Introduction Easement
Introduction Easement
INTRODUCTION
Easements are a legal concept in real property law which provides one individual with the legal
right to use another individual’s property for a specific amount of time or for a specific purpose.
Easements provide individuals with legal rights to pass through other individuals’ pieces of
property, so long as their usage is consistent with the easement restrictions which were
specified.
Although easements give a possessory interest in a piece of property for a certain purpose, the
owner of the land still retains the title to the property. Easements may be provided to anyone,
including:
Private parties;
Government agencies; and
Neighbors.
Power lines;
Cable television lines, although they are usually underground; and
Public utilities.
Easements are governed by real property law because they are associated with parcels of real
property.
An easement by prescription;
An easement by necessity; and
A negative easement.
A common example of this type of easement includes which a parcel of land is landlocked,
meaning that it cannot be accessed except by traveling over another parcel of property. In this
situation, the law will create an easement by necessity to allow the owner of the landlocked
parcel to access their own property by using another individual’s property.
Negative easements create obligations or restrictions regarding what a property owner can or
cannot do on their property or how they can use their property in a manner which would
otherwise be legal. Generally, negative easements are treated as restrictive covenants.
A common example of this type of easement includes situations where buildings are being built
which may obstruct views from existing buildings. For example, if a new building was being built
at the beach, an existing hotel would not want their ocean view blocked by the new building. A
negative easement would be used to address this concern.