) manufacturingSpeed changers (i.e., power transmiss
power transmission equipment) manufacturingTurbine generator set units manufacturingUniversal

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing turbines (except a
as steam, hydraulic, gas, and wind.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing gears, speed chan
hydrostatic).
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing mechanical powe
aircraft), such as plain bearings, clutches (except motor vehicle and electromagnetic industrial con

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing internal combusti

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing pumps and com
general purpose machinery (except ventilation, heating, air-conditioning, and commercial refrigera
turbines, and power transmission equipment).
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing pumps and compresso
nonagricultural spraying and dusting equipment, general purpose pumps and pumping equipment
and dispensing pumps.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing general purpose a
compressors, centrifugal compressors, vacuum pumps (except laboratory), and nonagricultural spr
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing measuring an
lubricating oil measuring and dispensing pumps and/or (2) manufacturing general purpose pumps
motors), such as reciprocating pumps, turbine pumps, centrifugal pumps, rotary pumps, diaphragm
field pumps, and sump pumps.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing material handling equ
and conveying equipment; overhead traveling cranes, hoists, and monorail systems; and industrial

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing elevators and mo
garage-type, service station) manufacturingEscalators manufacturingMoving walkways manufactur
References.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing conveyors and co
conveyors, tow conveyors, pneumatic tube conveyors, carousel conveyors, farm conveyors, and be

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing overhead travelin
Examples:Aerial work platforms manufacturingAutomobile wrecker (i.e., tow truck) hoists manufac
(except power transmission) manufacturingWinches manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing industrial trucks,
forklifts, pallet loaders and unloaders, and portable loading docks.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing general purpose mach
commercial refrigeration equipment; metalworking machinery; engines, turbines, and power transm
material handling equipment).Illustrative Examples:Automatic fire sprinkler systems manufacturing
power cylinders manufacturingFluid power pumps manufacturingHydraulic and pneumatic jacks m
manufacturingPackaging machinery manufacturingPower-driven handtools manufacturingScales an
manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing power-driven (e.g
screwguns, circular saws, chain saws, staplers, and nailers.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing welding and solde
such as arc, resistance, gas, plasma, laser, electron beam, and ultrasonic welding equipment; weld
soldering equipment (except handheld).
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing packaging machin
machinery.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing industrial process
kilns (except cement, chemical, wood). Included in this industry are establishments manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fluid power (i.e., h
References.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fluid power (i.e., h

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing general purpose m
and commercial refrigeration equipment; metalworking machinery; engines, turbines, and power tr
material handling equipment; power-driven handtools; welding and soldering equipment; packagin
power cylinders and actuators; and fluid power pumps and motors).Illustrative Examples:Automatic
(e.g., paper, scrap metal) manufacturingBridge and gate lifting machinery manufacturingCentrifug
manufacturingCremating ovens manufacturingGeneral purpose-type sieves and screening equipme
manufacturingIndustrial and general purpose-type filters (except internal combustion engine, warm
manufacturing

Industries in the Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing subsector group establishments t
communications equipment, and similar electronic products, and establishments that manufacture
Electronic Product Manufacturing industries are combined in the hierarchy of NAICS because of the
North American countries. For industries in this subsector, the manufacturing processes are funda
other machinery and equipment. The design and use of integrated circuits and the application of h
common elements in the production technologies of the Computer and Electronic Product Manufac

NULL

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and/or assembling ele
computers, workstations, laptops, and computer servers; and computer peripheral equipment, suc
devices and terminals. Computers can be analog, digital, or hybrid. Digital computers, the most c
store the processing program or programs and the data immediately necessary for the execution o
accordance with the requirements of the user; (3) perform arithmetical computations specified by
processing program that requires the computer to modify its execution by logical decision during t
simulating mathematical models and comprise at least analog, control, and programming element

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and/or assemblin
computers, workstations, laptops, and computer servers. Computers can be analog, digital, or hyb
devices that do all of the following: (1) store the processing program or programs and the data imm
can be freely programmed in accordance with the requirements of the user; (3) perform arithmetic
without human intervention, a processing program that requires the computer to modify its execut
computers are capable of simulating mathematical models and contain at least analog, control, an
computers includes the assembly or integration of processors, coprocessors, memory, storage, and
product.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing computer storage
a phase change, magnetic, optical, or magnetic/optical media. Examples of products made by the
drives, and tape storage and backup units.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing computer termina
storage devices).Illustrative Examples:Automated teller machines (ATM) manufacturingComputer t
manufacturingKeyboards, computer peripheral equipment, manufacturingMonitors, computer perip
computer peripheral equipment, manufacturingOptical readers and scanners manufacturingPlotter
manufacturingPrinters, computer, manufacturing

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wire telephone
television broadcast and wireless communications equipment, and all other communications equip

See industry description for 334210.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wire telephone and da
stand-alone or board-level components of a larger system. Examples of products made by these e
cordless and wire telephones (except cellular), PBX equipment, telephone answering machines, LA
communications equipment, such as bridges, routers, and gateways.

See industry description for 334220.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing radio and television br
Examples of products made by these establishments are transmitting and receiving antennas, cab
phones, mobile communications equipment, and radio and television studio and broadcasting equi

See industry description for 334290.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing communications equip

broadcast equipment, and wireless communications equipment).Illustrative Examples:Fire detectio
highway, pedestrian, railway, traffic) manufacturingIntercom systems and equipment manufacturin

NULL

See industry description for 334310.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electronic audio and v
and public address and musical instrument amplification. Examples of products made by these es
stereo equipment, speaker systems, household-type video cameras, jukeboxes, and amplifiers for

NULL

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing semiconductors and o

products made by these establishments are capacitors, resistors, microprocessors, bare and loade
connectors, and computer modems.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing bare (i.e., rigid or
electronic components. These establishments print, perforate, plate, screen, etch, or photoprint in

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing semiconductors a

made by these establishments are integrated circuits, memory chips, microprocessors, diodes, tran

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1)
and condensers; (2) manufacturing electronic resistors, such as fixed and variable resistors, resisto
manufacturing electronic inductors, such as coils and transformers.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electronic connec
sleeve, printed circuit, and fiber optic.Cross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in loading components onto printed
printed circuit boards. Also known as printed circuit assemblies, electronics assemblies, or module
some or all of the semiconductor and electronic components inserted or mounted and are inputs to
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electronic compo
and related devices; electronic capacitors; electronic resistors; coils, transformers, and other induc
boards).Illustrative Examples:Crystals and crystal assemblies, electronic, manufacturingElectron tu
screens manufacturingMicrowave components manufacturingPiezoelectric devices manufacturingP
electronic applications manufacturingTransducers (except pressure) manufacturing

NULL

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing navigational, measurin

products made by these establishments are aeronautical instruments, appliance regulators and co
instruments, navigation and guidance systems, and physical properties testing equipment.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electromedical an

resonance imaging equipment, medical ultrasound equipment, pacemakers, hearing aids, electroc

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing search, detection
systems and instruments. Examples of products made by these establishments are aircraft instrum
instruments and systems, radar systems and equipment, and sonar systems and equipment.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing automatic control
conditioning, refrigeration, and appliances.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing instruments and r
recording, transmitting, and controlling industrial process variables. These instruments measure, d
industrial process variables, such as temperature, humidity, pressure, vacuum, combustion, flow, l
rotation.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing totalizing (i.e., reg
products made by these establishments are gas consumption meters, water consumption meters,
fare collection equipment.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing instruments for m
electrical signals. Examples of products made by these establishments are circuit and continuity t
multimeters, and semiconductor test equipment.Cross-References.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing instruments and i
chemical or physical composition or concentration of samples of solid, fluid, gaseous, or composite
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing irradiation appara
diagnostic, medical therapeutic, industrial, research, and scientific evaluation. Irradiation can take
ionizing radiation.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing measuring and co
guidance, aeronautical, and nautical instruments and systems; automatic environmental controls f
instruments for measurement, display, and control of industrial process variables; totalizing fluid m
and testing electricity and electrical signals; analytical laboratory instruments; irradiation equipme
apparatus).Illustrative Examples:Aircraft engine instruments manufacturingAutomotive emissions t
assemblingMeteorological instruments manufacturingPhysical properties testing and inspection eq
manufacturingRadiation detection and monitoring instruments manufacturingSurveying instrumen
bimetal types (except medical), manufacturingWatches (except smartwatches) and parts (except c

NULL

See industry description for 334610.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing optical and magne
and blank diskettes, and/or (2) mass duplicating (i.e., making copies) audio, video, software, and o
establishments do not generally develop software or produce audio or video content.
Industries in the Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing subsector manufa
electrical power. Electric Lighting Equipment Manufacturing establishments produce lighting fixtur
light emitting diodes (LEDs)), and other lighting equipment. Household Appliance Manufacturing e
appliances and parts. Electrical Equipment Manufacturing establishments make goods, such as ele
apparatus. Other Electrical Equipment and Component Manufacturing establishments make device
transmitting electricity (e.g., insulated wire), and wiring devices (e.g., electrical outlets, fuse boxes

NULL

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electric lighting fixture
lamp shades (except glass and plastics), electric light bulbs, tubes, and parts (except glass blanks
and lighting fixture components (except current-carrying wiring devices).
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fixed or portable
metal, paper, or textiles. Residential electric lighting fixtures include those for use both inside and
lighting fixtures, residential, manufacturingChandeliers, residential, manufacturingTable lamps (i.e

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing commercial, indu

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electric light bulb
bulbs and light emitting diodes (LEDs)), electric lighting fixtures (except residential, commercial, in
fixtures), and nonelectric lighting equipment.Illustrative Examples:Christmas tree lighting sets, ele
manufacturingFireplace logs, electric, manufacturingFlashlights manufacturingInsect lamps, electri
manufacturingLanterns (e.g., carbide, electric, gas, gasoline, kerosene) manufacturingLED (light em
fixtures (except traffic signals) manufacturing
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing small electric ap
appliances.

See industry description for 335210.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing small electric applianc
attic fans), household-type vacuum cleaners, and other electric household-type floor care machine
manufacturingCarpet and floor cleaning equipment, household-type electric, manufacturingCeiling
type electric, manufacturingElectric blankets manufacturingPortable electric space heaters manufa
manufacturingPortable cooking appliances (except microwave, convection ovens), household-type
dehumidifiers manufacturingScissors, electric, manufacturingVentilating and exhaust fans (except

See industry description for 335220.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing household-type cookin

household-type refrigerators, upright and chest freezers, and other electrical and nonelectrical ma
water heaters, and garbage disposal units.

NULL

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing power, distribution, an

and motor generator sets; switchgear and switchboard apparatus; relays; and industrial controls.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing power, distributio
components). Industrial-type and consumer-type transformers in this industry vary (e.g., step up o
direct or direct to alternating current.Illustrative Examples:Fluorescent ballasts (i.e., transformers)
distribution, manufacturingDistribution transformers, electric, manufacturingTransmission and dist
References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electric motors (e
power generators (except battery charging alternators for internal combustion engines), and moto
This industry includes establishments rewinding armatures on a factory basis.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing switchgear and sw
breakers, power, manufacturingControl panels, electric power distribution, manufacturingDucts for
electric, manufacturingPower switching equipment manufacturingSwitches, electric power (except
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing relays, motor star
control accessories.

This industry group comprises establishments manufacturing electrical equipment and component
appliances, transformers, switchgear, relays, motors, and generators).

See industry description for 335910.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing primary and storage b
batteries manufacturingDry cells, primary (e.g., AAA, AA, C, D, 9V), manufacturingLead acid storag
manufacturingRechargeable nickel-cadmium (NICAD) batteries manufacturingWatch batteries man

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in insulating fiber optic cable, and manu
nonferrous wire drawn in other establishments.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing insulated fiber op

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing insulated wire and

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing current-carrying wiring

wiring electrical circuits.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing current-carrying w
conductors (except switchgear-type), manufacturingGFCI (ground fault circuit interrupters) manufa
and coils manufacturingReceptacles (i.e., outlets), electrical, manufacturingSwitches for electrical w
manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing noncurrent-carryi
wiring (e.g., junction, outlet, switch), manufacturingConduits and fittings, electrical, manufacturing
manufacturingTransmission pole and line hardware manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electrical equipment (
appliances, transformers, motors, generators, switchgear, relays, industrial controls, batteries, com
devices).Illustrative Examples:Carbon and graphite electrodes and brushes manufacturingExtensio
opening and closing devices, electrical, manufacturingSurge suppressors manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing carbon, graphite,
graphite electrodes for thermal and electrolytic uses; carbon and graphite fibers; and other carbon
References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing industrial and com
lighting equipment, household appliances, transformers, motors, generators, switchgear, relays, in
wire and cable, wiring devices, and carbon and graphite products). Examples of products made by
DC and DC to AC), power supplies, surge suppressors, and similar equipment for industrial-type an
Examples:Appliance cords made from purchased insulated wireBattery chargers, solid-state, manu
manufacturingElectric bells manufacturingExtension cords made from purchased insulated wireInv
manufacturingUninterruptible power supplies (UPS) manufacturing

Industries in the Transportation Equipment Manufacturing subsector produce equipment for transp
type of machinery. An entire subsector is devoted to this activity because of the significance of its
countries.Establishments in this subsector utilize production processes similar to those of other ma
forming, welding, machining, and assembling metal or plastic parts into components and finished p
subassemblies and their further assembly into finished vehicles tends to be a more common produ
Manufacturing subsector.NAICS has industry groups for the manufacture of equipment for each mo
motor vehicles warrant a separate industry group because of their importance and because they re
motor vehicle equipment not designed for highway operation (e.g., agricultural equipment, constru
classified in the appropriate NAICS subsector based on the type and use of the equipment.
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing complete au
trucks (i.e., body and chassis or unibody) or (2) manufacturing motor vehicle chassis only.

See industry description for 336110.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing complete automob
or unibody) or (2) manufacturing automobile and light duty motor vehicle chassis only. Vehicles m
vans, pick-up trucks, minivans, and sport utility vehicles.

See industry description for 336120.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing heavy duty truck c
buses, heavy duty motor homes, and other special purpose heavy duty motor vehicles for highway

NULL
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing motor vehicle bodi
utility trailers, truck trailer chassis, detachable trailer bodies, and detachable trailer chassis. The p
assembled on purchased chassis and sold as complete vehicles. Motor homes are units where the
integrated unit, while travel trailers are designed to be towed by a motor unit, such as an automob
truck, manufacturingCamper units, slide-in, for pick-up trucks, manufacturingPick-up canopies, cap
assembling on purchased chassisSemi-trailers manufacturingTravel trailers, recreational, manufact
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing truck and bus bod
may be sold separately or may be assembled on purchased chassis and sold as complete vehicles.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing truck trailers, truc
trailer bodies, and detachable trailer chassis for sale separately.Cross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing motor homes
conversion vans on an assembly line basis. Motor homes are units where the motor and the living
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1)
attach to motor vehicles; (2) manufacturing pick-up coaches (i.e., campers) and caps (i.e., covers)
automobile, utility, and light-truck trailers. Travel trailers do not have their own motor but are des
or a light truck.Illustrative Examples:Automobile transporter trailers, single car, manufacturingCam
manufacturingCamping trailers and chassis manufacturingHorse trailers (except fifth-wheel-type) m
manufacturingTravel trailers, recreational, manufacturingUtility trailers manufacturing
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing motor vehicle g
and electronic equipment, motor vehicle steering and suspension components (except springs), m
and power train parts, motor vehicle seating and interior trim, motor vehicle metal stampings, and
group includes establishments that rebuild motor vehicle parts.

See industry description for 336310.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing and/or rebuilding m
(2) manufacturing and/or rebuilding carburetors, pistons, piston rings, and engine valves, whether
Examples:Carburetors, all types, manufacturingCrankshaft assemblies, automotive and truck gasol
and truck gasoline engine, manufacturingFuel injection systems and parts, automotive and truck g
automotive vehicles manufacturingPistons and piston rings manufacturingManifolds (i.e., intake an
manufacturingPumps (e.g., fuel, oil, water), mechanical, automotive and truck gasoline engine (ex
chains, automotive and truck gasoline engine, manufacturingValves, engine, intake and exhaust, m

See industry description for 336320.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and/or rebuilding elec
internal combustion engines. The products made can be used for all types of transportation equipm
stationary internal combustion engine applications.Illustrative Examples:Alternators and generator
manufacturingAutomotive lighting fixtures manufacturingCoils, ignition, internal combustion engin
engines manufacturingElectrical control chips (modules), motor vehicle, manufacturingElectrical ig
manufacturingGenerators for internal combustion engines manufacturingIgnition wiring harness fo
control panels (i.e., assembling purchased gauges), automotive, truck, and bus, manufacturingSpa
manufacturingWindshield washer pumps, automotive, truck, and bus, manufacturing

See industry description for 336330.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and/or rebuilding moto
components (except springs).Illustrative Examples:Rack and pinion steering assemblies manufactu
manufacturingSteering columns, automotive, truck, and bus, manufacturingSteering wheels, autom
truck, and bus, manufacturingPower steering pumps manufacturingCross-References.

See industry description for 336340.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and/or rebuilding moto
components.Illustrative Examples:Brake cylinders, master and wheel, automotive, truck, and bus,
manufacturingBrake hose assemblies manufacturingBrake pads and shoes, automotive, truck, and
and bus, manufacturingCross-References.

See industry description for 336350.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and/or rebuilding moto
Examples:Automatic transmissions, automotive, truck, and bus, manufacturingAxle bearings, autom
joints, automotive, truck, and bus, manufacturingDifferential and rear axle assemblies, automotive
automotive, truck, and bus, manufacturingUniversal joints, automotive, truck, and bus, manufactur

See industry description for 336360.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing motor vehicle seating,

See industry description for 336370.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing motor vehicle stampin

See industry description for 336390.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and/or rebuilding moto
gasoline engines and engine parts, motor vehicle electrical and electronic equipment, motor vehic
brake systems, motor vehicle transmissions and power train parts, motor vehicle seating and inter
Examples:Air bag assemblies manufacturingAir-conditioners, motor vehicle, manufacturingAir filter
and cores manufacturingCatalytic converters, engine exhaust, automotive, truck, and bus, manufa
manufacturingMufflers and resonators, motor vehicle, manufacturingWheels (i.e., rims), automotiv

NULL

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) man
(2) manufacturing aerospace engines, propulsion units, auxiliary equipment, or parts; (3) developin
aircraft conversion (i.e., major modifications to systems); and (5) complete aircraft or propulsion sy
of aircraft to original design specifications).Cross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1)
developing and making aircraft prototypes; (3) aircraft conversion (i.e., major modifications to syst
(i.e., periodic restoration of aircraft to original design specifications).Cross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1)
developing and making prototypes of aircraft engines and engine parts; (3) aircraft propulsion syst
(4) aircraft propulsion systems overhaul and rebuilding (i.e., periodic restoration of aircraft propuls
References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing aircraft parts o
power subassemblies) and/or (2) developing and making prototypes of aircraft parts and auxiliary
crop dusting apparatus, armament racks, inflight refueling equipment, and external fuel tanks.Cros

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing complete guid
making prototypes of guided missiles or space vehicles.Cross-References.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing guided missile
unit parts and/or (2) developing and making prototypes of guided missile and space vehicle propul

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing guided missile
(except guided missile and space vehicle propulsion units and propulsion unit parts) and/or (2) dev
space vehicle parts and auxiliary equipment.Cross-References.

NULL

See industry description for 336510.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) man
frames, and parts; (2) manufacturing railroad, street, and rapid transit cars and car equipment for
(3) manufacturing rail layers, ballast distributors, rail tamping equipment, and other railway track m
NULL
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating shipyards or boat yards (i.e
fixed facilities with drydocks and fabrication equipment capable of building a ship, defined as wate
personal or recreational use. Boats are defined as watercraft typically suitable or intended for pers
of ships, their repair, conversion and alteration, production of prefabricated ship and barge section
scaling.Illustrative Examples:Barge buildingBoat yards (i.e., boat manufacturing facilities)Cargo shi
and gas, buildingPassenger ship buildingInflatable plastic boats, heavy-duty, manufacturingInflatab
inflatable boats (RIBs) manufacturingBoats (e.g., motorboats, rowboats, canoes, kayaks) manufact
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating shipyards. Shipyards a
equipment capable of building a ship, defined as watercraft typically suitable or intended for other
include the construction of ships, their repair, conversion and alteration, the production of prefabri
such as ship scaling.Illustrative Examples:Barge buildingCargo ship buildingDrilling and production
buildingSubmarine buildingYachts built in shipyards
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in building boats. Boats are define
type suitable or intended for personal use. Included in this industry are establishments that manu
boats (RIBs).Illustrative Examples:Inflatable plastic boats, heavy-duty, manufacturingInflatable rub
motorboats, rowboats, canoes, kayaks) manufacturingRigid inflatable boats (RIBs) manufacturingS
done in shipyards

NULL

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing motorcycles, bicycles,

tanks, self-propelled weapons, vehicles pulled by draft animals, and other transportation equipmen
stock, and aerospace products), including parts thereof.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing motorcycles, bicy
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing complete military
components for combat tanks, and self-propelled weapons.Cross-References.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing transportation eq

boats, ships, railroad rolling stock, aerospace products, motorcycles, bicycles, armored vehicles, an
wheeled or tracked, manufacturingAnimal-drawn vehicles and parts manufacturingGocarts (except
motorized passenger carriers manufacturingRace cars manufacturingSnowmobiles and parts manu

Industries in the Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing subsector make furniture and relate
and fixtures. The processes used in the manufacture of furniture include the cutting, bending, mol
wood, metal, glass, plastics, and rattan. However, the production process for furniture is not solely
and molding plastics. Design and fashion trends play an important part in the production of furnitu
and functional qualities is also a major part of the process of manufacturing furniture. Design serv
work force or may be purchased from industrial designers.Furniture may be made of any material,
metal and wood. Furniture manufacturing establishments may specialize in making articles primar
to make a wooden table, for example, is different from that used to make a metal one. However, f
wooden table might have metal brackets, and a wooden chair a fabric or plastics seat. Therefore,
of furniture (application for which it is designed) rather than the material used. For example, an up
although it may also be used in hotels or offices.When classifying furniture according to the compo
more than one material is classified based on the material used in the frame, or if there is no frame
household furniture (excluding kitchen and dining room chairs with upholstered seats) is classified
room chairs with upholstered seats are classified according to the frame material.Furniture may be
assembled or unassembled (i.e., knockdown). The manufacture of furniture parts and frames is inc
furniture manufacturing are similar to processes that are used in other segments of manufacturing
production of wood trusses that are classified in Subsector 321, Wood Product Manufacturing. How
furniture manufacturing from wood product manufacturing warrant inclusion of wooden furniture m
Manufacturing subsector. Metal furniture manufacturing uses techniques that are also employed in
Subsector 332, Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing. The molding process for plastics furniture
However, plastics furniture producing establishments tend to specialize in furniture.NAICS attempt
notable exceptions: concrete, ceramic, or stone furniture; seating for transportation equipment; an
operating tables). These are classified in Subsector 327, Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturin
Manufacturing; and Subsector 339, Miscellaneous Manufacturing, respectively.

This industry group comprises establishments manufacturing household-type furniture, such as livi
(i.e., public building) furniture, such as furniture for schools, theaters, and churches.

See industry description for 337110.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wood or plastics lamin
countertops (except freestanding). The cabinets and counters may be made on a stock or custom

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing household-type and p

church furniture). This industry includes establishments that manufacture general purpose hospita
benches). The furniture may be made on a stock or custom basis and may be assembled or unass
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing upholstered hous
stock or custom basis.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonupholstered w
(except television, stereo, and sewing machine cabinets). The furniture may be made on a stock o
(i.e., knockdown).
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonupholstered h
such as metal, plastics, reed, rattan, wicker, and fiberglass. The furniture may be partially upholst
on a stock or custom basis, and may be assembled or unassembled (i.e., knockdown).

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing institutional-type

furniture). Included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing genera
tables, stools, and benches). The furniture may be made on a stock or custom basis and may be a

NULL

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing office furniture and/or
a stock or custom basis and may be assembled or unassembled (i.e., knockdown).

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wood office-type
custom basis and may be assembled or unassembled (i.e., knockdown).
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing custom designed
fixtures utilizing wood, wood products, and plastics laminates. All of the industry output is made to
craftsmen as a labor input. A job might include custom manufacturing of display fixtures, gondolas
detail, sales and reception counters, wall paneling, and matching furniture.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonwood office-ty
custom basis and may be assembled or unassembled (i.e., knockdown).Cross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wood and nonwoo
partitions, and related fabricated products of wood and nonwood materials, including plastics lamin
custom basis and may be assembled or unassembled (i.e., knockdown). Establishments exclusivel
this industry.

This industry group comprises establishments manufacturing furniture related products, such as m

See industry description for 337910.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing innerspring, box sprin

See industry description for 337920.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing one or more of the fol
curtain and drapery rods and poles; and/or curtain and drapery fixtures. The blinds and shades ma
of any material.
Industries in the Miscellaneous Manufacturing subsector make a wide range of products that canno
manufacturing. Processes used by these establishments vary significantly, both among and within
processes are used in manufacturing sporting and athletic goods that include products such as ten
products differ from each other, and the processes differ significantly from the fabrication processe
of precious metals to make jewelry, and the bending, forming, and assembly used in making medic
by what is made rather than how it is made. Although individual establishments might be appropr
historical continuity, these product-based industries were maintained. In most cases, no one proce
industry.Establishments in this subsector manufacture products as diverse as medical equipment a
supplies.

NULL

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing medical equipment an

establishments are surgical and medical instruments, surgical appliances and supplies, dental equ
goods, dentures, and orthodontic appliances.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing medical, surgical,
(except electrotherapeutic, electromedical, and irradiation apparatus). Examples of products mad
needles, anesthesia apparatus, blood transfusion equipment, catheters, surgical clamps, and medi
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing surgical appliance
establishments are orthopedic devices, prosthetic appliances, surgical dressings, crutches, surgica
protective eyewear), hospital beds, and operating room tables.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dental equipment
dentists, such as dental chairs, dental instrument delivery systems, dental hand instruments, dent
References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing ophthalmic goods
are prescription eyeglasses (except grinding lenses in a retail setting), contact lenses, sunglasses,
powers, and protective eyewear.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dentures, crowns
individual application.Cross-References.
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in miscellaneous manufacturing,
and athletic goods manufacturing, doll, toy, and game manufacturing, office supplies (except pape
miscellaneous manufacturing.

See industry description for 339910.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) man
costume jewelry; (2) manufacturing, engraving, chasing, or etching metal personal goods (i.e., sma
compacts or cigarette cases); (3) manufacturing, engraving, chasing, or etching precious metal sol
hollowware; (4) stamping coins; (5) manufacturing unassembled jewelry parts and stock shop prod
slabbing, tumbling, carving, engraving, polishing, or faceting precious or semiprecious stones and
and (8) drilling, sawing, and peeling cultured and costume pearls. This industry includes establishm
precious clad, and precious plated jewelry and personal goods.

See industry description for 339920.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing sporting and athletic g

See industry description for 339930.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing complete dolls, doll pa
electronic, such as gaming consoles and devices and handheld video games), hobby kits, and child

See industry description for 339940.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing office supplies. Exam
pencils, felt tip markers, crayons, chalk, pencil sharpeners, staplers, modeling clay, hand operated
ribbons.
See industry description for 339950.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing signs and related disp
paperboard signs, notices, displays).
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in miscellaneous manufacturing (except
sporting and athletic goods, dolls, toys, games, office supplies, and signs).Illustrative Examples:Art
cases manufacturingCandles manufacturingCoin- or card-operated amusement machines (except j
manufacturingFloor and dust mops manufacturingMusical instruments (except toy) manufacturingF
metals or precious and semiprecious stones and gems) manufacturingGasket, packing, and sealing
manufacturingUmbrellas manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing gaskets, packing,

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing musical instrumen

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fasteners, button
metals or precious and semiprecious stones and gems).

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing brooms, mops, an

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing burial caskets, ca

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in miscellaneous manufacturing (ex
silverware, sporting and athletic goods, dolls, toys, games, office supplies, signs, gaskets, packing,
buttons, needles, pins, brooms, brushes, mops, and burial caskets).Illustrative Examples:Artificial C
manufacturingChristmas tree ornaments (except glass and electric) manufacturingCigarette lighte
operated amusement machines (except jukebox) manufacturingElectronic cigarettes manufacturin
manufacturingPortable fire extinguishers manufacturingPotpourri manufacturingTobacco pipes ma
2022 NAICS US Code（ 2022年美国北美行业分类系统标
2022年美国北美行业分类系统代码） 题

31-33 制造

311 食品制造

3111 动物食品制造

31111 动物食品制造

311111 狗粮和猫粮制造

311119 其他动物食品制造

3112 谷物和油籽加工

31121 面粉加工和麦芽制造
311211 制粉

311212 碾米
311213 麦芽制造

31122 淀粉和植物油脂制造

311221 湿法玉米磨粉和淀粉制造

311224 大豆和其他油籽加工

311225 油脂精炼和混合

31123 早餐谷物制造

311230 早餐谷物制造

3113 糖和糖果产品制造

31131 制糖

311313 甜菜糖制造

311314 蔗糖制造

31134 非巧克力糖果制造

311340 非巧克力糖果制造

31135 巧克力和糖果制造

311351 用可可豆制造巧克力和糖果

311352 用购买的巧克力制造糖果

3114 果蔬保鲜及特色食品制造

31141 冷冻食品制造
311411 冷冻水果、果汁和蔬菜制造

311412 冷冻特色食品制造

31142 水果和蔬菜罐头、腌制和干燥

311421 水果和蔬菜罐头

311422 专业罐头

311423 干燥和脱水食品制造

3115 乳制品制造

31151 乳制品（冷冻除外）制造

311511 液态奶制造

311512 乳制品黄油制造

311513 奶酪制造

311514 干燥、浓缩和蒸发乳制品制造

31152 冰淇淋和冷冻甜点制造

311520 冰淇淋和冷冻甜点制造

3116 动物屠宰和加工

31161 动物屠宰和加工

311611 动物（家禽除外）屠宰

311612 从屠体加工的肉

311613 提炼和肉类副产品加工

311615 家禽加工
 3117 海鲜产品制备和包装

31171 海鲜产品制备和包装

311710 海鲜产品的制备和包装

3118 面包店和玉米饼制造

31181 面包和烘焙产品制造

311811 零售面包店

311812 商业面包店

311813 冷冻蛋糕、馅饼和其他糕点制造

31182 饼干、薄脆饼干和面食制造

311821 饼干和饼干制造

用购买的面粉制造干面食、面团和
311824
面粉混合物

31183 玉米饼制造
311830 玉米饼制造

3119 其他食品制造

31191 休闲食品制造

311911 烤坚果和花生酱制造

311919 其他休闲食品制造

31192 咖啡和茶制造
311920 咖啡和茶制造

31193 调味糖浆和浓缩液制造

311930 调味糖浆和浓缩液制造

31194 调味品制造

蛋黄酱、调料和其他预制酱料的制
311941
造

311942 香料和提取物制造

31199 所有其他食品制造

311991 易腐烂预制食品制造

311999 所有其他杂项食品制造

312 饮料和烟草产品制造

3121 饮料制造

31211 软饮料和冰制造

312111 软饮料制造
312112 瓶装水制造
312113 制冰
31212 啤酒厂
312120 啤酒厂
31213 酒庄

312130 酒庄

31214 酿酒厂

312140 酿酒厂

3122 烟草制造
31223 烟草制造

312230 烟草制造

313 纺织厂

3131 纤维、纱线和螺纹厂

31311 纤维、纱线和螺纹厂

313110 纤维、纱线和螺纹厂

3132 织物厂

31321 宽幅织物工厂

313210 宽幅织物厂

31322 窄幅面料工厂和飞梭刺绣机

313220 窄幅面料厂和飞梭机刺绣

31323 无纺布厂
313230 无纺布厂

31324 针织面料工厂

313240 针织面料厂

3133 纺织品和织物整理及织物涂层厂

31331 纺织和织物整理厂

313310 纺织和面料精加工厂

31332 织物涂层机

313320 织物涂层厂

314 纺织产品工厂

3141 纺织家具厂

31411 地毯厂

314110 地毯厂

31412 窗帘和亚麻厂

314120 窗帘和亚麻厂

3149 其他纺织产品工厂

31491 纺织袋和帆布厂

314910 纺织袋和帆布厂

31499 所有其他纺织产品工厂

绳索、绳索、麻线、帘子布和轮胎
314994
织物工厂
314999 所有其他杂项纺织产品厂

315 服装制造

3151 服装针织厂
31512 服装针织厂

315120 服装针织厂

3152 裁剪和缝制服装制造

31521 裁剪和缝制服装承包商

315210 裁剪和缝制服装承包商

裁剪和缝制服装制造（承包商除外
31525
）

裁剪和缝制服装制造（承包商除外
315250
）

3159 服装配饰及其他服装制造

31599 服装配饰及其他服装制造

315990 服装辅料及其他服装制造
 316 皮革及相关产品制造

3161 皮革和生皮鞣制和整理

31611 皮革和生皮鞣制和整理

316110 皮革和生皮鞣制和整理

3162 鞋类制造

31621 鞋类制造

316210 鞋类制造

3169 其他皮革及相关产品制造

31699 其他皮革及相关产品制造

316990 其他皮革及相关产品制造

321 木制品制造

3211 锯木厂和木材防腐

32111 锯木厂和木材防腐

321113 锯木厂

321114 木材防腐
 3212 单板、胶合板和工程木制品制造

32121 单板、胶合板和工程木制品制造

321211 硬木单板和胶合板制造

321212 软木单板和胶合板制造

321215 工程木构件制造

321219 重组木制品制造

3219 其他木制品制造

32191 木制品

321911 木门窗制造

321912 切割原料、重新锯切木材和刨削

321918 其他木制品（包括地板）

32192 木质容器和托盘制造

321920 木质容器和托盘制造

32199 所有其他木制品制造

321991 活动房屋（移动房屋）制造

321992 预制木结构建筑制造
321999 所有其他杂项木制品制造

322 造纸

3221 纸浆、纸张和纸板厂

32211 纸浆厂

322110 纸浆厂

32212 造纸厂

322120 造纸厂

32213 纸板厂

322130 纸板厂

3222 纸制品加工制造

32221 纸板容器制造

322211 瓦楞纸箱和实心纤维箱制造

322212 折叠纸板盒制造
322219 其他纸板容器制造

32222 纸袋和涂布纸及处理纸制造

322220 纸袋和涂布纸及处理纸制造

32223 文具产品制造

322230 文具产品制造

32229 其他纸制品加工

322291 卫生纸制品制造

322299 所有其他转换纸制品制造

323 印刷及相关支持活动

3231 印刷及相关支持活动

32311 印刷
323111 商业印刷（丝网印刷和书籍除外）

323113 商业丝网印刷

323117 书籍印刷

32312 Prining 的支持活动

323120 印刷支持活动

324 石油和煤炭产品制造

3241 石油和煤炭产品制造

32411 炼油厂

324110 炼油厂

32412 沥青铺路、屋顶和饱和材料制造

324121 沥青摊铺混合料和砌块制造

324122 沥青瓦和涂料制造

32419 其他石油和煤炭产品制造

324191 石油润滑油和油脂制造

324199 所有其他石油和煤炭产品制造
 325 化学制造

3251 基础化学制造

32511 石油化工制造

325110 石油化工制造

32512 工业气体制造

325120 工业气体制造

32513 合成染料和颜料制造

325130 合成染料和颜料制造

32518 其他基础无机化学品制造

325180 其他基础无机化学品制造

32519 其他基础有机化学品制造

325193 乙醇制造

循环原油、中间体、橡胶和木材化
325194
学品制造
325199 所有其他基本有机化学品制造

树脂、合成橡胶、人造及合成纤维
3252
及长丝制造

32521 树脂及合成橡胶制造

325211 塑料材料及树脂制造

325212 合成橡胶制造

32522 人造和合成纤维及长丝制造

325220 人造和合成纤维及长丝制造

3253 农药、化肥及其他农用化学品制造

32531 肥料和堆肥制造

325311 氮肥制造

325312 磷肥制造

325314 肥料（仅混合）制造

325315 堆肥制造

32532 农药及其他农用化学品制造

325320 农药及其他农用化学品制造

3254 制药和药品制造
 32541 制药和药品制造

325411 医药和植物制造

325412 药物制剂制造

325413 体外诊断物质制造

325414 生物制品（诊断除外）制造

3255 油漆、涂料和粘合剂制造

32551 油漆和涂料制造

325510 油漆和涂料制造

32552 粘合剂制造

325520 粘合剂制造

3256 肥皂、清洁剂和盥洗用品制造

32561 肥皂和清洁剂制造

325611 肥皂和其他洗涤剂制造

325612 波兰和其他卫生良好制造

325613 表面活性剂制造

32562 厕所制剂制造

325620 厕所制剂制造

3259 其他化学产品及制剂制造

32591 印刷油墨制造
325910 印刷油墨制造

32592 炸药制造

325920 炸药制造

32599 所有其他化学产品和制剂制造

325991 购买树脂的定制复合

照相胶片、纸张、版材、化学品和
325992
复印墨粉制造

325998 所有其他杂项化学产品和制剂制造

326 塑料和橡胶制品制造

3261 塑料制品制造

塑料包装材料和未层压薄膜和片材
32611
制造

326111 塑料袋和小袋制造
 塑料包装薄膜和片材（包括层压）
326112
制造

未层压塑料薄膜和片材（包装除外
326113
）制造

32612 塑料管材、管件和未层压型材制造

326121 未层压塑料型材制造

326122 塑料管材及管件制造

层压塑料板、片材（包装除外）和
32613
型材制造

层压塑料板、片材（包装除外）和
326130
型材制造

32614 聚苯乙烯泡沫产品制造

326140 聚苯乙烯泡沫产品制造

聚氨酯和其他泡沫产品（聚苯乙烯
32615
除外）制造

聚氨酯和其他泡沫产品（聚苯乙烯
326150
除外）制造

32616 塑料瓶制造

326160 塑料瓶制造

32619 其他塑料制品制造

326191 塑料卫浴洁具制造
326199 所有其他塑料产品制造

3262 橡胶制品制造

32621 轮胎制造

326211 轮胎制造（翻新除外）
326212 轮胎翻新

32622 橡胶和塑料软管和皮带制造

326220 橡胶和塑料软管和皮带制造

32629 其他橡胶制品制造

326291 机械用橡胶制品制造

326299 所有其他橡胶产品制造

327 非金属矿产品制造
 3271 粘土产品和耐火材料制造

32711 陶器、陶瓷和管道装置制造

327110 陶器、陶瓷和卫生洁具制造

32712 粘土建筑材料和耐火材料制造

327120 粘土建筑材料和耐火材料制造

3272 玻璃及玻璃制品制造

32721 玻璃及玻璃制品制造

327211 平板玻璃制造

其他压制和吹制玻璃及玻璃器皿制
327212
造

327213 玻璃容器制造

327215 使用外购玻璃制造玻璃制品

3273 水泥和混凝土产品制造

32731 水泥制造

327310 水泥制造

32732 预拌混凝土制造

327320 预拌混凝土制造

32733 混凝土管、砖和砌块制造

327331 混凝土砌块和砖块制造

327332 混凝土管制造

32739 其他混凝土产品制造
327390 其他混凝土产品制造

3274 石灰和石膏产品制造

32741 石灰制造

327410 石灰制造

32742 石膏产品制造

327420 石膏产品制造

3279 其他非金属矿产品制造

32791 磨料产品制造

327910 磨料产品制造

32799 所有其他非金属矿产品制造

327991 切割石材和石材产品制造

327992 磨碎或处理过的矿物和土的制造

327993 矿棉制造

327999 所有其他杂项非金属矿产品制造

331 初级金属制造
 3311 钢铁厂和铁合金制造

33111 钢铁厂和铁合金制造

331110 钢铁厂和铁合金制造

3312 使用购买的 Seel 生产钢材

33121 利用外购钢材制造钢铁管材

331210 用外购钢材制造钢铁管材

33122 外购钢材的轧制和拉拔

331221 轧制型钢制造
331222 钢丝拉丝

3313 氧化铝和铝的生产和加工

33131 氧化铝和铝的生产和加工

331313 氧化铝精炼和原铝生产

331314 铝的二次熔炼及合金化

331315 铝板、铝箔制造

331318 其他铝轧制、拉拔和挤压

3314 有色金属（铝除外）生产加工
 33141 有色金属（除铝）冶炼及精炼

331410 有色金属（除铝）冶炼及精炼

33142 铜轧制、拉拔、挤压和合金化

331420 铜轧制、拉拔、挤压和合金化

有色金属（铜和铝除外）轧制、拉
33149
拔、挤压和合金化

有色金属（铜、铝除外）轧制、拉
331491
拔和挤压

有色金属（铜、铝除外）二次冶炼
331492
、精炼及合金化

3315 铸造厂

33151 黑色金属铸造厂

331511 铸铁厂

331512 钢铁投资铸造厂

331513 钢铁铸造厂（投资除外）

33152 有色金属铸造厂

331523 有色金属压铸铸造厂

331524 铝铸造厂（压铸除外）
331529 其他有色金属铸造厂（压铸除外）

332 金属制品制造​​

3321 锻造和冲压

33211 锻造和冲压

332111 钢铁锻造

332112 有色锻造

332114 定制滚压成型

332117 粉末冶金零件制造

金属表冠、瓶盖和其他金属冲压（
332119
汽车除外）

3322 餐具和手动工具制造

33221 餐具和手动工具制造

金属厨房炊具、器皿、餐具和餐具
332215
（贵重物品除外）制造

332216 锯片和手动工具制造
 3323 建筑和结构金属制造

33231 板材加工和装配式结构产品制造

332311 预制金属建筑及构件制造

332312 金属结构制造

332313 板材制造

33232 装饰和建筑金属制品制造​​

332321 金属门窗制造

332322 钣金加工制造

332323 装饰和建筑金属制品制造

3324 锅炉、储罐和集装箱制造

33241 动力锅炉和热交换器制造

332410 动力锅炉和热交换器制造

33242 金属罐（重型）制造

332420 金属罐（大规格）制造

金属罐、盒子和其他金属容器（轻
33243
型）制造

332431 金属罐制造

332439 其他金属容器制造

3325 硬件制造
 33251 硬件制造

332510 五金制造

3326 弹簧和线材产品制造

33261 弹簧和线材产品制造

332613 弹簧制造

332618 其他金属丝制品制造

机械车间；车削产品；以及螺钉、
3327
螺母和螺栓制造

33271 机械车间

332710 机械车间

33272 车削产品和螺钉、螺母和螺栓制造

332721 精密车削产品制造

螺栓、螺母、螺钉、铆钉和垫圈制
332722
造

3328 涂层、雕刻、热处理和相关活动

33281 涂层、雕刻、热处理和相关活动

332811 金属热处理

金属涂层、雕刻（珠宝和银器除外
332812
）以及为制造商提供的联合服务
 电镀、电镀、抛光、阳极氧化和着
332813
色

3329 其他金属制品制造​​

33291 金属阀门制造

332911 工业阀门制造

332912 流体动力阀门和软管接头制造

332913 卫生洁具配件和装饰制造

332919 其他金属阀门管件制造

33299 所有其他金属制品制造​​

332991 球和滚子轴承制造

332992 轻武器弹药制造

332993 弹药（小型武器除外）制造

332994 轻武器、军械和军械配件制造

332996 预制管道及管件制造

332999 所有其他杂项金属制品制造
 333 机械制造

3331 农业、建筑和矿山机械制造

33311 农具制造

333111 农机装备制造

草坪和园艺拖拉机及家用草坪和园
333112
艺设备制造

33312 工程机械制造

333120 工程机械制造

33313 矿山及油气田机械制造

333131 矿山机械设备制造
333132 油气田机械设备制造

3332 工业机械制造

33324 工业机械制造

333241 食品机械制造

333242 半导体机械制造

333243 锯木厂、木工和造纸机械制造

333248 所有其他工业机械制造

3333 商业和服务业机械制造

33331 商业和服务业机械制造

333310 商业和服务业机械制造

通风、供暖、空调及商用制冷设备
3334
制造

通风、供暖、空调及商用制冷设备
33341
制造

工商业风机、鼓风机及空气净化设
333413
备制造
333414 加热设备（暖风炉除外）制造

空调及暖风采暖设备及工商业制冷
333415
设备制造

3335 金属加工机械制造

33351 金属加工机械制造

333511 工业模具制造

333514 特种模具、模具、夹具和夹具制造

333515 切削刀具及机床附件制造

333517 机床制造

333519 轧机及其他金属加工机械制造

发动机、涡轮机和动力传输设备制
3336
造

发动机、涡轮机和动力传输设备制
33361
造

333611 汽轮机及汽轮发电机组制造

变速器、工业高速驱动器和齿轮制
333612
造
333613 机械传动设备制造

333618 其他发动机设备制造

3339 其他通用机械制造

33391 泵和压缩机制造

333912 空气和气体压缩机制造

333914 测量、分配和其他泵送设备制造

33392 物料搬运设备制造

333921 电梯及移动楼梯制造

333922 输送机及输送设备制造

桥式起重机、起重机和单轨系统制
333923
造

工业卡车、拖拉机、拖车和堆垛机
333924
机械制造

33399 所有其他通用机械制造

333991 动力驱动手动工具制造

333992 焊接和锡焊设备制造

333993 包装机械制造

333994 工业工艺炉和烤箱制造
333995 液压缸和执行器制造

333996 流体动力泵和电机制造

333998 所有其他杂项通用机械制造

334 计算机及电子产品制造

3341 计算机及周边设备制造

33411 计算机及周边设备制造

334111 电子计算机制造

334112 计算机存储设备制造

334118 电脑终端及其他电脑周边设备制造

3342 通信设备制造

33421 电话设备制造
334210 电话设备制造

广播电视广播及无线通信设备制造
33422
业

334220 广播电视及无线通信设备制造业

33429 其他通讯设备制造

334290 其他通讯设备制造

3343 音视频设备制造

33431 音视频设备制造

334310 音视频设备制造

3344 半导体及其他电子元件制造

33441 半导体及其他电子元件制造

334412 裸印刷电路板制造

334413 半导体及相关器件制造

电容器、电阻器、线圈、变压器及
334416
其他电感器制造
334417 电子连接器制造

334418 印刷电路组装（电子组装）制造

334419 其他电子元件制造

导航、测量、电子医疗和控制仪器
3345
制造

导航、测量、电子医疗和控制仪器
33451
制造

334510 电子医疗和电疗设备制造

搜索、探测、导航、制导、航空、
334511
航海系统和仪器制造

住宅、商业和电器用途的自动环境
334512
控制制造

用于测量、显示和控制工业过程变
334513
量的仪器和相关产品制造

334514 累计流量计及计数装置制造

测量和测试电力和电信号的仪器制
334515
造

334516 分析实验室仪器制造
334517 辐照设备制造

334519 其他测控装置制造

3346 磁性和光学介质的制造和复制

33461 磁性和光学介质的制造和复制

334610 制造和复制磁性和光学介质

335 电气设备、器具和部件制造

3351 电气照明设备制造

33513 电气照明设备制造

335131 住宅电气照明灯具制造

商业、工业和机构电气照明灯具制
335132
造

335139 电灯泡及其他照明设备制造

3352 家用电器制造

33521 小电器制造
335210 小电器制造

33522 主要家电制造

335220 主要家电制造

3353 电气设备制造

33531 电气设备制造

335311 电力、配电和特种变压器制造

335312 电机和发电机制造

335313 开关设备和配电盘设备制造

335314 继电器及工控制造

3359 其他电气设备及元件制造

33591 电池制造

335910 电池制造

33592 通讯及能源电线电缆制造

335921 光纤电缆制造

335929 其他通讯和能源线材制造

33593 配线装置制造
335931 载流布线装置制造

335932 非载流布线装置制造

33599 所有其他电气设备和部件制造

335991 碳和石墨产品制造

335999 所有其他杂项电气设备和部件制造

336 交通运输设备制造

3361 汽车制造

33611 汽车及轻型汽车制造

336110 汽车及轻型汽车制造

33612 重型卡车制造

336120 重型卡车制造

3362 机动车车身和拖车制造
 33621 机动车车身和拖车制造

336211 机动车车身制造

336212 卡车拖车制造

336213 房车制造

336214 旅行拖车和露营车制造

3363 汽车零部件制造

机动车汽油发动机及发动机零部件
33631
制造

机动车汽油发动机及发动机零部件
336310
制造

33632 汽车电气电子设备制造

336320 汽车电气电子设备制造

机动车转向和悬架零部件（弹簧除
33633
外）制造
 机动车转向和悬架零部件（弹簧除
336330
外）制造

33634 机动车制动系统制造

336340 机动车制动系统制造

机动车变速箱和动力传动系零部件
33635
制造

机动车变速箱和动力传动系零部件
336350
制造

33636 机动车座椅和内饰制造

336360 汽车座椅和内饰制造

33637 机动车金属冲压

336370 机动车金属冲压

33639 其他汽车零部件制造

336390 其他汽车零部件制造

3364 航空航天产品及零部件制造

33641 航空航天产品及零部件制造

336411 飞机制造

336412 飞机发动机及发动机零部件制造
336413 其他飞机零部件及辅助设备制造

336414 制导导弹和航天器制造

导弹、航天器推进装置及推进装置
336415
零部件制造

其他导弹、航天器零部件及辅助设
336419
备制造

3365 铁路机车车辆制造

33651 铁路机车车辆制造

336510 铁路机车车辆制造

3366 船舶建造

33661 船舶建造

336611 船舶建造和修理

336612 造船厂

3369 其他运输设备制造

33699 其他运输设备制造

336991 摩托车、自行车及零部件制造
 军用装甲车、坦克和坦克零部件制
336992
造

336999 所有其他运输设备制造

337 家具及相关产品制造

3371 家用和机构家具及厨柜制造

33711 木制厨柜和台面制造

337110 木制厨柜和台面制造

33712 家用和机构家具制造

337121 软体家用家具制造

337122 非软垫木制家用家具制造
337126 家用家具（木制和软垫除外）制造

337127 机构家具制造

3372 办公家具（包括固定装置）制造

33721 办公家具（包括固定装置）制造

337211 木制办公家具制造

337212 定制建筑木制品和木制品制造

337214 办公家具（木器除外）制造

337215 展示柜、隔断、货架和储物柜制造

3379 其他家具相关产品制造

33791 床垫制造
337910 床垫制造

33792 百叶窗和遮阳帘制造

337920 百叶窗和遮阳帘制造

339 杂项制造

3391 医疗设备和用品制造

33911 医疗设备和用品制造
339112 手术和医疗器械制造

339113 手术器械和用品制造

339114 牙科设备和用品制造

339115 眼科用品制造

339116 牙科实验室

3399 其他杂项制造

33991 珠宝和银器制造

339910 珠宝和银器制造

33992 体育和运动用品制造

339920 体育用品制造

33993 玩偶、玩具和游戏制造

339930 玩偶、玩具和游戏制造

33994 办公用品（纸张除外）制造

339940 办公用品（纸张除外）制造

33995 标志制造

339950 标牌制造

33999 所有其他杂项制造
339991 垫片、填料和密封装置制造

339992 乐器制造

339993 紧固件、纽扣、针和别针制造

339994 扫帚、刷子和拖把制造

339995 棺材制造

339999 所有其他杂项制造业
 描述

整个行业制造业包括从事将材料、物质或部件机械、物理或化学转化为新产品的企业。制成品零部件的组装被视为制造业，除非该活动适当地归类于第 23 部门“建筑业”。制造业部门的
新产品的企业，以及从事向公众销售在同一场所生产的产品的企业，例如面包店、糖果店和定制裁缝店，也可能被纳入该部门。制造企业可以加工材料，也可以与其他企业签订合同为其加工
专门的合同制造行业之外，为其他企业加工材料的企业通常被归类为加工材料的制造业。制造企业转化的材料、物质或部件是作为农业、林业、渔业、采矿或采石场以及其他制造企业的产品
权下）而无需借助市场来获得。制造企业的新产品可以在感觉它已准备好使用或消费，或者它可能是半成品，成为从事进一步制造的企业的投入。例如，氧化铝精炼厂的产品是用于铝初级生
域，组装是一项关键活动，制成品的零件和配件在单独销售时被归入制成品的行业。例如，金属加工机械的附件将与金属加工机械一起分类。然而，来自其他制造企业的零部件投入是根据零
332“金属制品制造​​”。制造企业通常从事一项或多项分类在 NAICS 制造部门之外的活动。例如，几乎所有制造业都有一些自有研发或行政运营，例如会计、工资或管理。这些自保
。分类系统中制造业和其他部门的界限可能有些模糊。制造业的机构致力于将材料转化为新产品。他们的产出是一种新产品。然而，新产品的定义可能有些主观。作为澄清，以下活动在 N
</td><td><dl><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>牛奶装瓶和巴氏灭菌;</dt><dt style='p
style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>鲜鱼包装（牡蛎<br/>去壳、鱼片）;</dt><dt style='padding-lef
<br/>制造或其他合同<br/>操作）以及<br/>承包在其他人拥有的<br/>材质上；</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-ind
indent: -10px;'>预拌混凝土生产;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>皮革转换;</dt><dt
-10px;'>按照处方研磨镜片<br/>;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>木材保护;</dt><dt
-10px;'>行业宝石加工；</dt></dl></td><td width=10%> </td><td><dl><dt style='padding -左：10px；
style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>制作标牌和<br/>广告展示；</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10
style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>制造活动房屋<br/>（即移动房屋）或<br/>预制建筑，<br/>无论是否组装/<b
indent: -10px;'>船舶修理和翻新;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>机械车间;和 </dt><d
-10px;'>轮胎翻新。</dt></dl></td><td width=10%> </td></tr></table>相反，有些活动有时被视为制造业，但对于 NAIC
被视为一种收获作业；2．选矿矿石和其他矿物，归入第 21 部门“采矿、采石以及石油和天然气开采”，被视为采矿活动的一部分；3．建筑结构、装配式建筑以及由承包商在建筑工地
组装和销售计算机；分类和转售废料；根据客户订单混合和销售油漆；根据客户订单切割金属以供转售属于第 42 部门“批发贸易”或第 44-45 部门“零售贸易”；和5。出版以及
即书籍或书籍）。软件光盘）。

食品制造子行业将牲畜和农产品转化为中间或最终消费的产品。这些行业群体以加工成食品的原材料（通常是动物或植物来源）来区分。这些企业生产的食品通常出售给批发商或零售商，然

该行业包括主要从事用谷物、油籽厂产品和肉制品等原料制造动物食品和饲料的企业。

该美国行业包括主要从事用谷物、油籽厂产品和肉制品等原料生产狗粮和猫粮的企业。

该美国行业包括主要从事用谷物、油籽厂产品和肉制品等原料制造动物食品（狗和猫除外）的企业。

该行业集团包括主要从事谷物或蔬菜磨粉或粗粉、制造麦芽、湿磨玉米和其他蔬菜、压榨油籽和木本坚果、精炼和/或混合植物油以及制造早餐谷物的企业。

该行业包括主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业： (1) 用谷物或蔬菜加工面粉或粗粉； (2) 用同一企业碾磨的面粉制备面粉混合物或面团； (3)碾米、清理、抛光大米； (4) 用大

该美国行业包括主要从事 (1) 从谷物（大米除外）或蔬菜中碾磨面粉或粗粉和/或 (2) 碾磨面粉和制备面粉混合物或面团的企业。

该美国行业由主要从事以下业务之一的企业组成：(1) 碾米； (2)大米清洗、抛光； (3)碾米、清理、抛光大米。该行业的企业可能会将其碾磨的大米与其他成分一起包装。

该美国行业由主要从事用大麦、黑麦或其他谷物制造麦芽的企业组成。

该行业包括主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业： (1) 湿磨玉米和蔬菜； (2) 压榨油籽、木本坚果； (3) 精炼和/或调和植物油； (4) 制造起酥油和人造黄油； (5)将购买的动

该美国行业包括主要从事湿磨玉米和其他蔬菜（生产乙醇除外）的企业。这些企业生产的产品包括玉米甜味剂，如葡萄糖、右旋糖和果糖；玉米油；和淀粉（洗衣除外）。

该美国行业包括主要从事压榨油籽和坚果（如大豆、棉籽、亚麻籽、花生和葵花籽）的企业。这些企业生产的产品包括油籽油、饼、粉以及蛋白质分离物和浓缩物。

该美国行业由主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业组成：(1) 从购买的脂肪和油中生产起酥油和人造黄油； (2) 从购买的油中精炼和/或混合植物油、油籽油和坚果油； (3)将购买的

请参阅 311230 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事早餐谷物食品生产的企业组成。

该行业集团包括 (1) 加工甘蔗、甜菜和可可等农业投入品以生产新产品（糖或巧克力）的企业，以及 (2) 从糖和巧克力开始并进一步加工的企业。

该行业包括主要从事用甘蔗、原蔗糖和甜菜生产原糖、液体糖和精制糖的企业。

该美国行业包括主要从事用甜菜生产精制甜菜糖的企业。

该美国行业包括主要从事 (1) 加工甘蔗和/或 (2) 从原蔗糖精炼蔗糖的企业。

请参阅 311340 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事非巧克力糖果制造的企业组成。该行业包括主要从事零售非巧克力糖果产品的企业，这些产品不是在场所内直接消费的。

该行业包括主要从事（1）用可可豆制造巧克力和巧克力糖果或（2）用其他地方生产的巧克力制造巧克力糖果的企业。该行业包括主要从事零售巧克力糖果产品的企业，这些巧克力糖果产

该美国行业包括主要从事可可豆脱壳、烘焙和研磨以及巧克力可可产品和巧克力糖果生产的企业。

该美国行业由主要从事用其他地方生产的巧克力制造巧克力糖果的企业组成。该行业包括主要从事零售巧克力糖果产品的企业，这些巧克力糖果产品并非直接食用，而是由其他地方生产的巧

该行业组包括 (1) 冷冻食品的企业和 (2) 使用腌制、罐装和脱水等保存工艺的企业。两种类型的生产过程都以植物或动物来源的投入开始。

该行业包括主要从事冷冻水果、冷冻果汁、冷冻蔬菜和冷冻特色食品（海鲜除外）（例如冷冻晚餐、主菜和配菜）制造的企业；冷冻披萨；冷冻搅打配料；还有冷冻华夫饼、煎饼和法式吐司
该美国行业包括主要从事冷冻水果制造的企业；冷冻蔬菜；以及冷冻果汁、酒精饮料、饮料、鸡尾酒混合物和浓缩物。交叉引用。

该美国行业包括主要从事冷冻特色食品（海鲜除外）生产的企业，例如冷冻晚餐、主菜和配菜；冷冻披萨；冷冻搅打配料；还有冷冻华夫饼、煎饼和法式吐司。

该行业包括主要从事罐头、腌制、干果、蔬菜和特色食品制造的企业。该行业的企业可能会将他们生产的干燥或脱水成分与其他购买的成分一起包装。这些企业生产的产品包括罐装果汁；婴
调​​味品；果酱和果冻；干汤料和肉汤；和酸菜。

该美国行业由主要从事罐装、腌制和腌制水果和蔬菜生产的企业组成。这些企业生产的产品包括罐装果汁；罐装果酱和果冻；罐装番茄酱，如番茄酱、莎莎酱、辣椒酱、意大利面酱、烧烤酱

该美国行业由主要从事生产罐装特色食品的企业组成。这些企业生产的产品包括罐装婴儿食品、罐装烤豆、罐装汤（海鲜除外）、罐装意大利面和其他罐装民族食品。

该美国行业包括主要从事 (1) 干燥（包括冷冻干燥）和/或脱水水果、蔬菜、汤料和肉汤和/或 (2) 干燥和/或脱水原料并将其与其他购买的原料一起包装的企业，例如米饭和干面食。

该行业集团包括用原奶、加工奶和乳制品替代品（黄油替代品除外）生产乳制品的企业。

该行业包括主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业： (1) 用原料奶和/或加工奶制品生产乳制品（冷冻除外）； (2) 用大豆和其他非乳制品生产乳制品替代品（冷冻除外）； (3) 制造

该美国行业包括主要从事 (1) 制造加工奶制品，如巴氏灭菌奶或奶油和酸奶油和/或 (2) 用大豆和其他非乳制品制造液态奶乳制品替代品的企业。

该美国行业包括主要从事用牛奶和/或加工奶制品制造奶油厂黄油的企业。交叉引用。

该美国行业包括主要从事 (1) 用原料奶和/或加工奶制品制造奶酪产品（干酪除外）和/或 (2) 用大豆和其他非乳制品制造奶酪替代品的企业。

该美国行业包括主要从事生产干奶、炼乳、淡奶和乳制品替代品的企业。

请参阅 311520 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事冰淇淋、冷冻酸奶、冷冻冰块、果子露、冷冻豆腐和其他冷冻甜点（烘焙产品除外）制造的企业。

该行业包括主要从事以下一项或多项活动的企业： (1) 屠宰动物； (2) 加工肉类和肉副产品； (3) 提炼和/或精炼动物脂肪、骨头和肉屑。该行业包括主要从事从购买的屠体中组装

该美国行业包括主要从事屠宰动物（家禽和小猎物除外）的企业。该行业包括屠宰和准备肉类的企业。

该美国行业包括主要从事从购买的肉类中加工或保存肉类和肉类副产品（家禽和小猎物除外）的企业。该行业包括主要从事从购买的肉类中组装切割和包装肉类（即盒装肉类）的企业。

该美国行业由主要从事动物脂肪、骨头和肉屑提炼的企业组成。

该美国行业包括主要从事 (1) 屠宰家禽和小型猎物和/或 (2) 加工加工家禽和小型猎物肉类及肉类副产品的企业。

请参阅 311710 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业： (1) 海鲜罐头（包括汤）； （二）海鲜的熏制、腌制、干燥； （三）鲜鱼去内脏，去头、去翅、去鳞、去骨、去内脏； (4)新鲜贝类

成海鲜罐头产品的业务。

该行业集团由主要从事以下业务之一的企业组成： (1) 生产新鲜和冷冻面包及其他烘焙产品； (2) 零售用面粉而非预制面团制作的不供立即食用的面包和其他烘焙产品； (3) 制造饼

该行业包括主要从事新鲜和冷冻面包及其他烘焙产品制造的企业。

该美国行业包括主要从事零售面包和其他非直接食用烘焙产品的企业，这些产品是在场所内用面粉而非预制面团制成的。

该美国行业包括主要从事生产新鲜和冷冻面包、面包卷以及其他新鲜烘焙产品（饼干和薄脆饼干除外）的企业。

该美国行业包括主要从事制造冷冻烘焙产品（面包除外）的企业，例如蛋糕、馅饼和甜甜圈。

该行业由主要从事以下业务之一的企业组成：(1) 制造饼干和薄脆饼干； (2) 制备面粉和面团混合物以及用其他地方磨制的面粉制成的面团； (3)制造干面食。该行业的企业可能会将

该美国行业由主要从事饼干、薄脆饼干和其他产品（例如蛋卷冰淇淋）制造的企业组成。

该美国行业包括主要从事 (1) 制造干面食和/或 (2) 使用其他地方磨制的面粉制造预制面粉混合物或面团的企业。该行业的企业可能会将其生产的干面食与其他成分一起包装。

请参阅 311830 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事玉米饼制造的企业。

该行业组由主要从事食品制造的企业组成（动物食品除外；谷物和油籽加工；糖和糖果产品；蜜饯、蔬菜和特色食品；乳制品；肉类产品；海鲜产品；烘焙产品和玉米饼）。该行业组包括具
食品的制造。

该行业包括主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业： (1) 盐腌、烘烤、干燥、烹饪或罐装坚果； （二）将谷物、种子加工成零食； (3)生产花生酱； (4) 生产薯片、玉米片、爆米花、

该美国行业由主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业组成：(1) 盐腌、烘烤、干燥、烹饪或罐装坚果； （二）将谷物、种子加工成零食； (3) 生产花生酱和其他坚果酱。

该美国行业包括主要从事休闲食品（烤坚果和花生酱除外）制造的企业。示例：玉米片和相关玉米零食制造爆米花（糖衣除外）制造猪皮制造薯片制造椒盐卷饼（软饼干除外）制造玉米饼片

请参阅 311920 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业： (1) 烘焙咖啡； (2) 生产咖啡和茶浓缩物（包括速溶和冻干）； (3)拼配茶； （四）制造花草茶； (5) 生产咖啡提取物、调味

请参阅 311930 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事制造调味糖浆饮料浓缩物和用于冷饮柜或软饮料制造的相关产品的企业。

该行业包括主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业： (1) 制造调味品和酱汁，例如蛋黄酱、沙拉酱、醋、芥末、辣根、酱油、鞑靼酱、伍斯特沙司和其他预制酱汁（除番茄和肉汁）； (2

肉汁和酱汁混合物、糖霜混合物以及其他干混制剂。

该美国行业包括主要从事制造蛋黄酱、沙拉酱、醋、芥末、辣根、酱油、鞑靼酱、伍斯特沙司和其他预制酱料（番茄酱和肉汁除外）的企业。

该美国行业包括主要从事 (1) 制造香料、食盐、调味料、调味提取物（咖啡和肉类除外）和天然食用色素和/或 (2) 制造干混合食品制剂的企业，例如沙拉酱混合物、肉汁和酱汁混合

该行业包括主要从事食品制造的企业（动物食品除外；谷物和油籽加工；糖和糖果产品；蜜饯、蔬菜和特色食品；乳制品；肉制品；海鲜产品；烘焙食品和玉米饼；休闲食品；食品和饮料）
和/或脱水成分用于混合汤和肉汤的企业。示例：发酵粉制造切或去皮的新鲜蔬菜制造甜点布丁制造鸡蛋替代品制造甜味糖浆（纯枫糖除外）制造新鲜面食制造新鲜披萨制造蜂蜜加工爆米花

该美国行业由主要从事生产易腐烂预制食品的企业组成，例如沙拉、三明治、预制餐、新鲜比萨饼、新鲜意大利面以及去皮或切好的蔬菜。交叉引用。

该美国行业包括主要从事食品制造的企业（动物食品除外；谷物和油籽加工；糖和糖果产品；腌制水果、蔬菜和特产；乳制品；肉制品；海鲜产品；面包店和玉米饼；休闲食品；咖啡和茶；
和/或脱水成分用于混合汤和肉汤的企业。示例：发酵粉制造蛋糕糖霜、准备、制造甜点布丁制造甜味糖浆（纯糖浆除外）枫树）制造鸡蛋替代品制造明胶甜点制剂制造蜂蜜加工粉末饮料混

饮料和烟草产品制造行业生产饮料和烟草产品。饮料制造业包括三类企业： (1) 生产非酒精饮料的企业； （二）采用发酵工艺生产酒精饮料的； （三）蒸馏酒生产企业。制冰虽然不是

艺。白兰地是一种蒸馏饮料，不属于蒸馏产品制造，而是属于酒厂产品制造，因为用于制造基于葡萄的酒精饮料的生产过程既生产葡萄酒（发酵饮料）又生产白兰地（蒸馏饮料）。 烟草制

该行业集团包括主要从事软饮料和冰块制造的企业；净化和装瓶水；以及制造啤酒厂、酿酒厂和酿酒厂产品。

该行业包括主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业： (1) 制造软饮料； (2)制冰； (3) 净化水并装瓶。

该美国行业包括主要从事软饮料和人工碳酸水制造的企业。
该美国行业包括主要从事净化和瓶装水（包括天然碳酸水）的企业。
该美国行业由主要从事制冰的企业组成。
请参阅 312120 的行业描述。
该行业包括主要从事啤酒、麦芽酒、贮藏啤酒、麦芽酒和无酒精啤酒酿造的企业。
请参阅 312130 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业： (1) 种植葡萄以及生产葡萄酒和白兰地； (2) 用葡萄和其他地方种植的水果生产葡萄酒和白兰地； (3)混合葡萄酒和白兰地。

请参阅 312140 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业： (1) 蒸馏饮用水（白兰地除外）； （二）酒类的蒸馏、勾兑； (3)将酒类和其他成分调和混合。

请参阅 312230 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事 (1) 烟草抽干和复烤和/或 (2) 卷烟或其他烟草制品制造的企业。示例：咀嚼烟草制造雪茄制造卷烟制造（电子烟除外）鼻烟制造预制烟丝制造烟叶加工和陈化

纺织厂分部门中将基本纤维（天然或合成）转化为产品的行业，例如纱线或织物，进一步制造成可用物品，例如个人或工业用的服装、床单、毛巾和纺织袋消耗。深加工可以在同一企业进行
或机织织物的加工和纺织品的整理。 NAICS 结构遵循并捕获此流程。该流程中的主要行业，如纤维制备、织物织造、织物针织以及纤维和织物整理，都有独特的标识。纱线的变形、加
织产品的制造（服装除外）分开。由购买的初级纺织品（例如织物）生产。用外购面料制造纺织产品（服装除外）归入子部门 314“纺织产品工厂”，用外购面料制造服装归入子部门 3

请参阅 313110 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业组成： (1) 纺纱； (2)任何纤维的制造线； （三）对外购纱线或者化学纤维、长丝进行变形、加捻、加捻、卷绕； (4)生产大麻纱并进

该行业组由主要从事以下业务之一的企业组成： (1) 织造宽幅织物和毛毡（轮胎织物和地毯除外）； (2)机织或编织窄幅织物； (3)制作织物包覆弹力纱和线； (4) 飞梭机绣制造

； （九）花边及花边制品的制造、染色、整理。

请参阅 313210 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事织造宽幅织物和毛毡（轮胎织物和地毯除外）的企业。该行业的企业可以仅编织、编织和整理，或者编织、整理和进一步制造织物产品。

请参阅 313220 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业： (1) 以最终形式编织或编织窄幅织物，或最初以较宽的宽度专门为较窄的宽度制造； (2)制作织物包覆弹力纱和线； (3) 制造飞梭

请参阅 313230 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事无纺布和毛毡制造的企业。所使用的方法包括通过机械、化学、热或溶剂手段或其组合来粘合和/或互锁纤维。

请参阅 313240 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事以下业务之一的企业组成： (1) 针织纬纱（即圆织）和经纱（即平织）织物； (2)针织及后整理纬、经织物； (3)制造花边； （四）花边及花边制品的制造、染色

该行业集团由主要从事以下业务之一的企业组成：(1) 纺织品、织物和服装整理； （二）以坯布进货、加工加工、批发销售的方式加工布料、纺织品； (3) 对纺织品和服装进行涂层、

请参阅 313310 的行业描述。

该行业包括 (1) 主要从事纺织品、织物和服装整理的企业，以及 (2) 购买坯布、按合同加工并批发销售的加工商企业。后整理操作包括：漂白、染色、印花（例如滚筒、丝网、植绒、

请参阅 313320 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事纺织品和服装涂层、层压、上漆、打蜡和橡胶处理的企业。交叉参考。

纺织产品工厂分行业中生产纺织产品（服装除外）的企业集团。除少数例外，这些企业使用的流程通常是裁剪和缝纫（即购买布料并裁剪和缝纫以制造非服装纺织产品，例如床单和毛巾）。

该行业集团由主要从事 (1) 制造机织、簇绒和其他地毯和垫子以及 (2) 用外购材料制造家用纺织品的企业组成。家用纺织品可以以库存或定制的形式生产，以销售给个人零售客户。

请参阅 314110 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事 (1) 用纺织材料或捻纸、草、芦苇、剑麻、黄麻或碎布和/或 (2) 整理地毯和垫子。

请参阅 314120 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事用采购材料制造家用纺织产品的企业，例如窗帘、窗帘、床单、床罩、床单、桌布、毛巾和浴帘。家用纺织品可以以库存或定制的形式生产，以销售给个人零售客户。

该行业集团由主要从事利用外购材料制造纺织产品（地毯、窗帘和帷幔以及其他家用纺织产品除外）的企业组成。

请参阅 314910 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事制造纺织袋（行李箱除外）或其他帆布和帆布类产品的企业，例如用购买的纺织面料或纱线制成的遮阳篷、帆、防水布和帐篷。示例：罩（例如，船、游泳衣）由外购布

该行业包括主要从事用采购材料制造非服装纺织产品（地毯、地毯、窗帘、亚麻制品、箱包和帆布产品除外）的企业。该行业包括主要从事纺织产品（包括服装）上的刺绣或其他艺术针线活
成的渔网材料纺织产品或贸易服装上的刺绣绳索（钢丝绳除外）制造睡袋制造轮胎帘线和织物，所有材料的制造麻线制造

该美国行业包括主要从事 (1) 使用所有材料（例如蕉麻、剑麻、henequen、棉花、纸张、黄麻、亚麻、包括玻璃的人造纤维）制造绳索、电缆、绳索、麻线和相关产品的企业和

该美国行业包括主要从事从外购材料制造纺织产品（地毯和地毯除外；窗帘和亚麻布；纺织袋和帆布产品；绳索、绳索和麻线；以及轮胎帘子布和轮胎织物）的企业。这些企业可能会用装饰
业，以合同或贸易收费为基础，属于该行业。示例：毛絮和毛絮（无纺布除外）制造在织物上刺绣贸易用纺织品或服装用外购材料制成的渔网地毯切割和捆绑睡袋制造用外购材料制成的尿布

服装制造子行业中的行业将具有两种不同制造工艺的企业分组：(1) 裁剪和缝纫（即购买布料并裁剪和缝纫以制作服装）和 (2) 在首先针织面料然后再进行服装制造的企业中将布料裁剪

作；从事服装制造的兼职人员；和裁缝，为个人客户生产定制服装。针织面料单独生产时，属于纺织厂分部门，但当针织与整套服装的生产相结合时，该活动属于服装制造分部门。

请参阅 315120 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事针织服装或针织面料，然后制造服装的企业。从事针织服装和配饰相关创业工作的兼职人员也包括在内。

该行业集团由主要从事用机织面料或购买的针织面料制造裁剪和缝制服装的企业组成。该行业群体包括各种生产全系列成衣和定制服装的企业：服装承包商，对他人拥有的材料进行裁剪或缝
门“纺织厂”。

请参阅 315210 的行业描述。

该行业由通常被称为承包商的机构组成，主要从事 (1) 裁剪他人拥有的用于服装和配饰的材料和/或 (2) 缝纫他人拥有的用于服装和配饰的材料。

请参阅 315250 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事用购买的面料制造裁剪和缝制服装的企业。服装批发商也包括在内，他们在服装制造中履行企业职能，包括购买原材料、设计和准备样品、安排用其材料制作服装以及营

请参阅 315990 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事服装及配件制造的企业（服装针织厂、裁剪和缝制服装承包商以及裁剪和缝制服装制造（承包商除外））。包括在服装配饰制造中履行创业职能的兼职工，包括购买原材
全、运动除外）、帽子和领带。
皮革及相关产品制造分行业的企业通过鞣制或固化将生皮转化为皮革，并将皮革加工成最终消费的产品。该分部门还包括用其他材料制造类似产品，包括用橡胶、塑料或纺织品等“皮革替代
代品制成的产品包含在该分部门中，因为它们的制造方式与皮革产品（例如行李箱）类似。它们是在同一工厂生产的，因此将它们分开是不切实际的。将皮革和生皮鞣制和精加工纳入该子行
分原因是历史原因。

请参阅 316110 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业： (1) 鞣制、鞣制和整理生皮； （二）委托他人加工生皮； （三）毛皮染色或修整。

请参阅 316210 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事鞋类制造（矫形延长鞋除外）的企业组成。说明性示例：运动鞋制造芭蕾舞鞋制造带防滑钉的运动鞋制造儿童和婴儿鞋（矫形延长鞋除外）、男鞋制造（矫形延长鞋除外）

请参阅 316990 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事从购买的皮革或皮革替代品（例如织物、塑料）制造皮革产品（鞋类和服装除外）的企业。示例：皮夹、所有材料、制造靴子和鞋材及配件、皮革、制造狗家具（例如项
和箱（金属除外）制造表带（金属除外）制造焊工夹克、打底裤和袖子，皮革，制造业

木制品制造分行业的企业生产木制品，如木材、胶合板、单板、木制容器、木地板、木桁架、活动房屋（即移动房屋）和预制木建筑。木制品制造子行业的生产流程包括锯切、刨削、成型、
形状也可以随后被刨平或平滑，并组装成成品，例如木质容器。木制品制造分部门包括利用锯切和成型的原木和螺栓制造木制品的企业，以及购买锯切木材并制造木制品的企业。除锯木厂和

该行业包括主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业： (1) 从原木或螺栓上锯切规格木材、木板、横梁、木材、杆子、系材、木瓦、木板、壁板和木片； （二）锯切圆木杆、桩、柱，并进行

刨床刨平他们制造的原木，以达到光滑度和尺寸的均匀性。

该美国行业包括主要从事锯切尺寸木材、板材、横梁、木材、杆子、系材、木瓦、木条、壁板以及原木或螺栓上的木片的企业。锯木厂可以用刨床刨平他们制造的原木，以达到光滑度和尺寸

该美国行业包括主要从事以下业务的企业：(1) 使用杂酚油或其他防腐剂（例如碱性铜季铵盐、铜唑和硼酸钠）处理其他企业锯切、刨切或成型的木材，以防止腐烂并防火和防火。昆虫和
该行业包括主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业： (1) 制造单板和/或胶合板； (2) 制造工程木构件； (3) 制造再生木制品。该行业包括用同一企业生产的单板或其他企业生产的单
度纤维板（MDF） ) 制造定向刨花板 (OSB) 制造刨花板制造胶合板制造再生木板材和板材制造屋顶桁架、木材制造单板厂华夫板制造

该美国行业包括主要从事硬木单板和/或硬木胶合板制造的企业。

该美国行业包括主要从事软木单板和/或软木胶合板制造的企业。

该美国行业包括主要从事制造装配式或层压木拱门、木质屋顶和地板桁架和/或其他装配式或层压木结构构件的企业。示例：指接木材制造工字托梁、木材、制造层压单板木材 (LVL)制造

该美国行业包括主要从事制造再生木板材和板材的企业。示例：中密度纤维板 (MDF) 制造定向刨花板 (OSB) 制造刨花板制造再生木板材和板材制造华夫板制造

该行业组由主要从事木制品制造的企业组成（经营锯木厂和木材防腐设施的企业除外；以及制造单板、胶合板或工程木制品的企业）。

该行业包括主要从事硬木和软木切割材和尺寸材（即型材）制造的企业；木窗和木门；和其他木制品，包括木地板。尺寸材或切割材定义为切割或成型为特定尺寸的木材和加工木制品。这些

该美国行业包括主要从事门窗单元、窗扇、门窗框架以及木质门或金属或塑料包覆木质门的企业。交叉引用。

该美国行业由主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业组成： (1) 用购买的木材制造规格木材； (2) 制造尺寸库存（即形状）或切割库存； (3)重新锯木厂的产量； (4) 刨削外购木材

该美国行业包括主要从事木制品制造（木窗、木门和切割材料除外）的企业。示例：透明和指接木线条制造装饰木线条（例如底座、椅轨、冠、鞋）制造装饰性木制品（例如飞檐、壁炉架）

请参阅 321920 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事制造木托盘、木箱、木箱、其他木质容器以及托盘和容器的木质部件的企业。交叉引用。

该行业包括主要从事木制品制造的企业（经营锯木厂和木材防腐设施的企业除外；以及制造单板、胶合板、工程木制品、木制品、木质容器或托盘的企业）。示例：移动房屋制造面板、预制

该美国行业包括主要从事制造活动房屋（即移动房屋）和非住宅移动建筑的企业。活动房屋的设计目的是接受永久的供水、下水道和公用设施连接，尽管配备了轮子，但它们并不适合常规的

该美国行业包括主要从事制造预制木建筑以及预制木建筑用木型材和板材的企业。
该美国行业包括主要从事木制品制造的企业（经营锯木厂和保存设施的企业除外；制造单板、工程木制品、木制品、木质容器、托盘和木质容器部件的企业；以及制造活动房屋（即移动房屋
制造窑干燥木材鞋楦制造木销钉制造木伸缩梯子制造木把手（例如，扫帚、手动工具、拖把）制造木质厨具制造木质梯子制造木质马桶座制造木质牙签制造

造纸分行业的行业生产纸浆、纸张或纸制品。这些产品的制造被分组在一起，因为它们构成了一系列垂直连接的过程。一个机构内通常会进行多次活动。基本上有三项活动。纸浆的制造涉及
技术加工纸张和其他材料，包括涂层和层压活动。造纸子行业分为两个行业组，第一个是纸浆和纸张的制造，第二个是纸浆和纸张的制造。纸制品加工的制造。造纸被视为该分行业的核心活
企业被归类为纸浆厂。纸浆厂、造纸厂和纸板厂构成第一产业群。利用外购纸张和其他材料生产产品的企业构成第二产业群，即纸制品加工制造。然后，这种一般活动在很大程度上根据流程
文具产品制造企业生产各种用于书写、归档和类似用途的纸制品。其他转化纸产品制造特别包括将卫生纸原料转化为薄纸和一次性尿布等物品。纸袋和涂布及处理纸制造行业中使用的重要工
然纸张通常是其中之一，但并非总是如此。塑料薄膜与塑料薄膜的层压被归入子部门 326“塑料和橡胶制品制造”，因为这样做的企业通常首先制造薄膜。包袋也存在同样的情况。仅用
理，分类为工业 32599，所有其他化学产品和制剂制造。

该行业集团由主要从事纸浆、纸张或纸板制造的企业组成。

请参阅 322110 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事纸浆制造而不制造纸张或纸板的企业。纸浆是通过将纤维素纤维与木材或其他材料中的其他杂质分离而制成的，例如用过的或回收的碎布、短绒、废纸和稻草。

请参阅 322120 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事纸浆造纸的企业组成。这些企业可以生产或购买纸浆。此外，企业可以转换他们制造的纸张。无论产量如何，造纸活动都将企业归入该行业。

请参阅 322130 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事纸浆制造纸板（例如罐/桶纸、容器纸板、瓦楞原纸、折叠纸箱纸、挂面纸板、管材）的企业。这些企业可以生产或购买纸浆。此外，企业还可以转换他们生产的纸板。

该行业集团由主要从事纸张或纸板加工而不制造纸张或纸板的企业组成。

该行业包括主要从事将纸板加工成容器而不制造纸板的企业。这些企业使用瓦楞、切割和成型机械将纸板制成容器。这些企业生产的产品包括盒子、瓦楞纸、垫、托盘、纸盘以及纤维桶和卷

该美国行业包括主要从事将购买的纸张或纸板层压成瓦楞纸或实心纤维箱及相关产品（例如垫、隔板、托盘和瓦楞纸）的企业，但不生产纸板。这些盒子通常用于运输。

该美国行业包括主要从事将纸板（瓦楞纸除外）加工成折叠纸板箱而不制造纸张和纸板的企业。
该美国行业包括主要从事将纸板加工成纸板容器（瓦楞纸、实心纤维和折叠纸板箱除外）而不制造纸板的企业。示例：纤维罐和桶（即任何材料的全纤维、非纤维端部）由购买的纸板制成的
子

请参阅 322220 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业： (1) 切割和涂布纸和纸板； (2)纸、纸板和其他柔性材料(塑料薄膜与塑料薄膜除外)的切割和层压； (3) 制造纸袋、多层袋、纸袋

层纸或纸板。

请参阅 322230 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事将纸张或纸板加工成用于书写、归档、艺术品和类似应用的产品的企业。示例：由外购纸张制成的模切电脑用纸由外购纸张制成的办公用模切纸制品纸或纸板 由任何材
成的磁带（例如加法机、计算器、收银机） 交叉引用。

该行业包括主要从事以下业务的企业：(1) 将纸和纸板转化为产品（容器、袋子、涂层和处理过的纸和纸板以及文具产品除外）或 (2) 将纸浆转化为纸浆产品，例如一次性尿布或模塑产

板制成的模切纸制品（办公用除外）由外购纸制成的纸制品模塑纸浆制品（例如鸡蛋盒、食品）容器、食品托盘）制造由购买的卫生纸原料制成的卫生用品

该美国行业包括主要从事将购买的卫生纸原料或棉絮转化为卫生纸产品的企业，例如面巾纸、手帕、餐巾、卫生纸、毛巾、一次性尿布、卫生巾和卫生棉条。

该美国行业包括主要从事将纸或纸板转化为产品（容器、袋子、涂层纸和处理纸、文具产品和卫生纸产品除外）或将纸浆转化为纸浆产品（例如蛋盒、食品托盘和其他产品）的企业。示例：
外购纸制成的纸制品纸

印刷及相关支持活动行业 印刷报纸、书籍、标签、名片、文具、商业表格和其他材料等产品，并进行数据成像、制版服务和装订等支持活动。这里包括的支持活动是印刷业的一个组成部分
括用于将图像从印版、丝网、胶片或计算机文件转移到某些介质（例如纸张、塑料、金属、纺织品或木材）的各种方法。所采用的印刷工艺包括但不限于平版印刷、凹版印刷、丝网印刷、柔
为子部门513，出版业。尽管印刷和出版通常由同一企业进行，但这些不同的活动在同一机构进行的情况越来越少。当出版和印刷在同一企业中进行时，即使印刷收据超过出版收据，该企
刷，而不是服装制造。例如，T 恤印刷就包含在该子行业中。相比之下，织物（或灰色商品）上的印花不包括在内。该活动是织物整理过程的一部分，包含在工业 31331“纺织品和织
照相互连电流路径，并归类于工业 33441，半导体和其他电子元件制造。主要提供印刷经纪服务的机构归入行业 56199，所有其他支持服务。

该行业包括主要从事服装和纺织品、纸张、金属、玻璃、塑料和其他材料（织物（坯布）除外）印刷的企业。所采用的印刷工艺包括但不限于平版印刷、凹版印刷、丝网印刷、苯胺印刷、数
该美国行业包括主要从事商业印刷（丝网印刷、书籍印刷除外）但不从事出版（织物坯布印刷除外）的企业。该行业使用的印刷工艺包括但不限于平版印刷、凹版印刷、柔版印刷、凸版印刷
业。该行业包括主要从事传统印刷活动与文档复印服务（即快速打印机）相结合的企业或主要从事使用数字印刷设备印刷图形材料的企业。

该美国行业包括主要从事丝网印刷但不出版的企业（书籍、织物坯布和多种商业形式除外）。该行业包括根据工作订单对购买的库存材料进行丝网印刷的企业，例如文具、邀请函、标签和类

该美国行业包括主要从事印刷或印刷和装订书籍和小册子但不出版的企业。

请参阅 323120 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事印前和印后服务以支持印刷活动的机构组成。印前服务可能包括制版、排版、贸易装订和样品安装等。印后服务包括书籍或纸张烫金、模切、磨边、压花、折叠、烫金、粘

石油和煤炭产品制造子行业的基础是将原油和煤炭转化为可用产品。主要工艺是石油精炼，涉及通过裂解和蒸馏等技术将原油分离成成分产品。此外，该子行业还包括主要进一步加工精炼石
制造。

请参阅 324110 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事将原油精炼成精炼石油的企业。石油精炼涉及以下一项或多项活动： (1) 分馏； (2)原油直馏； (3)开裂。

该行业包括主要从事以下业务的企业：(1) 用购买的沥青材料制造沥青和焦油铺路混合物、砌块、屋顶水泥和涂料和/或 (2) 用购买的沥青材料的沥青或焦油浸透购买的垫子和毛毡。

该美国行业包括主要从事从购买的沥青材料生产沥青和焦油铺路混合物和砌块的企业。交叉参考。

该美国行业包括主要从事以下业务的企业：(1) 用购买的沥青材料中的沥青或焦油浸透购买的垫子和毛毡，以及 (2) 用购买的沥青材料制造沥青和焦油以及屋顶水泥和涂料。

该行业包括主要从事以未与钢厂整合的焦炉生产的精炼石油或煤炭产品制造石油产品（沥青铺路材料、屋顶材料和饱和材料除外）的企业。示例：生物柴油燃料并非在炼油厂生产并混合外购
煤球精炼石油制成的石油润滑油和润滑脂精炼石油制成的石油蜡再利用精炼废石油润滑油

该美国行业包括主要从事混合或复合精炼石油以制造润滑油和润滑脂和/或再精炼用过的石油润滑油的企业。

该美国行业包括主要从事用精炼石油和煤炭产品制造石油产品（沥青铺路、屋顶、饱和材料和润滑油和润滑脂除外）的企业，这些产品是在不与钢厂整合的焦炉中生产的。示例：生物柴油燃
石油制成的凡士林由精炼石油制成的石油蜡
化学制造子行业的基础是通过化学过程和产品配方对有机和无机原材料进行转化。该分部门将构成第一产业组的基础化学品的生产与构成其余产业组的基础化学品进一步加工而产生的中间产
这些选矿作业（例如铜选矿）被归入第 21 部门：采矿、采石以及石油和天然气开采。此外，原油精炼包含在第 324 分部门“石油和煤炭产品制造”中。此外，氧化铝的制造包含在第
业分组为分部门可以考虑所进行的活动与该分部门中其他活动的关联。

该行业集团由主要从事使用热裂化和蒸馏等基本工艺制造化学品的企业组成。该行业组生产的化学品通常是单独的化学元素或单独的化学定义的化合物。

请参阅 325110 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事 (1) 制造无环（即脂肪族）碳氢化合物，例如由精炼石油或液态碳氢化合物制成的乙烯、丙烯和丁烯和/或 (2) 制造环状芳族碳氢化合物，例如苯、甲苯、苯乙烯

请参阅 325120 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事制造压缩、液体和固体形式的工业有机和无机气体的企业。

请参阅 325130 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事制造合成有机和无机染料和颜料的企业，例如色淀和调色剂（静电和照相除外）。

请参阅 325180 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事制造基本无机化学品（工业气体和合成染料和颜料除外）的企业。示例：碱制造铝化合物（未按工艺在其他地方指定）制造碳化物（例如，男，钙，硅，钨）制造炭黑制

该行业包括主要从事制造基本有机化学品（石化产品、工业气体以及合成染料和颜料除外）的企业。说明性示例：生物柴油燃料不是在石油精炼厂中制造且未与石油混合碳有机化合物，未在
）制造橡胶和木材化学品制造脂肪酸（例如，十七烷酸、油酸、硬脂酸）制造有机无机化合物制造增塑剂（即基本合成化学品）制造有机硅（树脂除外）制造合成甜味剂（即甜味剂）制造

该美国行业包括主要从事非饮用乙醇生产的企业。

该美国行业由主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业组成：(1) 将木材或树胶蒸馏成产品，例如妥尔油和木材蒸馏物； (2)蒸馏煤焦油； (3) 制造木材或树胶化学品，例如海军用品、天

品除外）。
该美国行业由主要从事基本有机化学产品（芳香族石化产品、工业气体、合成有机染料和颜料、树胶和木材化学品、循环原油和中间体以及乙醇除外）制造的企业组成。示例：非美国制造的
蛋白（即基本合成化学品）（医药用途除外）制造有机无机化合物制造脂肪酸（例如，人造黄油） 、油酸、硬脂酸）制造增塑剂（即基本合成化学品）制造有机原料蜡制造制冷剂混合物和

该行业集团由主要从事以下业务之一的企业组成：(1) 制造合成树脂、塑料材料和不可硫化弹性体以及按定制混合和共混树脂； (2) 制造非定制合成树脂； （三）合成橡胶制造； (4

(5)制造纤维素和非纤维素纤维和长丝并使其变形。

该行业由主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业组成： (1) 制造合成树脂、塑料材料和不可硫化弹性体以及按定制混合和共混树脂； (2) 制造非定制合成树脂； (3)制造合成橡胶。

该美国行业包括主要从事 (1) 制造树脂、塑料材料和不可硫化热塑性弹性体以及按定制混合树脂和/或 (2) 制造非定制合成树脂的企业。

该美国行业包括主要从事合成橡胶制造的企业。

请参阅 325220 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事 (1) 制造纤维素（例如人造丝、醋酸纤维）和非纤维素（例如尼龙、聚烯烃、聚酯）纤维和单丝、长丝、短纤或丝束形式的长丝的企业，或 (2)纤维素和非纤维素纤

该行业组由主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业组成： (1) 制造氮肥或磷肥材料； （二）利用污水、畜禽粪便制造肥料； (3)制造含氮或含磷物料并与其他成分混合制成肥料； （四）

该行业包括主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业： (1) 制造氮肥或磷肥原料； （二）利用污水、畜禽粪便制造肥料； (3)制造含氮或含磷物料并与其他成分混合制成肥料； （四）将其

该美国行业由主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业组成：(1) 制造氮肥材料； （二）利用污水、畜禽粪便制造肥料； (3)制造含氮材料并与其他成分混合制成肥料。交叉参考。

该美国行业包括主要从事 (1) 制造磷肥材料或 (2) 制造磷肥材料并与其他成分混合成肥料的企业。交叉参考。

该美国行业由主要从事将其他地方生产的成分混合成肥料的企业组成。

该美国行业由主要从事通过可生物降解材料的受控需氧、生物分解和固化制造堆肥的企业组成。

请参阅 325320 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事农业和家用害虫防治化学品（化肥除外）配制和制备的企业。
该行业包括主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业： (1) 制造生物和医药产品； （二）植物药、药材的加工（即分级、粉碎、碾磨）； (3)从植物药和草药中分离活性药用成分； (4)

该美国行业包括主要从事 (1) 制造未复合药物化学品及其衍生物（即通常供药物制剂制造商使用）和/或 (2) 分级、研磨和研磨未复合植物药的企业。

该美国行业包括主要从事体内诊断物质和药物制剂（生物制剂除外）生产的企业，这些制剂用于内部和外部消费，例如安瓿、片剂、胶囊、小瓶、软膏、粉剂、溶液和悬浮液。

该美国行业由主要从事制造体外（即非内部使用）诊断物质（例如化学、生物或放射性物质）的企业组成。这些物质用于在试管、培养皿、机器和其他诊断测试类型设备中进行的诊断测试。

该美国行业包括主要从事生产疫苗、类毒素、血液成分以及植物或动物来源的培养基（诊断用除外）的企业。

该行业组由主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业组成： (1) 将颜料、溶剂和粘合剂混合到油漆和其他涂料中； (2) 制造相关涂料产品； (3) 制造粘合剂、胶水和填缝剂。

请参阅 325510 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事 (1) 将颜料、溶剂和粘合剂混合到油漆和其他涂料中的企业组成，例如用于混凝土和砖石的着色剂、清漆、清漆、瓷漆、虫胶和防水涂料，和/或 (2 ) 制造相关油漆

请参阅 325520 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事制造粘合剂、胶水和填缝剂的企业。

该行业集团由主要从事 (1) 制造和包装肥皂、洗涤剂、抛光剂、表面活性剂、纺织品和皮革整理剂以及其他卫生用品或 (2) 制备、混合、复合和包装盥洗用品的企业组成。

该行业包括主要从事制造和包装肥皂和其他清洁剂、表面活性剂以及用于减少张力或加速干燥过程的纺织品和皮革涂饰剂的企业。

该美国行业包括主要从事制造和包装沐浴露、面部肥皂、洗手液、洗手液以及其他洗涤剂（例如洗衣剂和餐具洗涤剂）的企业；牙膏凝胶和牙粉；和天然甘油。

该美国行业包括主要从事制造和包装抛光剂以及特种清洁制剂的企业。

该美国行业包括主要从事 (1) 制造用作润湿剂、乳化剂和渗透剂的散装表面活性剂和/或 (2) 制造用于降低张力或加速干燥过程的纺织品和皮革涂饰剂的企业。

请参阅 325620 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事制备、混合、配制和包装盥洗用品的企业，例如香水、剃须用品、护发用品、面霜、乳液（包括防晒霜）和其他化妆品制剂。交叉引用。

该行业组由主要从事化学产品制造（基本化学品除外；树脂、合成橡胶、纤维素和非纤维素纤维和长丝；农药、化肥和其他农用化学品；药品和药品；油漆、涂料和粘合剂；肥皂和化学品）

请参阅 325910 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事制造印刷和喷墨墨水以及喷墨墨盒的企业。

请参阅 325920 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事制造爆炸物的企业。

该行业包括主要从事化学产品制造的企业（基础化学品、树脂和合成橡胶除外；纤维素和非纤维素纤维和长丝；农药、化肥和其他农用化学品；药品和药物；油漆、涂料和粘合剂；肥皂、说
业盐制造火柴和火柴盒制造摄影化学品制造烟火（例如照明弹、手电筒炸弹、信号弹）制造由购买的合成甜味剂制成的糖替代品（即与其他成分混合的合成甜味剂）游泳池化学品制剂制造书

该美国行业由主要从事 (1) 定制混合和共混其他地方制造的塑料树脂或 (2) 从再生塑料产品中重新配制塑料树脂的机构组成。交叉参考。

该美国行业包括主要从事制造感光胶片、感光纸、感光布、感光板、墨粉（即用于复印机、激光打印机和类似静电打印设备）、墨粉盒和照相化学品的企业。

该美国行业包括主要从事化学产品制造的企业（基本化学品、树脂和合成橡胶除外；纤维素和非纤维素纤维和长丝；杀虫剂、化肥和其他农用化学品；药品和药品；油漆、涂料和粘合剂；肥
冻剂制造电子烟蒸气液体，包括封闭式烟液、制造工业盐制造打火机液体（例如木炭、香烟）制造火柴和火柴盒制造烟火（例如照明弹、手电筒炸弹、信号弹）制造由购买的合成甜味剂制成

塑料和橡胶制品制造行业通过加工塑料材料和生橡胶来生产产品。该分行业企业采用的核心技术是塑料或橡胶产品生产技术。塑料和橡胶被合并在同一子行业，因为塑料越来越多地被用作橡
类或家具的制造。通常，这些产品的生产过程涉及不止一种材料。在这些情况下，允许不同材料形成和组合的技术对于描述制造活动至关重要。在 NAICS 中，此类活动（鞋类和家具制
区分了塑料和橡胶制品在行业组层面上，虽然不是严格的区分，从工业32622“橡胶和塑料软管及皮带制造”的定义可以看出。就软管和皮带而言，塑料被用作橡胶的替代品，材料上的
部门。涉及塑料和塑料以外材料的层压和袋子生产归入第 322 子部门“造纸”。

该行业集团包括主要从事使用压缩成型等工艺将新的或用过的（即回收的）塑料树脂加工成中间产品或最终产品的企业；挤压成型；注塑成型；吹塑成型；和铸造。在大多数这些行业中，生

该行业包括主要从事 (1) 将塑料树脂转化为无支撑塑料薄膜和片材和/或 (2) 将塑料薄膜和片材成型、涂覆或层压成塑料袋的企业。

该美国行业包括主要从事 (1) 将塑料树脂转化为塑料袋或小袋和/或 (2) 将塑料薄膜或片材成型、涂覆或层压成单幅或多幅塑料袋或小袋的企业。该行业的企业可能会在他们制造的袋

该美国行业包括主要从事将塑料树脂转化为塑料包装（柔性）薄膜和包装片材的企业。

该美国行业包括主要从事将塑料树脂转化为塑料薄膜和未层压板材（包装除外）的企业。

该行业包括主要从事制造塑料管材和管件以及塑料型材（例如棒材、管材和香肠肠衣）的企业。

该美国行业包括主要从事将塑料树脂转化为非刚性塑料型材（薄膜、片材、袋子和软管除外）的企业，例如棒、管和香肠肠衣。

该美国行业包括主要从事将塑料树脂转化为塑料管道和管道配件的企业。

请参阅 326130 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事层压塑料型材（例如板材、片材（包装除外）和棒材）的企业组成。层压过程通常涉及用塑料树脂粘合或浸渍型材并在加热下压缩它们。

请参阅 326140 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事制造聚苯乙烯泡沫产品的企业。交叉引用。

请参阅 326150 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事制造塑料泡沫产品（聚苯乙烯除外）的企业。交叉引用。

请参阅 326160 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事塑料瓶制造的企业。交叉引用。

该行业包括主要从事制造塑料管道装置和其他塑料产品（薄膜、片材、袋子、型材、管道、管件、层压板、泡沫产品、瓶子和软管除外）的企业。示例：充气塑料游泳池筏和类似漂浮装置制
手套制造塑料五金件制造塑料冰柜或冷却器（泡沫塑料除外）制造塑料或玻璃纤维管道固定装置（例如厕所、淋浴间、小便池）制造塑料预制建筑制造塑料壁板制造塑料垃圾桶制造弹性地板

该美国行业包括主要从事塑料或玻璃纤维管道装置制造的企业。这些企业生产的产品包括塑料或玻璃纤维浴缸、热水浴缸、便携式厕所和淋浴间。
该美国行业包括主要从事塑料产品制造的企业（薄膜、片材、袋子、型材、管道、管道配件、层压板、泡沫产品、瓶子、管道装置和软管除外）。示例：充气塑料游泳池筏和类似漂浮装置制
手套制造塑料五金件制造塑料壁板制造塑料垃圾桶制造弹性地板覆盖物（例如片材、瓷砖）制造业

该行业集团由主要从事使用硫化、胶合、模制、挤出和车床切割等工艺将天然、合成或再生橡胶材料加工成中间或最终产品的企业组成。

该行业包括主要从事用天然橡胶和合成橡胶制造轮胎和内胎以及翻新或重建轮胎的企业。

该美国行业由主要从事天然橡胶和合成橡胶制造轮胎和内胎的企业组成。交叉参考。
该美国行业由主要从事轮胎翻新或重建的企业组成。

请参阅 326220 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事用天然和合成橡胶和/或塑料树脂制造橡胶软管和/或塑料（增强）软管和皮带的企业。利用购买的软管生产花园软管的企业也属于该行业。

该行业包括主要从事用天然橡胶和合成橡胶制造橡胶产品（轮胎、软管和皮带除外）的企业。示例：节育装置（例如隔膜、避孕药）制造乳胶泡沫橡胶制造机械橡胶制品（即模压、挤压）
、卷发器）制造橡胶管材制造

该美国行业包括主要从事机械应用橡胶制品（管材除外）制造的企业，采用模制、挤压或车床切割工艺。该行业的产品通常是机动车辆、机械和设备的零部件。交叉引用。

该美国行业包括主要从事用天然橡胶和合成橡胶制造橡胶产品（轮胎、软管和皮带除外；以及用于机械应用的模制、挤压和车床切割橡胶制品（橡胶管除外））的企业。制造由天然橡胶和合
从废物和废料中回收橡胶橡胶气球制造橡皮筋制造橡胶地垫（如门、浴室）制造橡胶护发产品（如梳子、卷发器）制造橡胶管制造

非金属矿产品制造子行业的基础是将开采或采石的非金属矿物（例如沙子、砾石、石头、粘土和耐火材料）转化为中间或最终消费的产品。使用的工艺包括研磨、混合、切割、成型和珩磨。
时与碎玻璃或回收玻璃结合），然后拉伸、浮法或吹塑至所需的形状或厚度来生产的。耐火材料被加热，然后成型为砖或其他形状，用于工业应用。非金属矿产品制造分行业包括制造砖、耐
产品，包括磨料产品、陶瓷管道装置、雕像、切割石产品和矿棉。这些产品广泛用于从建筑、重型和轻型制造到个人使用物品的各种活动。采矿、选矿和制造活动通常发生在一个地点。只要
以及将非金属矿物进一步加工成更成品的制成品的企业将根据企业的主要活动进行分类。生产少量成品的矿山归入第 21 部门：采矿、采石以及石油和天然气开采。主要产出为成品的采矿
分离成矿物和废物的颗粒的过程，前者适合进一步加工或直接使用。选矿设施属于第 21 部门，即采矿、采石以及石油和天然气开采。
该行业组由主要从事 (1) 陶器、陶瓷和管道装置以及完全或部分由粘土或其他陶瓷材料制成的电气用品的成型、模制、上釉和烧制的企业组成，或 (2) 成型、模制、烘烤、烧成或硬化

请参阅 327110 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事全部或部分由粘土或其他陶瓷材料制成的陶器、陶瓷、管道装置和电器的成型、模制、上釉和烧制的企业。示例：浴室配件、玻璃瓷器和陶器、陶瓷或铁氧体的制造永磁

请参阅 327120 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事成型、模制、烘烤、燃烧或硬化粘土耐火材料、非粘土耐火材料、瓷砖、结构粘土瓦、砖块和其他结构粘土建筑材料的企业。耐火材料是一种在高温下仍能保持其形状和

该行业包括主要从事玻璃和/或玻璃制品制造的企业。该行业的企业可以通过熔化硅砂或碎玻璃或使用购买的玻璃来制造玻璃和/或玻璃产品。

该美国行业包括主要从事 (1) 通过熔化硅砂或碎玻璃制造平板玻璃或 (2) 通过熔化硅砂或碎玻璃制造平板玻璃和夹层玻璃的企业。交叉参考。

该美国行业包括主要从事通过熔化硅砂或碎玻璃来制造玻璃以及制造压制、吹制或成型玻璃或玻璃器皿（玻璃包装容器除外）的企业。

该美国行业由主要从事玻璃包装、装瓶和罐头容器制造的企业组成。

该美国行业包括主要从事涂层、层压、钢化或成型购买玻璃的企业。

该行业集团由主要从事以下业务之一的企业组成：(1) 制造波特兰水泥、天然水泥、砖石水泥、火山灰水泥和其他水凝水泥； (2) 作为批量或搅拌站，生产以塑性和未硬化状态交付给买

请参阅 327310 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事制造波特兰水泥、天然水泥、砖石水泥、火山灰水泥和其他水凝水泥的企业。水泥生产企业可以煅烧土或开采、采石场、制造或购买石灰。

请参阅 327320 的行业描述。

该行业包括批量工厂或混合工厂等设施，主要从事制造以塑性和未硬化状态交付给购买者的混凝土。预拌混凝土生产企业可以开采、采石或购买沙子和砾石。

该行业包括主要从事制造混凝土管、砖和砌块的企业。交叉引用。

该美国行业包括主要从事混凝土砌块和砖块制造的企业。

该美国行业包括主要从事混凝土管道制造的企业。

请参阅 327390 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事制造混凝土产品（砌块、砖块和管道除外）的企业。

该行业集团由主要从事 (1) 从方解石石灰石、白云石石灰石或其他钙质材料生产石灰或 (2) 生产石膏产品的企业组成。

请参阅 327410 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事用方解石石灰石、白云石石灰石或其他钙质材料（例如珊瑚、白垩和贝壳）制造石灰的企业。石灰制造企业可以开采、采石、收集或购买碳酸钙的来源。交叉引用。

请参阅 327420 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事制造石膏产品的企业，例如墙板、灰泥、灰泥板、模制品、装饰模制品、雕像和建筑石膏制品。石膏产品制造企业可以开采、采石或购买石膏。交叉引用。

该行业组由非金属矿产品制造企业（粘土产品、耐火材料产品、玻璃产品、水泥和混凝土产品、石灰和石膏产品除外）组成。

请参阅 327910 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事天然或合成材料磨料砂轮、磨料涂层产品和其他磨料产品制造的企业。示例：氧化铝（熔融）磨料制造磨料和非磨料抛光轮制造金刚石修整轮制造砂纸制造硅硬质合金磨

该行业包括主要从事非金属矿物产品制造的企业（陶器和管道装置、粘土建筑材料和耐火材料、玻璃和玻璃制品、水泥、预拌混凝土、混凝土产品、石灰、石膏产品和磨料产品除外）。

该美国行业由主要从事建筑和其他用途的花岗岩、大理石、石灰石、板岩和其他石材切割、成型和精加工的企业组成。石材产品制造企业可以开采、采石或购买石材。

该美国行业包括主要从事锻烧、深度燃烧或选矿以外的其他加工、粘土、陶瓷和耐火矿物、重晶石和其他非金属矿物的企业。交叉引用。

该美国行业包括主要从事制造矿棉和矿棉（即玻璃纤维）绝缘产品的企业，这些产品由岩石、矿渣和玻璃等硅质材料或其组合制成。交叉参考。

该美国行业包括主要从事制造非金属矿物产品（陶器、陶瓷和管道装置除外；粘土建筑材料和耐火材料；玻璃和玻璃制品；水泥；预拌混凝土；混凝土产品；石灰；石膏产品；磨料产品）的
宝石和工业用途、制造

初级金属制造行业使用电冶金和其他冶金技术从矿石、生铁或废料中冶炼和/或精炼黑色金属和有色金属。该分行业的企业还通过在纯金属中引入其他化学元素来制造金属合金和超级合金。
其他基本金属产品。初级制造黑色金属和有色金属的生产始于矿石或精矿作为主要输入。用矿石和/或精矿生产初级金属的企业仍属于初级冶炼、初级精炼或钢铁厂行业，无论其产出形式如
限于将被进一步加工的锭或钢坯等形状。从废料中回收金属通常发生在主要从事轧制、拉拔、挤压或类似工艺等活动的企业中。主要从事黑色金属和有色金属锻件制造的企业不包括在初级金
使用熔融金属，并且包含在子部门 332“金属制品制造​​”中。主要从事焦炉运营的企业归入工业 32419，其他石油和煤炭产品制造。
请参阅 331110 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业： (1) 直接还原铁矿石； (2) 制造熔融或固态生铁； (3)将生铁炼成钢； (4)炼钢； (5) 炼钢和制造型材（例如棒材、板材、棒

低合金和高合金金属中的铬、钒、钨、钛和钼。铁合金包括富铁合金和在钢铁制造过程中添加的更纯净的元素，这些元素可以改变或改善金属的特性。

该行业集团由主要从事制造钢铁管材、拉制钢丝以及从外购钢铁中轧制或拉制型材的企业组成。

请参阅 331210 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事用购买的铁或钢制造焊接、铆接或无缝管材和管材的企业。交叉引用。

该行业包括主要从事从购买的钢材中轧制和/或拉拔钢材形状的企业，例如钢板、薄板、带材、棒材和棒材。

该美国行业包括主要从事从外购钢材轧制或拉拔型材（线材除外）的企业，例如板材、薄板、带材、棒材和棒材。
该美国行业包括主要从事从购买的钢材中拉制钢丝的企业。

该行业由主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业组成： (1) 精炼氧化铝； (2) 用氧化铝制造（即初级生产）铝； (3)从废料或浮渣中回收铝； (4)将外购铝合金化； (5) 制造铝初

该美国行业由主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业组成：(1) 通常从铝土矿中精炼氧化铝（即氧化铝）； (2)以氧化铝为原料制铝；和/或 (3) 用氧化铝制造铝，并将其轧制、拉拔、

该美国行业包括主要从事 (1) 从废料和/或废渣中回收铝和铝合金（即二次熔炼）以及制造钢坯或铸锭（轧制除外）和/或 (2) 制造合金、粉末、糊料的企业，或来自购买的铝片。

该美国行业包括主要从事 (1) 从购买的铝中平轧或连续铸造薄板、板材、箔片和焊管和/或 (2) 从废料中回收铝以及平轧或连续铸造薄板、板材、箔片和焊管的企业。综合工厂中的焊

该美国行业包括主要从事以下业务的企业：(1) 从购买的铝中轧制、拉拔或挤压型材（平轧薄板、板材、箔材和焊管除外）和/或 (2) 从废料中回收铝以及轧制、拉拔、或在综合工厂中

铝制成的结构型材通过挤压购买的棒材铝管通过拉拔或挤压购买的铝线制成，裸线，在铝拉丝厂制造

该产业群由主要从事有色金属（铝除外）冶炼、精炼、轧制、拉拔、挤压和合金化的企业组成。
请参阅 331410 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事 (1) 将矿石冶炼成有色金属和/或 (2) 通过电解方法或其他工艺对有色金属（铝除外）进行初级精炼的企业。

请参阅 331420 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业组成： (1) 从废料中回收铜或铜合金； (2)将外购铜合金化； (3) 将外购铜轧制、拉拔或挤压成型（例如棒、板、片、带、管、线）；

该行业由主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业组成： (1) 从废料中回收有色金属（铜和铝除外）和有色金属合金； （二）外购有色金属（铜、铝除外）的合金化； （三）外购有色金属

该美国行业包括主要从事以下业务的企业：(1) 从购买的有色金属中轧制、拉拔或挤压型材（例如棒材、板材、片材、带材、管材）和/或 (2) 从废料中回收有色金属并进行轧制、拉拔

该美国行业包括主要从事 (1) 将购买的有色金属合金化和/或 (2) 从废料中回收有色金属的企业。该行业的企业使用熔炼或精炼工艺生产初级形状（例如棒材、钢坯、大方坯、饼材、

该行业集团由主要从事将熔融金属倒入模具或模具中形成铸件的企业组成。制造铸件和进一步制造（例如机械加工或组装）的企业，特定的制成品被归入成品行业。铸造厂可以对其制造的铸
，根据所制造的产品被分类在制造业的其他地方。该行业组中的企业用购买的金属或用金属制造铸件。综合二次冶炼和铸造设施。当初级金属的生产与铸件的制造相结合时，企业被归入第

该行业包括主要从事将铁水和钢浇注到所需形状的模具中以制造铸件的企业。该行业的企业采购其他企业生产的钢铁。交叉引用。

该美国行业包括主要从事将熔融生铁或铁合金倒入模具中以制造铸件（例如铸铁井盖、铸铁管、铸铁煎锅）的企业。该行业的企业购买其他企业生产的铁。交叉引用。

该美国行业由主要从事钢熔模铸件制造的企业组成。熔模模具是通过用耐火浆料覆盖蜡型而形成的。耐火泥浆硬化后，蜡熔化，留下无缝模具。熔模模具可提供高度细致、一致的铸件。该行

该美国行业由主要从事制造钢铸件（熔模钢铸件除外）的企业组成。该行业的企业购买其他企业生产的钢材。

该行业包括主要从事在高压下将熔融有色金属浇注和/或引入金属模具或冲模以制造铸件的企业。该行业的企业采购其他企业生产的有色金属。

该美国行业包括主要从事在高压下将熔融有色金属引入模具或冲模以制造有色金属压铸件的企业。该行业的企业采购其他企业生产的有色金属。

该美国行业包括主要从事将熔融铝倒入模具中以制造铝铸件（有色压铸件除外）的企业。该行业的企业购买其他企业生产的铝。
该美国行业包括主要从事将熔融有色金属（铝除外）浇注到模具中以制造有色铸件（有色压铸件和铝铸件除外）的企业。该行业的企业采购其他企业生产的有色金属，例如铜、镍、铅和锌。

金属制品制造​​子行业将金属转化为除机械、计算机和电子产品以及金属家具之外的中间产品或最终产品，或处理其他地方制造的金属和金属成型产品。重要的金属加工工艺包括锻造、冲压、
以使用其中一种工艺或这些工艺的组合。该子行业的 NAICS 结构区分了单个行业中的锻造和冲压工艺。该子行业组中的其余行业基于用于制造产品的类似工艺组合而建立。金属制品制
从线材开始并制造此类产品。在制造业内，还有其他机构生产该子行业生产的相同产品；只有这些企业才在生产流程的更深处开始生产。这些机构的运作更加一体化。例如，一个企业可以在

该行业由主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业组成： (1) 用外购金属制造锻件； (2) 制造金属定制滚压成型产品； （三）金属冲压、旋压制品制造（汽车、罐头、钱币除外）； (4

成品行业。金属锻造、金属冲压和金属旋压产品企业可以对其制造的产品进行表面精加工操作，例如清洁和去毛刺。

该美国行业包括主要从事通过锤击轧机形状从购买的钢铁中制造钢铁锻件的企业。制造钢铁锻件和进一步制造（例如机械加工、组装）特定制成品的企业被归入成品行业。钢铁锻造企业可以

该美国行业包括主要从事通过锤击机形状从购买的有色金属中制造有色锻件的企业。制造有色锻件和进一步制造（例如机械加工、组装）特定制成品的企业被归入成品行业。有色金属锻造企

该美国行业包括主要从事定制滚压成型金属产品的企业，通过使用具有各种轮廓的滚轮的旋转运动来弯曲或塑造产品。交叉参考。

该美国行业包括主要从事使用各种粉末冶金加工技术（例如压制和烧结或金属注射成型）制造粉末冶金产品的企业。该行业的企业通常根据工作或订单生产各种零件。

该美国行业包括主要从事以下业务的企业：(1) 冲压金属冠和封闭件，例如瓶盖和家用罐头盖和环，和/或 (2) 制造其他未完成的金属冲压件和旋压未完成的金属产品（汽车、罐头、和

旋压产品企业可以对其制造的产品进行表面精加工操作，例如清洁和去毛刺。

该行业由主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业组成：(1) 制造金属厨房炊具（铸造（例如铸铁煎锅）或未经进一步加工的冲压除外）、餐具和/或非贵重和贵重镀金属餐具和餐具； (2)

该美国行业包括主要从事制造金属厨房炊具（铸造（例如铸铁煎锅）或未经进一步制造的冲压除外）、餐具和/或非贵重和贵重镀金属餐具和餐具的企业。

该美国行业由主要从事 (1) 制造所有类型的锯片（包括动力锯床锯片）和/或 (2) 制造非动力手动工具和边缘工具的企业组成。

该行业组由主要从事制造以下一种或多种产品的企业组成： (1) 预制金属建筑、面板和型材； （二）金属结构制品； （三）金属板材加工品； (4) 金属框窗（即通常使用外购玻璃）

该行业包括主要从事以下一项或多项制造的企业： (1) 预制金属建筑、板材和型材； （二）金属结构制品； (3)金属板材加工品。

该美国行业由主要从事制造预制金属建筑、面板和型材的企业组成。

该美国行业包括主要从事结构金属产品制造的企业，例如混凝土钢筋组件和装配式托梁。

该美国行业包括主要从事通过切割、冲压、弯曲、成型和焊接购买的金属板来制造金属板的企业。

该行业包括主要从事制造以下一种或多种产品的企业： (1) 金属框窗（即通常使用购买的玻璃）和金属门； (2)钣金加工； (3)装饰和建筑金属制品。

该美国行业包括主要从事制造金属框窗户（即通常使用购买的玻璃）和金属门的企业。这些企业生产的产品的例子有金属门框；金属框架窗纱和门纱；以及金属成型和装饰（汽车除外）。

该美国行业包括主要从事制造钣金件（冲压件除外）的企业。

该美国行业包括主要从事制造装饰和建筑金属制品的企业，例如楼梯、金属开放式钢地板、防火梯、栏杆和脚手架。交叉引用。

该行业集团由主要从事以下业务之一的企业组成： (1) 制造动力锅炉和热交换器； (2) 切割、成型和连接大规格金属以制造储罐、容器和其他容器；或(3)形成轻型金属容器。

请参阅 332410 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事制造动力锅炉和热交换器的企业。该行业的企业除了制造动力锅炉和热交换器外，还可以进行安装。

请参阅 332420 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事切割、成型和连接大规格金属以制造储罐、容器和其他容器的企业。

该行业包括主要从事轻型金属容器成型的企业。

该美国行业由主要从事金属罐、盖子和罐盖制造的企业组成。

该美国行业包括主要从事制造金属（轻型）容器（罐头除外）的企业。示例：轻型金属箱制造轻型金属桶制造轻型金属垃圾桶制造轻型金属饭盒制造轻型金属邮箱制造轻型金属工具箱制造轻
请参阅 332510 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事制造金属硬件的企业，例如金属铰链、金属把手、钥匙和锁（投币或刷卡锁、定时锁除外）。

该行业包括主要从事以下业务的企业：(1) 通过切割、弯曲和热缠绕等成型方式制造钢弹簧、金属棒材或带材和/或 (2) 制造线材弹簧和由其他地方拉制的线材制成的线材产品（除手表

该美国行业包括主要从事用购买的线材、带材或棒材制造弹簧的企业。

该美国行业包括主要从事由外购钢丝制造的预制钢丝产品（弹簧除外）的企业。说明性示例：由外购钢丝制成的刺铁丝由外购钢丝制成的链环围栏和栅栏门由外购钢丝制成的金属篮由外购钢

该行业组由主要从事以下业务之一的机构组成： (1) 经营机械车间，主要从事按作业或订单加工金属和塑料零件以及其他复合材料零件； (2)加工精密车削产品； (3)制造金属螺栓、

请参阅 332710 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事按作业或订单加工金属和塑料零件以及其他复合材料零件的机械车间组成。一般来说，机加工车间的工作量不大，使用机床，例如车床（包括计算机数控）；自动螺丝机；

该行业包括主要从事 (1) 加工精密车削产品或 (2) 制造金属螺栓、螺母、螺钉、铆钉和其他工业紧固件的企业。该行业包括主要从事定制机械和设备零件制造的企业。

该美国行业由精密车削制造商组成，主要从事按作业或订单加工所有材料的精密产品。一般来说，精密车削产品作业需要使用大量机器，例如自动螺丝机、旋转组合机床、计算机数控 (CN

该美国行业包括主要使用机器（例如铧机、攻丝机和螺母成型机）制造金属螺栓、螺母、螺钉、铆钉、垫圈和其他工业紧固件的企业。

该行业包括主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业： (1) 热处理金属和金属制品； (2) 金属及金属制品的搪瓷、涂漆、清漆； (3)热镀锌金属及金属制品； （四）雕刻、雕刻或蚀刻金

外）；以及印刷版）； (5)粉末涂装金属及金属制品； (6)金属及金属制品的电镀、电镀、阳极氧化、着色、精加工； (7) 为业界提供其他金属表面处理服务。该行业的机构对其他地
。

该美国行业由主要从事热处理（如退火、回火和钎焊）以及低温处理金属和金属产品的企业组成。交叉参考。

该美国行业由主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业组成：(1) 搪瓷、涂漆和清漆金属和金属产品； (2)金属及金属制品热浸镀锌； （三）雕刻、雕刻或蚀刻金属和金属制品（珠宝首饰除

(4)粉末涂装金属及金属制品； (5) 为业界提供其他金属表面处理服务。该行业还包括对金属以外的其他材料（例如塑料）进行这些处理的企业。
该美国行业包括主要从事电镀、电镀、阳极氧化、着色、抛光、抛光、清洁和喷砂金属和金属产品贸易的企业。除了金属之外，该行业还包括对其他材料（例如塑料）进行这些处理的机构。

该行业组由主要从事制造金属制品（锻件和冲压件、餐具和手动工具、建筑和结构金属、锅炉、储罐、海运集装箱、五金制品、弹簧和线材产品、机械车间产品、车削产品、螺钉、以及螺母

该行业由主要从事制造以下一种或多种金属阀门的企业组成： (1) 工业阀门； (2)流体动力阀门和软管接头； (3) 卫生洁具配件及装饰件； （四）其他金属阀门、管件。

该美国行业包括主要从事制造工业阀门以及水厂和市政供水系统用阀门的企业。示例：完整消防栓制造工业型球阀制造工业型蝶阀制造工业型止回阀制造工业型闸阀制造工业型截止阀制造工

该美国行业包括主要从事制造流体动力阀门和软管配件的企业。示例：流体动力飞机组件制造流体动力系统软管组件制造液压和气动软管和管件制造液压和气动阀门制造

该美国行业包括主要从事制造所有材料的管道装置配件和装饰件的企业，例如水龙头、冲水阀和淋浴喷头。

该美国行业包括主要从事制造金属阀门的企业（工业阀门、流体动力阀门、流体动力软管配件以及卫生洁具配件和装饰件除外）。示例：气雾剂阀门制造消防喷嘴制造草坪软管喷嘴制造草坪
、截止阀）制造

该行业包括主要从事制造金属制品的企业（锻件和冲压件、餐具和手动工具、建筑和结构金属制品、锅炉、储罐、集装箱、五金制品、弹簧和线材产品、机械车间产品、车削产品、螺钉、示
金属保险箱制造便携式金属梯子制造小型武器和其他军械制造钢丝棉制造

该美国行业由主要从事制造所有材料的滚珠和滚子轴承的企业组成。交叉引用。

该美国工业由主要从事小型武器弹药制造的企业组成。

该美国工业由主要从事弹药制造（小型武器除外）的企业组成。这些企业生产的产品包括炸弹、深水炸弹、火箭（制导导弹除外）、手榴弹、地雷和鱼雷。

该美国工业由主要从事制造小型武器、其他军械和/或军械配件的企业组成。

该美国行业包括主要从事制造（例如切割、攻丝和弯曲）金属管和由外购金属管制成的管件的企业。

该美国行业包括主要从事制造金属制品的企业（锻件和冲压件、餐具和手动工具、建筑和结构金属、锅炉、储罐、集装箱、五金制品、弹簧和线材产品、机械车间产品、车削产品、螺钉、螺
子除外）制造工业模式制造金属卷发器制造金属烫衣板制造金属托盘制造金属管道吊架和支架制造金属保险箱制造金属拱顶（埋葬除外）制造金属永磁体制造便携式金属梯子制造卫生洁具（
机械制造子行业中的行业生产应用机械力（例如齿轮和杠杆）来执行工作的最终产品。机械制造的一些重要工艺包括锻造、冲压、弯曲、成型和机加工，用于成形单个金属件。焊接和组装等
器的各个零件时采用多种金属成型工艺。此外，复杂的装配操作是生产过程中固有的一部分。一般来说，设计考虑在机械生产中非常重要。企业专门制造为特定应用而设计的机械。因此，为
点。通常用于各种工业应用的机械（即通用机械）和设计用于特定行业的机械（即专用机械）之间存在广泛的区别。专用机械三大产业群：农业机械、建筑机械、矿山机械制造；工业机械制
机、涡轮机和动力传输设备制造；和其他通用机械制造。

该行业组由主要从事制造以下一种或多种产品的企业组成：(1) 农业机械和设备、动力割草设备以及其他动力家用草坪和花园设备； （二）建筑机械、露天采矿机械、伐木设备； （三）

该行业包括主要从事农业机械和设备、动力割草设备以及其他动力家用草坪和花园设备制造的企业。示例：联合收割机（即收割机-脱粒机）制造轧棉机械制造农用施肥机械制造割草机制造
机制造 拖拉机和附件，草坪和花园型及农场型，制造

该美国行业包括主要从事制造农业机械和设备以及其他草坪和地面护理设备的企业，包括种植、收割和割草设备（草坪和花园类型除外）。说明性示例：联合收割机（即收割机） -脱粒机）
造种植机械，农场型，制造犁，农场型，制造家禽育雏机，喂食器和饮水器制造拖拉机和附件，农用型，制造

该美国行业包括主要从事制造动力割草机、草坪和花园拖拉机以及其他家用草坪和花园设备（例如耕耘机、碎纸机、庭院吸尘器和吹叶机）的企业。

请参阅 333120 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事建筑机械、露天采矿机械和伐木设备制造的企业。示例：反铲制造推土机制造建筑和露天采矿型凿岩钻头制造建筑型拖拉机及附件制造非公路卡车制造打桩设备制造便携

该行业包括主要从事油气田和地下采矿机械设备制造的企业。示例：破煤机、切割机和粉碎机制造地下采矿型岩心钻机制造选矿和选矿机械制造矿用汽车制造油气田型井架制造油气田类钻井

该美国行业包括主要从事以下业务的企业：(1) 制造地下采矿机械和设备，例如碎煤机、矿车、岩心钻机、切煤机和凿岩机，以及 (2) 制造用于地面或地面的选矿机械和设备。地下矿井

该美国行业包括主要从事以下业务的企业：(1) 制造油气田机械和设备，例如油气田钻探机械和设备；油气田生产机械设备；和油气田井架；（2）制造水井钻探机械。

该行业包括主要从事制造工业机械的机构，例如食品和饮料制造机械、半导体制造机械、锯木厂和木工机械（手持式除外）、造纸和纸制品机械、印刷和装订机械和设备、纺织机械，以及制

该美国行业包括主要从事食品和饮料制造型机械和设备制造的企业，例如乳制品工厂机械和设备（例如均质机、巴氏灭菌器、冰淇淋冷冻机）、烘焙机械和设备（例如面团搅拌机、烘焙机）

该美国行业包括主要从事制造晶圆加工设备、半导体组装和封装设备以及其他半导体制造机械的企业。

该美国行业包括主要从事 (1) 制造锯木厂和木工机械（手持式除外），例如圆锯和带锯设备、刨削机械和砂光机械，和/或 (2) 制造用于造纸和加工的造纸工业机械的企业。纸制品，

该美国行业包括主要从事制造工业机械的企业（农业和农场型除外；建筑和采矿机械；食品制造型机械；半导体制造机械；以及锯木厂、木工和造纸机械）。示例：增材制造机械制造装订机
制造橡胶加工机械制造缝纫机（包括家用型）制造制鞋及修配机械制造制革机械制造纺织机械制造

请参阅 333310 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事制造商业和服务业机械的企业，例如光学仪器和镜片（眼科除外）、照相和复印设备、自动售货机、商业洗衣和干洗机械、办公机械、汽车维修设备（机械设备除外）手

该行业包括主要从事通风、供暖、空调以及商业和工业制冷和冷冻设备制造的企业。示例：空调过滤器制造空调和暖风加热组合机组制造阁楼风机制造除尘和排烟设备制造燃气壁炉制造采暖

该美国行业包括主要从事 (1) 制造固定式空气净化设备，例如工业粉尘和烟雾收集设备、静电除尘设备、暖风炉过滤器、空气净化器和其他除尘设备，和/或 (2)制造阁楼风扇和工业和

该美国行业包括主要从事制造供暖设备（电炉和热风炉除外）的企业，例如采暖锅炉、采暖炉、落地式和壁式炉以及墙式和踢脚线供暖装置。

该美国行业包括主要从事 (1) 制造空调（机动车辆除外）和暖风炉设备和/或 (2) 制造商业和工业制冷和冷冻设备的企业。示例：空调和暖风供暖组合机组制造空调压缩机（除机动车

机制造造雪机械制造冷饮机冷却与分配设备制造

该行业包括主要从事金属切削和金属成型机床等金属加工机械制造的企业；切削工具；金属加工机械配件；特殊模具、工具、夹具和固定装置；工业模具；轧机机械；装配机械；卷材处理、

该美国行业包括主要从事制造用于铸造金属或成型其他材料（例如塑料、玻璃或橡胶）的工业模具的企业。交叉引用。

该美国行业由称为工具和模具车间的机构组成，主要从事制造特殊工具和固定装置，例如切割模具和夹具。

该美国行业包括主要从事金属切削和金属成型机床配件和附件制造的企业。示例：用于金属加工车床、刨床和成型机制造的刀具和钻头制造用于机床制造的测量附件（例如正弦杆）金属加工

该美国行业包括主要从事 (1) 制造金属切削机床（手动工具除外）和/或 (2) 制造金属成型机床（手动工具除外）的企业，例如冲孔、剪切、弯曲、成型、压制、锻造和示例：弯曲和

动工具、焊接设备除外）制造金属加工车床制造铣床、金属加工、制造冲压机、金属加工、制造

该美国行业包括主要从事制造轧机机械和设备和/或其他金属加工机械的企业（工业模具除外；特种模具和工具、模具组、夹具和固定装置；切削工具和机床配件；以及机床）。示例：装配
造拉丝和制造机械和设备（模具除外）制造

该行业包括主要从事制造涡轮机、动力传输设备和内燃机（汽车汽油和飞机除外）的企业。示例：离合器和制动器（电磁工业控制、机动车辆除外）制造柴油和半柴油发动机制造电动舷外发
除外）制造变速器（即动力传输设备）制造减速器（即动力传输设备）制造涡轮发电机组制造业万向节（飞机、机动车辆除外）制造业

该美国行业包括主要从事制造涡轮机（飞机除外）的企业；以及蒸汽、水力、燃气、风力等完整的汽轮发电机组。

该美国行业包括主要从事制造齿轮、变速器和工业高速驱动器（静液压除外）的企业。
该美国行业包括主要从事制造机械动力传输设备（机动车辆和飞机除外）的企业，例如滑动轴承、离合器（机动车辆和电磁工业控制除外）、联轴器、接头和传动链。

该美国行业包括主要从事内燃机制造（车用汽油和飞机除外）的企业。

该行业组由主要从事制造泵和压缩机、物料搬运设备以及所有其他通用机械（通风、供暖、空调和商业制冷设备除外；金属加工机械；以及发动机、涡轮机和动力传输设备）的企业组成。

该行业包括主要从事泵和压缩机制造的企业，例如通用空气和气体压缩机、非农业喷洒和喷粉设备、通用泵和泵送设备（流体动力泵和电机除外）以及计量和分配泵。

该美国行业包括主要从事制造通用空气和气体压缩机的企业，例如往复式压缩机、离心式压缩机、真空泵（实验室除外）以及非农业喷雾和喷粉压缩机和喷枪装置。

该美国行业包括主要从事 (1) 制造计量和分配泵，例如汽油泵和润滑油计量和分配泵和/或 (2) 制造通用泵和泵送设备（流体动力泵和电机除外）的企业，如往复泵、涡轮泵、离心泵

该行业包括主要从事制造物料搬运设备（例如电梯和自动楼梯）的企业；输送机和输送设备；桥式起重机、提升机和单轨系统；以及工业卡车、拖拉机、拖车和堆垛机械。

该美国行业包括主要从事电梯和移动楼梯制造的企业。示例：汽车电梯（即车库型、服务站）制造自动扶梯制造自动人行道制造乘客和货运电梯制造交叉引用。

该美国行业包括主要从事制造输送机和输送设备的企业，例如重力输送机、台车输送机、牵引输送机、气动管输送机、转盘输送机、农场输送机和带式输送机。

该美国行业包括主要从事桥式起重机、起重机和单轨系统制造的企业。示例：高空作业平台制造汽车清障车（即拖车）起重机制造滑轮组制造金属滑轮（动力传输除外）制造绞车制造

该美国行业包括主要从事工业卡车、牵引车、拖车和堆垛机（即卡车型）制造的企业，例如叉车、托盘装载机和卸载机以及便携式装卸平台。

该行业包括主要从事制造通用机械（通风、供暖、空调和商用制冷设备除外；金属加工机械；发动机、涡轮机和动力传输设备；泵和压缩机；以及物料搬运设备）的企业。 :自动喷水灭火系
焊接设备制造

该美国行业包括主要从事制造电动（例如电池、有线、气动）手动工具的企业，例如钻头、螺丝枪、圆锯、链锯、订书机和钉枪。

该美国行业包括主要从事制造焊接和钎焊设备及配件（变压器除外）的企业，例如电弧焊、电阻焊、气体焊、等离子焊、激光焊、电子束焊和超声波焊接设备；焊接电极；涂层或药芯焊丝；

该美国行业包括主要从事制造包装机械的企业，例如包装机械、装瓶机械、罐装机械和贴标机械。

该美国行业包括主要从事制造工业工艺烤箱、感应和介电加热设备以及窑炉（水泥、化学品、木材除外）的企业。该行业包括制造实验室熔炉和烤箱的企业。
该美国行业由主要从事制造流体动力（即液压和气动）气缸和执行器的企业组成。交叉引用。

该美国行业包括主要从事制造流体动力（即液压和气动）泵和电机的企业。

该美国行业包括主要从事制造通用机械（通风、供暖、空调和商用制冷设备除外；金属加工机械；发动机、涡轮机和动力传输设备；泵和压缩机；物料搬运设备；电力驱动设备）的企业。手
通用型筛子和筛选设备制造液压和气动千斤顶制造工业和通用型过滤器（内燃机、热风炉除外）制造天平和天平制造

计算机和电子产品制造分行业中的行业集团，制造计算机、计算机外围设备、通信设备和类似电子产品的企业，以及制造此类产品组件的企业。计算机和电子产品制造行业被合并在 NAIC
有根本的不同。集成电路的设计和使用以及高度专业化小型化技术的应用是计算机和电子产品制造分行业生产技术的共同要素。

该行业包括主要从事制造和/或组装电子计算机的企业，例如大型机、个人计算机、工作站、笔记本电脑和计算机服务器；以及计算机外围设备，例如存储设备、打印机、显示器、输入/输出
（1）存储一个或多个处理程序以及执行程序所需的数据； (2)可根据用户的要求自由编程； (3) 执行用户指定的算术计算； (4)在没有人为干预的情况下执行处理程序，该处理程序

该美国行业包括主要从事制造和/或组装电子计算机的企业，例如大型机、个人计算机、工作站、笔记本电脑和计算机服务器。计算机可以是模拟计算机、数字计算机或混合计算机。数字计
的要求自由编程； (3) 执行用户指定的算术计算； (4)在没有人为干预的情况下执行处理程序，该处理程序要求计算机在处理运行期间通过逻辑决策来修改其执行。模拟计算机能够模拟
装或集成到用户可编程的最终产品中。

该美国行业由主要从事制造计算机存储设备的企业组成，这些设备允许从相变、磁、光或磁/光介质存储和检索数据。这些机构生产的产品包括计算机磁盘驱动器、USB 闪存驱动器以及

该美国行业包括主要从事制造计算机终端和其他计算机外围设备（存储设备除外）的企业。示例：自动柜员机 (ATM) 制造计算机终端制造操纵杆设备制造键盘、计算机外围设备制造显

机、计算机、制造

该行业集团由主要从事制造有线电话和数据通信设备、广播电视广播和无线通信设备以及所有其他通信设备的企业组成。

请参阅 334210 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事制造有线电话和数据通信设备的企业。这些产品可能是独立的或较大系统的板级组件。这些机构生产的产品包括中心局交换设备、无绳和有线电话（蜂窝电话除外）、P

请参阅 334220 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事广播电视广播和无线通信设备制造的企业。这些企业生产的产品包括发射和接收天线、有线电视设备、GPS 设备、寻呼机、蜂窝电话、移动通信设备以及广播电视演

请参阅 334290 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事制造通信设备（电话设备、广播电视广播设备和无线通信设备除外）的企业。示例：火灾探测和报警系统制造信号（例如公路、行人、铁路、交通）信号制造对讲系统和

请参阅 334310 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事家庭娱乐、机动车辆、公共广播和乐器扩音电子音频和视频设备制造的企业。这些企业生产的产品包括数字录像机、电视、立体声设备、扬声器系统、家用摄像机、点唱

该行业包括主要从事制造半导体和其他电子应用元件的企业。这些企业生产的产品包括电容器、电阻器、微处理器、裸露和负载印刷电路板、电子管、电子连接器和计算机调制解调器。

该美国行业包括主要从事制造未安装电子元件的裸露（即刚性或柔性）印刷电路板的企业。这些机构在层压板上印刷、打孔、电镀、丝网、蚀刻或照相互连电流路径。

该美国行业由主要从事半导体和相关固态设备制造的企业组成。这些企业生产的产品包括集成电路、存储芯片、微处理器、二极管、晶体管、太阳能电池和其他光电器件。

该美国行业由主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业组成： (1) 制造电子固定和可变电容器及电容器； (2)制造电子电阻器，如固定电阻器、可变电阻器、电阻网络、热敏电阻器、压敏电

该美国行业包括主要从事制造电子连接器的企业，例如同轴连接器、圆柱形连接器、机架和面板连接器、插针和套管、印刷电路和光纤。交叉参考。

该美国行业包括主要从事将元件装载到印刷电路板上或制造和运输装载印刷电路板的企业。这些产品也称为印刷电路组件、电子组件或模块，是插入或安装了部分或全部半导体和电子元件的

该美国行业包括主要从事电子元件制造的企业（裸露印刷电路板、半导体及相关器件、电子电容器、电子电阻器、线圈、变压器和其他电感器、连接器和负载印刷电路板除外）。示例：晶体
关制造传感器（压力除外）制造

该行业由主要从事导航、测量、电子医疗和控制仪器制造的企业组成。这些企业生产的产品包括航空仪器、电器调节器和控制器（开关除外）、实验室分析仪器、导航和制导系统以及物理性

该美国行业包括主要从事制造电子医疗和电疗设备的企业，例如磁共振成像设备、医用超声设备、起搏器、助听器、心电图机和电子医疗内窥镜设备。

美国这一行业由主要从事制造搜索、探测、导航、制导、航空和航海系统及仪器的企业组成。这些企业生产的产品包括飞机仪表（发动机除外）、飞行记录仪、导航仪器和系统、雷达系统和

该美国行业包括主要从事制造供暖、空调、制冷和电器等应用的自动控制器和调节器的企业。

该美国行业包括主要从事制造用于测量、显示、指示、记录、传输和控制工业过程变量的仪器和相关设备的企业。这些仪器测量、显示或控制（监视、分析等）工业过程变量，例如温度、湿

该美国行业包括主要从事制造累计（即记录）流量计和计数设备的企业。这些企业生产的产品包括燃气表、水表、停车计时器、出租车计时器、机动车仪表和收费设备。

该美国行业包括主要从事制造用于测量和测试电力和电信号特性的仪器的企业。这些机构制造的产品示例包括电路和连续性测试仪、电压表、欧姆表、瓦特表、万用表和半导体测试设备。交

该美国行业包括主要从事制造用于固体、流体、气体或复合材料样品的化学或物理成分或浓度实验室分析的仪器和仪表系统的企业。
该美国行业包括主要从事制造用于医疗诊断、医疗、工业、研究和科学评估等应用的辐照设备和管的企业。辐射可以采用 β 射线、伽马射线、X 射线或其他电离辐射的形式。

该美国行业包括主要从事制造测量和控制设备（搜索、探测、导航、制导、航空和航海仪器和系统除外；住宅、商业和电器用途的自动环境控制；测量、显示和测量仪器）的企业。工业过程
放测试设备制造时钟组装；制造物理性能测试和检验设备制造测谎机制造辐射探测和监测仪器制造测量仪器制造温度计、玻璃液体和双金属类型（医疗除外）、制造手表（智能手表除外）和

请参阅 334610 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事 (1) 制造光学和磁性介质，例如空白录音带、空白录像带和空白软盘，和/或 (2) 大量复制（即制作副本）音频、视频、软件、以及磁、光和类似介质上的其他数

电气设备、电器和组件制造子行业生产产生、分配和使用电力的产品。电气照明设备制造企业生产照明灯具、电灯泡和零件（玻璃零件和发光二极管 (LED) 除外）以及其他照明设备。

和部件制造企业生产用于存储电力的设备（例如电池）、用于传输电力的设备（例如绝缘线）和接线设备（例如电源插座、保险丝盒和电灯开关）。

该行业包括主要从事制造电照明灯具（车辆除外）、非电照明设备、灯罩（玻璃和塑料除外）、电灯泡、灯管和零件（电灯泡和发光二极管的玻璃毛坯除外）的企业。 LED））和照明灯

该美国行业包括主要从事制造固定或便携式住宅电气照明装置以及金属、纸或纺织品灯罩的企业。住宅电气照明灯具包括住宅内部和外部使用的照明灯具。示例：住宅天花板照明灯具制造住

该美国行业包括主要从事商业、工业和机构电气照明灯具制造的企业。

该美国行业包括主要从事制造电灯泡、灯管和零件（电灯泡和发光二极管 (LED) 的玻璃毛坯除外）、电照明灯具（住宅、商业、工业、机构和车辆电动装置除外）的企业。说明性示例

造灯笼（例如硬质合金，电动，燃气） 、汽油、煤油）制造LED（发光二极管）灯泡制造街道照明灯具（交通信号灯除外）制造

该产业群由主要从事小家电、家用电器和大型家用电器制造的企业组成。

请参阅 335210 的行业描述。

该行业主要包括生产小电器和家用电器、家用风扇（阁楼风扇除外）、家用吸尘器和其他家用电动地板护理机的企业。示例：浴室风扇、住宅、制造地毯和地板清洁设备、家用型电动、制造
波炉、对流烤箱除外）、家用型电动、 制造便携式加湿器和除湿器制造剪刀、电动、 制造通风排气扇（阁楼风扇除外）、 家用型、 制造

请参阅 335220 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事制造家用烹饪器具、家用洗衣设备、家用冰箱、立式和卧式冰柜以及其他电气和非电气主要家用器具（例如洗碗机、热水器和垃圾处理器）的企业。处置单位。

该行业包括主要从事电力、配电和特种变压器制造的企业；电动机、发电机和电动发电机组；开关设备和配电盘装置；继电器；和工业控制。

该美国行业包括主要从事电力、配电和特种变压器（电子元件除外）制造的企业。该行业的工业型和消费型变压器改变（例如升压或降压）电压，但不会将交流电转换为直流电或将直流电转
引用。

该美国行业包括主要从事制造电动机（内燃机启动电机除外）、发电机（内燃机电池充电交流发电机除外）和电动发电机组（涡轮发电机组除外）的企业。该行业包括工厂复卷电枢的企业。

该美国行业包括主要从事制造开关设备和配电盘设备的企业。示例：断路器、电力、制造控制面板、配电、制造电气配电盘设备管道制造保险丝、电气、制造电力开关设备制造电力开关（按

该美国行业包括主要从事制造继电器、电机启动器和控制器以及其他工业控制和控制配件的企业。

该行业组包括制造电气设备和部件的企业（电气照明设备、家用电器、变压器、开关设备、继电器、电动机和发电机除外）。

请参阅 335910 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事一次电池和蓄电池制造的企业组成。示例：一次性手电筒电池制造一次干电池（例如 AAA、AA、C、D、9V）制造铅酸蓄电池制造锂电池制造可充电镍镉 (NI

该行业包括主要从事绝缘光缆的企业，以及用其他企业拉制的有色金属丝制造绝缘有色金属电线和电缆的企业。

该美国行业包括主要从事利用购买的光纤束制造绝缘光缆的企业。

该美国行业包括主要从事用外购电线制造有色金属绝缘电线和电缆的企业。

该行业包括主要从事制造用于电路布线的载流接线装置和非载流接线装置的企业。
该美国行业由主要从事制造载流布线设备的企业组成。说明性示例：母线、电导体（开关设备类型除外）、制造 GFCI（接地故障断路器）制造、灯座制造、避雷器和线圈制造、插座（

该美国行业由主要从事制造非载流接线设备的企业组成。说明性示例：盒子、电线（例如接头、插座、开关）、制造导管和配件、电气、制造面板（即插座或开关盖）制造传输杆和生产线硬

本行业是指以电气设备制造为主的企业（电力照明设备、家用电器、变压器、电动机、发电机、开关设备、继电器、工控、电池、通信及能源电线电缆、配线器材除外）。 : 碳和石墨电极

该美国行业包括主要从事制造碳、石墨和金属石墨刷和刷料的企业；用于热和电解用途的碳或石墨电极；碳纤维和石墨纤维；以及其他碳、石墨和金属石墨产品。交叉引用。

该美国行业包括主要从事工业和商业电气设备和其他设备制造的企业（照明设备、家用电器、变压器、电机、发电机、开关设备、继电器、工业控制、电池、通信和能源电线电缆、布线设备
业型和消费型设备的类似设备。示例：由购买的绝缘材料制成的电器线电线固态电池充电器制造门开闭装置电气制造电铃制造由外购绝缘线制成的延长线逆变器制造浪涌抑制器制造不间断电

运输设备制造子行业生产用于运输人员和货物的设备。运输设备是机械的一种。由于其经济规模在所有三个北美国家中具有重要意义，整个分部门都致力于这项活动。该分部门的企业采用与
造分行业相比，零部件和子组件的组装以及它们进一步组装成成品车辆往往是该分行业更常见的生产过程。NAICS 拥有为每种运输方式（公路、公路、铁路）制造设备的行业组。铁路
例如农业设备、建筑设备和物料搬运设备）被分类为根据设备的类型和用途选择适当的 NAICS 子部门。

该行业集团由主要从事 (1) 制造整车、轻型机动车辆和重型卡车（即车身和底盘或一体式车身）或 (2) 仅制造机动车辆底盘的企业组成。

请参阅 336110 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事（1）制造整车和轻型机动车辆（即车身和底盘或一体式车身）或（2）仅制造汽车和轻型机动车辆底盘的企业。制造的车辆包括客车、轻型卡车、轻型货车、皮卡车、

请参阅 336120 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事 (1) 制造重型卡车底盘和组装完整重型卡车、公共汽车、重型房车和其他高速公路专用重型机动车辆或 (2) 仅制造重型卡车底盘的企业。

该行业包括主要从事 (1) 制造机动车辆车身和驾驶室或 (2) 制造卡车、汽车和多用途拖车、卡车拖车底盘、可拆卸拖车车身和可拆卸拖车底盘的企业。生产的产品可以单独销售，也可
，例如汽车或轻型卡车。示例：车身和驾驶室、卡车、制造滑入式露营车单元，用于皮卡车，制造皮卡​​车顶篷、帽或盖制造房车，独立式，组装在购买的底盘上半挂车制造旅行拖车、休闲、

该美国行业包括主要从事卡车和客车车身以及驾驶室和汽车车身制造的企业。生产的产品可以单独销售，也可以组装在购买的底盘上作为整车销售。

该美国行业包括主要从事制造卡车拖车、卡车拖车底盘、集装箱底盘、可拆卸拖车车身和单独销售的可拆卸拖车底盘的企业。交叉引用。

该美国行业包括主要从事 (1) 在购买的底盘上制造房车和/或 (2) 在装配线上制造改装货车的企业。房车是指汽车和居住区集成在同一单元中的单元。

该美国行业由主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业组成：(1) 制造设计用于连接机动车辆的旅行拖车和露营车； (2) 制造皮卡车（即露营车）和安装在皮卡车上的盖子（即盖子）； (

：汽车运输拖车，单车，制造露营车装置，滑入式，用于皮卡车、制造野营拖车和底盘制造马用拖车（第五轮型除外）制造皮卡车顶篷、帽或盖制造旅行拖车、休闲拖车制造多用途拖车制造

该行业集团包括主要从事制造机动车辆汽油发动机和发动机零部件、机动车辆电气和电子设备、机动车辆转向和悬架零部件（弹簧除外）、机动车辆制动系统、机动车辆变速箱和动力传动系
。

请参阅 336310 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事 (1) 制造和/或改造机动车辆汽油发动机和发动机零件和/或 (2) 制造和/或改造化油器、活塞、活塞环和发动机阀门（无论是否用于车辆）的企业说明性示例：化

和卡车汽油发动机，制造混合动力汽车用汽油发动机制造活塞和活塞环制造歧管（即进气和排气）、汽车和卡车汽油发动机、制造泵（例如燃料、油、水）、机械、汽车和卡车汽油发动机（

请参阅 336320 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事制造和/或改造机动车辆和内燃机的电气和电子设备的企业。制造的产品可用于所有类型的运输设备（即飞机、汽车、卡车、火车、船舶）或固定式内燃机应用。示例：
机动车辆、制造内燃机用电气点火电缆组制造内燃机发电机制造内燃机用点火线束制造仪表控制面板（即组装外购仪表）、汽车、卡车和公共汽车、制造内燃机火花塞制造挡风玻璃清洗泵、

请参阅 336330 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事制造和/或重建机动车辆转向机构和悬架部件（弹簧除外）的企业。示例：齿条和小齿轮转向组件制造减震器、汽车、卡车和公共汽车、制造转向柱、汽车、卡车和公共

请参阅 336340 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事制造和/或重建机动车辆制动系统及相关部件的企业。示例：制动缸、主制动轮和制动轮、汽车、卡车和公共汽车、制造制动鼓、汽车、卡车和公共汽车、制造制动软管

请参阅 336350 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事制造和/或重建机动车辆变速器和动力传动系零件的企业。示例：自动变速器、汽车、卡车和公共汽车、制造车轴轴承、汽车、卡车和公共汽车、制造等速万向节、汽车
、卡车和公共汽车，制造

请参阅 336360 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事制造机动车辆座椅、座椅、座椅框架、安全带和内饰的企业。

请参阅 336370 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事制造机动车辆冲压件的企业，例如挡泥板、顶部、车身部件、装饰件和模具。

请参阅 336390 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事制造和/或改造机动车辆零部件（机动车辆汽油发动机和发动机零部件、机动车辆电气和电子设备、机动车辆转向和悬架部件、机动车辆制动系统、机动车辆变速器和动
车和公共汽车制造散热器和核心制造催化转化器、发动机排气、汽车、卡车和公共汽车、制造压缩机、机动车辆空调、制造消声器和谐振器、机动车辆、制造车轮（即轮辋）、汽车、卡车和

该行业由主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业组成： (1) 制造完整的飞机、导弹或航天器； （二）航空航天发动机、推进装置、辅助设备或者零部件的制造； （三）航空航天产品原型

原始设计规格）。交叉参考。

该美国行业由主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业组成：(1) 制造或组装完整飞机； （二）研制、制造飞行器原型机； (3) 飞机改装（即对系统进行重大修改）； (4) 完成飞机大修

该美国行业由主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业组成：(1) 制造飞机发动机和发动机零部件； （二）航空发动机及发动机零部件样机的开发、制作； (3) 航空器推进系统改装（即对

该美国行业包括主要从事 (1) 制造飞机零部件或辅助设备（发动机和飞机流体动力组件除外）和/或 (2) 开发和制造飞机零部件和辅助设备原型的企业。辅助设备包括农作物喷粉装置

该美国行业由主要从事 (1) 制造完整制导导弹和航天器和/或 (2) 开发和制造制导导弹或航天器原型的机构组成。交叉参考。

该美国行业包括主要从事 (1) 制造导弹和/或航天器推进装置及推进装置零件和/或 (2) 开发和制造导弹和航天器推进装置及推进装置零件原型的企业。参考。

该美国行业包括主要从事 (1) 制造导弹和航天器零部件及辅助设备（导弹和航天器推进装置和推进装置零部件除外）和/或 (2) 开发和制造导弹和航天器原型的企业车辆零件和辅助设

请参阅 336510 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业组成： (1) 制造和/或改造机车、机车车架和零部件； （二）制造铁路、街道、快速交通车辆以及在轨道上运行货运和客运服务的车辆设备

该行业由主要从事造船厂或造船厂（即船舶或船舶制造设施）运营的机构组成。造船厂是具有干船坞和能够建造船舶的制造设备的固定设施，被定义为通常适合或用于个人或娱乐以外用途的
及船舶缩放等专业服务。示例：驳船建造造船厂（即船舶制造设施）货船建造钻井和生产平台、浮动、石油和天然气、建筑客船建造重型充气塑料船制造重型充气橡皮船制造刚性充气船 (R

该美国行业由主要从事造船厂运营的机构组成。造船厂是具有干船坞和能够建造船舶的制造设备的固定设施，被定义为通常适合或用于个人或娱乐以外用途的船舶。造船厂的活动包括船舶建
石油和天然气、建筑客船建筑潜艇建筑造船厂建造的游艇

该美国行业由主要从事造船的企业组成。船只被定义为非造船厂建造的船只，通常是适合或供个人使用的类型。该行业包括制造重型橡胶充气船或充气塑料船 (RIB) 的企业。说明性示例

造，不在造船厂完成游艇建造，不是在造船厂完成的

主要生产摩托车、自行车、金属三轮车、军用装甲车、坦克、自行武器、役畜车辆及其他交通运输设备（汽车、船舶、铁路机车车辆、和航空航天产品），包括其零件。

该美国行业包括主要从事摩托车、自行车、三轮车和类似设备及零部件制造的企业。
该美国工业由主要从事制造完整军用装甲车、作战坦克、作战坦克专用部件和自行式武器的企业组成。交叉参考。

该美国行业包括主要从事制造运输设备的企业（机动车辆、机动车辆零部件、船舶、铁路机车车辆、航空航天产品、摩托车、自行车、装甲车和坦克除外）。示例：全地形车辆（轮式或履带
及零部件制造

家具及相关产品制造分行业的行业生产家具及相关物品，例如床垫、百叶窗、橱柜和固定装置。家具制造过程包括木材、金属、玻璃、塑料和藤条等材料的切割、弯曲、成型、层压和组装。
。物品的美观性和功能性的综合设计也是家具制造过程的一个主要部分。设计服务可以由家具企业的员工执行，也可以从工业设计师那里购买。家具可以由任何材料制成，但在北美最常用的
然而，家具通常由多种材料制成。木桌可能有金属支架，木椅可能有织物或塑料座椅。因此，在 NAICS 中，家具最初是根据家具类型（其设计用途）而不是所使用的材料进行分类的。
成的家具将根据材料进行分类用于框架，或者如果没有框架，则为主要部件材料。软垫家用家具（不包括带有软垫座椅的厨房和餐厅椅子）的分类不考虑框架材料。带软垫座椅的厨房或餐厅
在该分部门中。家具制造中使用的一些流程与其他制造部门中使用的流程类似。例如，切割和组装发生在木桁架的生产过程中，木桁架属于第 321 子部门“木制品制造”。然而，区分木
分类于第 332 子部门“金属制品制造​​”的滚压成型产品。塑料家具的成型工艺与其他塑料制品的成型相似。然而，塑料家具生产企业往往专注于家具。NAICS 试图将家具制造集中
属于第 327 子部门，非金属矿产品制造；第336分部门，运输设备制造；和分部门 339，杂项制造业。

该行业组包括生产家用家具（例如客厅、厨房和卧室家具）和机构（即公共建筑）家具（例如学校、剧院和教堂家具）的企业。

请参阅 337110 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事制造木质厨柜、浴室盥洗台和台面（独立式除外）的木质或层压塑料的企业。橱柜和柜台可以按库存或定制制作。

该行业包括主要从事制造家用和公共建筑家具（例如图书馆、学校、剧院和教堂家具）的企业。该行业包括制造通用医院、实验室和/或牙科家具（例如凳子、桌子、长凳）的企业。家具可

该美国行业包括主要从事制造软垫家用家具的企业。家具可以是库存的，也可以是定制的。

该美国行业包括主要从事制造非软垫木制家用家具和独立式橱柜（电视、音响和缝纫机柜除外）的企业。家具可以是库存的或定制的，并且可以组装或拆卸（即组合式）。
该美国行业包括主要从事用木材以外的材料（例如金属、塑料、芦苇、藤条、柳条和玻璃纤维）制造非软垫家用家具的企业。家具可能是部分软垫的（例如，带有软垫座椅或靠背的椅子），

该美国行业包括主要从事制造机构型家具（例如图书馆、学校、剧院和教堂家具）的企业。该行业包括主要从事制造通用医院、实验室和牙科家具（例如桌子、凳子和长凳）的企业。家具可

该行业包括主要从事制造办公家具和/或办公室和商店固定装置的企业。家具可以是库存的或定制的，并且可以组装或拆卸（即组合式）。

该美国行业包括主要从事制造木制办公家具的企业。家具可以是库存的或定制的，并且可以组装或拆卸（即组合式）。

该美国行业由主要从事制造定制设计内饰的企业组成，其中包括使用木材、木制品和塑料层压板的建筑木制品和固定装置。所有行业产出都是在加工车间按个别订单生产，需要熟练的工匠作

该美国行业包括主要从事非木质办公家具制造的企业。家具可以在库存或定制的基础上制造，并且可以组装或拆卸（即，组合）。交叉引用。

该美国行业包括主要从事制造木质和非木质办公和商店固定装置、架子、储物柜、框架、隔断以及相关木质和非木质材料制成品（包括塑料层压固定装置顶部）的企业。这些产品是在库存或

该行业集团由生产家具相关产品（例如床垫、百叶窗和窗帘）的企业组成。

请参阅 337910 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事制造内置弹簧、弹簧床和非内置弹簧床垫的企业。

请参阅 337920 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事制造以下一种或多种产品的企业组成：百叶窗、其他百叶窗和遮阳帘；窗帘杆和窗帘杆；和/或窗帘和窗帘固定装置。百叶窗和遮光帘可以是库存的或定制的，并且可以由

杂项制造子行业中的行业生产多种产品，这些产品无法轻易分类到制造业中的特定 NAICS 子行业中。这些机构使用的流程在行业之间和行业内都有很大差异。例如，各种制造工艺用于

工艺、制造珠宝的贵金属的熔化和成型以及制造医​​疗产品所使用的弯曲、成型和组装工艺有很大不同.该子行业的行业是根据制造的内容而不是制造的方式来定义的。尽管个别企业可能会适
或材料在一个行业中占主导地位。该分行业的企业生产的产品多种多样，包括医疗设备和用品、珠宝、体育用品、玩具和办公用品。

该行业包括主要从事医疗设备和用品制造的企业。这些企业生产的产品包括手术和医疗器械、手术器具和用品、牙科设备和用品、正畸产品、眼科产品、假牙和正畸器具。
该美国行业包括主要从事制造医疗、外科、眼科和兽医仪器和设备（电疗、电子医疗和放射设备除外）的企业。这些企业生产的产品包括注射器、皮下注射针头、麻醉设备、输血设备、导管

该美国行业包括主要从事制造手术器具和用品的企业。这些企业生产的产品包括矫形器械、假肢器具、手术敷料、拐杖、手术缝合线、个人工业安全装置（防护眼镜除外）、医院病床和手术

该美国行业包括主要从事制造牙科实验室和牙医办公室使用的牙科设备和用品的企业，例如牙科椅、牙科器械输送系统、牙科手持器械、牙科印模材料和牙科水泥。交叉引用。

该美国行业包括主要从事眼科产品制造的企业。这些企业生产的产品包括处方眼镜（零售环境中的研磨镜片除外）、隐形眼镜、太阳镜、眼镜框、标准度数的老花镜和防护眼镜。

该美国行业由主要从事制造假牙、牙冠、牙桥和为个人应用定制的正畸器具的企业组成。交叉参考。

该行业集团由主要从事杂项制造的企业组成，例如珠宝和银器制造、体育和体育用品制造、玩偶、玩具和游戏制造、办公用品（纸张除外）制造、标牌制造和所有其他杂项制造。

请参阅 339910 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业： (1) 制造、雕刻、雕刻或蚀刻精美珠宝和人造珠宝； (2) 制造、雕刻、雕刻或蚀刻个人金属物品（即随身携带或随身携带的小物品，

印章； (5) 制造未组装的珠宝零件和库存产品，例如板材、线材和管材； (6) 对宝石或半宝石和宝石进行切割、切割、滚磨、雕刻、雕刻、抛光或刻面； (7) 重新切割、重新抛光、
物品的企业。

请参阅 339920 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事体育用品（服装和鞋类除外）制造的企业。

请参阅 339930 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事制造完整玩偶、玩偶零件、玩偶衣服、人偶、玩具、游戏（包括电子游戏，如游戏机和设备以及手持式视频游戏）、兴趣套件和儿童车辆（金属自行车和玩具除外）的企

请参阅 339940 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事办公用品制造的企业组成。这些企业生产的产品包括钢笔、铅笔、毡尖记号笔、蜡笔、粉笔、卷笔刀、订书机、造型粘土、手动邮票、印台、模板、复写纸和墨带。

请参阅 339950 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事制造所有材料的标牌和相关展示品（印刷纸和纸板标牌、通知、展示品除外）的企业。

该行业由主要从事杂项制造的企业组成（医疗设备和用品、珠宝和银器、体育和体育用品、玩偶、玩具、游戏、办公用品和标牌除外）。示例：人造圣诞树制造墓葬棺材和箱子制造蜡烛制造
宝石和半宝石和宝石除外）制造垫圈、包装和密封装置制造手提式灭火器制造雨伞制造
该美国行业包括主要从事制造所有材料的垫圈、填料和密封装置的企业。

该美国行业包括主要从事乐器制造（玩具除外）的企业。交叉引用。

该美国行业包括主要从事制造紧固件、纽扣、针、别针和带扣（由贵金属或宝石和半宝石和宝石制成的除外）的企业。

该美国行业包括主要从事制造扫帚、拖把和刷子的企业。

该美国行业包括主要从事制造棺材、棺材和墓穴（混凝土除外）的企业。交叉引用。

该美国行业包括主要从事杂项制造的企业（医疗设备和用品、珠宝和银器、体育和体育用品、玩偶、玩具、游戏、办公用品、标牌、垫圈、包装和密封装置、乐器、紧固件、纽扣、针、别针
）制造投币式或卡式游艺机（除自动点唱机）制造电子烟制造假发（例如假发、假发、假发）制造便携式灭火器制造百花香制造烟斗制造雨伞制造
Seq. No.（序 2022 NAICS 2022 NAICS US Title（2022年美
号） US Code 国北美行业分类系统标题）

1 42 Wholesale TradeT

Merchant Wholesalers,
2 423
Durable Goods

Motor Vehicle and Motor

Vehicle Parts and
3 4231
Supplies Merchant
Wholesalers
Automobile and Other
4 42311 Motor Vehicle Merchant
Wholesalers
Automobile and Other
5 423110 Motor Vehicle Merchant
Wholesalers
Motor Vehicle Supplies
6 42312 and New Parts Merchant
Wholesalers
Motor Vehicle Supplies
7 423120 and New Parts Merchant
Wholesalers
 Tire and Tube Merchant
8 42313
Wholesalers
Tire and Tube Merchant
9 423130
Wholesalers
Motor Vehicle Parts
10 42314 (Used) Merchant
Wholesalers
Motor Vehicle Parts
11 423140 (Used) Merchant
Wholesalers
Furniture and Home
12 4232 Furnishing Merchant
Wholesalers
Furniture Merchant
13 42321
Wholesalers

Furniture Merchant
14 423210
Wholesalers

Home Furnishing
15 42322
Merchant Wholesalers

Home Furnishing
16 423220
Merchant Wholesalers

Lumber and Other

17 4233 Construction Materials
Merchant Wholesalers

Lumber, Plywood,
18 42331 Millwork, and Wood Panel
Merchant Wholesalers

Lumber, Plywood,
19 423310 Millwork, and Wood Panel
Merchant Wholesalers

Brick, Stone, and Related

20 42332 Construction Material
Merchant Wholesalers

Brick, Stone, and Related

21 423320 Construction Material
Merchant Wholesalers

Roofing, Siding, and

22 42333 Insulation Material
Merchant Wholesalers
Roofing, Siding, and
23 423330 Insulation Material
Merchant Wholesalers
 Other Construction
24 42339 Material Merchant
Wholesalers

Other Construction
25 423390 Material Merchant
Wholesalers

Professional and
Commercial Equipment
26 4234
and Supplies Merchant
Wholesalers
Photographic Equipment
27 42341 and Supplies Merchant
Wholesalers

Photographic Equipment
28 423410 and Supplies Merchant
Wholesalers

Office Equipment
29 42342
Merchant Wholesalers

Office Equipment
30 423420
Merchant Wholesalers

Computer and Computer

Peripheral Equipment
31 42343
and Software Merchant
Wholesalers

Computer and Computer

Peripheral Equipment
32 423430
and Software Merchant
Wholesalers

Other Commercial
33 42344 Equipment Merchant
Wholesalers

Other Commercial
34 423440 Equipment Merchant
Wholesalers

Medical, Dental, and

Hospital Equipment and
35 42345
Supplies Merchant
Wholesalers
 Medical, Dental, and
Hospital Equipment and
36 423450
Supplies Merchant
Wholesalers

Ophthalmic Goods
37 42346
Merchant Wholesalers

Ophthalmic Goods
38 423460
Merchant Wholesalers

Other Professional
39 42349 Equipment and Supplies
Merchant Wholesalers

Other Professional
40 423490 Equipment and Supplies
Merchant Wholesalers

Metal and Mineral

41 4235 (except Petroleum)
Merchant Wholesalers
Metal Service Centers
42 42351 and Other Metal
Merchant Wholesalers

Metal Service Centers

43 423510 and Other Metal
Merchant Wholesalers

Coal and Other Mineral

44 42352 and Ore Merchant
Wholesalers
Coal and Other Mineral
45 423520 and Ore Merchant
Wholesalers
Household Appliances
and Electrical and
46 4236
Electronic Goods
Merchant Wholesalers
Electrical Apparatus and
Equipment, Wiring
47 42361 Supplies, and Related
Equipment Merchant
Wholesalers
Electrical Apparatus and
Equipment, Wiring
48 423610 Supplies, and Related
Equipment Merchant
Wholesalers
 Household Appliances,
Electric Housewares, and
49 42362
Consumer Electronics
Merchant Wholesalers

Household Appliances,
Electric Housewares, and
50 423620
Consumer Electronics
Merchant Wholesalers

Other Electronic Parts

51 42369 and Equipment Merchant
Wholesalers

Other Electronic Parts

52 423690 and Equipment Merchant
Wholesalers

Hardware, and Plumbing

and Heating Equipment
53 4237
and Supplies Merchant
Wholesalers
Hardware Merchant
54 42371
Wholesalers

Hardware Merchant
55 423710
Wholesalers

Plumbing and Heating

Equipment and Supplies
56 42372
(Hydronics) Merchant
Wholesalers
Plumbing and Heating
Equipment and Supplies
57 423720
(Hydronics) Merchant
Wholesalers
Warm Air Heating and
Air-Conditioning
58 42373
Equipment and Supplies
Merchant Wholesalers
Warm Air Heating and
Air-Conditioning
59 423730
Equipment and Supplies
Merchant Wholesalers
Refrigeration Equipment
60 42374 and Supplies Merchant
Wholesalers
 Refrigeration Equipment
61 423740 and Supplies Merchant
Wholesalers
Machinery, Equipment,
62 4238 and Supplies Merchant
Wholesalers
Construction and Mining
(except Oil Well)
63 42381 Machinery and
Equipment Merchant
Wholesalers
Construction and Mining
(except Oil Well)
64 423810 Machinery and
Equipment Merchant
Wholesalers
Farm and Garden
Machinery and
65 42382
Equipment Merchant
Wholesalers
Farm and Garden
Machinery and
66 423820
Equipment Merchant
Wholesalers
Industrial Machinery and
67 42383 Equipment Merchant
Wholesalers

Industrial Machinery and

68 423830 Equipment Merchant
Wholesalers

Industrial Supplies
69 42384
Merchant Wholesalers

Industrial Supplies
70 423840
Merchant Wholesalers

Service Establishment
71 42385 Equipment and Supplies
Merchant Wholesalers

Service Establishment
72 423850 Equipment and Supplies
Merchant Wholesalers

Transportation
Equipment and Supplies
73 42386
(except Motor Vehicle)
Merchant Wholesalers
 Transportation
Equipment and Supplies
74 423860
(except Motor Vehicle)
Merchant Wholesalers
Miscellaneous Durable
75 4239 Goods Merchant
Wholesalers
Sporting and
Recreational Goods and
76 42391
Supplies Merchant
Wholesalers
Sporting and
Recreational Goods and
77 423910
Supplies Merchant
Wholesalers
Toy and Hobby Goods
78 42392 and Supplies Merchant
Wholesalers
Toy and Hobby Goods
79 423920 and Supplies Merchant
Wholesalers
Recyclable Material
80 42393
Merchant Wholesalers
Recyclable Material
81 423930
Merchant Wholesalers
Jewelry, Watch, Precious
Stone, and Precious
82 42394
Metal Merchant
Wholesalers
Jewelry, Watch, Precious
Stone, and Precious
83 423940
Metal Merchant
Wholesalers
Other Miscellaneous
84 42399 Durable Goods Merchant
Wholesalers

Other Miscellaneous
85 423990 Durable Goods Merchant
Wholesalers

Merchant Wholesalers,
86 424
Nondurable Goods
 Paper and Paper Product
87 4241
Merchant Wholesalers

Printing and Writing

88 42411 Paper Merchant
Wholesalers
Printing and Writing
89 424110 Paper Merchant
Wholesalers
Stationery and Office
90 42412 Supplies Merchant
Wholesalers

Stationery and Office

91 424120 Supplies Merchant
Wholesalers

Industrial and Personal

92 42413 Service Paper Merchant
Wholesalers

Industrial and Personal

93 424130 Service Paper Merchant
Wholesalers

Drugs and Druggists'

94 4242 Sundries Merchant
Wholesalers
Drugs and Druggists'
95 42421 Sundries Merchant
Wholesalers

Drugs and Druggists'

96 424210 Sundries Merchant
Wholesalers

Apparel, Piece Goods,

97 4243 and Notions Merchant
Wholesalers
Piece Goods, Notions,
98 42431 and Other Dry Goods
Merchant Wholesalers
Piece Goods, Notions,
99 424310 and Other Dry Goods
Merchant Wholesalers
Footwear Merchant
100 42434
Wholesalers
Footwear Merchant
101 424340
Wholesalers
 Clothing and Clothing
102 42435 Accessories Merchant
Wholesalers

Clothing and Clothing

103 424350 Accessories Merchant
Wholesalers

Grocery and Related

104 4244 Product Merchant
Wholesalers
General Line Grocery
105 42441
Merchant Wholesalers
General Line Grocery
106 424410
Merchant Wholesalers
Packaged Frozen Food
107 42442
Merchant Wholesalers

Packaged Frozen Food

108 424420
Merchant Wholesalers

Dairy Product (except

109 42443 Dried or Canned)
Merchant Wholesalers

Dairy Product (except

110 424430 Dried or Canned)
Merchant Wholesalers

Poultry and Poultry

111 42444 Product Merchant
Wholesalers
Poultry and Poultry
112 424440 Product Merchant
Wholesalers
Confectionery Merchant
113 42445
Wholesalers
Confectionery Merchant
114 424450
Wholesalers
Fish and Seafood
115 42446
Merchant Wholesalers
Fish and Seafood
116 424460
Merchant Wholesalers
Meat and Meat Product
117 42447
Merchant Wholesalers
Meat and Meat Product
118 424470
Merchant Wholesalers
Fresh Fruit and
119 42448 Vegetable Merchant
Wholesalers
 Fresh Fruit and
120 424480 Vegetable Merchant
Wholesalers
Other Grocery and
121 42449 Related Products
Merchant Wholesalers

Other Grocery and

122 424490 Related Products
Merchant Wholesalers

Farm Product Raw

123 4245 Material Merchant
Wholesalers
Grain and Field Bean
124 42451
Merchant Wholesalers

Grain and Field Bean

125 424510
Merchant Wholesalers

Livestock Merchant
126 42452
Wholesalers
Livestock Merchant
127 424520
Wholesalers
Other Farm Product Raw
128 42459 Material Merchant
Wholesalers

Other Farm Product Raw

129 424590 Material Merchant
Wholesalers

Chemical and Allied

130 4246 Products Merchant
Wholesalers
Plastics Materials and
131 42461 Basic Forms and Shapes
Merchant Wholesalers
Plastics Materials and
132 424610 Basic Forms and Shapes
Merchant Wholesalers
Other Chemical and
133 42469 Allied Products Merchant
Wholesalers

Other Chemical and

134 424690 Allied Products Merchant
Wholesalers
 Petroleum and Petroleum
135 4247 Products Merchant
Wholesalers
Petroleum Bulk Stations
136 42471
and Terminals
Petroleum Bulk Stations
137 424710
and Terminals

Petroleum and Petroleum

Products Merchant
138 42472
Wholesalers (except Bulk
Stations and Terminals)

Petroleum and Petroleum

Products Merchant
139 424720
Wholesalers (except Bulk
Stations and Terminals)

Beer, Wine, and Distilled

140 4248 Alcoholic Beverage
Merchant Wholesalers
Beer and Ale Merchant
141 42481
Wholesalers
Beer and Ale Merchant
142 424810
Wholesalers
Wine and Distilled
143 42482 Alcoholic Beverage
Merchant Wholesalers
Wine and Distilled
144 424820 Alcoholic Beverage
Merchant Wholesalers
Miscellaneous
145 4249 Nondurable Goods
Merchant Wholesalers
Farm Supplies Merchant
146 42491
Wholesalers
Farm Supplies Merchant
147 424910
Wholesalers
Book, Periodical, and
148 42492 Newspaper Merchant
Wholesalers
Book, Periodical, and
149 424920 Newspaper Merchant
Wholesalers
Flower, Nursery Stock,
150 42493 and Florists' Supplies
Merchant Wholesalers
Flower, Nursery Stock,
151 424930 and Florists' Supplies
Merchant Wholesalers
 Tobacco Product and
152 42494 Electronic Cigarette
Merchant Wholesalers
Tobacco Product and
153 424940 Electronic Cigarette
Merchant Wholesalers
Paint, Varnish, and
154 42495 Supplies Merchant
Wholesalers
Paint, Varnish, and
155 424950 Supplies Merchant
Wholesalers
Other Miscellaneous
156 42499 Nondurable Goods
Merchant Wholesalers

Other Miscellaneous
157 424990 Nondurable Goods
Merchant Wholesalers

Wholesale Trade Agents

158 425
and Brokers
Wholesale Trade Agents
159 4251
and Brokers
Wholesale Trade Agents
160 42512
and Brokers

Wholesale Trade Agents

161 425120
and Brokers
 Description（描述）

The Sector as a WholeThe Wholesale Trade sector comprises establishments engaged in wholesalin
rendering services incidental to the sale of merchandise. The merchandise described in this sector
manufacturing, and certain information industries, such as publishing.The wholesaling process is a
Wholesalers are organized to sell or arrange the purchase or sale of (a) goods for resale (i.e., good
durable nonconsumer goods, and (c) raw and intermediate materials and supplies used in producti
normally operate from a warehouse or office. These warehouses and offices are characterized by h
neither the design nor the location of the premises is intended to solicit walk-in traffic. Wholesaler
public. Customers are generally reached initially via telephone, in-person marketing, or by special
electronic means. Follow-up orders are either vendor-initiated or client-initiated, generally based o
between sellers and buyers. In fact, transactions are often conducted between wholesalers and cli
sector comprises two main types of wholesalers: merchant wholesalers that sell goods on their own
purchases for others generally for a commission or fee.(1) Establishments that sell goods on their
distributors, jobbers, drop shippers, and import/export merchants. Also included as wholesale mer
stores) maintained by manufacturing, refining, or mining enterprises apart from their plants or min
group purchasing organizations primarily purchasing and selling goods on their own account. Merc
own warehouse, where they receive and handle goods for their customers. Goods are generally so
functions, such as sorting, packaging, labeling, and other marketing services.(2) Establishments a
others or purchasing goods, generally on a commission basis are known as business-to-business el
merchants, import/export agents and brokers, auction companies, group purchasing organizations
These establishments operate from offices and generally do not own or handle the goods they sell.
a single manufacturer and promote and sell the particular manufacturer's products to a wide range
be connected to a retail chain, or limited number of retail chains, and only provide a variety of prod
wholesalers may obtain the products from a wide range of manufacturers. Still other wholesalers m
brokers for a commission.Although, in general, wholesaling normally denotes sales in large volume
units. Sales of capital or durable nonconsumer goods used in the production of goods and services
trucks, and industrial machinery, are always included in wholesale trade.

Industries in the Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods subsector sell capital or durable goods to o
title to the goods that they sell; in other words, they buy and sell goods on their own account. Dur
normal life expectancy of three years or more. Durable goods merchant wholesale trade establish
motor vehicles, furniture, construction materials, machinery and equipment (including household-t
petroleum), sporting goods, toys and hobby goods, recyclable materials, and parts.Agents and bro
generally on a commission or fee basis, are classified in Subsector 425, Wholesale Trade Agents an

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distrib
vehicle supplies, tires, and new and used parts.

See industry description for 423110.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
and other motor vehicles, such as motorcycles, motor homes, and snowmobiles.

See industry description for 423120.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
equipment; and new motor vehicle parts (except new tires and tubes).
See industry description for 423130.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
commercial vehicles.

See industry description for 423140.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
and establishments primarily engaged in dismantling motor vehicles for the purpose of selling the

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distrib
furniture, and drafting tables), home furnishings, and/or housewares.

See industry description for 423210.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
drafting tables).Illustrative Examples:Household-type furniture merchant wholesalersOutdoor furni
wholesalersPublic building furniture merchant wholesalersOffice furniture merchant wholesalersRe

See industry description for 423220.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
Examples:Carpet merchant wholesalersFloor coverings (except wood flooring) merchant wholesale
wholesalersChinaware, household-type, merchant wholesalersLamps (i.e., lighting fixtures) mercha
wholesalersCurtains merchant wholesalersDraperies merchant wholesalersLinens (e.g., bath, bed,
merchant wholesalers
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distrib
brick, stone, and related construction materials; roofing, siding, and insulation materials; and other
(i.e., mobile homes) and/or prefabricated buildings.

See industry description for 423310.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
wood fencing; doors and windows and their frames (all materials); wood roofing and siding; and/or

See industry description for 423320.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
brick; asphalt and concrete mixtures; and/or concrete, stone, and structural clay products.

See industry description for 423330.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
materials.Cross-References.
See industry description for 423390.

This industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distributi
prefabricated buildings and (2) establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distrib
millwork, wood panels, brick, stone, roofing, siding, electrical and wiring supplies, and insulation m
wholesalersPrefabricated buildings (except wood) merchant wholesalersOrnamental ironwork merc
(except wood) merchant wholesalersPlate glass merchant wholesalersStorage bins merchant whole

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distrib
computer, and computer peripheral equipment; and medical, dental, hospital, ophthalmic, and oth

See industry description for 423410.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
equipment).Illustrative Examples:Photofinishing equipment merchant wholesalersTelevision camer
and supplies merchant wholesalersVideo cameras (except household-type) merchant wholesalersP

See industry description for 423420.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
computers and computer peripheral equipment).Illustrative Examples:Automated teller machines (
machines merchant wholesalersCash registers merchant wholesalersSecurity safes merchant whol
sale terminals merchant wholesalersPaper shredders merchant wholesalers

See industry description for 423430.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
computer boards, and/or computer software.

See industry description for 423440.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
(except photographic equipment and supplies; office equipment; and computers and computer per
restaurants and stores.Illustrative Examples:Balances and scales (except laboratory) merchant who
or card-operated merchandising machine merchant wholesalersElectrical signs merchant wholesale
merchant wholesalersCommercial cooking equipment merchant wholesalersStore fixtures (except

See industry description for 423450.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
supplies (except ophthalmic equipment and instruments and goods used by ophthalmologists, opto
equipment and supplies merchant wholesalersSurgical dressings merchant wholesalersElectromed
equipment merchant wholesalersHospital beds merchant wholesalersProsthetic appliances and sup
wholesalersSurgical instruments and apparatus merchant wholesalersMedical and dental X-ray ma
(except household) merchant wholesalersSurgical and medical masks merchant wholesalers

See industry description for 423460.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
sold, prescribed, or used by ophthalmologists, optometrists, and opticians.Illustrative Examples:Bin
supplies merchant wholesalersOphthalmic frames merchant wholesalersSunglasses merchant who

See industry description for 423490.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
ophthalmic goods and medical, dental, and hospital equipment and supplies).Illustrative Examples
merchant wholesalersSchool equipment and supplies (except books, furniture) merchant wholesale
wholesalersScientific instruments merchant wholesalersLaboratory equipment (except medical, de
supplies merchant wholesalers
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distrib
(including metal service centers) and coal, coke, metal ores, and/or nonmetallic minerals (except p
construction).

See industry description for 423510.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
centers maintain inventory and may perform functions, such as sawing, shearing, bending, leveling
transactions.Illustrative Examples:Cast iron pipe merchant wholesalersMetal rods merchant wholes
wholesalersMetal sheets merchant wholesalersMetal spikes merchant wholesalersMetal ingots (exc
wholesalersNails merchant wholesalersMetal plates merchant wholesalersNoninsulated wire merch

See industry description for 423520.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
(except precious and semiprecious stones and minerals used in construction, such as sand and gra

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distrib
supplies, and related equipment; household appliances, electric housewares, and consumer electro

See industry description for 423610.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
electric light fixtures; light bulbs; and/or electrical power equipment for the generation, transmissio
See industry description for 423620.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
water heaters and heating stoves (i.e., noncooking)), room air-conditioners, and/or household-type
Examples:Household-type sewing machines merchant wholesalersHousehold-type radios (including
video cameras merchant wholesalersHousehold-type refrigerators merchant wholesalersTelevision
merchant wholesalersCurling irons, electric, merchant wholesalers

See industry description for 423690.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
apparatus and equipment, wiring supplies, and construction materials; electrical and electronic app
Examples:Blank compact discs (CDs) merchant wholesalersBlank digital video discs (DVDs) mercha
wholesalersCellular telephones merchant wholesalersCommunications equipment merchant whole
equipment merchant wholesalersTeleconferencing equipment merchant wholesalersUnloaded com

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distrib
supplies (hydronics); warm air heating and air-conditioning equipment and supplies; and refrigerat

See industry description for 423710.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
Examples:Brads merchant wholesalersCutlery merchant wholesalersKnives (except disposable plas
saws, sanders) merchant wholesalersFasteners (e.g., bolts, nuts, rivets, screws) merchant wholesa
motor vehicle, machinists' precision) merchant wholesalersHardware (except motor vehicle) merch
locks merchant wholesalers

See industry description for 423720.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
household-type water heaters, and/or supplies.

See industry description for 423730.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
supplies.Illustrative Examples:Air pollution control equipment and supplies merchant wholesalersN
wholesalersAir-conditioning equipment (except room units) merchant wholesalersWarm air central
conditioners merchant wholesalersDuctless heating and air-conditioning system equipment mercha

See industry description for 423740.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
refrigerators, freezers, and air-conditioners).Illustrative Examples:Cold storage machinery merchan
wholesalersCommercial refrigerators merchant wholesalersWater coolers merchant wholesalers

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distrib
service establishment, and transportation machinery, equipment, and supplies.

See industry description for 423810.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
generally used in construction, mining (except oil well), and logging activities.Illustrative Examples
wholesalersRoad construction and maintenance machinery merchant wholesalersForestry machine
merchant wholesalersMining cranes merchant wholesalersCross-References.

See industry description for 423820.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
generally used in agricultural, farm, and lawn and garden activities.Illustrative Examples:Animal fe
wholesalersMilking machinery and equipment merchant wholesalersHarvesting machinery and equ
equipment merchant wholesalers

See industry description for 423830.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
generally used in manufacturing, oil well, and warehousing activities.Illustrative Examples:Fluid po
wholesalersMetalworking machinery and equipment merchant wholesalersFood processing machin
machinery and equipment merchant wholesalersMaterial handling machinery and equipment merc

See industry description for 423840.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
in manufacturing, oil well, and warehousing activities.Illustrative Examples:Industrial containers me
wholesalersPrinting inks merchant wholesalersIndustrial sand merchant wholesalersRefractory mat
wholesalersWelding supplies (except welding gases) merchant wholesalers

See industry description for 423850.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
service establishments (except specialized equipment and supplies used in offices, stores, hotels, r
photographic facilities, and specialized equipment used in transportation and construction activitie
merchant wholesalersBeauty parlor equipment and supplies merchant wholesalersCar wash equipm
equipment and supplies merchant wholesalersVoting machines merchant wholesalersJanitorial equ
equipment and supplies merchant wholesalersUpholsterers' equipment and supplies (except fabric
municipal, merchant wholesalers

See industry description for 423860.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
pleasure craft and motor vehicles).Illustrative Examples:Aircraft merchant wholesalersRailroad cars
wholesalersMotorized passenger golf carts merchant wholesalersBoats (except pleasure) merchant

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distrib
goods and supplies, and precious stones and metals.

See industry description for 423910.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
supplies; sporting firearms and ammunition; and/or marine pleasure craft, equipment, and supplies

See industry description for 423920.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
supplies, and/or related goods.

See industry description for 423930.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
materials. Included in this industry are auto wreckers primarily engaged in dismantling motor vehi

See industry description for 423940.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
metals and metal flatware, costume jewelry, watches, clocks, silverware, and/or jewelers' findings.

See industry description for 423990.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
vehicle parts and supplies; furniture and home furnishings; lumber and other construction material
metals and minerals (except petroleum); electrical goods; hardware, and plumbing and heating eq
supplies; sporting and recreational goods and supplies; toy and hobby goods and supplies; recycla
precious metals).Illustrative Examples:Firearms (except sporting) merchant wholesalersMusical ins
wholesalersMonuments and grave markers merchant wholesalersPrerecorded compact discs (CDs)
wholesalersTimber and timber products (except lumber) merchant wholesalersPersonal safety dev
nonelectric respirators) merchant wholesalersSigns (except electrical) merchant wholesalers

Industries in the Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods subsector sell nondurable goods to othe
with a normal life expectancy of less than three years. Nondurable goods merchant wholesale trad
such as paper and paper products, chemicals and chemical products, drugs, textiles and textile pro
petroleum and petroleum products, alcoholic beverages, books, magazines, newspapers, flowers a
industries within the subsector are organized in the classification structure based on the products s
nondurable goods, generally on a commission or fee basis, are classified in Subsector 425, Wholes
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distrib
office supplies; and industrial and personal service paper.

See industry description for 424110.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
further processing.Illustrative Examples:Bulk envelope paper merchant wholesalersBulk paper (e.g
groundwood paper merchant wholesalersNewsprint merchant wholesalers Cross-References.

See industry description for 424120.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
Examples:Photocopy supplies merchant wholesalersEnvelopes merchant wholesalersSocial statione
wholesalersGreeting cards merchant wholesalersOffice paper (e.g., printer, copier) merchant whole
merchant wholesalersCross-References.

See industry description for 424130.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
converted paper (except stationery and office supplies), and/or related disposable plastics product
wholesalersPaper and disposable plastics tableware (e.g., utensils, dishes, cups) merchant wholesa
disposable plastics boxes and containers merchant wholesalersPlastics bags merchant wholesalers
wholesalersPaper towels merchant wholesalersPaper bags merchant wholesalersSanitary paper pro
wrap) merchant wholesalersWaxed paper merchant wholesalersPlastics foam products, disposable

NULL

See industry description for 424210.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
herbs; and pharmaceutical products intended for internal and/or external consumption in such form
powders, solutions, and suspensions.Illustrative Examples:Antibiotics merchant wholesalersEndocr
merchant wholesalersIn-vitro and in-vivo diagnostics merchant wholesalersDrugs merchant wholes
wholesalersCosmetics merchant wholesalersVitamins merchant wholesalersVeterinarians' medicine

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distrib
footwear; and clothing and clothing accessories.

See industry description for 424310.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
thread and other notions, and/or hair accessories.Cross-References.

See industry description for 424340.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
including athletic footwear (except specialty athletic footwear).Cross-References.
See industry description for 424350.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
Examples:Baby bottles merchant wholesalersDiapers (except disposable) merchant wholesalersDre
wholesalersHandbags merchant wholesalersHosiery merchant wholesalersLingerie merchant whole
merchant wholesalersOuterwear merchant wholesalersSportswear merchant wholesalersSwimwea
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distrib
frozen food; (3) dairy products; (4) poultry and poultry products; (5) confectioneries; (6) fish and se
vegetables; and (9) other grocery and related products.

See industry description for 424410.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
References.

See industry description for 424420.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
products).Illustrative Examples:Frozen bakery products merchant wholesalersPackaged frozen fish
wholesalersPackaged frozen meats merchant wholesalersFrozen vegetables merchant wholesalers
References.

See industry description for 424430.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
Examples:Butter merchant wholesalersFluid milk (except canned) merchant wholesalersCheese me
wholesalersCream merchant wholesalersYogurt merchant wholesalers

See industry description for 424440.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
packaged frozen).

See industry description for 424450.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
potato, corn, and similar chips; and/or fountain fruits and syrups.

See industry description for 424460.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o

See industry description for 424470.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
packaged frozen) and/or lard.

See industry description for 424480.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o

See industry description for 424490.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
groceries; packaged frozen food; dairy products (except dried and canned); poultry products (exce
canned); meat products (except canned); and fresh fruits and vegetables). Included in this industr
and merchant wholesale distribution of spring and mineral waters processed by others.Illustrative E
wholesalersCanned seafood merchant wholesalersCanned fish merchant wholesalersCanned veget
wholesalersDried milk merchant wholesalersCanned meats merchant wholesalersSoft drinks merch

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distrib
poultry, and fresh fruits and vegetables), such as grains, field beans, livestock, and other farm prod

See industry description for 424510.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
unpolished rice; dry beans; and soybeans and other inedible beans. Included in this industry are e
terminal grain elevators primarily for the purpose of wholesaling.

See industry description for 424520.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
Examples:Cattle merchant wholesalersHogs merchant wholesalersGoats merchant wholesalersShe

See industry description for 424590.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
raw milk, live poultry, and fresh fruits and vegetables).Illustrative Examples:Chicks, live, merchant
wholesalersHides merchant wholesalersRaw cotton merchant wholesalersHorses merchant wholesa
wholesalersRaw pelts merchant wholesalersLeaf tobacco merchant wholesalersSod merchant whol

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distrib
and shapes, and allied products.

See industry description for 424610.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
film, sheet, sheeting, rod, tube, and other basic forms and shapes.

See industry description for 424690.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
medicinal chemicals, paints and varnishes, fireworks, and plastics materials and basic forms and sh
wholesalersIndustrial chemicals merchant wholesalersAutomotive chemicals (except lubricating oil
merchant wholesalersDyestuffs merchant wholesalersRosins merchant wholesalersExplosives (exc
wholesalersTurpentine merchant wholesalers
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distrib
liquefied petroleum gas.

See industry description for 424710.

This industry comprises establishments with bulk liquid storage facilities primarily engaged in the m
petroleum products, including liquefied petroleum gas.Cross-References.

See industry description for 424720.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
liquid storage facilities).Illustrative Examples:Gasoline merchant wholesalers (except bulk stations,
wholesalers (except bulk stations, terminals)Bottled liquid petroleum gas merchant wholesalersFue
terminals)

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distrib
beverages.

See industry description for 424810.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o

See industry description for 424820.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
spirits and ethyl alcohol used in blended wines and distilled liquors.

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distrib
periodicals, and newspapers; flowers; nursery stock; paints; varnishes; tobacco and tobacco produc
cut Christmas trees and pet supplies.

See industry description for 424910.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
agricultural chemicals, pesticides, plant seeds, and plant bulbs.

See industry description for 424920.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o

See industry description for 424930.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
plant seeds and plant bulbs).
See industry description for 424940.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
tobacco, and electronic cigarettes (including related parts and accessories).

See industry description for 424950.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
wallpaper; and supplies, such as paintbrushes and rollers.Cross-References.

See industry description for 424990.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution o
stationery and office supplies; industrial and personal service paper; drugs and druggists' sundries
products; farm product raw materials; chemical and allied products; petroleum and petroleum prod
supplies; books, periodicals, and newspapers; flowers, nursery stock, and florists' supplies; tobacco
and supplies).Illustrative Examples:Artists' supplies merchant wholesalersPet supplies (except pet
wholesalersStatuary (except religious) merchant wholesalersChristmas trees (e.g., artificial, cut) m
wholesalersIndustrial yarns merchant wholesalers
The Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers subsector groups establishments that arrange for the sal
commission basis. They act on behalf of the buyers and sellers of goods to facilitate wholesale tra

NULL

See industry description for 425120.

This industry comprises wholesale trade agents and brokers acting on behalf of buyers or sellers in
use the Internet or other electronic means to bring together buyers and sellers. Agents and broker
receive a commission or fee for their service. Agents and brokers for all durable and nondurable g
Examples:Independent sales representativesManufacturers' sales representativesGroup purchasing
distribution)Cross-References.
2022 NAICS US Code（ 2022年美国北美行业分类系统标
2022年美国北美行业分类系统代码） 题

42 批发贸易

423 商业批发商，耐用品

机动车辆和机动车辆零件及用品商
4231
家批发商

42311 汽车和其他机动车辆商家批发商

423110 汽车和其他机动车辆商家批发商

42312 机动车辆用品和新零件商家批发商

423120 机动车辆用品和新零件商家批发商
 42313 轮胎和内胎商人批发商

423130 轮胎和内胎商人批发商

42314 机动车辆零件（二手）商家批发商

423140 机动车辆零件（二手）商家批发商

4232 家具及家居用品商家批发商

42321 家具商批发商

423210 家具商批发商

42322 家居商家批发商

423220 家居商家批发商

4233 木材和其他建筑材料商人批发商

木材、胶合板、木制品和木板商人
42331
批发商

木材、胶合板、木制品和木板商人
423310
批发商

42332 砖、石及相关建筑材料商人批发商

423320 砖、石及相关建筑材料商人批发商

42333 屋顶、壁板和绝缘材料商人批发商

423330 屋顶、壁板和绝缘材料商人批发商
 42339 其他建筑材料商人批发商

423390 其他建筑材料商人批发商

4234 专业和商业设备及用品商家批发商

42341 摄影器材和用品商家批发商

423410 摄影器材和用品商家批发商

42342 办公设备商家批发商

423420 办公设备商家批发商

电脑及电脑周边设备及软件商家批
42343
发商

电脑及电脑周边设备及软件商家批
423430
发商

42344 其他商业设备商家批发商

423440 其他商业设备商家批发商

医疗、牙科和医院设备及用品商家
42345
批发商
 医疗、牙科和医院设备及用品商家
423450
批发商

42346 眼科用品商人批发商

423460 眼科用品商人批发商

42349 其他专业设备和用品商家批发商

423490 其他专业设备和用品商家批发商

金属和矿物（石油除外）商人批发
4235
商

金属服务中心和其他金属商人批发
42351
商

金属服务中心和其他金属商人批发
423510
商

42352 煤炭及其他矿物和矿石商人批发商

423520 煤炭及其他矿物和矿石商人批发商

家用电器和电气电子产品商家批发
4236
商

电气仪器和设备、布线用品及相关
42361
设备商家批发商

电气仪器和设备、布线用品及相关
423610
设备商家批发商
 家用电器、家用电器和消费电子产
42362
品批发商

家用电器、家用电器和消费电子产
423620
品批发商

42369 其他电子零件和设备商家批发商

423690 其他电子零件和设备商家批发商

硬件、管道和供暖设备及用品商家
4237
批发商

42371 五金商批发商

423710 五金商批发商

管道和供暖设备及用品（水力加热
42372
）商家批发商

管道和供暖设备及用品（水力加热
423720
）商家批发商

暖风供暖和空调设备及用品商家批
42373
发商

暖风供暖和空调设备及用品商家批
423730
发商

42374 制冷设备和用品商家批发商
423740 制冷设备和用品商家批发商

4238 机械、设备和用品商人批发商

建筑和采矿（油井除外）机械和设
42381
备商人批发商

建筑和采矿（油井除外）机械和设
423810
备商人批发商

42382 农场和园艺机械和设备商人批发商

423820 农场和园艺机械和设备商人批发商

42383 工业机械和设备商家批发商

423830 工业机械和设备商家批发商

42384 工业用品商人批发商

423840 工业用品商人批发商

42385 服务机构设备和用品商家批发商

423850 服务机构设备和用品商家批发商

运输设备和用品（机动车辆除外）
42386
商家批发商
 运输设备和用品（机动车辆除外）
423860
商家批发商

4239 杂项耐用品商家批发商

42391 体育和娱乐用品及用品商人批发商

423910 体育和娱乐用品及用品商人批发商

42392 玩具和爱好商品及用品商人批发商

423920 玩具和爱好商品及用品商人批发商

42393 可回收材料商家批发商

423930 可回收材料商家批发商

珠宝、手表、宝石和贵金属商人批
42394
发商

珠宝、手表、宝石和贵金属商人批
423940
发商

42399 其他杂项耐用品商家批发商

423990 其他杂项耐用品商家批发商

424 商业批发商，非耐用品
 4241 纸及纸制品批发商

42411 印刷和书写纸商家批发商

424110 印刷和书写纸商家批发商

42412 文具和办公用品商家批发商

424120 文具和办公用品商家批发商

42413 工业和个人服务用纸商人批发商

424130 工业和个人服务用纸商人批发商

4242 药品及药剂杂货商批发商

42421 药品及药剂杂货商批发商

424210 药品及药剂杂货商批发商

4243 服装、布匹商品和概念商品批发商

零散商品、概念商品和其他干货商
42431
人批发商

零散商品、概念商品和其他干货商
424310
人批发商

42434 鞋类商家批发商

424340 鞋类商家批发商
 42435 服装及服装配饰商家批发商

424350 服装及服装配饰商家批发商

4244 杂货及相关产品商家批发商

42441 一般杂货商批发商

424410 一般杂货商批发商

42442 包装冷冻食品商家批发商

424420 包装冷冻食品商家批发商

乳制品（干乳制品或罐装乳制品除
42443
外）商家批发商

乳制品（干乳制品或罐装乳制品除
424430
外）商家批发商

42444 家禽及家禽产品商家批发商

424440 家禽及家禽产品商家批发商

42445 糖果商批发商

424450 糖果商批发商

42446 鱼类和海鲜批发商

424460 鱼类和海鲜批发商

42447 肉类和肉制品商家批发商

424470 肉类和肉制品商家批发商

42448 新鲜水果和蔬菜商批发商
424480 新鲜水果和蔬菜商批发商

42449 其他杂货及相关产品商家批发商

424490 其他杂货及相关产品商家批发商

4245 农产品原料商家批发商

42451 谷物和豆类商人批发商

424510 谷物和豆类商人批发商

42452 牲畜商人批发商

424520 牲畜商人批发商

42459 其他农产品原料商批发商

424590 其他农产品原料商批发商

4246 化学及相关产品商人批发商

塑料材料和基本形式和形状商家批
42461
发商

塑料材料和基本形式和形状商家批
424610
发商

42469 其他化学及相关产品商人批发商

424690 其他化学及相关产品商人批发商
 4247 石油和石油产品批发商

42471 石油散装站和码头

424710 石油散装站和码头

石油和石油产品批发商（散货站和
42472
码头除外）

石油和石油产品批发商（散货站和
424720
码头除外）

啤酒、葡萄酒和蒸馏酒精饮料商人
4248
批发商

42481 啤酒和麦芽酒商家批发商

424810 啤酒和麦芽酒商家批发商

42482 葡萄酒和蒸馏酒精饮料商人批发商

424820 葡萄酒和蒸馏酒精饮料商人批发商

4249 杂项非耐用品商人批发商

42491 农场用品商人批发商

424910 农场用品商人批发商

42492 书籍、期刊和报纸商人批发商

424920 书籍、期刊和报纸商人批发商

42493 花卉、苗木和花店用品批发商

424930 花卉、苗木和花店用品批发商
 42494 烟草产品和电子烟商家批发商

424940 烟草产品和电子烟商家批发商

42495 油漆、清漆和用品商人批发商

424950 油漆、清漆和用品商人批发商

42499 其他杂项非耐用品商人批发商

424990 其他杂项非耐用品商人批发商

425 批发贸易代理商和经纪人

4251 批发贸易代理商和经纪人

42512 批发贸易代理商和经纪人

425120 批发贸易代理商和经纪人
 描述

整个部门批发贸易部门包括从事商品批发（通常不进行转型）以及提供商品销售附带服务的企业。该部门描述的商品包括农业、采矿业、制造业和某些信息产业（例如出版业）的产出。批发过程是商品分销的
(c) 使用的原材料和中间材料及供应品生产中。批发商将商品出售给其他企业，通常在仓库或办公室运营。这些仓库和办公室的特点是很少或没有展示商品。此外，该场所的设计和位置都无意吸引步入式交
么是供应商发起的，要么是客户发起的，通常基于之前的销售，并且通常表现出卖家和买家之间的紧密联系。事实上，交易通常是在具有长期业务关系的批发商和客户之间进行的。该部门包括两种主要类型的
批发商、分销商、批发商、直运商和进出口商。批发商还包括由制造、炼油或采矿企业在工厂或矿山以外设立的、以营销其产品为目的的销售办事处和销售分公司（但不包括零售店），以及主要在网上采购和
可能包括整体功能，例如分类、包装、标签和其他营销服务。(2) 安排购买或销售他人拥有的商品或通常以佣金形式购买商品的机构被称为企业对企业电子市场、代理商和经纪人、佣金商、进出口代理商和
个制造商有联系，并向众多其他批发商或零售商推广和销售特定制造商的产品。其他批发商可能连接到零售连锁店或有限数量的零售连锁店，并且仅提供该特定零售业务所需的各种产品。这些批发商可以从众
售，但耐用非消费品可能会以单个单位出售。用于生产商品和服务的资本或耐用非消费品的销售，例如农业机械、中型和重型卡车以及工业机械，始终包含在批发贸易中。

商业批发商、耐用品子行业向其他企业出售资本或耐用品。商业批发商通常对其销售的商品拥有所有权；换句话说，他们以自己的名义买卖商品。耐用品是新的或二手的物品，通常正常预期寿命为三年或更长
具和爱好用品、可回收品主要从事耐用品批发的代理商和经纪人，一般以佣金或收费为基础，归入第 425 子部门“批发贸易代理商和经纪人”。

该行业集团由主要从事汽车和其他机动车辆、机动车辆用品、轮胎以及新旧零件的商业批发分销的企业组成。

请参阅 423110 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事新的和二手的乘用车、卡车、拖车和其他机动车辆（例如摩托车、房车和雪地摩托）的商业批发分销的机构。

请参阅 423120 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事机动车辆用品、配件、工具和设备的商业批发分销的机构；以及新的机动车辆零件（新轮胎和内胎除外）。
请参阅 423130 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事乘用车和商用车新轮胎和/或旧轮胎和内胎的商业批发分销的机构。

请参阅 423140 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事旧机动车辆零件（旧轮胎和内胎除外）商业批发分销的企业和主要从事拆解机动车辆以销售零件的企业。

该行业组由主要从事家具（医院病床、医用家具和绘图桌除外）、家居用品和/或家庭用品的商业批发分销的企业组成。

请参阅 423210 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事家具批发商（病床、医用家具、绘图桌除外）的场所。示例：家用家具批发商户外家具批发商床垫批发商公共建筑家具批发商办公家具批发商宗教家具批发商

请参阅 423220 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事家居用品和/或家居用品的商业批发分销的机构。示例：地毯商业批发商地板覆盖物（木地板除外）商业批发商玻璃器皿，家用型，商业批发商瓷器，家用型，商业批发商灯具（即，灯具）

该行业集团包括主要从事木材、胶合板、木制品和木板的商业批发分销的企业；砖、石及相关建筑材料；屋顶、壁板和隔热材料；和其他建筑材料，包括活动房屋（即移动房屋）和/或预制建筑。

请参阅 423310 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事木材商业批发分销的机构；胶合板；重组木纤维产品；木栅栏；门窗及其框架（所有材料）；木质屋顶和壁板；和/或其他木材或金属制品。

请参阅 423320 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事石材、水泥、石灰、建筑砂和砾石的商业批发分销的企业；砖;沥青和混凝土混合物；和/或混凝土、石材和结构粘土产品。

请参阅 423330 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事非木质屋顶、非木质壁板和绝缘材料的商业批发分销的机构。交叉引用。
请参阅 423390 的行业描述。

该行业包括 (1) 主要从事活动房屋（即移动房屋）和/或预制建筑的商业批发分销的企业，以及 (2) 主要从事建筑材料（木材、胶合板、木制品除外）的商业批发分销的企业、木板、砖、石材、屋顶、壁

木材除外）商家批发商平板玻璃商家批发商储物箱商家批发商

该行业集团包括主要从事摄影器材和用品的商业批发分销的机构；办公室、计算机及计算机外围设备；以及医疗、牙科、医院、眼科和其他商业和专业设备和用品。

请参阅 423410 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事摄影器材及用品（办公设备除外）批发分销的机构。示例：照相洗印器材批发商电视机相机批发商摄影相机器材及用品批发商摄像机（家用型除外）批发商摄影胶片和底版商业批发商

请参阅 423420 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事办公机器及相关设备（计算机和计算机外围设备除外）批发分销的机构。示例：自动柜员机（ATM）商人批发商计算器和计算器商人批发商收银机商人批发商安全保险箱商人批发商复印

请参阅 423430 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事计算机、计算机外围设备、装载计算机板和/或计算机软件的商业批发分销的机构。

请参阅 423440 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事餐馆和商店使用的商业及相关机器和设备（摄影设备和用品除外；办公设备；以及计算机和计算机外围设备和软件）的商业批发分销的机构。示例：天平和秤（实验室除外）商用货架商家
藏）商家批发商

请参阅 423450 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事专业医疗设备、仪器和用品的商业批发分销的机构（眼科设备和仪器以及眼科医生、验光师和配镜师使用的商品除外）。示例：牙科设备和用品商业批发商手术敷料商业批发商电子医疗设
商批发商急救箱（家用除外）商批发商外科及医用口罩商批发商

请参阅 423460 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事专业设备、仪器和/或由眼科医生、验光师和配镜师销售、处方或使用的商品批发分销的机构。示例：双筒望远镜批发商验光设备和用品批发商眼科镜架批发商太阳镜批发商批发商眼镜镜片

请参阅 423490 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事专业设备和用品（眼科用品以及医疗、牙科和医院设备和用品除外）的商业批发分销的机构。示例：教堂用品（银器、电镀器皿除外）商业批发商学校设备和用品（除书籍、家具外）商批

该行业组由主要从事初级金属行业（包括金属服务中心）以及煤炭、焦炭、金属矿石和/或非金属矿物（宝石和半宝石以及建筑用矿物除外）产品的商业批发分销的机构组成。 。

请参阅 423510 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事初级金属行业产品的商业批发分销的机构。服务中心维护库存，并可以作为销售交易的一部分，根据定制执行锯切、剪切、弯曲、矫平、清洁或修边等功能。示例：铸铁管批发商金属棒批
发商金属板材商家批发商非绝缘线商业批发商

请参阅 423520 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事煤炭、焦炭、金属矿石和/或非金属矿物（宝石和半宝石以及建筑用矿物，例如沙子和砾石）的商业批发分销的机构。

该行业集团包括主要从事电气设备和设备、布线用品及相关设备的商业批发分销的机构；家用电器、家用电器和消费电子产品；以及其他电子零件和设备。

请参阅 423610 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事电气建筑材料的商业批发分销的机构；接线用品；电灯具；灯泡；和/或用于产生、传输、分配或控制电能的电力设备。
请参阅 423620 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事家用燃气和电器（热水器和采暖炉（即非烹饪）除外）、室内空调和/或家用音频或视频设备的商业批发分销的场所。示例：家用缝纫机商家批发商家用收音机（包括汽车）商家批发商家用

请参阅 423690 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事电子零件和设备（电气设备和设备、布线用品和建筑材料除外；电气和电子设备；以及电视机和收音机）的商业批发分销的机构。示例：空白光盘（CD） ) 空白数字视频光盘 (DV

备商家批发商空载计算机板商家批发商

该行业集团由主要从事硬件批发分销的机构组成；管道和供暖设备及用品（液体循环加热）；暖风供暖和空调设备及用品；以及制冷设备和用品。

请参阅 423710 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事硬件、刀具或手动工具的商业批发分销的机构。示例：钉子商业批发商餐具商业批发商刀具（一次性塑料除外）商业批发商电动手动工具（例如钻头、锯子、打磨机）商业批发商紧固件（
钥匙、锁具批发商

请参阅 423720 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事管道设备、循环加热设备、家用热水器和/或用品的商业批发分销的机构。

请参阅 423730 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事暖风供暖和空调设备及用品的商业批发分销的机构。示例：空气污染控制设备和用品商业批发商非便携式电动踢脚线加热器商业批发商空调设备（除房间设备外）商业批发商暖气中央供暖

请参阅 423740 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事制冷设备（家用冰箱、冰柜和空调除外）的商业批发经销的场所。示例：冷库机械商业批发商冷藏展示柜商业批发商商用冰箱商业批发商饮水机商业批发商

该行业集团包括主要从事建筑、采矿、农场、园艺、工业、服务机构以及运输机械、设备和用品的商业批发分销的机构。

请参阅 423810 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事建筑、采矿（油井除外）和伐木活动中常用的专用机械、设备和相关零件的商业批发分销的机构。示例：挖掘机械和设备商业批发商道路建设和维护机械商业批发商林业机械设备批发商脚

请参阅 423820 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事农业、农场、草坪和园艺活动中常用的专用机械、设备和相关零件的商业批发分销的机构。示例：动物饲料商业批发商割草机商业批发商挤奶机械和设备商业批发商收割机械和设备商人批

请参阅 423830 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事制造、油井和仓储活动中常用的专用机械、设备和相关零件的商业批发分销的机构。示例：流体动力传输设备商业批发商金属加工机械和设备商业批发商食品加工机械和设备商业批发商油

请参阅 423840 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事制造业、油井和仓储活动中常用的机械和设备用品的商业批发分销的机构。示例：工业集装箱商业批发商工业钻石商业批发商印刷油墨商业批发商工业砂商业批发商耐火材料（例如砖） 、

请参阅 423850 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事服务机构所用类型的专用设备和用品的商业批发分销的机构（办公室、商店、酒店、餐馆、学校、健康和医疗设施、摄影设施以及其他场所使用的专用设备和用品除外）。说明性示例：游
发商室内装潢商设备和用品（织物除外）商业批发商水处理设备、市政、商业批发商

请参阅 423860 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事运输设备和用品（海上游乐船只和机动车辆除外）的商业批发分销的机构。示例：飞机商业批发商铁路车辆商业批发商船舶商业批发商机动客运高尔夫球车商业批发商船只（游乐设施除外

该行业集团由主要从事体育、娱乐、玩具、业余爱好、珠宝商品和用品以及宝石和金属的商业批发分销的机构组成。

请参阅 423910 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事体育用品和配件的商业批发分销的机构；台球和台球用品；运动枪支和弹药；和/或海上游船、设备和用品。

请参阅 423920 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事游戏、玩具、烟花、扑克牌、业余爱好商品和用品和/或相关商品的商业批发分销的机构。

请参阅 423930 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事汽车废料、工业废料和其他可回收材料的商业批发分销的企业。该行业包括主要从事拆解机动车辆以批发废品的汽车救援人员。

请参阅 423940 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事珠宝、宝石和半宝石、贵金属和金属餐具、人造珠宝、手表、钟表、银器和/或珠宝商发现物的商业批发分销的机构。

请参阅 423990 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事耐用品（机动车辆和机动车辆零件和用品除外；家具和家居用品；木材和其他建筑材料；专业和商业设备和用品；金属和矿物（石油除外））的商业批发分销的机构。电气产品；机械、设
碑和墓碑商人批发商预录光盘（CD）和数字视频光盘（DVD）商人批发商木材和木制品（木材除外）商人批发商个人安全设备和用品（例如木材） 、眼罩、面罩、非电动呼吸器）商家批发商标志（除

商业批发商、非耐用品子部门的行业向其他企业销售非耐用品。非耐用品是指正常预期寿命通常少于三年的物品。非耐用品商人批发贸易机构从事批发产品，如纸和纸制品、化学品和化学产品、药品、纺织品
根据所销售的产品按分类结构进行组织。主要从事非耐用品批发的代理商和经纪人，通常以佣金或收费为基础，包括分类于子部门 425，批发贸易代理和经纪人。
该行业集团包括主要从事批量印刷和书写纸的商业批发分销的企业；文具及办公用品；以及工业和个人服务用纸。

请参阅 424110 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事批量印刷和/或书写纸（一般为卷筒）以供进一步加工的商业批发分销的机构。说明性示例：散装信封纸商业批发商散装纸（例如细纸、印刷纸、书写纸）商业批发商散装磨木纸商业批发商

请参阅 424120 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事文具、办公用品和/或礼品包装的批发分销的机构。示例：复印用品批发商信封批发商社会文具批发商文件卡和文件夹批发商贺卡批发商办公用纸（例如打印机、复印机） ) 商人批发商书

请参阅 424130 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事牛皮纸包装纸和其他粗纸、纸板、加工纸（文具和办公用品除外）和/或相关一次性塑料产品的商业批发分销的机构。示例：瓦楞纸商业批发商纸和一次性塑料餐具（如餐具、盘子、杯子）
袋商户批发商卫生纸制品商户批发商包装纸（礼品包装纸除外）商户批发商打蜡纸商批发商一次性塑料泡沫制品（包装、包装除外），商户批发商

请参阅 424210 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事生物和医疗产品商业批发分销的机构；植物药和草药；以及用于内部和/或外部消费的医药产品，例如安瓿、片剂、胶囊、小瓶、软膏、粉剂、溶液和悬浮液。示例：抗生素商人批发商内分
批发商交叉引用。

该行业集团包括主要从事布匹、概念和其他干货的商业批发分销的企业；鞋类；以及服装和服装配饰。

请参阅 424310 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事布匹、织物、针织纱（工业除外）、线和其他概念和/或发饰的商业批发分销的机构。交叉引用。

请参阅 424340 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事皮革、橡胶和其他材料鞋类的商业批发分销的机构，包括运动鞋（特种运动鞋除外）。交叉引用。
请参阅 424350 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事服装和服饰配件批发分销的机构。示例：婴儿奶瓶批发商尿布（一次性除外）批发商服装批发商皮草批发商手袋批发商袜子批发商内衣批发商女帽批发商睡衣批发商外衣批发商运动装批发

该行业集团由主要从事以下商品批发分销的机构组成：(1) 一般杂货； （二）包装冷冻食品； （三）乳制品； （四）家禽及家禽产品； （五）糖果； （六）鱼类及海产品； （七）肉类及肉制品； （八

请参阅 424410 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事一般（范围广泛）杂货的商业批发分销的机构组成。交叉引用。

请参阅 424420 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事包装冷冻食品（乳制品除外）的商业批发分销的机构。示例：冷冻烘焙产品商业批发商包装冷冻鱼商业批发商冷冻果汁商业批发商包装冷冻肉类商业批发商冷冻蔬菜商业批发商包装冷冻家

请参阅 424430 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事乳制品（干乳制品或罐装除外）批发分销的机构。示例：黄油批发商液态奶（罐装除外）批发商奶酪批发商冰淇淋和冰品批发商奶油批发商酸奶批发商

请参阅 424440 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事家禽和/或家禽产品（罐装和包装冷冻除外）商业批发分销的企业。

请参阅 424450 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事糖果商业批发分销的机构；盐腌或烤坚果；爆米花;马铃薯、玉米和类似的薯片；和/或喷泉水果和糖浆。

请参阅 424460 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事鱼类和海鲜（罐装或包装冷冻除外）商业批发分销的企业。

请参阅 424470 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事肉类和肉制品（罐装和包装冷冻除外）和/或猪油的商业批发分销的企业。

请参阅 424480 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事新鲜水果和蔬菜的商业批发分销的机构。

请参阅 424490 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事杂货及相关产品（一般杂货系列除外；包装冷冻食品；乳制品（干制品和罐头除外）；家禽产品（罐头除外）；糖果；鱼类和海鲜）的商业批发分销的机构。罐头除外）；肉制品（罐头除
发商罐头海鲜商业批发商罐头鱼商业批发商罐头蔬菜商业批发商罐头水果商业批发商干奶商业批发商罐头食品商业批发商肉类批发商软饮料批发商罐装牛奶批发商

该产业群由主要从事谷物、蚕豆、牲畜及其他农产品原料（种子除外）等农产品（原奶、活禽、新鲜水果和蔬菜除外）商业批发分销的企业组成。

请参阅 424510 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事玉米、小麦、燕麦、大麦和糙米等谷物的商业批发分销的企业；干豆；以及大豆和其他不可食用的豆类。该行业包括主要从事以批发为目的的国家或码头谷物升降机运营的企业。

请参阅 424520 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事牲畜批发（马和骡子除外）的企业组成。说明性示例：牛商人批发商生猪商人批发商山羊商人批发商羊商人批发商交叉引用。

请参阅 424590 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事农产品（谷物和豆类、牲畜、生奶、活家禽以及新鲜水果和蔬菜除外）的商业批发分销的机构。示例：小鸡、活体、商业批发商大麻商业批发商骡子商业批发商生皮商人批发商原棉商人批

该行业集团由主要从事化学品、塑料材料、基本形状和形状以及相关产品的商业批发分销的机构组成。

请参阅 424610 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事塑料材料和树脂以及无支撑塑料薄膜、片材、片材、棒材、管材和其他基本形式和形状的商业批发分销的企业。

请参阅 424690 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事化学品和相关产品的商业批发分销的机构（农业和医药化学品、油漆和清漆、烟花、塑料材料以及基本形式和形状除外）。说明性示例：酸商业批发商工业化学品商业批发商汽车化学品（
该行业集团由主要从事石油和石油产品（包括液化石油气）商业批发分销的企业组成。

请参阅 424710 的行业描述。

该行业包括拥有散装液体储存设施的机构，主要从事原油和石油产品（包括液化石油气）的商业批发分销。交叉引用。

请参阅 424720 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事石油和石油产品的商业批发分销（散装液体储存设施除外）的机构。示例：汽油商业批发商（散装站、码头除外）润滑油和油脂商业批发商（散装站、码头除外） )瓶装液化石油气商批发

该行业集团由主要从事啤酒、麦芽酒、葡萄酒和/或蒸馏酒精饮料的商业批发分销的企业组成。

请参阅 424810 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事啤酒、麦芽啤酒、波特啤酒和其他发酵麦芽饮料的商业批发分销的企业。

请参阅 424820 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事葡萄酒、蒸馏酒精饮料和/或混合葡萄酒和蒸馏酒中使用的中性烈酒和乙醇的商业批发分销的企业。

该行业集团包括主要从事非耐用品（例如农业用品）的商业批发分销的机构；书籍、期刊和报纸；花朵;苗木；油漆；清漆；烟草和烟草制品；以及其他杂项非耐用品，例如砍伐的圣诞树和宠物用品。

请参阅 424910 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事农业用品（例如动物饲料、化肥、农用化学品、杀虫剂、植物种子和植物球茎）的商业批发分销的企业。

请参阅 424920 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事书籍、期刊和报纸的商业批发分销的机构。

请参阅 424930 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事花卉、花店用品和/或苗木（植物种子和植物球茎除外）的商业批发分销的企业。
请参阅 424940 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事烟草产品商业批发分销的机构，如卷烟、鼻烟、雪茄、斗烟和电子烟（包括相关零件和配件）。

请参阅 424950 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事油漆、清漆和类似涂料的商业批发分销的企业；颜料；墙纸;以及用品，例如画笔和滚筒。交叉引用。

请参阅 424990 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事非耐用品（印刷和书写纸除外；文具和办公用品；工业和个人服务用纸；药品和药剂杂货；服装、布匹和概念品；杂货和相关产品）的商业批发分销的机构农产品原材料；石油和石油产品
教除外）商人批发商圣诞树（例如人造的、切割的）商人批发商纺织袋商人批发商工业纱线商人批发商

批发贸易代理和经纪人分部门是安排他人拥有的商品销售的机构，通常以收费或佣金为基础。他们代表货物买家和卖家行事，促进批发贸易。

请参阅 425120 的行业描述。

该行业包括在货物批发分销中代表买方或卖方行事的批发贸易代理商和经纪人，包括使用互联网或其他电子手段将买方和卖方聚集在一起的批发贸易代理商和经纪人。代理商和经纪人并不拥有所售商品的所有
当货物分销代理）交叉引用。
Seq. No.（序 2022 NAICS 2022 NAICS US Title（2022年美
号） US Code 国北美行业分类系统标题）

1 44-45 Retail TradeT

Motor Vehicle and Parts

2 441
Dealers

3 4411 Automobile Dealers

4 44111 New Car Dealers

5 441110 New Car Dealers

6 44112 Used Car Dealers

7 441120 Used Car Dealers

Other Motor Vehicle

8 4412
Dealers
Recreational Vehicle
9 44121
Dealers
 Recreational Vehicle
10 441210
Dealers

Motorcycle, Boat, and

11 44122 Other Motor Vehicle
Dealers

12 441222 Boat Dealers

Motorcycle, ATV, and All

13 441227 Other Motor Vehicle
Dealers

Automotive Parts,
14 4413 Accessories, and Tire
Retailers
Automotive Parts and
15 44133
Accessories Retailers

Automotive Parts and

16 441330
Accessories Retailers

17 44134 Tire Dealers

18 441340 Tire Dealers

Building Material and

19 444 Garden Equipment and
Supplies Dealers

Building Material and

20 4441
Supplies Dealers
21 44411 Home Centers

22 444110 Home Centers

Paint and Wallpaper

23 44412
Retailers
Paint and Wallpaper
24 444120
Retailers
25 44414 Hardware Retailers
26 444140 Hardware Retailers
Other Building Material
27 44418
Dealers

Other Building Material

28 444180
Dealers
 Lawn and Garden
29 4442 Equipment and Supplies
Retailers
Outdoor Power
30 44423
Equipment Retailers
Outdoor Power
31 444230
Equipment Retailers
Nursery, Garden Center,
32 44424 and Farm Supply
Retailers

Nursery, Garden Center,

33 444240 and Farm Supply
Retailers

Food and Beverage

34 445
Retailers

Grocery and
35 4451
Convenience Retailers

Supermarkets and Other

36 44511 Grocery Retailers (except
Convenience Retailers)

Supermarkets and Other

37 445110 Grocery Retailers (except
Convenience Retailers)

Convenience Retailers
38 44513 and Vending Machine
Operators

39 445131 Convenience Retailers

Vending Machine
40 445132
Operators
41 4452 Specialty Food Retailers
Fruit and Vegetable
42 44523
Retailers
Fruit and Vegetable
43 445230
Retailers
44 44524 Meat Retailers

45 445240 Meat Retailers

Fish and Seafood

46 44525
Retailers
Fish and Seafood
47 445250
Retailers

Other Specialty Food

48 44529
Retailers
49 445291 Baked Goods Retailers
Confectionery and Nut
50 445292
Retailers

All Other Specialty Food

51 445298
Retailers

Beer, Wine, and Liquor

52 4453
Retailers
Beer, Wine, and Liquor
53 44532
Retailers
Beer, Wine, and Liquor
54 445320
Retailers

Furniture, Home
55 449 Furnishings, Electronics,
and Appliance Retailers

Furniture and Home

56 4491
Furnishings Retailers

57 44911 Furniture Retailers

58 449110 Furniture Retailers

Home Furnishings
59 44912
Retailers

60 449121 Floor Covering Retailers

Window Treatment
61 449122
Retailers

All Other Home

62 449129
Furnishings Retailers

Electronics and Appliance

63 4492
Retailers
Electronics and Appliance
64 44921
Retailers

Electronics and Appliance

65 449210
Retailers

General Merchandise
66 455
Retailers
67 4551 Department Stores
68 45511 Department Stores

69 455110 Department Stores

 Warehouse Clubs,
Supercenters, and Other
70 4552
General Merchandise
Retailers

Warehouse Clubs,
Supercenters, and Other
71 45521
General Merchandise
Retailers

Warehouse Clubs and

72 455211
Supercenters

All Other General

73 455219
Merchandise Retailers

Health and Personal Care

74 456
Retailers

Health and Personal Care

75 4561
Retailers
Pharmacies and Drug
76 45611
Retailers
Pharmacies and Drug
77 456110
Retailers
Cosmetics, Beauty
78 45612 Supplies, and Perfume
Retailers
Cosmetics, Beauty
79 456120 Supplies, and Perfume
Retailers
80 45613 Optical Goods Retailers

81 456130 Optical Goods Retailers

Other Health and

82 45619
Personal Care Retailers

Food (Health)
83 456191
Supplement Retailers

All Other Health and

84 456199
Personal Care Retailers

Gasoline Stations and

85 457
Fuel Dealers
 86 4571 Gasoline Stations

Gasoline Stations with

87 45711
Convenience Stores

Gasoline Stations with

88 457110
Convenience Stores

89 45712 Other Gasoline Stations

90 457120 Other Gasoline Stations

91 4572 Fuel Dealers

92 45721 Fuel Dealers
93 457210 Fuel Dealers

Clothing, Clothing
94 458 Accessories, Shoe, and
Jewelry Retailers
Clothing and Clothing
95 4581
Accessories Retailers
Clothing and Clothing
96 45811
Accessories Retailers

Clothing and Clothing

97 458110
Accessories Retailers

98 4582 Shoe Retailers

99 45821 Shoe Retailers
100 458210 Shoe Retailers

Jewelry, Luggage, and

101 4583
Leather Goods Retailers

102 45831 Jewelry Retailers

103 458310 Jewelry Retailers

Luggage and Leather

104 45832
Goods Retailers
Luggage and Leather
105 458320
Goods Retailers

Sporting Goods, Hobby,

Musical Instrument,
106 459
Book, and Miscellaneous
Retailers

Sporting Goods, Hobby,

107 4591 and Musical Instrument
Retailers
108 45911 Sporting Goods Retailers

109 459110 Sporting Goods Retailers

Hobby, Toy, and Game

110 45912
Retailers
Hobby, Toy, and Game
111 459120
Retailers

Sewing, Needlework, and

112 45913
Piece Goods Retailers

Sewing, Needlework, and

113 459130
Piece Goods Retailers

Musical Instrument and

114 45914
Supplies Retailers

Musical Instrument and

115 459140
Supplies Retailers

Book Retailers and News

116 4592
Dealers
Book Retailers and News
117 45921
Dealers
Book Retailers and News
118 459210
Dealers
119 4593 Florists
120 45931 Florists
121 459310 Florists

Office Supplies,
122 4594 Stationery, and Gift
Retailers
Office Supplies and
123 45941
Stationery Retailers

Office Supplies and

124 459410
Stationery Retailers

Gift, Novelty, and

125 45942
Souvenir Retailers

Gift, Novelty, and

126 459420
Souvenir Retailers

Used Merchandise
127 4595
Retailers
Used Merchandise
128 45951
Retailers
 Used Merchandise
129 459510
Retailers

Other Miscellaneous
130 4599
Retailers

Pet and Pet Supplies

131 45991
Retailers
Pet and Pet Supplies
132 459910
Retailers
133 45992 Art Dealers
134 459920 Art Dealers

Manufactured (Mobile)
135 45993
Home Dealers
Manufactured (Mobile)
136 459930
Home Dealers

All Other Miscellaneous

137 45999
Retailers

Tobacco, Electronic
Cigarette, and Other
138 459991
Smoking Supplies
Retailers

All Other Miscellaneous

139 459999
Retailers
 Description（描述）

The Sector as a WholeThe Retail Trade sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in retai
rendering services incidental to the sale of merchandise.The retailing process is the final step in th
organized to sell merchandise in small quantities to the general public. Retail stores are fixed poin
volume of walk-in customers. In general, retail stores have extensive displays of merchandise and
Retailers often reach customers and market merchandise with methods other than, or in addition t
broadcasting of "infomercials," the broadcasting and publishing of direct-response advertising, the
solicitation, in-home demonstration, selling from portable stalls (street vendors, except food), and
engaged in the direct sale and home delivery of products, such as home heating oil dealers and ho
establishments typically sell merchandise to the general public for personal or household consump
clients. These include office supply retailers, computer and software retailers, building materials d
retailers.In addition to retailing merchandise, some retailers are also engaged in the provision of af
example, new automobile dealers, electronics and appliance retailers, and musical instrument and
general rule, establishments engaged in retailing merchandise and providing after-sales services a
grouped into industries and industry groups typically based on one or more of the following criteria
specialty retailers are distinguished from general-line retailers.(b) The usual trade designation of th
retailer is well recognized by the industry and the public, but difficult to define strictly in terms of m
department stores.(c) Human resource requirements in terms of expertise; for example, the staff o
registering, and licensing issues that are not necessary in other retail industries.The buying of goo
establishments that particularly distinguishes them from establishments in the agriculture, manufa
that sell their products at or from the point of production are not classified in retail, but rather in ag
manufacture and sell their products to the general public are not classified in retail, but rather in m
processing activities incidental to retailing are classified in retail. This includes optical goods retail
process carcasses into cuts.Wholesalers also engage in the buying of goods for resale, but they are
typically operate from a warehouse or office, and neither the design nor the location of these prem
Wholesalers supply institutional, industrial, wholesale, and retail clients; their operations are, there
merchandise in larger quantities. However, dealers of durable nonconsumer goods, such as farm m
wholesale trade even if they often sell these products in single units.

Industries in the Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers subsector retail motor vehicles and parts. Establi
showroom and/or an open lot where the vehicles are on display. The display of vehicles and the re
The personnel generally include both the sales and sales support staff familiar with the requiremen
staff of parts experts and mechanics trained to provide repair and maintenance services for the ve
identify the type of vehicle being retailed.Sales of capital or durable nonconsumer goods, such as m
wholesale trade.
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new and used automo
passenger and cargo vans.
See industry description for 441110.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new automobiles and light tr
cargo vans, or retailing these new vehicles in combination with activities, such as repair services, r
accessories.Illustrative Examples:Automobile dealers, new only, or new and usedLight utility truck
See industry description for 441120.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing used automobiles and light t
cargo vans.Illustrative Examples:Antique auto dealersLight truck dealers, used onlyAutomobile dea
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new and used vehicles
vehicles, and passenger and cargo vans).

See industry description for 441210.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new and/or used recreationa
new vehicles in combination with activities, such as repair services and selling replacement parts a
dealersRecreational vehicle (RV) parts and accessories storesRecreational vehicle (RV) dealersTrav
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new and used motorcycles, b
trucks, and recreational vehicles), or retailing these new vehicles in combination with activities, su
accessories.Illustrative Examples:Aircraft dealersMotorcycle dealersAll-terrain vehicle (ATV) dealer

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) retailing new and/or used boa
such as repair services and selling replacement parts and accessories, and/or (2) retailing new and
parts, and accessories.Illustrative Examples:Boat dealers (e.g., power boats, rowboats, sailboats)O

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new and/or used motorc
terrain vehicles (ATV), personal watercraft, utility trailers, and other motor vehicles (except automo
retailing these new vehicles in combination with activities, such as repair services and selling repla
terrain vehicle (ATV) dealersMotorcycle dealersMoped dealersMotorcycle parts and accessories dea
dealersSnowmobile dealersPowered golf cart dealersUtility trailer dealers
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new, used, and/or reb
tubes. Included in this industry group are establishments primarily engaged in retailing automotiv
repair services.

See industry description for 441330.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new, used, and/or rebuilt aut
automobiles; and/or establishments primarily engaged in retailing and installing automotive access
retailersTruck cap retailersAutomotive stereo retailersUsed automotive parts retailers
See industry description for 441340.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new and/or used tires and tu
repair services.
Industries in the Building Material and Garden Equipment and Supplies Dealers subsector retail new
outdoor power equipment and supplies. Establishments in this subsector with fixed point-of-sale lo
may display merchandise either indoors or outdoors under covered areas. The staff is usually know
retailed in the construction, repair, and maintenance of the home and associated grounds.

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new building materials
See industry description for 444110.
This industry comprises establishments generally known as home centers primarily engaged in ret
improvement materials and supplies, such as lumber, plumbing goods, electrical goods, tools, hous
no one merchandise line predominating.Cross-References.

See industry description for 444120.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing paint, wallpaper, and related
See industry description for 444140.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing a general line of new hardwa
See industry description for 444180.

This industry comprises establishments (except home centers, paint and wallpaper retailers, and h
specialized lines of new building materials, such as lumber, fencing, glass, doors, plumbing fixtures
and kits, and kitchen and bath cabinets and countertops to be installed.Illustrative Examples:Electr
retailersFencing dealersLumber yards, retailFloor covering retailers, hardwood or ceramic tile onlyP
dealersPrefabricated building (except manufactured home) dealersGlass (except automotive) retai
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new lawn and garden

See industry description for 444230.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new outdoor power equipme
combination with activities, such as repair services and selling replacement parts.

See industry description for 444240.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing nursery and garden products
that are predominantly grown elsewhere. These establishments may sell a limited amount of a pro
industry are establishments primarily engaged in retailing farm supplies, such as animal (except p

Industries in the Food and Beverage Retailers subsector primarily retail general or specialized lines
subsector with fixed point-of-sale locations have special equipment (e.g., freezers, refrigerated dis
beverage products and have staff trained in the processing of food products to guarantee the prop
authority. Vending machine operators are also included in this subsector.
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing a general line of food
machine operators.

See industry description for 445110.

This industry comprises establishments generally known as supermarkets and other grocery retaile
retailing a general line of food, such as canned and frozen foods; fresh fruits and vegetables; and f
this industry are delicatessen-type establishments primarily engaged in retailing a general line of f

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing a limited line of groceries tha
Included in this industry are convenience retailers, such as convenience stores or food marts (exce
operators.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing a limited line of grocerie
such as convenience stores or food marts (except those operating fuel pumps).

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing merchandise through ve
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing specialized lines of foo
See industry description for 445230.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing fresh fruits and vegetables.
See industry description for 445240.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing fresh, frozen, or cured meats
Delicatessen-type establishments primarily engaged in retailing fresh meat are included in this ind
retailersButcher shopsPoultry dealersFrozen meat retailers

See industry description for 445250.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing fresh, frozen, or cured fish a
consumption.Cross-References.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing specialty foods (except fruits
immediate consumption and not made on the premises.Illustrative Examples:Baked goods (not ma
and tea (i.e., packaged) retailersGourmet food retailersConfectionery (i.e., packaged) retailersNut (
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing baked goods not for imm
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing candy and other confec
and not made on the premises.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing miscellaneous specialty
confections, nuts, popcorn, and baked goods) not for immediate consumption and not made on the
packaged) retailersSoft drink (i.e., bottled) retailersDairy product retailersSpice retailersGourmet fo

NULL

See industry description for 445320.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing packaged alcoholic beverage

Industries in the Furniture, Home Furnishings, Electronics, and Appliance Retailers subsector retail
appliances. Establishments in this subsector with fixed point-of-sale locations may operate from sh
for the presentation or demonstration of their products. Establishments in this subsector may prov
product assembly, installation, or repair services.
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new furniture and hom
fixed point-of-sale locations may operate from showrooms and have substantial areas for the prese
group may provide incidental services, including interior decorating, product assembly, installation
See industry description for 449110.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new furniture, such as house
mattresses) and outdoor furniture; office furniture (except sold in combination with office supplies
with major appliances, home electronics, home furnishings, or floor coverings.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new home furnishings (exce
retailersFloor covering retailers (except hardwood or ceramic tile only)Glassware retailersKitchenw
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new floor coverings, suc
linoleum flooring, and floor tile (except ceramic tile or hardwood floor coverings only); or retailing n
repair services.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new window treatments

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new home furnishings (e
treatments).Illustrative Examples:Bath shopsKitchenware retailersChinaware retailersLinen retailer
customGlassware retailersWood-burning stove retailersHousewares retailers

NULL

See industry description for 449210.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) retailing an a
type electronic products, such as televisions, computers, electronic tablets, and cameras; (2) speci
electronic products; (3) retailing these new products in combination with repair and support service
computer software (without publishing); and/or (5) retailing prerecorded audio and video media, su
production or publishing), CDs, and DVDs.Illustrative Examples:Appliance retailers, household-type
computers, cameras)Cellular telephone accessories retailersStereo and sound system retailers (ex
Industries in the General Merchandise Retailers subsector retail new general merchandise. This su
auction retailers and establishments generally known as department stores, warehouse clubs, supe
NULL
See industry description for 455110.
This industry comprises establishments generally known as department stores that have separate
as apparel, jewelry, home furnishings, and toys, with no one merchandise line predominating. Dep
fresh fruits, vegetables, and dairy products, but such sales are insignificant. Department stores wi
customer checkout areas in each department, central customer checkout areas, or both.
NULL

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new general merchandise (e
general line of new merchandise, such as apparel, automotive parts, dry goods, hardware, grocerie
merchandise line predominating. Establishments generally known as warehouse clubs, superstore
merchandise in combination with a significant amount and variety of perishable groceries, are inclu
establishments primarily engaged in retailing a general line of new and used merchandise on an au
merchandise (new and used) auction housesGeneral merchandise showroomsGeneral merchandise
storesSuperstores (i.e., food and general merchandise)Variety storesWarehouse clubs (i.e., food an
This U.S. industry comprises establishments generally known as warehouse clubs, superstores, or s
of groceries, including a significant amount and variety of fresh fruits, vegetables, dairy products, m
with a general line of new merchandise, such as apparel, furniture, and appliances.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new and used general m
superstores, and supercenters). These establishments retail a general line of new and used merch
groceries, hardware, housewares or home furnishings, and other lines in limited amounts, with non
establishments primarily engaged in retailing a general line of new and used merchandise on an au
merchandise (new and used) auction housesGeneral merchandise showroomsGeneral merchandise
storesVariety stores
Industries in the Health and Personal Care Retailers subsector retail health and personal care merc
characterized principally by the products they retail, and some health and personal care retailers h
and other professionals engaged in retailing, advising customers, and/or fitting the product sold to

NULL

See industry description for 456110.

This industry comprises establishments generally known as pharmacies and drug retailers engaged
medicines.

See industry description for 456120.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing cosmetics, perfumes, toiletri

See industry description for 456130.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) reta
lenses; (2) retailing prescription eyeglasses in combination with the grinding of lenses to order on t
eyeglasses.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing health and personal care item
perfumes, and optical goods).Illustrative Examples:Convalescent supply retailersVitamin retailersS
retailers
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing food supplement produc
enhancing supplements.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing specialized lines of heal
medicines, cosmetics, beauty supplies, perfumes, optical goods, and food supplement products).Ill
room supply retailersHearing aid retailersWheelchair retailers
Industries in the Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers subsector retail automotive fuels (e.g., gasolin
oils, without or in combination with convenience store items; or retail heating oil, liquefied petroleu
delivery). Gasoline stations have specialized equipment for storing and dispensing automotive fue
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing automotive fuels (e.g.
automotive oils or retailing these products in combination with convenience store items. These es
dispensing automotive fuels.

See industry description for 457110.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing automotive fuels (e.g., gasol
with a limited line of groceries. These establishments can either be in a convenience store (i.e., fo
establishments may also provide automotive repair services.
See industry description for 457120.
This industry comprises establishments generally known as gasoline stations (except those with co
retailing automotive fuels (e.g., gasoline, diesel fuel, gasohol, alternative fuels) or (2) retailing thes
repair services; selling automotive oils, replacement parts, and accessories; and/or providing food
convenience stores Truck stopsMarine service stations
NULL
See industry description for 457210.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing heating oil, liquefied petrole
delivery).

Industries in the Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers subsector retail new cl
leather goods.

NULL

See industry description for 458110.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing general or specialized lines o
and caps, costume jewelry, gloves, handbags, ties, wigs, toupees, and belts. These establishments
in or letting out seams, or lengthening or shortening sleeves.
NULL
See industry description for 458210.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing all types of new footwear (ex
shoes, bowling shoes, and cleated shoes). Establishments primarily engaged in retailing new tenn

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new jewelry (except c
watches and clocks; and new luggage with or without a general line of new leather goods and acce

See industry description for 458310.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing one or more of the following
sterling and plated silverware; and (3) new watches and clocks. Also included are establishments
work and/or repair services.

See industry description for 458320.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new luggage, briefcases, and
with a general line of leather items (except leather apparel), such as belts, gloves, and handbags.
Industries in the Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Miscellaneous Retailers sub
hobby supplies; new sewing supplies and needlework accessories; new musical instruments; new b
other specialized lines of merchandise, such as cut flowers and floral arrangements, new office sup
souvenirs, used merchandise, pets and pet supplies, art, new or used manufactured (mobile) home
supplies.

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new sporting goods, to
accessories, and musical instruments.
See industry description for 459110.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new sporting goods, such as
and fitness equipment; athletic uniforms; specialty sports footwear; and other sporting goods, equi
uniform supply retailersFishing supply retailersBicycle (except motorized) retailersGolf pro shopsBo
equipment retailersSporting goods (e.g., scuba, skiing, ball sports) retailersExercise equipment ret
retailersCamping and hiking equipment retailers

See industry description for 459120.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new toys, games, and hobby

See industry description for 459130.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new sewing supplies, fabrics
retailing these products in combination with new sewing machines.Illustrative Examples:Fabric reta
retailersUpholstery materials retailersQuilting supply retailers

See industry description for 459140.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new musical instruments, sh
products in combination with musical instrument repair, rental, or music instruction.Illustrative Exa
retailersPiano retailers

NULL

See industry description for 459210.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new books, newspapers, ma
NULL
See industry description for 459310.
This industry comprises establishments generally known as florists primarily engaged in retailing c
elsewhere. These establishments may prepare the arrangements they sell.

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new office supplies, st

See industry description for 459410.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) reta
(2) retailing a combination of new office equipment, furniture, and supplies; and (3) retailing new o
with selling new computers.

See industry description for 459420.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new gifts, novelty merchand
decorations, and curios.Illustrative Examples:Greeting card retailersSeasonal and holiday decoratio
retailersFruit basket or fruit bouquet retailers

NULL

See industry description for 459510.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing used merchandise, antiques
automobiles, RVs, motorcycles, and boats; motor vehicle parts; tires; and mobile homes). This ind
on an auction basis.Illustrative Examples:Antique retailersUsed household appliance retailersUsed
retailersUsed sporting goods retailers
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing miscellaneous special
parts dealers; building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers; food and beverage re
appliance retailers; general merchandise retailers; health and personal care retailers; gasoline stat
shoe, and jewelry retailers; sporting goods, hobby, and musical instrument retailers; book retailers
and gift retailers; and used merchandise retailers).

See industry description for 459910.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing pets, pet foods, and pet supp
See industry description for 459920.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing original and limited edition a
establishments primarily engaged in displaying works of art for retail sale in art galleries.

See industry description for 459930.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new and/or used manufactur

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing miscellaneous specialized lin
dealers; building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers; food and beverage retailers
retailers; general merchandise retailers; health and personal care retailers; gasoline stations and fu
jewelry retailers; sporting goods, hobby, and musical instrument retailers; book retailers and news
retailers; used merchandise retailers; pet and pet supplies retailers; art dealers; and manufactured
retailersSwimming pool (above-ground) and supply retailersCemetery memorial (e.g., headstones,
retailersTobacco retailersCigar retailersE-cigarette retailersVape shops

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing cigarettes, electronic cig
supplies.Illustrative Examples:Cigar retailersE-cigarette retailersSmokers' supply retailersCigarette

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing miscellaneous specialize
dealers; building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers; food and beverage retailers
retailers; general merchandise retailers; health and personal care retailers; gasoline stations and fu
jewelry retailers; sporting goods, hobby, and musical instrument retailers; book retailers and news
retailers; used merchandise retailers; pet and pet supplies retailers; art dealers; manufactured (mo
and other smoking supplies retailers).Illustrative Examples:Art supply retailersCandle retailersHom
headstones, markers, vaults) dealersHot tub retailersFireworks retailersCollectors' items (e.g., auto
items)Swimming pool (above-ground) and supply retailersTrophy (e.g., awards and plaques) retaile
2022 NAICS US Code（ 2022年美国北美行业分类系统标
2022年美国北美行业分类系统代码） 题

44-45 零售贸易

441 机动车及零部件经销商

4411 汽车经销商
44111 新车经销商

441110 新车经销商

44112 二手车经销商
441120 二手车经销商

4412 其他机动车经销商

44121 房车经销商
441210 房车经销商

摩托车、船舶和其他机动车辆经销
44122
商

441222 船经销商

摩托车、全地形车和所有其他机动
441227
车辆经销商

4413 汽车零件、配件和轮胎零售商

44133 汽车零部件零售商

441330 汽车零部件零售商

44134 轮胎经销商
441340 轮胎经销商

444 建筑材料和园林设备及用品经销商

4441 建筑材料和用品经销商
44411 家居中心

444110 家居中心

44412 油漆和壁纸零售商

444120 油漆和壁纸零售商
44414 五金零售商
444140 五金零售商
44418 其他建材经销商

444180 其他建材经销商
 4442 草坪和花园设备及用品零售商

44423 户外电力设备零售商

444230 户外电力设备零售商

44424 苗圃、园艺中心和农场用品零售商

444240 苗圃、园艺中心和农场用品零售商

445 食品和饮料零售商

4451 杂货和便利零售商

超市和其他杂货零售商（便利零售
44511
商除外）

超市和其他杂货零售商（便利零售
445110
商除外）

44513 便利零售商和自动售货机运营商

445131 便利零售商

445132 自动售货机运营商
4452 专业食品零售商
44523 水果和蔬菜零售商

445230 水果和蔬菜零售商
44524 肉类零售商

445240 肉类零售商

44525 鱼类和海鲜零售商

445250 鱼类和海鲜零售商

44529 其他特色食品零售商
445291 烘焙食品零售商
445292 糖果和坚果零售商

445298 所有其他特色食品零售商

4453 啤酒、葡萄酒和酒类零售商

44532 啤酒、葡萄酒和酒类零售商

445320 啤酒、葡萄酒和酒类零售商

家具、家居用品、电子产品和电器
449
零售商

4491 家具和家居用品零售商

44911 家具零售商

449110 家具零售商

44912 家居用品零售商

449121 地板覆盖物零售商

449122 窗帘零售商

449129 所有其他家居用品零售商

4492 电子及电器零售商

44921 电子及电器零售商

449210 电子及电器零售商

455 百货零售商
4551 百货商店
45511 百货商店

455110 百货商店
 仓储俱乐部、超级中心和其他百货
4552
零售商

仓储俱乐部、超级中心和其他百货
45521
零售商

455211 仓库俱乐部和超级中心

455219 所有其他百货零售商

456 健康和个人护理零售商

4561 健康和个人护理零售商

45611 药房和药品零售商

456110 药房和药品零售商

45612 化妆品、美容用品和香水零售商

456120 化妆品、美容用品和香水零售商

45613 光学商品零售商

456130 光学商品零售商

45619 其他健康和个人护理零售商

456191 食品（保健）补充剂零售商

456199 所有其他健康和个人护理零售商

457 加油站和燃料经销商
 4571 加油站

45711 设有便利店的加油站

457110 设有便利店的加油站

45712 其他加油站

457120 其他加油站

4572 燃油经销商
45721 燃油经销商
457210 燃油经销商

服装、服装配饰、鞋履和珠宝零售
458
商

4581 服装及服装配饰零售商

45811 服装及服装配饰零售商

458110 服装及服装配饰零售商

4582 鞋类零售商
45821 鞋类零售商
458210 鞋类零售商

4583 珠宝、行李和皮革制品零售商

45831 珠宝零售商

458310 珠宝零售商

45832 行李和皮革制品零售商

458320 行李和皮革制品零售商

体育用品、业余爱好、乐器、书籍
459
和杂项零售商

4591 体育用品、业余爱好和乐器零售商
 45911 体育用品零售商

459110 体育用品零售商

45912 爱好、玩具和游戏零售商

459120 爱好、玩具和游戏零售商

45913 缝纫、针线活和布匹零售商

459130 缝纫、针线活和布匹零售商

45914 乐器和用品零售商

459140 乐器和用品零售商

4592 图书零售商和新闻经销商

45921 图书零售商和新闻经销商

459210 图书零售商和新闻经销商
4593 花店
45931 花店
459310 花店

4594 办公用品、文具和礼品零售商

45941 办公用品和文具零售商

459410 办公用品和文具零售商

45942 礼品、新奇品和纪念品零售商

459420 礼品、新奇品和纪念品零售商

4595 二手商品零售商

45951 二手商品零售商
459510 二手商品零售商

4599 其他杂项零售商

45991 宠物和宠物用品零售商

459910 宠物和宠物用品零售商
45992 艺术品经销商
459920 艺术品经销商

45993 预制（移动）房屋经销商

459930 预制（移动）房屋经销商

45999 所有其他杂项零售商

烟草、电子烟和其他吸烟用品零售
459991
商

459999 所有其他杂项零售商
 描述

整个部门零售贸易部门包括主要从事商品零售（通常不进行转型）以及提供商品销售附带服务的企业。零售过程是商品分销的最后一步；因此，零售商组织起来向公众小批量销售商品。零售
顾客。零售商经常使用实体店之外的方法来接触顾客和营销商品，例如互联网网站、广播“商业广告”、广播和出版直接反应广告、出版纸质和电子目录、挨家挨户招揽、上门示范、流动摊
和送货上门报纸路线。零售机构通常向公众出售商品以供个人或家庭消费，但有些也为企业和机构提供服务客户。其中包括办公用品零售商、计算机和软件零售商、建筑材料经销商、管道供
和电器零售商以及乐器和用品零售商通常提供维修服务。一般而言，从事零售商品和提供售后服务的企业均归入该行业。零售贸易企业通常根据以下一项或多项标准分为行业和行业组：(a
和公众认可，但难以严格界定其经营的商品种类的情况；例如，药店和百货商店。(c) 专业知识方面的人力资源需求；例如，汽车经销商的工作人员需要其他零售行业不需要的融资、注册
地或从生产地销售产品的农场不属于零售业，而是属于农业业。同样，制造并向公众销售产品的企业不属于零售业，而是属于制造业。然而，从事与零售相关的加工活动的企业被归类为零售
通常不是为公众服务的。他们通常在仓库或办公室运营，这些场所的设计和位置都无意吸引大量步入式交通。批发商为机构、工业、批发和零售客户提供服务；因此，他们的业务通常是为了
经常以单个单位销售这些产品。

机动车辆和零部件经销商行业零售机动车辆和零部件。该子行业的企业通常在陈列室和/或展示车辆的露天场地开展业务。车辆及相关部件的展示对展示设备的要求很少。这些人员通常包括
中包含的特定行业确定了零售车辆的类型。资本或耐用非消费品（例如中型和重型卡车）的销售始终包含在批发贸易中。

该行业集团由主要从事零售新车和二手汽车和轻型卡车（例如运动型多用途车以及客货车和货车）的企业组成。
请参阅 441110 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事零售新车和轻型卡车（例如运动型多用途车、客运和货车）的机构，或者零售这些新车并结合维修服务、零售二手车以及销售替换零件和汽车等活动的机构。说明性示例

请参阅 441120 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事二手汽车和轻型卡车零售的机构组成，例如运动型多用途车、客货车和货车。示例：古董汽车经销商仅二手轻型卡车经销商仅二手汽车经销商

该行业集团由主要从事新车和二手车零售的企业组成（汽车、轻型卡车（例如运动型多用途车）以及客货车和货车除外）。

请参阅 441210 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事零售新的和/或二手的休闲车（通常称为 RV）或零售这些新车并结合维修服务和销售替换零件和配件等活动的机构组成。示例：房车经销商休闲车 (RV ) 零件及配

该行业包括主要从事零售新车和二手摩托车、船只和其他车辆（汽车、轻型卡车和休闲车除外），或零售这些新车并结合维修服务和销售替换零件和配件等活动的机构说明性示例：飞机经销

该美国行业包括主要从事以下业务的机构：(1) 零售新船和/或二手船，或者零售新船并结合维修服务和销售替换零件和配件等活动，和/或 (2) 零售新船和/或二手船舷外发动机、船用

该美国行业包括主要从事零售新的和/或二手摩托车、小型摩托车、摩托车、轻便摩托车、越野全地形车 (ATV)、个人船只、多用途拖车和其他机动车辆（汽车、轻型卡车除外）的企业
商摩托车经销商轻便摩托车经销商摩托车零件和配件经销商个人船只经销商飞机经销商雪地摩托经销商动力高尔夫手推车经销商多用途拖车经销商

该行业集团由主要从事零售新的、二手的和/或翻新的汽车零部件和配件（包括轮胎和内胎）的企业组成。该行业组中包括主要从事汽车零部件零售以及汽车维修服务的企业。

请参阅 441330 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事零售新的、二手的和/或翻新的汽车零部件和配件的机构，无论是否修理汽车；和/或主要从事汽车配件零售和安装的机构。示例：汽车零部件和供应零售商卡车盖零售商

请参阅 441340 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事零售新轮胎和/或旧轮胎和内胎或零售新轮胎并结合汽车维修服务的机构。

建筑材料和园林设备及用品经销商行业零售新型建筑材料、硬件、油漆以及园林和户外动力设备和用品。该分行业内拥有固定销售点的企业，包括家居中心和零售木材场，可以在室内或室外

该行业集团由主要从事新型建筑材料和用品零售的企业组成。
请参阅 444110 的行业描述。

该行业由一般称为家居中心的机构组成，主要从事零售新家居维修和装修材料及用品的一般系列，例如木材、管道产品、电气产品、工具、家庭用品、硬件以及草坪和花园用品，一种商品线

请参阅 444120 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事零售油漆、壁纸和相关用品的企业。交叉引用。
请参阅 444140 的行业描述。
该行业由主要从事零售各种新硬件产品（例如工具和建筑硬件）的机构组成。
请参阅 444180 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事新型建筑材料专业零售的企业（家居中心、油漆和壁纸零售商以及五金零售商除外），例如木材、栅栏、玻璃、门、管道装置和用品、电力用品、预制建筑和建筑材料。
车库门经销商预制建筑（活动房屋除外）经销商玻璃（汽车除外）零售商
该行业集团由主要从事零售新草坪和花园设备及用品的企业组成。

请参阅 444230 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事零售新户外动力设备或零售新户外动力设备并结合维修服务和销售替换零件等活动的机构。

请参阅 444240 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事零售苗圃和园艺产品的企业，例如主要在其他地方种植的树木、灌木、植物、种子、球茎和草皮。这些企业可能会出售有限数量的自己种植的产品。该行业还包括主要从

食品和饮料零售商子行业主要零售一般或专业的食品和饮料产品。该分行业中拥有固定销售点的企业拥有用于展示食品和饮料产品的专用设备（例如冰柜、冷藏展示柜、冰箱），并拥有接受

该行业集团由主要从事零售一般食品系列的企业组成。该行业群体还包括自动售货机运营商。

请参阅 445110 的行业描述。

该行业包括通常被称为超市和其他杂货零售商（便利零售商除外）的机构，主要从事零售一般食品系列，例如罐头食品和冷冻食品；新鲜水果和蔬菜；以及新鲜和预制的肉类、鱼类和家禽。

该行业由主要从事零售有限系列杂货的企业组成，这些杂货通常包括牛奶、面包、苏打水和零食。该行业包括便利零售商，例如便利店或食品市场（经营燃油泵的除外）和自动售货机运营商

该美国行业由主要从事零售有限系列杂货的机构组成，这些杂货通常包括牛奶、面包、苏打水和零食，例如便利店或食品市场（经营燃油泵的商店除外）。

该美国行业由主要通过其服务的自动售货机从事商品零售的企业组成。
该行业集团由主要从事零售非即时消费的专业食品系列的企业组成。
请参阅 445230 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事新鲜水果和蔬菜零售的企业。
请参阅 445240 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事零售非立即消费的新鲜、冷冻或腌制肉类和家禽的企业。主要从事鲜肉零售的熟食店类型的场所属于该行业。示例：烤火腿零售商肉类零售商肉店家禽经销商冷冻肉零售

请参阅 445250 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事零售非立即消费的新鲜、冷冻或腌制鱼类和海鲜产品的企业。交叉引用。

该行业包括主要从事零售特殊食品（水果和蔬菜、肉类、鱼类和海鲜除外）的企业，这些食品不用于立即消费，也不是在场所内制作的。示例：烘焙食品（不在场所内制作）零售商 乳制品
该美国行业包括主要从事零售烘焙食品的企业，这些烘焙食品不是用于立即消费且不是在场所内制作的。
该美国行业包括主要从事零售糖果和其他糖果、坚果和爆米花的场所，这些糖果和爆米花不供立即食用，也不是在场所内制作的。

该美国行业包括主要从事零售杂项特色食品（水果和蔬菜、肉类、鱼类、海鲜、糖果、坚果、爆米花和烘焙食品除外）的企业，这些食品不用于立即消费，也不是在场所内制作的。示例：咖

请参阅 445320 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事零售包装酒精饮料（如麦芽酒、啤酒、葡萄酒和白酒）的企业。

家具、家居用品、电子产品和电器零售商子行业零售新家具、家居用品、电子产品和电器。该子行业中拥有固定销售点的企业可以在陈列室或其他有大量区域展示或展示其产品的地点进行运

该行业集团由主要从事新家具和家居用品零售的企业组成。该行业组中拥有固定销售点的企业可以在陈列室中运营，并拥有大量区域来展示其产品。该行业组中的企业可能提供附带服务，包

请参阅 449110 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事新家具零售的企业，例如家用家具（例如婴儿家具、弹簧床和床垫）和户外家具；办公家具（与办公用品和设备一起出售的除外）；和/或与主要电器、家用电子产品、

该行业包括主要从事零售新家居用品（家具除外）的机构。示例：浴室用品店瓷器零售商地板覆盖物零售商（仅硬木或瓷砖除外）玻璃器皿零售商厨具零售商窗帘零售商

该美国行业包括主要从事零售新地板覆盖物的企业，例如地毯和地毯、层压板和乙烯基地板覆盖物、油毡地板和地砖（仅瓷砖或硬木地板覆盖物除外）；或零售新地板并结合安装和维修服务

该美国行业包括主要从事零售新型窗帘、窗帘、百叶窗和遮阳帘等窗帘的企业。

该美国行业由主要从事零售新家居用品（家具、地板覆盖物和窗帘除外）的企业组成。示例：浴室用品店厨具零售商瓷器零售商亚麻零售商电灯零售商相框零售商、定制玻璃器皿零售商燃木

请参阅 449210 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事以下业务之一的机构： (1) 零售一系列新型家用电器和消费类电子产品，例如电视机、电脑、电子平板电脑和相机； （二）专业零售单线新型消费类电子产品； (3

制的音频和视频媒体，例如可下载的数字音乐和视频文件（未经制作或发布）、CD 和 DVD。示例：家电零售商、家用型消费电子零售商（例如电视机） 、电脑、相机）手机配件零

百货零售商分部门的行业零售新的百货商品。该子行业包括新的和二手的一般商品拍卖零售商和场所，通常称为百货商店、仓库俱乐部、超市或超级中心。

请参阅 455110 的行业描述。

该行业包括通常被称为百货商店的机构，这些机构拥有单独的部门来销售新商品的一般系列，例如服装、珠宝、家居用品和玩具，没有一个商品系列占主导地位。百货商店可能会出售易腐烂
结账区、中央客户结账区或两者兼而有之。
该行业包括主要从事新百货零售的场所（百货商店除外）。这些商店零售一系列新商品，例如服装、汽车零部件、干货、五金、杂货、家居用品和家居用品，但没有任何一个商品系列占主导
该行业还包括主要从事以拍卖方式零售一般新货和二手商品的机构。示例：一元店一般商品（新的和二手的）拍卖行一般商品陈列室一般商品交易站一般商店家居和汽车用品商店超市（即食

该美国行业由通常被称为仓库俱乐部、超市或超级中心的机构组成，主要从事零售各种杂货，包括大量和各种新鲜水果、蔬菜、乳制品、肉类和其他易腐烂的杂货。推出一系列新商品，例如

该美国行业包括主要从事新旧百货零售的机构（百货商店、仓储俱乐部、超市和超级中心除外）。这些商店零售一般系列的新商品和二手商品，例如服装、汽车零部件、干货、杂货、五金制
商品和二手商品的机构。说明性示例：一元店普通商品（新的和二手的）拍卖行普通商品陈列室普通商品交易站普通商店家居和汽车用品商店杂货店

健康和个人护理零售商行业零售健康和个人护理商品。该子行业的企业主要以其零售的产品为特征，一些健康和个人护理零售商拥有专门的员工，包括药剂师、配镜师和其他从事零售、为客

请参阅 456110 的行业描述。

该行业包括通常称为药房和从事零售处方药或非处方药和药品的药品零售商的机构。

请参阅 456120 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事化妆品、香水、盥洗用品和个人美容产品零售的企业。交叉引用。

请参阅 456130 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业： (1) 零售和验配处方眼镜和隐形眼镜； (2) 零售处方眼镜并结合在场所内订购镜片研磨； (3) 零售非处方眼镜。

该行业由主要从事健康和个人护理用品零售（药品、药品、化妆品、美容用品、香水和光学产品除外）的机构组成。示例：康复用品零售商维生素零售商病房用品零售商助听器零售商轮椅零

该美国行业由主要从事零售食品补充剂产品（例如维生素、营养补充剂和强身补充剂）的企业组成。

该美国行业包括主要从事健康和个人护理商品专业零售系列（药品、药品、化妆品、美容用品、香水、光学产品和食品补充剂产品除外）的企业。示例：康复用品零售商病房用品零售商助听

加油站和燃料经销商分部门零售汽车燃料（例如汽油、柴油、乙醇汽油、替代燃料）和车用油，不含便利店商品或与便利店商品结合使用；或通过直销（即送货上门）零售取暖油、液化石油
该行业组由主要从事零售汽车燃料（例如汽油、柴油、乙醇汽油、替代燃料）和车用油或将这些产品与便利店商品结合零售的企业组成。这些机构拥有用于储存和分配汽车燃料的专用设备。

请参阅 457110 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事零售汽车燃料（例如汽油、柴油、汽油、替代燃料）以及有限的杂货的企业。这些场所可以位于便利店（即食品市场）或加油站。这些机构还可能提供汽车维修服务。

请参阅 457120 的行业描述。

该行业包括一般称为加油站（便利店除外）或卡车停靠站的机构，主要从事 (1) 零售汽车燃料（例如汽油、柴油、汽油、替代燃料）或 (2) 零售这些燃料的组合从事活动，例如提供维

请参阅 457210 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要通过直销（即送货上门）零售取暖油、液化石油气和其他燃料的企业。

服装、服装配饰、鞋子和珠宝零售商子行业零售新服装、服装配饰、鞋子、珠宝、箱包和皮革制品。

请参阅 458110 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事零售普通或专业新服装和服装配饰系列的机构，例如帽子、人造珠宝、手套、手提包、领带、假发、假发和腰带。这些机构可能会提供基本的改动，例如卷边、收缝或放

请参阅 458210 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事零售所有类型新型鞋类的企业（袜子和特种运动鞋类除外，例如高尔夫球鞋、保龄球鞋和防滑鞋）。主要从事零售新网球鞋或运动鞋的企业属于该行业。

该行业组由主要从事新珠宝零售（人造珠宝除外）的机构组成；新的纯银和镀金银器；新钟表；以及带有或不带有一系列新皮革制品和配件的新行李箱，例如帽子、手套、手提包、领带和皮

请参阅 458310 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事零售以下一项或多项商品的机构： (1) 新珠宝（人造珠宝除外）； (2) 新的纯银和镀金银器； (3)新钟表。还包括零售这些新产品以及宝石加工和/或维修服务的

请参阅 458320 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事零售新行李箱、公文包和行李箱，或零售这些新产品与一般皮革制品（皮革服装除外）系列（例如皮带、手套和手提包）的企业。

体育用品、业余爱好、乐器、书籍和杂项零售商子行业的行业零售新的体育用品；新玩具、游戏和爱好用品；新的缝纫用品和针线配件；新乐器；新书、报纸、杂志和其他期刊；和其他专业
的制造（移动）房屋，以及烟草、电子烟和其他吸烟用品。

该行业集团由主要从事零售新型体育用品、玩具、游戏、爱好用品、缝纫用品、针线配件和乐器的企业组成。
请参阅 459110 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事自行车和自行车零部件等新体育用品零售的企业；野营装备；运动和健身器材；运动服；专业运动鞋；说明性示例：运动制服供应零售商渔业供应零售商自行车（机动车
动器材零售商运动枪和狩猎设备零售商露营和远足设备零售商

请参阅 459120 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事零售新玩具、游戏以及业余爱好和手工艺用品（针线工艺品除外）的企业。

请参阅 459130 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事零售新缝纫用品、面料、图案、纱线和其他针线配件或零售这些产品与新缝纫机组合的企业。示例：面料零售商缝纫用品零售商针工艺缝纫用品零售商室内装饰材料零售

请参阅 459140 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事新乐器、乐谱和相关用品零售的机构；或将这些新产品与乐器维修、租赁或音乐教学相结合进行零售。说明性示例：乐器零售商活页乐谱零售商钢琴零售商

请参阅 459210 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事新书、报纸、杂志和其他期刊（不出版）零售的企业。

请参阅 459310 的行业描述。

该行业包括通常被称为花店的机构，主要从事零售切花、插花和其他地方种植的盆栽植物。这些机构可以准备他们销售的安排。

该行业集团由主要从事零售新办公用品、文具、礼品、新奇商品和纪念品的企业组成。

请参阅 459410 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事以下一项或多项业务的企业： (1) 零售新办公用品、文具和学校用品； (2) 零售新办公设备、家具和用品的组合； (3) 零售新办公设备、家具和用品并结合销售

请参阅 459420 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事零售新礼品、新奇商品、纪念品、贺卡、季节性和节日装饰品以及古玩的机构。示例：贺卡零售商季节性和节日装饰品零售商新奇零售商纪念品零售商礼品零售商水果篮

请参阅 459510 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事二手商品、古董和二手商品零售的场所（机动车辆除外，例如汽车、房车、摩托车和船只；机动车辆零部件；轮胎；和移动房屋）。该行业包括以拍卖方式零售二手商品

该行业组由主要从事零售各种专业商品的企业组成（机动车辆和零部件经销商除外；建筑材料和园艺设备及用品经销商；食品和饮料零售商；家具、家居用品、电子和电器零售商；百货零售
商品零售商）。

请参阅 459910 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事宠物、宠物食品和宠物用品零售的企业。
请参阅 459920 的行业描述。
该行业由主要从事零售他人创作的原创和限量版艺术品的机构组成。该行业包括主要从事在美术馆展示零售艺术品的机构。

请参阅 459930 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事零售新的和/或二手的制造房屋（即移动房屋）、零件和设备的机构。

该行业包括主要从事各种专业商品零售的企业（机动车辆和零部件经销商除外；建筑材料和园艺设备及用品经销商；食品和饮料零售商；家具、家居用品、电子和电器零售商；百货零售商；
宠物和宠物用品零售商；以及制造（移动）家居经销商）。示例：艺术品供应零售商游泳池（地上）和供应零售商墓地纪念馆（例如墓碑、标记、墓穴）经销商零售商烟草零售商雪茄零售商

该美国行业由主要从事卷烟、电子烟、雪茄、烟草、烟斗和其他吸烟者用品零售的机构组成。示例：雪茄零售商电子烟零售商吸烟者用品零售商香烟零售商烟草零售商电子烟商店

该美国行业包括主要从事各种专业商品零售的企业（机动车辆和零部件经销商除外；建筑材料和园艺设备及用品经销商；食品和饮料零售商；家具、家居用品、电子产品和电器零售商；百货
手商品零售商；宠物和宠物用品零售商；制造（移动）家居经销商；以及烟草、电子烟和其他吸烟用品零售商。标记、金库）经销商热水浴缸零售商烟花零售商收藏品（例如亲笔签名、硬币
花卉零售商干的
Seq. No.（序 2022 NAICS 2022 NAICS US Title（2022年美
号） US Code 国北美行业分类系统标题）

Transportation and
1 48-49
WarehousingT

2 481 Air TransportationT

Scheduled Air
3 4811
TransportationT

Scheduled Air
4 48111
TransportationT

Scheduled Passenger Air

5 481111
Transportation

Scheduled Freight Air

6 481112
Transportation

Nonscheduled Air
7 4812
TransportationT
 Nonscheduled Air
8 48121
TransportationT

Nonscheduled Chartered
9 481211 Passenger Air
Transportation

Nonscheduled Chartered
10 481212
Freight Air Transportation

Other Nonscheduled Air

11 481219
Transportation

12 482 Rail TransportationT

13 4821 Rail TransportationT

14 48211 Rail TransportationT

15 482111 Line-Haul Railroads

16 482112 Short Line Railroads

17 483 Water TransportationT

Deep Sea, Coastal, and

18 4831 Great Lakes Water
TransportationT
Deep Sea, Coastal, and
19 48311 Great Lakes Water
TransportationT
Deep Sea Freight
20 483111
Transportation
Deep Sea Passenger
21 483112
Transportation

Coastal and Great Lakes

22 483113
Freight Transportation
 Coastal and Great Lakes
23 483114
Passenger Transportation

Inland Water
24 4832
TransportationT
Inland Water
25 48321
TransportationT
Inland Water Freight
26 483211
Transportation
Inland Water Passenger
27 483212
Transportation

28 484 Truck TransportationT

29 4841 General Freight TruckingT

General Freight Trucking,

30 48411
LocalT

General Freight Trucking,

31 484110
Local

General Freight Trucking,

32 48412
Long-DistanceT

General Freight Trucking,

33 484121
Long-Distance, Truckload

General Freight Trucking,

34 484122 Long-Distance, Less Than
Truckload

Specialized Freight
35 4842
TruckingT

Used Household and

36 48421
Office Goods MovingT
 Used Household and
37 484210
Office Goods Moving
Specialized Freight
38 48422 (except Used Goods)
Trucking, LocalT
Specialized Freight
39 484220 (except Used Goods)
Trucking, Local

Specialized Freight
40 48423 (except Used Goods)
Trucking, Long-DistanceT

Specialized Freight
41 484230 (except Used Goods)
Trucking, Long-Distance

Transit and Ground

42 485 Passenger
TransportationT

43 4851 Urban Transit SystemsT

44 48511 Urban Transit SystemsT

Mixed Mode Transit

45 485111
Systems

46 485112 Commuter Rail Systems

Bus and Other Motor

47 485113
Vehicle Transit Systems

Other Urban Transit

48 485119
Systems

Interurban and Rural Bus

49 4852
TransportationT
Interurban and Rural Bus
50 48521
TransportationT
Interurban and Rural Bus
51 485210
Transportation

Taxi and Limousine

52 4853
ServiceT
 Taxi and Ridesharing
53 48531
ServicesT

Taxi and Ridesharing

54 485310
Services

55 48532 Limousine ServiceT

56 485320 Limousine Service

School and Employee

57 4854
Bus TransportationT
School and Employee
58 48541
Bus TransportationT
School and Employee
59 485410
Bus Transportation
60 4855 Charter Bus IndustryT
61 48551 Charter Bus IndustryT

62 485510 Charter Bus Industry

Other Transit and Ground

63 4859 Passenger
TransportationT

Other Transit and Ground

64 48599 Passenger
TransportationT

Special Needs
65 485991
Transportation

All Other Transit and

66 485999 Ground Passenger
Transportation

67 486 Pipeline TransportationT

Pipeline Transportation of
68 4861
Crude OilT
Pipeline Transportation of
69 48611
Crude OilT
Pipeline Transportation of
70 486110
Crude Oil
Pipeline Transportation of
71 4862
Natural GasT
Pipeline Transportation of
72 48621
Natural GasT
 Pipeline Transportation of
73 486210
Natural Gas

Other Pipeline
74 4869
TransportationT
Pipeline Transportation of
75 48691 Refined Petroleum
ProductsT
Pipeline Transportation of
76 486910 Refined Petroleum
Products
All Other Pipeline
77 48699
TransportationT
All Other Pipeline
78 486990
Transportation

Scenic and Sightseeing

79 487
TransportationT

Scenic and Sightseeing

80 4871
Transportation, LandT
Scenic and Sightseeing
81 48711
Transportation, LandT

Scenic and Sightseeing

82 487110
Transportation, Land

Scenic and Sightseeing

83 4872
Transportation, WaterT
Scenic and Sightseeing
84 48721
Transportation, WaterT

Scenic and Sightseeing

85 487210
Transportation, Water

Scenic and Sightseeing

86 4879
Transportation, OtherT
Scenic and Sightseeing
87 48799
Transportation, OtherT

Scenic and Sightseeing

88 487990
Transportation, Other
 Support Activities for
89 488
TransportationT

Support Activities for Air

90 4881
TransportationT

91 48811 Airport OperationsT

92 488111 Air Traffic Control

93 488119 Other Airport Operations

Other Support Activities

94 48819
for Air TransportationT

Other Support Activities

95 488190
for Air Transportation

Support Activities for Rail

96 4882
TransportationT
Support Activities for Rail
97 48821
TransportationT

Support Activities for Rail

98 488210
Transportation

Support Activities for

99 4883
Water TransportationT

Port and Harbor

100 48831
OperationsT
Port and Harbor
101 488310
Operations
102 48832 Marine Cargo HandlingT
103 488320 Marine Cargo Handling
Navigational Services to
104 48833
ShippingT

Navigational Services to
105 488330
Shipping

Other Support Activities

106 48839
for Water TransportationT
 Other Support Activities
107 488390
for Water Transportation

Support Activities for

108 4884
Road TransportationT
109 48841 Motor Vehicle TowingT

110 488410 Motor Vehicle Towing

Other Support Activities

111 48849
for Road TransportationT

Other Support Activities

112 488490
for Road Transportation

Freight Transportation
113 4885
ArrangementT
Freight Transportation
114 48851
ArrangementT

Freight Transportation
115 488510
Arrangement

Other Support Activities

116 4889
for TransportationT

Other Support Activities

117 48899
for TransportationT

118 488991 Packing and Crating

All Other Support

119 488999 Activities for
Transportation

120 491 Postal ServiceT

121 4911 Postal ServiceT

122 49111 Postal ServiceT

123 491110 Postal Service

 Couriers and
124 492
MessengersT

Couriers and Express

125 4921
Delivery ServicesT
Couriers and Express
126 49211
Delivery ServicesT

Couriers and Express

127 492110
Delivery Services

Local Messengers and

128 4922
Local DeliveryT
Local Messengers and
129 49221
Local DeliveryT

Local Messengers and

130 492210
Local Delivery

Warehousing and
131 493
StorageT

Warehousing and
132 4931
StorageT
General Warehousing
133 49311
and StorageT

General Warehousing
134 493110
and Storage

Refrigerated
135 49312 Warehousing and
StorageT
Refrigerated
136 493120 Warehousing and
Storage
Farm Product
137 49313 Warehousing and
StorageT
 Farm Product
138 493130 Warehousing and
Storage
Other Warehousing and
139 49319
StorageT

Other Warehousing and

140 493190
Storage
 Description（描述）

The Sector as a WholeThe Transportation and Warehousing sector includes industries providing tra
storage for goods, scenic and sightseeing transportation, and support activities related to modes o
transportation equipment or transportation-related facilities as a productive asset. The type of equ
modes of transportation are air, rail, water, road, and pipeline.The Transportation and Warehousing
subsectors for each mode of transportation, a subsector for warehousing and storage, and a subse
transportation. In addition, there are subsectors for establishments that provide passenger transp
services, and courier services.A separate subsector for support activities is established in the secto
inherently multimodal, such as freight transportation arrangement, or have multimodal aspects. S
the support activity industries.One of the support activities identified in the Support Activities for T
maintenance of transportation equipment (e.g., aircraft at an airport, railroad rolling stock at a railr
establishments do not perform complete overhauling or rebuilding of transportation equipment (i.e
original design specifications) or transportation equipment conversion (i.e., major modification to s
factory (or shipyard) overhauls, rebuilding, or conversions of aircraft, railroad rolling stock, or ships
Manufacturing, according to the type of equipment.Many of the establishments in this sector often
forces, and equipment spread over an extensive geographic area.Warehousing establishments in t
in that the warehouse establishments do not sell the goods.Excluded from this sector are establish
arrangement, and reservation services that support transportation establishments, hotels, other bu
establishments are classified in Sector 56, Administrative and Support and Waste Management and
engaged in providing rental and leasing of transportation equipment without operator are classified
Establishments primarily engaged in providing medical care with transportation are classified in Se

Industries in the Air Transportation subsector provide air transportation of passengers and/or cargo
spacecraft. The subsector distinguishes scheduled from nonscheduled air transportation. Schedul
operate even if flights are only partially loaded. Nonscheduled carriers often operate during nonpe
have more flexibility with respect to choice of airport, hours of operation, load factors, and similar o
provide chartered air transportation of passengers, cargo, or specialty flying services. Specialty fly
to provide a variety of specialized flying services.Scenic and sightseeing air transportation and air
included in Subsector 487, Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, and in Subsector 492, Couriers a
may use aircraft, they are different from the activities included in air transportation. Air sightseein
the passenger's flight (e.g., balloon ride, aerial sightseeing) typically starts and ends at the same lo
delivery) include more than air transportation; road transportation is usually required to deliver the

NULL

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing air transportation of passen
schedules. Establishments in this industry operate flights even if partially loaded. Establishments
transportation of mail on a contract basis are included in this industry.Illustrative Examples:Air com
carriersScheduled air cargo carriers (except air couriers)Scheduled helicopter passenger carriers
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing air transportation of pa
and on regular schedules. Establishments in this industry operate flights even if partially loaded.
helicopter carriers (except scenic and sightseeing) are included in this industry.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing air transportation of ca
and on regular schedules. Establishments in this industry operate flights even if partially loaded.
air transportation of mail on a contract basis are included in this industry.

NULL
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) providing air transportation of pas
schedules or (2) providing specialty flying services with no regular routes and regular schedules us
more flexibility with respect to choice of airports, hours of operation, load factors, and similar oper
servicesNonscheduled air freight transportation servicesAircraft charter servicesNonscheduled air p

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing air transportation of pa
and regular schedules.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing air transportation of ca
routes and regular schedules.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing air transportation with
nonscheduled chartered passenger and/or cargo air transportation). These establishments provide
based on individual customer needs using general purpose aircraft.Illustrative Examples:Aircraft ch
variety of specialty air and flying services)Aviation clubs providing a variety of air transportation ac
Industries in the Rail Transportation subsector provide rail transportation of passengers and/or carg
subsector primarily either operate on networks, with physical facilities, labor force, and equipment
over a short distance on a local rail line.Scenic and sightseeing rail transportation and street railroa
this subsector but are included in Subsector 487, Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, and Subs
respectively. Although these activities use railroad rolling stock, they are different from the activit
scenic railroads do not usually involve place-to-place transportation; the passenger's trip typically
railroads operate in a manner more consistent with local and urban transit and are often part of int
NULL
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating railroads (except street rail
sightseeing trains). Line-haul railroads and short-line railroads are included in this industry.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments known as line-haul railroads primarily engaged in oper
cargo over a long distance within a rail network. These establishments provide for the intercity mo
main and branch lines of a line-haul rail network (except for local switching services).
This U.S. industry comprises establishments known as short-line railroads primarily engaged in ope
distance on local rail lines not part of a rail network.
Industries in the Water Transportation subsector provide water transportation of passengers and ca
boats.The subsector is composed of two industry groups: (1) one for deep sea, coastal, and Great L
transportation. This split typically reflects the difference in equipment used.Scenic and sightseeing
subsector but are included in Subsector 487, Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation. Although the
activities included in water transportation. Water sightseeing does not usually involve place-to-pla
the same location.

NULL

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing deep sea, coastal, Great La
Marine transportation establishments using the facilities of the St. Lawrence Seaway Authority Com
Water Transportation System.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing deep sea transportatio

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing deep sea transportatio

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing water transportation of
deep seas between ports of the United States, Puerto Rico, and United States island possessions or
using the facilities of the St. Lawrence Seaway Authority Commission are considered to be using th
Establishments primarily engaged in providing coastal and/or Great Lakes barge transportation ser
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing water transportation of
or deep seas between ports of the United States, Puerto Rico, and United States island possessions
establishments using the facilities of the St. Lawrence Seaway Authority Commission are considere
System.

NULL

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing inland water transportation
intracoastal waterways (except on the Great Lakes System).
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing inland water transporta
(except on the Great Lakes System).
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing inland water transporta
waterways (except on the Great Lakes System).

Industries in the Truck Transportation subsector provide over-the-road transportation of cargo usin
subsector is subdivided into general freight trucking and specialized freight trucking. This distincti
carried, scheduling, terminal, and other networking services. General freight transportation establ
generally palletized, and transported in a container or van trailer. Specialized freight transportatio
weight, shape, or other inherent characteristics, requires specialized equipment for transportation.
on distance traveled. Local trucking establishments primarily carry goods within a single metropol
trucking establishments carry goods between metropolitan areas.The Specialized Freight Trucking
Household and Office Goods Moving. The household and office goods movers are separated becaus
developed to deal with local and long-distance moving and the associated storage. In this area, th
distance services, while other specialized freight establishments generally limit their services to eit

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing general freight truck
wide variety of commodities, generally palletized, and transported in a container or van trailer. Th
combination of the following network activities: local pick-up, local sorting and terminal operations
and local delivery.

See industry description for 484110.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing local general freight truckin
wide variety of commodities, generally palletized and transported in a container or van trailer. Loc
provide trucking within a metropolitan area which may cross state lines. Generally the trips are sa
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing long-distance general freigh
handle a wide variety of commodities, generally palletized and transported in a container or van tr
establishments usually provide trucking between metropolitan areas which may cross North Ameri
establishments operating as truckload (TL) or less than truckload (LTL) carriers.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing long-distance general f
general freight truckload carrier establishments provide full truck movement of freight from origin
characterized as a full single load not combined with other shipments.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing long-distance, general
is characterized as multiple shipments combined onto a single truck for multiple deliveries within a
characterized by the following network activities: local pick-up, local sorting and terminal operation
and local delivery.
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing local or long-distance
industry are primarily engaged in the transportation of freight which, because of size, weight, shap
equipment, such as flatbeds, tankers, or refrigerated trailers. This industry includes the transporta
furniture and equipment.

See industry description for 484210.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing local or long-distance truck
commercial furniture and equipment. Incidental packing and storage activities are often provided

See industry description for 484220.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing local, specialized trucking.
metropolitan area that may cross state lines. Generally the trips are same-day return.Illustrative E
trucking (e.g., gravel, sand, top-soil)Local boat haulingLocal livestock truckingLocal bulk liquids tru

See industry description for 484230.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing long-distance specialized tr

metropolitan areas that may cross North American country borders.Illustrative Examples:Long-dist
refrigerated product truckingLong-distance bulk liquid truckingLong-distance trucking of wasteLong
Industries in the Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation subsector include a variety of passe
systems; chartered bus, school bus, and interurban bus transportation; and taxis. These activities
process factors as vehicle types, routes, and schedules.In this subsector, the principal splits identif
nonscheduled transportation. The scheduled transportation industry groups are Urban Transit Sys
School and Employee Bus Transportation. The nonscheduled industry groups are the Charter Bus I
Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation industry group includes both scheduled and nonsche
transportation services are not included in this subsector but are included in Subsector 487, Scenic
usually involve place-to-place transportation; the passenger's trip starts and ends at the same loca
NULL
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating local and suburban passeng
schedules within a metropolitan area and its adjacent nonurban areas. Such transportation system
including light rail, commuter rail, subways, and streetcars, as well as buses and other motor vehic
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating local and suburban gro
mode of transport over regular routes and on regular schedules within a metropolitan area and its
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating local and suburban com
schedule within a metropolitan area and its adjacent nonurban areas. Commuter rail is usually cha
commutation tickets, and mostly used by passengers during the morning and evening peak period

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating local and suburban pas
motor vehicles over regular routes and on regular schedules within a metropolitan area and its adj

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating local and suburban gro
transit systems, commuter rail systems, and buses and other motor vehicles) over regular routes a
its adjacent nonurban areas.Illustrative Examples:Commuter cable car systems (i.e., stand-alone)L
systems (i.e., stand-alone)Monorail transit systems (i.e., stand-alone)Commuter trolley systems (i.e

NULL

See industry description for 485210.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing bus passenger transportatio
principally outside a single metropolitan area and its adjacent nonurban areas.
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing passenger transporta
specialty and luxury passenger transportation services via limousine or luxury sedan generally on
over regular routes and on regular schedules.
See industry description for 485310.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing passenger transportation b

and on regular schedules. Establishments of taxicab owner/operators, taxicab fleet operators, taxi
arrangement services), and ride hailing services (including arrangement services) are included in t
See industry description for 485320.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing an array of specialty and lu
luxury sedan generally on a reserved basis. These establishments do not operate over regular rou

NULL

See industry description for 485410.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing buses and other motor veh
to and from work.
NULL
See industry description for 485510.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing buses for charter. These es
road transportation needs and generally do not operate over fixed routes and on regular schedules

NULL

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing other transit and ground pa
interurban and rural bus transportation, taxi and ridesharing services, school and employee bus tra
(except shuttle services)). Shuttle services (except school and employee bus) and special needs tr
Shuttle services establishments generally travel within a metropolitan area and its adjacent nonurb
provide services between hotels, airports, or other destination points. Establishments in the Speci
transportation for the disabled or elderly. These establishments may use specially equipped vehic

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing special needs transpor
disabled or elderly. These establishments may use specially equipped vehicles to provide passeng
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing ground passenger tran
rural bus transportation, taxi and/or limousine services (except shuttle services), school and emplo
needs transportation). Establishments primarily engaged in operating shuttle services and car poo
arrangement services) are included in this industry. Shuttle services establishments generally pro
between hotels, airports, or other destination points.
Industries in the Pipeline Transportation subsector use transmission pipelines to transport products
products, and slurry. Industries are identified based on the products transported (i.e., pipeline tran
products, and other products).The Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas industry includes the stor
by the pipeline establishment and because a pipeline is inherently a network in which all the nodes

NULL

See industry description for 486110.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the pipeline transportation of crude o

NULL

See industry description for 486210.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the pipeline transportation of natural
This industry includes the storage of natural gas because the storage is usually done by the pipelin
network in which all the nodes are interdependent.

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the pipeline transportation of p

See industry description for 486910.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the pipeline transportation of refined

See industry description for 486990.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the pipeline transportation of product
products).
Industries in the Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation subsector utilize transportation equipment
activities have a production process distinct from passenger transportation carried out for the purp
process does not emphasize efficient transportation; in fact, such activities often use obsolete vehi
ambience. The activity is local in nature, usually involving a same-day return to the point of depar
subsector is separated into three industries based on the mode: land, water, and other.Activities th
the customer, such as white water rafting, are generally excluded from this subsector, unless they
Charter boat fishing, for example, is included in the Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Water

NULL

See industry description for 487110.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing scenic and sightseeing tran
trolleys, steam train excursions, and horse-drawn sightseeing rides. The services provided are usu

NULL

See industry description for 487210.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing scenic and sightseeing tran
local and involve same-day return to place of origin.Illustrative Examples:Airboat (i.e., swamp bugg
servicesHarbor sightseeing toursDinner cruises

NULL

See industry description for 487990.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing scenic and sightseeing tran
provided are usually local and involve same-day return to place of departure.Illustrative Examples:
operationHelicopter rides, scenic and sightseeing operationGlider excursionsAerial tramways, scen
and sightseeing operation
Industries in the Support Activities for Transportation subsector provide services which support tra
transportation carrier establishments or to the general public. This subsector includes a wide array
marine cargo handling, and motor vehicle towing.The Support Activities for Transportation subsect
of mode serviced. The Support Activities for Rail Transportation industry includes services to the r
establishments). Ship repair and maintenance services not done in a shipyard are included in the
industry. An example would be floating drydock services in a harbor.Excluded from this subsector
factory conversion and overhaul of transportation equipment, which are classified in Subsector 336
Establishments primarily engaged in providing rental and leasing of transportation equipment with
Leasing Services. Also, establishments primarily engaged in providing travel arrangement and rese
Travel Arrangement and Reservation Services.

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing services to the air tra
operation, servicing, repairing (except factory conversion and overhaul of aircraft), maintaining an
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) operating international, national, o
airport operations (except special food services contractors), such as rental of hangar space, air tra
services, and cargo handling services.Cross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing air traffic control (exce
traffic.Cross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) operating international, natio
supporting airport operations, such as rental of hangar space, and providing baggage handling and

See industry description for 488190.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing specialized services for air
operations).Illustrative Examples:Aircraft maintenance and repair services (except factory conversi
security servicesAircraft testing services

NULL

See industry description for 488210.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing specialized services for railr
(except factory conversion, overhaul, or rebuilding of rolling stock), and maintaining rail cars; loadi
terminals.
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) operat
or canals; (2) providing stevedoring and other marine cargo handling services (except warehousing
providing other services to water transportation.

See industry description for 488310.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating ports, harbors (including do

See industry description for 488320.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing stevedoring and other mari

See industry description for 488330.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing navigational services to shi
this industry.Illustrative Examples:Docking and undocking marine vessel servicesPiloting services,
servicesTugboat services, harbor operation

See industry description for 488390.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing services to water transporta
handling services; and navigational services to shipping).Illustrative Examples:Floating drydocks (i
servicesMarine cargo checkers and surveyors
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) towing light or heavy motor
other services to road network users.
See industry description for 488410.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in towing light or heavy motor vehicles,
provide incidental services, such as storage and emergency road repair services.

See industry description for 488490.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing services (except motor veh
Examples:Bridge, tunnel, and highway operationsPilot car services (i.e., wide load warning services
independent (e.g., automobile, truck delivery)

NULL

See industry description for 488510.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in arranging transportation of freight be

usually known as freight forwarders, marine shipping agents, or customs brokers and offer a comb
not directly provide shipping services.Cross-References.

NULL

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support activities to transpo
water transportation; road transportation; and freight transportation arrangement).Illustrative Exam
ridesharing arrangement services)Independent pipeline terminal facilities Stockyards (i.e., not for f
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in packing, crating, and otherwise p
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support activities to tra
transportation; water transportation; road transportation; freight transportation arrangement; and
of vanpools or car pools (except ridesharing arrangement services)Independent pipeline terminal f
livestock)

The Postal Service subsector includes the activities of the National Post Office and its subcontracto
provide mail services, and using the infrastructure required to fulfill that obligation. These services
articles can be described as those that can be handled by one person without using special equipm
operations to be done with limited labor costs and minimal equipment. Sorting and transportation
The restriction to small parcels distinguishes these establishments from those in the transportation
express delivery services using the infrastructure established for provision of basic mail services.Th
described in this subsector. Subcontractors include rural post offices on contract to the Postal Serv
Service is not included here, because it is usually done by transportation establishments that carry
provide courier and express delivery services without operating under a universal service obligatio
Messengers.
NULL
See industry description for 491110.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing mail services under a unive
of letters, printed matter, or mailable packages, including acceptance, collection, processing, and d
providing mail service under a universal service obligation, postal service establishments often pro
the mail service. Establishments primarily engaged in performing one or more parts of the basic m
(except bulk transportation of mail) are included in this industry.
Industries in the Couriers and Messengers subsector provide intercity, local, and/or international de
delivery services) without operating under a universal service obligation. These articles may origin
can be described as those that may be handled by one person without using special equipment. T
to be done with limited labor costs and minimal equipment. Sorting and transportation activities, w
restriction to small parcels partly distinguishes these establishments from those in the transportati
establishments also distinguishes these transportation services from local messenger and delivery
establishments that perform intercity transportation as well as establishments that, under contract
Messengers, which usually deliver within a metropolitan or single urban area, may use bicycle, foo

NULL

See industry description for 492110.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing air, surface, or combined m
not operating under a universal service obligation. These parcels can include goods and documen
normal mail service. These services are generally between metropolitan areas, urban centers, or i
a network that includes local pick-up and delivery to serve their customers' needs.Illustrative Exam
operating under a universal service obligationExpress delivery services, except establishments ope
services (i.e., intercity network), except establishments operating under a universal service obligat

NULL

See industry description for 492210.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing local messenger and delive
area or within an urban center. These establishments generally provide point-to-point pick-up and
courier network.Illustrative Examples:Letters, documents, or small parcels local delivery servicesGr
grocery store)Alcoholic beverages delivery servicesRestaurant meals order and delivery services (i
Industries in the Warehousing and Storage subsector are primarily engaged in operating warehous
refrigerated goods, and other warehouse products. These establishments provide facilities to store
establishments take responsibility for storing the goods and keeping them secure. They may also
services, related to the distribution of goods. Logistics services can include labeling, breaking bulk
order entry and fulfillment, packaging, pick and pack, price marking and ticketing, and transportat
industry group always provide warehousing or storage services in addition to any logistic services.
be more than incidental to the performance of services, such as price marking.Bonded warehousin
trade zones are included in the industries of this subsector.

NULL

See industry description for 493110.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating merchandise warehousing

handle goods in containers, such as boxes, barrels, and/or drums, using equipment, such as forklift
handling bulk products of any particular type, size, or quantity of goods or products.

See industry description for 493120.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating refrigerated warehousing a

in the storage of furs for the trade are included in this industry. The services provided by these es
modified atmosphere storage services.Cross-References.

See industry description for 493130.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating bulk farm product warehou
elevators primarily engaged in storage are included in this industry.

See industry description for 493190.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating warehousing and storage fa
farm product warehousing and storage).Illustrative Examples:Bulk petroleum storageLumber stora
warehousing
2022 NAICS US Code（ 2022年美国北美行业分类系统标
2022年美国北美行业分类系统代码） 题

48-49 运输及仓储

481 航空运输

4811 定期航空运输

48111 定期航空运输

481111 定期客运航空运输

481112 定期货运航空运输

4812 不定期航空运输
 48121 不定期航空运输

481211 不定期包机客运航空运输

481212 不定期包机货运航空运输

481219 其他不定期航空运输

482 轨道交通

4821 轨道交通

48211 轨道交通

482111 干线铁路

482112 短线铁路

483 水路运输

4831 深海、沿海和五大湖水运

48311 深海、沿海和五大湖水运

483111 深海货运

483112 深海客运

483113 沿海和五大湖货运
483114 沿海和五大湖客运

4832 内河运输

48321 内河运输

483211 内河货运

483212 内河客运

484 卡车运输

4841 一般货运

48411 一般货运，Local

484110 一般货运，本地

48412 一般货运，长途

484121 一般货运、长途、整车运输

484122 一般货运、长途、零担货运

4842 专业货运

48421 二手家居和办公用品搬家
484210 二手家居和办公用品搬运

专业货运（二手货除外）卡车运输
48422
，Local

484220 专业货运（二手货除外）本地货运

专业货运（旧货除外）长途卡车运
48423
输

专业货运（旧货除外）长途卡车运
484230
输

485 过境和地面客运

4851 城市交通系统

48511 城市交通系统

485111 混合模式交通系统

485112 通勤铁路系统

485113 公共汽车和其他机动车辆运输系统

485119 其他城市交通系统

4852 城乡公交运输

48521 城乡公交运输

485210 城乡公交运输

4853 出租车和豪华轿车服务
 48531 出租车和拼车服务

485310 出租车和拼车服务

48532 豪华轿车服务

485320 豪华轿车服务

4854 学校和员工巴士交通

48541 学校和员工巴士交通

485410 学校和员工巴士交通

4855 包租巴士工业
48551 包租巴士工业

485510 包租巴士行业

4859 其他交通和地面客运

48599 其他交通和地面客运

485991 特殊需求交通

485999 所有其他交通和地面客运

486 管道运输

4861 原油管道运输

48611 原油管道运输

486110 原油管道运输

4862 天然气管道运输

48621 天然气管道运输
486210 天然气管道运输

4869 其他管道运输

48691 成品油管道运输

486910 成品油管道运输

48699 所有其他管道运输

486990 所有其他管道运输

487 风景观光交通

4871 风景观光交通、Land

48711 风景观光交通、Land

487110 风景观光交通、陆路

4872 风景观光交通、水运

48721 风景观光交通、水运

487210 风景观光交通、水运

4879 风景观光交通、其他

48799 风景观光交通、其他

487990 风景观光交通、其他
 488 交通支持活动

4881 航空运输支持活动

48811 机场运营

488111 空中交通管制

488119 其他机场运营

48819 航空运输的其他支持活动

488190 航空运输的其他支持活动

4882 轨道交通支持活动

48821 轨道交通支持活动

488210 轨道交通支援活动

4883 水运支持活动

48831 港口和港口运营

488310 港口及港湾运营

48832 海运货物装卸
488320 海运货物装卸

48833 Shipping 的导航服务

488330 航运导航服务

48839 其他水运支持活动
488390 其他水运支援活动

4884 公路运输支持活动

48841 机动车牵引

488410 机动车牵引

48849 道路运输的其他支持活动

488490 道路运输的其他支持活动

4885 货运安排

48851 货运安排

488510 货运安排

4889 其他交通支持活动

48899 其他交通支持活动

488991 包装和装箱

488999 所有其他交通支持活动

491 邮政服务

4911 邮政服务
49111 邮政服务

491110 邮政
 492 信使和信使

4921 快递和快递服务

49211 快递和快递服务

492110 快递和快递服务

4922 本地信使和本地交付

49221 本地信使和本地交付

492210 本地信使和本地交付

493 仓储

4931 仓储

49311 一般仓储和储存

493110 一般仓储

49312 冷藏仓储

493120 冷藏仓储

49313 农产品仓储
493130 农产品仓储

49319 其他仓储

493190 其他仓储
 描述

整个行业交通运输和仓储行业包括提供旅客和货物运输、货物仓储和保管、风景旅游运输以及与运输方式相关的辅助活动的行业。这些行业的企业使用运输设备或运输相关设施作为生产性资
运输方式的分部门、仓储和储存的分部门以及提供支持活动的机构的分部门用于运输。此外，还针对提供风景和观光目的的客运、邮政服务和快递服务的机构设立了分部门。该部门中设立了
业之间存在生产过程的相似性。运输支持活动子部门中确定的支持活动之一是运输设备的日常维修和保养（例如机场的飞机、铁路终点站的铁路机车车辆） ，或停泊在港口或港口设施的船
改造）。主要对飞机、铁路机车车辆或船舶进行工厂（或造船厂）大修、重建或改装的企业根据设备类型归入第 336 子部门“运输设备制造”。该部门的许多企业经常在网络上运营，实
要从事以下业务的机构提供旅行社、旅行安排和预订服务，为交通机构、酒店、其他企业和政府机构提供支持。这些机构属于第 56 部门，即行政和支持以及废物管理和补救服务。主要从
服务的机构归入第 62 类“医疗保健和社会援助”。

航空运输分部门的行业使用飞机、直升机和航天器等飞机提供乘客和/或货物的航空运输。该分部门区分定期航空运输和不定期航空运输。定期航空公司按固定时刻表执飞固定航线，即使航
征方面具有更大的灵活性。不定期承运人提供客运、货运或特种飞行服务的包机航空运输。专业飞行服务机构使用通用飞机提供各种专业飞行服务。风景和观光航空运输和航空快递服务不包
，但它们与航空运输中包含的活动不同。空中观光通常不涉及地点到地点的交通；乘客的飞行（例如乘坐热气球、空中观光）通常在同一地点开始和结束。快递服务（独立包裹或货物递送）

该行业包括主要从事定期航线和定期航班乘客和/或货物航空运输的机构。该行业的机构即使在部分满载的情况下也会运营航班。主要从事以合同形式提供定期航空邮件运输的机构均属于该

该美国行业包括主要从事定期航线和定期航班客运或客运和货运航空运输的机构。该行业的机构即使在部分满载的情况下也会运营航班。该行业包括定期航空客运承运商，包括通勤和直升机

该美国行业由主要从事货物航空运输的机构组成，但不按固定航线和定期时间表运送乘客。该行业的机构即使在部分满载的情况下也会运营航班。主要从事以合同方式提供定期航空邮件运输
该行业由主要从事以下业务的机构组成：(1) 提供无固定航线和固定时刻表的旅客和/或货物航空运输，或 (2) 使用通用飞机提供无固定航线和固定时刻表的特种飞行服务。这些机构在
期航空客运服务

该美国行业由主要从事提供乘客或乘客和货物航空运输的机构组成，没有固定航线和固定时刻表。

该美国行业由主要从事货物航空运输而不运送乘客的机构组成，没有固定航线和固定时刻表。

该美国行业由主要从事提供无固定航线和固定时刻表的航空运输的机构组成（不定期包机客运和/或货运航空运输除外）。这些机构根据个人客户需求使用通用飞机提供各种专业航空运输或
公众提供的航空运输活动

铁路运输分部门的行业使用铁路机车车辆提供乘客和/或货物的铁路运输。该子行业的铁路主要要么在网络上运营，有形设施、劳动力和设备分布在广阔的地理区域，要么在当地铁路线上短
观光交通）和子部门 485（公共交通和地面客运）中。尽管这些活动使用铁路机车车辆，但它们与铁路运输中包含的活动不同。观光铁路通常不涉及地点到地点的交通；乘客的行程通常

该行业包括主要从事铁路运营的机构（街道铁路、通勤铁路、城市快速交通、风景观光列车除外）。该行业包括干线铁路和短线铁路。

该美国行业由称为干线铁路的机构组成，主要从事铁路网络内长距离客运和/或货物运输的铁路运营。这些设施为干线铁路网络的干线和支线的航站楼和车站之间的列车提供城际运输（本地

该美国行业由称为短线铁路的机构组成，主要从事运营铁路，以在不属于铁路网络的当地铁路线上短距离运输货物。

水路运输行业利用轮船、驳船和船只等船舶提供旅客和货物的水路运输。该行业由两个行业组组成：(1) 一个为深海、沿海和五大湖水路运输；(2) 一个为深海、沿海和五大湖水运； （

487“风景和观光交通”中。这些活动虽然使用船只，但与水上运输所包含的活动不同。水上观光通常不涉及地点到地点的交通；乘客的旅程在同一地点开始和结束。

该行业由主要从事提供深海、沿海、五大湖和圣劳伦斯航道水上运输的机构组成。使用圣劳伦斯航道管理局委员会设施的海上运输设施被视为正在使用五大湖水运系统。

该美国行业由主要从事提供进出外国港口的深​​海货物运输的机构组成。交叉参考。

该美国行业由主要从事提供往返外国港口的深​​海乘客运输的机构组成。

该美国行业由主要从事在沿海水域、五大湖系统或美国、波多黎各和美国岛屿领地或保护地之间的深海提供货物水上运输的机构组成。使用圣劳伦斯航道管理局委员会设施的海上运输设施被
该美国行业由主要从事在沿海水域、五大湖系统或美国港口、波多黎各以及美国岛屿领地和保护地之间的深海提供乘客水上运输的机构组成。使用圣劳伦斯航道管理局委员会设施的海上运输

该行业由主要从事在湖泊、河流或沿海水道（五大湖系统除外）上提供内陆水上客运和/或货物运输的机构组成。

该美国行业由主要从事在湖泊、河流或沿海水道（五大湖系统除外）上提供内陆水上货物运输的机构组成。

该美国行业由主要从事在湖泊、河流或沿海水道（五大湖系统除外）上提供内陆水上乘客运输的机构组成。

卡车运输子行业的行业使用卡车和牵引拖车等机动车辆提供货物的公路运输。该子行业又分为普通货运和专业货运。这种区别反映了所用设备、承载类型、调度、终端和其他网络服务的差异
固有特征而需要专门设备进行运输的货物的运输。每个行业组根据行驶距离进一步细分。当地卡车运输机构主要在一个大都市区及其邻近的非城市地区运输货物。长途卡车运输机构在大都市
已经发展了庞大的机构网络来处理本地和长途搬运以及相关的存储。在该地区，同一家机构提供本地和长途服务，而其他专业货运机构通常只提供本地或长途运输服务。

该行业集团由主要从事提供普通货运的企业组成。一般货运卡车运输机构处理各种商品，通常采用托盘包装，并用集装箱或厢式拖车运输。该行业集团的机构提供以下网络活动的组合：本地

请参阅 484110 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事提供当地普通货运卡车运输的机构组成。一般货运卡车运输机构处理各种商品，通常用集装箱或货车拖车打托盘和运输。当地的一般货运卡车运输机构通常在大都市区内提

该行业由主要从事提供长途普通货运卡车运输的机构组成。一般货运卡车运输机构处理各种商品，通常用集装箱或货车拖车打托盘和运输。长途普通货运卡车运输机构通常提供可能跨越北美

该美国行业由主要从事提供长途普通货运整车 (TL) 卡车运输的机构组成。这些长途普通货运整车承运机构提供从出发地到目的地的全程卡车货运服务。卡车上的货物运输的特点是完全单

该美国行业由主要从事提供长途、一般货运、零担 (LTL) 货运服务的机构组成。零担运输的特点是将多批货物合并到一辆卡车上，以便在网络内进行多次交付。这些机构通常具有以下网

该行业集团由主要从事提供本地或长途专业货运卡车运输的机构组成。该行业的机构主要从事货物运输，由于尺寸、重量、形状或其他固有特征，需要专用设备，例如平板车、油罐车或冷藏

请参阅 484210 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事提供二手家用、二手机构或二手商业家具和设备的本地或长途卡车运输的机构。这些机构通常提供附带的包装和储存活动。

请参阅 484220 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事提供本地专业卡车运输的机构组成。当地货运机构在大都市区内提供可能跨越州界的货运服务。一般来说，行程是当天返回。说明性示例：当地农产品卡车运输当地自卸卡

请参阅 484230 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事提供长途专业卡车运输的机构组成。这些机构提供可能跨越北美国家边界的大都市区之间的卡车运输。示例：长途汽车运输卡车运输长途冷藏产品卡车运输长途散装液体卡

交通和地面客运子行业包括各种客运活动，例如城市交通系统；包车、校车、城际巴士运输；和出租车。这些活动主要根据车辆类型、路线和时间表等生产过程因素进行区分。在该子部门中
定期行业团体是包租巴士行业以及出租车和豪华轿车服务。其他过境和地面客运行业组包括定期和不定期运输。风景和观光地面运输服务不包括在该分部门中，但包括在分部门 487“风

该行业包括主要从事在大都市区及其邻近非城市地区内按定期路线和定期时间表运营本地和郊区客运系统的机构。这种交通系统涉及使用一种或多种交通方式，包括轻轨、通勤铁路、地铁和

该美国行业由主要从事本地和郊区地面客运交通系统运营的机构组成，这些机构在大都市区及其邻近的非城市地区内使用超过一种定期路线和定期时刻表的运输方式。

该美国行业包括主要从事在大都市区及其邻近非城市地区内按定期路线和定期时间表运营本地和郊区通勤铁路系统的机构。通勤铁路通常具有减价、多次乘车、换乘票等特点，乘客多在早晚

该美国行业包括主要从事在大都市区及其邻近非城市地区内使用公共汽车或其他机动车辆按固定路线和固定时间表运营本地和郊区客运系统的机构。

该美国行业包括主要从事在大都市区及其邻近非城市地区内按定期路线和定期时间表运营本地和郊区地面客运交通系统（混合模式交通系统、通勤铁路系统以及公共汽车和其他机动车辆除外
独立）通勤电车系统（即独立）地铁系统（即独立）

请参阅 485210 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事在固定路线和定期时刻表上提供公共汽车客运的机构组成，主要是在单个大都市区及其邻近的非城市地区之外。

该行业组由主要从事通过汽车或货车提供客运或通过通常以预订方式提供的豪华轿车或豪华轿车提供一系列专业和豪华客运服务的机构组成。这些机构不按固定路线和固定时间表运营。
请参阅 485310 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事汽车或货车客运服务、不按固定路线和固定时刻表运营的机构。该行业包括出租车所有者/运营商、出租车车队运营商、出租车组织、拼车服务（包括安排服务）和叫车

请参阅 485320 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事通过豪华轿车或豪华轿车提供一系列专业和豪华客运服务的机构组成，通常是在预订的基础上。这些机构不按固定路线和固定时间表运营。

请参阅 485410 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事提供公共汽车和其他机动车辆以接送学生上下学或员工上下班的机构。

请参阅 485510 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事提供巴士包租的机构组成。这些机构提供巴士服务是为了满足客户的道路运输需求，通常不按固定路线和固定时间表运营。

该行业包括主要从事提供其他交通和地面客运的机构（城市交通系统、城际和乡村巴士运输、出租车和拼车服务、学校和员工巴士运输、包车服务和豪华轿车服务（班车服务除外）除外）
其邻近的非城市地区内行驶，并提供酒店、机场或其他目的地之间的服务。特殊需求运输行业的机构为残疾人或老年人提供客运服务。这些机构可以使用专门配备的车辆来提供乘客运输。

该美国行业包括主要为残疾人或老年人提供特殊需求交通（往返学校或工作地点除外）的机构。这些机构可以使用专门配备的车辆来提供乘客运输。

该美国行业包括主要从事提供地面客运（城市交通系统除外；城际和乡村巴士运输、出租车和/或豪华轿车服务（班车服务除外）、学校和员工巴士运输、包车服务和特殊需求运输的机构）
地之间定期路线和时间表的旅行。

管道运输行业使用输送管道来运输产品，如原油、天然气、精炼石油产品和泥浆。行业是根据运输的产品来确定的（即原油、天然气、成品油和其他产品的管道运输）。天然气行业的管道运
的。

请参阅 486110 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事原油管道运输的机构。

请参阅 486210 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事从加工厂到当地分配系统的天然气管道运输的机构。该行业包括天然气储存，因为储存通常是通过管道建设来完成的，并且管道本质上是一个所有节点相互依赖的网络。

该行业集团由主要从事产品（原油和天然气除外）管道运输的企业组成。

请参阅 486910 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事精炼石油产品管道运输的机构。

请参阅 486990 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事产品（原油、天然气和精炼石油产品除外）管道运输的企业。

风景观光交通行业利用交通设备提供休闲和娱乐。这些活动的生产过程不同于以其他类型的出租运输为目的而进行的客运。这个过程并不强调高效的运输；事实上，此类活动经常使用老式车
分为三个行业：陆路、水路和其他。涉及客户参与的活动，例如白水漂流，通常不包括在该分部门中，除非它们对部分运输系统造成影响。例如，包船捕鱼就包含在风景观光交通、水务行业

请参阅 487110 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事提供陆上风景和观光交通的机构，例如观光巴士和电车、蒸汽火车游览和观光马车。提供的服务通常是本地的，并且当天返回原籍地。

请参阅 487210 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事提供风景和观光水上交通的机构。提供的服务通常是当地的，并且涉及当天返回出发地。示例：汽船（即沼泽越野车）运营、游览船运营、包租渔船服务港口观光旅游晚

请参阅 487990 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事提供风景和观光交通（陆路和水上除外）的机构。提供的服务通常是本地服务，涉及当日返回出发地。示例：空中缆车、风景和观光运营直升机之旅、风景和观光运营滑
运输支持活动分部门的行业提供支持运输的服务。这些服务可以提供给运输承运机构或公众。该分部门包括广泛的机构，包括空中交通管制服务、海上货物装卸和机动车辆拖车。运输支持活
）。非造船厂提供的船舶修理和维护服务包含在水运行业的其他支持活动中。一个例子是港口的浮动干船坞服务。该分部门不包括主要从事提供工厂改造和运输设备大修的机构，这些机构被
出租和租赁服务”。此外，主要从事提供旅行安排和预订服务的机构被归类为行业组 5615，旅行安排和预订服务。

该行业集团由主要从事为航空运输业提供服务的机构组成。这些服务包括机场运营、服务、修理（工厂改装和飞机大修除外）、维护和存放飞机以及运送飞机。

该行业包括主要从事 (1) 运营国际、国内或民用机场或公共飞行场或 (2) 支持机场运营（特殊食品服务承包商除外）的机构，例如机库空间租赁、空中交通管制（军用机场除外） )

该美国行业由主要从事提供空中交通管制（军事除外）服务以调节空中交通流量的机构组成。交叉引用。

该美国行业包括主要从事 (1) 运营国际、国内或民用机场或公共飞行场或 (2) 支持机场运营（例如机库空间租赁）以及提供行李处理和/或货物处理服务的机构。

请参阅 488190 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事为航空运输提供专业服务（空中交通管制和其他机场运营除外）的机构。示例：飞机维护和修理服务（工厂改装、大修、重建除外）飞机乘客安检安全服务飞机测试服务

请参阅 488210 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事为铁路运输提供专业服务的机构，包括维修、日常维修（工厂改造、大修或机车车辆重建除外）和维护轨道车辆；装卸轨道车；并运营独立的终端。

该行业组由主要从事以下业务之一的机构组成： (1) 经营港口、港湾（包括码头设施）或运河； （二）提供装卸及其他海上货物装卸服务（仓储除外）； （三）为航运提供导航服务；

请参阅 488310 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事港口、海港（包括码头设施）或运河运营的机构。

请参阅 488320 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事提供装卸和其他海上货物装卸服务（仓储除外）的机构。

请参阅 488330 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事为航运提供导航服务的机构组成。海上救助设施属于该行业。示例：船舶进出港服务引航服务、水上运输船舶交通报告服务拖船服务、港口运营

请参阅 488390 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事水路运输服务的机构（港口和港口运营除外；海上货物装卸服务；以及航运导航服务）。示例：浮动干船坞（即船舶的日常维修和保养）船舶缩放服务海上货物检查员和

该行业集团由主要从事 (1) 牵引轻型或重型机动车辆（本地和长途）或 (2) 向道路网络用户提供其他服务的机构组成。

请参阅 488410 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事本地和长途牵引轻型或重型机动车辆的机构。这些机构可能提供附带服务，例如储存和紧急道路维修服务。

请参阅 488490 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事向道路网络用户提供服务（机动车辆牵引除外）的机构组成。示例：桥梁、隧道和高速公路运营领航车服务（即宽载警告服务）卡车或称重站运营独立驾驶服务（例如、汽

请参阅 488510 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事安排托运人和承运人之间货物运输的机构组成。这些机构通常被称为货运代理、海运代理或报关行，提供多种运输方式的组合服务，但不直接提供运输服务。交叉引用。

该行业包括主要从事为交通运输（航空运输、铁路运输、水路运输、公路运输和货运安排除外）提供支持活动的机构。示例：拼车或拼车安排（拼车安排服务除外）独立管道码头设施 牲畜

该美国行业包括主要从事包装、装箱和以其他方式准备运输货物的企业。

该美国行业包括主要从事为运输提供支持活动的机构（航空运输、铁路运输、水路运输、公路运输、货运安排以及包装和装箱除外）。说明性示例：拼车或拼车的安排（拼车除外）安排服务

邮政服务分部门包括国家邮政局及其分包商的活动，这些分包商根据普遍服务义务提供邮件服务，并使用履行该义务所需的基础设施。这些服务包括递送信件和小包裹。这些物品可谓是一个
拣和运输活动通常采用机械化。对小包裹的限制将这些机构与运输行业的机构区分开来。这些机构还可以利用为提供基本邮件服务而建立的基础设施来提供快递服务。本分部门描述了国家邮
由也运输其他客户货物的运输机构完成的。不按照普遍服务义务运营而提供快递和快递服务的机构被归入第 492 分部门“快递和信使”。

请参阅 491110 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事普遍服务义务下提供邮件服务的机构组成。邮件服务包括信件、印刷品或可邮寄包裹的运输，包括接收、收集、处理和递送。由于普遍服务义务下提供邮件服务的基础设施
路由和/或投递（大宗邮件运输除外），均属于该行业。
快递和信使行业提供城际、本地和/或国际包裹和文件递送（包括快递服务），但不遵守普遍服务义务。这些物品可能源自美国，但被运送到另一个国家，并且可以被描述为可以由一个人处
动通常采用机械化。对小包裹的限制在一定程度上将这些机构与运输行业的机构区分开来。完整的快递服务机构网络也将这些运输服务与该子行业的当地信使和投递机构区分开来。这包括提
、小型卡车或货车。

请参阅 492110 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事提供空运、陆运或联合模式快递和快递服务的包裹的机构，但不按照普遍服务义务运营。这些包裹可以包含货物和文件，但快递服务不属于普通邮件服务的一部分。这些
示例：航空快递服务，但在以下机构运营的机构除外普遍服务义务 快递服务，根据普遍服务义务运营的机构除外 快递服务（即城际网络），根据普遍服务义务运营的机构除外

请参阅 492210 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事在单个大都市区或城市中心内提供本地信使和小件物品递送服务的机构组成。这些机构通常提供点对点取件和递送服务，并不作为城际快递网络的一部分运营。示例：信件
服务）

仓储行业主要从事一般商品、冷藏货物和其他仓储产品的仓储和储存设施的运营。这些场所提供储存货物的设施。他们不出售他们处理的货物。这些机构负责储存货物并确保其安全。他们还
和履行、包装、分拣和包装、价格标记和票务以及运输安排。然而，该行业组中的企业除了提供任何物流服务外，还始终提供仓储或储存服务。此外，货物的仓储或储存必须不仅仅是提供服

请参阅 493110 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事经营商品仓储和储存设施的机构。这些企业通常使用叉车、托盘和货架等设备处理集装箱（例如盒子、桶和/或桶）中的货物。他们不专门处理任何特定类型、尺寸或数

请参阅 493120 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事冷藏仓储和储存设施运营的机构。主要从事贸易毛皮储存的企业也属于该行业。这些机构提供的服务包括急速冷冻、调温和气调储存服务。交叉引用。

请参阅 493130 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事散装农产品仓储和储存设施（冷藏除外）经营的机构。主要从事储存的谷物升降机属于该行业。

请参阅 493190 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事仓储和储存设施经营的场所（百货、冷藏和农产品仓储和储存除外）。示例：散装石油储存木材储存码头文件储存和仓储威士忌仓储
Seq. No.（序 2022 NAICS 2022 NAICS US Title（2022年美
号） US Code 国北美行业分类系统标题）

1 51 InformationT

Motion Picture and Sound

2 512
Recording IndustriesT

Motion Picture and Video

3 5121
IndustriesT
Motion Picture and Video
4 51211
ProductionT
Motion Picture and Video
5 512110
Production
Motion Picture and Video
6 51212
DistributionT
Motion Picture and Video
7 512120
Distribution
 Motion Picture and Video
8 51213
ExhibitionT
Motion Picture Theaters
9 512131
(except Drive-Ins)
Drive-In Motion Picture
10 512132
Theaters

Postproduction Services
11 51219 and Other Motion Picture
and Video IndustriesT

Teleproduction and Other

12 512191
Postproduction Services

Other Motion Picture and

13 512199
Video Industries

Sound Recording
14 5122
IndustriesT
15 51223 Music PublishersT

16 512230 Music Publishers

17 51224 Sound Recording StudiosT

18 512240 Sound Recording Studios

Record Production and

19 51225
DistributionT

Record Production and

20 512250
Distribution

Other Sound Recording

21 51229
IndustriesT
Other Sound Recording
22 512290
Industries
23 513 Publishing IndustriesT

Newspaper, Periodical,
24 5131 Book, and Directory
PublishersT

25 51311 Newspaper PublishersT

26 513110 Newspaper Publishers

27 51312 Periodical PublishersT

28 513120 Periodical Publishers

29 51313 Book PublishersT

30 513130 Book Publishers

Directory and Mailing List

31 51314
PublishersT

Directory and Mailing List

32 513140
Publishers

33 51319 Other PublishersT

34 513191 Greeting Card Publishers

35 513199 All Other Publishers

36 5132 Software PublishersT

37 51321 Software PublishersT

38 513210 Software Publishers

Broadcasting and
39 516
Content ProvidersT

Radio and Television

40 5161
Broadcasting StationsT
Radio Broadcasting
41 51611
StationsT

Radio Broadcasting
42 516110
Stations

Television Broadcasting
43 51612
StationsT

Television Broadcasting
44 516120
Stations

Media Streaming
Distribution Services,
45 5162 Social Networks, and
Other Media Networks
and Content ProvidersT

Media Streaming
Distribution Services,
46 51621 Social Networks, and
Other Media Networks
and Content ProvidersT
 Media Streaming
Distribution Services,
47 516210 Social Networks, and
Other Media Networks
and Content Providers

48 517 TelecommunicationsT

Wired and Wireless

49 5171 Telecommunications
(except Satellite)

Wired and Wireless

50 51711 Telecommunications
Carriers (except Satellite)

Wired
51 517111 Telecommunications
Carriers

Wireless
52 517112 Telecommunications
Carriers (except Satellite)

Telecommunications
Resellers and Agents for
53 51712 Wireless
Telecommunication
Services

Telecommunications
54 517121
Resellers

Agents for Wireless

55 517122 Telecommunications
Services
 Satellite
56 5174
TelecommunicationsT
Satellite
57 51741
TelecommunicationsT
Satellite
58 517410
Telecommunications
All Other
59 5178
Telecommunications
All Other
60 51781
Telecommunications

All Other
61 517810
Telecommunications

Computing Infrastructure
Providers, Data
62 518
Processing, Web Hosting,
and Related ServicesT

Computing Infrastructure
Providers, Data
63 5182
Processing, Web Hosting,
and Related ServicesT

Computing Infrastructure
Providers, Data
64 51821
Processing, Web Hosting,
and Related ServicesT

Computing Infrastructure
Providers, Data
65 518210
Processing, Web Hosting,
and Related Services

Web Search Portals,

Libraries, Archives, and
66 519
Other Information
ServicesT
Web Search Portals,
Libraries, Archives, and
67 5192
Other Information
ServicesT
68 51921 Libraries and ArchivesT
69 519210 Libraries and Archives

Web Search Portals and

70 51929 All Other Information
ServicesT

Web Search Portals and

71 519290 All Other Information
Services
 Description（描述）

The Sector as a WholeThe Information sector comprises establishments engaged in the following p
cultural products, (b) providing the means to transmit or distribute these products as well as data o
components of this sector are motion picture and sound recording industries; publishing industries
providers; telecommunications industries; computing infrastructure providers, data processing, We
libraries, archives, and other information services.The unique characteristics of information and cu
production and distribution, distinguish the Information sector from the goods-producing and servic
are:1. Unlike traditional goods, an ''information or cultural product,'' such as an online newspaper o
tangible qualities, nor is it necessarily associated with a particular form. A movie can be viewed at
on-demand, or streaming services. A sound recording can be aired on radio, embedded in multime
Unlike traditional services, the delivery of these products does not require direct contact between
products to the consumer lies in their informational, educational, cultural, or entertainment conten
these products are protected from unlawful reproduction by copyright laws. 4. The intangible prope
the processes involved in their production and distribution very different from goods and services.
authorized to reproduce, alter, improve, and distribute them. Acquiring and using these rights ofte
revolutionized the distribution of these products. It is possible to distribute them in a physical form
and cultural products can easily add value to the products they distribute. For instance, broadcast
This capacity means that unlike traditional goods distributors, they derive revenue not from sale of
those who pay for the privilege of adding information to the original product. Similarly, a directory
thousands of previously published newspaper and periodical articles and add new value by providi
a way that facilitates research and retrieval. These products often command a much higher price t
are establishments primarily engaged in custom design of software; mass reproducing software or
or optical media; producing live artistic and cultural works or productions; and performing in or cre
independent (i.e., freelance) individuals.

Industries in the Motion Picture and Sound Recording Industries subsector group establishments in
pictures and sound recordings. While producers and distributors of motion pictures and sound reco
the processes are sufficiently different to warrant placing establishments engaged in these activitie
complex process that involves several distinct types of establishments that are engaged in activitie
or sound content, and providing technical postproduction services. Film distribution is often to exh
through the wholesale and retail distribution chain. When the product is in a mass-produced form,
economic activity as it does in the Publishing Industries subsector, rather than as a subsidiary activ
does not include establishments primarily engaged in the wholesale distribution of video and soun
these establishments are included in the Wholesale Trade sector. Reproduction of video and sound
establishments engaged in production and distribution is treated in NAICS as a manufacturing activ
distribute video and sound recordings to the public via television or radio broadcast or streaming d
Broadcasting and Content Providers. Establishments using facilities and infrastructure that they op
subscription programming are included in Subsector 517, Telecommunications.

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the production and/or distribut
commercials; in the exhibition of motion pictures; or in the provision of postproduction and related

See industry description for 512110.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in producing, or producing and distribut
television commercials.

See industry description for 512120.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acquiring distribution rights and distr
theaters, television networks and stations, other media broadcast and streaming outlets, and exhib
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating motion picture theaters and
and so forth.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating motion picture theater
videos at film festivals, and so forth.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating drive-in motion picture

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing postproduction services and
specialized motion picture or video postproduction services, such as editing, film/tape transfers, tit
produced graphics, animation and special effects, as well as developing and processing motion pic
laboratoriesStock footage film librariesPostproduction facilitiesTeleproduction services

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing specialized motion pict
film/tape transfers, subtitling, credits, closed captioning, and animation and special effects.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing motion picture and vid
distribution, exhibition, and teleproduction and other postproduction services).Illustrative Example
librariesFilm preservation services
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in producing and distributing mus
recording and related services.
See industry description for 512230.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acquiring and registering copyrights f
promoting and authorizing the use of these compositions in recordings, radio, television, motion pi
Establishments in this industry represent the interests of the songwriter or other owners of musica
works, generally through licensing agreements. These establishments may own the copyright or a
copyright owners. Publishers of music books and sheet music are included in this industry.Cross-R

See industry description for 512240.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing the facilities and technical e
includes establishments that provide audio production and postproduction services to produce mas
services for film, television, and video productions.

See industry description for 512250.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in record production and/or releasing, p
wholesalers, retailers, or directly to the public. These establishments contract with artists, arrange
recordings, and/or produce master recordings themselves, such as digital music and compact discs
the master recording, or obtain reproduction and distribution rights to master recordings produced
sales, leasing, licensing, or distribution of master recordings.

See industry description for 512290.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing sound recording services (e
and sound recording in a studio). Establishments in this industry provide services, such as the aud
Industries in the Publishing Industries subsector group establishments engaged in publishing news
and software. In general, establishments known as publishers issue copies of works for which they
more formats including print form, CD-ROM, proprietary electronic networks, or exclusively on the
by others for which they have obtained the rights and/or works that they have created in-house. P
distribute their content, or they may publish and distribute content they create or own. Software p
of a copyrighted product and bringing it to market, is equivalent to the creation process for other t
reporting, writing, editing, and other processes that are required to create an edition of a newspap
in its own right, rather than as a subsidiary activity to a manufacturing activity, printing. Thus, pub
printing is in the Manufacturing sector. The Publishing Industries subsector excludes printed produ
books, for which information is not the essential component. Establishments producing these item
Support Activities.Reproduction of prepackaged software is treated in NAICS as a manufacturing ac
specifications is included in the Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services sector. These distin
is created, reproduced, and distributed.Music publishers and establishments primarily engaged in t
pictures and sound recordings are included in Subsector 512, Motion Picture and Sound Recording
and exclusively obtaining rights from publishers to broadcast and distribute content are included in

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in publishing newspapers, magaz
lists, and other works, such as calendars, greeting cards, and maps. These works are characterize
development and are usually protected by copyright. Publishers distribute or arrange for the distri
create the works in-house, or contract for, purchase, or compile works that were originally created
formats, such as print and/or electronic form, including proprietary electronic networks or exclusive
print, reproduce, or offer direct access to the works themselves or may arrange with others to carr
publish may fill excess capacity with commercial or job printing. However, the publishing activity i
establishments.
See industry description for 513110.
This industry comprises establishments known as newspaper publishers. Establishments in this ind
distributing newspapers, including gathering news; writing news columns, feature stories, and edit
establishments may publish newspapers in print or electronic form, including exclusively on the Int
See industry description for 513120.
This industry comprises establishments known either as magazine publishers or periodical publishe
necessary for producing and distributing magazines and other periodicals, such as gathering, writin
advertisements. These establishments may publish magazines and other periodicals in print or ele
Internet.Illustrative Examples:Comic book publishersMagazine publishersScholarly journal publishe
References.
See industry description for 513130.
This industry comprises establishments known as book publishers. Establishments in this industry
necessary for producing and distributing books. These establishments may publish books in print,
Internet.Illustrative Examples:Atlas publishersReligious book publishersGraphic novel publishersSc
publishersTechnical manual publishersMap publishers Travel guide book publishersCross-Referenc

See industry description for 513140.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in publishing directories, mailing lists, a
typically protected in their selection, arrangement and/or presentation. Examples are lists of maili
businesses, collections or compilations of proprietary drugs or legal case results, compilations of pu
directories and mailing lists in print or electronic form, including exclusively on the Internet.Illustra
publishersDirectory publishersTelephone directory publishers
This industry comprises establishments known as publishers (except newspaper, magazine, book,
These establishments may publish works in print or electronic form, including exclusively on the In
publishersCalendar publishersCross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in publishing greeting cards. These
form, including exclusively on the Internet.Cross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments generally known as publishers (except newspaper, ma
greeting card publishers). These establishments may publish works in print or electronic form, incl
Examples:Art publishersCalendar publishersCross-References.
NULL
See industry description for 513210.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in software publishing. Establishments
producing and distributing computer software, such as designing, providing documentation, assisti
software purchasers. These establishments may design, develop, and publish, or publish only. Th
through subscriptions and/or downloads.

Industries in the Broadcasting and Content Providers subsector include establishments that create
subsequently broadcast or distribute that content. The industry groups (Radio and Television Broa
Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers) are based on differen
services provided. The Radio and Television Broadcasting Stations industry group includes establis
stations for the programming and transmission of programs to the public. Programming may origin
from external sources. The Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Med
includes establishments providing media streaming distribution services, operating social network
networks, and supplying information, such as news reports, articles, pictures, and features, to the
subsector are often engaged in the production and purchase of programs and other textual, audio,
revenues from the sale of advertising space and air time, subscriptions, donations, subsidies, and/o
telecommunications facilities and infrastructure and distributing audio and video programming, inc
programming, are included in Subsector 517, Telecommunications. Establishments primarily enga
maintenance of broadcasting systems are classified in Sector 23, Construction. Establishments pri
distribution, of motion pictures and sound recordings are included in Subsector 512, Motion Picture

This industry group comprises establishments operating radio or television broadcasting stations fo
public. Programming may originate in their own studio, from an affiliated network, or from externa

See industry description for 516110.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in broadcasting aural programs by radio
broadcasting studios and facilities for the programming and transmission of programs to the public
an affiliated network, or from external sources.

See industry description for 516120.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in broadcasting images together with so
broadcasting studios and facilities for the programming and transmission of programs to the public
an affiliated network, or from external sources.

NULL

See industry description for 516210.

This industry comprises establishments primarily providing media streaming distribution services,
broadcasting and cable television networks, and supplying information, such as news reports, artic
establishments distribute textual, audio, and/or video content of general or specific interest.Illustra
networks, televisionCable broadcasting networksCable television networksInternet broadcastingPa
networksSatellite television networksSocial network sites, InternetStand-alone streaming servicesS
servicesSyndicates, newsVirtual Multichannel Video Programming Distributors (vMVPDs)Web broad
Industries in the Telecommunications subsector group establishments that provide telecommunica
telephony, including Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP); cable and satellite television distribution s
services). The Telecommunications subsector is primarily engaged in operating and/or providing a
sound, and video. Transmission facilities may be based on a single technology or a combination of
independent contractors in the installation and maintenance of telecommunications systems are cl
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) operating transmission faci
providing telecommunications services using wired and wireless telecommunications networks; (2)
services (except satellite); and (3) acting as agents for wireless telecommunications services.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating, maintaining, and/or provid
infrastructure that they own and/or lease for the transmission of voice, data, text, sound, and video
(except satellite). Transmission facilities may be based on a single technology or a combination of
satellite television distribution services using facilities and infrastructure that they operate are incl
Internet service providers, wired (e.g., cable, DSL)Cable television distribution servicesCellular tele
(DTH) servicesSatellite television distribution systemsTelecommunications carriers, wired and wire
telecommunications infrastructureWireless Internet service providers, except satelliteWireless tele
telephone communications carriers, except satellite

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating, maintaining, and/or pr
infrastructure that they own and/or lease for the transmission of voice, data, text, sound, and video
Transmission facilities may be based on a single technology or a combination of technologies. Esta
telecommunications network facilities that they operate to provide a variety of services, such as w
(cable) audio and video programming distribution; and wired broadband Internet services. By exce
distribution services using facilities and infrastructure that they operate are included in this industr
providers, wired (e.g., cable, DSL)Cable television distribution servicesClosed-circuit television (CC
servicesLocal telephone carriers, wiredLong-distance telephone carriers, wiredMultichannel multipo
distribution systemsTelecommunications carriers, wiredVoIP service providers, using own operated

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating and maintaining switch
communications via the airwaves. Establishments in this industry have spectrum licenses and pro
services, paging services, wireless Internet access, and wireless video services.Illustrative Example
service providers, except satellitePaging services, except satelliteWireless telephone communicati
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) purchasing access and network ca
networks and reselling wired and wireless telecommunications services to businesses and househo
agents for wireless telecommunications carriers and resellers, selling wireless plans on a commissi
as telecommunications carriers. Mobile virtual network operators (MVNOs) are included in this indu
telecommunications carriersCellular telephone stores, selling cellular phone service plans on an ag
service plans on an agent basisWired telecommunications resellersWireless phone service plan sal
telecommunications carriersWireless telecommunications resellers (except satellite telecommunica
This U.S. industry comprises establishments engaged in purchasing access and network capacity fr
networks and reselling wired and wireless telecommunications services to businesses and househo
wireless telecommunications services). Establishments in this industry resell telecommunications;
infrastructure.Illustrative Examples:Mobile virtual network operators (MVNOs) (except agents)Pre-p
telecommunications resellersWireless telecommunications resellers (except satellite telecommunic
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acting as agents for wireless tele
plans on a commission basis.Illustrative Examples:Agents for mobile virtual network operators (MV
carriersCellular telephone stores, selling cellular phone service plans on an agent basisMobile phon
basisWireless phone service plan sales agents, selling on behalf of wireless telecommunications ca
NULL

See industry description for 517410.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing telecommunications service

broadcasting industries by forwarding and receiving communications signals via a system of satelli

NULL

See industry description for 517810.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing specialized telecommunica

telemetry, and radar station operation. This industry also includes establishments primarily engag
facilities connected with one or more terrestrial systems and capable of transmitting telecommunic
satellite systems. Establishments providing Internet services or Voice over Internet protocol (VoIP)
connections are also included in this industry. Establishments in this industry do not operate as te
Internet service providersInternet service providers, using client-supplied telecommunications conn
service providers, using client-supplied telecommunications connections

The Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related Services subse
infrastructure, data processing services, Web hosting services (except software publishing), and re
(except streaming distribution services).

NULL

See industry description for 518210.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing computing infrastructure, d

software publishing), and related services, including streaming support services (except streaming
provide complete processing and specialized reports from data supplied by clients or provide autom
Examples:Application hostingCloud storage servicesComputer data storage servicesComputing pla
(IaaS)Optical scanning servicesPlatform as a service (PaaS)Video and audio technical streaming su

Industries in the Web Search Portals, Libraries, Archives, and Other Information Services subsector
providing access to information, searching and retrieving information, and operating Web sites tha
on the Internet. The main components of the subsector are libraries, archives, and Web search po

NULL

See industry description for 519210.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing library or archive services.
collections of documents (e.g., books, journals, newspapers, and music) and facilitating the use of
physical form and characteristics) as required to meet the informational, research, educational, or
may also acquire, research, store, preserve, and generally make accessible to the public historical
audiovisual material, and other archival material of historical interest. All or portions of these colle

See industry description for 519290.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating Web sites that use a search
of Internet addresses and content in an easily searchable format (and known as Web search portal
classified. Establishments known as Web search portals often provide additional Internet services,
news, and other limited content.Illustrative Examples:News clipping servicesTelephone-based reco
search portals
2022 NAICS US Code（ 2022年美国北美行业分类系统标
2022年美国北美行业分类系统代码） 题

51 信息

512 电影和录音行业

5121 电影和视频行业

51211 电影和视频制作

512110 电影和视频制作

51212 电影和视频发行

512120 电影和视频发行
 51213 电影及视频展览

512131 电影院（汽车影院除外）

512132 汽车电影院

后期制作服务和其他电影和视频行
51219
业

512191 电视制作和其他后期制作服务

512199 其他电影和视频行业

5122 录音工业

51223 音乐出版商

512230 音乐出版商

51224 录音室

512240 录音室

51225 唱片制作和发行

512250 唱片制作与发行

51229 其他录音行业

512290 其他录音行业
 513 出版业

5131 报纸、期刊、书籍和目录出版商

51311 报纸出版商

513110 报纸出版商

51312 期刊出版商

513120 期刊出版社

51313 图书出版商

513130 图书出版商

51314 目录和邮件列表出版商

513140 目录和邮件列表出版商

51319 其他出版商
513191 贺卡出版商

513199 所有其他出版商

5132 软件发行商
51321 软件发行商

513210 软件发行商

516 广播和内容提供商

5161 广播电视电台

51611 无线电广播电台

516110 无线电广播电台

51612 电视广播电台

516120 电视广播电台

媒体流分发服务、社交网络以及其
5162
他媒体网络和内容提供商

媒体流分发服务、社交网络以及其
51621
他媒体网络和内容提供商
 媒体流分发服务、社交网络以及其
516210
他媒体网络和内容提供商

517 电信

5171 有线和无线电信（卫星除外）

有线和无线电信运营商（卫星除外
51711
）

517111 有线电信运营商

517112 无线电信运营商（卫星除外）

无线电信服务的电信经销商和代理
51712
商

517121 电信经销商

517122 无线电信服务代理
 5174 卫星通讯

51741 卫星通讯

517410 卫星通讯

5178 所有其他电信

51781 所有其他电信

517810 所有其他电信

计算基础设施提供商、数据处理、
518
Web 托管和相关服务

计算基础设施提供商、数据处理、
5182
Web 托管和相关服务

计算基础设施提供商、数据处理、
51821
Web 托管和相关服务

计算基础设施提供商、数据处理、
518210
Web 托管和相关服务

网络搜索门户、图书馆、档案馆和
519
其他信息服务

网络搜索门户、图书馆、档案馆和
5192
其他信息服务

51921 图书馆和档案馆
519210 图书馆和档案馆

51929 网络搜索门户和所有其他信息服务

519290 网络搜索门户和所有其他信息服务
 描述

整个部门信息部门包括从事以下过程的机构：（a）生产和分发信息和文化产品，（b）提供传输或分发这些产品以及数据或通信的手段，以及（c）处理数据。该行业的主要组成部分是电
信息和文化产品及其生产和传播过程的独特特征，将信息部门与商品生产和服务生产部门区分开来。其中一些特征是： 1．与传统商品不同，“信息或文化产品”，例如在线报纸或电视节目
可以在广播中播放、嵌入多媒体产品、流式传输或在唱片店出售。2．与传统服务不同，这些产品的交付不需要供应商和消费者之间的直接接触。3．这些产品对消费者的价值在于其信息、
无形财产特性使得其生产和销售过程与商品和服务有很大不同。只有拥有这些作品权利的人才有权复制、更改、改进和分发它们。获得和使用这些权利通常需要巨大的成本。此外，技术彻底
价值。例如，广播公司添加原始产品中未包含的广告。这种能力意味着，与传统的商品分销商不同，他们的收入不是来自将分销的产品销售给最终消费者，而是来自那些为向原始产品添加信
以促进研究和检索的方式组织信息来增加新的价值。这些产品的价格通常比原始信息高得多。主要从事软件定制设计的机构不包括在该部门之外；大规模复制软件或其他预先录制在磁或光介

电影和录音行业中的行业涉及电影和录音制品的制作和发行。虽然电影和录音制品的制作人和发行人与传统出版商一样发行作品进行销售，但其流程有很大不同，因此有必要将从事这些活动
或声音内容以及提供技术后期制作服务。电影发行通常是向影院和广播公司等放映商发行，而不是通过批发和零售发行链。当产品处于大规模生产形式时，NAICS 将生产和分销视为主
制品的批发分销，例如光盘和录音带；这些机构属于批发贸易部门。与从事制作和发行的机构分开进行的视频和录音复制在 NAICS 中被视为制造活动。主要获得通过电视或无线电广播
设施来分发有线和卫星电视订阅节目的机构包含在第 517 子部门“电信”中。

该行业组由主要从事电影、视频、电视节目或广告制作和/或发行的企业组成；在电影展览中；或提供后期制作及相关服务。

请参阅 512110 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事制作或制作和发行电影、视频、电视节目或电视广告的机构。

请参阅 512120 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事获取发行权并向电影院、电视网络和电视台、其他媒体广播和流媒体机构以及放映商发行电影和视频作品的机构组成。
该行业包括主要从事经营电影院和/或在电影节上展示电影或视频等的机构。

该美国行业包括主要从事经营电影院（汽车电影院除外）和/或在电影节上放映电影或视频等的机构。

该美国行业由主要从事汽车影院经营的机构组成。

该行业由主要从事向电影行业提供后期制作服务和其他服务的机构组成，包括专门的电影或视频后期制作服务，例如编辑、电影/磁带传输、字幕、字幕、字幕、隐藏式字幕和计算机制作图

该美国行业由主要从事提供专业电影或视频后期制作服务的机构组成，例如编辑、电影/磁带传输、字幕、字幕、隐藏式字幕以及动画和特效。

该美国行业包括主要从事提供电影和视频服务的机构（电影和视频制作、发行、展览、电视制作和其他后期制作服务除外）。示例：电影胶片实验室、素材电影库、电影保存服务

该行业集团由主要从事制作和发行音乐唱片、出版音乐或提供录音及相关服务的机构组成。

请参阅 512230 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事依法获取和登记音乐作品版权以及推广和授权在录音、广播、电视、电影、现场表演、印刷或其他媒体中使用这些作品的机构组成。该行业的机构代表歌曲作者或其他音乐
者。音乐书籍和乐谱的出版商都属于这个行业。交叉引用。

请参阅 512240 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事为录音室录音提供设施和技术专业知识的机构组成。该行业包括提供音频制作和后期制作服务以制作母带录音的机构。这些机构可以为电影、电视和视频制作提供音频服务

请参阅 512250 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事唱片制作和/或向批发商、零售商或直接向公众发行、推广和分发录音制品的机构。这些机构与艺术家签订合同，安排并资助原始母带录音的制作，和/或自己制作母带录
可或发行中获得大部分收入。

请参阅 512290 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事提供录音服务的机构（唱片制作、发行、音乐出版和录音室录音除外）。该行业的机构提供会议录音等服务。
出版业分部门集团内从事报纸、杂志、其他期刊、书籍、目录和软件出版的行业。一般来说，被称为出版商的机构会发行他们通常拥有版权的作品的副本。作品可以采用一种或多种格式，包
创作的作品。发布者可以仅发布并向其他人授予分发其内容的权利，也可以发布和分发他们创建或拥有的内容。这里包括软件出版，因为创建受版权保护的产品并将其推向市场的活动相当于
要的信息本身就被视为一项主要经济活动，而不是作为印刷等制造活动的附属活动。因此，出版业被归入信息行业；而印刷属于制造业。出版业分部门不包括印刷产品，例如各种商业表格和
NAICS 中，预包装软件的复制被视为制造活动，而根据客户规格定制软件设计则包含在专业、科学和技术服务部门中。这些区别是由于软件的创建、复制和分发方式不同而产生的。主
门从出版商处获得广播和分发内容权利的机构包含在第 516 子部门“广播和内容提供商”中。

该行业集团由主要从事出版报纸、杂志、其他期刊、书籍、目录和邮件列表以及日历、贺卡和地图等其他作品的机构组成。这些作品的特点是其发展所需的智力创造力，通常受版权保护。出
以以一种或多种格式出版，例如印刷和/或电子形式，包括专有电子网络或专门在互联网上。该行业的机构可以自己印刷、复制或提供对作品的直接访问，或者可以与其他机构安排执行此类

请参阅 513110 的行业描述。

该行业由称为报纸出版商的机构组成。该行业的机构从事生产和发行报纸所需的业务，包括收集新闻；撰写新闻专栏、专题报道和社论；以及销售和准备广告。这些机构可以以印刷或电子形

请参阅 513120 的行业描述。

该行业包括被称为杂志出版商或期刊出版商的机构。这些机构从事制作和发行杂志和其他期刊所需的业务，例如收集、撰写和编辑文章，以及销售和准备广告。这些机构可以以印刷或电子形
出版商交叉引用。

请参阅 513130 的行业描述。

该行业由称为图书出版商的机构组成。该行业的机构开展书籍制作和发行所需的设计、编辑和营销活动。这些机构可以以印刷、电子或音频形式出版书籍，包括仅在互联网上出版。示例：地
引用。

请参阅 513140 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事出版目录、邮件列表以及事实集或汇编的机构组成。产品通常在其选择、布置和/或展示方面受到保护。例如邮寄地址清单、电话簿、企业名录、专利药物或法律案件结果
出版商邮件列表出版商目录出版商电话目录出版商

该行业由称为出版商的机构组成（报纸、杂志、书籍、目录、邮件列表、音乐和软件出版商除外）。这些机构可以以印刷或电子形式出版作品，包括仅在互联网上出版。示例：艺术出版商贺
该美国行业由主要从事贺卡印刷的企业组成。这些机构可以以印刷或电子形式发布作品，包括仅在互联网上发布。交叉引用。

美国这一行业包括通常被称为出版商的机构（报纸、杂志、书籍、目录、邮件列表、音乐、软件和贺卡出版商除外）。这些机构可以以印刷或电子形式出版作品，包括仅在互联网上出版。示

请参阅 513210 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事软件出版的机构组成。该行业的机构从事生产和分销计算机软件所需的业务，例如设计、提供文档、协助安装以及向软件购买者提供支持服务。这些机构可以设计、开发和

广播和内容提供商分部门的行业包括创建内容或获得分发内容的权利并随后广播或分发该内容的机构。行业群体（广播电台和电视广播电台和媒体流分发服务、社交网络以及其他媒体网络和
节目制作和传输的机构。编程可能源自他们自己的工作室、附属网络或外部来源。媒体流分发服务、社交网络以及其他媒体网络和内容提供商行业组包括提供媒体流分发服务、运营社交网站
事节目和其他文本、音频和/或视频内容的制作和购买，并且通常通过销售广告空间和播放时间、订阅、捐赠、补贴和/或节目的销售。运营电信设施和基础设施以及分发音频和视频节目（包
入第 23 部门，建筑业。主要从事电影和录音制作或制作和发行的企业属于第 512 子部门“电影和录音业”。

该行业集团包括经营广播电台或电视广播电台的机构，用于向公众制作节目和传输节目。编程可能源自他们自己的工作室、附属网络或外部来源。

请参阅 516110 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事通过无线电向公众广播音频节目的机构。这些机构经营无线电广播工作室和设施，用于向公众制作和传输节目。编程可能源自他们自己的工作室、附属网络或外部来源。

请参阅 516120 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事图像和声音广播的机构组成。这些机构经营电视广播工作室和设施，用于向公众制作和传输节目。编程可能源自他们自己的工作室、附属网络或外部来源。

请参阅 516210 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要提供媒体流分发服务、运营社交网站、运营媒体广播和有线电视网络以及向新闻媒体提供新闻报道、文章、图片和专题等信息的机构。这些机构分发一般或特定兴趣的文本、
星广播网络卫星电视网络社交网站、互联网独立流媒体服务订阅视频点播 (SVOD) 服务集团、新闻虚拟多频道视频节目发行商 (vMVPD) 网络广播维基站点、互联网

电信分部门中提供电信及与该活动相关的服务的行业（例如，电话，包括互联网协议语音 (VoIP)；有线和卫星电视分发服务；互联网接入；电信转售服务）。电信分部门主要从事运营
系统安装和维护的企业归入第 23 部门，建筑业。

该行业组由主要从事以下业务的机构组成：(1) 运营其拥有和/或租赁的传输设施和基础设施，以及使用有线和无线电信网络提供电信服务； （二）倒卖有线、无线电信服务（卫星除外）

该行业包括主要从事运营、维护和/或提供对其拥有和/或租赁的交换和传输设施和基础设施的访问的机构，以使用有线和无线电信网络传输语音、数据、文本、声音和视频（卫星除外）。传
中。说明性示例：宽带互联网服务提供商、有线（例如电缆、DSL）有线电视分发服务蜂窝电话服务运营商直接到户卫星系统 (DTH) 服务卫星电视分配系统电信运营商、有线和无线
信运营商（卫星除外）

该美国行业包括主要从事运营、维护和/或提供对其拥有和/或租赁的传输设施和基础设施的访问的机构，以使用有线电信网络传输语音、数据、文本、声音和视频。传输设施可以基于单一技
有线）音视频节目分发；和有线宽带互联网服务。作为例外，使用其运营的设施和基础设施提供卫星电视分发服务的机构也包括在该行业中。说明性示例：宽带互联网服务提供商、有线（例
途电话运营商、有线多通道多点分配服务 (MMDS)卫星电视分配系统电信运营商、有线 VoIP 服务提供商，使用自营有线电信基础设施

该美国行业由主要从事运营和维护交换和传输设施以通过电波提供通信的机构组成。该行业的机构拥有频谱许可证，并使用该频谱提供服务，例如蜂窝电话服务、寻呼服务、无线互联网接入
星除外）

该行业包括主要从事以下业务的机构：(1) 从电信网络所有者和运营商处购买接入和网络容量，并向企业和家庭转售有线和无线电信服务（卫星电信除外）或 (2) 担任无线电信运营商的

说明性示例：无线电信运营商的代理商移动电话商店，代理销售移动电话服务计划移动电话商店，代理销售移动电话服务计划有线电信经销商无线电话服务计划销售代理，代表无线电信运营

该美国行业包括从电信网络所有者和运营商处购买接入和网络容量并向企业和家庭转售有线和无线电信服务（卫星电信和无线电信服务代理除外）的机构。该行业的机构转售电信；他们不运
销商无线电信经销商（卫星电信和代理商除外）

该美国行业由主要从事无线电信运营商和经销商代理、以佣金形式销售无线套餐的机构组成。示例：移动虚拟网络运营商 (MVNO) 的代理无线电信运营商的代理蜂窝电话商店，销售

请参阅 517410 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事通过卫星系统转发和接收通信信号或转售卫星电信向电信和广播行业的其他机构提供电信服务的机构。

请参阅 517810 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事提供专业电信服务的机构组成，例如卫星跟踪、通信遥测和雷达站运营。这一行业还包括主要从事提供卫星终端站和相关设施的机构，这些设施与一个或多个地面系统连接
(VoIP) 服务的机构也包括在该行业中。该行业的机构不作为电信运营商运营。示例：拨号互联网服务提供商互联网服务提供商，使用客户提供的电信连接（例如拨号 ISP）卫星跟踪

计算基础设施提供商、数据处理、网络托管和相关服务分部门对提供计算基础设施、数据处理服务、网络托管服务（软件发布除外）和相关服务（包括流媒体支持服务（流媒体分发服务除外

请参阅 518210 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事提供计算基础设施、数据处理服务、网络托管服务（软件发布除外）和相关服务（包括流媒体支持服务（流媒体分发服务除外））的机构组成。数据处理机构根据客户提供
算平台基础设施提供基础设施即服务（IaaS）光学扫描服务平台即服务（ PaaS)视频和音频技术流支持服务网络托管

网络搜索行业 门户网站、图书馆、档案馆和其他信息服务分部门组机构提供信息、存储和提供信息访问、搜索和检索信息以及运营使用搜索引擎以允许在互联网上搜索信息的网站。该分部

请参阅 519210 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事提供图书馆或档案服务的机构。这些机构致力于维护文件（例如书籍、期刊、报纸和音乐）的收藏，并促进这些文件（记录的信息，无论其物理形式和特征如何）的使用
图、音频材料、视听材料和其他具有历史意义的档案材料。这些馆藏的全部或部分可以通过电子方式访问。

请参阅 519290 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事运营网站的机构组成，这些网站使用搜索引擎以易于搜索的格式生成和维护互联网地址和内容的广泛数据库（称为网络搜索门户）或提供其他未分类的信息服务。被称为网
辑服务基于电话的记录信息服务股票照片机构网络搜索门户
Seq. No.（序 2022 NAICS 2022 NAICS US Title（2022年美
号） US Code 国北美行业分类系统标题）

1 52 Finance and InsuranceT

Monetary Authorities-
2 521
Central BankT

Monetary Authorities-
3 5211
Central BankT
Monetary Authorities-
4 52111
Central BankT

Monetary Authorities-
5 521110
Central Bank

Credit Intermediation and

6 522
Related ActivitiesT

Depository Credit
7 5221
Intermediation
8 52211 Commercial Banking
9 522110 Commercial Banking
10 52213 Credit Unions
11 522130 Credit Unions

Savings Institutions and

12 52218 Other Depository Credit
Intermediation

Savings Institutions and

13 522180 Other Depository Credit
Intermediation

Nondepository Credit
14 5222
Intermediation

15 52221 Credit Card Issuing

16 522210 Credit Card Issuing

17 52222 Sales Financing

18 522220 Sales Financing

Other Nondepository
19 52229
Credit Intermediation

20 522291 Consumer Lending

21 522292 Real Estate Credit

International, Secondary
Market, and All Other
22 522299
Nondepository Credit
Intermediation

Activities Related to
23 5223
Credit Intermediation
Mortgage and
24 52231 Nonmortgage Loan
Brokers
Mortgage and
25 522310 Nonmortgage Loan
Brokers
Financial Transactions
26 52232 Processing, Reserve, and
Clearinghouse Activities

Financial Transactions
27 522320 Processing, Reserve, and
Clearinghouse Activities
 Other Activities Related
28 52239
to Credit Intermediation

Other Activities Related

29 522390
to Credit Intermediation

Securities, Commodity
Contracts, and Other
30 523
Financial Investments
and Related ActivitiesT
Securities and
Commodity Contracts
31 5231
Intermediation and
BrokerageT

Investment Banking and

32 52315
Securities Intermediation

Investment Banking and

33 523150
Securities Intermediation

Commodity Contracts
34 52316
Intermediation

Commodity Contracts
35 523160
Intermediation

Securities and
36 5232
Commodity ExchangesT
Securities and
37 52321
Commodity ExchangesT
Securities and
38 523210
Commodity Exchanges

Other Financial
39 5239
Investment ActivitiesT

Miscellaneous
40 52391
Intermediation

Miscellaneous
41 523910
Intermediation

Portfolio Management
42 52394
and Investment Advice
 Portfolio Management
43 523940
and Investment Advice

All Other Financial

44 52399
Investment Activities

Trust, Fiduciary, and

45 523991
Custody Activities

Miscellaneous Financial
46 523999
Investment Activities

Insurance Carriers and

47 524
Related ActivitiesT

48 5241 Insurance CarriersT

Direct Life, Health, and

49 52411 Medical Insurance
Carriers
Direct Life Insurance
50 524113
Carriers
Direct Health and
51 524114 Medical Insurance
Carriers

Direct Insurance (except

52 52412 Life, Health, and Medical)
Carriers

Direct Property and

53 524126 Casualty Insurance
Carriers

Direct Title Insurance

54 524127
Carriers

Other Direct Insurance

55 524128 (except Life, Health, and
Medical) Carriers

56 52413 Reinsurance Carriers

57 524130 Reinsurance Carriers

Agencies, Brokerages,
58 5242 and Other Insurance
Related ActivitiesT
Insurance Agencies and
59 52421
Brokerages
Insurance Agencies and
60 524210
Brokerages

Other Insurance Related

61 52429
Activities

62 524291 Claims Adjusting

Pharmacy Benefit
Management and Other
Third Party
63 524292
Administration of
Insurance and Pension
Funds

All Other Insurance

64 524298
Related Activities

Funds, Trusts, and Other

65 525
Financial Vehicles

Insurance and Employee

66 5251
Benefit Funds
67 52511 Pension Funds
68 525110 Pension Funds

Health and Welfare

69 52512
Funds
Health and Welfare
70 525120
Funds
71 52519 Other Insurance Funds

72 525190 Other Insurance Funds

Other Investment Pools

73 5259
and Funds
Open-End Investment
74 52591
Funds

Open-End Investment
75 525910
Funds
 Trusts, Estates, and
76 52592
Agency Accounts

Trusts, Estates, and

77 525920
Agency Accounts

78 52599 Other Financial Vehicles

79 525990 Other Financial Vehicles

 Description（描述）

creation, liquidation, or change in ownership of financial assets) and/or in facilitating financial trans
identified:1. Raising funds by taking deposits and/or issuing securities and, in the process, incurrin
raised funds to acquire financial assets by making loans and/or purchasing securities. Putting them
borrowers and transform or repackage the funds with respect to maturity, scale, and risk. This act
risk by underwriting insurance and annuities. Establishments engaged in this activity collect fees,
reserves; invest those reserves; and make contractual payments. Fees are based on the expected
investment.3. Providing specialized services facilitating or supporting financial intermediation, ins
monetary authorities charged with monetary control are included in this sector.The subsectors, ind
Insurance sector are defined on the basis of their unique production processes. As with all industri
use of specialized human resources and specialized physical capital. In addition, the way in which
capital, their source of funds, and the use of those funds provides a third basis for distinguishing ch
production process in raising funds through deposit-taking is different from the process of raising f
loans to individuals also requires different production processes than does the creation of investme
Finance and Insurance subsectors contain one or more industry groups of (1) intermediaries with s
establishments engaged in activities that facilitate, or are otherwise related to, that type of financi
sector are defined in terms of activities for which a production process can be specified, and many
of financial institution. To deal with the varied activities taking place within existing financial instit
components performing specialized services. This requires defining the units engaged in providing
their delineation. These units are the equivalents for finance and insurance of the establishments
services, as well as the inputs and the processes by which they are combined, cannot be observed
level of the organizational structure of the enterprise. Additionally, a number of independent activ
processes may take place at a single location belonging to a multilocation financial firm. Activities
production characteristics than are locations, at least in financial services. The classification define
those classifying by location and by those employing a more top-down approach to the delineation
activities that facilitate, or are otherwise related to, the various types of intermediation are include
subsector dedicated to services alone, because these services are performed by intermediaries, as
which the activity of the intermediaries can be separately identified is not clear.Financial industries
the verification of financial balances, authorizing transactions, transferring funds to and from trans
of the individual transactions, and providing daily summaries. Since these transaction processing a
insurance services, establishments that principally provide a financial transaction processing servic
processing industry in the Information sector.Legal entities that hold portfolios of assets on behalf
for a variety of purposes. Thus, for NAICS, these funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles are the
These entities earn interest, dividends, and other property income, but have little or no employme
The Monetary Authorities-Central Bank subsector groups establishments that engage in performing
managing the Nation's money supply and international reserves, holding deposits that represent th
acting as a fiscal agent for the central government.

NULL

See industry description for 521110.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing central banking functions
supply and international reserves, holding deposits that represent the reserves of other banks and
central government.Cross-References.
Industries in the Credit Intermediation and Related Activities subsector group establishments that
raised from credit market borrowing; or (3) facilitate the lending of funds or issuance of credit by e
brokerage, clearinghouse and reserve services, and check cashing services.
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in accepting deposits (or share de
this group, industries are defined on the basis of differences in the types of deposit liabilities assum
See industry description for 522110.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in accepting demand and other deposits
Commercial banks and branches of foreign banks are included in this industry.Cross-References.
See industry description for 522130.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in accepting members' share deposits in
to their members.

See industry description for 522180.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in accepting deposits, making mortgage
and investing in high-grade securities (except commercial banking and credit unions). Savings and
unincorporated banks), and establishments known as industrial banks or Morris Plans and primarily
industry.
This industry group comprises establishments, both public (government-sponsored enterprises) an
lending funds raised by credit market borrowing, such as issuing commercial paper or other debt in
intermediaries. Within this group, industries are defined on the basis of the type of credit being ex
See industry description for 522210.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing credit by issuing credit card
purchase goods and services in return for payment of the full balance or payments on an installme

See industry description for 522220.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in sales financing or sales financing in c
are primarily engaged in lending money for the purpose of providing collateralized goods through a
from or through arrangements with dealers.Cross-References.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in making cash loans or extending credi
sales finance agreements).Illustrative Examples:Consumer finance companies (i.e., unsecured cash
financingSecondary market financing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in making unsecured cash loans to
unsecured cash loans)Personal credit institutions (i.e., unsecured cash loans)Loan companies (i.e.,
companies
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in lending funds with real estate as
lendingMortgage companiesReverse mortgage lendingMortgage banking (i.e., nondepository mortg
This U.S. industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in providing working capital fun
U.S. goods, and/or lending funds to domestic buyers of imported goods; (2) establishments primari
sale to others on the secondary market; and (3) establishments primarily providing other nondepos
consumer lending, and real estate credit). Examples of types of lending in this industry are short-t
estate and sales financing), and consumer cash lending secured by personal property.Illustrative E
accounts receivableIndustrial banks (i.e., known as), nondepositoryInternational trade financingMo
nondepositoryPawnshopsSecondary market financingCross-References.
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in facilitating credit intermediatio
bringing borrowers and lenders together and clearing checks and credit card transactions.

See industry description for 522310.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in arranging loans by bringing borrower

See industry description for 522320.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing one or more of the following
bank); (2) reserve and liquidity services (except central bank); and/or (3) check or other financial in
bank).Illustrative Examples:Automated clearinghouses, bank or check (except central bank)Credit
central bank)Electronic funds transfer services, including peer-to-peer payment services Cross-Ref
See industry description for 522390.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in facilitating credit intermediation (exc
transactions processing, reserve, and clearinghouse activities).Illustrative Examples:Check cashing
servicingTravelers' check issuance servicesMoney transmission servicesPayday lending services
Industries in the Securities, Commodity Contracts, and Other Financial Investments and Related Ac
engaged in one of the following: (1) underwriting securities issues and/or making markets for secu
between buyers and sellers of securities and commodities; (3) providing securities and commodity
such as managing portfolios of assets; providing investment advice; and trust, fiduciary, and custo

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in putting capital at risk in the pro
markets for securities and commodities; and those acting as agents and/or brokers between buyer
charging a commission.

See industry description for 523150.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in underwriting, originating, and/or main
agents (i.e., brokers) between buyers and sellers in buying or selling securities on a commission or
principals (i.e., investors who buy or sell on their own account) in firm commitment transactions or
This industry also includes establishments acting as principals in buying or selling securities genera
option dealers.Illustrative Examples:Bond dealing (i.e., acting as a principal in dealing securities to
brokerages)Securities brokeragesSecurities underwritingStock brokeragesStock options dealingCro

See industry description for 523160.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acting as principals (i.e., investors wh
spot or futures commodity contracts or options, such as precious metals, foreign currency, oil, or a
acting as agents (i.e., brokers) in buying or selling spot or futures commodity contracts or options o
Examples:Commodity contract trading companiesCommodity contracts brokeragesCommodity futu
acting as a principal in dealing commodities to investors)

NULL

See industry description for 523210.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in furnishing physical or electronic mark
selling of stocks, stock options, bonds, or commodity contracts.
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) acting
(except investment bankers, securities dealers, and commodity contracts dealers); (2) acting as ag
commodity contracts brokerages) in buying or selling financial contracts; or (3) providing other inv
exchanges), such as portfolio management; investment advice; and trust, fiduciary, and custody se

See industry description for 523910.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acting as principals (except investme
dealers) in buying or selling financial contracts generally on a spread basis. Principals are investor
Examples:Investment clubsTax liens dealing (i.e., acting as a principal in dealing tax liens to invest
dealing (i.e., acting as a principal in dealing royalties or leases to investors)

See industry description for 523940.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in managing the portfolio assets (i.e., fu
providing customized investment advice to clients on a fee basis. Establishments providing portfo
decisions, and they derive fees based on the size and/or overall performance of the portfolio. Esta
planning advice and investment counseling to meet the goals and needs of specific clients, but do
Examples:Financial planning services, customized, fees paid by clientInvestment advisory services
fund managingCross-References.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acting as agents or brokers (except s
brokerages) in buying and selling financial contracts and those providing financial investment serv
portfolio management, and investment advice).Illustrative Examples:Bank trust officesFiduciary ag
commodities or securitiesEscrow agencies (except real estate)Stock quotation servicesCross-Refer
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing trust, fiduciary, and cu
contract basis, such as bank trust offices and escrow agencies (except real estate).Cross-Reference
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acting as agents and/or brokers (
brokerages) in buying or selling financial contracts and those providing financial investment servic
management; investment advice; and trust, fiduciary, and custody services) on a fee or commissio
commodities or securitiesStock quotation servicesGas lease brokers' offices
Industries in the Insurance Carriers and Related Activities subsector group establishments that are
underwriting (assuming the risk, assigning premiums, and so forth) annuities and insurance policie
policies and by providing other insurance and employee benefit related services.
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in underwriting (assuming the ris
insurance policies and investing premiums to build up a portfolio of financial assets to be used aga
establishments that are primarily engaged in initially underwriting and assuming the risk of annuit
establishments that are primarily engaged in assuming all or part of the risk associated with an ex
underwritten by another insurance carrier.Industries are defined in terms of the type of risk being i
because of age or disability, and/or property damage. Contributions and premiums are set on the
on risk factors from experience tables and expected investment returns on reserves.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in initially underwriting (i.e., assuming t
insurance policies, disability income insurance policies, accidental death and dismemberment insu
policies.Cross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in initially underwriting (i.e., assum
insurance policies, disability income insurance policies, and accidental death and dismemberment
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in initially underwriting (i.e., assum
insurance policies. Group hospitalization plans and HMO establishments that provide health and m
services are included in this industry.Cross-References.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in initially underwriting (i.e., assuming t
insurance policies (except life, disability income, accidental death and dismemberment, and health
Examples:Automobile insurance carriers, directProperty and casualty insurance carriers, directBan
carriers, real estate, directMortgage guaranty insurance carriers, directWarranty insurance carriers
directCross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in initially underwriting (i.e., assum
that protect policyholders against losses that may occur as a result of property damage or liability.
directMalpractice insurance carriers, directFidelity insurance carriers, directMortgage guaranty insu
directSurety insurance carriers, directLiability insurance carriers, directCross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in initially underwriting (i.e., assum
to protect the owners of real estate or real estate creditors against loss sustained by reason of any
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in initially underwriting (e.g., assum
(except life, disability income, accidental death and dismemberment, health and medical, property
Examples:Bank deposit insurance carriers, directProduct warranty insurance carriers, directDeposit
carriers (e.g., appliance, automobile, homeowners', product), direct
See industry description for 524130.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in assuming all or part of the risk associ
underwritten by other insurance carriers.

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) acting as agents (i.e., broke
providing other employee benefits and insurance related services, such as claims adjustment and

See industry description for 524210.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acting as agents (i.e., brokers) in selli

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing services related to insuranc
Examples:Claims adjusting, insuranceInsurance plan administrative services, third partyInsurance

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in investigating, appraising, and se

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing pharmacy benefit man
administration services of insurance and pension funds, such as claims processing and other admin
plans, and self-insurance funds.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing insurance services on a
brokerages, claims adjusting, and third party administration). Insurance advisory services, insuran
are included in this industry.

Industries in the Funds, Trusts, and Other Financial Vehicles subsector group legal entities (i.e., fun
or other assets on behalf of shareholders or beneficiaries of employee benefit or other trust funds.
investment characteristics, such as diversification, risk, rate of return, and price volatility. These e
income, but have little or no employment and no revenue from the sale of services. Establishment
are classified in Industry Group 5239, Other Financial Investment Activities.Establishments primari
interests in) other firms are classified in Sector 55, Management of Companies and Enterprises. Eq
primarily engaged in leasing buildings, dwellings, or other real estate property to others are classifi

This industry group comprises legal entities (i.e., funds, plans, and/or programs) organized to provi
sponsor, firm, or its employees or members.
See industry description for 525110.
This industry comprises legal entities (i.e., funds, plans, and/or programs) organized to provide reti
employees or members.Illustrative Examples:Employee benefit plansRetirement plansPension fund

See industry description for 525120.

This industry comprises legal entities (i.e., funds, plans, and/or programs) organized to provide me
health- and welfare-related employee benefits exclusively for the sponsor's employees or member
See industry description for 525190.
This industry comprises legal entities (i.e., funds (except pension, and health- and welfare-related
exclusively for the sponsor, firm, or its employees or members. Self-insurance funds (except empl
funds are included in this industry.Cross-References.
This industry group comprises legal entities (i.e., investment pools and/or funds) organized to pool
employee benefit funds) on behalf of shareholders, unitholders, or beneficiaries.

See industry description for 525910.

This industry comprises legal entities (i.e., open-end investment funds) organized to pool assets th
Shares in these pools are offered to the public in an initial offering with additional shares offered co
price determined by the net asset value.Illustrative Examples:Investment funds, open-endedMoney
See industry description for 525920.

This industry comprises legal entities, trusts, estates, or agency accounts, administered on behalf o
will, or agency agreement.Illustrative Examples:Bankruptcy estatesPrivate estates (i.e., administer
trustsTestamentary trusts
See industry description for 525990.
This industry comprises legal entities (i.e., funds (except insurance and employee benefit funds; op
accounts)). Included in this industry are mortgage real estate investment trusts (REITs).Illustrative
financial vehiclesCollateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs)Unit investment trust fundsFace-amou
trusts (REITs)Real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs)Cross-References.
2022 NAICS US Code（ 2022年美国北美行业分类系统标
2022年美国北美行业分类系统代码） 题

52 金融与保险

521 货币当局-中央银行

5211 货币当局-中央银行

52111 货币当局-中央银行

521110 货币当局-中央银行

522 信用中介及相关活动

5221 存托信贷中介
52211 商业银行
522110 商业银行
 52213 信用合作社
522130 信用合作社

52218 储蓄机构和其他存款信贷中介

522180 储蓄机构和其他存款信贷中介

5222 非存款信贷中介

52221 信用卡发行

522210 信用卡发行

52222 销售融资

522220 销售融资

52229 其他非存款信贷中介

522291 消费贷款

522292 房地产信贷

国际、二级市场和所有其他非存款
522299
信贷中介

5223 与信用中介相关的活动

52231 抵押贷款和非抵押贷款经纪人

522310 抵押贷款和非抵押贷款经纪人

52232 金融交易处理、储备和清算所活动

522320 金融交易处理、储备和清算所活动
 52239 与信用中介相关的其他活动

522390 与信用中介相关的其他活动

证券、商品合约和其他金融投资及
523
相关活动

5231 证券和商品合约中介和经纪

52315 投资银行和证券中介

523150 投资银行和证券中介

52316 商品合约中介

523160 商品合约中介

5232 证券和商品交易所

52321 证券和商品交易所

523210 证券和商品交易所

5239 其他金融投资活动

52391 杂项中介

523910 杂项中介

52394 投资组合管理和投资建议
523940 投资组合管理和投资建议

52399 所有其他金融投资活动

523991 信托、信托和托管活动

523999 杂项金融投资活动

524 保险公司及相关活动

5241 保险公司

52411 直接人寿、健康和医疗保险公司

524113 直接人寿保险公司

524114 直接健康和医疗保险公司

直接保险（人寿、健康和医疗除外
52412
）承运人

524126 直接财产和意外伤害保险公司

524127 直接产权保险公司

其他直接保险（人寿、健康和医疗
524128
除外）承运人

52413 再保险公司
524130 再保险公司

代理机构、经纪业务和其他保险相
5242
关活动

52421 保险代理机构和经纪公司

524210 保险代理机构和经纪公司

52429 其他保险相关活动

524291 索赔调整

药房福利管理以及保险和养老基金
524292
的其他第三方管理

524298 所有其他保险相关活动

525 基金、信托和其他金融工具

5251 保险和员工福利基金
52511 养老基金
525110 养老基金

52512 健康福利基金

525120 健康福利基金
52519 其他保险基金

525190 其他保险基金

5259 其他投资池和基金

52591 开放式投资基金

525910 开放式投资基金
 52592 信托、遗产和代理账户

525920 信托、遗产和代理账户

52599 其他金融工具

525990 其他金融工具
 描述

整个行业金融和保险行业由主要从事金融交易（涉及金融资产的创建、清算或所有权变更的交易）和/或促进金融交易的机构组成。确定了三种主要的活动类型： 1．通过吸收存款和/或发
己置于风险之中，将资金从贷方引导至借款人，并根据期限、规模和风险对资金进行改造或重新包装。这种活动称为金融中介。2．通过承保保险和年金来分担风险。从事此项活动的机构收
提供促进或支持金融中介、保险和员工福利计划的专业服务。此外，负责货币管制的货币当局也包含在该部门中。金融和保险部门内的分部门、行业组和行业的定义依据其独特的生产工艺。
源以及资金的使用，为区分生产过程的特征提供了第三个依据。例如，通过吸收存款筹集资金的生产过程与在债券或货币市场筹集资金的过程不同。与创建投资池或承销证券相比，向个人发
群体基金和 (2) 从事促进此类金融或保险中介活动或与之相关的活动的机构。该部门内的行业是根据可以指定生产过程的活动来定义的，并且其中许多活动并非特定类型的金融机构所独
并制定允许其划分的程序。这些单位相当于为其他行业定义的机构的金融和保险。许多金融服务的输出以及输入和组合过程无法在单个位置观察到，只能定义处于企业组织结构的更高层次。
是同质的，至少在金融服务领域是这样。该分类对活动的定义足够广泛，可供按位置分类的人员和采用自上而下的方法来描述机构的人员使用。从事促进或以其他方式与各种类型相关的活动
的，并且中介机构的活动可以在多大程度上被单独识别明确。金融行业广泛使用电子手段来促进财务余额验证、授权交易、将资金转入交易者账户或从交易者账户转出资金、通知银行（或信
交易处理服务的机构被归入该部门，而不是归入信息部门的数据处理行业。 持有资产组合的法人实体代表他人的信息非常重要，并且出于多种目的需要有关他们的数据。因此，对于 NA
少或根本没有就业机会，也没有来自服务销售的收入。专门从事基金管理的独立机构和员工归入行业组 5239，其他金融投资活动。

货币当局-中央银行分部门负责履行中央银行职能，例如发行货币、管理国家货币供应和国际储备、持有代表其他银行和其他中央银行储备的存款，以及充当财政机构中央政府的代理人。

请参阅 521110 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事中央银行职能的机构组成，例如发行货币、管理国家货币供应和国际储备、持有代表其他银行和其他中央银行储备的存款以及充当中央政府的财政代理.交叉引用。

信贷中介及相关活动界别分组机构中的行业 (1) 借出从储户筹集的资金； （二）借出信贷市场借款筹集的资金； (3) 通过从事抵押贷款和贷款经纪、票据交换所和储备服务以及支票兑

该行业组由主要从事接受存款（或股票存款）和从这些存款中借出资金的机构组成。在这一组中，行业是根据所承担的存款负债类型和信贷性质的差异来定义的。
请参阅 522110 的行业描述。
该行业包括主要从事接受活期存款和其他存款以及发放商业、工业和消费贷款的机构。商业银行和外资银行分行均属于该行业。交叉引用。
请参阅 522130 的行业描述。
该行业由主要从事接受合作社成员股份存款的机构组成，这些合作社的组织目的是向其成员提供消费贷款。

请参阅 522180 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事接受存款、发放抵押贷款、房地产及其他消费和商业贷款以及投资高级证券（商业银行和信用合作社除外）的机构。该行业包括储蓄和贷款协会、储蓄银行、私人银行（

该行业群体由公共（政府资助企业）和私人机构组成，主要从事提供信贷或通过信贷市场借款（例如发行商业票据或其他债务工具或通过从其他金融中介机构借款）筹集的资金提供贷款。在

请参阅 522210 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事通过发行信用卡提供信贷的机构组成。信用卡发行提供购买商品和服务所需的资金，以换取全额余额或分期付款。信用卡银行就属于这个行业。

请参阅 522220 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事销售融资或销售融资与租赁相结合的机构组成。销售融资机构主要从事贷款业务，目的是通过合同分期销售协议提供抵押商品，直接来自经销商或通过与经销商的安排。交

该行业包括主要从事现金贷款或通过信贷工具（信用卡和销售融资协议除外）提供信贷的机构。示例：消费金融公司（即无担保现金贷款）抵押公司国际贸易融资二级市场融资

该美国行业由主要从事向消费者提供无担保现金贷款的机构组成。示例：金融公司（即无担保现金贷款）个人信贷机构（即无担保现金贷款）贷款公司（即消费者、个人、学生、小型）学生

该美国行业包括主要从事以房地产作为抵押贷款资金的机构。示例：房屋净值信贷贷款抵押公司反向抵押贷款抵押银行业务（即非存款抵押贷款）

该美国行业包括 (1) 主要从事向美国出口商提供营运资金、向美国商品的外国买家借贷资金和/或向进口商品的国内买家借贷资金的机构； (2) 主要从事购买、汇集和重新包装贷款以

）。该行业贷款类型的例子包括短期库存信贷、农业贷款（房地产和销售融资除外）以及以个人财产担保的消费者现金贷款。示例：商品信贷公司保理应收账款工业银行（即称为） 、非存

该行业集团由主要从事通过开展活动促进信用中介的机构组成，例如通过将借款人和贷款人聚集在一起安排贷款以及清算支票和信用卡交易。

请参阅 522310 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事通过以佣金或费用为基础将借款人和贷款人聚集在一起来安排贷款的机构组成。

请参阅 522320 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事提供以下一项或多项服务的机构组成： (1) 金融交易处理（中央银行除外）； （二）储备和流动性服务（中央银行除外）； (3) 支票或其他金融工具清算所服务（中

金转账服务，包括点对点支付服务交叉引用。
请参阅 522390 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事促进信用中介（抵押贷款和贷款经纪除外；以及金融交易处理、储备和票据交换所活动）的机构组成。示例：支票兑现服务汇票发行服务贷款服务旅行支票发行服务汇款服

主要从事以下业务之一的证券、商品合约和其他金融投资及相关活动分部门组机构中的行业： (1) 承销证券发行和/或为证券和商品做市； (2) 担任证券和商品买卖双方之间的代理人

托管服务。

该行业组由主要从事在承销证券发行或为证券和商品做市过程中将资本置于风险中的机构组成；以及在证券和商品买卖双方之间充当代理人和/或经纪人的人，通常收取佣金。

请参阅 523150 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事承销、发起和/或维护证券发行市场，或充当买方和卖方之间以佣金或交易费为基础买卖证券的代理（即经纪人）的机构。投资银行家在坚定承诺交易中充当委托人（即
例如证券交易商或股票期权交易商。示例：债券交易（即充当向投资者交易证券的委托人）共同基金机构（即经纪公司）证券经纪公司证券承销股票经纪公司股票期权交易交叉引用。

请参阅 523160 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事作为委托人（即为自己账户买卖的投资者）买卖现货或期货商品合约或期权（例如贵金属、外币、石油或农产品）的机构组成。以价差为基础，或作为代理人（即经纪人）
商品合约交易（即，作为向投资者交易商品的委托人）

请参阅 523210 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事提供实体或电子市场以促进股票、股票期权、债券或商品合约买卖的机构组成。

该行业组由主要从事以下业务之一的机构组成： (1) 作为买卖金融合约的委托人（投资银行家、证券交易商和商品合约交易商除外）； （二）作为代理人（即经纪人）（证券经纪公司、

以及信托、信托和托管服务。

请参阅 523910 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事委托人（投资银行家、证券交易商和商品合约交易商除外）一般以价差方式买卖金融合约的机构组成。委托人是为自己的账户进行买卖的投资者。说明性示例：投资俱乐部
人）或租赁给投资者）

请参阅 523940 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事以收费或佣金为基础管理他人投资组合资产（即基金）和/或以收费为基础向客户提供定制投资建议的机构组成。提供投资组合管理的机构有权做出投资决策，并根据投资
执行交易。示例：财务规划服务，定制，费用由客户支付投资咨询服务，定制，费用由客户支付管理信托投资组合基金管理交叉引用。

该行业包括主要从事代理或经纪人（证券经纪和商品合约经纪除外）买卖金融合约的机构以及提供金融投资服务（证券和商品交易、投资组合管理和投资建议除外）的机构。 示例：银行信

该美国行业由主要从事按照指示以收费或合同方式向他人提供信托、信托和托管服务的机构组成，例如银行信托办公室和托管机构（房地产除外）。交叉引用。

该美国行业包括主要从事代理和/或经纪人（证券经纪和商品合约经纪除外）买卖金融合约的机构以及提供金融投资服务（证券和商品交易所除外；投资组合管理；投资建议；以及信托、信

主要从事以下业务之一的保险公司及相关活动分部门组机构中的行业：(1) 承保（承担风险、分配保费等）年金和保单，或 (2) 通过销售促进此类承保保险单以及提供其他保险和员工福

该行业组由主要从事承保（承担风险、分配保费等）年金和保单以及投资保费的机构组成，以建立用于未来索赔的金融资产组合。直接保险公司是指主要从事年金和保单初始承保和承担风险
是根据承保的风险类型来定义的，例如如死亡、因年龄或残疾而失业和/或财产损失。缴款和保费是根据经验表中的风险因素和准备金的预期投资回报对可能支付的精算计算确定的。

该行业包括主要从事初始承保（即承担风险和分配保费）年金和人寿保险保单、残疾收入保险保单、意外死亡和伤残保险保单以及健康和医疗保险保单的机构。交叉引用。

该美国行业包括主要从事初始承保（即承担风险和分配保费）年金和人寿保险保单、残疾收入保险保单以及意外死亡和肢解保险保单的机构。交叉引用。

该美国行业由主要从事最初承保（即承担风险并分配保费）健康和医疗保险保单的机构组成。提供健康和医疗保险政策但不提供医疗保健服务的团体住院计划和 HMO 机构均属于该行业

该行业由主要从事初始承保（即承担风险和分配保费）各类保险单（人寿保险、残疾收入保险、意外死亡和伤残保险以及健康和医疗保险除外）的机构组成。示例：汽车保险公司、直接财产
、汽车、房主、产品）、直接交叉引用。

该美国行业由主要从事最初承保（即承担风险并分配保费）保险单的机构组成，这些保险单保护保单持有人免受因财产损坏或责任而可能发生的损失。示例：汽车保险公司、直接医疗事故保
。

该美国行业由主要从事最初承保（即承担风险并分配保费）保险单的机构组成，以保护房地产所有者或房地产债权人免受因房地产所有权缺陷而遭受的损失。

该美国行业由主要从事初始承保（例如，承担风险、分配保费）保险单（人寿保险、残疾收入保险、意外死亡和肢解保险、健康和医疗保险、财产和伤亡保险以及产权保险保单）的机构组成
、房主、产品）、直接

请参阅 524130 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事承担与最初由其他保险公司承保的现有保单相关的全部或部分风险的机构组成。

该行业组由主要从事以下业务的机构组成：(1) 作为销售年金和保险单的代理人（即经纪人），或 (2) 提供其他员工福利和保险相关服务，例如索赔调整和第三方管理。

请参阅 524210 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事代理（即经纪人）销售年金和保单的机构。

该行业包括主要从事提供与保险相关的服务的机构（保险代理机构和经纪公司除外）。示例：索赔调整、保险保险计划管理服务、第三方保险精算服务保险索赔调整

该美国行业由主要从事调查、评估和解决保险索赔的机构组成。

该美国行业包括主要从事提供药品福利管理 (PBM) 服务以及保险和养老基金的其他第三方管理服务的机构，例如向保险公司、员工福利计划和自保基金提供索赔处理和其他管理服务。

该美国行业包括主要从事以合同或收费为基础提供保险服务的机构（保险代理和经纪、理赔和第三方管理除外）。该行业包括保险咨询服务、保险精算服务和保险费率制定服务。

基金、信托和其他金融工具行业中的集团法人实体（即基金、计划和/或计划），旨在代表股东或员工福利或其他信托基金的受益人汇集证券或其他资产。投资组合经过定制以实现特定的投
来自服务销售的收入。拥有专门从事基金管理工作的员工的机构归入行业组 5239，其他金融投资活动。主要从事持有其他公司的证券（或其他股权）的机构归入部门 55，公司和企

该行业团体由专门为赞助商、公司或其员工或成员提供保险和员工福利的法人实体（即基金、计划和/或计划）组成。
请参阅 525110 的行业描述。
该行业由法人实体（即基金、计划和/或计划）组成，专门为发起人的员工或成员提供退休收入福利。示例：员工福利计划退休计划养老基金和计划

请参阅 525120 的行业描述。

该行业由法人实体（即基金、计划和/或项目）组成，专门为赞助商的员工或会员提供医疗、外科、医院、假期、培训和其他与健康和福利相关的员工福利。
请参阅 525190 的行业描述。

该行业由专门为发起人、公司或其雇员或成员提供保险的法人实体（即基金（养老金、健康和福利相关的雇员福利基金除外））组成。自保基金（除职工福利基金外）和工伤保险基金均包含

该行业群体由代表股东、单位持有人或受益人汇集证券或其他资产（保险和员工福利基金除外）的法人实体（即投资池和/或基金）组成。

请参阅 525910 的行业描述。

该行业由法人实体（即开放式投资基金）组成，其组织目的是汇集由证券或其他金融工具组成的资产。这些池中的股票以首次公开发行的形式向公众发行，并持续、永久地发行额外股票，并
请参阅 525920 的行业描述。

该行业包括法人实体、信托、遗产或代理账户，根据信托协议、遗嘱或代理协议的条款代表受益人管理。示例：破产财产私人财产（即代表受益人管理）个人投资信托遗嘱信托

请参阅 525990 的行业描述。

该行业由法人实体组成（即基金（保险和员工福利基金除外；开放式投资基金；信托、遗产和代理账户））。该行业包括抵押房地产投资信托（REIT）。示例：封闭式投资基金特殊目的
（REMIC）交叉引用。
Seq. No.（序 2022 NAICS 2022 NAICS US Title（2022年美
号） US Code 国北美行业分类系统标题）

Real Estate and Rental

1 53
and LeasingT

2 531 Real EstateT

3 5311 Lessors of Real EstateT

Lessors of Residential
4 53111
Buildings and Dwellings

Lessors of Residential
5 531110
Buildings and Dwellings

Lessors of Nonresidential
6 53112 Buildings (except
Miniwarehouses)

Lessors of Nonresidential
7 531120 Buildings (except
Miniwarehouses)

Lessors of
8 53113 Miniwarehouses and Self-
Storage Units
Lessors of
9 531130 Miniwarehouses and Self-
Storage Units
Lessors of Other Real
10 53119
Estate Property
Lessors of Other Real
11 531190
Estate Property
Offices of Real Estate
12 5312
Agents and BrokersT
 Offices of Real Estate
13 53121
Agents and BrokersT
Offices of Real Estate
14 531210
Agents and Brokers
Activities Related to Real
15 5313
EstateT

Real Estate Property

16 53131
Managers

Residential Property
17 531311
Managers
Nonresidential Property
18 531312
Managers
Offices of Real Estate
19 53132
Appraisers
Offices of Real Estate
20 531320
Appraisers
Other Activities Related
21 53139
to Real Estate

Other Activities Related

22 531390
to Real Estate

Rental and Leasing

23 532
ServicesT

Automotive Equipment
24 5321
Rental and LeasingT

Passenger Car Rental

25 53211
and LeasingT

26 532111 Passenger Car Rental

27 532112 Passenger Car Leasing

 Truck, Utility Trailer, and
28 53212 RV (Recreational Vehicle)
Rental and LeasingT

Truck, Utility Trailer, and

29 532120 RV (Recreational Vehicle)
Rental and Leasing

30 5322 Consumer Goods RentalT

Consumer Electronics
31 53221
and Appliances RentalT
Consumer Electronics
32 532210
and Appliances Rental

Other Consumer Goods

33 53228
RentalT

Formal Wear and

34 532281
Costume Rental
Video Tape and Disc
35 532282
Rental
Home Health Equipment
36 532283
Rental
Recreational Goods
37 532284
Rental

All Other Consumer

38 532289
Goods Rental

39 5323 General Rental CentersT

40 53231 General Rental CentersT

41 532310 General Rental Centers

Commercial and
Industrial Machinery and
42 5324
Equipment Rental and
LeasingT
Construction,
Transportation, Mining,
43 53241 and Forestry Machinery
and Equipment Rental
and LeasingT

Commercial Air, Rail, and

Water Transportation
44 532411
Equipment Rental and
Leasing
 Construction, Mining, and
Forestry Machinery and
45 532412
Equipment Rental and
Leasing
Office Machinery and
46 53242 Equipment Rental and
LeasingT
Office Machinery and
47 532420 Equipment Rental and
Leasing
Other Commercial and
Industrial Machinery and
48 53249
Equipment Rental and
LeasingT

Other Commercial and

Industrial Machinery and
49 532490
Equipment Rental and
Leasing

Lessors of Nonfinancial
50 533 Intangible Assets (except
Copyrighted Works)T

Lessors of Nonfinancial
51 5331 Intangible Assets (except
Copyrighted Works)T

Lessors of Nonfinancial
52 53311 Intangible Assets (except
Copyrighted Works)T

Lessors of Nonfinancial
53 533110 Intangible Assets (except
Copyrighted Works)
 Description（描述）

The Sector as a WholeThe Real Estate and Rental and Leasing sector comprises establishments pri
the use of tangible or intangible assets, and establishments providing related services. The major
lease, or otherwise allow the use of their own assets by others. The assets may be tangible, as is t
the case with patents and trademarks.This sector also includes establishments primarily engaged i
buying real estate for others, and appraising real estate. These activities are closely related to this
are included here. In addition, a substantial proportion of property management is self-performed
real estate lessors industries (including equity real estate investment trusts (REITs)); equipment le
and consumer goods); and lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets (except copyrighted works).Exc
engaged in renting or leasing equipment with operators. Establishments renting or leasing equipm
NAICS depending on the nature of the services provided (e.g., transportation, construction, agricul
because the client is paying for the expertise and knowledge of the equipment operator, in additio
the rental of heavy construction equipment, the operator is essential to operate the equipment. A
establishments primarily engaged in managing the financial portfolio assets of REITs on a fee or co
Sector 52, Finance and Insurance.

Industries in the Real Estate subsector group establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasin
selling, buying, or renting real estate for others; and providing other real estate related services, su
real estate investment trusts (REITs) primarily engaged in leasing buildings, dwellings, or other rea
in Subsector 525, Funds, Trusts, and Other Financial Vehicles.Establishments primarily engaged in
constructing buildings for sale are classified in Subsector 236, Construction of Buildings. Establishm
raw land for subsequent sale to builders are classified in Subsector 237, Heavy and Civil Engineerin
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in acting as lessors of (1) residen
(except miniwarehouses); (3) miniwarehouses and self-storage units; and (4) other real estate prop
investment trusts (REITs) primarily engaged in leasing buildings, dwellings, or other real estate pro

See industry description for 531110.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acting as lessors of buildings used as
apartment buildings, and town homes. Included in this industry are owner-lessors and establishme
subleasing it to others. The establishments in this industry may manage the property themselves

See industry description for 531120.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acting as lessors of buildings (except
as residences or dwellings. Included in this industry are: (1) owner-lessors of nonresidential buildin
acting as lessors in subleasing it to others; and (3) establishments providing full service office spac
establishments in this industry may manage the property themselves or have another establishme

See industry description for 531130.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing space for self-stora
rooms, compartments, lockers, containers, or outdoor space) where clients can store and retrieve t

See industry description for 531190.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acting as lessors of real estate (excep
home) sites, vacant lots, and grazing land.

NULL
See industry description for 531210.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acting as agents and/or brokers in on
others; (2) buying real estate for others; and (3) renting real estate for others.
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing real estate services (
agents and brokers). Included in this industry group are establishments primarily engaged in man
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in managing real property for others. M
associated with the overall operation of the property are performed, such as collecting rents and o
trash removal).Cross-References.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in managing residential real estate

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in managing nonresidential real est

See industry description for 531320.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in estimating the fair market value of re

See industry description for 531390.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing real estate related service
agents and brokers, real estate property managers, and offices of real estate appraisers).Illustrativ
listing servicesReal estate fiduciaries' officesLandman services

Industries in the Rental and Leasing Services subsector include establishments that provide a wide
computers, consumer goods, and industrial machinery and equipment, to customers in return for a
two main types of establishments: (1) those that are engaged in renting consumer goods and equi
machinery and equipment often used for business operations. The first type typically operates from
inventories of goods that are rented for short periods of time. The latter type typically does not op
and usually offers longer-term leases. These establishments work directly with clients to enable th
they work with equipment vendors or dealers to support the marketing of equipment to their custo
generally structure lease contracts to meet the specialized needs of their clients and use their rem
leased equipment. Establishments that provide operating and capital (i.e., finance) leases are incl
in leasing in combination with providing loans are classified in Sector 52, Finance and Insurance. E
are classified in Subsector 531, Real Estate. Establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasin
subsectors of NAICS depending on the nature of the services provided (e.g., transportation, constru
this subsector since the client is paying for the expertise and knowledge of the equipment operato
cases, such as the rental of heavy construction equipment, the operator is essential to operate the
harvesting services includes both the equipment and operator, it is included in Subsector 115, Sup
leasing of copyrighted works is classified in Sector 51, Information, and the rental or leasing of non
and/or licensing agreements, is classified in Subsector 533, Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Asse

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing passenger ca
establishments generally operate from a retail-like facility. Some establishments offer only short-t
provide both types of services.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing passenger cars with
leasingPassenger truck (light duty) rental or leasingPassenger van rental or leasingSport utility veh
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting passenger cars without d
Examples:Passenger car rentalPassenger truck (light duty) rentalPassenger van rentalSport utility v
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in leasing passenger cars without d
Examples:Passenger car leasingPassenger truck (light duty) leasingPassenger van leasingSport uti
See industry description for 532120.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing, without drivers, on
semi-trailers, utility trailers, or RVs (recreational vehicles).

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting personal and household
group generally provide short-term rental although in some instances, the goods may be leased fo
operate from a retail-like or storefront facility.

See industry description for 532210.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting consumer electronics equipm
refrigerators. Included in this industry are appliance rental centers.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting consumer goods (except cons
Examples:Costume rentalFormal wear rentalFurniture (i.e., residential) rental centersHospital bed r
centersSporting goods rentalVideo disc rental for home electronic equipment (e.g., DVD)
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting clothing, such as formal w
(except laundered uniforms and work apparel).Cross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting prerecorded video tapes
renting through vending machines.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting home-type health and in
oxygen tanks, walkers, and crutches.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting recreational goods, such
chairs, and beach umbrellas.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting consumer goods and pro
formal wear and costumes; prerecorded video tapes and discs for home electronic equipment; hom
goods). Included in this industry are furniture rental centers and party rental supply centers.
NULL
See industry description for 532310.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting a range of consumer, comme
industry typically operate from conveniently located facilities where they maintain inventories of g
time. The type of equipment that establishments in this industry provide often includes, but is not
builders' tools and equipment, home repair tools, lawn and garden equipment, moving equipment
supplies.

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing commercial-
Establishments included in this industry group are generally involved in providing capital or investm
operations. These establishments typically cater to a business clientele and do not generally opera

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing one or more of the
highway transportation, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment. Establishments in this ind
railroad cars, steamships, tugboats, bulldozers, earthmoving equipment, well drilling machinery an

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing off-highway tra
aircraft, railroad cars, steamships, or tugboats.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing heavy equipm
mining, or forestry, such as bulldozers, earthmoving equipment, well drilling machinery and equipm

See industry description for 532420.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing office machinery an
duplicating machines (i.e., copiers), or facsimile machines.

See industry description for 532490.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing nonconsumer-type

transportation, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment without operators; and office machi
rent or lease products, such as manufacturing equipment; metalworking, telecommunications, mot
service industry machinery; institutional (i.e., public building) furniture, such as furniture for schoo
without operators.

Industries in the Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works) subsector in
rights to assets, such as patents, trademarks, brand names, and/or franchise agreements, for whic
holder. Establishments in this subsector own the patents, trademarks, and/or franchise agreement
may or may not have created those assets.Establishments that allow franchisees the use of the fra
products or services from the franchisor, are classified elsewhere.Excluded from this subsector are
property and establishments primarily engaged in leasing tangible assets, such as automobiles, co
equipment. These establishments are classified in Subsector 531, Real Estate, and Subsector 532,

NULL

See industry description for 533110.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in assigning rights to assets, such as pa
agreements, for which a royalty payment or licensing fee is paid to the asset holder.Cross-Referen
2022 NAICS US Code（ 2022年美国北美行业分类系统标
2022年美国北美行业分类系统代码） 题

53 房地产和租赁

531 房地产

5311 房地产出租人

53111 住宅楼宇和住宅的出租人

531110 住宅楼宇和住宅的出租人

非住宅建筑（小型仓库除外）的出
53112
租人

非住宅建筑（小型仓库除外）的出
531120
租人

53113 迷你仓库和自助仓储单位的出租人

531130 迷你仓库和自助仓储单位的出租人

53119 其他房地产的出租人

531190 其他房地产的出租人

5312 房地产经纪人和经纪人办公室
 53121 房地产经纪人和经纪人办公室

531210 房地产经纪人和经纪人的办公室

5313 与房地产相关的活动

53131 房地产物业经理

531311 住宅物业经理

531312 非住宅物业经理

53132 房地产估价师办公室

531320 房地产估价师办公室

53139 其他与房地产相关的活动

531390 其他与房地产相关的活动

532 租赁服务

5321 汽车设备租赁

53211 乘用车租赁

532111 客运汽车租赁

532112 乘用车租赁
 卡车、多用途拖车和 RV（休闲
53212
车）出租和租赁

卡车、多用途拖车和 RV（休闲
532120
车）出租和租赁

5322 消费品租赁

53221 消费电子和电器租赁

532210 消费类电子产品和电器租赁

53228 其他消费品租赁

532281 正装和服装租赁

532282 录像带和光盘租赁

532283 家庭保健设备租赁

532284 休闲用品租赁

532289 所有其他消费品租赁

5323 一般租赁中心
53231 一般租赁中心

532310 一般租赁中心

5324 商业和工业机械和设备租赁

建筑、交通、采矿和林业机械设备
53241
租赁

532411 商业航空、铁路和水运设备租赁
532412 建筑、采矿和林业机械设备租赁

53242 办公机械设备租赁

532420 办公机械设备租赁

53249 其他商业和工业机械和设备租赁

532490 其他商业和工业机械和设备租赁

非金融无形资产（版权作品除外）
533
出租人

非金融无形资产（版权作品除外）
5331
出租人

非金融无形资产（版权作品除外）
53311
出租人

非金融无形资产出租人（受版权保
533110
护的作品除外）
 描述

整个行业房地产和租赁行业包括主要从事出租、租赁或以其他方式允许使用有形或无形资产的机构，以及提供相关服务的机构。该部门的主要部分包括出租、租赁或以其他方式允许他人使用
地产、销售、租赁和/或购买的企业为他人提供房地产，以及评估房地产。这些活动与该部门的主要活动密切相关，从生产角度来看，它们包含在此处。此外，很大一部分物业管理是由出租
括机动车辆、计算机和消费品）；非金融无形资产（受版权保护的作品除外）的出租人。该部门不包括主要从事向运营商出租或租赁设备的机构。根据所提供服务的性质（例如运输、建筑、
赁之外，客户还要为设备操作员的专业知识和知识付费。在许多情况下，例如重型建筑设备的租赁，操作员对于操作设备至关重要。抵押房地产投资信托基金和主要从事以费用或佣金为基础

房地产分行业集团企业中主要从事向他人出租或租赁房地产的行业；为他人管理房地产；为他人出售、购买或出租房地产；该分部门包括主要从事向他人租赁建筑物、住宅或其他房地产的股
事细分和开发未改良房地产以及建造待售建筑物的企业归入第 236 子部门“建筑物建造”。主要从事细分和改善未加工土地以供随后出售给建筑商的企业被归类为第 237 子部门，即

该行业组由主要从事 (1) 住宅楼和住宅出租人的机构组成； （二）非住宅建筑（小型仓库除外）； （三）小型仓库和自助仓储单位； （四）其他不动产。该行业组包括主要从事向他人

请参阅 531110 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事用作住宅或住宅的建筑物出租人的机构，例如单户住宅、公寓楼和联排别墅。该行业包括业主出租人和租赁房地产然后作为出租人将其转租给他人的机构。该行业的企业

请参阅 531120 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事不用作住宅或住宅的建筑物（小型仓库和自助仓储单元除外）出租人的机构。该行业包括： (1) 非住宅建筑的业主出租人； （二）出租房产并作为出租人将其转租给

他企业代为管理。

请参阅 531130 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事出租或租赁自仓储空间的机构。这些场所提供安全的空间（即房间、隔间、储物柜、集装箱或室外空间），客户可以在其中存储和检索货物。

请参阅 531190 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事房地产（建筑物除外）出租人的机构，例如活动房屋（即移动房屋）场地、空地和牧场。
请参阅 531210 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事以下一项或多项活动的代理和/或经纪人的机构： (1) 为他人出售房地产； （二）为他人购买房产的； （三）为他人出租房产。

该行业组由主要从事提供房地产服务的机构组成（房地产出租人和房地产经纪人和经纪人的办事处除外）。该行业组中包括主要从事为他人管理房地产和评估房地产的机构。

该行业由主要从事为他人管理房地产的机构组成。管理包括确保执行与酒店整体运营相关的各种活动，例如收取租金和监督其他服务（例如维护、安全、垃圾清除）。交叉引用。

该美国行业由主要从事为他人管理住宅房地产的机构组成。交叉引用。

该美国行业由主要从事为他人管理非住宅房地产的机构组成。交叉引用。

请参阅 531320 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事评估房地产公平市场价值的机构组成。

请参阅 531390 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事房地产相关服务的机构（房地产出租人、房地产经纪人和经纪人办公室、房地产物业经理以及房地产评估师办公室除外）。示例：房地产托管机构房地产挂牌服务房地产

租赁和租赁服务子部门的行业包括向客户提供各种有形商品（例如汽车、计算机、消费品以及工业机械和设备）以换取定期租金或租赁付款的企业。该子部门包括两个企业的主要类型：(1
施中运营，并维护短期租赁的商品库存。后一种类型通常不在类似零售的地点运营或维护库存，并且通常提供长期租赁。这些机构直接与客户合作，使他们能够以租赁方式获得设备的使用权
并利用其再营销专业知识为以前租赁的设备寻找其他用户。提供经营和资本（即融资）租赁的机构包含在该分部门中。主要从事租赁并提供贷款的机构被分类在第 52 部门“金融和保险”
质（例如运输、建筑、农业）分为 NAICS 的各个子部门。这些活动不包括在该子部门中，因为除了设备租赁之外，客户还要为设备操作员的专业知识和知识付费。在许多情况下，例如
门 115“农业和林业支持活动”中。版权作品的出租或租赁归入第 51 部门“信息”，非金融无形资产（例如专利、商标和/或许可协议）的出租或租赁归入第 533 分部门“非金融

该行业集团由主要从事出租或租赁客车和卡车（没有司机）和公用拖车的企业组成。这些机构通常以类似零售的设施运营。有些机构仅提供短期租赁，其他机构仅提供长期租赁，有些机构提

该行业包括主要从事出租或租赁没有司机的客车的机构。示例：客车租赁或租赁客车（轻型）租赁或租赁客车租赁或租赁运动型多用途车租赁或租赁

该美国行业包括主要从事短期出租无司机乘用车的机构。示例：乘用车租赁客车（轻型）租赁客车租赁运动型多用途车租赁

该美国行业包括主要从事无司机乘用车租赁的机构，通常时间较长。示例：乘用车租赁客车（轻型）租赁客车租赁运动型多用途车租赁
请参阅 532120 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事无司机租赁或租赁下列一种或多种车辆的机构组成：卡车、卡车牵引车、公共汽车、半挂车、多用途拖车或 RV（休闲车）。

该行业组由主要从事个人和家庭用品租赁的机构组成。属于该行业组的企业通常提供短期租赁，但在某些情况下，货物可能会租赁较长时间。这些机构通常通过类似零售或店面的设施运营。

请参阅 532210 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事租赁消费电子设备和电器（例如电视、音响和冰箱）的机构。该行业包括电器租赁中心。

该行业包括主要从事消费品租赁（消费电子产品和电器除外）的机构。示例：服装租赁正装租赁家具（即住宅）租赁中心医院床位租赁和租赁（即家庭使用）派对租赁供应中心体育用品租赁

该美国行业由主要从事租赁服装的机构组成，例如正装、服装（例如戏剧服装）或其他服装（洗过的制服和工作服除外）。交叉引用。

该美国行业包括主要从事租赁家用电子设备预录录像带和光盘的机构，包括通过自动售货机进行租赁。

该美国行业包括主要从事租赁家用型健康和伤残设备的机构，例如轮椅、病床、氧气罐、助行器和拐杖。

该美国行业由主要从事休闲用品租赁的机构组成，例如自行车、独木舟、摩托车、滑雪板、帆船、沙滩椅和遮阳伞。

该美国行业包括主要从事租赁消费品和产品的机构（消费电子产品和电器、正装和服装、家用电子设备预录录像带和光盘、家庭保健家具和设备以及娱乐用品除外）。该行业包括家具租赁中

请参阅 532310 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事租赁一系列消费、商业和工业设备的机构组成。该行业的企业通常在位置便利的设施中运营，在那里保存短期租赁的货物和设备库存。该行业机构提供的设备类型通常包括
品。

该行业组由主要从事商业型和工业型机械和设备租赁或租赁的企业组成。该行业组中的企业通常提供客户在其业务运营中使用的资本或投资型设备。这些机构通常迎合商业客户，通常不经营

该行业包括主要从事出租或租赁以下一项或多项但没有运营商的机构：重型建筑、非公路运输、采矿和林业机械和设备。该行业的企业可以出租或租赁产品，例如飞机、有轨电车、轮船、拖

该美国行业由主要从事出租或租赁非公路运输设备（没有运营商）的机构组成，例如飞机、火车车厢、轮船或拖船。
该美国行业包括主要从事租赁重型设备的企业，但没有可用于建筑、采矿或林业的操作员，例如推土机、土方设备、钻井机械和设备或起重机。

请参阅 532420 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事租赁办公机械和设备的机构，例如计算机、办公家具、复印机（即复印机）或传真机。

请参阅 532490 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事出租或租赁非消费类机械和设备（不包括没有操作员的重型建筑、运输、采矿和林业机械和设备；以及办公机械和设备）的机构。该行业的企业出租或租赁产品，例如制
没有操作员的农业设备。

非金融无形资产（版权作品除外）出租人分部门中的行业包括主要从事转让资产权利的企业，例如专利、商标、品牌名称和/或特许经营协议，为此向其支付特许权使用费或许可费资产持有
资产。允许特许经营商使用特许经营名称的企业，具体取决于从特许人处购买产品或服务的被特许人被分类在其他类别。该分部门不包括主要从事不动产租赁的机构和主要从事有形资产租赁
（出租和租赁服务）。

请参阅 533110 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事资产转让权利的机构组成，例如专利、商标、品牌名称和/或特许经营协议，并向资产持有人支付特许权使用费或许可费。交叉引用。
Seq. No.（序 2022 NAICS 2022 NAICS US Title（2022年美
号） US Code 国北美行业分类系统标题）

Professional, Scientific,
1 54
and Technical ServicesT

Professional, Scientific,
2 541
and Technical ServicesT

3 5411 Legal ServicesT

4 54111 Offices of LawyersT

5 541110 Offices of Lawyers

6 54112 Offices of NotariesT

7 541120 Offices of Notaries

8 54119 Other Legal ServicesT

Title Abstract and

9 541191
Settlement Offices

10 541199 All Other Legal Services

Accounting, Tax
Preparation,
11 5412
Bookkeeping, and Payroll
ServicesT
Accounting, Tax
Preparation,
12 54121
Bookkeeping, and Payroll
ServicesT

Offices of Certified Public

13 541211
Accountants
14 541213 Tax Preparation Services

15 541214 Payroll Services

Other Accounting
16 541219
Services

Architectural,
17 5413 Engineering, and Related
ServicesT
18 54131 Architectural ServicesT

19 541310 Architectural Services

Landscape Architectural
20 54132
ServicesT

Landscape Architectural
21 541320
Services

22 54133 Engineering ServicesT

23 541330 Engineering Services

24 54134 Drafting ServicesT

25 541340 Drafting Services

Building Inspection
26 54135
ServicesT

Building Inspection
27 541350
Services

Geophysical Surveying
28 54136
and Mapping ServicesT

Geophysical Surveying
29 541360
and Mapping Services

Surveying and Mapping

30 54137 (except Geophysical)
ServicesT

Surveying and Mapping

31 541370 (except Geophysical)
Services
 Testing Laboratories and
32 54138
ServicesT

Testing Laboratories and

33 541380
Services

Specialized Design
34 5414
ServicesT
35 54141 Interior Design ServicesT

36 541410 Interior Design Services

Industrial Design
37 54142
ServicesT

Industrial Design
38 541420
Services

39 54143 Graphic Design ServicesT

40 541430 Graphic Design Services

Other Specialized Design

41 54149
ServicesT

Other Specialized Design

42 541490
Services

Computer Systems
43 5415 Design and Related
ServicesT

Computer Systems
44 54151 Design and Related
ServicesT

Custom Computer
45 541511
Programming Services

Computer Systems
46 541512
Design Services
 Computer Facilities
47 541513
Management Services

Other Computer Related

48 541519
Services

Management, Scientific,
49 5416 and Technical Consulting
ServicesT

Management Consulting
50 54161
ServicesT

Administrative
Management and
51 541611
General Management
Consulting Services

Human Resources
52 541612
Consulting Services

Marketing Consulting
53 541613
Services

Process, Physical
Distribution, and
54 541614
Logistics Consulting
Services

Other Management
55 541618
Consulting Services

Environmental
56 54162
Consulting ServicesT

Environmental
57 541620
Consulting Services

Other Scientific and

58 54169 Technical Consulting
ServicesT
 Other Scientific and
59 541690 Technical Consulting
Services

Scientific Research and

60 5417
Development ServicesT

Research and
Development in the
61 54171
Physical, Engineering,
and Life SciencesT

Research and
62 541713 Development in
Nanotechnology

Research and
Development in
63 541714
Biotechnology (except
Nanobiotechnology)

Research and
Development in the
Physical, Engineering,
64 541715
and Life Sciences (except
Nanotechnology and
Biotechnology)

Research and
Development in the
65 54172
Social Sciences and
HumanitiesT
Research and
Development in the
66 541720
Social Sciences and
Humanities
Advertising, Public
67 5418 Relations, and Related
ServicesT
68 54181 Advertising AgenciesT

69 541810 Advertising Agencies

Public Relations
70 54182
AgenciesT
71 541820 Public Relations Agencies

72 54183 Media Buying AgenciesT

73 541830 Media Buying Agencies

74 54184 Media RepresentativesT

75 541840 Media Representatives

Indoor and Outdoor

76 54185
Display AdvertisingT

Indoor and Outdoor

77 541850
Display Advertising

78 54186 Direct Mail AdvertisingT

79 541860 Direct Mail Advertising

Advertising Material
80 54187
Distribution ServicesT

Advertising Material
81 541870
Distribution Services

Other Services Related to

82 54189
AdvertisingT

Other Services Related to

83 541890
Advertising

Other Professional,
84 5419 Scientific, and Technical
ServicesT

Marketing Research and

85 54191
Public Opinion PollingT

Marketing Research and

86 541910
Public Opinion Polling

87 54192 Photographic ServicesT

Photography Studios,
88 541921
Portrait

89 541922 Commercial Photography

 Translation and
90 54193
Interpretation ServicesT
Translation and
91 541930
Interpretation Services
92 54194 Veterinary ServicesT

93 541940 Veterinary Services

All Other Professional,

94 54199 Scientific, and Technical
ServicesT

All Other Professional,

95 541990 Scientific, and Technical
Services
 Description（描述）

The Sector as a WholeThe Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services sector comprises establis
scientific, and technical activities for others. These activities require a high degree of expertise an
according to expertise and provide these services to clients in a variety of industries and, in some
advice and representation; accounting, bookkeeping, and payroll services; architectural, engineeri
consulting services; research services; advertising services; photographic services; translation and
professional, scientific, and technical services.This sector excludes establishments primarily engag
administrative services, such as financial planning, billing and recordkeeping, personnel supply, an
establishments are classified in Sector 56, Administrative and Support and Waste Management and

Industries in the Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services subsector group establishments en
input. These establishments make available the knowledge and skills of their employees, often on
responsible for the delivery of services to the client. The individual industries of this subsector are
training of the services provider.The distinguishing feature of the Professional, Scientific, and Tech
industries grouped in it have production processes that are almost wholly dependent on worker ski
sell expertise. Much of the expertise requires degrees, though not in every case.
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering legal services, such as
and title abstract and settlement offices, and paralegal services.
See industry description for 541110.
This industry comprises offices of legal practitioners known as lawyers or attorneys (i.e., counselor
Establishments in this industry may provide expertise in a range or in specific areas of law, such as
patent law, real estate law, or tax law.Cross-References.
See industry description for 541120.
This industry comprises establishments (except offices of lawyers and attorneys) primarily engage
such as real estate transactions, wills, and contracts; and in receiving, indexing, and storing such d
This industry comprises establishments of legal practitioners (except lawyers and attorneys) prima
services.Illustrative Examples:Notary public servicesProcess serving servicesParalegal services Re
patent filing and searching services)Real estate title abstract companiesCross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments (except offices of lawyers and attorneys) primarily eng
researching public land records to gather information relating to real estate titles; (2) preparing do
and settlement; (3) conducting final real estate settlements and closings; and (4) filing legal and o
estate settlement offices, title abstract companies, and title search companies are included in this
This U.S. industry comprises establishments of legal practitioners (except offices of lawyers and att
These establishments are primarily engaged in providing specialized legal or paralegal services.Illu
services (i.e., patent filing and searching services)Paralegal services Process serving servicesCros

NULL

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing services, such as auditing o
preparing financial statements, developing budgets, preparing tax returns, processing payrolls, bo
officesPayroll processing servicesBookkeeping servicesTax return preparation services

This U.S. industry comprises establishments of accountants that are certified to audit the accountin
attest to compliance with generally accepted accounting practices. Offices of certified public accou
accounting services: (1) auditing financial statements; (2) designing accounting systems; (3) prepa
(5) providing advice on matters related to accounting. These establishments may also provide rela
preparation, and payroll processing.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments (except offices of CPAs) engaged in providing tax retu
accounting, bookkeeping, billing, or payroll processing services. Basic knowledge of tax law and fi
This U.S. industry comprises establishments (except offices of CPAs) engaged in the following with
services: (1) collecting information on hours worked, pay rates, deductions, and other payroll-relat
to generate paychecks, payroll reports, and tax filings. These establishments may use data proces
services.Cross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments (except offices of CPAs) engaged in providing account
or payroll services only). These establishments may also provide tax return preparation or payroll
offices, and billing offices are included in this industry.Cross-References.

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in architectural, engineering, and
inspection services, geophysical surveying and mapping services, surveying and mapping (except

See industry description for 541310.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in planning and designing residential, in
and structures by applying knowledge of design, construction procedures, zoning regulations, build

See industry description for 541320.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in planning and designing the developm
recreational areas; airports; highways; hospitals; schools; land subdivisions; and commercial, indus
land characteristics, location of buildings and structures, use of land areas, and design of landscap
servicesLandscape architects' officesGolf course or ski area design servicesLandscape consulting s
design servicesCross-References.
See industry description for 541330.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in applying physical laws and principles
utilization of machines, materials, instruments, structures, processes, and systems. The assignme
of the following activities: provision of advice, preparation of feasibility studies, preparation of prel
technical services during the construction or installation phase, inspection and evaluation of engin
Examples:Civil engineering servicesEnvironmental engineering servicesConstruction engineering s
officesRobotics automation engineering services
See industry description for 541340.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in drawing detailed layouts, plans, and i
components from engineering and architectural specifications.

See industry description for 541350.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing building inspection services
the building structure and component systems and prepare a report on the physical condition of th
estate transactions. Building inspection bureaus and establishments providing home inspection se

See industry description for 541360.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in gathering, interpreting, and mapping
specialize in locating and measuring the extent of subsurface resources, such as oil, gas, and mine
purposes. Establishments in this industry use a variety of surveying techniques depending on the
gravity surveys, seismic surveys, or electrical and electromagnetic surveys.Cross-References.

See industry description for 541370.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing surveying and mapping se
These services may include surveying and mapping of areas above or below the surface of the ear
segregating rights in parcels of land by creating underground utility easements.Illustrative Exampl
geophysical) servicesCartographic surveying servicesTopographic surveying servicesGeodetic surv
See industry description for 541380.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing physical, chemical, and ot
vibration testing, assaying, biological testing (except medical and veterinary), calibration testing, e
mechanical testing, nondestructive testing, or thermal testing. The testing may occur in a laborato

This industry group comprises establishments providing specialized design services (except archite

See industry description for 541410.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in planning, designing, and administerin
aesthetic needs of people using them, taking into consideration building codes, health and safety r
mechanical and electrical needs, and interior fittings and furniture. Interior designers and interior
design, health care design, institutional design, commercial and corporate design, and residential d
consultants engaged exclusively in providing aesthetic services associated with interior spaces.

See industry description for 541420.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in creating and developing designs and
appearance of products. These services can include the determination of the materials, constructi
product, taking into consideration human characteristics and needs, safety, market appeal, and effi
Establishments providing automobile or furniture industrial design services or industrial design co

See industry description for 541430.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in planning, designing, and managing th
specific messages or concepts, clarify complex information, or project visual identities. These serv
packaging, advertising, signage systems, and corporate identification (logos). This industry also in
generating drawings and illustrations requiring technical accuracy or interpretative skills.Illustrativ
identification (i.e., logo) design servicesIndependent commercial or graphic artistsMedical art or illu
servicesCross-References.

See industry description for 541490.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing professional design service
engineering, interior, industrial, graphic, and computer systems design).Illustrative Examples:Costu
costume designers)Jewelry design servicesFashion design servicesFloat design servicesShoe desig

NULL

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing expertise in the field of info
following activities: (1) writing, modifying, testing, and supporting software to meet the needs of a
computer systems that integrate computer hardware, software, and communication technologies;
computer systems and/or data processing facilities; and (4) other professional and technical compu
Examples:Computer facilities management servicesCustom computer programming servicesComp
hardware or software consulting servicesSoftware installation services
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in writing, modifying, testing, and s
customer.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in planning and designing compute
and communication technologies. The hardware and software components of the system may be p
integrated services or may be provided by third parties or vendors. These establishments often in
system.Illustrative Examples:Computer systems integration design consulting servicesLocal area n
servicesInformation management computer systems integration design servicesOffice automation
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing on-site management a
processing facilities. Establishments providing computer systems or data processing facilities supp
References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing computer related servi
design, and facilities management services). Establishments providing computer disaster recovery
this industry.

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing advice and assistanc
environmental, scientific, and technical issues.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing advice and assistance to bu
such as strategic and organizational planning; financial planning and budgeting; marketing objectiv
planning; production scheduling; and control planning.Illustrative Examples:Actuarial, benefit, and
consulting servicesMarketing consulting servicesAdministrative and general management consultin
consulting servicesCross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing operating advice and a
administrative management issues, such as financial planning and budgeting, equity and asset ma
strategic and organizational planning, site selection, new business start-up, and business process i
of general management consultants that provide a full range of administrative, human resource, m
management consulting services to clients.Illustrative Examples:Administrative management cons
advice) consulting servicesGeneral management consulting servicesSite selection consulting servic
References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing advice and assistance
the following areas: (1) human resource and personnel policies, practices, and procedures; (2) emp
administration; (3) compensation systems planning; and (4) wage and salary administration.Illustra
servicesEmployee assessment consulting servicesPersonnel management consulting servicesHuma
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing operating advice and a
marketing issues, such as developing marketing objectives and policies, sales forecasting, new pro
planning, and marketing planning and strategy.Illustrative Examples:Customer services manageme
consulting servicesMarketing management consulting servicesSales management consulting servic
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing operating advice and a
manufacturing operations improvement; (2) productivity improvement; (3) production planning an
inventory management; (6) distribution networks; (7) warehouse use, operations, and utilization; (
and (9) materials management and handling.Illustrative Examples:Freight rate or tariff rate consult
servicesManufacturing management consulting servicesInventory planning and control manageme
consulting services
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing management consultin
management consulting; human resources consulting; marketing consulting; or process, physical d
providing telecommunications or utilities management consulting services are included in this indu

See industry description for 541620.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing advice and assistance to bu
issues, such as the control of environmental contamination from pollutants, toxic substances, and
problems (e.g., inspect buildings for hazardous materials), measure and evaluate risks, and recom
scientists, engineers, and other technicians with expertise in areas, such as air and water quality, a
restoration, and environmental law. Establishments providing sanitation or site remediation consu
References.

See industry description for 541690.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing advice and assistance to bu
technical issues (except environmental).Illustrative Examples:Agricultural consulting servicesMotio
servicesPhysics consulting servicesChemical consulting servicesRadio consulting servicesEconomic
consulting services Security consulting services
This industry group comprises establishments engaged in conducting original investigation underta
(research) and/or the application of research findings or other scientific knowledge for the creation
(experimental development). Techniques may include modeling and simulation. The industries wi
domain of research; that is, on the scientific expertise of the establishment.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in conducting research and experimenta
sciences, such as agriculture, electronics, environmental, biology, botany, biotechnology, compute
mathematics, medicine, nanotechnology, oceanography, pharmacy, physics, veterinary, and other

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in conducting nanotechnology rese
research and experimental development involves the study of matter at the nanoscale (i.e., a scale
development in nanotechnology may result in development of new nanotechnology processes or in
that may be reproduced, utilized, or implemented by various industries.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in conducting biotechnology (excep
development. Biotechnology (except nanobiotechnology) research and experimental development
cellular and biomolecular processes to develop or alter living or non-living materials. This research
nanobiotechnology) may result in development of new biotechnology (except nanobiotechnology)
products that may be reproduced, utilized, or implemented by various industries.Illustrative Examp
laboratories DNA technologies (e.g., microarrays) research and experimental development laborato
development laboratoriesProtein engineering research and experimental development laboratories
development laboratories

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in conducting research and experim
biotechnology research and experimental development) in the physical, engineering, and life scien
biology, botany, computers, chemistry, food, fisheries, forests, geology, health, mathematics, med
other allied subjects.

See industry description for 541720.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in conducting research and analyses in
behavior, economic, and other social science and humanities research.

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in advertising, public relations, an
media representation, indoor and outdoor display advertising, direct mail advertising, advertising m
to advertising.
See industry description for 541810.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in creating advertising campaigns and p
newspapers, radio and television, or other media. These establishments are organized to provide a
or subcontracting), including advice, creative services, account management, production of advert
advertising).

See industry description for 541820.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in designing and implementing public re
promote the interests and image of their clients. Establishments providing lobbying, political cons
industry.
See industry description for 541830.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in purchasing advertising time or space
agencies or individual companies directly.
See industry description for 541840.
This industry comprises establishments of independent representatives primarily engaged in sellin
Examples:Newspaper advertising representatives (i.e., independent of media owners)Radio advert
owners)Publishers' advertising representatives (i.e., independent of media owners)Television adve
owners)

See industry description for 541850.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in creating and designing public display
painted, or electronic displays; and/or placing such displays on indoor or outdoor billboards and pa
malls, retail (in-store) displays, and other display structures or sites.
See industry description for 541860.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) creating and designing advertising
materials (e.g., coupons, flyers, samples) or specialties (e.g., keychains, magnets, pens with custom
distribution and/or (2) preparing such advertising materials or specialties for mailing or other direc
maintain, sell, and rent mailing lists.

See industry description for 541870.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the direct distribution or delivery of a
samples. Establishments in this industry use methods, such as delivering advertisements or samp
windshields in parking lots, or handing out samples in retail stores.

See industry description for 541890.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing advertising services (excep
services, media buying agency services, media representative services, display advertising service
distribution services, and marketing consulting services).Illustrative Examples:Advertising specialti
(except direct mail)Sign lettering and painting servicesDisplay lettering servicesStore window dres
servicesWelcoming services (i.e., advertising services)Merchandise demonstration services
This industry group comprises establishments engaged in professional, scientific, and technical ser
bookkeeping, and related services; architectural, engineering, and related services; specialized de
services; management, scientific, and technical consulting services; scientific research and develop
related services).

See industry description for 541910.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in systematically gathering, recording, t

data.Illustrative Examples:Broadcast media rating servicesPolitical opinion polling servicesMarketin
servicesOpinion research services
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing still, video, or digital photog
a particular field of photography, such as commercial and industrial photography, portrait photogra
portrait photography studios are included in this industry.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments known as portrait studios primarily engaged in providi
services.Illustrative Examples:Home photography servicesSchool photography servicesPassport ph
events (e.g., weddings)
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing commercial photograp
publishers, and other business and industrial users.
See industry description for 541930.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in translating written material and inter
establishments primarily engaged in providing sign language services.
See industry description for 541940.
This industry comprises establishments of licensed veterinary practitioners primarily engaged in th
for animals; and establishments primarily engaged in providing testing services for licensed veterin
hospitalsVeterinary clinicsVeterinarians' officesVeterinary testing laboratories

See industry description for 541990.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the provision of professional, scientifi
accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and related services; architectural, engineering, and rel
systems design and related services; management, scientific, and technical consulting services; sc
public relations, and related services; market research and public opinion polling; photographic ser
veterinary services).Illustrative Examples:Appraisal (except real estate) servicesMarine surveyor (i.
services (except by lawyer, attorney, or paralegal offices)Patent broker services (i.e., patent marke
power line inspection (i.e., visual) servicesConsumer credit counseling servicesWeather forecasting
2022 NAICS US Code（ 2022年美国北美行业分类系统标
2022年美国北美行业分类系统代码） 题

54 专业、科学和技术服务

541 专业、科学和技术服务

5411 法律服务

54111 律师事务所

541110 律师事务所

54112 公证处

541120 公证处

54119 其他法律服务

541191 标题摘要和结算办公室

541199 所有其他法律服务

5412 会计、报税、簿记和工资服务

54121 会计、报税、簿记和工资服务

541211 注册会计师事务所
541213 报税服务

541214 薪资服务

541219 其他会计服务

5413 建筑、工程及相关服务

54131 建筑服务

541310 建筑服务

54132 景观设计服务

541320 景观设计服务

54133 工程服务

541330 工程服务

54134 绘图服务

541340 起草服务

54135 建筑检验服务

541350 建筑检验服务

54136 地球物理测绘服务

541360 地球物理测绘服务

54137 测绘（地球物理除外）服务

541370 测绘（物探除外）服务
 54138 测试实验室和服务

541380 测试实验室和服务

5414 专业设计服务

54141 室内设计服务

541410 室内设计服务

54142 工业设计服务

541420 工业设计服务

54143 平面设计服务

541430 平面设计服务

54149 其他专业设计服务

541490 其他专业设计服务

5415 计算机系统设计及相关服务

54151 计算机系统设计及相关服务

541511 定制计算机编程服务

541512 计算机系统设计服务
541513 计算机设施管理服务

541519 其他计算机相关服务

5416 管理、科学和技术咨询服务

54161 管理咨询服务

541611 行政管理和一般管理咨询服务

541612 人力资源咨询服务

541613 营销咨询服务

541614 流程、物流和物流咨询服务

541618 其他管理咨询服务

54162 环境咨询服务

541620 环境咨询服务

54169 其他科学技术咨询服务
541690 其他科学技术咨询服务

5417 科学研究与开发服务

物理、工程和生命科学领域的研究
54171
与开发

541713 纳米技术的研究与开发

生物技术研究与开发（纳米生物技
541714
术除外）

物理、工程和生命科学的研究与开
541715
发（纳米技术和生物技术除外）

54172 社会科学和人文学科的研究与发展

541720 社会科学和人文学科的研究与发展

5418 广告、公共关系和相关服务

54181 广告公司

541810 广告公司

54182 公共关系机构
541820 公共关系机构

54183 媒体购买机构

541830 媒体购买机构

54184 媒体代表

541840 媒体代表

54185 室内外展示广告

541850 室内外展示广告

54186 直邮广告

541860 直邮广告

54187 广告材料分发服务

541870 广告材料分发服务

54189 与广告相关的其他服务

541890 其他与广告相关的服务

5419 其他专业、科学和技术服务

54191 营销研究和民意调查

541910 营销研究和民意调查

54192 摄影服务

541921 摄影工作室、肖像

541922 商业摄影
 54193 笔译和口译服务

541930 笔译和口译服务

54194 兽医服务

541940 兽医服务

54199 所有其他专业、科学和技术服务

541990 所有其他专业、科学和技术服务
 描述

整个部门专业、科学和技术服务部门由专门为他人从事专业、科学和技术活动的机构组成。这些活动需要高度的专业知识和培训。该行业的机构根据专业知识进行专业化，并为各个行业的客
业设计服务；计算机服务；咨询服务；研究服务；广告服务；摄影服务；笔译和口译服务；兽医服务；该部门不包括主要从事提供一系列日常办公室行政服务的机构，例如财务规划、计费和

专业、科学和技术服务行业集团企业从事以人力资本为主要投入的流程。这些机构通常在分配的基础上提供员工的知识和技能，其中个人或团队负责向客户提供服务。该分部门的各个行业是
下生产流程：几乎完全依赖于工人的技能。因此，归入该分部门的机构销售专业知识。许多专业知识都需要学位，但并非在所有情况下都是如此。

该行业群体由主要从事提供法律服务的机构组成，例如律师事务所、公证处、产权摘要和结算办公室以及律师助理服务所提供的服务。

请参阅 541110 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事法律实践的律师或律师（即法律顾问）的法律从业者办公室组成。该行业的机构可以提供一系列或特定法律领域的专业知识，例如刑法、公司法、家庭和遗产法、专利法、

请参阅 541120 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事起草、批准和执行法律文件（例如房地产交易、遗嘱和合同）的机构（律师和代理人办公室除外）；以及接收、索引和存储此类文档。交叉引用。

该行业由主要从事提供专业法律或律师助理服务的法律从业者（律师和律师除外）组成。示例：公证服务流程服务服务律师助理服务房地产结算办公室专利代理服务（即专利申请和检索服务

该美国行业由主要从事以下一项或多项活动的机构（律师和律师事务所除外）组成：(1) 研究公共土地记录以收集与房地产所有权相关的信息； （二）准备产权转让、融资、结算所需的

、产权摘要公司和产权搜索公司。交叉引用。

该美国行业由法律从业者机构组成（律师和代理人办公室、和解办公室和产权摘要办公室除外）。这些机构主要从事提供专业法律或律师助理服务。示例：公证服务专利代理服务（即专利申

该行业由主要从事提供服务的机构组成，例如审计会计记录、设计会计系统、准备财务报表、制定预算、准备纳税申报表、处理工资单、簿记和计费。示例：会计师事务所工资单处理服务簿

该美国行业由经过认证的会计师事务所组成，可以审计公共和私人组织的会计记录，并证明其遵守公认的会计惯例。注册会计师事务所可以提供下列一项或多项会计服务： （一）财务报表
相关服务，例如簿记、纳税申报表准备和工资单处理。
该美国行业包括从事提供纳税申报表准备服务但不提供会计、簿记、账单或工资处理服务的机构（注册会计师办事处除外）。需要税法和申报要求的基本知识。交叉引用。

该美国行业包括从事以下业务但不提供会计、簿记或计费服务的机构（注册会计师办事处除外）：(1) 从其客户处收集有关工作时间、工资率、扣除额和其他工资相关数据的信息，以及(
用。

该美国行业包括从事提供会计服务（仅纳税申报表准备服务或仅工资服务除外）的机构（注册会计师办事处除外）。这些机构还可能提供纳税申报表准备或工资服务。会计师（注册会计师除

该行业组由主要从事建筑、工程及相关服务的机构组成，例如制图服务、建筑检验服务、地球物理测绘服务、测绘（地球物理除外）服务以及测试服务。

请参阅 541310 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要通过应用设计、施工程序、分区法规、建筑规范和建筑材料知识从事住宅、机构、休闲、商业和工业建筑和结构的规划和设计的机构。

请参阅 541320 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事规划和设计项目用地开发的机构，例如公园和其他休闲区；机场；高速公路；医院；学校；土地细分；通过应用土地特征、建筑物和结构的位置、土地面积的使用以及景
询服务工业土地利用规划服务景观设计服务交叉引用。

请参阅 541330 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事在机器、材料、仪器、结构、工艺和系统的设计、开发和利用中应用物理定律和工程原理的机构组成。这些机构承担的任务可能涉及以下任何活动：提供建议、准备可行性
境工程服务建筑工程服务机械工程服务工程师办公室机器人自动化工程服务

请参阅 541340 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事根据工程和建筑规范绘制建筑物、结构、系统或组件的详细布局、计划和插图的机构组成。

请参阅 541350 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事提供建筑检查服务的机构组成。这些机构通常会评估建筑结构和组件系统的各个方面，并通常为买家或参与房地产交易的其他人准备一份有关房产物理状况的报告。建筑检

请参阅 541360 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事地球物理数据收集、解释和绘图的机构组成。该行业的机构通常专注于定位和测量地下资源（例如石油、天然气和矿物）的范围，但他们也可能出于工程目的进行调查。该

请参阅 541370 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事地球表面（包括海底）测绘服务的机构组成。这些服务可能包括对地球表面以上或以下区域进行测量和测绘，例如创建景观地役权或通过创建地下公用设施地役权来隔离地
请参阅 541380 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事物理、化学和其他分析测试服务的机构，例如声学或振动测试、化验、生物测试（医学和兽医除外）、校准测试、电气和电子测试、岩土测试、机械测试、无损检测或热

该行业集团由提供专业设计服务的机构组成（建筑、工程和计算机系统设计除外）。

请参阅 541410 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事室内空间项目规划、设计和管理的机构组成，以满足使用这些项目的人们的身体和审美需求，同时考虑建筑规范、健康和安全法规、交通模式和楼层规划、机械和电气需求
宅设计。该行业还包括专门从事提供与室内空间相关的美学服务的室内装饰顾问。

请参阅 541420 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事创建和开发优化产品的使用、价值和外观的设计和规范的机构组成。这些服务可以包括确定产品的材料、结构、机制、形状、颜色和表面处理，同时考虑人类特征和需求、

请参阅 541430 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事视觉传达的规划、设计和管理生产的机构组成，以传达特定的信息或概念、澄清复杂的信息或项目视觉识别。这些服务可包括印刷材料、包装、广告、标牌系统和企业标识
室企业标识（即徽标）设计服务独立商业或图形艺术家医学艺术或插图服务图形设计咨询服务交叉引用。

请参阅 541490 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事提供专业设计服务（建筑、景观建筑、工程、室内、工业、图形和计算机系统设计除外）的机构。示例：服装设计服务（独立戏剧服装设计师除外）珠宝设计服务时装设

该行业由主要从事通过以下一项或多项活动提供信息技术领域专业知识的机构组成：(1) 编写、修改、测试和支持软件以满足特定客户的需求； （二）规划、设计集成计算机硬件、软件

询和服务。示例：计算机设施管理服务定制计算机编程服务计算机系统集成设计服务计算机硬件或软件咨询服务软件安装服务

该美国行业由主要从事编写、修改、测试和支持软件以满足特定客户需求的机构组成。

该美国行业由主要从事集成计算机硬件、软件和通信技术的计算机系统规划和设计的机构组成。系统的硬件和软件组件可以由该机构或公司作为集成服务的一部分提供，也可以由第三方或供
系统集成设计服务信息管理计算机系统集成设计服务办公自动化计算机系统集成设计服务
该美国行业包括主要从事为客户的计算机系统和/或数据处理设施提供现场管理和操作的机构。提供计算机系统或数据处理设施支持服务的机构属于该行业。交叉引用。

该美国行业由主要从事提供计算机相关服务（定制编程、系统集成设计和设施管理服务除外）的机构组成。该行业包括提供计算机灾难恢复服务或软件安装服务的机构。

该行业团体由主要从事向企业和其他组织提供管理、环境、科学和技术问题建议和帮助的机构组成。

该行业包括主要从事向企业和其他组织提供有关管理问题（例如战略和组织规划）的建议和帮助的机构；财务规划和预算；营销目标和政策；人力资源政策、实践和规划；生产调度；示例：

该美国行业包括主要从事在行政管理问题上向企业和其他组织提供运营建议和帮助的机构，例如财务规划和预算、股权和资产管理、记录管理、办公室规划、战略和组织规划、选址、新业务
咨询机构。示例：行政管理咨询服务财务管理（投资建议除外）咨询服务综合管理咨询服务选址咨询服务战略规划咨询服务交叉引用。

该美国行业由主要从事在以下一个或多个领域向企业和其他组织提供建议和帮助的机构组成：(1) 人力资源和人事政策、实践和程序； (2) 员工福利规划、沟通和管理； （三）薪酬体

该美国行业包括主要从事向企业和其他组织提供有关营销问题的运营建议和帮助的机构，例如制定营销目标和政策、销售预测、新产品开发和定价、许可和特许经营规划以及营销规划和策略

该美国行业由主要从事在以下方面向企业和其他组织提供运营建议和帮助的机构组成：(1) 制造运营改进； (2)生产率提高； （三）生产计划与控制； （四）质量保证和质量控制； （

运。示例：运价或关税费率咨询服务生产力提高咨询服务制造管理咨询服务库存计划和控制管理咨询服务运输管理咨询服务

该美国行业包括主要从事提供管理咨询服务的机构（行政和一般管理咨询；人力资源咨询；营销咨询；或流程、物流和物流咨询除外）。该行业包括提供电信或公用事业管理咨询服务的机构

请参阅 541620 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事向企业和其他组织提供环境问题建议和帮助的机构组成，例如控制污染物、有毒物质和危险材料造成的环境污染。这些机构发现问题（例如，检查建筑物中是否存在有害物
质、石棉污染、修复、生态恢复和环境法等领域拥有专业知识。提供卫生或场地修复咨询服务的机构属于该行业。交叉引用。

请参阅 541690 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事向企业和其他组织提供有关科学和技术问题（环境除外）的建议和帮助的机构。示例：农业咨询服务电影咨询服务生物咨询服务物理咨询服务化学咨询服务无线电咨询服

该行业组由从事系统性原创调查的机构组成，以获得新知识（研究）和/或应用研究成果或其他科学知识来创造新的或显着改进的产品或工艺（实验开发）。技术可能包括建模和模拟。该行

该行业包括主要从事物理、工程和生命科学领域研究和实验开发的机构，例如农业、电子、环境、生物学、植物学、生物技术、计算机、化学、食品、渔业、森林、地质、健康、数学、医学

该美国行业由主要从事纳米技术研究和实验开发的机构组成。纳米技术研究和实验开发涉及纳米尺度（即约 1 至 100 纳米的尺度）的物质研究。纳米技术的这种研究和开发可能会导致

该美国行业由主要从事生物技术（纳米生物技术除外）研究和实验开发的机构组成。生物技术（纳米生物技术除外）研究和实验开发涉及利用微生物以及细胞和生物分子过程来开发或改变生
开发，或者可能被各个行业复制、利用或实施的新产品或转基因产品的原型。示例：克隆研究和实验开发实验室 DNA 技术（例如微阵列）研究和实验开发实验室核酸化学研究和实验开

该美国行业包括主要从事物理、工程和生命科学领域研究和实验开发（纳米技术和生物技术研究和实验开发除外）的机构，例如农业、电子、环境、生物学、植物学、计算机、化学、食品、

请参阅 541720 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事认知发展、社会学、心理学、语言、行为、经济以及其他社会科学和人文研究领域的研究和分析的机构组成。

该行业组由主要从事广告、公共关系和相关服务的机构组成，例如媒体购买、独立媒体代理、室内和室外展示广告、直邮广告、广告材料分发服务以及与广告相关的其他服务。

请参阅 541810 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事制作广告活动以及在印刷和数字期刊、报纸、广播和电视或其他媒体上投放此类广告的机构组成。这些机构旨在提供全方位的服务（即通过内部能力或分包），包括建议、

请参阅 541820 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事设计和实施公共关系活动的机构组成。这些活动旨在提升客户的利益和形象。该行业包括提供游说、政治咨询或公共关系咨询的机构。

请参阅 541830 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事从媒体购买广告时间或空间并将其直接转售给广告代理商或个体公司的机构组成。

请参阅 541840 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事向媒体所有者出售媒体时间或空间的独立代表机构组成。示例：报纸广告代表（即独立于媒体所有者）广播广告代表（即独立于媒体所有者）出版商广告代表（即独立于媒

请参阅 541850 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事创建和设计公共展示广告活动材料（例如印刷、绘画或电子展示）的机构；和/或将此类展示放置在室内或室外广告牌和面板上，或者运输车辆或设施、购物中心、零售

请参阅 541860 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事 (1) 制作和设计广告活动的机构组成，其目的是通过邮件或其他方式分发广告材料（例如优惠券、传单、样品）或特色产品（例如钥匙扣、磁铁、印有定制信息的笔）

列表。

请参阅 541870 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事直接分发或传递广告（例如传单、优惠券、传单）或样品的机构。该行业的企业采用的方法包括挨家挨户投放广告或样品、在停车场的汽车挡风玻璃上放置传单或优惠券

请参阅 541890 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事提供广告服务的机构（广告代理服务、公关代理服务、媒体购买代理服务、媒体代表服务、展示广告服务、直邮广告服务、广告材料分发服务和营销咨询服务除外）。示
饰服务 人体模型装饰服务 迎宾服务（即广告服务） 商品展示服务

该行业组包括从事专业、科学和技术服务的机构（法律服务除外；会计、报税、簿记和相关服务；建筑、工程和相关服务；专业设计服务；计算机系统设计和相关服务；管理、科学和技术咨

请参阅 541910 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事系统收集、记录、制表和呈现营销和舆论数据的机构组成。示例：广播媒体评级服务政治民意调查服务营销分析或研究服务统计抽样服务民意研究服务

该行业由主要从事提供静态、视频或数字摄影服务的机构组成。这些机构可能专注于特定的摄影领域，例如商业和工业摄影、肖像摄影和特殊活动摄影。商业或人像摄影工作室都属于该行业

该美国行业包括主要从事提供静态、视频或数字肖像摄影服务的肖像工作室机构。示例：家庭摄影服务学校摄影服务护照摄影服务特殊活动（例如婚礼）的录像服务

该美国行业由主要从事提供商业摄影服务的机构组成，通常为广告公司、出版商以及其他商业和工业用户提供服务。
请参阅 541930 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事将书面材料翻译和将语音从一种语言翻译成另一种语言的机构以及主要从事提供手语服务的机构。

请参阅 541940 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事兽医、牙科或动物外科手术的有执照的兽医执业机构组成；主要从事为执业兽医提供检测服务的机构和机构。示例：动物医院兽医诊所兽医办公室兽医检测实验室

请参阅 541990 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事提供专业、科学或技术服务（法律服务除外；会计、报税、簿记及相关服务；建筑、工程及相关服务；专业设计服务；计算机系统设计及相关服务）的机构。服务；管理
师）服务仲裁和调解服务（律师、代理人或律师助理办公室除外）专利经纪人服务（即专利营销服务）商品检验员服务管道或电力线路检查（即目视）服务消费者信用咨询服务天气预报服务
Seq. No.（序 2022 NAICS 2022 NAICS US Title（2022年美
号） US Code 国北美行业分类系统标题）

Management of
1 55 Companies and
EnterprisesT

Management of
2 551 Companies and
EnterprisesT

Management of
3 5511 Companies and
EnterprisesT

Management of
4 55111 Companies and
EnterprisesT

Offices of Bank Holding

5 551111
Companies

Offices of Other Holding

6 551112
Companies

Corporate, Subsidiary,
7 551114 and Regional Managing
Offices
 Description（描述）

The Sector as a WholeThe Management of Companies and Enterprises sector comprises (1) establi
interests in) companies and enterprises for the purpose of owning a controlling interest or influenc
government establishments) that administer, oversee, and manage establishments of the compan
or organizational planning and decision-making role of the company or enterprise. Establishments
securities of the company or enterprise.Establishments in this sector perform essential activities th
many sectors of the economy. By consolidating the performance of these activities of the enterpri
achieved.Government establishments primarily engaged in administering, overseeing, and managi
Public Administration. Establishments primarily engaged in providing a range of day-to-day office
enterprises on a contract or fee basis, such as financial planning, billing and recordkeeping, person
in Industry 56111, Office Administrative Services.

Industries in the Management of Companies and Enterprises subsector include three main types of
other equity interests in) companies and enterprises; (2) those (except government establishment
establishments of the company or enterprise but do not hold the securities of these establishments
manage other establishments of the company or enterprise and hold the securities of (or other equ
establishments that administer, oversee, and manage normally undertake the strategic or organiza
or enterprise.

NULL

This industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in holding the securities of (or other
purpose of owning a controlling interest or influencing management decisions or (2) establishment
oversee, and manage other establishments of the company or enterprise and that normally undert
making role of the company or enterprise. Establishments that administer, oversee, and manage m
enterprise.Cross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises legal entities known as bank holding companies primarily engaged in
companies and enterprises for the purpose of owning a controlling interest or influencing the mana
in this industry do not administer, oversee, and manage other establishments of the company or e
Establishments primarily engaged in--
This U.S. industry comprises legal entities known as holding companies (except bank holding) prim
interests in) companies and enterprises for the purpose of owning a controlling interest or influenc
holding companies in this industry do not administer, oversee, and manage other establishments o
hold.Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--
This U.S. industry comprises establishments (except government establishments) primarily engage
establishments of the company or enterprise. These establishments normally undertake the strate
of the company or enterprise. Establishments in this industry may hold the securities of the compa
administrative officesHead officesCorporate officesHolding companies that manageDistrict and reg
References.
2022 NAICS US Code（ 2022年美国北美行业分类系统标
2022年美国北美行业分类系统代码） 题

55 公司企业管理

551 公司企业管理

5511 公司企业管理

55111 公司企业管理

551111 银行控股公司的办事处

551112 其他控股公司的办事处

551114 公司、子公司和地区管理办公室
 描述

整个部门公司和企业管理部门包括 (1) 为拥有控股权或影响管理决策而持有公司和企业证券（或其他股权）的机构，或 (2) 机构（除政府机构）管理、监督和管理公司或企业的机构，

经济部门的机构通常在内部进行的基本活动。通过将企业的这些活动的绩效整合到一个机构中，可以实现规模经济。主要从事管理、监督和管理政府项目的政府机构归入第 92 部门“公共
人事以及物流和物流，被归类为行业 56111 ，办公室行政服务。

公司企业管理行业主要包括三类机构：（一）持有公司、企业证券（或其他股权）的机构； （二）管理、监督、管理公司、企业的其他机构但不持有这些机构的证券的（政府机构除外）；
通常承担公司或企业的战略或组织规划和决策作用。

该行业包括 (1) 主要从事持有公司和企业的证券（或其他股权）以拥有控股权益或影响管理决策的机构，或 (2) 管理、监督的机构（政府机构除外） ，并管理公司或企业的其他机构，

该美国行业由称为银行控股公司的法人实体组成，主要从事持有公司和企业的证券（或其他股权），以拥有控股权或影响这些公司的管理决策。该行业的控股公司不管理、监督和管理其持有

该美国行业由称为控股公司（银行控股除外）的法人实体组成，主要从事持有公司和企业的证券（或其他股权），以拥有控股权或影响这些公司的管理决策。该行业的控股公司不管理、监督

该美国行业包括主要从事管理、监督和管理公司或企业其他机构的机构（政府机构除外）。这些机构通常承担公司或企业的战略或组织规划和决策作用。该行业的机构可以持有公司或企业的
Seq. No.（序 2022 NAICS 2022 NAICS US Title（2022年美
号） US Code 国北美行业分类系统标题）

1 56 Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Servic

2 561 Administrative and Support ServicesT

3 5611 Office Administrative ServicesT

4 56111 Office Administrative ServicesT

5 561110 Office Administrative Serv

6 5612 Facilities Support ServicesT

7 56121 Facilities Support ServicesT

8 561210 Facilities Support Services

9 5613 Employment ServicesT

10 56131 Employment Placement Agencies and Executive Search Services T

11 561311 Employment Placement Ag

12 561312 Executive Search Services

13 56132 Temporary Help ServicesT

14 561320 Temporary Help Services

15 56133 Professional Employer OrganizationsT

16 561330 Professional Employer Org

17 5614 Business Support ServicesT

18 56141 Document Preparation ServicesT

19 561410 Document Preparation Ser

20 56142 Telephone Call CentersT

21 561421 Telephone Answering Serv

22 561422 Telemarketing Bureaus an

23 56143 Business Service CentersT

24 561431 Private Mail Centers

25 561439 Other Business Service Ce

26 56144 Collection AgenciesT

27 561440 Collection Agencies

28 56145 Credit BureausT

29 561450 Credit Bureaus

30 56149 Other Business Support ServicesT

31 561491 Repossession Services

32 561492 Court Reporting and Steno

33 561499 All Other Business Support

34 5615 Travel Arrangement and Reservation ServicesT

35 56151 Travel AgenciesT

36 561510 Travel Agencies

37 56152 Tour OperatorsT

38 561520 Tour Operators

39 56159 Other Travel Arrangement and Reservation ServicesT

40 561591 Convention and Visitors B

41 561599 All Other Travel Arrangem

42 5616 Investigation and Security ServicesT

43 56161 Investigation, Guard, and Armored Car ServicesT

44 561611 Investigation and Persona

45 561612 Security Guards and Patrol

46 561613 Armored Car Services

47 56162 Security Systems ServicesT

48 561621 Security Systems Services

49 561622 Locksmiths

50 5617 Services to Buildings and DwellingsT

51 56171 Exterminating and Pest Control ServicesT

52 561710 Exterminating and Pest Co

53 56172 Janitorial ServicesT

54 561720 Janitorial Services

55 56173 Landscaping ServicesT

56 561730 Landscaping Services

57 56174 Carpet and Upholstery Cleaning ServicesT

58 561740 Carpet and Upholstery Cle

59 56179 Other Services to Buildings and DwellingsT

60 561790 Other Services to Building

61 5619 Other Support ServicesT

62 56191 Packaging and Labeling ServicesT

63 561910 Packaging and Labeling Se

64 56192 Convention and Trade Show OrganizersT

65 561920 Convention and Trade Sho

66 56199 All Other Support ServicesT

67 561990 All Other Support Services

68 562 Waste Management and Remediation ServicesT

69 5621 Waste Collection

70 56211 Waste Collection

71 562111 Solid Waste Collection

72 562112 Hazardous Waste Collecti

73 562119 Other Waste Collection

74 5622 Waste Treatment and Disp

75 56221 Waste Treatment and Disp

76 562211 Hazardous Waste Treatmen

77 562212 Solid Waste Landfill

78 562213 Solid Waste Combustors an

79 562219 Other Nonhazardous Waste

80 5629 Remediation and Other W

81 56291 Remediation Services

82 562910 Remediation Services

83 56292 Materials Recovery Faciliti

84 562920 Materials Recovery Faciliti

85 56299 All Other Waste Manageme

86 562991 Septic Tank and Related S

87 562998 All Other Miscellaneous

 Description（描述）

The Sector as a WholeThe Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation S
routine support activities for the day-to-day operations of other organizations. These essential act
in many sectors of the economy. The establishments in this sector specialize in one or more of the
in a variety of industries and, in some cases, to households. Activities performed include: office ad
preparation and similar clerical services, solicitation, collection, security and surveillance services,
and management activities performed by establishments in this sector are typically on a contract o
establishments that are part of the company or enterprise. However, establishments involved in a
establishments of the company or enterprise are classified in Sector 55, Management of Companie
Management of Companies and Enterprises, normally undertake the strategic and organizational p
enterprise. Government establishments engaged in administering, overseeing, and managing gov
Administration.

Industries in the Administrative and Support Services subsector group establishments engaged in a
organizations. The processes employed in this sector (e.g., general management, personnel admin
integral parts of the activities of establishments found in all sectors of the economy. The establish
one or more of these activities and can, therefore, provide services to clients in a variety of industr
industries of this subsector are defined on the basis of the particular process that they are engaged
activities in this subsector are ongoing routine support functions that businesses and organizations
purchase services from businesses that specialize in such activities and can, therefore, provide the
cannot be viewed as strictly "support." The Travel Arrangement and Reservation Services industry
providers of other travel arrangement services, such as hotel and restaurant reservations and arra
clients, including individual consumers. This group was placed in this subsector because the servic
arrangement) to businesses and other organizations that purchase such services.The administrativ
establishments in this sector are typically on a contract or fee basis. These activities may also be p
company or enterprise. However, establishments involved in administering, overseeing, and mana
are classified in Sector 55, Management of Companies and Enterprises. Establishments in Sector 5
undertake the strategic and organizational planning and decision-making role of the company or e
administering, overseeing, and managing governmental programs are classified in Sector 92, Publi

NULL
See industry description for 561110.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing a range of day-to-day office
billing and recordkeeping; personnel; and physical distribution and logistics, for others on a contrac
operating staff to carry out the complete operations of a business.
NULL
See industry description for 561210.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing operating staff to perform a
facilities. Establishments in this industry typically provide a combination of services, such as janito
mail routing, reception, laundry, and related services to support operations within facilities. These
support activities, but are not involved with or responsible for the core business or activities of the
computer and/or data processing) operation support services and establishments providing private
on a contract or fee basis are included in this industry.Cross-References.
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) listing
applicants for employment; (2) providing executive search, recruitment, and placement services; (
periods of time to supplement the working force of the client; or (4) providing human resources an
businesses and households.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) listing emplo
employment; or (2) providing executive search, recruitment, and placement services.Illustrative Ex
agencies or servicesExecutive search services
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in listing employment vacancies an
employment. The individuals referred or placed are not employees of the employment agencies.Ill
registries)Employment registriesModel registriesCasting agencies or bureaus (i.e., motion picture,
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing executive search, recru
executive and senior management position requirements. The range of services provided by these
strategy and position specification based on the culture and needs of the client; researching, ident
candidate qualifications; and assisting in final offer negotiations and assimilation of the selected ca
are not employees of the executive search services establishments.Illustrative Examples:Senior ex
servicesExecutive search services
See industry description for 561320.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in supplying workers to clients' business
force of the client. The individuals provided are employees of the temporary help services establis
direct supervision of their employees at the clients' work sites.Illustrative Examples:Help supply se
contractors (i.e., personnel suppliers)Temporary employment or temporary staffing servicesManpo
See industry description for 561330.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing human resources and huma
and households. Establishments in this industry operate in a co-employment relationship with clie
performing a wide range of human resource and personnel management duties, such as payroll, pa
compensation, unemployment, and human resource administration. Professional employer organiz
withholding and remitting employment-related taxes, for some or all of the employees of their clien
for benefits and related purposes.
This industry group comprises establishments engaged in performing activities that are ongoing ro
or fee basis, or serving other establishments of the same enterprise.
See industry description for 561410.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) lette
proofreading; (3) typing, word processing, or desktop publishing; and (4) stenography (except cour
other secretarial services.
This industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in answering telephone calls and rel
engaged in providing telemarketing services, such as promoting products or services by telephone
communication modes; and soliciting contributions or providing information by telephone. Telepho
clients and do not own the products or provide the services that they are representing, or they ser
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in answering telephone calls and re
establishments of the same enterprise.Cross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating call centers that initiat
email, or other communication modes for purposes such as: (1) promoting products or services, (2
providing information or assistance regarding products or services. Telemarketing bureaus and oth
clients and do not own the products or provide the services that they are representing, or they ser
This industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in providing mailbox rental and othe
advertising); (2) establishments, generally known as copy centers or shops, primarily engaged in p
other document copying services without also providing printing services (i.e., offset printing, quick
establishments that provide a range of office support services (except printing services), such as m
services, word processing services, on-site PC rental services, and office product sales.
This U.S. industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in providing mailbox rental and
services or (2) establishments engaged in providing these mailing services along with one or more
word processing services, on-site PC rental services, and office product sales.
This U.S. industry comprises (1) establishments generally known as copy centers or shops primarily
blueprinting, and other document copying services, without also providing printing services (e.g., o
services) and (2) establishments (except private mail centers) engaged in providing a range of offi
document copying services, facsimile services, word processing services, on-site PC rental services
See industry description for 561440.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in collecting payments for claims and re
Examples:Account or delinquent account collection servicesTax collection services on a contract or
See industry description for 561450.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in compiling information, such as credit
to financial institutions, retailers, and others who have a need to evaluate the creditworthiness of i
agenciesCredit rating servicesCredit investigation servicesCredit reporting bureaus
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing business support services (
services; telephone answering or telemarketing services; private mail services or document copyin
conjunction with other office support services; monetary debt collection services; and credit report
servicesMail presorting servicesBar code imprinting servicesCourt reporting servicesRepossession
of live television performances, meetings, conferencesCharitable fundraising campaign organizatio
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in repossessing tangible assets (e.g
appliances) for the creditor as a result of delinquent debts.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing verbatim reporting and
transcribing subsequent recorded materials.Illustrative Examples:Real-time (i.e., simultaneous) clo
conferencesCourt reporting or stenotype recording servicesPublic stenography services
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing business support servi
services; telephone answering and telemarketing services; private mail services or document copy
conjunction with other office support services; monetary debt collection services; credit reporting s
stenotype recording services).Illustrative Examples:Address bar coding servicesCharitable fundrais
basisBar code imprinting servicesMail presorting services
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) travel
(3) other travel arrangement and reservation services.
See industry description for 561510.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acting as agents in selling travel, tour
commercial clients.
See industry description for 561520.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in arranging and assembling tours. The
Travel or wholesale tour operators are included in this industry.
This industry comprises establishments (except travel agencies and tour operators) primarily enga
services.Illustrative Examples:Condominium time-share exchange servicesRoad and travel services
(e.g., amusement, sports, theatrical) agenciesTicket (e.g., airline, bus, cruise ship, sports, theatrica
restaurant) servicesCross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in marketing and promoting commu
through a range of activities, such as assisting organizations in locating meeting and convention si
lodging accommodations, restaurants; providing maps; and organizing group tours of local historic
This U.S. industry comprises establishments (except travel agencies, tour operators, and conventio
travel arrangement and reservation services.Illustrative Examples:Condominium time-share excha
theatrical) officesRoad and travel services automobile clubsReservation (e.g., airline, car rental, ho
theatrical) agenciesCross-References.
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) invest
security systems, such as burglar and fire alarms and locking devices, along with installation, repa
electronic security alarm systems.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing one or more of the following
check services; (2) guard and patrol services; and (3) picking up and delivering money, receipts, or
protect such properties while in transit.Illustrative Examples:Armored car servicesPrivate detective
servicesPolygraph servicesCross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing investigation, detective
Examples:Fingerprint servicesPrivate detective servicesPolygraph servicesPrivate investigative ser
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing guard and patrol servic
services.Cross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in picking up and delivering money
maintain personnel and equipment to protect such properties while in transit.
This industry comprises establishments engaged in (1) selling security systems, such as burglar an
repair, or monitoring services or (2) remote monitoring of electronic security alarm systems.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) selling security alarm system
repair, or monitoring services or (2) remote monitoring of electronic security alarm systems.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) selling mechanical or electron
installation, repair, rebuilding, or adjusting services or (2) installing, repairing, rebuilding, and adju
security vaults.
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) exterm
(3) landscaping services; (4) carpet and upholstery cleaning services; or (5) other services to build

See industry description for 561710.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in exterminating and controlling birds, m
pests (except for crop production and forestry production). Establishments providing fumigation se
See industry description for 561720.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in cleaning building interiors, interiors o
and/or windows.Illustrative Examples:Custodial servicesService station cleaning and degreasing se
sanitation servicesMaid (i.e., cleaning) services
See industry description for 561730.
This industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in providing landscape care and mai
lawns, or gardens and (2) establishments primarily engaged in providing these services along with
(i.e., installation) of walkways, retaining walls, decks, fences, ponds, and similar structures.

See industry description for 561740.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in cleaning and dyeing used rugs, carpe

See industry description for 561790.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing services to buildings and dw
janitorial; landscaping care and maintenance; and carpet and upholstery cleaning).Illustrative Exam
sandblasting, window cleaning)Swimming pool cleaning and maintenance servicesChimney cleanin
gutter cleaning services
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing day-to-day business
administrative services; facilities support services; employment services; business support service
and investigation services; and services to buildings and dwellings).
See industry description for 561910.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in packaging client-owned materials. Th
package.Illustrative Examples:Apparel and textile folding and packaging servicesKit assembling an
wrapping servicesGift wrapping services

See industry description for 561920.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in organizing, promoting, and/or manag
conventions, conferences, and meetings (whether or not they manage and provide the staff to ope
place).Cross-References.

See industry description for 561990.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing day-to-day business and ot
administrative services, facilities support services, employment services, business support services
and investigation services, services to buildings and other structures, packaging and labeling servi
services).Illustrative Examples:Bartering servicesFlagging (i.e., traffic control) servicesBottle excha
servicesContract meter reading servicesLumber grading servicesDiving services on a contract or fe

Industries in the Waste Management and Remediation Services subsector group establishments en
materials. This includes establishments engaged in local hauling of waste materials; operating ma
materials from the trash stream); providing remediation services (i.e., those that provide for the cl
ground water); and providing septic pumping and other miscellaneous waste management service
that separate these activities into waste collection, waste treatment and disposal, and remediation
subsector are establishments primarily engaged in collecting, treating, and disposing waste throug
classified in Industry 22132, Sewage Treatment Facilities, and establishments primarily engaged in
classified in Industry 48423, Specialized Freight (except Used Goods) Trucking, Long-Distance. Als
waste management, but that are not included in this subsector. For example, establishments prim
services are classified in Industry 54162, Environmental Consulting Services.
NULL
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) collecting and/or hauling hazardou
materials within a local area and/or (2) operating hazardous or nonhazardous waste transfer statio
responsible for the identification, treatment, packaging, and labeling of waste for the purposes of t
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1)
garbage) within a local area; (2) operating nonhazardous solid waste transfer stations; and (3) colle
local area.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in collecting and/or hauling hazardo
waste transfer stations. Hazardous waste collection establishments may be responsible for the ide
for the purposes of transport.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in collecting and/or hauling waste (
within a local area. Establishments engaged in brush or rubble removal services are included in th
NULL
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) operating waste treatment or disp
treatment facilities) or (2) the combined activity of collecting and/or hauling of waste materials wit
disposal facilities. Waste combustors or incinerators (including those that may produce byproducts
dumps are included in this industry.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) operating treatment and/or d
activity of collecting and/or hauling of hazardous waste materials within a local area and operating

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) operating landfills for the disp
activity of collecting and/or hauling nonhazardous waste materials within a local area and operatin
These establishments may produce byproducts, such as methane.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating combustors and incine
These establishments may produce byproducts, such as electricity and steam.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) operating nonhazardous wast
combustors, incinerators, and sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities) or (2) the combined a
materials within a local area and operating waste treatment or disposal facilities (except landfills, c
treatment facilities). Compost dumps are included in this industry.
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in remediation and other waste m
treatment and disposal, and waste management consulting services).
See industry description for 562910.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) reme
sites, soil, or ground water; (2) integrated mine reclamation activities, including demolition, soil rem
removal, contouring land, and revegetation; and (3) asbestos, lead paint, and other toxic material
See industry description for 562920.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) operating facilities for separating
waste streams (i.e., garbage) and/or (2) operating facilities where commingled recyclable material
metals, are sorted into distinct categories.Cross-References.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in waste management services (except
remediation, operation of materials recovery facilities, and waste management consulting services
servicesPumping (i.e., cleaning) cesspools, portable toilets, or septic tanksCesspool cleaning servic
renting and/or servicingSewer or storm basin cleanout services
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) pumping (i.e., cleaning) septi
portable toilets.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing waste management se
disposal, remediation, operation of materials recovery facilities, septic tank pumping and related s
services).Illustrative Examples:Beach cleaning and maintenance servicesSewer or storm basin clea
and disposal services, commercial or industrialSewer cleaning and rodding services
2022 NAICS US Code（ 2022年美国北美行业分类系统标
2022年美国北美行业分类系统代码） 题

行政和支持以及废物管理和修复服
56
务

561 行政和支持服务

5611 办公室行政服务
56111 办公室行政服务

561110 办公室行政服务

5612 设施支持服务
56121 设施支持服务

561210 设施支持服务

5613 就业服务

56131 就业安置机构和猎头服务
561311 就业安置机构

561312 高管搜寻服务

56132 临时帮助服务

561320 临时帮助服务

56133 专业雇主组织

561330 专业雇主组织

5614 商业支持服务

56141 文件准备服务

561410 文件准备服务

56142 电话呼叫中心

561421 电话接听服务

561422 电话营销局和其他联络中心

56143 商业服务中心

561431 私人邮件中心

561439 其他商业服务中心（包括复印店）

56144 催收机构
561440 催收机构

56145 信用局

561450 信用局

56149 其他业务支持服务

561491 收回服务

561492 法庭报告和速记服务

561499 所有其他业务支持服务

5615 旅行安排和预订服务

56151 旅行社

561510 旅行社

56152 旅游经营者

561520 旅游经营者

56159 其他旅行安排和预订服务

561591 会议和旅游局

561599 所有其他旅行安排和预订服务

5616 调查和安全服务

56161 调查、警卫和装甲车服务

561611 调查和个人背景调查服务

561612 保安及巡逻服务
561613 装甲车服务

56162 安全系统服务

561621 安全系统服务（锁匠除外）

561622 锁匠

5617 建筑物和住宅服务

56171 灭虫和害虫防治服务

561710 灭虫和害虫防治服务

56172 清洁服务

561720 清洁服务

56173 园林绿化服务

561730 园林绿化服务

56174 地毯和室内装潢清洁服务

561740 地毯和室内装潢清洁服务

56179 建筑物和住宅的其他服务

561790 建筑物和住宅的其他服务

5619 其他支持服务

56191 包装和标签服务

561910 包装和标签服务

56192 会议和贸易展览组织者

561920 会议和贸易展览组织者

56199 所有其他支持服务
561990 所有其他支持服务

562 废物管理和修复服务

5621 废物收集

56211 废物收集

562111 固体废物收集

562112 危险废物收集

562119 其他废物收集
5622 废物处理和处置

56221 废物处理和处置

562211 危险废物处理处置

562212 固体废物填埋场

562213 固体废物燃烧器和焚化炉

562219 其他无害废物处理和处置

5629 修复和其他废物管理服务
56291 修复服务

562910 修复服务

56292 材料回收设施
562920 材料回收设施

56299 所有其他废物管理服务

562991 化粪池及相关服务

562998 所有其他杂项废物管理服务
 描述

整个部门行政和支持以及废物管理和补救服务部门包括为其他组织的日常运营提供日常支持活动的机构。这些重要活动通常由许多经济部门的机构在内部进行。该部门的机构专门从事一项或
和类似的文书服务、招揽、收集、安全和监视服务、清洁和废物处理服务。该部门的机构开展的行政和管理活动通常是合同或费用基础。这些活动也可以由属于公司或企业一部分的机构进行
管理）的机构通常承担公司或企业的战略和组织规划及决策作用。从事管理、监督和管理政府项目的政府机构归入第 92 部门“公共行政”。

行政和支持服务分部门团体机构中的行业从事支持其他组织日常运作的活动。该部门采用的流程（例如综合管理、人事管理、文书活动、清洁活动）通常是所有经济部门的机构活动的组成部
务。该子行业的各个行业是根据其所从事的特定流程和所提供的特定服务来定义的。该子行业中的许多活动都是企业和组织在内部执行的持续例行支持功能。然而，通常是从专门从事此类活
包括旅行社、旅游经营者以及其他旅行安排服务的提供商，例如酒店和餐厅预订以及安排门票购买，为包括个人消费者在内的多种类型的客户提供服务。该群体之所以被归入该分部门，是因
以合同形式进行或收费基础。这些活动也可以由属于公司或企业一部分的机构进行。然而，涉及管理、监督和管理公司或企业其他机构的机构则归入第 55 部门“公司和企业管理”。第
构归入第 92 部门“公共行政”。

请参阅 561110 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事提供一系列日常办公室行政服务的机构，例如财务规划；计费和记录保存；人员;以合同或收费为基础为其他人提供物流和物流服务。这些机构不提供操作人员来执行企

请参阅 561210 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事提供操作人员以在客户设施内执行综合支持服务的机构。该行业的机构通常提供综合服务，例如清洁、维护、垃圾处理、警卫和安全、邮件路由、接待、洗衣和相关服务
机和/或数据处理除外）运营支持服务的机构以及根据合同或收费提供私人监狱服务或运营惩教设施（即监狱）的机构均包含在该行业中。交叉引用。

该行业组由主要从事以下业务之一的机构组成： (1) 列出职位空缺并转介或安排求职者就业； （二）提供猎头、招聘、安置服务； (3) 在有限期限内向客户的企业提供工人，以补充客

该行业包括主要从事以下业务之一的机构： (1) 列出职位空缺并推荐或安置申请人就业； (2) 提供高管搜寻、招聘和安置服务。说明性示例：职业介绍所高管安置机构或服务高管搜寻

该美国行业由主要从事列出职位空缺以及招聘、推荐或安排求职者的机构组成。推荐或安置的个人不是职业介绍所的雇员。说明性示例：保姆局（即登记处）就业登记处模特登记处选角机构

该美国行业包括主要为具有特定高管和高级管理职位要求的客户提供高管猎头、招聘和安置服务的机构。这些机构提供的服务范围可能包括根据客户的文化和需求制定搜索策略和职位规范；
服务机构的雇员。说明性示例：高级猎头服务猎头服务猎头服务

请参阅 561320 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事在有限时间内向客户企业提供工人以补充客户劳动力的机构组成。提供的人员是临时帮助服务机构的雇员。然而，这些机构并不在客户的工作场所对其员工进行直接监督。

请参阅 561330 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事向客户企业和家庭提供人力资源和人力资源管理服务的机构组成。该行业的机构与客户企业或组织建立共同雇佣关系，专门履行各种人力资源和人事管理职责，例如工资、
，包括代扣代缴与就业相关的税款，并且还作为这些雇员的雇主来提供福利和相关目的。

该行业组由从事以合同或收费为基础为客户提供持续日常业务支持功能的活动的机构组成，或者为同一企业的其他机构提供服务。

请参阅 561410 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事以下一项或多项业务的机构： (1) 信件或简历写作； （二）文件编辑或校对； (3) 打字、文字处理或桌面出版； (4) 速记（法庭笔录或速记记录除外）、誊写

该行业包括 (1) 主要从事接听电话和转发消息的机构，以及 (2) 主要从事提供电话营销服务的机构，例如通过电话推销产品或服务；通过电话、传真、电子邮件或其他通讯方式接受订

为同一企业的其他机构提供服务。

该美国行业由主要从事代表客户接听电话和转发消息的机构或同一企业的其他机构组成。交叉引用。

该美国行业包括主要从事运营呼叫中心的机构，这些机构通过电话、传真、电子邮件或其他通信方式发起或接收通信，其目的包括：(1) 推销产品或服务，(2) 接受订单，(3) 招揽客

的产品或提供其所代表的服务，或者他们为同一企业的其他机构提供服务。

该行业包括 (1) 主要从事提供邮箱租赁及其他邮政和邮寄服务（直邮广告除外）的机构； (2) 主要从事复印、复印、蓝图及其他文件复印服务，但不提供印刷服务（即胶印、快速印刷

寄服务、文件复印服务、传真服务、文字处理服务、现场电脑租赁服务和办公产品销售。

该美国行业包括 (1) 主要从事提供邮箱租赁和其他邮政和邮寄（直邮广告除外）服务的机构，或 (2) 从事提供这些邮寄服务以及一项或多项其他办公支持服务（例如传真）的机构服务

该美国行业包括 (1) 通常称为复印中心或商店的机构，主要从事提供复印、复印、蓝图和其他文档复印服务，但不提供印刷服务（例如胶印、快速印刷、数字印刷、印前服务） )及(2)

现场电脑租赁服务及办公产品销售。交叉引用。

请参阅 561440 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事收取索赔款项并将收取的款项汇给其客户的机构组成。说明性示例：帐户或拖欠帐户催收服务基于合同或收费的税收服务账单或债务催收服务

请参阅 561450 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事编制信息（例如信用和就业历史）并向金融机构、零售商和其他需要评估个人和企业信用的机构提供信息的机构组成。说明性示例：信用机构信用评级服务信用调查服务信

该行业包括主要从事提供商业支持服务的机构（秘书和其他文件准备服务除外；电话接听或电话营销服务；作为单独活动或与其他办公室支持服务结合进行的私人邮件服务或文件复印服务；
议的实时（即同步）隐藏式字幕基于合同或收费的慈善筹款活动组织服务

该美国行业包括主要从事因拖欠债务而为债权人收回有形资产（例如汽车、船舶、设备、飞机、家具、电器）的机构。

该美国行业包括主要从事提供现场法律诉讼的逐字记录和速记记录以及转录后续录制材料的机构。示例：直播电视表演、会议、会议的实时（即同步）隐藏式字幕法庭报告或速记记录服务公

该美国行业包括主要从事提供商业支持服务的机构（秘书和其他文件准备服务除外；电话应答和电话营销服务；作为单独活动或与其他办公室支持服务结合进行的私人邮件服务或文件复印服

该行业组由主要从事以下业务之一的机构组成： (1) 旅行社服务； （二）安排、集合旅游； (3) 其他旅行安排和预订服务。

请参阅 561510 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事向公众和商业客户销售旅行、旅游和住宿服务的代理商的机构。

请参阅 561520 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事安排和集合旅游的机构。旅游团通过旅行社或旅游经营者出售。旅游或批发旅游运营商属于该行业。

该行业包括主要从事提供旅行安排和预订服务的机构（旅行社和旅游经营商除外）。示例：公寓分时交换服务公路和旅行服务汽车俱乐部会议或旅游局票务（例如娱乐、体育、戏剧）机构票

该美国行业由主要从事通过一系列活动向企业和休闲旅行者营销和推广社区和设施的机构组成，例如协助组织寻找会议场地；提供当地景点、住宿、餐厅的旅游信息；提供地图；组织当地历

该美国行业包括主要从事提供旅行安排和预订服务的机构（旅行社、旅游运营商以及会议和旅游局除外）。示例：公寓分时交换服务机票（例如航空公司、公共汽车、游轮、体育、剧院）办
。

该行业组由主要从事以下业务之一的机构组成： (1) 侦查、警卫和运钞车服务； (2) 销售安全系统，例如防盗警报器、火灾警报器和锁定装置，以及安装、维修或监控服务； (3)远

该行业包括主要从事提供以下一项或多项服务的机构： (1) 调查、侦探和个人背景调查服务； （二）警卫、巡逻服务； (3) 领取和交付金钱、收据或其他贵重物品，并配备人员和设备

该美国行业由主要从事提供调查、侦探和个人背景调查服务的机构组成。示例：指纹服务私人侦探服务测谎仪服务私人调查服务（信用除外）交叉引用。

该美国行业由主要从事提供警卫和巡逻服务的机构组成，例如保镖、看门狗和停车安全服务。交叉引用。
该美国行业由主要从事领取和交付金钱、收据或其他贵重物品的机构组成。这些机构配备人员和设备，以在运输过程中保护此类财产。

该行业包括从事 (1) 销售安全系统（例如防盗警报器、火灾警报器和锁定装置）以及安装、维修或监控服务或 (2) 远程监控电子安全警报系统的机构。

该美国行业包括主要从事 (1) 销售安全报警系统（例如防盗报警器和火灾报警器）以及安装、维修或监控服务或 (2) 电子安全报警系统远程监控的机构。

该美国行业包括主要从事 (1) 销售机械或电子锁定装置、保险箱和安全保险库以及安装、维修、重建或调整服务或 (2) 安装、修理、重建和调整机械或电子的机构锁定装置、保险箱和

该行业组由主要从事以下业务之一的机构组成： (1) 灭虫和害虫防治服务； (2) 清洁服务； （三）园林绿化服务； (4) 地毯及室内装潢清洁服务； (5) 建筑物和住宅的其他服务

请参阅 561710 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事消灭和控制鸟类、蚊子、啮齿动物、白蚁和其他昆虫和害虫的企业（农作物生产和林业生产除外）。提供熏蒸服务的机构属于该行业。交叉引用。

请参阅 561720 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事清洁建筑物内部、运输设备（例如飞机、有轨电车、船舶）和/或窗户内部的机构。示例：保管服务加油站清洁和除油服务家政（即清洁）服务盥洗室卫生服务女佣（即

请参阅 561730 的行业描述。

该行业包括 (1) 主要从事提供景观护理和维护服务和/或安装树木、灌木、植物、草坪或花园的机构和 (2) 主要从事提供这些服务以及景观规划设计和/或或建造（即安装）人行道、挡

请参阅 561740 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事旧地毯、地毯和室内装潢的清洁和染色的企业。

请参阅 561790 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事向建筑物和住宅提供服务的机构（灭虫和害虫防治、清洁、景观美化护理和维护、地毯和室内装潢清洁除外）。示例：建筑物外部清洁服务（喷砂、窗户清洁除外）游泳

该行业组包括主要从事提供日常业务和其他组织支持服务（办公室行政服务除外；设施支持服务；就业服务；商业支持服务；旅行安排和预订服务；安全和调查服务；以及服务）的机构。建

请参阅 561910 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事包装客户拥有的材料的企业。这些服务可能包括在包装上贴标签和/或印记。示例：服装和纺织品折叠和包装服务套件组装和包装服务吸塑包装服务收缩包装服务礼品包

请参阅 561920 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事组织、推广和/或管理活动的机构，例如商业和贸易展览、大会、大会和会议（无论它们是否管理和提供员工来操作这些活动发生的设施） ).交叉引用。

请参阅 561990 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事提供日常业务和其他组织支持服务的机构（办公室行政服务、设施支持服务、就业服务、商业支持服务、旅行安排和预订服务、安全和调查服务、建筑物服务除外）以及
务库存盘点服务合同抄表服务木材分级服务基于合同或收费的潜水服务

废物管理和修复服务分部门团体中从事废物材料收集、处理和处置的行业。这包括从事当地废料运输的企业；运营材料回收设施（即从垃圾流中分类可回收材料的设施）；提供修复服务（即
将这些活动分为废物收集、废物处理和处置以及修复和其他废物管理。该分行业不包括主要从事通过下水道系统或污水处理收集、处理和处置废物的企业分类为工业 22132（污水处理
外，还有一些活动似乎与废物管理有关，但不包含在该分部门中。例如，主要从事提供废物管理咨询服务的机构被归类为行业 54162，环境咨询服务。

该行业包括主要从事 (1) 在当地收集和/或运输危险废物、无害废物和/或可回收材料和/或 (2) 运营危险或无害废物转运站的企业。危险废物收集机构可能负责出于运输目的的废物的

该美国行业由主要从事以下一项或多项活动的企业组成：(1) 在当地收集和/或运输无害固体废物（即垃圾）； （二）经营无害固体废物转运站； (3) 在当地区域内收集和/或运输混合

该美国行业包括主要从事在当地收集和/或运输危险废物和/或运营危险废物转运站的企业。危险废物收集机构可能负责出于运输目的的废物的识别、处理、包装和标签。

该美国行业包括主要在当地收集和/或运输废物（无害固体废物和危险废物除外）的企业。该行业包括从事灌木丛或碎石清除服务的机构。

该行业包括主要从事 (1) 运营废物处理或处置设施（下水道系统或污水处理设施除外）或 (2) 在当地收集和/或运输废物材料并运营废物处理或处置设施。该行业包括废物燃烧器或焚

该美国行业包括主要从事 (1) 运营危险废物处理和/或处置设施或 (2) 在当地收集和/或运输危险废物材料并运营危险废物处理或处置设施的综合活动。浪费。

该美国行业包括主要从事 (1) 运营垃圾填埋场以处置无害固体废物或 (2) 在当地收集和/或运输无害废物材料以及运营垃圾填埋场以处置无害固体废物的综合活动的企业。这些企业可

该美国行业包括主要从事运营燃烧器和焚烧炉以处置无害固体废物的企业。这些设施可能会产生副产品，例如电力和蒸汽。

该美国行业包括主要从事 (1) 运营无害废物处理和处置设施（垃圾填埋场、燃烧器、焚烧炉和下水道系统或污水处理设施除外）或 (2) 收集和/或运输无害废物的综合活动的企业当地

于这个行业。

该行业集团由主要从事修复和其他废物管理服务（废物收集、废物处理和处置以及废物管理咨询服务除外）的机构组成。
请参阅 562910 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事以下一项或多项业务的机构： (1) 受污染建筑物、矿场、土壤或地下水的修复和清理； （二）综合矿山复垦活动，包括拆除、土壤修复、废水处理、有害物质清除、

请参阅 562920 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事 (1) 运营从无害废物流（即垃圾）中分离和分类可回收材料的设施和/或 (2) 运营混合可回收材料（例如纸张、塑料、用过的饮料罐、和金属，被分为不同的类别

该行业包括主要从事废物管理服务的机构（废物收集、废物处理和处置、修复、材料回收设施运营以及废物管理咨询服务除外）。示例：海滩清洁和维护服务泵送（即清洁）污水池、便携式

该美国行业包括主要从事 (1) 抽吸（即清洁）化粪池和化粪池和/或 (2) 租赁和/或维修便携式厕所的企业。

该美国行业包括主要从事提供废物管理服务的机构（废物收集、废物处理和处置、修复、材料回收设施的运营、化粪池抽水和相关服务以及废物管理咨询服务除外）。示例：海滩清洁和维护
Seq. No.（序 2022 NAICS 2022 NAICS US Title（2022年美
号） US Code 国北美行业分类系统标题）

1 61 Educational ServicesT

2 611 Educational ServicesT

Elementary and
3 6111
Secondary SchoolsT
Elementary and
4 61111
Secondary Schools

Elementary and
5 611110
Secondary Schools

6 6112 Junior CollegesT

7 61121 Junior CollegesT

8 611210 Junior Colleges

Colleges, Universities,
9 6113
and Professional SchoolsT

Colleges, Universities,
10 61131
and Professional SchoolsT
 Colleges, Universities,
11 611310
and Professional Schools

Business Schools and

12 6114 Computer and
Management TrainingT

Business and Secretarial

13 61141
SchoolsT

Business and Secretarial

14 611410
Schools

15 61142 Computer TrainingT

16 611420 Computer Training

Professional and
17 61143 Management
Development TrainingT

Professional and
18 611430 Management
Development Training

Technical and Trade

19 6115
SchoolsT

Technical and Trade

20 61151
SchoolsT

Cosmetology and Barber

21 611511
Schools

22 611512 Flight Training

23 611513 Apprenticeship Training

Other Technical and

24 611519
Trade Schools

Other Schools and

25 6116
InstructionT

26 61161 Fine Arts SchoolsT

27 611610 Fine Arts Schools

Sports and Recreation

28 61162
InstructionT

Sports and Recreation

29 611620
Instruction

30 61163 Language SchoolsT

31 611630 Language Schools

All Other Schools and

32 61169
InstructionT

Exam Preparation and

33 611691
Tutoring

Automobile Driving
34 611692
Schools

All Other Miscellaneous

35 611699
Schools and Instruction

Educational Support
36 6117
ServicesT
Educational Support
37 61171
ServicesT

Educational Support
38 611710
Services
 Description（描述）

The Sector as a WholeThe Educational Services sector comprises establishments that provide instr
instruction and training is provided by specialized establishments, such as schools, colleges, unive
be privately owned and operated for profit or not for profit, or they may be publicly owned and ope
services to their students.Educational services are usually delivered by teachers or instructors that
learning. Instruction is imparted in diverse settings, such as educational institutions, the workplac
correspondence, television, the Internet, or other electronic and distance-learning methods. The tr
use of simulators and simulation methods. It can be adapted to the particular needs of the studen
language for teaching students with hearing impairments. All industries in the sector share this co
with the requisite subject matter expertise and teaching ability.

Industries in the Educational Services subsector provide instruction and training in a wide variety o
specialized establishments, such as schools, colleges, universities, and training centers.The subsec
educational services. Elementary and secondary schools, junior colleges, and colleges, universities
series of formal levels of education designated by diplomas, associate degrees (including equivalen
groups are based more on the type of instruction or training offered, and the levels are not always
specialized, many offering instruction in a very limited subject matter, for example ski lessons or o
subsector, the level and types of training that are required of the instructors and teachers vary dep
schools and other educational establishments on a contractual basis are classified in this subsector
operating staff. Such establishments are classified in the Educational Services subsector based on
from this subsector are establishments primarily engaged in publishing educational software or oth
These establishments are classified in Subsector 513, Publishing Industries. Establishments that m
a contract or fee basis without providing the operating staff are classified in Subsector 561, Admini
engaged in providing vocational rehabilitation services and establishments primarily engaged in pr
624, Social Assistance.

NULL

See industry description for 611110.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in furnishing academic courses and asso
education. A basic preparatory education ordinarily constitutes kindergarten through 12th grade.
districts.Illustrative Examples:Elementary schoolsParochial schools, elementary or secondaryHigh s
schoolsKindergartensMilitary academies, elementary or secondarySchools for the physically disable
NULL
See industry description for 611210.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in furnishing academic, or academic and
certificates, or diplomas below the baccalaureate level. The requirement for admission to an assoc
school diploma or equivalent general academic training. Instruction may be provided in diverse se
facilities, educational institutions, the workplace, or the home, and through diverse means, such as
electronic and distance-learning methods. The training provided by these establishments may incl
References.

NULL

See industry description for 611310.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in furnishing academic courses and gran
requirement for admission is at least a high school diploma or equivalent general academic trainin
as the establishment's or client's training facilities, educational institutions, the workplace, or the h
correspondence, television, the Internet, or other electronic and distance-learning methods. The tr
use of simulators and simulation methods.Illustrative Examples:Colleges (except junior colleges)Th
degreesMilitary academies, college-levelUniversitiesProfessional schools (e.g., business administra
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) offerin
stenographic skills and may offer courses in basic office skills, such as word processing; (2) conduc
offering an array of short duration courses and seminars for management and professional develop
such as the establishment's or client's training facilities, educational institutions, the workplace, or
correspondence, television, the Internet, or other electronic and distance-learning methods. The tr
use of simulators and simulation methods.

See industry description for 611410.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering courses in office procedures
courses in basic office skills, such as word processing. In addition, these establishments may offer
communications, and other skills designed for individuals pursuing a clerical or secretarial career.
the establishment's or client's training facilities, educational institutions, the workplace, or the hom
television, the Internet, or other electronic and distance-learning methods. The training provided b
simulators and simulation methods.Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--
See industry description for 611420.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in conducting computer training (excep
programming, software applications, computerized business systems, computer electronics techno
management. Instruction may be provided in diverse settings, such as the establishment's or clien
workplace, or the home, and through diverse means, such as correspondence, television, the Inter
The training provided by these establishments may include the use of simulators and simulation m
engaged in--

See industry description for 611430.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering an array of short duration cou
development. Training for career development may be provided directly to individuals or through
customized or modified to meet the special needs of customers. Instruction may be provided in di
training facilities, educational institutions, the workplace, or the home, and through diverse means
other electronic and distance-learning methods. The training provided by these establishments ma
methods.Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

NULL

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering vocational and technical train
training often leads to job-specific certification. Instruction may be provided in diverse settings, su
educational institutions, the workplace, or the home, and through diverse means, such as correspo
distance-learning methods. The training provided by these establishments may include the use of
Examples:Apprenticeship training programsGraphic arts schoolsAviation and flight training schools
(except academic)Cosmetology schoolsReal estate schoolsElectronic equipment repair trainingTruc
primarily engaged in--
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering training in barbering, ha
care. These schools provide job-specific certification.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering aviation and flight trainin
recreational training, or both.Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering apprenticeship training p
well as course work.Cross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering job or career vocational
training, aviation and flight training, and apprenticeship training). The curriculums offered by thes
to job-specific certification.Illustrative Examples:Bartending schoolsModeling schoolsBroadcasting s
driving schoolsGraphic arts schoolsSpecialized military training (except flight instruction, academie
primarily engaged in--
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering or providing instruction
business, computer, and management instruction; and technical and trade instruction). Instruction
establishment's or client's training facilities, educational institutions, the workplace, or the home, a
television, the Internet, or other electronic and distance-learning methods. The training provided b
simulators and simulation methods.
See industry description for 611610.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering instruction in the arts, includ
Examples:Art (except commercial and graphic) instructionMusic instruction (e.g., piano, guitar)Dan
studiosPerforming arts schools (except academic)Drama schools (except academic)Photography sc
(except academic)Cross-References.

See industry description for 611620.

This industry comprises establishments, such as camps and schools, primarily engaged in offering
sports instruction camps are included in this industry.Illustrative Examples:Camps, sports instructio
sporting events)Cheerleading instructionRiding instruction academies or schoolsGymnastics instruc
instructionMartial arts instruction, camps or schoolsSwimming instructionCross-References.
See industry description for 611630.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering foreign language instruction
designed to offer language instruction ranging from conversational skills for personal enrichment t
opportunities.Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering instruction (except academic
and management instruction; technical and trade instruction; and fine arts, sports, recreation, and
tutoring servicesPublic speaking trainingAutomobile driving schoolsSpeed reading instructionExam
primarily engaged in--
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering preparation for standard
services.Illustrative Examples:Academic tutoring servicesLearning centers offering remedial course
examination review instruction

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering automobile driving instru

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering instruction (except acad
computer, and management instruction; technical and trade instruction; and fine arts, sports, recre
automobile driving instruction).Illustrative Examples:Public speaking trainingSurvival trainingSpeed
schoolsCross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

NULL

See industry description for 611710.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing non-instructional services t

Examples:Educational consultantsEducational testing servicesEducational guidance counseling ser
evaluation servicesCross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--
2022 NAICS US Code（ 2022年美国北美行业分类系统标
2022年美国北美行业分类系统代码） 题

61 教育服务

611 教育服务

6111 中小学

61111 中小学

611110 中小学

6112 短期大学
61121 短期大学

611210 短期大学

6113 学院、大学和职业学校

61131 学院、大学和职业学校
611310 学院、大学和专业学校

6114 商学院以及计算机和管理培训

61141 商业和秘书学校

611410 商业和秘书学校

61142 计算机培训

611420 电脑培训

61143 专业和管理发展培训

611430 专业和管理发展培训

6115 技术和贸易学校

61151 技术和贸易学校

611511 美容和理发学校

611512 飞行训练
611513 学徒培训

611519 其他技术和贸易学校

6116 其他学校和教学

61161 美术学校

611610 美术学校

61162 体育和娱乐教学

611620 体育和娱乐指导

61163 语言学校

611630 语言学校

61169 所有其他学校和教学

611691 考试准备和辅导

611692 汽车驾驶学校

611699 所有其他杂项学校和教学

6117 教育支持服务

61171 教育支持服务

611710 教育支持服务
 描述

整个部门 教育服务部门由提供各种科目的指导和培训的机构组成。这种指导和培训由学校、学院、大学和培训中心等专门机构提供。这些机构可以是营利性或非营利性的私人拥有和经营，
师提供。教学是在不同的环境中进行的，例如教育机构、工作场所或家庭，并通过不同的方式进行，例如函授、电视、互联网或其他电子和远程学习方法。这些机构提供的培训可能包括模拟
有这一过程的共性，即具有必要的主题专业知识和教学能力的教师的劳动力投入。

教育服务行业提供多种学科的指导和培训。指导和培训由学校、学院、大学和培训中心等专门机构提供。该分部门根据教育服务的水平和类型进行结构。小学和中学、专科学校以及学院、大
所提供的指导或培训类型，并且级别并不总是按照正式定义。这些机构通常高度专业化，许多机构提供非常有限的主题的指导，例如滑雪课程或特定的计算机软件应用程序。在该分部门内，
划入该分部门。操作人员。根据管理和运营的设施类型，此类机构被归入教育服务分部门。该分部门不包括主要从事出版教育软件或其他教育材料而不提供指导的机构。这些机构属于第 5
服务”。主要从事提供职业康复服务的机构和主要从事提供儿童保育服务的机构归入第 624 分部门“社会援助”。

请参阅 611110 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事提供学术课程和相关课程工作的机构组成，其中包括基础预科教育。基础预科教育通常包括幼儿园至 12 年级。该行业包括学校董事会和学区。说明性示例：小学教区学

请参阅 611210 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事提供学术或学术和技术课程以及授予学士学位以下的副学士学位、证书或文凭的机构组成。进入副学士学位或同等学位课程的要求至少是高中文凭或同等的一般学术培训。
视、互联网或其他电子和远程学习方法。这些机构提供的培训可能包括模拟器和模拟方法的使用。交叉引用。

请参阅 611310 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事提供学术课程和授予学士学位或研究生学位的机构组成。入学要求至少是高中文凭或同等的一般学术培训。指导可以在不同的环境中提供，例如企业或客户的培训设施、教
能包括使用模拟器和模拟方法。示例：学院（专科学校除外）提供学士学位或研究生学位的神学院军事院校、专科大学专业学校（例如工商管理、牙科、法律、医学）交叉引用。

该行业组由主要从事以下业务之一的机构组成： (1) 提供办公程序以及秘书和速记技能课程，并可能提供基本办公技能课程，例如文字处理； （二）进行计算机培训（计算机维修除外）

育机构、工作场所或家庭，并通过不同的方式提供，例如通信、电视、互联网或其他电子和远程学习方法。这些机构提供的培训可能包括模拟器和模拟方法的使用。

请参阅 611410 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事提供办公程序以及秘书和速记技能课程的机构，并且可能提供基本办公技能（例如文字处理）课程。此外，这些机构还可以提供办公机器操作、接待、沟通以及其他专为
家庭，并通过不同的方式提供，例如通信、电视、互联网或其他电子和远程学习方法。这些机构提供的培训可能包括模拟器和模拟方法的使用。交叉引用。

请参阅 611420 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事计算机培训（计算机维修除外）的机构，例如计算机编程、软件应用、计算机化业务系统、计算机电子技术、计算机操作和局域网管理等方面的指导。指导可以在不同的
电子和远程学习方法。这些机构提供的培训可能包括模拟器和模拟方法的使用。交叉引用。

请参阅 611430 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事提供一系列管理和专业发展短期课程和研讨会的机构组成。职业发展培训可以直接向个人提供，也可以通过雇主的培训计划提供，并且可以定制或修改课程以满足客户的特
通信、电视、互联网或其他电子和远程学习方法。这些机构提供的培训可能包括模拟器和模拟方法的使用。交叉引用。

该行业由主要从事提供各种技术科目和行业的职业和技术培训的机构组成。培训通常会导致特定工作的认证。指导可以在不同的环境中提供，例如企业或客户的培训设施、教育机构、工作场
器和模拟方法。说明性示例：学徒培训计划图形艺术学校航空和飞行培训学校建模学校计算机维修培训护理学校（学术除外）美容学校房地产学校电子设备维修培训卡车驾驶学校交叉引用。

该美国行业包括主要从事理发、发型设计或化妆艺术（例如化妆或皮肤护理）培训的机构。这些学校提供特定于工作的认证。

该美国行业由主要从事提供航空和飞行培训的机构组成。这些机构可能提供职业培训、娱乐培训或两者兼而有之。交叉参考。
该美国行业由主要从事提供学徒培训计划的机构组成。这些计划涉及应用培训和课程作业。交叉引用。

该美国行业包括主要从事提供工作或职业职业或技术课程的机构（美容和理发培训、航空和飞行培训以及学徒培训除外）。这些学校提供的课程高度结构化和专业化，并导致特定工作的认证
和基础训练除外） 。

该行业群体由主要从事提供或提供教学的机构组成（学术学校、学院和大学；商业、计算机和管理教学；以及技术和贸易教学除外）。指导可以在不同的环境中提供，例如企业或客户的培训
的培训可能包括模拟器和模拟方法的使用。

请参阅 611610 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事艺术教学的机构组成，包括舞蹈、艺术、戏剧和音乐。示例：艺术（商业和图形除外）教学音乐教学（例如钢琴、吉他）舞蹈教学音乐学校（学术除外）舞蹈工作室表演艺

请参阅 611620 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事提供体育活动指导的机构，例如营地和学校。该行业包括过夜和日间体育指导营。说明性示例：训练营、体育指导专业体育教练（即不参加体育赛事）啦啦操指导骑术指

请参阅 611630 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事提供外语教学（包括手语）的机构组成。这些机构旨在提供语言教学，范围从用于个人充实的会话技能到用于职业或教育机会的强化培训课程。交叉引用。

该行业由主要从事提供教学的机构组成（学术学校、学院和大学除外；商业、计算机和管理教学；技术和贸易教学；以及美术、体育、娱乐和语言教学）。示例：学术辅导服务公共演讲培训

该美国行业由主要从事提供标准化考试准备和/或学术辅导服务的机构组成。示例：学术辅导服务提供补习课程的学习中心大学董事会准备中心专业考试复习指导

该美国行业由主要从事提供汽车驾驶指导的机构组成。交叉引用。

该美国行业包括主要从事提供教学的机构（学术学校、学院和大学除外；商业、计算机和管理教学；技术和贸易教学；以及美术、体育、娱乐、语言、考试准备、辅导和汽车）说明性示例：

请参阅 611710 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事提供支持教育过程或系统的非教学服务的机构组成。示例：教育顾问教育测试服务教育指导咨询服务学生交流计划教育测试评估服务交叉引用。
Seq. No.（序 2022 NAICS 2022 NAICS US Title（2022年美
号） US Code 国北美行业分类系统标题）

Health Care and Social

1 62
AssistanceT

Ambulatory Health Care

2 621
ServicesT

3 6211 Offices of PhysiciansT

4 62111 Offices of PhysiciansT

Offices of Physicians
5 621111 (except Mental Health
Specialists)

Offices of Physicians,
6 621112
Mental Health Specialists

7 6212 Offices of DentistsT

8 62121 Offices of DentistsT

9 621210 Offices of Dentists

Offices of Other Health

10 6213
PractitionersT

11 62131 Offices of ChiropractorsT

12 621310 Offices of Chiropractors

13 62132 Offices of OptometristsT

14 621320 Offices of Optometrists

 Offices of Mental Health
15 62133 Practitioners (except
Physicians)T

Offices of Mental Health

16 621330 Practitioners (except
Physicians)

Offices of Physical,
Occupational and Speech
17 62134
Therapists, and
AudiologistsT

Offices of Physical,
Occupational and Speech
18 621340
Therapists, and
Audiologists

Offices of All Other

19 62139
Health PractitionersT

20 621391 Offices of Podiatrists

Offices of All Other

21 621399 Miscellaneous Health
Practitioners

22 6214 Outpatient Care CentersT

23 62141 Family Planning CentersT

24 621410 Family Planning Centers

Outpatient Mental Health

25 62142 and Substance Abuse
CentersT

Outpatient Mental Health

26 621420 and Substance Abuse
Centers
 Other Outpatient Care
27 62149
CentersT

28 621491 HMO Medical Centers

29 621492 Kidney Dialysis Centers

Freestanding Ambulatory
30 621493 Surgical and Emergency
Centers

All Other Outpatient Care

31 621498
Centers

Medical and Diagnostic

32 6215
LaboratoriesT

Medical and Diagnostic

33 62151
LaboratoriesT

34 621511 Medical Laboratories

Diagnostic Imaging
35 621512
Centers

Home Health Care

36 6216
ServicesT
Home Health Care
37 62161
ServicesT

Home Health Care

38 621610
Services

Other Ambulatory Health

39 6219
Care ServicesT
40 62191 Ambulance ServicesT
41 621910 Ambulance Services

All Other Ambulatory

42 62199
Health Care ServicesT

43 621991 Blood and Organ Banks

All Other Miscellaneous

44 621999 Ambulatory Health Care
Services

45 622 HospitalsT

General Medical and

46 6221
Surgical HospitalsT
General Medical and
47 62211
Surgical HospitalsT

General Medical and

48 622110
Surgical Hospitals

Psychiatric and
49 6222 Substance Abuse
HospitalsT
Psychiatric and
50 62221 Substance Abuse
HospitalsT

Psychiatric and
51 622210 Substance Abuse
Hospitals

Specialty (except
Psychiatric and
52 6223
Substance Abuse)
HospitalsT
Specialty (except
Psychiatric and
53 62231
Substance Abuse)
HospitalsT
 Specialty (except
Psychiatric and
54 622310
Substance Abuse)
Hospitals

Nursing and Residential

55 623
Care FacilitiesT

Nursing Care Facilities

56 6231 (Skilled Nursing
Facilities)T
Nursing Care Facilities
57 62311 (Skilled Nursing
Facilities)T

Nursing Care Facilities

58 623110 (Skilled Nursing
Facilities)

Residential Intellectual
and Developmental
59 6232 Disability, Mental Health,
and Substance Abuse
FacilitiesT
Residential Intellectual
60 62321 and Developmental
Disability FacilitiesT
Residential Intellectual
61 623210 and Developmental
Disability Facilities
Residential Mental Health
62 62322 and Substance Abuse
FacilitiesT

Residential Mental Health

63 623220 and Substance Abuse
Facilities

Continuing Care
Retirement Communities
64 6233
and Assisted Living
Facilities for the ElderlyT

Continuing Care
Retirement Communities
65 62331
and Assisted Living
Facilities for the ElderlyT
 Continuing Care
66 623311
Retirement Communities

Assisted Living Facilities

67 623312
for the Elderly

Other Residential Care

68 6239
FacilitiesT
Other Residential Care
69 62399
FacilitiesT

Other Residential Care

70 623990
Facilities

71 624 Social AssistanceT

Individual and Family

72 6241
ServicesT

73 62411 Child and Youth ServicesT

74 624110 Child and Youth Services

Services for the Elderly

75 62412 and Persons with
DisabilitiesT
Services for the Elderly
76 624120 and Persons with
Disabilities
Other Individual and
77 62419
Family ServicesT

Other Individual and

78 624190
Family Services

Community Food and

Housing, and Emergency
79 6242
and Other Relief
ServicesT
Community Food
80 62421
ServicesT

Community Food
81 624210
Services
 Community Housing
82 62422
ServicesT

83 624221 Temporary Shelters

Other Community
84 624229
Housing Services

Emergency and Other

85 62423
Relief ServicesT
Emergency and Other
86 624230
Relief Services
Vocational Rehabilitation
87 6243
ServicesT
Vocational Rehabilitation
88 62431
ServicesT

Vocational Rehabilitation
89 624310
Services

90 6244 Child Care ServicesT

91 62441 Child Care ServicesT

92 624410 Child Care Services

 Description（描述）

The Sector as a WholeThe Health Care and Social Assistance sector comprises establishments prov
The sector includes both health care and social assistance because it is sometimes difficult to distin
The industries in this sector are arranged on a continuum starting with establishments providing m
health care and social assistance, and finally finishing with those providing only social assistance.
professionals. All industries in the sector share this commonality of process, namely, labor inputs o
expertise. Many of the industries in the sector are defined based on the educational degree held b
from this sector are yoga and aerobics instruction in Subsector 611, Educational Services, physical
Gambling, and Recreation Industries, and personal fitness training services and non-medical diet a
and Laundry Services. Although these can be viewed as health services, these services are not typ
Industries in the Ambulatory Health Care Services subsector provide health care services directly o
provide inpatient services. Health practitioners in this subsector provide outpatient services, with
significant part of the production process.
NULL
This industry comprises establishments of health practitioners having the degree of M.D. (Doctor o
primarily engaged in the independent practice of general or specialized medicine (e.g., anesthesio
These practitioners operate private or group practices in their own offices (e.g., centers, clinics) or
medical centers.Cross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments of health practitioners having the degree of M.D. (Doc
primarily engaged in the independent practice of general or specialized medicine (except psychiat
operate private or group practices in their own offices (e.g., centers, clinics) or in the facilities of ot
References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments of health practitioners having the degree of M.D. (Doc
primarily engaged in the independent practice of psychiatry or psychoanalysis. These practitioner
(e.g., centers, clinics) or in the facilities of others, such as hospitals or HMO medical centers.Cross-
NULL
See industry description for 621210.
This industry comprises establishments of health practitioners having the degree of D.M.D. (Doctor
or D.D.Sc. (Doctor of Dental Science) primarily engaged in the independent practice of general or s
practitioners operate private or group practices in their own offices (e.g., centers, clinics) or in the
centers. They can provide either comprehensive preventive, cosmetic, or emergency care, or spec

This industry group comprises establishments of independent health practitioners (except physicia

See industry description for 621310.

This industry comprises establishments of health practitioners having the degree of D.C. (Doctor of
practice of chiropractic. These practitioners provide diagnostic and therapeutic treatment of neuro
manipulation and adjustment of the spinal column and extremities, and operate private or group p
the facilities of others, such as hospitals or HMO medical centers.
See industry description for 621320.
This industry comprises establishments of health practitioners having the degree of O.D. (Doctor o
practice of optometry. These practitioners examine, diagnose, treat, and manage diseases and dis
structures as well as diagnose related systemic conditions. Offices of optometrists prescribe and/o
vision therapy. They operate private or group practices in their own offices (e.g., centers, clinics) o
medical centers, and may also provide the same services as opticians, such as selling and fitting p
References.
See industry description for 621330.

This industry comprises establishments of independent mental health practitioners (except physici
treatment of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders and/or (2) the diagnosis and treatment o
such causes as mental illness, alcohol and substance abuse, physical and emotional trauma, or str
practices in their own offices (e.g., centers, clinics) or in the facilities of others, such as hospitals or

See industry description for 621340.

This industry comprises establishments of independent health practitioners primarily engaged in o

services to patients who have impairments, functional limitations, disabilities, or changes in physic
disease or other causes, or who require prevention, wellness or fitness services; (2) planning and a
activities designed to help patients or individuals with disabilities regain physical or mental functio
treating speech, language, or hearing problems. These practitioners operate private or group prac
facilities of others, such as hospitals or HMO medical centers.Illustrative Examples:Audiologists' offi
offices Industrial therapists' officesSpeech pathologists' offices Occupational therapists' officesPhys
This industry comprises establishments of independent health practitioners (except physicians; de
specialists; physical, occupational, and speech therapists; and audiologists). These practitioners o
(e.g., centers, clinics) or in the facilities of others, such as hospitals or HMO medical centers.Illustra
officesInhalation or respiratory therapists' officesDental hygienists' officesMidwives' officesDenturis
Podiatrists' officesHomeopaths' officesRegistered or licensed practical nurses' offices
This U.S. industry comprises establishments of health practitioners having the degree of D.P.M. (Do
independent practice of podiatry. These practitioners diagnose and treat diseases and deformities
their own offices (e.g., centers, clinics) or in the facilities of others, such as hospitals or HMO medic
This U.S. industry comprises establishments of independent health practitioners (except physicians
specialists; physical, occupational, and speech therapists; audiologists; and podiatrists). These pra
offices (e.g., centers, clinics) or in the facilities of others, such as hospitals or HMO medical centers
DOs) officesHypnotherapists' officesDental hygienists' officesInhalation or respiratory therapists' offi
officesNaturopaths' officesHomeopaths' officesRegistered or licensed practical nurses' offices
This industry group comprises establishments with medical staff primarily engaged in providing a r
diagnosis and treatment of mental health disorders and alcohol and other substance abuse, and ot
See industry description for 621410.
This industry comprises establishments with medical staff primarily engaged in providing a range o
as contraceptive services, genetic and prenatal counseling, voluntary sterilization, and therapeutic
pregnancy.Illustrative Examples:Birth control clinicsFertility clinicsChildbirth preparation classesPre

See industry description for 621420.

This industry comprises establishments with medical staff primarily engaged in providing outpatien
mental health disorders and alcohol and other substance abuse. These establishments generally t
They may provide a counseling staff and information regarding a wide range of mental health and
extensive treatment programs, if necessary.Illustrative Examples:Outpatient alcoholism treatment
health centers and clinics (except hospitals)Outpatient detoxification centers and clinics (except ho
and clinics (except hospitals)Outpatient drug addiction treatment centers and clinics (except hospi
This industry comprises establishments with medical staff primarily engaged in providing general o
centers and outpatient mental health and substance abuse centers). Centers or clinics of health p
industry practicing within the same establishment (e.g., Doctor of Medicine and Doctor of Dental M
Examples:Dialysis centers and clinicsOutpatient biofeedback centers and clinicsFreestanding ambu
health centers and clinicsFreestanding emergency medical centers and clinicsOutpatient sleep diso
(HMO) medical centers and clinicsCross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments with physicians and other medical staff primarily enga
to the health maintenance organization (HMO) subscribers with a focus generally on primary health
Included in this industry are HMO establishments that both provide health care services and under
References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments with medical staff primarily engaged in providing outp
This U.S. industry comprises establishments with physicians and other medical staff primarily enga
and cataract surgery) on an outpatient basis or (2) providing emergency care services (e.g., setting
patients suffering injuries as a result of accidents, trauma, or medical conditions necessitating imm
surgical establishments have specialized facilities, such as operating and recovery rooms, and spe
equipment.Illustrative Examples:Freestanding ambulatory surgical centers and clinicsFreestanding
trauma centers (except hospitals)Urgent medical care centers and clinics (except hospitals)Cross-R
This U.S. industry comprises establishments with medical staff primarily engaged in providing gene
centers, outpatient mental health and substance abuse centers, HMO medical centers, kidney dialy
emergency centers). Centers or clinics of health practitioners with different degrees from more tha
(e.g., Doctor of Medicine and Doctor of Dental Medicine) are included in this industry.Illustrative Ex
clinicsOutpatient pain therapy centers and clinicsOutpatient community health centers and clinicsO
References.

NULL

This industry comprises establishments known as medical and diagnostic laboratories primarily eng
including body fluid analysis and diagnostic imaging, generally to the medical profession or to the
Examples:Dental or medical X-ray laboratoriesMedical pathology laboratoriesDiagnostic imaging ce
laboratoriesCross-References.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments known as medical laboratories primarily engaged in pr
fluid analysis, generally to the medical profession or to the patient on referral from a health practit
laboratoriesMedical pathology laboratoriesMedical bacteriological laboratoriesMedical testing labor

This U.S. industry comprises establishments known as diagnostic imaging centers primarily engage
referral from a health practitioner.Illustrative Examples:Computer tomography (CT-scan) centersMe
laboratoriesUltrasound imaging centersMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) centers

NULL

See industry description for 621610.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing skilled nursing services in t
care services; homemaker and companion services; physical therapy; medical social services; med
24-hour home care; occupation and vocational therapy; dietary and nutritional services; speech the
therapy.Illustrative Examples:Home health care agenciesVisiting nurse associationsHome infusion
References.
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing ambulatory health ca
other health practitioners; outpatient care centers; medical laboratories and diagnostic imaging ce
See industry description for 621910.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing transportation of patients b
are often provided during a medical emergency but are not restricted to emergencies. The vehicle
medically trained personnel.Cross-References.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing ambulatory health care ser
health practitioners; outpatient care centers; medical and diagnostic laboratories; home health car
donor stationsPacemaker monitoring servicesBlood or body organ banksPhysical fitness evaluation
screening services (except by offices of health practitioners)Smoking cessation programsHearing t
References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in collecting, storing, and distributin
body organs.Cross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing ambulatory health care
other health practitioners; outpatient care centers; medical and diagnostic laboratories; home heal
banks).Illustrative Examples:Health screening services (except by offices of health practitioners)Ph
health practitioners)Hearing testing services (except by offices of audiologists)Smoking cessation p
References.
Industries in the Hospitals subsector provide medical, diagnostic, and treatment services that inclu
inpatients and the specialized accommodation services required by inpatients. Hospitals may also
Establishments in the Hospitals subsector provide inpatient health services, many of which can onl
equipment that form a significant and integral part of the production process.

NULL

See industry description for 622110.

This industry comprises establishments known and licensed as general medical and surgical hospit
medical treatment (both surgical and nonsurgical) to inpatients with any of a wide variety of medic
beds and provide patients with food services that meet their nutritional requirements. These hosp
medical staff to provide patient care services. These establishments usually provide other services
services, diagnostic X-ray services, clinical laboratory services, operating room services for a varie

NULL

See industry description for 622210.

This industry comprises establishments known and licensed as psychiatric and substance abuse ho
medical treatment, and monitoring services for inpatients who suffer from mental illness or substa
extended stay in the hospital. These establishments maintain inpatient beds and provide patients
requirements. They have an organized staff of physicians and other medical staff to provide patien
work services are available at the facility. These hospitals usually provide other services, such as o
diagnostic X-ray services, and electroencephalograph services.Cross-References.

NULL

See industry description for 622310.

This industry comprises establishments known and licensed as specialty hospitals primarily engage
inpatients with a specific type of disease or medical condition (except psychiatric or substance abu
chronically ill and hospitals providing rehabilitation, restorative, and adjustive services to physicall
industry. These establishments maintain inpatient beds and provide patients with food services th
organized staff of physicians and other medical staff to provide patient care services. These hospit
services, diagnostic X-ray services, clinical laboratory services, operating room services, physical t
psychological and social work services.Cross-References.
Industries in the Nursing and Residential Care Facilities subsector provide residential care combine
as required by the residents. In this subsector, the facilities are a significant part of the production
social services with the health services being largely some level of nursing services.

NULL

See industry description for 623110.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing inpatient nursing and rehab
extended period of time to individuals requiring nursing care. These establishments have a perma
who, along with other staff, provide nursing and continuous personal care services.Illustrative Exam
(except psychiatric)Nursing homesRest homes with nursing careAssisted living facilities (without nu
care hospicesCross-References.

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing residential care (but
developmental disabilities, mental illness, or substance abuse problems.

See industry description for 623210.

This industry comprises establishments (e.g., group homes, hospitals, intermediate care facilities)
for persons with intellectual and developmental disabilities. These facilities may provide some hea
supervision, and counseling.Cross-References.

See industry description for 623220.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing residential care and treatm
illnesses. These establishments provide room, board, supervision, and counseling services. Althou
establishments, they are incidental to the counseling, mental rehabilitation, and support services o
range of social services in addition to counseling.Illustrative Examples:Alcoholism or drug addiction
Psychiatric convalescent homes or hospitalsMental health halfway housesResidential group homes

NULL

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing residential and personal ca
unable to fully care for themselves and/or (2) the elderly and other persons who do not desire to liv
board, supervision, and assistance in daily living, such as housekeeping services. In some instance
residents in separate on-site facilities.Illustrative Examples:Assisted living facilities with on-site nur
without nursing careContinuing care retirement communitiesRest homes without nursing careCros
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing a range of residential a
facilities for (1) the elderly and other persons who are unable to fully care for themselves and/or (2
independently. Individuals live in a variety of residential settings with meals, housekeeping, social
in daily living. Assisted living facilities with on-site nursing care facilities are included in this indust
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing residential and persona
other persons who are unable to fully care for themselves and/or (2) the elderly or other persons w
typically includes room, board, supervision, and assistance in daily living, such as housekeeping se
the elderly without nursing careRest homes without nursing care Cross-References.

NULL

See industry description for 623990.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing residential care (except res
facilities, residential mental health and substance abuse facilities, continuing care retirement comm
These establishments also provide supervision and personal care services.Illustrative Examples:Bo
delinquent youthGroup homes for the hearing or visually impairedChild group foster homesDelinqu
delinquents or ex-offendersHomes for unwed mothersGroup homes for the disabled without nursin
Industries in the Social Assistance subsector provide a wide variety of social assistance services dir
residential or accommodation services, except on a short-stay basis.
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing nonresidential social
with disabilities, and all other individuals and families.

See industry description for 624110.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing nonresidential social assista
establishments provide for the welfare of children in such areas as adoption and foster care, drug p
development.Illustrative Examples:Adoption agenciesYouth centers (except recreational only)Child
organizationsFoster care placement servicesCross-References.

See industry description for 624120.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing nonresidential social assista
or persons with intellectual and/or developmental disabilities. These establishments provide for th
non-medical home care or homemaker services, social activities, group support, and companionsh

See industry description for 624190.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing nonresidential individual an

specifically directed toward children, the elderly, or persons with intellectual and/or developmenta
services agenciesMarriage counseling services (except by offices of mental health practitioners)Cri
centersFamily social services agenciesFamily welfare servicesSelf-help organizations (except for di
centersTelephone counseling services
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) collect
providing short-term emergency shelter, temporary residential shelter, transitional housing, volunt
repair of homes for individuals or families in need; or (3) providing food, shelter, clothing, medical
domestic or international disasters or conflicts (e.g., wars).

See industry description for 624210.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the collection, preparation, and delive
may also distribute clothing and blankets to the poor. These establishments may prepare and deli
illness are unable to prepare meals for themselves; collect and distribute salvageable or donated f
locations. Food banks, meal delivery programs, and soup kitchens are included in this industry.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing one or more of the following
shelter for victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, or child abuse; (2) temporary residential sh
and families caught in medical crises; (3) transitional housing for low-income individuals and famili
housing, in partnership with the homeowner who may assist in construction or repair work; and (5)
These establishments may operate their own shelter, they may subsidize housing using existing ho
a low-cost mortgage or work (sweat) equity.Cross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing (1) short-term emerge
assault, or child abuse and/or (2) temporary residential shelter for homeless individuals or families
medical crises. These establishments may operate their own shelters or may subsidize housing us
References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing one or more of the follo
housing to low-income individuals and families; (2) volunteer construction or repair of low-cost hou
in the construction or repair work; and (3) the repair of homes for elderly or disabled homeowners.
existing homes, apartments, hotels, or motels or may require a low-cost mortgage or sweat equity
families with furniture and household supplies.Cross-References.

See industry description for 624230.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing food, shelter, clothing, med
domestic or international disasters or conflicts (e.g., wars).

NULL

See industry description for 624310.

This industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in providing vocational rehabilitation
training, and work experience, to unemployed and underemployed persons, persons with disabilitie
because of lack of education, job skill, or experience and (2) establishments primarily engaged in p
disabilities. Vocational rehabilitation job training facilities (except schools) and sheltered workshop
industry.Cross-References.
NULL
See industry description for 624410.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing care and early learning opp
generally care for children from birth through school age and may also offer pre-kindergarten, kind
programs. The care and early learning provided by these establishments may include opportunitie
learning, and family engagement.Illustrative Examples:Before-school and after-school educational
servicesChild or infant care centersHead Start and Early Head Start programs, separate from schoo
 2022 NAICS US
2022年美国北美行业分类系统标
Code（2022年美国北美行业
题
分类系统代码）

62 医疗保健和社会援助

621 门诊医疗保健服务

6211 医生办公室

62111 医生办公室

621111 医生办公室（心理健康专家除外）

621112 医生、心理健康专家办公室

6212 牙医办公室
62121 牙医办公室

621210 牙医办公室

6213 其他健康从业者办公室

62131 脊椎按摩师办公室

621310 脊椎按摩师办公室

62132 验光师办公室

621320 验光师办公室
 心理健康从业者办公室（医生除外
62133
）

心理健康从业者办公室（医生除外
621330
）

物理、职业和言语治疗师以及听力
62134
学家办公室

物理、职业和言语治疗师以及听力
621340
学家办公室

62139 所有其他健康从业人员的办公室

621391 足病医生办公室

所有其他杂项卫生从业人员的办公
621399
室

6214 门诊护理中心

62141 计划生育中心

621410 计划生育中心

62142 门诊心理健康和药物滥用中心

621420 门诊心理健康和药物滥用中心
 62149 其他门诊护理中心

621491 HMO 医疗中心

621492 肾透析中心

621493 独立式门诊手术和急救中心

621498 所有其他门诊护理中心

6215 医疗和诊断实验室

62151 医疗和诊断实验室

621511 医学实验室

621512 诊断影像中心

6216 家庭保健服务

62161 家庭保健服务

621610 家庭保健服务

6219 其他门诊医疗保健服务

62191 救护车服务
621910 救护车服务

62199 所有其他门诊医疗保健服务

621991 血液和器官库

621999 所有其他杂项门诊医疗保健服务

622 医院

6221 综合内外科医院

62211 综合内外科医院

622110 综合内外科医院

6222 精神病和药物滥用医院

62221 精神病和药物滥用医院

622210 精神病和药物滥用医院

专科医院（精神科和药物滥用除外
6223
）

专科医院（精神科和药物滥用除外
62231
）
 专科（精神科和药物滥用除外）医
622310
院

623 护理和住宿护理设施

6231 护理设施（熟练护理设施）

62311 护理设施（熟练护理设施）

623110 护理设施（熟练护理设施）

住宅智力和发育障碍、心理健康和
6232
药物滥用设施

62321 住宅智力和发育障碍设施

623210 住宅智力和发育障碍设施

62322 住宅心理健康和药物滥用设施

623220 住宅心理健康和药物滥用设施

持续护理退休社区和老年人辅助生
6233
活设施

持续护理退休社区和老年人辅助生
62331
活设施
623311 持续护理退休社区

623312 老年人辅助生活设施

6239 其他住宿护理设施

62399 其他住宿护理设施

623990 其他住宿护理设施

624 社会援助

6241 个人和家庭服务

62411 儿童和青少年服务

624110 儿童和青少年服务

62412 为长者及残疾人士提供的服务

624120 长者及残疾人士服务

62419 其他个人和家庭服务

624190 其他个人和家庭服务

社区食品和住房、紧急情况和其他
6242
救济服务

62421 社区食品服务

624210 社区食品服务
 62422 社区住房服务

624221 临时避难所

624229 其他社区住房服务

62423 紧急和其他救援服务

624230 紧急和其他救援服务

6243 职业康复服务

62431 职业康复服务

624310 职业康复服务

6244 儿童保育服务
62441 儿童保育服务

624410 儿童看护服务
 描述

整个部门医疗保健和社会援助部门包括为个人提供医疗保健和社会援助的机构。该部门包括医疗保健和社会援助，因为有时很难区分这两种活动的界限。该部门的行业按连续统一体排列，从
的专业人员提供服务。该部门的所有行业都具有这种流程的共性，即具有必要专业知识的卫生从业人员或社会工作者的劳动力投入。该部门的许多行业是根据该行业从业人员所持有的教育程
、赌博、娱乐业，以及个人健身培训服务以及第 812 分部门“个人和洗衣服务”中的非医疗饮食和减肥中心。尽管这些可以被视为卫生服务，但这些服务通常不是由卫生从业人员提供的

流动医疗保健服务行业直接或间接向流动患者提供医疗保健服务，通常不提供住院服务。该分行业的卫生从业人员提供门诊服务，其设施和设备通常不是生产过程中最重要的部分。

该行业由拥有 M.D.（医学博士）或 D.O. 学位的医疗从业人员组成。 （整骨医学博士）主要从事普通或专科医学（例如麻醉学、肿瘤学、眼科、精神病学）或外科的独立实践。这

该美国行业由拥有 M.D.（医学博士）或 D.O. 学位的医疗从业人员组成。 （整骨医学博士）主要从事普通或专科医学（精神病学或精神分析除外）或外科手术的独立实践。这些从

该美国行业由拥有 M.D.（医学博士）或 D.O. 学位的医疗从业人员组成。 （整骨医学博士）主要从事精神病学或精神分析的独立实践。这些从业者在自己的办公室（例如中心、诊

请参阅 621210 的行业描述。

该行业由拥有 D.M.D. 学位的医疗从业人员组成。 （牙科医学博士），D.D.S. （牙科博士），或 D.D.Sc. （牙科科学博士）主要从事普通或专业牙科或牙科手术的独立实

可以提供全面的预防、美容或紧急护理，也可以专注于牙科的单一领域。交叉参考。

该行业群体由独立健康从业者（医生和牙医除外）的机构组成。

请参阅 621310 的行业描述。

该行业由具有 D.C.（脊椎按摩学博士）学位的健康从业者组成，主要从事脊椎按摩学的独立实践。这些执业医师通过操纵和调整脊柱和四肢，提供神经肌肉骨骼及相关疾病的诊断和治疗

请参阅 621320 的行业描述。

该行业由具有 O.D. 学位的医疗从业者机构组成。 （验光博士）主要从事验光的独立执业。这些从业人员检查、诊断、治疗和管理视觉系统、眼睛和相关结构的疾病和病症，以及诊断相

诊所）或其他机构（例如医院或 HMO 医疗中心）经营私人或团体诊所，并且还可以提供与配镜师相同的服务，例如销售和验配处方眼镜以及隐形眼镜。交叉参考。
请参阅 621330 的行业描述。

该行业由独立的心理健康从业者（医生除外）组成，主要从事（1）精神、情绪和行为障碍的诊断和治疗和/或（2）由以下原因引起的个人或群体社会功能障碍的诊断和治疗：例如精神疾
HMO 医疗中心）开展私人或团体执业。交叉参考。

请参阅 621340 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事以下业务之一的独立医疗从业者组成：(1) 向因受伤、疾病或其他原因导致身体机能和健康状况发生损伤、功能限制、残疾或身体功能和健康状况变化的患者提供物理治
育、娱乐和社会活动； (3) 诊断和治疗言语、语言或听力问题。这些从业者在自己的办公室（例如中心、诊所）或其他机构（例如医院或 HMO 医疗中心）进行私人或团体执业。示
办公室 物理治疗师办公室 交叉引用。

该行业由独立健康从业人员组成（医生、牙医、脊椎按摩师、验光师、心理健康专家、物理、职业和言语治疗师以及听力学家除外）。这些从业者在自己的办公室（例如中心、诊所）或其他
办公室牙科保健师办公室助产士办公室假牙师办公室自然疗法办公室营养师办公室足病医生办公室顺势疗法办公室注册或持照实用护士办公室

该美国行业由拥有 D.P.M. 学位的医疗从业人员组成。 （足病医学博士）主要从事足病学的独立实践。这些从业者诊断和治疗足部疾病和畸形，并在自己的办公室（例如中心、诊所）

该美国行业由独立健康从业人员组成（内科医生、牙医、脊椎按摩师、验光师、心理健康专家、物理、职业和语言治疗师、听力学家和足病医生除外）。这些从业者在自己的办公室（例如中
催眠治疗师办公室牙科保健员办公室吸入或呼吸治疗师办公室假牙师办公室助产士办公室营养师办公室自然疗法办公室顺势疗法办公室注册或持照实用护士办公室

该行业组由医务人员主要从事提供一系列门诊服务的机构组成，例如计划生育、精神健康障碍、酒精和其他药物滥用的诊断和治疗，以及其他一般或专门门诊护理。

请参阅 621410 的行业描述。

该行业由医务人员主要从事门诊提供一系列计划生育服务的机构组成，例如避孕服务、遗传和产前咨询、自愿绝育以及治疗和药物终止妊娠。示例：节育诊所生育诊所分娩准备课程怀孕咨询

请参阅 621420 的行业描述。

该行业由医务人员主要从事提供与精神健康障碍以及酒精和其他药物滥用的诊断和治疗相关的门诊服务的机构组成。这些机构通常治疗不需要住院治疗的患者。如有必要，他们可以提供咨询
外）门诊心理健康中心门诊戒毒中心和诊所（医院除外）门诊戒毒中心和诊所（医院除外）门诊药物滥用治疗中心和诊所（医院除外）门诊戒毒治疗中心和诊所（医院除外）交叉参考。
该行业由医务人员主要从事提供一般或专门门诊护理的机构组成（计划生育中心和门诊心理健康和药物滥用中心除外）。来自多个行业、在同一机构内执业的不同学位的健康从业者的中心或
门诊社区健康中心和诊所独立的紧急医疗中心和诊所门诊睡眠障碍中心和诊所健康维护组织 (HMO) 医疗中心和诊所交叉引用。

该美国行业由医生和其他医务人员组成的机构主要从事向健康维护组织 (HMO) 用户提供一系列门诊医疗服务，通常侧重于初级卫生保健。这些机构归 HMO 所有。该行业包括既

该美国行业由医务人员主要从事提供门诊肾脏或肾透析服务的机构组成。

该美国行业由医生和其他医务人员组成的机构主要从事 (1) 在门诊提供外科服务（例如，矫形镜和白内障手术）或 (2) 提供紧急护理服务（例如接骨、治疗撕裂伤、或在门诊照顾因事

X 射线设备。示例：独立式门诊手术中心和诊所独立式紧急医疗中心和诊所独立式创伤中心（医院除外）紧急医疗护理中心和诊所（医院除外）交叉引用。

该美国行业由医务人员主要从事提供一般或专门门诊护理的机构组成（计划生育中心、门诊心理健康和药物滥用中心、HMO 医疗中心、肾透析中心以及独立的门诊手术和急诊中心除外
。说明性示例：门诊生物反馈中心和诊所门诊疼痛治疗中心和诊所门诊病人社区卫生中心和诊所门诊睡眠障碍中心和诊所交叉参考。

该行业由医疗和诊断实验室等机构组成，主要从事提供分析或诊断服务，包括体液分析和诊断成像，通常向医疗专业人士或健康从业者转介的患者提供服务。说明性示例：牙科或医疗 X -

该美国行业由主要从事提供分析或诊断服务（包括体液分析）的医学实验室组成，通常向医学界或健康从业者转介的患者提供服务。示例：血液分析实验室、医学病理学实验室、医学细菌学

该美国行业包括被称为诊断成像中心的机构，主要从事通常根据健康从业者的转介生成患者图像的机构。说明性示例：计算机断层扫描 (CT 扫描) 中心医学放射实验室牙科或医学 X 射

请参阅 621610 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事家庭护理服务的机构，以及以下一系列服务：个人护理服务；家庭主妇和陪伴服务；物理治疗；医疗社会服务；药物；医疗设备和用品；咨询； 24小时居家护理；职
怀服务交叉引用。

该行业组由主要从事提供流动医疗保健服务的机构组成（医生、牙医和其他医疗从业人员的办公室；门诊护理中心；医学实验室和诊断成像中心；以及家庭医疗保健提供者除外）。

请参阅 621910 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事提供患者地面或空中运输以及医疗服务的机构组成。这些服务通常在医疗紧急情况下提供，但不仅限于紧急情况。这些车辆配备了由经过医疗培训的人员操作的救生设备。

该行业包括主要从事提供流动医疗保健服务的机构（医生、牙医和其他医疗从业人员的办公室、门诊护理中心、医疗和诊断实验室、家庭医疗保健提供者和救护车除外）。说明性示例：献血
除外）戒烟计划听力测试服务（由听力学家办公室提供的除外）交叉参考。

该美国行业由主要从事收集、储存和分配血液和血液制品以及储存和分配身体器官的机构组成。交叉引用。

该美国行业包括主要从事提供流动医疗保健服务的机构（医生、牙医和其他医疗从业人员的办公室、门诊护理中心、医疗和诊断实验室、家庭医疗保健提供者、救护车以及血液和器官库除外
家办公室提供）戒烟计划起搏器监测服务交叉引用。

医院分部门的行业提供医疗、诊断和治疗服务，包括为住院患者提供医生、护理和其他健康服务以及住院患者所需的专门住宿服务。医院还可以提供门诊服务作为次要活动。医院分部门的机

请参阅 622110 的行业描述。

该行业包括被称为综合医疗和外科医院并获得许可的机构，主要从事为患有各种疾病的住院患者提供诊断和医疗（包括手术和非手术）。这些机构维护住院床位，并为患者提供满足其营养需
解剖病理学服务、X射线诊断服务、临床实验室服务、各种手术的手术室服务以及药房服务。

请参阅 622210 的行业描述。

该行业包括被称为精神科和药物滥用医院并获得许可的机构，主要为患有精神疾病或药物滥用障碍的住院患者提供诊断、医疗和监测服务。治疗通常需要延长住院时间。这些机构维护住院床
学、心理和社会工作服务。这些医院通常提供其他服务，例如门诊服务、临床实验室服务、诊断X射线服务和脑电图服务。交叉参考。

请参阅 622310 的行业描述。

该行业包括被称为专科医院并获得许可的机构，主要从事为患有特定类型疾病或医疗状况（精神科或药物滥用除外）的住院患者提供诊断和医疗。该行业包括为慢性病患者提供长期护理的医
。他们有一支有组织的医生和其他医务人员来提供病人护理服务。这些医院可能提供其他服务，例如门诊服务、诊断X射线服务、临床实验室服务、手术室服务、物理治疗服务、教育和职业

护理和住宅护理设施行业提供住宅护理，并根据居民的需要提供护理、监督或其他类型的护理。在这个分部门中，设施是生产过程的重要组成部分，提供的护理是健康和社会服务的混合体，

请参阅 623110 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事提供住院护理和康复服务的机构。通常向需要护理的个人提供较长时间的护理。这些机构拥有由注册或执业护士组成的永久核心人员，他们与其他人员一起提供护理和持
年人提供护理服务的住院护理临终关怀中心交叉引用。

该行业组由主要从事向智力和发育障碍、精神疾病或药物滥用问题的人提供住院护理（但不包括许可的医院护理）的机构组成。

请参阅 623210 的行业描述。

该行业由主要为智力和发育障碍人士提供住宿护理服务的机构（例如集体之家、医院、中间护理机构）组成。这些设施可以提供一些医疗保健，但重点是房间、膳食、保护性监督和咨询。交

请参阅 623220 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要为患有精神健康和药物滥用疾病的患者提供住院护理和治疗的机构。这些机构提供食宿、监督和咨询服务。尽管这些机构可能提供医疗服务，但它们是所提供的咨询、心理康
外） 精神病疗养院或医院 心理健康中途之家 为情绪困扰者提供的集体住宅 交叉参考。

该行业包括主要为（1）老年人和其他无法完全照顾自己的人和/或（2）老年人和其他不想独立生活的人提供住宿和个人护理服务的机构。护理通常包括食宿、监督和日常生活协助，例如
设施为没有护理服务的老年人提供的辅助生活设施持续护理退休社区没有护理服务的疗养院交叉引用。
该美国行业由主要从事提供一系列住宅和个人护理服务以及现场护理设施的机构组成，这些机构为 (1) 老年人和其他无法完全照顾自己的人和/或 (2) 老年人和其他不愿意独立生活的
护理设施。交叉引用。

该美国行业包括主要从事为 (1) 老年人或其他无法完全照顾自己的人和/或 (2) 老年人或其他不想照顾自己的人提供无护理服务的住宅和个人护理服务的机构。独立生活。护理通常包

参考。

请参阅 623990 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事提供住宅护理的机构（住宅智力和发育障碍设施、住宅心理健康和药物滥用设施、持续护理退休社区和老年人辅助生活设施除外）。这些机构还提供监督和个人护理服务
青少年或刑满释放人员中途团体之家未婚母亲之家团体之家对于没有护理的残疾人孤儿院交叉引用。

社会援助分部门的行业直接向其客户提供各种社会援助服务。这些服务不包括住宅或住宿服务，短期住宿除外。

该行业集团由主要从事向儿童和青少年、老年人、残疾人以及所有其他个人和家庭提供非住宅社会援助的机构组成。

请参阅 624110 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事为儿童和青少年提供非住宅社会援助服务的机构组成。这些机构在收养和寄养、毒品预防、生活技能培训和积极的社会发展等领域为儿童提供福利。示例：收养机构、青少

请参阅 624120 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事提供非住宅社会援助服务以改善老年人或智力和/或发育障碍人士的生活质量的机构组成。这些机构在日托、非医疗家庭护理或家庭主妇服务、社交活动、团体支持和陪伴

请参阅 624190 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事提供非住宅个人和家庭社会援助服务的机构（专门针对儿童、老年人或智力和/或发育障碍人士的服务除外）。示例：社区行动服务机构婚姻咨询服务（办公室提供的服
自杀危机中心热线中心电话咨询服务

该行业组由主要从事以下业务之一的机构组成： (1) 为有需要的人收集、准备和运送食物； （二）为有需要的个人或者家庭提供短期应急住所、临时住所、过渡性住房、志愿建设或者修

和咨询。

请参阅 624210 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事为有需要的人收集、准备和运送食物的机构组成。该行业的企业还可以向穷人分发衣服和毯子。这些机构可以为因年龄、残疾或疾病而无法自己准备膳食的人准备和提供膳
该行业由主要从事提供以下一项或多项社区住房服务的机构组成： (1) 为家庭暴力、性侵犯或虐待儿童受害者提供短期紧急庇护所； （二）为无家可归者、离家出走的青少年以及陷入医
协助建造或维修工作； (5) 修缮老年人或残疾房主的房屋。这些机构可能经营自己的庇护所，他们可能使用现有房屋、公寓、酒店或汽车旅馆来补贴住房，或者他们可能需要低成本抵押

该美国行业包括主要从事以下业务的机构：(1) 为家庭暴力、性侵犯或虐待儿童的受害者提供短期紧急住所和/或 (2) 为无家可归的个人或家庭、离家出走的青少年和患者提供临时住所

该美国行业由主要从事提供以下一项或多项社区住房服务的机构组成：(1) 向低收入个人和家庭提供过渡性住房； （二）与房主合作，自愿建造或维修廉租房，并协助建造或维修工作；

抵押贷款或汗水股权。这些机构还可以为低收入家庭提供家具和家庭用品。交叉参考。

请参阅 624230 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事向国内或国际灾难或冲突（例如战争）受害者提供食物、住所、衣服、医疗救助、重新安置和咨询的机构组成。

请参阅 624310 的行业描述。

该行业包括 (1) 主要从事向失业者和未充分就业者、残疾人以及因缺乏就业机会而在就业市场处于不利地位的人提供职业康复或适应服务的机构，例如就业咨询、就业培训和工作经验。

即工作体验中心）均属于本行业。交叉参考。

请参阅 624410 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事为婴儿和儿童提供护理和早期学习机会的机构组成。这些机构通常照顾从出生到学龄的儿童，也可能提供学前班、幼儿园和/或课前或课后教育计划。这些机构提供的护理
保姆服务儿童或婴儿护理中心Head Start和早期启蒙计划，独立于学校托儿所学前中心
Seq. No.（序 2022 NAICS 2022 NAICS US Title（2022年美
号） US Code 国北美行业分类系统标题）

Arts, Entertainment, and

1 71
RecreationT

Performing Arts,
2 711 Spectator Sports, and
Related IndustriesT

Performing Arts
3 7111
CompaniesT
Theater Companies and
4 71111
Dinner TheatersT

Theater Companies and

5 711110
Dinner Theaters

6 71112 Dance CompaniesT

7 711120 Dance Companies

Musical Groups and

8 71113
ArtistsT
 Musical Groups and
9 711130
Artists

Other Performing Arts

10 71119
CompaniesT
Other Performing Arts
11 711190
Companies
12 7112 Spectator SportsT

13 71121 Spectator SportsT

14 711211 Sports Teams and Clubs

15 711212 Racetracks

16 711219 Other Spectator Sports

Promoters of Performing
17 7113 Arts, Sports, and Similar
EventsT

Promoters of Performing
18 71131 Arts, Sports, and Similar
Events with FacilitiesT

Promoters of Performing
19 711310 Arts, Sports, and Similar
Events with Facilities

Promoters of Performing
20 71132 Arts, Sports, and Similar
Events without FacilitiesT

Promoters of Performing
21 711320 Arts, Sports, and Similar
Events without Facilities

Agents and Managers for

Artists, Athletes,
22 7114
Entertainers, and Other
Public FiguresT
 Agents and Managers for
Artists, Athletes,
23 71141
Entertainers, and Other
Public FiguresT
Agents and Managers for
Artists, Athletes,
24 711410
Entertainers, and Other
Public Figures
Independent Artists,
25 7115
Writers, and PerformersT
Independent Artists,
26 71151
Writers, and PerformersT

Independent Artists,
27 711510
Writers, and Performers

Museums, Historical
28 712 Sites, and Similar
InstitutionsT
Museums, Historical
29 7121 Sites, and Similar
InstitutionsT
30 71211 MuseumsT

31 712110 Museums

32 71212 Historical SitesT

33 712120 Historical Sites

Zoos and Botanical

34 71213
GardensT
Zoos and Botanical
35 712130
Gardens
Nature Parks and Other
36 71219
Similar InstitutionsT

Nature Parks and Other

37 712190
Similar Institutions
 Amusement, Gambling,
38 713 and Recreation
IndustriesT

Amusement Parks and

39 7131
ArcadesT
Amusement and Theme
40 71311
ParksT

Amusement and Theme

41 713110
Parks

42 71312 Amusement ArcadesT

43 713120 Amusement Arcades

44 7132 Gambling IndustriesT

Casinos (except Casino

45 71321
Hotels)T

Casinos (except Casino

46 713210
Hotels)

Other Gambling
47 71329
IndustriesT

Other Gambling
48 713290
Industries

Other Amusement and

49 7139
Recreation IndustriesT
Golf Courses and Country
50 71391
ClubsT

Golf Courses and Country

51 713910
Clubs

52 71392 Skiing FacilitiesT

53 713920 Skiing Facilities

54 71393 MarinasT

55 713930 Marinas
 Fitness and Recreational
56 71394
Sports CentersT

Fitness and Recreational

57 713940
Sports Centers

58 71395 Bowling CentersT

59 713950 Bowling Centers
All Other Amusement
60 71399 and Recreation
IndustriesT

All Other Amusement

61 713990
and Recreation Industries
 Description（描述）

The Sector as a WholeThe Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation sector includes a wide range of esta
meet varied cultural, entertainment, and recreational interests of their patrons. This sector compr
promoting, or participating in live performances, events, or exhibits intended for public viewing; (2
sites of historical, cultural, or educational interest; and (3) establishments that operate facilities or
recreational activities or pursue amusement, hobby, and leisure-time interests.Some establishmen
facilities and services are classified in other sectors. Excluded from this sector are: (1) establishme
facilities, such as hunting and fishing camps and resort and casino hotels, are classified in Subsect
that provide live entertainment in addition to the sale of food and beverages are classified in Subse
picture theaters, libraries and archives, and publishers of newspapers, magazines, books, periodica
Information; and (4) establishments using transportation equipment to provide recreational and en
sightseeing buses, dinner cruises, or helicopter rides, are classified in Subsector 487, Scenic and S

Industries in the Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries subsector group establis
presentations involving the performances of actors and actresses, singers, dancers, musical groups
independent (i.e., freelance) entertainers and the establishments that manage their careers. The c
producing (i.e., presenting) events; (2) organizing, managing, and/or promoting events; (3) manag
artistic, creative, and technical skills necessary to the production of these live events. Also, this su
companies. Each is defined on the basis of the particular skills of the entertainers involved in the p
makes a clear distinction between performing arts companies and performing artists (i.e., indepen
entertainment, freelancing is a particularly important phenomenon in this Performing Arts, Spectat
Distinguishing this activity from the production activity is a meaningful process differentiation. Thi
of musical groups (i.e., companies) and artists. These establishments tend to be more loosely orga
from freelancers. For this reason, NAICS includes one industry that covers both musical groups an
for Industry Group 7113, Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events, one for those th
This is because there are significant differences in cost structures between those promoters that m
those that do not. In addition to promoters without facilities, other industries in this subsector inclu
facilities. These types of establishments include performing arts companies; musical groups and a
artists, writers, and performers.Excluded from this subsector are nightclubs. Some nightclubs prom
argued that they could be classified in Industry Group 7113, Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports,
establishments function as any other drinking place when they do not promote entertainment and
food and beverages, they are classified in Subsector 722, Food Services and Drinking Places.

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in producing live presentations in
singers, dancers, musical groups and artists, and other performing artists.

See industry description for 711110.

This industry comprises (1) companies, groups, or theaters primarily engaged in producing the foll
plays; and comedy, improvisational, mime, and puppet shows and (2) establishments, commonly k
theatrical productions and in providing food and beverages for consumption on the premises. Thea
own theater or other facility for staging their shows.Illustrative Examples:Comedy troupesOpera co
dance)Theatrical stock or repertory companiesMusical theater companiesCross-References.
See industry description for 711120.

This industry comprises companies, groups, or theaters primarily engaged in producing all types of
folk dance) presentations. Dance companies or groups may or may not operate their own theater

See industry description for 711130.

This industry comprises (1) groups primarily engaged in producing live musical entertainment (exc
independent (i.e., freelance) artists primarily engaged in providing live musical entertainment. Mu
audience or in a studio, and may or may not operate their own facilities for staging their shows.Illu
musical groups)Drum and bugle corps (i.e., drill teams)OrchestrasIndependent musicians or vocalis

See industry description for 711190.

This industry comprises companies or groups (except theater companies, dance companies, and m
live theatrical presentations.Illustrative Examples:Carnival traveling showsIce skating companiesCi
NULL
This industry comprises (1) sports teams or clubs primarily participating in live sporting events bef
engaged in operating racetracks without casinos; (3) independent athletes engaged in participatin
audience; (4) owners of racing participants, such as cars, dogs, and horses, primarily engaged in e
events; and (5) establishments, such as sports trainers, primarily engaged in providing specialized
competitions. The sports teams and clubs included in this industry may or may not operate their o
games or other spectator sports events.Cross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises professional or semiprofessional sports teams or clubs primarily engag
baseball, basketball, football, hockey, soccer, and jai alai games, before a paying audience. These
stadium, or other facility for presenting these events.Cross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating racetracks without cas
promote the events, such as auto, dog, and horse races, held in these facilities.Cross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises (1) independent athletes, such as professional or semiprofessional go
participating in live sporting or racing events before a paying audience; (2) owners of racing partic
in entering them in racing events or other spectator events; and (3) establishments, such as sports
services required to support participants in sports events or competitions.Cross-References.

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in organizing, promoting, and/or m
and similar events, held in facilities that they manage and operate or in facilities that are managed

See industry description for 711310.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) organizing, promoting, and/or man
and similar events, such as state fairs, county fairs, agricultural fairs, concerts, and festivals, held i
managing and providing the staff to operate arenas, stadiums, theaters, or other related facilities f

See industry description for 711320.

This industry comprises promoters primarily engaged in organizing, promoting, and/or managing li
similar events, such as state fairs, county fairs, agricultural fairs, concerts, and festivals, in facilitie
(except motion picture) booking agencies are included in this industry.

NULL
See industry description for 711410.

This industry comprises establishments of agents and managers primarily engaged in representing
figures, entertainers, and other public figures. The representation and management includes activ
negotiations; managing or organizing clients' financial affairs; and generally promoting the careers
or managersSports figures' agents or managersLiterary agentsTalent agentsModeling agentsCross-

NULL

See industry description for 711510.

This industry comprises independent (i.e., freelance) individuals primarily engaged in performing in
works or productions, or in providing technical expertise necessary for these productions. This ind
exclusively engaged in endorsing products and making speeches or public appearances for which t
actors or actressesIndependent producersIndependent art restorersIndependent recording technic
medical)Independent speakers Independent cartoonistsIndependent theatrical costume designersI
techniciansIndependent journalistsIndependent technical writersCross-References.

Industries in the Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions subsector engage in the preser
wonders of historical, cultural, and/or educational value.

NULL

See industry description for 712110.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the preservation and exhibition of ob
value.Illustrative Examples:Art galleries (except retail)PlanetariumsArt museumsScience or techno
References.
See industry description for 712120.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the preservation and exhibition of site
or persons of particular historical interest. Archeological sites, battlefields, historical ships, and pio

See industry description for 712130.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the preservation and exhibition of live
Examples:AquariumsWild animal parksArboretaZoological gardensAviariesCross-References.

See industry description for 712190.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the preservation and exhibition of na
wildlife sanctuariesNatural wonder tourist attractions (e.g., caverns, waterfalls)Conservation areasN
References.
Industries in the Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries subsector (1) operate facilities w
amusement, or gambling activities and/or (2) provide other amusement and recreation services, su
places of business operated by others; operating sports teams, clubs, or leagues engaged in playin
without using transportation equipment.This subsector does not cover all establishments providing
provide recreational services. Providers of recreational services are often engaged in processes cla
operators of resorts and hunting and fishing camps provide both accommodation and recreational
classified in Subsector 721, Accommodation, partly to reflect the significant costs associated with t
ensure consistency with international standards. Likewise, establishments using transportation eq
services, such as those operating sightseeing buses, dinner cruises, or helicopter rides, are classifi
Transportation.The industry groups in this subsector highlight particular types of activities: amusem
amusement and recreation industries. The groups, however, are not all-inclusive of the activity. T
for full coverage of gambling activities. For example, casino hotels are classified in Subsector 721,
without casinos are classified in Industry Group 7112, Spectator Sports.

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating amusement parks an

See industry description for 713110.

This industry comprises establishments, known as amusement or theme parks, primarily engaged
rides, water rides, games, shows, theme exhibits, refreshment stands, and picnic grounds. These e
concession basis.
See industry description for 713120.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating amusement (except gambl
This industry group comprises establishments (except casino hotels) primarily engaged in operatin
video gaming terminals, or in the provision of gambling services, such as lotteries and off-track bet
Casino Hotels.

See industry description for 713210.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating gambling facilities that offe
activities, such as slot machines and sports betting. These establishments often provide food and
casinos (i.e., gambling cruises, riverboat casinos) and casinos with racetracks.

See industry description for 713290.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating gambling facilities (except
services.Illustrative Examples:Bingo, off-track betting, or slot machine parlorsCoin- or card-operate
and servicing in others' facilities)BookmakersLottery ticket sales agents (except retail stores)Card
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating golf courses and cou
recreational sports centers; bowling centers; and providing other amusement and recreation servic

See industry description for 713910.

This industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in operating golf courses (except mi
operating golf courses, along with dining facilities and other recreational facilities that are known a
food and beverage services, equipment rental services, and golf instruction services.
See industry description for 713920.
This industry comprises establishments engaged in (1) operating downhill, cross country, or related
lifts and tows. These establishments often provide food and beverage services, equipment rental s
without accommodations are included in this industry.Cross-References.
See industry description for 713930.
This industry comprises establishments, commonly known as marinas, engaged in operating dockin
or without one or more related activities, such as retailing fuel and marine supplies; and repairing,
See industry description for 713940.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating fitness and recreational spo
fitness conditioning or recreational sports activities, such as swimming, skating, or racquet sports.I
or roller skating rinksGymnasiumsPhysical fitness centersHandball, racquetball, or tennis club facil

See industry description for 713950.

This industry comprises establishments engaged in operating bowling centers. These establishme

See industry description for 713990.

This industry comprises establishments (except amusement parks and arcades; gambling industrie
marinas; fitness and recreational sports centers; and bowling centers) primarily engaged in providi
Examples:Amusement ride or coin- or card-operated nongambling amusement device concession o
facilities)Outdoor adventure operations (e.g., white water rafting) without accommodationsMiniatu
rangesRecreational day camps (except instructional)Billiard or pool parlorsRecreational chess or br
youth sports clubs (i.e., sports teams) not operating sports facilitiesEscape roomsRiding stables (ex
 2022 NAICS US
2022年美国北美行业分类系统标
Code（2022年美国北美行业
题
分类系统代码）

71 艺术、娱乐和休闲

711 表演艺术、观赏性体育及相关产业

7111 表演艺术公司

71111 剧团和晚宴剧场

711110 剧团和晚宴剧场

71112 舞蹈团

711120 舞蹈团

71113 音乐团体和艺术家
711130 音乐团体和艺术家

71119 其他表演艺术公司

711190 其他演艺公司

7112 观众体育

71121 观众体育

711211 运动队和俱乐部

711212 赛马场

711219 其他观赏性运动

表演艺术、体育和类似活动的发起
7113
者

表演艺术、体育和类似活动的推广
71131
者和设施

表演艺术、体育和类似活动及其设
711310
施的推广者

没有设施的表演艺术、体育和类似
71132
活动的发起者

没有设施的表演艺术、体育和类似
711320
活动的发起者

艺术家、运动员、艺人和其他公众
7114
人物的经纪人和经理
 艺术家、运动员、艺人和其他公众
71141
人物的经纪人和经理

艺术家、运动员、艺人和其他公众
711410
人物的经纪人和经理

7115 独立艺术家、作家和表演者

71151 独立艺术家、作家和表演者

711510 独立艺术家、作家和表演者

712 博物馆、历史遗址和类似机构

7121 博物馆、历史遗址和类似机构

71211 博物馆

712110 博物馆

71212 历史遗迹

712120 古迹

71213 动物园和植物园

712130 动物园和植物园

71219 自然公园和其他类似机构

712190 自然公园和其他类似机构
 713 娱乐、赌博和休闲产业

7131 游乐园和游乐场

71311 游乐园和主题公园

713110 游乐园和主题公园

71312 游乐场
713120 游乐场

7132 赌博业

71321 赌场（赌场酒店除外）

713210 赌场（赌场酒店除外）

71329 其他赌博行业

713290 其他博彩业

7139 其他娱乐和休闲产业

71391 高尔夫球场和乡村俱乐部

713910 高尔夫球场和乡村俱乐部

71392 滑雪设施

713920 滑雪设施

71393 码头

713930 码头
 71394 健身和休闲体育中心

713940 健身和休闲运动中心

71395 保龄球中心
713950 保龄球中心

71399 所有其他娱乐和休闲产业

713990 所有其他娱乐和休闲产业
 描述

整个部门艺术、娱乐和休闲部门包括各种经营设施或提供服务以满足顾客不同文化、娱乐和休闲兴趣的机构。该部门包括 (1) 参与制作、推广或参与供公众观看的现场表演、活动或展览

活动或追求娱乐、爱好和休闲兴趣的场所。一些提供文化、娱乐或休闲设施和服务的场所被归入其他部门。该部门不包括： (1) 提供住宿和娱乐设施的机构，例如狩猎和钓鱼营地以及度
722 子类“食品服务和饮酒场所”； (3) 电影院、图书馆和档案馆以及报纸、杂志、书籍、期刊和计算机软件的出版商归入第 51 类“信息”； (4) 使用交通设备提供休闲和娱乐

表演艺术、观赏性体育和相关行业中的行业 制作、组织和推广涉及男女演员、歌手、舞蹈家、音乐团体和艺术家、运动员和其他艺人（包括独立艺人）表演的现场表演的分部门集团机构。
/或推广活动； (3) 管理和代表演艺人员； (4) 提供制作这些现场活动所需的艺术、创意和技术技能。此外，该子行业还包含四个表演艺术公司行业。每个都是根据参与演示的艺人的
职业并非艺术和娱乐所独有，但在表演艺术、观赏性体育和相关行业子领域中，自由职业是一个特别重要的现象。将此活动与生产活动区分开来是有意义的过程区分。然而，这种方法对于音
个涵盖音乐团体和音乐艺术家的行业。该子行业包含行业组 7113 的两个行业，即表演艺术、体育和类似活动的推广者，一个行业为运营设施的行业，另一个行业为运营设施的行业。不
异。除了没有设施的发起人之外，该分部门的其他行业还包括可能在没有永久性设施的情况下运营的机构。这些类型的机构包括表演艺术公司；音乐团体和艺术家；观赏性体育运动；独立（
业组 7113，表演艺术、体育和类似活动的推广者。然而，由于这些场所大多数在不推销娱乐的情况下发挥着任何其他饮酒场所的作用，并且由于其大部分收入来自食品和饮料的销售，

该行业团体由主要从事制作现场表演的机构组成，涉及男女演员、歌手、舞蹈家、音乐团体和艺术家以及其他表演艺术家的表演。

请参阅 711110 的行业描述。

该行业包括 (1) 主要从事制作以下现场戏剧表演的公司、团体或剧院：音乐剧；歌剧；戏剧；喜剧、即兴表演、默剧和木偶表演；以及 (2) 场所，通常称为晚宴剧场，从事现场戏剧制

戏剧制作（舞蹈除外）戏剧股票或剧目公司音乐剧公司交叉引用。

请参阅 711120 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事制作各种类型的现场戏剧舞蹈（例如芭蕾舞、现代舞、民间舞）表演的公司、团体或剧院组成。舞蹈公司或团体可能会也可能不会经营自己的剧院或其他设施来举办表演。

请参阅 711130 的行业描述。

该行业包括 (1) 主要从事现场音乐娱乐制作的团体（戏剧音乐或歌剧制作除外）和 (2) 主要从事提供现场音乐娱乐的独立（即自由职业者）艺术家。音乐团体和艺术家可以在现场观众
练）团队）管弦乐队独立音乐家或歌手交叉引用。

请参阅 711190 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事现场戏剧表演制作的公司或团体（剧院公司、舞蹈公司、音乐团体和艺术家除外）组成。示例：嘉年华巡回演出滑冰公司马戏团魔术表演交叉引用。

该行业包括 (1) 主要在付费观众面前参加现场体育赛事的运动队或俱乐部； （二）以经营赛马​​场为主，不设赌场的场所； (3) 在付费观众面前参加现场体育赛事或赛车赛事的独立运动

比赛的参与者提供专业服务的机构，例如体育教练员。该行业中的运动队和俱乐部可能会也可能不会运营自己的竞技场、体育场或其他设施来展示他们的比赛或其他观众体育赛事。交叉引用

美国这一行业由专业或半专业运动队或俱乐部组成，主要从事在付费观众面前参加现场体育赛事，例如棒球、篮球、橄榄球、曲棍球、英式足球和回力球比赛。这些机构可能会也可能不会运

该美国行业包括主要从事经营赛马场但没有赌场的机构。这些机构还可以展示和/或宣传在这些机构中举行的活动，例如汽车、赛狗和赛马。交叉引用。

美国这一行业包括 (1) 独立运动员，例如职业或半职业高尔夫球手、拳击手和赛车手，主要从事在付费观众面前参加现场体育或赛车活动； （二）主要从事赛马活动或者其他观赏性赛事

体育教练员。交叉引用。

该行业组由主要从事组织、推广和/或管理现场表演艺术作品、体育赛事和类似活动的机构组成，这些机构在自己管理和运营的设施中或在由其他人管理和运营的设施中举行。

请参阅 711310 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事 (1) 组织、推广和/或管理现场表演艺术作品、体育赛事和类似活动的机构，例如在以下设施中举办的州集市、县集市、农业集市、音乐会和节日。他们管理和运营和

请参阅 711320 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事在管理和运营的设施中组织、推广和/或管理现场表演艺术作品、体育赛事和类似活动（例如州集市、县集市、农业集市、音乐会和节日）的发起人组成由其他人。戏剧（
请参阅 711410 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事代表和/或管理创意和表演艺术家、体育明星、演艺人员和其他公众人物的经纪人和经理机构组成。代表和管理包括代表客户进行合同谈判等活动；管理或组织客户的财务

请参阅 711510 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事艺术作品表演、创作艺术和文化作品或作品或提供这些作品所需的技术专业知识的独立（即自由职业者）个人组成。该行业还包括专门从事代言产品、发表演讲或公开露面
外）独立演讲者独立漫画家独立戏剧服装设计师独立舞者独立戏剧灯光技术员独立记者独立技术作家交叉引用。

博物馆、历史遗址和类似机构分部门的行业从事具有历史、文化和/或教育价值的物品、遗址和自然奇观的保存和展览。

请参阅 712110 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事历史、文化和/或教育价值物品的保存和展览的机构组成。示例：艺术画廊（零售除外）天文馆艺术博物馆科学或技术博物馆名人堂蜡像馆交叉引用。

请参阅 712120 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事保护和展览遗址、建筑物、堡垒或社区的机构组成，这些场所、建筑物、堡垒或社区描述了具有特殊历史意义的事件或人物。考古遗址、战场、历史船只、先锋村都属于这

请参阅 712130 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事活体植物和动物生命展示的保存和展览的机构。示例：水族馆野生动物公园树木园动物园鸟舍交叉引用。

请参阅 712190 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事自然区域或环境的保护和展示的机构。示例：鸟类或野生动物保护区自然奇观旅游景点（例如洞穴、瀑布）保护区自然中心或保护区国家公园交叉引用。
娱乐、赌博和休闲产业分部门的行业 (1) 经营顾客主要从事体育、休闲、娱乐或赌博活动的设施和/或 (2) 提供其他娱乐和休闲服务，例如提供和服务娱乐其他人经营的营业场所中的
NAICS 的其他部门也提供娱乐服务。娱乐服务提供商经常从事属于 NAICS 其他部门的流程。例如，度假村和狩猎钓鱼营地的经营者提供住宿和娱乐设施及服务。这些机构被归入
运输设备提供休闲和娱乐服务的机构，例如经营观光巴士、晚餐巡游或直升机乘坐的机构，也被归入第 487 分部门“风景和观光交通”。该分部门中的行业组重点介绍了特定类型的活动
例如，赌场酒店被分类为第 721 子部门“住宿”；没有赌场的赛马场和赛狗场归入行业组 7112，观众体育。

该行业集团由主要从事经营游乐园、游乐园和娱乐场的机构组成。

请参阅 713110 的行业描述。

该行业包括被称为游乐园或主题公园的机构，主要从事经营各种景点，例如机械游乐设施、水上游乐设施、游戏、表演、主题展览、茶点摊和野餐场地。这些机构可以在特许的基础上向其他

请参阅 713120 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事经营娱乐（赌博、台球或撞球除外）的游乐场和娱乐场所的场所。

该行业组由主要从事经营赌博设施（如赌场、宾果游戏厅和视频游戏终端）或提供赌博服务（如彩票和场外投注）的机构（赌场酒店除外）组成。赌场酒店分类为行业 72112，赌场酒

请参阅 713210 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事经营赌博设施的机构组成，这些设施提供赌桌投注游戏以及其他赌博活动，例如老虎机和体育博彩。这些场所通常提供餐饮服务。该行业包括浮动赌场（即赌博游轮、河船

请参阅 713290 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事经营赌博设施（赌场或赌场酒店除外）或提供赌博服务的机构。示例：宾果游戏、场外投注或老虎机厅硬币或卡经营的赌博设备特许经营商（即供应和提供服务）在其他

该行业集团包括主要从事高尔夫球场和乡村俱乐部经营的机构；滑雪设施；码头；健身和休闲体育中心；保龄球中心；以及提供其他娱乐和休闲服务。

请参阅 713910 的行业描述。

该行业包括（1）主要从事经营高尔夫球场（小型高尔夫球场除外）的机构和（2）主要从事经营高尔夫球场以及餐饮设施和其他娱乐设施（称为乡村俱乐部）的机构。这些场所通常提供餐

请参阅 713920 的行业描述。

该行业包括从事以下业务的机构：(1) 经营速降滑雪、越野滑雪或相关滑雪场和/或 (2) 经营滑雪缆车和拖车等设备。这些机构通常提供餐饮服务、设备租赁服务和滑雪指导服务。没有

请参阅 713930 的行业描述。

该行业包括通常称为码头的机构，从事为游乐船主经营停靠和/或储存设施，有或没有一项或多项相关活动，例如零售燃料和船舶用品；修理、保养或租赁游船。
请参阅 713940 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事健身和休闲体育设施经营的机构组成，这些设施以锻炼和其他主动体能调节或休闲体育活动为特色，例如游泳、滑冰或球拍运动。示例：有氧舞蹈或健身中心、溜冰场或轮

请参阅 713950 的行业描述。

该行业包括从事保龄球中心运营的机构。这些场所通常提供餐饮服务。

请参阅 713990 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事提供休闲和娱乐服务的场所（游乐园和游乐场、赌博业、高尔夫球场和乡村俱乐部、滑雪设施、码头、健身和休闲运动中心以及保龄球中心除外）。示例：游乐设施或投
夫球场高尔夫练习场射箭或射击场休闲日间营（指导性除外）台球或台球休闲国际象棋或桥牌俱乐部划船俱乐部（不带码头）不经营体育设施的休闲或青年体育俱乐部（即运动队）逃生室马
Seq. No.（序 2022 NAICS 2022 NAICS US Title（2022年美
号） US Code 国北美行业分类系统标题）

Accommodation and
1 72
Food ServicesT

2 721 AccommodationT

Traveler
3 7211
AccommodationT

Hotels (except Casino

4 72111
Hotels) and MotelsT

Hotels (except Casino

5 721110
Hotels) and Motels

6 72112 Casino HotelsT

7 721120 Casino Hotels

Other Traveler
8 72119
AccommodationT

9 721191 Bed-and-Breakfast Inns

All Other Traveler

10 721199
Accommodation

RV (Recreational Vehicle)
11 7212 Parks and Recreational
CampsT

RV (Recreational Vehicle)
12 72121 Parks and Recreational
CampsT
 RV (Recreational Vehicle)
13 721211
Parks and Campgrounds

Recreational and
14 721214 Vacation Camps (except
Campgrounds)

Rooming and Boarding

15 7213 Houses, Dormitories, and
Workers' CampsT
Rooming and Boarding
16 72131 Houses, Dormitories, and
Workers' CampsT

Rooming and Boarding

17 721310 Houses, Dormitories, and
Workers' Camps

Food Services and

18 722
Drinking PlacesT

19 7223 Special Food ServicesT

Food Service
20 72231
ContractorsT

21 722310 Food Service Contractors

22 72232 CaterersT

23 722320 Caterers

24 72233 Mobile Food ServicesT

25 722330 Mobile Food Services

 Drinking Places (Alcoholic
26 7224
Beverages)T
Drinking Places (Alcoholic
27 72241
Beverages)T

Drinking Places (Alcoholic

28 722410
Beverages)

Restaurants and Other

29 7225
Eating PlacesT

Restaurants and Other

30 72251
Eating PlacesT

31 722511 Full-Service Restaurants

Limited-Service
32 722513
Restaurants

Cafeterias, Grill Buffets,

33 722514
and Buffets

Snack and Nonalcoholic

34 722515
Beverage Bars
 Description（描述）

The Sector as a WholeThe Accommodation and Food Services sector comprises establishments pro
snacks, and beverages for immediate consumption. The sector includes both accommodation and
are often combined at the same establishment.Some establishments that provide food and bevera
this sector are civic and social organizations. These establishments are classified in Sector 81, Oth
and recreation parks, dinner theaters, and other recreation or entertainment facilities are classified
Motion picture theaters are classified in Sector 51, Information.

Industries in the Accommodation subsector provide lodging or short-term accommodations for trav
establishments in these industries. Some provide lodging only, while others provide meals, laundr
Lodging establishments are classified in this subsector even if the provision of complementary serv
complementary services provided vary from establishment to establishment.The subsector is organ
recreational accommodation, and (3) rooming and boarding houses, dormitories, and workers' cam
includes establishments that primarily provide traditional types of lodging services. This group inc
addition to lodging, these establishments may provide a range of other services to their guests. Th
Camps industry group includes establishments that operate lodging facilities primarily designed to
trailer campsites, recreational vehicle parks, and outdoor adventure retreats. The Rooming and Bo
industry group includes establishments providing temporary or longer-term accommodations, that
residence. Board (i.e., meals) may be provided but is not essential.Establishments that manage sh
motels) on a contractual basis are classified in this subsector if they both manage the operation an
classified based on the type of facility managed and operated.

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing short-term lodging in
and-breakfast inns. In addition to lodging, these establishments may provide a range of other serv

See industry description for 721110.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing short-term lodging in facilit
motels. The establishments in this industry may offer food and beverage services, recreational ser
services, parking, and other services.Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--
See industry description for 721120.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing short-term lodging in hotel
premises includes table wagering games and may include other gambling activities, such as slot m
generally offer a range of services and amenities, such as food and beverage services, entertainme
convention facilities. Included in this industry are casino hotels with racetracks.Cross-References.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing short-term lodging (except
Examples:Bed-and-breakfast innsTourist homesGuest housesHostelsHousekeeping cabins and cott
in--
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing short-term lodging in f
establishments provide short-term lodging in private homes or small buildings converted for this p
highly personalized service and inclusion of a full breakfast in the room rate.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing short-term lodging (ex
inns).Illustrative Examples:Guest housesTourist homesHousekeeping cabins and cottagesHostelsCr

NULL

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating recreational vehicle parks a
These establishments cater to outdoor enthusiasts and are characterized by the type of accommod
facilities and activities provided to their clients.Illustrative Examples:CampgroundsFishing and hun
retreatsVacation camps (except instructional, day)Recreational vehicle parksCross-References. Est
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating sites to accommodate
trailers, travel trailers, and RVs (recreational vehicles). These establishments may provide access
recreation halls, playgrounds, stores, and snack bars.Cross-References. Establishments primarily e
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating overnight recreational
hunting and fishing camps, and outdoor adventure retreats, that offer trail riding, white water rafti
provide accommodation facilities, such as cabins and fixed campsites, and other amenities, such a
organized recreational activities.Illustrative Examples:Fishing camps with accommodation facilities
instructional)Hunting camps with accommodation facilitiesWilderness campsOutdoor adventure ret
Establishments primarily engaged in--

NULL

See industry description for 721310.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating rooming and boarding hous
sorority houses, off campus dormitories, residential clubs, and workers' camps. These establishme
which, for the period of occupancy, may serve as a principal residence. These establishments also
housekeeping, meals, and laundry services.Illustrative Examples:Dormitories (off campus)Sorority

Industries in the Food Services and Drinking Places subsector prepare meals, snacks, and beverage
premises consumption. There is a wide range of establishments in these industries. Some provide
combinations of seating space, waiter/waitress services, and incidental amenities, such as limited e
grouped based on the type and level of services provided. The industry groups are Special Food S
mobile food services; Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages); and Restaurants and Other Eating Plac
amusement parks, theaters, casinos, country clubs, similar recreational facilities, and civic and soc
these services are provided by a separate establishment primarily engaged in providing food and b
establishments operating dinner cruises. These establishments are classified in Subsector 487, Sc
transportation equipment to provide scenic recreational entertainment.
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing food services at one
location; (2) a location designated by the customer; or (3) from motorized vehicles or nonmotorized

See industry description for 722310.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing food services at institutiona
others based on contractual arrangements with these types of organizations for a specified period
services for the convenience of the contracting organization or the contracting organization's custo
establishments with contracting organizations may vary by type of facility operated (e.g., cafeteria
cost structure, and personnel provided. Management staff is always provided by food service cont
contractorsFood concession contractors (e.g., at sporting, entertainment, convention facilities)Cafe
government offices)Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--
See industry description for 722320.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing single event-based food ser
and vehicles to transport meals and snacks to events and/or prepare food at an off-premise site. B
industry. Examples of events catered by establishments in this industry are graduation parties, we
trade shows.Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--
See industry description for 722330.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in preparing and serving meals and sna
or nonmotorized carts. The establishment is the central location from which the caterer route is se
are establishments primarily engaged in providing food services from vehicles, such as hot dog car
truck vendorsMobile food concession standsMobile canteensMobile refreshment standsMobile food
Establishments primarily engaged in--
NULL

See industry description for 722410.

This industry comprises establishments known as bars, taverns, nightclubs, or drinking places prim
beverages for immediate consumption. These establishments may also provide limited food servic
in--

NULL

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) providing foo
seated (i.e., waiter/waitress service) and pay after eating; (2) providing food services to patrons wh
buffet line) and pay before eating; or (3) preparing and/or serving a specialty snack (e.g., ice cream
(e.g., coffee, juices, sodas) for consumption on or near the premises.Cross-References. Establishme

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing food services to patron
waiter/waitress service) and pay after eating. These establishments may provide this type of food
beverages, providing carryout services, or presenting live nontheatrical entertainment.Cross-Refer

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing food services (except s
generally order or select items and pay before eating. Food and drink may be consumed on premi
Some establishments in this industry may provide these food services in combination with selling a
restaurantsPizza delivery shopsFamily restaurants, limited-serviceTakeout eating placesFast-food r
shopsLimited-service pizza parlorsCross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--
This U.S. industry comprises establishments, known as cafeterias, grill buffets, or buffets, primarily
consumption using cafeteria-style or buffet serving equipment, such as steam tables, refrigerated
beverage dispensing equipment. Patrons select from food and drink items on display in a continuo
References. Establishments primarily engaged in--
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) preparing and/or serving a sp
or popcorn, or (2) serving nonalcoholic beverages, such as coffee, juices, or sodas for consumption
carry and sell a combination of snack, nonalcoholic beverage, and other related products (e.g., coff
and sell a unique snack or nonalcoholic beverage.Illustrative Examples:Beverage bars, nonalcoholi
carryout serviceBagel shops, on premise baking and carryout servicePretzel shops, on premise bak
and carryout serviceCoffee shops, on premise brewingIce cream parlorsJuice bars, nonalcoholic, fix
engaged in--
 2022 NAICS US
2022年美国北美行业分类系统标
Code（2022年美国北美行业
题
分类系统代码）

72 住宿和餐饮服务

721 住宿

7211 旅客住宿

72111 酒店（赌场酒店除外）和汽车旅馆

721110 酒店（赌场酒店除外）和汽车旅馆

72112 赌场酒店

721120 赌场酒店

72119 其他旅客住宿

721191 民宿旅馆

721199 所有其他旅客住宿

7212 RV（休闲车）公园和休闲营地

72121 RV（休闲车）公园和休闲营地
721211 RV（休闲车）公园和露营地

721214 休闲和度假营（露营地除外）

7213 宿舍、宿舍和工人营地

72131 宿舍、宿舍和工人营地

721310 宿舍、宿舍和工人营地

722 食品服务和饮酒场所

7223 特殊食品服务

72231 食品服务承包商

722310 餐饮服务承包商

72232 餐饮商

722320 餐饮业者

72233 移动食品服务

722330 移动食品服务
 7224 饮酒场所（酒精饮料）

72241 饮酒场所（酒精饮料）

722410 饮酒场所（酒精饮料）

7225 餐馆和其他饮食场所

72251 餐馆和其他饮食场所

722511 全方位服务餐厅

722513 有限服务餐厅

722514 自助餐厅、烧烤自助餐和自助餐

722515 小吃和非酒精饮料吧
 描述

整个行业住宿和餐饮服务行业包括为客户提供住宿和/或准备供即时消费的膳食、小吃和饮料的机构。 该部门包括住宿和餐饮服务机构，因为这两种活动通常合并在同一机构中。一些提供餐
乐园和休闲公园、晚餐剧场以及其他休闲或娱乐设施归入第 71 类“艺术、娱乐和休闲”。 电影院属于第 51 部门，信息部门。

住宿分行业的行业为旅行者、度假者和其他人提供住宿或短期住宿。 这些行业有各种各样的机构。 有些仅提供住宿，而另一些则提供膳食、洗衣服务和娱乐设施以及住宿。 即使提供补充

，(2) 娱乐住宿，以及 (3) 寄宿处、宿舍和工人营地。 旅行者住宿行业组包括主要提供传统类型住宿服务的机构。 该组包括酒店、汽车旅馆和住宿加早餐旅馆。 除了住宿之外，这些
的机构。 其中包括旅行拖车露营地、休闲车停车场和户外探险胜地。 住宿和寄宿处、宿舍和工人营地行业组包括提供临时或长期住宿的机构，这些机构在入住期间可以作为主要住所。 可
供操作人员，则归入本分部门。 此类机构根据管理和运营的设施类型进行分类。

该行业组由主要从事提供短期住宿设施的机构组成，例如酒店、汽车旅馆、赌场酒店和住宿加早餐旅馆。 除了住宿之外，这些机构还可以为其客人提供一系列其他服务。

请参阅 721110 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事提供短期住宿的机构，如酒店、汽车旅馆、度假酒店和汽车旅馆。 该行业的机构可以提供餐饮服务、娱乐服务、会议室、会议服务、洗衣服务、停车和其他服务。

请参阅 721120 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事在酒店内提供短期住宿并设有赌场的机构。 酒店内的赌场提供赌桌投注游戏，并可能包括其他赌博活动，例如老虎机和体育博彩。 这些机构通常提供一系列服务和设施

该行业包括主要从事提供短期住宿的机构（酒店、汽车旅馆和赌场酒店除外）。示例：住宿加早餐旅馆旅游之家宾馆招待所客房服务小屋和别墅

美国这一行业由主要提供短期住宿的机构组成，称为“住宿加早餐旅馆”。 这些机构在私人住宅或为此目的改建的小型建筑中提供短期住宿。 住宿加早餐旅馆的特点是提供高度个性化的服

该美国行业包括主要从事提供短期住宿的机构（酒店、汽车旅馆、赌场酒店和住宿加早餐旅馆除外）。示例：宾馆、旅游之家、家政小屋和别墅、旅馆

该行业包括主要从事经营休闲车停车场、露营地以及休闲度假营的机构。 这些机构迎合户外爱好者的需求，其特点是住宿类型、性质以及为客户提供的娱乐设施和活动的范围。示例：露营
该美国行业由主要从事容纳露营者及其设备的经营场所组成，包括帐篷、帐篷拖车、旅行拖车和 RV（休闲车）。 这些场所可以提供使用设施，例如洗手间、洗衣房、娱乐厅、游乐场、商

该美国行业包括主要从事过夜休闲营地经营的机构，例如儿童营地、家庭度假营地、狩猎和钓鱼营地以及户外探险度假村，提供越野骑行、急流漂流、徒步旅行和类似活动。 这些机构提供
施的钓鱼营地杜德牧场度假营（露营地、日间、教学营地除外）设有住宿设施的狩猎营地荒野营地设有住宿设施的户外探险胜地交叉参考。

请参阅 721310 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要经营住宿和寄宿及类似设施的机构，例如联谊会宿舍、联谊会宿舍、校外宿舍、住宿俱乐部和工人营地。 这些机构提供临时或长期住宿，在入住期间可作为主要住所。 这些

食品服务和饮酒场所子行业的行业根据客户订单准备餐食、零食和饮料，以便立即在店内和店外消费。 这些行业有各种各样的机构。 有些仅提供食物和饮料，而另一些则提供座位间、服务

括特殊食品服务，例如食品服务承包商、餐饮服务商和流动食品服务；饮酒场所（酒精饮料）；酒店和汽车旅馆、游乐园、剧院、赌场、乡村俱乐部、类似娱乐设施以及公民和社会组织的食
构。 这些机构被归入第 487 子类“风景观光交通”，因为它们利用交通设备提供风景休闲娱乐。

该行业组由主要在以下一个或多个地点提供食品服务的机构组成：(1) 客户所在地； (2) 客户指定的地点； (3) 机动车辆或非机动手推车。

请参阅 722310 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事在其他机构、政府、商业或工业场所提供食品服务的机构组成，这些机构根据与这些类型的组织签订的合同安排在指定的时间内进行。 该行业的机构为承包组织或承包组
分享、成本结构和提供的人员而异。 管理人员始终由食品服务承包商提供。说明性示例：航公司食品服务承包商食品特许承包商（例如体育、娱乐、会议设施）自助餐厅食品服务承包商（

请参阅 722320 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事提供单一活动食品服务的机构组成。 这些场所通常拥有设备和车辆，用于将餐食和零食运送到活动场所和/或在场所外准备食物。 有餐饮人员的宴会厅也属于这个行业。

请参阅 722330 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事通过机动车辆或非机动推车准备和提供供即时消费的膳食和小吃的企业。 该场所是为餐饮服务路线提供服务的中心位置，而不是每辆车或手推车。 该行业包括主要从事

卡车移动小吃摊
请参阅 722410 的行业描述。

该行业包括酒吧、酒馆、夜总会或饮酒场所，主要从事制备和提供立即饮用的酒精饮料。 这些机构还可能提供有限的食品服务。

该行业由主要从事以下业务之一的机构组成：(1) 向就座时点餐并接受服务（即服务员服务）并在用餐后付款的顾客提供餐饮服务； (2) 向通常点餐或选择商品（例如在柜台、自助餐排

例如咖啡、果汁、苏打水）以供在场所内或场所附近消费。

该美国行业由主要从事向顾客提供食品服务的机构组成，这些顾客在就座时点餐并接受服务（即服务员服务）并在用餐后付款。 这些机构可以向顾客提供此类餐饮服务，同时结合销售酒精

该美国行业由主要从事提供食品服务（小吃和非酒精饮料吧除外）的场所组成，顾客通常在这些场所订购或选择商品并在就餐前付款。 食物和饮料可以在场所消费、外带或运送到顾客所在
务的外卖餐厅快餐店快速休闲餐厅外卖三明治店有限服务比萨饼店

该美国行业包括被称为自助餐厅、烧烤自助餐或自助餐的场所，主要从事使用自助餐厅式或自助餐服务设备（例如蒸汽桌、冷藏区、展示烤架和自助服务）准备和提供即时食用的餐点非酒精

该美国行业包括主要从事 (1) 准备和/或提供特色小吃，例如冰淇淋、冷冻酸奶、饼干或爆米花，或 (2) 提供非酒精饮料，例如咖啡、果汁或苏打水的企业。场所内或附近的消费。 这

酒精饮料。示例：饮料吧、非酒精、固定位置甜甜圈店，现场烘焙和外卖服务百吉饼店，现场烘焙和外卖服务椒盐卷饼店，现场烘焙和外卖服务饼干店，现场烘焙和外卖服务咖啡店，现场酿
Seq. No.（序 2022 NAICS 2022 NAICS US Title（2022年美
号） US Code 国北美行业分类系统标题）

Other Services (except

1 81
Public Administration)T

2 811 Repair and MaintenanceT

Automotive Repair and

3 8111
MaintenanceT

Automotive Mechanical
4 81111 and Electrical Repair and
MaintenanceT

General Automotive
5 811111
Repair

Specialized Automotive
6 811114
Repair

Automotive Body, Paint,

7 81112 Interior, and Glass
RepairT
 Automotive Body, Paint,
8 811121 and Interior Repair and
Maintenance
Automotive Glass
9 811122
Replacement Shops

Other Automotive Repair

10 81119
and MaintenanceT

Automotive Oil Change

11 811191
and Lubrication Shops

12 811192 Car Washes

All Other Automotive

13 811198
Repair and Maintenance

Electronic and Precision

14 8112 Equipment Repair and
MaintenanceT
Electronic and Precision
15 81121 Equipment Repair and
MaintenanceT

Electronic and Precision

16 811210 Equipment Repair and
Maintenance

Commercial and
Industrial Machinery and
Equipment (except
17 8113
Automotive and
Electronic) Repair and
MaintenanceT
Commercial and
Industrial Machinery and
Equipment (except
18 81131
Automotive and
Electronic) Repair and
MaintenanceT
Commercial and
Industrial Machinery and
Equipment (except
19 811310
Automotive and
Electronic) Repair and
Maintenance
 Personal and Household
20 8114 Goods Repair and
MaintenanceT

Home and Garden

21 81141 Equipment and Appliance
Repair and MaintenanceT

Home and Garden

22 811411 Equipment Repair and
Maintenance
Appliance Repair and
23 811412
Maintenance
Reupholstery and
24 81142
Furniture RepairT
Reupholstery and
25 811420
Furniture Repair
Footwear and Leather
26 81143
Goods RepairT
Footwear and Leather
27 811430
Goods Repair

Other Personal and

28 81149 Household Goods Repair
and MaintenanceT

Other Personal and

29 811490 Household Goods Repair
and Maintenance

Personal and Laundry

30 812
ServicesT

31 8121 Personal Care Services

Hair, Nail, and Skin Care

32 81211
Services

33 812111 Barber Shops

34 812112 Beauty Salons

35 812113 Nail Salons

Other Personal Care

36 81219
Services

Diet and Weight

37 812191
Reducing Centers

Other Personal Care

38 812199
Services

39 8122 Death Care Services

Funeral Homes and

40 81221
Funeral Services

Funeral Homes and

41 812210
Funeral Services

Cemeteries and
42 81222
Crematories

Cemeteries and
43 812220
Crematories

Drycleaning and Laundry

44 8123
Services

Coin-Operated Laundries
45 81231
and Drycleaners

Coin-Operated Laundries
46 812310
and Drycleaners

Drycleaning and Laundry

47 81232 Services (except Coin-
Operated)

Drycleaning and Laundry

48 812320 Services (except Coin-
Operated)
 Linen and Uniform
49 81233
Supply

50 812331 Linen Supply

51 812332 Industrial Launderers

52 8129 Other Personal Services

Pet Care (except

53 81291
Veterinary) Services
Pet Care (except
54 812910
Veterinary) Services

55 81292 Photofinishing

Photofinishing
56 812921 Laboratories (except
One-Hour)

57 812922 One-Hour Photofinishing

58 81293 Parking Lots and Garages

59 812930 Parking Lots and Garages

All Other Personal

60 81299
Services

All Other Personal

61 812990
Services

Religious, Grantmaking,
62 813 Civic, Professional, and
Similar OrganizationsT

63 8131 Religious Organizations

64 81311 Religious Organizations

65 813110 Religious Organizations

Grantmaking and Giving

66 8132
Services

Grantmaking and Giving

67 81321
Services
 Grantmaking
68 813211
Foundations

Voluntary Health
69 813212
Organizations

Other Grantmaking and

70 813219
Giving Services

Social Advocacy
71 8133
Organizations

Social Advocacy
72 81331
Organizations

Human Rights
73 813311
Organizations

Environment,
74 813312 Conservation and Wildlife
Organizations

Other Social Advocacy

75 813319
Organizations

Civic and Social

76 8134
Organizations
Civic and Social
77 81341
Organizations

Civic and Social

78 813410
Organizations

Business, Professional,
79 8139 Labor, Political, and
Similar Organizations
80 81391 Business Associations

81 813910 Business Associations

 Professional
82 81392
Organizations

Professional
83 813920
Organizations

Labor Unions and Similar

84 81393
Labor Organizations

Labor Unions and Similar

85 813930
Labor Organizations

86 81394 Political Organizations

87 813940 Political Organizations

Other Similar
Organizations (except
88 81399 Business, Professional,
Labor, and Political
Organizations)
Other Similar
Organizations (except
89 813990 Business, Professional,
Labor, and Political
Organizations)

90 814 Private HouseholdsT

91 8141 Private HouseholdsT

92 81411 Private HouseholdsT

93 814110 Private Households

 Description（描述）

The Sector as a WholeThe Other Services (except Public Administration) sector comprises establishme
provided for elsewhere in the classification system. Establishments in this sector are primarily engag
repairing, promoting or administering religious activities, grantmaking, advocacy, and providing drycl
death care services, pet care (except veterinary) services, photofinishing services, temporary parking
engage in employing workers on or about the premises in activities primarily concerned with the oper
sector.Excluded from this sector are establishments primarily engaged in retailing new equipment and
equipment. These establishments are classified in Sector 44-45, Retail Trade.

Industries in the Repair and Maintenance subsector restore machinery, equipment, and other product
typically provide general or routine maintenance (i.e., servicing) on such products to ensure they wor
unnecessary repairs.The NAICS structure for this subsector brings together most types of repair and m
based on production processes (i.e., on the type of repair and maintenance activity performed, and th
found in different repair and maintenance establishments). This NAICS classification does not delinea
versus those that serve households. Although some industries primarily serve either businesses or ho
by the fact that many establishments serve both. Establishments repairing computers and consumer
overlap.The Repair and Maintenance subsector does not include all establishments that do repair and
repair is done by establishments that also manufacture machinery, equipment, and other goods. The
sector in NAICS. In addition, repair of transportation equipment is often provided by or based at trans
these activities are included in the Transportation and Warehousing sector. A particularly unique situ
electrical installation and repair, painting and decorating, and other construction-related establishmen
other work on new construction as well as providing repair services on existing structures. While som
between the two types and all are included in the Construction sector.Excluded from this subsector ar
remanufacturing machinery and equipment. These are classified in Sector 31-33, Manufacturing. Als
after-sale services and repair. These are classified in Sector 44-45, Retail Trade.

This industry group comprises establishments involved in providing repair and maintenance services f
trucks, and vans, and all trailers. Establishments in this industry group employ mechanics with specia
mechanical and electrical systems for automotive vehicles, repair automotive interiors, and paint or re
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing mechanical or electrical repair
such as passenger cars, trucks, and vans, and all trailers. These establishments may specialize in a s
services.Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing (1) a wide range of mecha
for automotive vehicles, such as passenger cars, trucks, and vans, and all trailers or (2) engine repair
repair garages (except gasoline service stations)General automotive repair shopsAutomotive engine r
Establishments primarily engaged in--
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing specialized mechanical or
engine repair and replacement) for automotive vehicles, such as passenger cars, trucks, and vans, an
repair shopsAutomotive suspension repair shopsAutomotive exhaust system replacement and repair s
transmission repair shopsAutomotive tune-up shopsCross-References. Establishments primarily engag
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing one or more of the following: (
trailer bodies and interiors; (2) painting automotive vehicle and trailer bodies; (3) replacing, repairing
customizing automobile, truck, and van interiors for the physically disabled or other customers with sp
body shopsAutomotive paint shopsAutomotive glass shopsRestoration shops, antique and classic auto
engaged in--
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in repairing or customizing automotive
painting automotive vehicles and trailer bodies.Illustrative Examples:Automotive body shopsAutomoti
antique and classic automotiveAutomotive paint shops Cross-References. Establishments primarily en
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in replacing, repairing, and/or tinting a
and van glass.Cross-References.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing automotive repair and mainten
repair and maintenance and body, paint, interior, and glass repair) for automotive vehicles, such as p
trailers.Illustrative Examples:Automotive air-conditioning repair shopsAutomotive tire repair (except r
shopsCar washesAutomotive rustproofing and undercoating shops Cross-References. Establishments p
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in changing motor oil and lubricating t
cars, trucks, and vans.Cross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in cleaning, washing, and/or waxing au
and vans, and trailers.Illustrative Examples:Automotive detail shopsMobile car and truck washesCar w
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing automotive repair and ma
repair and maintenance; body, paint, interior, and glass repair; motor oil change and lubrication; and
passenger cars, trucks, and vans, and all trailers.Illustrative Examples:Automotive air-conditioning rep
shopsAutomotive rustproofing and undercoating shopsCross-References. Establishments primarily eng

NULL

See industry description for 811210.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in repairing and maintaining one or more o
(2) computers; (3) office machines; (4) communication equipment; and (5) other electronic and precis
these products as new. Establishments in this industry repair items, such as microscopes, radar and s
computers, fax machines, photocopying machines, two-way radios, cellular telephones, and other com
medical equipment.Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

NULL

See industry description for 811310.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the repair and maintenance of commerc
Establishments in this industry either sharpen/install commercial and industrial machinery blades and
repair services; or repair agricultural and other heavy and industrial machinery and equipment (e.g., f
machine tools, commercial refrigeration equipment, construction equipment, and mining machinery).
in--
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in home and garden equipment and
furniture repair; footwear and leather goods repair; and other personal and household goods repair an

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in repairing and servicing home and garde
without retailing new equipment or appliances. Establishments in this industry repair and maintain ite
blowers, washing machines, clothes dryers, and refrigerators.Cross-References. Establishments prima

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in repairing and servicing home and g
garden equipment, such as lawnmowers, handheld power tools, edgers, snowblowers, leaf blowers, an

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in repairing and servicing household a
refrigerators, stoves, washing machines, clothes dryers, and room air-conditioners.Cross-References.

See industry description for 811420.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) reupho
repairing furniture; and (4) repairing and restoring furniture.Cross-References. Establishments primar

See industry description for 811430.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in repairing footwear and/or repairing othe
footwear and leather or leather-like goods, such as handbags and briefcases.Cross-References. Establ

See industry description for 811490.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in repairing and servicing personal or hous
household-type goods (except home and garden equipment, appliances, furniture, and footwear and l
items, such as garments; watches; jewelry; musical instruments; bicycles and motorcycles; and motor
boats.Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

Industries in the Personal and Laundry Services subsector group establishments that provide persona
businesses. Services performed include: personal care services; death care services; laundry and dry
services, such as pet care (except veterinary) services, photofinishing services, temporary parking ser
Services subsector is by no means all-inclusive of the services that could be termed personal services
businesses). There are many other subsectors, as well as sectors, that provide services to persons. E
preparation, architectural, portrait photography, and similar professional services are classified in Sec
those providing job placement, travel arrangement, home security, interior and exterior house cleanin
support services are classified in Sector 56, Administrative and Support and Waste Management and R
social services are classified in Sector 62, Health Care and Social Assistance; those providing amusem
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation; those providing educational instruction are classified in Sector 6
services are classified in Subsector 811, Repair and Maintenance; and those providing spiritual, civic,
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional, and Similar Organizations.

This industry group comprises establishments, such as barber and beauty shops, that provide appeara
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) providin
and (3) providing facials or applying makeup (except permanent makeup).Illustrative Examples:Barbe
salonsCosmetology salonsCross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--
This U.S. industry comprises establishments known as barber shops or men's hair stylist shops primar
and boys' hair; and/or shaving and trimming men's beards.Cross-References. Establishments primarily
This U.S. industry comprises establishments (except those known as barber shops or men's hair stylis
following: (1) cutting, trimming, shampooing, coloring, waving, or styling hair; (2) providing facials; an
makeup).Illustrative Examples:Beauty parlors or shopsFacial salons or shopsCombined beauty and ba
salons or shopsUnisex or women's hair stylist shopsCross-References. Establishments primarily engag
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing nail care services, such as
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing personal care services (except
services).Illustrative Examples:Day spasDepilatory or electrolysis (i.e., hair removal) salonsPermanent
replacement (except by offices of physicians) or weaving servicesTanning salonsTattoo parlorsNon-me
References. Establishments primarily engaged in--
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing non-medical services to a
weight. The sale of weight reduction products, such as food supplements, may be an integral compon
individual or group counseling, menu and exercise planning, and weight and body measurement mon
engaged in--
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing personal care services (ex
medical diet and weight reducing services).Illustrative Examples:Day spasDepilatory or electrolysis (i.
servicesSteam bathsHair replacement (except by offices of physicians) or weaving servicesTanning sa
References. Establishments primarily engaged in--
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in preparing the dead for burial or in
structures reserved for the interment of human or animals remains, and/or cremating the dead.

See industry description for 812210.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in preparing the dead for burial or intermen
wakes, arranging transportation for the dead, selling caskets and related merchandise). Funeral hom
industry.Cross-References.

See industry description for 812220.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating sites or structures reserved fo
cremating the dead.Illustrative Examples:Cemetery associations (i.e., operators of cemeteries)Memor
cemeteriesCrematories (except combined with funeral homes)Mausoleums Cross-References.
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating coin- or card-operated o
providing drycleaning and laundry services (except coin- or card-operated); and supplying, on a renta
gowns, shop towels, etc.). Included in this industry group are establishments primarily engaged in su
and drycleaning equipment in places of business operated by others, such as apartments and dormito

See industry description for 812310.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) operating facilities with coin- or card-
drycleaning equipment for customer use on the premises and/or (2) supplying and servicing coin- or c
drycleaning equipment for customer use in places of business operated by others, such as apartment

See industry description for 812320.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) providin
operated); (2) providing laundering services (except linen and uniform supply or coin- or card-operate
laundries and/or drycleaners; and (4) providing specialty cleaning services for specific types of garme
upholstery), such as fur, leather, or suede garments; wedding gowns; hats; draperies; and pillows. Th
or none of the cleaning services on the premises.Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in supplying, on a rental or contract basis,
table linens, bed linens, towels, clean room apparel, and treated mops or shop towels.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in supplying, on a rental or contract ba
towels; diapers; and uniforms, gowns, or coats of the type used by doctors, nurses, barbers, beauticia
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in supplying, on a rental or contract ba
work clothing, such as protective apparel (flame and heat resistant) and clean room apparel; dust con
covers, cloths, and shop or wiping towels.Cross-References.
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing personal services (excep
drycleaning and laundry services).

See industry description for 812910.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing pet care services (except vete
and training pets.Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing film and/or making photogra
References.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments (except those known as "one-hour" photofinishing labs) p
photographic slides, prints, and enlargements.Cross-References.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments known as "one-hour" photofinishing labs primarily engag
slides, prints, and enlargements on a short turnaround or while-you-wait basis.Cross-References.

See industry description for 812930.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing parking space for motor vehicl
and/or valet parking services.Cross-References.

See industry description for 812990.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing personal services (except pers
and laundry services, pet care services, photofinishing services, or parking space and/or valet parking
bondsperson servicesShoeshine servicesCoin- or card-operated personal services machine (e.g., blood
concession operatorsSocial escort servicesConsumer buying servicesWedding planning servicesDating
References. Establishments primarily engaged in--
Industries in the Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional, and Similar Organizations subsector grou
activities; support various causes through grantmaking; advocate various social and political causes; a
members.The industry groups within the subsector are defined in terms of their activities, such as est
or for a variety of charitable causes; establishments that advocate and actively promote causes and b
have an active membership structure to promote causes and represent the interests of their member
newsletters, books, and periodicals for distribution to their members.
NULL
See industry description for 813110.
This industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in operating religious organizations, suc
monasteries, and/or (2) establishments primarily engaged in administering an organized religion or pr
Examples:ChurchesShrines, religiousMonasteries (except schools)SynagoguesMosques, religiousTemp

NULL

This industry comprises (1) establishments known as grantmaking foundations or charitable trusts and
funds for a wide range of social welfare activities, such as health, educational, scientific, and cultural
engaged in--
This U.S. industry comprises establishments known as grantmaking foundations or charitable trusts. E
funds based on a competitive selection process or the preferences of the foundation managers and gr
university.Illustrative Examples:Community foundationsPhilanthropic trustsCorporate foundations, aw
foundationsCross-References.
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising funds for health related rese
prevention, health education, and patient services.Illustrative Examples:Disease awareness fundraisin
organizationsVoluntary health organizationsDisease research (e.g., heart, cancer) fundraising organiz
This U.S. industry comprises establishments (except voluntary health organizations) primarily engage
activities, such as educational, scientific, cultural, and health.Illustrative Examples:Community chest f
councilsFederated charitiesUnited funds for collegesCross-References.

NULL

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in promoting a particular cause or working
to benefit a broad or specific constituency. These organizations may solicit contributions and offer me
Examples:Community action advocacy organizationsFirearms advocacy organizationsConservation ad
organizationsEnvironmental advocacy organizationsWildlife preservation organizationsCross-Referenc
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in promoting causes associated with h
constituency. Establishments in this industry address issues, such as protecting and promoting the br
individuals and those suffering from neglect, abuse, or exploitation; promoting the interests of specifi
persons with disabilities; improving relations between racial, ethnic, and cultural groups; and promoti
organizations may solicit contributions and offer memberships to support these causes.Illustrative Exa
advocacy organizationsHuman rights advocacy organizationsVeterans' rights organizationsCross-Refe
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in promoting the preservation and pro
Establishments in this industry address issues, such as clean air and water; global warming; conservin
plant, water, and energy resources; and protecting and preserving wildlife and endangered species. T
memberships to support these causes.Illustrative Examples:Animal rights organizationsNatural resour
organizationsWildlife preservation organizationsHumane societies without animal sheltersCross-Refer
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in social advocacy (except human righ
wildlife preservation). Establishments in this industry address issues, such as peace and internationa
organizations); or advancing social causes, such as firearms safety, drunk driving prevention, or drug
contributions and offer memberships to support these causes.Illustrative Examples:Community action
advocacy organizationsFirearms advocacy organizationsTaxpayers' advocacy organizationsPeace adv
primarily engaged in--

NULL

See industry description for 813410.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in promoting the civic and social interests o
operate bars and restaurants for their members.Illustrative Examples:Alumni associationsGrangesAut
associationsBooster clubsScouting organizationsEthnic associationsSocial clubsFraternal lodgesVetera
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in promoting the interests of their m
advocacy organizations, and civic and social organizations). Examples of establishments in this indus
organizations, labor unions, and political organizations.
See industry description for 813910.
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in promoting the business interests of their
research on new products and services; develop market statistics; sponsor quality and certification sta
books, or periodicals for distribution to their members.Illustrative Examples:Agricultural organizations
granges)Real estate boardsChambers of commerceTrade associationsManufacturers' associationsCros
See industry description for 813920.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in promoting the professional interests of t
establishments may conduct research; develop statistics; sponsor quality and certification standards;
periodicals for distribution to their members.Illustrative Examples:Bar associationsLearned societiesD
associationsProfessional standards review boardsHealth professionals' associationsScientists' associat
engaged in--

See industry description for 813930.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in promoting the interests of organized lab

See industry description for 813940.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in promoting the interests of national, state
political groups organized to raise funds for a political party or individual candidates.Illustrative Exam
organizations or clubsPolitical action committees (PACs)Political partiesPolitical campaign organization
in--

See industry description for 813990.

This industry comprises establishments (except religious organizations, social advocacy organizations
professional organizations, labor unions, and political organizations) primarily engaged in promoting t
Examples:Athletic associations and leagues, regulatoryProperty owners' associationsCondominium an
(except advocacy)Cooperative owners' associationsCross-References. Establishments primarily engag

The Private Households subsector includes private households that engage in employing workers on o
with the operation of the household. These private households may employ individuals, such as cook
aides, and outside workers, such as gardeners, caretakers, and other maintenance workers.
NULL
See industry description for 814110.
This industry comprises private households primarily engaged in employing workers on or about the p
operation of the household. These private households may employ individuals, such as cooks, maids,
and outside workers, such as gardeners, caretakers, and other maintenance workers.Cross-Reference
 2022 NAICS US
2022年美国北美行业分类系统标
Code（2022年美国北美行业
题
分类系统代码）

81 其他服务（公共行政除外）

811 维修和保养

8111 汽车维修与保养

81111 汽车机电维修与保养

811111 一般汽车维修

811114 专业汽车维修

81112 汽车车身、油漆、内饰和玻璃维修
811121 汽车车身、油漆和内饰维修和保养

811122 汽车玻璃更换店

81119 其他汽车维修和保养

811191 汽车换油和润滑店

811192 洗车

811198 所有其他汽车维修和保养

8112 电子及精密设备维修与保养

81121 电子及精密设备维修与保养

811210 电子及精密设备维修与保养

商业和工业机械和设备（汽车和电
8113
子除外）维修和保养

商业和工业机械和设备（汽车和电
81131
子除外）维修和保养

商业和工业机械和设备（汽车和电
811310
子除外）维修和保养
 8114 个人和家庭用品维修和保养

81141 家庭和园艺设备及电器维修和保养

811411 家庭和园艺设备维修和保养

811412 家电维修与保养

81142 重新装潢和家具维修

811420 重新装潢和家具维修

81143 鞋类和皮革制品修理

811430 鞋类和皮革制品维修

81149 其他个人和家庭用品维修和保养

811490 其他个人和家庭用品维修和保养

812 个人和洗衣服务

8121 个人护理服务

81211 头发、指甲和皮肤护理服务

812111 理发店
812112 美容院

812113 美甲沙龙

81219 其他个人护理服务

812191 饮食和减肥中心

812199 其他个人护理服务

8122 死亡护理服务

81221 殡仪馆和殡葬服务

812210 殡仪馆和殡葬服务

81222 墓地和火葬场

812220 墓地和火葬场

8123 干洗和洗衣服务

81231 投币式洗衣店和干洗店

812310 投币式洗衣店和干洗店

干洗和洗衣服务（投币式服务除外
81232
）

干洗和洗衣服务（投币式服务除外
812320
）
 81233 亚麻和制服供应

812331 亚麻供应

812332 工业清洗机

8129 其他个人服务

81291 宠物护理（兽医除外）服务

812910 宠物护理（兽医除外）服务

81292 冲印

812921 冲印实验室（一小时除外）

812922 一小时冲印

81293 停车场和车库

812930 停车场和车库

81299 所有其他个人服务

812990 所有其他个人服务

宗教、资助、民间、专业和类似组
813
织

8131 宗教组织
81311 宗教组织

813110 宗教组织

8132 资助和给予服务

81321 资助和给予服务
813211 资助基金会

813212 志愿卫生组织

813219 其他资助和捐赠服务

8133 社会倡导组织

81331 社会倡导组织

813311 人权组织

813312 环境、保护和野生动物组织

813319 其他社会倡导组织

8134 公民和社会组织

81341 公民和社会组织

813410 公民和社会组织

商业、专业、劳工、政治和类似组
8139
织

81391 商业协会

813910 商业协会
 81392 专业组织

813920 专业组织

81393 工会和类似的劳工组织

813930 工会和类似的劳工组织

81394 政治组织

813940 政治组织

其他类似组织（商业、专业、劳工
81399
和政治组织除外）

其他类似组织（商业、专业、劳工
813990
和政治组织除外）

814 私人家庭

8141 私人家庭
81411 私人家庭

814110 私人家庭
 描述

整个部门其他服务（公共行政除外）部门包括从事提供分类系统中其他地方未专门规定的服务的机构。 该行业的机构主要从事设备和机械维修、促进或管理宗教活动、赠款、宣传以及提供干洗和
屋内或房屋周围雇用工人从事主要与家庭经营有关的活动的私人家庭包括在该部门中。该部门不包括主要从事新设备零售的机构并对设备进行维修和一般维护。 这些机构归入第 44-45 部门

维修和保养子行业的行业将机械、设备和其他产品恢复到工作状态。 这些机构通常还为此类产品提供一般或例行维护（即维修），以确保它们有效工作并防止故障和不必要的维修。该分部门的
和保养机构中必要的技能、专业知识和流程）。 NAICS 分类并未区分向企业提供的维修服务与为家庭提供的维修服务。 尽管某些行业主要为企业或家庭提供服务，但由于许多机构同时为企
保养分部门并不包括所有进行维修和保养的机构。 例如，大量维修是由同时制造机械、设备和其他商品的企业完成的。 这些机构包含在 NAICS 的制造业中。 此外，运输设备的维修通常由
情况。 管道、电气安装和维修、油漆和装饰以及其他与建筑相关的机构通常涉及对新建筑进行安装或其他工作，以及对现有结构提供维修服务。 虽然有些专门从事维修，但很难区分这两种类型
部门，制造业。 提供售后服务和维修的零售机构也不包括在内。 这些被分类在第 44-45 部门，零售贸易。

该行业集团包括为汽车（例如客车、卡车、货车以及所有拖车）提供维修和保养服务的机构。 该行业集团的企业雇用具有专业技术技能的机械师来诊断和修理汽车的机械和电气系统、修理汽车内

该行业包括主要为汽车（例如客车、卡车和货车以及所有拖车）提供机械或电气维修和保养服务的机构。 这些机构可能专注于单一服务，也可能提供广泛的服务。

该美国行业由主要从事以下业务的机构组成：(1) 为汽车（例如乘用车、卡车和货车以及所有拖车）提供广泛的机械和电气维修和保养服务，或 (2) 发动机维修和更换。示例：汽车修理厂（

该美国行业由主要从事为乘用车、卡车和货车以及所有拖车等机动车辆提供专业机械或电气维修和保养服务（发动机维修和更换除外）的机构组成。示例：汽车制动器维修店汽车悬架维修店汽车

该行业包括主要从事提供以下一项或多项服务的机构： (1) 修理或定制汽车和拖车车身及内饰； (2)汽车及挂车车身涂漆； (3) 更换、修理和/或着色汽车玻璃； (4) 为残疾人或其他有

汽车
该美国行业包括主要从事修理或定制汽车和拖车车身及内饰的企业；说明性示例：车身车间车身改装服务修复车间、古董和经典汽车汽车喷漆车间

该美国行业包括主要从事汽车玻璃更换、修理和/或着色的企业，例如客车、卡车和货车玻璃。交叉参考。

该行业包括主要为乘用车、卡车和货车以及所有拖车等汽车提供汽车维修和保养服务（机电维修和保养以及车身、油漆、内饰和玻璃维修除外）的机构。示例：汽车调修理店汽车轮胎修理（翻新

该美国行业由主要从事更换机油和润滑机动车辆（例如客车、卡车和货车）底盘的机构组成。交叉参考。

该美国行业包括主要从事汽车清洁、清洗和/或打蜡的机构，例如客车、卡车、货车和拖车。示例：汽车美容店流动汽车和卡车清洗店洗车场自助洗车场

该美国行业包括主要从事为汽车（例如乘用车）提供汽车维修和保养服务（机械和电气维修和保养除外；车身、油漆、内饰和玻璃维修；机油更换和润滑；以及洗车）的机构。汽车、卡车、货车

请参阅 811210 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事维修和维护以下一项或多项业务的机构： (1) 消费电子设备； （二）计算机； （三）办公机器； （四）通讯设备； (5) 其他电子和精密设备和仪器，但这些产品不作

、移动电话和其他通信设备、科学仪器和医疗设备等物品.

请参阅 811310 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事商业和工业机械和设备维修和保养的机构。 该行业的企业要么磨锐/安装商业和工业机械刀片和锯，要么提供焊接（例如汽车、一般）维修服务；或修理农业和其他重型和工
该行业集团包括主要从事家庭和园艺设备以及电器维修和保养的企业；重新装潢和家具维修；鞋类和皮革制品修理；以及其他个人和家庭用品的维修和保养。

该行业包括主要从事家庭和园艺设备和/或家用电器的维修和保养而不零售新设备或器具的机构。 该行业的机构维修和保养诸如割草机、修边机​​、吹雪机、吹叶机、洗衣机、干衣机和冰箱等物品

该美国行业包括主要从事家庭和花园设备维修和保养的企业，不零售新的家庭和花园设备，例如割草机、手持式电动工具、修边机、吹雪机、吹叶机和修剪机。

该美国行业包括主要从事家用电器维修和保养而不零售新电器的企业，例如冰箱、炉灶、洗衣机、干衣机和室内调。

请参阅 811420 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事以下一项或多项业务的机构组成： (1) 家具翻新； (2) 家具修补； （三）修理家具； (4) 修理和恢复家具。交叉参考。

请参阅 811430 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事修理鞋类和/或修理其他皮革或类似皮革制品而不零售新鞋类和皮革或类似皮革制品（例如手提包和公文包）的机构。

请参阅 811490 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事个人或家庭用品维修和保养而不零售新的个人或家庭用品（家庭和花园设备、电器、家具、鞋类和皮革制品除外）的机构。 该行业的机构修理服装等物品；手表；珠宝;乐器

个人和洗衣服务分部门中向个人、家庭和企业提供个人和洗衣服务的行业。 提供的服务包括： 个人护理服务；死亡护理服务；洗衣和干洗服务；以及各种其他个人服务，例如宠物护理（兽医除

向个人而不是企业提供的服务）。 还有许多其他分部门和部门为人们提供服务。 提供法律、会计、报税、建筑、肖像摄影和类似专业服务的机构归入第 54 部门，专业、科学和技术服务；提
政和支持以及废物管理和补救服务”；提供健康和社会服务的部门归入第 62 部门，医疗保健和社会援助；提供娱乐和休闲服务的行业归入第 71 类“艺术、娱乐和休闲”；提供教育指导的
务的组织则归入第 813 子部门：宗教、资助、公民、专业和类似组织。

该行业群体包括理发店和美容店等向个人消费者提供外观护理服务的机构。

该行业包括主要从事以下一项或多项业务的机构： (1) 提供护发服务； （二）提供指甲护理服务； (3) 提供面部护理或化妆（除永久化妆外）。示例：理发店、发型师店、美容院、美甲店

该美国行业包括理发店或男士发型师店，主要从事男士和男孩头发的修剪、修剪和造型；和/或剃须和修剪男士胡须。
该美国行业包括主要从事以下一项或多项业务的机构（理发店或男士发型师店除外）： (1) 剪发、修剪、洗头、染发、烫发或造型； (2) 提供面部护理； (3) 化妆（除永久化妆外）。说

该美国行业由主要提供美甲护理服务的机构组成，例如美甲、修脚和加指甲。

该行业由主要从事提供个人护理服务（头发、指甲、面部或非永久化妆服务除外）的机构组成。说明性示例：日间水疗中心脱毛或电解（即脱毛）沙龙永久化妆沙龙穿耳服务蒸汽浴室植发（除以

该美国行业包括主要从事提供非医疗服务以帮助客户达到或保持理想体重的机构。 减肥产品（例如食品补充剂）的销售可能是该计划的一个组成部分。 这些服务通常包括个人或团体咨询、菜单

该美国行业包括主要从事提供个人护理服务（头发、指甲、面部、非永久化妆或非医疗饮食和减肥服务除外）的机构。示例：日间水疗中心脱毛或电解（即脱毛）沙龙桑拿浴室穿耳服务蒸汽浴室

该行业组由主要从事准备埋葬或安葬死者、举办葬礼、经营为埋葬人类或动物遗体而保留的场地或结构和/或火化死者的机构组成。

请参阅 812210 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事为死者埋葬或安葬做准备以及举办葬礼的机构（即提供守灵设施、为死者安排交通、销售棺材和相关商品）。 殡仪馆和火葬场都包含在这个行业中。

请参阅 812220 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事为埋葬人类或动物遗骸和/或火化死者而保留的场地或结构的机构。示例：墓地协会（即墓地经营者）纪念花园（即埋葬地）宠物墓地火葬场（除非与殡仪馆合并）陵墓

该行业组由主要从事投币式或刷卡式或类似自助洗衣店和干洗店经营的机构组成；提供干洗和洗衣服务（投币或刷卡服务除外）；以租赁或合同方式提供已洗物品（例如制服、长袍、毛巾等）。

请参阅 812310 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事以下业务的机构：(1) 运营配备投币式或刷卡式或类似自助洗衣和干洗设备供客户在场所使用的设施和/或 (2) 提供投币式或刷卡式或类似自助洗衣和干洗设备并提供服务

请参阅 812320 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事以下一项或多项业务的机构： (1) 提供干洗服务（投币式或刷卡式除外）； (2) 提供洗衣服务（床单和制服供应或投币或刷卡服务除外）； (3) 为洗衣店和/或干洗店

皮服装；婚纱；帽子；窗帘；和枕头。 这些机构可能在场所内提供全部、组合或不提供清洁服务。
该行业包括主要以租赁或合同方式供应洗涤物品的机构，例如制服、长袍和外套、桌布、床上用品、毛巾、洁净室服装以及经过处理的拖把或铺巾。

该美国行业包括主要以租赁或合同方式供应洗涤物品（例如桌布和床单）的企业；毛巾；尿布；以及医生、护士、理发师、美容师和女服务员使用的制服、长袍或外套。

该美国行业包括主要以租赁或合同方式供应清洗工业工作服和相关工作服的企业，例如防护服（阻燃和耐热）和洁净室服装；灰尘控制物品，例如经过处理的拖把、地毯、垫子、除尘工具套、布

该行业组由主要从事提供个人服务的机构组成（个人护理服务、死亡护理服务或干洗和洗衣服务除外）。

请参阅 812910 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事提供宠物护理服务（兽医除外）的机构组成，例如寄宿、美容、就坐、行走和训练宠物。交叉参考。

该行业由主要从事胶片冲洗和/或制作摄影幻灯片、冲印和放大的机构组成。

该美国行业由主要从事胶片冲洗和/或制作摄影幻灯片、冲印和放大的机构（除了那些被称为“一小时”照相冲印实验室的机构）组成。

该美国行业由被称为“一小时”照相冲印实验室的机构组成，主要从事在短时间内或等待期间冲洗胶片和/或制作摄影幻灯片、冲印和放大。交叉参考。

请参阅 812930 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事为机动车辆提供停车位（通常按小时、按天或按月）和/或代客泊车服务的机构组成。

请参阅 812990 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事提供个人服务的机构（个人护理服务、死亡护理服务、干洗和洗衣服务、宠物护理服务、照相冲印服务或停车位和/或代客泊车服务除外）。说明性示例：保释担保人或担保人
礼策划服务约会服务个人健身培训服务

宗教、资助、民间、专业和类似组织中组织和促进宗教活动的行业；通过赠款支持各种事业；倡导各种社会和政治事业；分部门内的行业团体是根据其活动来定义的，例如为特定事业或各种慈善
的机构。 该分部门的机构可以出版通讯、书籍和期刊以分发给其成员。

请参阅 813110 的行业描述。

该行业包括 (1) 主要从事经营宗教组织的机构，例如教堂、宗教寺庙、清真寺和寺院，和/或 (2) 主要从事管理有组织的宗教或促进宗教活动的机构。示例：教堂神社、宗教修道院（学校除

该行业包括 (1) 称为赠款基金会或慈善信托的机构，以及 (2) 主要从事为各种社会福利活动筹集资金的机构，例如健康、教育、科学和文化活动。

美国这个行业包括被称为资助基金会或慈善信托的机构。 该行业的机构根据竞争性选拔过程或基金会管理者和资助者的偏好，从信托基金中授予资助；说明性示例：社区基金会慈善信托公司基金

该美国行业由主要从事为健康相关研究筹集资金的机构组成，例如疾病（例如心脏病、癌症、糖尿病）预防、健康教育和患者服务。示例：疾病意识筹款组织健康研究筹款组织志愿健康组织疾病

该美国行业由主要从事为教育、科学、文化和健康等广泛的社会福利活动筹集资金的机构（自愿医疗组织除外）组成。示例：公益金筹款组织联合基金理事会联邦慈善机构大学联合基金交叉参考

该行业由主要从事促进特定事业或致力于实现特定社会或政治目标以造福广大或特定选民的机构组成。 这些组织可能会募集捐款并提供会员资格来支持这些目标。说明性示例：社区行动倡导组织

该美国行业由主要致力于为广大或特定选民促进与人权相关的事业的机构组成。 该行业的机构致力于解决诸如保护和促进个人以及遭受忽视、虐待或剥削的人的广泛宪法权利和公民自由等问题；
这些组织可能会募集捐款并提供会员资格来支持这些事业。说明性示例：公民自由组织老年公民倡导组织人权倡导组织退伍军人权利组织

该美国行业由主要从事促进环境和野生动物的保存和保护的机构组成。 该行业的企业致力于解决清洁气和水等问题；全球暖化;保护和开发自然资源，包括土地、植物、水和能源；保护和保存野
织保护倡导组织野生动物保护组织没有动物收容所的人道协会

该美国行业由主要从事社会宣传（人权和环境保护、保护和野生动物保护除外）的机构组成。 该行业的机构致力于解决和平与国际理解等问题；社区行动（不包括民间组织）；或促进社会事业，
区行动倡导组织药物滥用预防倡导组织枪支倡导组织纳税人倡导组织和平倡导组织

请参阅 813410 的行业描述。

该行业由主要致力于促进其成员的公民和社会利益的机构组成。 该行业的机构可以为其会员经营酒吧和餐馆。说明性示例：校友会田庄汽车俱乐部（旅行除外）家长教师协会助推器俱乐部童子军

该行业团体由主要致力于促进其成员利益的机构组成（宗教组织、社会倡导组织以及公民和社会组织除外）。 该行业的机构包括商业协会、专业组织、工会和政治组织。

请参阅 813910 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事促进其成员商业利益的机构组成。 这些机构可以对新产品和服务进行研究；制定市场统计数据；赞助商质量和认证标准；游说公职人员；说明性示例：农业组织（青年农业组织
请参阅 813920 的行业描述。

该行业由主要致力于促进其成员和整个行业的专业利益的机构组成。 这些机构可以进行研究；发展统计数据；赞助商质量和认证标准；游说公职人员；说明性示例：律师协会、学术团体、牙医协

请参阅 813930 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事促进有组织劳工和工会雇员利益的机构组成。

请参阅 813940 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事促进国家、州或地方政党或候选人利益的机构组成。 包括为政党或个人候选人筹集资金而组织的政治团体。说明性示例：竞选组织、政治政治组织或俱乐部政治行动委员会 (P

请参阅 813990 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事促进其成员利益的机构（宗教组织、社会倡导组织、公民和社会组织、商业协会、专业组织、工会和政治组织除外）组成。示例：体育协会和联盟、监管财产业主协会公寓和业

私人家庭分部门包括在房屋内或周围雇用工人从事主要与家庭经营有关的活动的私人家庭。 这些私人家庭可能雇用个人，例如厨师、女佣、保姆、管家、非医疗个人护理助手，以及外部工人，例

请参阅 814110 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事在房屋内或房屋周围雇用工人从事主要与家庭经营有关的活动的私人家庭组成。 这些私人家庭可能雇用个人，例如厨师、女佣、保姆、管家、非医疗个人护理助手，以及外部工
Seq. No.（序 2022 NAICS 2022 NAICS US Title（2022年美
号） US Code 国北美行业分类系统标题）

1 92 Public AdministrationT

Executive, Legislative,
2 921 and Other General
Government Support
Executive, Legislative,
3 9211 and Other General
Government Support
4 92111 Executive Offices
5 921110 Executive Offices
6 92112 Legislative Bodies
7 921120 Legislative Bodies
8 92113 Public Finance Activities

9 921130 Public Finance Activities

Executive and Legislative

10 92114
Offices, Combined

Executive and Legislative

11 921140
Offices, Combined

American Indian and

12 92115 Alaska Native Tribal
Governments
American Indian and
13 921150 Alaska Native Tribal
Governments
 Other General
14 92119
Government Support

Other General
15 921190
Government Support

Justice, Public Order, and

16 922
Safety Activities
Justice, Public Order, and
17 9221
Safety Activities
18 92211 Courts
19 922110 Courts
20 92212 Police Protection
21 922120 Police Protection

Legal Counsel and

22 92213
Prosecution
Legal Counsel and
23 922130
Prosecution
24 92214 Correctional Institutions

25 922140 Correctional Institutions

Parole Offices and

26 92215
Probation Offices
Parole Offices and
27 922150
Probation Offices
28 92216 Fire Protection

29 922160 Fire Protection

Other Justice, Public

30 92219 Order, and Safety
Activities

Other Justice, Public

31 922190 Order, and Safety
Activities

Administration of Human
32 923
Resource Programs

Administration of Human
33 9231
Resource Programs

Administration of
34 92311
Education Programs
 Administration of
35 923110
Education Programs

Administration of Public
36 92312
Health Programs

Administration of Public
37 923120
Health Programs

Administration of Human
Resource Programs
38 92313 (except Education, Public
Health, and Veterans'
Affairs Programs)

Administration of Human
Resource Programs
39 923130 (except Education, Public
Health, and Veterans'
Affairs Programs)

Administration of
40 92314
Veterans' Affairs

Administration of
41 923140
Veterans' Affairs

Administration of
42 924 Environmental Quality
Programs
Administration of
43 9241 Environmental Quality
Programs
Administration of Air and
Water Resource and
44 92411
Solid Waste Management
Programs

Administration of Air and

Water Resource and
45 924110
Solid Waste Management
Programs

Administration of
46 92412
Conservation Programs
 Administration of
47 924120
Conservation Programs

Administration of
Housing Programs, Urban
48 925
Planning, and
Community Development

Administration of
Housing Programs, Urban
49 9251
Planning, and
Community Development

Administration of
50 92511
Housing Programs
Administration of
51 925110
Housing Programs

Administration of Urban
52 92512 Planning and Community
and Rural Development

Administration of Urban
53 925120 Planning and Community
and Rural Development

Administration of
54 926
Economic Programs
Administration of
55 9261
Economic Programs

Administration of General
56 92611
Economic Programs

Administration of General
57 926110
Economic Programs

Regulation and
58 92612 Administration of
Transportation Programs

Regulation and
59 926120 Administration of
Transportation Programs
 Regulation and
Administration of
60 92613 Communications,
Electric, Gas, and Other
Utilities
Regulation and
Administration of
61 926130 Communications,
Electric, Gas, and Other
Utilities
Regulation of Agricultural
62 92614 Marketing and
Commodities

Regulation of Agricultural
63 926140 Marketing and
Commodities

Regulation, Licensing,
and Inspection of
64 92615
Miscellaneous
Commercial Sectors

Regulation, Licensing,
and Inspection of
65 926150
Miscellaneous
Commercial Sectors

Space Research and

66 927
Technology
Space Research and
67 9271
Technology
Space Research and
68 92711
Technology
Space Research and
69 927110
Technology
National Security and
70 928
International Affairs
National Security and
71 9281
International Affairs
72 92811 National Security

73 928110 National Security

74 92812 International Affairs

75 928120 International Affairs
 Description（描述）

The Sector as a WholeThe Public Administration sector consists of establishments of federal, state,
and manage public programs and have executive, legislative, or judicial authority over other institu
policy, create laws, adjudicate civil and criminal legal cases, and provide for public safety and for n
in the Public Administration sector oversee governmental programs and activities that are not perf
sector typically are engaged in the organization and financing of the production of public goods an
prices that are not economically significant.Government establishments also engage in a wide rang
and services but also individual goods and services similar to those produced in sectors typically id
ownership is not a criterion for classification in NAICS. Therefore, government establishments enga
services should be classified in the same industry as private-sector establishments engaged in sim
identify separate establishment detail for many government agencies. To the extent that separate
of governmental programs is classified in Sector 92, Public Administration, while the operation of g
based on the activities performed. For example, the governmental administrative authority for an
Administration of Transportation Programs, while operating the airport is classified in Industry 4881
establishment companies are not available to distinguish between the administration of a governm
is classified in Sector 92, Public Administration.Examples of government-provided goods and servic
Administration include: schools, classified in Sector 61, Educational Services; health care facilities,
Assistance; establishments operating transportation facilities, classified in Sector 48-49, Transporta
classified in Sector 22, Utilities; and the Government Printing Office, classified in Subsector 323, Pr

The Executive, Legislative, and Other General Government Support subsector groups offices of gov
and general government support.

NULL

See industry description for 921110.

This industry comprises government establishments serving as offices of chief executives and thei
includes offices of the president, governors, and mayors, in addition to executive advisory commis
See industry description for 921120.
This industry comprises government establishments serving as legislative bodies and their advisor
are legislative bodies, such as Congress, state legislatures, and advisory and study legislative com
See industry description for 921130.

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in public finance, taxation,
administration activities, such as monetary policy; tax administration and collection; custody and d
administration; auditing activities; and government employee retirement trust fund administration

See industry description for 921140.

This industry comprises government establishments serving as councils and boards of commission
executive (e.g., county executive or city mayor) is a member of the legislative body (e.g., county o
establishments primarily engaged in--

See industry description for 921150.

This industry comprises American Indian and Alaska Native governing bodies. Establishments in th
administrative functions for their American Indian and Alaska Native lands. Included in this industr
and law enforcement bodies.Cross-References.
See industry description for 921190.

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in providing general suppo
personnel services, election boards, and other general government support establishments that ar
administration.Illustrative Examples:Civil rights commissionsPersonnel offices, governmentCivil ser
services departments, governmentCross-References.
The Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities subsector groups government establishments engag
safety programs.

NULL
See industry description for 922110.
This industry comprises civilian courts of law (except American Indian and Alaska Native tribal cour
law, and sheriffs' offices conducting court functions only.Cross-References.
See industry description for 922120.
This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in criminal and civil law enf
related to the enforcement of the law and preservation of order. Combined police and fire departm

See industry description for 922130.

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in providing legal counsel o
Examples:Attorney generals' officesPublic defenders' officesDistrict attorneys' officesPublic prosecu
See industry description for 922140.
This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in managing and operating
designed for the confinement, correction, and rehabilitation of adult and/or juvenile offenders sent
institutions, public administrationPenitentiaries, public administrationDetention centers, public adm
administration Cross-References.

See industry description for 922150.

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in judicially administering p

boards.Cross-References.
See industry description for 922160.
This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in firefighting and other rel
establishments providing combined fire protection and ambulance or rescue services are classified
primarily engaged in--

See industry description for 922190.

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in public order and safety (
prosecution, correctional institutions, parole offices, probation offices, pardon boards, and fire prot
administration of public order and safety programs. Government establishments responsible for th
this industry.Illustrative Examples:Consumer product safety commissions, public administrationEm
governmentDisaster preparedness and management offices, governmentPublic safety bureaus and

The Administration of Human Resource Programs subsector groups government establishments pri
programs.

NULL

See industry description for 923110.

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the central coordination,
policies, intergovernmental activities, statistical reports and data collection, and centralized progra
scholarship programs are included in this industry.Illustrative Examples:Education offices, nonoper
departmentsEducation statistics centers, governmentUniversity regents or boards, governmentCro

See industry description for 923120.

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the planning, administra
services, including environmental health activities, mental health, categorical health programs, he
establishments primarily engaged in conducting public health-related inspections are included in th
program administration, public administrationMental health program administration, public admini
health program administration, nonoperating, public administrationHealth program administration,
establishments primarily engaged in--

See industry description for 923130.

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the planning, administra
social work, and welfare activities. The administration of Social Security, disability insurance, Medi
compensation programs are included in this industry.Cross-References. Government establishmen

See industry description for 923140.

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the administration of pro
services to veterans and their dependents, heirs, or survivors. Included in this industry are Vetera
activities with other service organizations and governmental agencies.Cross-References.

The Administration of Environmental Quality Programs subsector groups government establishmen

environmental quality.

NULL

See industry description for 924110.

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the follow
of air and water resource programs; (2) the administration and regulation of solid waste managem
water and air pollution control and prevention programs; (4) the administration and regulation of fl
regulation of drainage development and water resource consumption programs; (6) the administra
programs; and (7) coordination of these activities at intergovernmental levels.Illustrative Examples
public administrationWaste management program (except sanitation districts) administration, pub
administration, public administrationWater control and quality program administration, public adm
primarily engaged in--

See industry description for 924120.

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the administration, regul
recreational areas; conservation and preservation of natural resources; erosion control; geological
program administration; and the administration and protection of publicly and privately owned fore
planning, management, regulation, and conservation of game, fish, and wildlife populations, includ
other administrative matters relating to the protection of fish, game, and wildlife are included in th
establishments primarily engaged in--

The Administration of Housing Programs, Urban Planning, and Community Development subsector
the administration of housing, urban planning, and community development.

NULL

See industry description for 925110.

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the administration and p
Government establishments primarily engaged in--

See industry description for 925120.

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the administration and p
Included in this industry are government zoning boards and commissions.Illustrative Examples:Lan
planning and development program administration, public administrationUrban planning commissi
administration

The Administration of Economic Programs subsector groups government establishments primarily e

NULL

See industry description for 926110.

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the administration, prom
business, industry, and tourism. Included in this industry are government establishments responsi
analyses and promotion of the general economic well-being of the governed area.Illustrative Exam
administrationSmall business development agencies, public administrationEconomic development
governmentGeneral economics statistical agencies, public administrationCross-References. Govern

See industry description for 926120.

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the administration, regul
of transportation services and facilities. Included in this industry are government establishments r
Coast Guard (except the Coast Guard Academy), and parking authorities.Cross-References.
See industry description for 926130.

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the administration, regul
communications, electric power (including fossil, nuclear, solar, water, and wind), gas and water su
establishments primarily engaged in--

See industry description for 926140.

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the planning, administra
production, marketing, and utilization, including educational and promotional activities. Included i
responsible for regulating and controlling the grading and inspection of food, plants, animals, and o
Government establishments primarily engaged in--

See industry description for 926150.

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the regulation, licensing,
trade, professional occupations, manufacturing, mining, construction, and services. Included in thi
physical standards, regulating hazardous conditions not elsewhere classified, and enforcing alcoho
Examples:Alcoholic beverage control boards, public administrationLabor management negotiations
administrationLicensing and permit issuance for business operations, governmentBuilding inspecti
professional occupations, governmentInsurance commissions, governmentSecurities regulation com
The Space Research and Technology subsector comprises government establishments primarily en
flights, space research, and space exploration.

NULL

See industry description for 927110.

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the administration and o
exploration. Included in this industry are government establishments operating space flight center

The National Security and International Affairs subsector groups government establishments prima

NULL
See industry description for 928110.
This industry comprises government establishments of the Armed Forces, including the National G
activities.Illustrative Examples:Air ForceMilitary policeArmyMilitary training schools (except military
courtsNavyCross-References. Government establishments primarily engaged in--
See industry description for 928120.
This industry comprises establishments of U.S. and foreign governments primarily engaged in inter
and peoples.Cross-References.
 2022 NAICS US
2022年美国北美行业分类系统标
Code（2022年美国北美行业
题
分类系统代码）

92 公共行政

921 行政、立法和其他一般政府支持

9211 行政、立法和其他一般政府支持

92111 行政办公室
921110 行政办公室
92112 立法机构
921120 立法机构
92113 公共财政活动

921130 公共财政活动

92114 行政和立法办公室合并

921140 行政和立法办公室合并

美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民部
92115
落政府

美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民部
921150
落政府
 92119 其他一般政府支持

921190 其他一般政府支持

922 司法、公共秩序和安全活动

9221 司法、公共秩序和安全活动
92211 法院
922110 法院
92212 警察保护
922120 警察保护

92213 法律顾问和检方

922130 法律顾问和检方
92214 惩教所

922140 惩教所

92215 假释办公室和缓刑办公室

922150 假释办公室和缓刑办公室
92216 消防

922160 消防

92219 其他司法、公共秩序和安全活动

922190 其他司法、公共秩序和安全活动

923 人力资源计划管理

9231 人力资源计划管理

92311 教育计划管理
923110 教育计划管理

92312 公共卫生项目管理

923120 公共卫生项目管理

人力资源计划管理（教育、公共卫
92313
生和退伍军人事务计划除外）

人力资源计划管理（教育、公共卫
923130
生和退伍军人事务计划除外）

92314 退伍军人事务管理局

923140 退伍军人事务管理局

924 环境质量计划管理

9241 环境质量计划管理

空气和水资源管理以及固体废物管
92411
理计划

空气和水资源管理以及固体废物管
924110
理计划

92412 保护计划管理
924120 保护计划管理

住房计划、城市规划和社区发展管
925
理

住房计划、城市规划和社区发展管
9251
理

92511 住房计划管理

925110 住房计划管理

92512 城市规划和社区建设管理局

925120 城市规划和社区建设管理局

926 经济计划管理

9261 经济计划管理

92611 一般经济项目管理

926110 一般经济项目管理

92612 交通运输项目的监管

926120 交通运输项目的监管
 通信、电力、燃气和其他公用事业
92613
的监管和管理

通信、电力、燃气和其他公用事业
926130
的监管和管理

92614 农产品营销和商品监管

926140 农产品营销和商品监管

92615 各种商业部门的监管、许可和检查

926150 各种商业部门的监管、许可和检查

927 空间研究与技术

9271 空间研究与技术

92711 空间研究与技术

927110 空间研究与技术

928 国家安全和国际事务

9281 国家安全和国际事务
92811 国家安全

928110 国家安全

92812 国际事务
928120 国际事务
 描述

整个部门公共行政部门由联邦、州和地方政府机构组成，负责管理、监督和管理公共项目，并对特定区域内的其他机构拥有行政、立法或司法权力。 这些机构还制定政策、制定法律、裁决
该部门的机构通常从事公共产品和服务生产的组织和融资，其中大部分是免费或以经济上不重要的价格提供的。政府机构还从事广泛的生产活动，涵盖以下领域：不仅是公共产品和服务，而
分类标准。 因此，从事生产类似私营部门商品和服务的政府机构应与从事类似活动的私营部门机构归入同一行业。 实际上，对于许多政府来说，很难确定单独的机构详细信息机构。 在可
NAICS 的其他部分。 例如，机场的政府管理机构被分类为行业 92612，运输计划的监管和管理，而机场的运营则被分类为行业 48811，机场运营。 当多个机构公司的单独
例除公共管理外，还包括： 学校，归入第 61 部门，教育服务；医疗保健设施，归入第 62 类“医疗保健和社会援助”；经营运输设施的机构，归类于第 48-49 部门，运输和仓

行政、立法和其他一般政府支持分部门组政府行政人员、立法机构、公共财政和一般政府支持办公室。

请参阅 921110 的行业描述。

该行业由充当首席执行官办公室及其咨询委员会和委员会的政府机构组成。 该行业包括总统、州长和市长的办公室，以及执行咨询委员会。
请参阅 921120 的行业描述。
该行业由作为立法机构的政府机构及其咨询委员会和委员会组成。 该行业包括立法机构，例如国会、州立法机构以及咨询和研究立法委员会。
请参阅 921130 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事公共财政、税收和货币政策的政府机构组成。 包括金融管理活动，例如货币政策；税务管理和征收；资金保管和支付；债务和投资管理；审计活动；和政府雇员退休信托

请参阅 921140 的行业描述。

该行业包括充当理事会和专员或监察员委员会的政府机构，以及首席执行官（例如县行政长官或市长）本身担任立法机构（例如县或市议会）成员的此类机构。 。政府

请参阅 921150 的行业描述。

该行业由美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民管理机构组成。 该行业的机构为其美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民土地履行立法、司法和行政职能。 该行业包括美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民理

请参阅 921190 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事为政府提供一般支持的政府机构组成。 此类支持服务包括人事服务、选举委员会和其他未分类在公共行政中的一般政府支持机构。说明性示例：民权委员会人事办公室、

司法、公共秩序和安全活动分部门对从事司法、公共秩序和安全计划的政府机构进行分组。

请参阅 922110 的行业描述。

该行业由民事法院组成（美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民部落法院除外）。 该行业包括民事法院、法院和仅履行法院职能的治安官办公室。
请参阅 922120 的行业描述。
该行业由主要从事刑事和民事执法、警察、交通安全以及与执法和维护秩序有关的其他活动的政府机构组成。 警察和消防部门联合起来属于这个行业。

请参阅 922130 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事为政府提供法律咨询或起诉服务的政府机构组成。示例：总检察长办公室公设辩护人办公室地方检察官办公室公共检察官办公室
请参阅 922140 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事管理和运营惩教机构的政府机构组成。 该设施通常是为对法院判刑的成年和/或青少年罪犯进行监禁、矫正和康复而设计的。说明性示例：惩教机构、公共行政监狱、公共

请参阅 922150 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事司法管理​​缓刑办公室、假释办公室和委员会以及赦免委员会的政府机构组成。
请参阅 922160 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事消防和其他相关消防活动的政府机构。 提供综合消防和救护车或救援服务的政府机构属于该行业。

请参阅 922190 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事公共秩序和安全的政府机构（法院、警察保护、法律顾问和检察机关、惩教机构、假释办公室、缓刑办公室、赦免委员会和消防除外）。 这些机构包括公共秩序和安全
办公室、政府备灾和管理办公室、政府公共安全局和统计中心、政府

人力资源计划管理分部门对主要从事人力资源计划管理的政府机构进行分组。

请参阅 923110 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事资金、政策、政府间活动、统计报告和数据收集以及集中教育管理项目的中央协调、规划、监督和管理的政府机构组成。 政府奖学金计划包含在该行业中。说明性示例：

请参阅 923120 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事公共卫生计划和服务的规划、管理和协调的政府机构组成，包括环境健康活动、心理健康、分类健康计划、健康统计和免疫服务。 主要从事公共卫生相关检查的政府机构
、非经营性公共管理健康计划管理、公共管理管理政府

请参阅 923130 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事公共援助、社会工作和福利活动计划的规划、管理和协调的政府机构组成。 社会保障、残疾保险、医疗保险、失业保险和工人补偿计划的管理都包含在这个行业中。政府

请参阅 923140 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事向退伍军人及其家属、继承人或幸存者提供援助、培训、咨询和其他服务的项目管理的政府机构组成。 该行业包括退伍军人事务办公室，负责与其他服务组织和政府机构

环境质量计划管理分部门将主要从事环境质量管理的政府机构分组。

请参阅 924110 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事以下一项或多项工作的政府机构组成： (1) 气和水资源计划的管理、监管和执行； （二）固体废物管理方案的管理和规范； （三）水和大气污染防治规划的管理和规

规范； (7) 在政府间层面协调这些活动。示例：环境保护计划管理、公共管理废物管理计划（卫生区除外）管理、公共管理污染控制计划管理、公共管理水控制和质量计划管理、公共管

请参阅 924120 的行业描述。

该行业包括主要从事土地使用（包括休闲区）管理、监管、监督和控制的政府机构；保护和保护自然资源；侵蚀控制；地质调查计划管理；天气预报计划管理；公有和私有林地的管理和保护
猎物和野生动物有关的其他行政事务均包含在该行业中。政府

住房计划、城市规划和社区发展管理分部门将主要从事住房、城市规划和社区发展管理的政府机构归为一组。

请参阅 925110 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事住房计划管理和规划的政府机构组成。政府

请参阅 925120 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事城乡地区发展管理和规划的政府机构组成。 该行业包括政府分区委员会和委员会。说明性示例：土地再开发机构、政府区域规划和开发计划管理、公共管理城市规划委员

经济计划管理分部门将主要从事经济计划管理的政府机构归为一组。

请参阅 926110 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事管理、促进和开发经济资源（包括商业、工业和旅游业）的政府机构组成。 该行业包括负责开发一般统计数据并分析和促进管辖区域总体经济福祉的政府机构。示例：消

请参阅 926120 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事运输服务和设施的管理、监管、许可、规划、检查和调查的政府机构组成。 该行业包括负责机动车辆和运营商许可的政府机构、海岸警卫队（海岸警卫队学院除外）和停
请参阅 926130 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事公用事业管理、监管、许可和检查的政府机构组成，例如通信、电力（包括化石能源、核能、太阳能、水和风）、天然气和供水以及污水处理。参考。政府

请参阅 926140 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事农业生产、营销和利用计划（包括教育和促销活动）的规划、管理和协调的政府机构组成。 该行业包括负责监管和控制食品、植物、动物和其他农产品的分级和检验的政

请参阅 926150 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事零售贸易、专业职业、制造、采矿、建筑和服务等商业部门监管、许可和检查的政府机构组成。 该行业包括维护物理标准、监管未分类的危险条件以及执行酒精饮料控制
可和许可证发放运营、政府建筑检查、政府专业职业许可和许可证颁发、政府保险委员会、政府证券监管委员会、公共行政交叉参考。

间研究和技术分部门由主要从事间飞行、间研究和间探索的管理和运营的政府机构组成。

请参阅 927110 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事太飞行、太研究和太探索的管理和运营的政府机构组成。 该行业包括运营太飞行中心的政府机构。

国家安全和国际事务部门主要负责国家安全和国际事务的政府机构。

请参阅 928110 的行业描述。

该行业包括武装部队的政府机构，包括国民警卫队，主要从事国家安全及相关活动。示例：军、军警、陆军、军事训练学校（兵役学院除外）、海军陆战队、国民警卫队、军事法院、海军政

请参阅 928120 的行业描述。

该行业由主要从事与其他国家和人民有关的国际事务和项目的美国和外国政府机构组成。