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Physics Question Bank

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Aqsa Khan
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20 views

Physics Question Bank

Uploaded by

Aqsa Khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Practice Questions and Numericals

Internal Theory Test-1 2024-2025


F.E Semester-I
Applied Physies
Test-I-15 marks

SHORTANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS


(a)Ditferentiate between ordinary light and LASER.
(b)What are the characteristics properties of Laser.

()Explain the following terms:


Induced Absorption ii Population inversion.

ii. Metastable state iv Resonant cavity


V of
Critical angle vi Principle total internal reflection

(d)What is stimulated emission? What role does it play in the operation of a laser.

(e) What is the importance of metastable state and pumping in the production of Laser?

() What is active materialin He-Ne laser? How population inversion is achieved in a He-Ne
laser?

(e) What is meant by numerical aperture and acceptanceangle for an optical fibre?

() What any four advantages of an optical fibre over conventional communication system?

(g)Mention any four applications of Optical fibres.

DESCRIPTIVE ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

1. Explain with neat energy level diagram the construction and working of He-Ne Laser.

2. Explain with neat labeled diagram four level pumping scheme.

3. What isresonant cavity? Explain with neat labeled diagram how light is amplified in

resonantcavity.

4. Derive an expression for numerical aperture of a step index optical Fibre. What is

acceptance angle?

5. Explain with neat labeled diagram step-index and graded-index optical fibre.

nono mode and multimode optical fibre with labeled


6. Explain with neat labeled diagram

diagrams.
Numerieals for Practice
its wavelength.
1. If energyemitted photo is in 1.55 eV. Calculate
6328 A".Calculate its cnergy in cV.
2. Ifwavelength of the laser beam is

is 1.50.
is 0.49 and core reflective index
3. The numerical aperture of an optical fibre
Find refractive index of the
cladding.
is 1.54. Find
of an optical Fibre is 0.5 and core reflective index
4. The numerical aperture

refractive index of the cladding.


Fibre.Given
the numerical aperture and hence the acceptance angle for an optical
5. Calculate respectively.
the core and the cladding are 1.45 and 1.40
that the refractive indices of

index of cladding material of a Fibre. Given fractional change in


6. Determine the refractive
aperture is 0.22.
refractive index is 12 x 10 and numerical
is 1.48. Find numerical
refractive index of a fibre is 0.055 and that of core
7. Relative
of cladding, acceptance angle, normalized frequency (V)and
aperture, refractive index
is I um and radius of
number of guided modes when wavelength of light propagated
core is 50 um.
refractive index of cladding
is
a numerical aperture of 0.20 and a
8. An optical fibre has index
for the Fibre in water which has a refractive
1.59. Determine the acceptance angle
of 1.33.
6328 nm. Its output power is 3.147 mW. How many
9. The wavelength of He-Ne laser is
when it is in operation?
photons are emitted per minute

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