AUTOMATIC ROOM LIGHT CONTROLLER WITH BIDIRECTIONAL

VISITOR COUNTER

A minor project Report submitted in partial fulfilment of the

requirements For the degree of Bachelor in Technology

Submitted by
Tapan Kharsel
(2221320052) Tapas Kumar
Barik (2221320053) Titan
Kumar Barik (2221320054)
Tushar Kanta Mallick
(2221320056)

Under the guidance of

Asst Prof. Sangram Keshari Nayak.

For the
Session 2024/25
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

ARYAN INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

(AIET) BHUBANESWAR
Affiliated to

Affiliated by Biju Patnaik University of Technology

(Rourkela)
 Certificate

This is here to certify that Tapan Kharsel, Tapas Kumar Barik,

Titan Kumar Barik and Tushar Kanta Mallick of 7th semester of
Electrical Engineering department, Aryan Institute of Engineering &
Technology, BBSR, Odisha have satisfactorily completed the project

report on " Automatic Room Light Controller With

Bidirectional Visitor Counter" in the partial fulfilment of

requirement for the
Bachelor of Technology Degree in Electrical Engineering under Biju
Patnaik University of Technology, Rourkela, Odisha.

Asst Prof. Sangram Keshari Dr. Pratap Chandra Nayak

Nayak
HoD
Project Guide

Principa
Principa External Examiner
ll
AIET,
BBSR
 Declaration

We hereby declare that the project entitled "Automatic Room Light

Controller with Bidirectional Visitor Counter " was carried out by us
under the guidance of Professor
Er. Sangram Keshari Nayak, for the partial fulfilment of the requirements
for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Technology in Electrical
Engineering under Biju Patnaik University of Technology, Rourkela,
Odisha. The results embodied in this report have been neither copied
from any source nor submitted to any other University or Institute for the
award of any degree.

Place: AIET, Bhubaneswar Tapan Kharsel (2221320052)

Date: Tapas Kumar Barik
(2221320053)
Titan Kumar Barik
(2221320054) Tushar Kanta
Mallick (2221320056)
Vision of the Institute
To become a leading Engineering institution of the state by
imparting quality technical education at affordable costs to create skilled
and motivated graduates to serve the technological requirements of
society in different ways.
Mission of the Institute
 To impart contemporary technical education and skills to
students of different socio-economic backgrounds.
 To equip students with analytical learning and real life
problem solving.
 To make learning a continuous endeavour compatible with
market needs.
 To promote the spirit of leadership, entrepreneurship,
innovation and ethics.
Vision of the Department of Electrical Engineering
To be a leader in the field of electrical engineering education and
training by creating graduates who are globally competent, successful in
their chosen fields of endeavour, engaged in innovative research and
entrepreneurship, and deeply committed to social advancement.
Mission of the Department of Electrical Engineering
 To impart the fundamentals of electrical engineering so that
students may develop new products and solutions to solve
issues in the real world.
 To enable students to pursue a prosperous career in the
cognitive electrical engineering professions and to become
ethical technologists.
 Through continuous improvement of faculty and lab facilities,
to strive for excellence in academics and research works by
developing a rich electrical engineering based research
centre for the industrial growth of the nation.
Program Educational Objectives
(PEOs)
Graduates will be able to:
PEO1: Establish successful careers in Electrical Engineering and
related fields by offering creative and practical solutions.
PEO2: Engage in continuous learning through cutting-edge
technologies for solving societal problems using logical and
innovative approaches in decision- making.
PEO3: Become an entrepreneur and work for a company that
conducts research and development.
Program Specific Outcomes
(PSOs)
PSO1: Apply the fundamentals of science and technology to
identify, formulate, design and investigate complex engineering
problems of electric circuits, control systems, power electronics,
electric drives and power systems.
PSO2: Ability to model, simulate and assess electrical systems and
components using software and hardware tools.
PSO3: Empowering to socially acceptable technical solutions and
relevant methodologies for sustainable development to current
electrical engineering difficulties.
 Acknowledgement

We express my deep sense of gratitude and appreciation to Er.

Sangram Keshari Nayak Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering
for her constant and valuable guidance and help in implementing our
project topic. he devoted his invaluable time in providing us the guidance
at every step in our project.
We would like to express gratitude to Dr. Pratap Chandra Nayak,
Head of the Department, Electrical Engineering and AIET Bhubaneswar
for providing us with this opportunity and for his great help and
cooperation.
We are also very thankful to other faculty members of the
department of Electrical Engineering, for their constant advice,
inspiration, guidance and contributing their valuable time for giving us
encouragement.
Again we are thankful to their valuable suggestion and with whom
we shared many ideas through the problem.

Place: AIET, Bhubaneswar Tapan Kharsel (2221320052)

Date: Tapas Kumar Barik
(2221320053)
Titan Kumar Barik
(2221320054) Tushar Kanta
Mallick (2221320056)
 ABSTRACT

The fear of theft and burglary always annoys many people. When lock
and keys become less safe, one can seek the help of electronic security systems.
Such a portable security system is described here.

This electronic setup auto activated whenever the intruder enters to the
unauthorized no entry area. It auto activate the landline number and redial the last
dialed number from the conventional telephone. All we need is to do minor
changes to activate this telephone as it works as to become auto dialer circuit.

Thus whenever the intruder enters to the area, it activates the sensor circuit
of either sound activation or infrared light beam obstruction circuit, the redial
circuit become active and give a ring tone to the receiving end. It may be a mobile
phone or any landline phone or even police control room.
 INDEX

 CHAPTERCONTENTPAGE NO.

1. INTRODUCTION........................................................................1

1.1 Project Definition

1.2 Project Overview

2. BLOCKDIAGRAM AND ITS DESCRIPTION…………… 4

2.1 Block Diagram Description:-

3. SCHEMATICDIAGRAM&CIRCUITDESCRIPTION.............6

3.1. Transmission Circuit

3. .2.
Receiver Circu i t

4. LIST OF COMPONENTS………………………………….. 10

4.1. List of Components

5. DESCRIPTIONOFCOMPONENTS…………………………... 11
5.1 DescriptionofComponents

6. PROJECT FLOW CHART.............................................................17

7. PROJECT PROGRAM...............................................................18

8. FUTURE EXPANSION……………………………………. 26

9. APPLICATION, ADVANTAGES &DISADVANTAGES..........27

10. REFERENCE BOOKS & WEBSITE……………………… 28

 Introduction Of Project :-

 1.1 Project Definition:-

Project title is “Automatic Room Light Controller With
Bidirectional Visitor Counter”.

The objective of this project is to make a controller based model to count

number of persons visiting particular room and accordingly light up the room.
Here we can use sensor and can know present number of persons.

In today’s world, there is a continuous need for automatic appliances.

With the increase in standard of living, there is a sense of urgency for
developing circuits that would ease the complexity of life.

Also if at all one wants to know the number of people present in

room soaps not to have congestion, this circuit proves
to be helpful.
This project "automatic room light controller with visitor
counter using microcontroller" is a reliable circuit that takes over the task of
persons/visitor in the room very accurately. When somebody enters into the
room will be switched ON and when any one. The light in room will be only
switched OFF until all the persons in the room go out. The total number of
person inside the room also displayed on the seven segment displays. The
microcontroller does the above job. it receives the signals from the sencers, and
this signal is operated under the control of software which is stored in rom.
Micron roller AT89S52 continuously monitor the
infrared receivers, when any object pass through the IR rays falling on the
receivers are obstructed this obstruction is sensed by the microcontroller.

 1.2Project Overview:-

This Project ―Automatic Room Light Controller with Visitor Counter

using Microcontroller is a reliable circuit that takes over the task of controlling the room
lights as well us counting number of persons/ visitors in the room very accurately. When
somebody enters into the room then the counter is incremented by one and the light in the
room will be switched ON and when any one leaves the room then the counter is
decremented by one. The light will be only switched OFF until all the persons in the room
go out. The total number of persons inside the room is also displayed on the
sevensegmentdisplays.

1
 The microcontroller does the above job. It receives the signals from the sensors,
and this signal is operated under the control of software which is stored in ROM.
MicrocontrollerAT89S52 continuously monitor the Infrared Receivers, When any object
pass through the IR Receiver's then the IR Rays falling on the receiver are
obstructed, this obstruction is sensed by the Microcontroller.

2
 2.1 Blockdiagram:-

3
 2.2Block Diagram Description:-

The basic block diagram of the bidirectional visitor counter with automatic light controller
is shown in theabovefigure. Mainlythisblockdiagramconsists of
thefollowingessentialblocks.

1. Power Supply
2. EntryandExitsensorcircuit
3. AT 89S52 micro-controller
4. Relaydrivercircuit

1. Power Supply:-

Here we used +12V and +5V dc power supply. The main function of this
block is to provide the required amount of voltage to essential circuits. +12voltage is
given. +12V is given to relay driver. To get the +5V dc power supply we have used
here IC 7805, which provides the +5V dc regulated power supply.

2. Enterand Exit Circuits:-

This is one of the main parts of our project. The main intention of this block is
to sense the person. For sensing the person and light we are using the light dependent
register (LDR). By using this sensorand its related circuitdiagram we can count the
persons.

3. 89S52 Microcontroller:-

It is a low-power, high performance CMOS 8-bit microcontroller with8KB of

Flash Programmable and Erasable Read Only Memory (PEROM). THE device is
manufactured using Atmel’s high-density nonvolatile memory technology and is
compatible with the MCS-51TMinstruction set and pin out. Theon-chip Flash allows
the program memory to be reprogrammed in-system or by a conventional nonvolatile
memory programmer. By combining a versatile 8-bitCPU with Flash on a monolithic
hip, the Atmel AT89S52 is a powerful.

4
4. Relay Driver Circuit:-

This block has the potential to drive the various controlled devices. In this
block mainly we are using the transistor and the relays. One relay driver circuit we are using
to control the light. Output signal from AT89S52 is given to the base of the transistor,
which we are further energizing the particular relay. Because of this appropriate device is
selected and it do its allotted function.

5
 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION;-

 There are two main parts of the circuits.

 3.1.Transmission Circuit (Infrared LEDs)
 3.2. Receiver Circuit (Sensors)

 3.1 Transmission circuit;-

6
 This circuit diagram shows
a 555 timer IC, configured to function as a basic actable multivibrator.The stabl
emultivibratorgenerates squarewave, the period of which is determined by the circu
it external to IC 555. Theastable multivibrator does not require any external trigger
to change the stateof the output. Hence the name free running oscillator. The time
during whichthe output is either high or low is determined by the two resistors and
a capacitor which are externally connected to the 555 timer.

In this circuit, a negative pulse applied at pin 2 triggers an internal flip-flop that
turns off pin 7's discharge transistor, allowing C1 to charge up throughR1. At the same time,
the flip- flop brings the output (pin 3) level to 'high’. When capacitor C1 as charged up to
about 2/3 Vcc, the flip-flop is triggered once again, this time making the pin 3 output 'low'
and turning on pin 7's discharge transistor, which discharges C1 to ground. This circuit,
in effect, produces a pulseat pin 3 whose width t is just the product of R1 and C1,
i.e., t=R1C1.

IR Transmission circuit is used to generate the modulated 36

kHz IR signal. The IC555 in the transmitter side is to generate 36 kHz
square wave. Adjust the preset in the transmitter to get a 38 kHz signal at the
o/p. Then you point it over the sensor and its o/p will go low when it senses the IR
signal of 38 kHz

7
3.2 Receiver circuit:-

8
 The IR transmitter will emit modulated 38 kHz IR signal and at the
receiver we use TSOP 1738 ( Infrared Sensor). The output
goes high when there is an interruption and it return back to low
after the time period determined by the capacitor and resistor in the
circuit i.e. around 1 second. CL100 is to trigger theIC555 which is
configured as monostable multivibrator. Input is given to the Port 1of the
microcontroller. Port 0 is used for the 7-Segment display purpose. Port 2 is used
for the Relay Turn On and Turn off Purpose.LTS 542 (Common Anode)
is used for 7-Segment display and that time Relay will get voltage and triggered,
so light will get voltage and it will turn on and when counter will be 00
and at that time Relay will be turned off. Reset button will reset the
microcontroller.

9
 LIST OF COMPONENTS

1. Microcontroller – AT89S52
2. IC – 7805
3. Sensor – TSOP 1738 (Infrared Sensor)
4. Transformer – 12-0-12, 500 mA
5. Preset – 4.7K
6. Disc capacitor – 104,33pF
7. Reset button switch
8. Rectifier diode – IN4148
9. 9.Transistor – BC 547,
2N2222 10.7-Segment Display

10
 5.1 Description of Components;-

 1.Microcontroller AT89S52:-

The AT89S52 is a low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcontroller with 8K

bytes of in-system programmable Flash memory. The device is manufactured using
Atmel’s high- density nonvolatile memory technology and is compatible with the Industry-
standard 80C51 instruction set and pin out. The on-chip Flash allows the program memory
to be reprogrammed in-system or by a conventional nonvolatile memory pro- grammar. By
combining a versatile 8- bit CPU with in-system programmable Flash on a monolithic
chip, the Atmel AT89S52 is a powerful microcontroller which provides a highly-flexible
and cost-effective solution to many embedded control applications.

 FEATURES:-

1. 8 KB Reprogrammable flash.
2. 32 Programmable I/O lines.
3. 16 bit Timer/Counter—3.
4. 8 Interrupt sources.
5. Power range: 4V – 5.5V
6. Endurance : 1000 Writes / Erase cycles
7. Fully static operation: 0 Hz to 33 MHz
8. Three level program memory lock
9. Power off flag
10.Full duplex UART serial channel
11.Low power idle and power down modes
12.Interrupt recovery from power down modes
13.256 KB internal RAM
14. Dual data pointer

11
 2.TSOP1738 (INFRARED SENSOR)

 Description:-

The TSOP17.. – Series are miniaturized receivers for infrared remote control systems.
PIN diode and preamplifier are assembled on lead frame, the epoxy package is designed as
IR filter. The demodulated output signal can directly be decoded by a microprocessor.
TSOP17... is the standard IR remote control receiverseries, supporting
allmajortransmission codes.

 Features:-

1. Photodetector andpreamplifier in one package

2. InternalfilterforPCMfrequency
3. Improved shielding against electrical field disturbance
4. TTLand CMOScompatibility
5. Outputactive low
6. Low power consumption
7. High immunity against ambient light
8. Continuous data transmission possible (up to 2400 bps)

12
 3. 555 (TIMERIC):-

-
 Description:-
-
The LM555 is a highly stable device for generating accurate
time delays or oscillation. Additional terminals are provided for triggering or
resetting if desired. In the time delay mode of operation, the time is precisely
controlled by one external resistor and capacitor. For actable operation as an
oscillator, the free running frequency and duty cycle are accurately
controlled with two external resistors and one capacitor. The circuit may
be triggered and reset on falling waveforms, and the output circuit can
source or sink up to 200mA or drive TTL circuits

 Features:

1. Directreplacementfor SE555/NE555
2. Timingfrom microseconds through hours
3. Operatesinbothastableandmonostablemodes
4. Adjustable duty cycle
5. Output cansource or sink 200 mAOutput and supply TTL compatible

13
 6. Temperature stability better than 0.005% per °C
7. Normally on and normally off output
8. Available in 8-pin MSOP package

 Applications:-

1. Precision timing
2. Pulse generation
3. Sequential timing

 4.LTS542 (7-SegmentDisplay)Description:

The LTS 542 is a 0.52 inch digit height single digit seven-segment display.
This device utilizes Hi-eff. Red LED chips, which are made from GaAsPon Gap substrate,
and has a red face and red segment.

 Features:

1. Common Anode
2. 0.52 InchDigit Height
3. Continuous Uniform Segments

14
 4. Lowpower Requirement
5. Excellent Characters Appearance

 5 .LM7805 (Voltage Regulator):-

 Description:-

The KA78XX/KA78XXA series of three-terminal positiveregulator are available in the

TO- 220/D-PAK package and with several fixedoutput voltages, making them useful in
a wide range of applications. Each typeemploys internal current limiting, thermal shut
down and safe operating areaprotection, making it essentially indestructible. If
adequate heat sinking isprovided, they can deliver over 1A output current. Although
designed primarily as fixed voltage regulators, these devices can be used with external
components toobtain adjustable voltages and currents.

 Features:-

1. Output Current up to 1A
2. Output Voltages of 5, 6, 8, 9,10, 12,15, 18, 24V
3. Thermal Overload Protection
4. Short Circuit Protection

15
 6 RELAY CIRCUIT:-

A single pole dabble throw (SPDT) relay is connected to port RB1 of the
microcontroller through a driver transistor. The relay requires 12 volts at a current of
around 100ma, which cannot provide by the microcontroller. So the driver transistor is
added. The relay is used to operate the external solenoid forming part of a locking
device or for operating any other electrical devices. Normally there lay remains off.
As soon as pin of the microcontroller goes high, the relay operates. When the relay
operates and releases. Diode D2 is the standard diode one mechanical relay to
prevent back EMF from damaging Q3 when the relay releases.

16
 FLOW CHART :-

17
● If the sensor 1 is interrupted first then the microcontroller will look for
the sensor 2, and if it is interrupted then the microcontroller will increment
the count and switch on the relay, if it is first time interrupted.

● If the sensor 2 is interrupted first then the microcontroller will look

for the sensor 1, and if it is interrupted then the microcontroller will
decrement the count.

● When the last person leaves the room then counter goes to 0 and
that time the relay will turn off, and light will be turned off.

18
 INCLUDE reg_51.pdf

RB0 EQU 000H ; Select Register Bank 0

RB1 EQU 008H ; Select Register Bank 1 ...poke to PSW to
use

DIS_A EQU P0.2

DIS_B EQU P0.3
DIS_C EQU P0.4
DIS_D EQU P0.6
DIS_E EQU P0.5
DIS_F EQU P0.1
DIS_G EQU P0.0
-
DIS1 EQU
P0.7 DIS2 EQU
P2.6

LIGHT EQU P2.7

SEN1 EQU
P1.0 SEN2 EQU
P1.1

DSEG ; This is internal data memory

ORG 20H ; Bit adressable memory
COUNT: DS 1
SPEED: DS 1
VALUE_1: DS 1
VALUE_2: DS 1

NUMB1: DS 1
NUMB2: DS 1
NUMB3: DS 1
VISITOR: DS 1
STACK DATA 3FH

CSEG AT 0 ; RESET VECTOR

; ========== ========== =========
; PROCESSOR INTERRUPT AND RESET VECTORS
; ========== ========== =========

ORG
JMP 00H ; Reset
MAIN

ORG 000BH ;Timer Interrupt0

JMP REFRESH

; ========== ========== =========

; Main routine. Program execution starts here.
; ========== ========== =========
MAIN:
19
 MOV PSW,#RB0 ; Select register bank 0
MOV SP,STACK
CLR LIGHT

20
 MOV VISITOR,#00H
MOV SPEED,#00H
MOV COUNT,#00H
MOV VALUE_1,#15H
MOV VALUE_2,#15H
CLR DIS1
CLR DIS2

MOV TMOD,#01H ;enable timer0 for scanning

MOV TL0,#00H
MOV TH0,#0FDH
SETB ET0
SETB EA
SETB TR0 ;Start the Timer

MOV VALUE_1,#00H
MOV VALUE_2,#00H
SETB SEN1
SETB SEN2
UPP: JNB SEN1,UP_COUNT
JB SEN2,UPP

MOV A,VISITOR ;DOWN COUNTING

CJNE A,#00,UAPS
CLR LIGHT
JNB SEN2,$
CALL DELAY
JB SEN1,$
CALL DELAY
JNB SEN1,$
CALL DELAY
AJMP UPP
UAPS: DEC VISITOR
MOV A,VISITOR
CJNE A,#00,UAPA
CLR LIGHT
UAPA: MOV R2,VISITOR
MOV R1,#00H
MOV R3,#00D
MOV R4,#00D
MOV R5,#00D
MOV R6,#00D
MOV R7,#00D
CALL HEX2BCD
MOV VALUE_2,R3
MOV VALUE_1,R4
JNB SEN2,$
CALL DELAY
JB SEN1,$
CALL DELAY
21
JNB SEN1,$
CALL DELAY

22
 AJMP UPP

UP_COUNT:
SETB LIGHT
INC VISITOR
MOV A,VISITOR
CJNE A,#99,UPPS
MOV VISITOR,#98
JNB SEN1,$
CALL DELAY
JB SEN2,$
CALL DELAY
JNB SEN2,$
CALL DELAY
AJMP UPP
UPPS: MOV R2,VISITOR
MOV R1,#00H
MOV R3,#00D
MOV R4,#00D
MOV R5,#00D
MOV R6,#00D
MOV R7,#00D
CALL HEX2BCD
MOV VALUE_2,R3
MOV VALUE_1,R4
JNB SEN1,$
CALL DELAY
JB SEN2,$
CALL DELAY
JNB SEN2,$
CALL DELAY
AJMP UPP

;**************************************************
HEX2BCD:
MOV B,#10D
MOV A,R2
DIV AB
MOV R3,B ;
MOV B,#10 ; R7,R6,R5,R4,R3
DIV AB
MOV R4,B
MOV R5,A
CJNE R1,#0H,HIGH_BYTE ; CHECK FOR HIGH BYTE
SJMP ENDD

HIGH_BYTE:
MOV A,#6
ADD A,R3
MOV B,#10
DIV AB
MOV R3,B
23
ADD A,#5

24
 ADD A,R4
MOV B,#10
DIV AB
MOV R4,B
ADD A,#2
ADD A,R5
MOV B,#10
DIV AB
MOV R5,B
CJNE R6,#00D,ADD_IT
SJMP CONTINUE
ADD_IT:
ADD A,R6
CONTINUE:
MOV R6,A
DJNZ R1,HIGH_BYTE
MOV B, #10D
MOV A,R6
DIV AB
MOV R6,B
MOV R7,A
ENDD: RET
;*********************************************************************
******
;&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
; 7 SEGMENT DISPLAY ROUTINE
;&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
DISP:
MOV R2,SPEED
CJNE R2,#00H,AAS1
CLR DIS_A
CLR DIS_B
CLR DIS_C
CLR DIS_D
CLR DIS_E
CLR DIS_F
SETB DIS_G
RET
AAS1: CJNE R2,#01H,AS2
CLR DIS_B
CLR DIS_C
SETB DIS_A
SETB DIS_D
SETB DIS_E
SETB DIS_F
SETB DIS_G
RET
AS2: CJNE R2,#02H,AS3
CLR DIS_A
CLR DIS_B
CLR DIS_D
CLR DIS_E
CLR DIS_G
25
SETB DIS_C

26
 SETB DIS_F
RET
AS3: CJNE R2,#03H,AS4
CLR DIS_A
CLR DIS_B
CLR DIS_C
CLR DIS_D
CLR DIS_G
SETB DIS_E
SETB DIS_F
RET
AS4: CJNE R2,#04H,AS5
CLR DIS_B
CLR DIS_C
CLR DIS_F
CLR DIS_G
SETB DIS_A
SETB DIS_D
SETB DIS_E
RET
AS5: CJNE R2,#05H,AS6
CLR DIS_A
CLR DIS_C
CLR DIS_D
CLR DIS_F
CLR DIS_G
SETB DIS_B
SETB DIS_E
RET
AS6: CJNE R2,#06H,AS7
CLR DIS_A
CLR DIS_C
CLR DIS_D
CLR DIS_E
CLR DIS_F
CLR DIS_G
SETB DIS_B
RET
AS7: CJNE R2,#07H,AS8
CLR DIS_A
CLR DIS_B
CLR DIS_C
SETB DIS_D
SETB DIS_E
SETB DIS_F
SETB DIS_G
RET
AS8: CJNE R2,#08H,AS9
CLR DIS_A
CLR DIS_B
CLR DIS_C
CLR DIS_D
27
CLR DIS_E
CLR DIS_F

28
 CLR DIS_G
RET
AS9: CJNE R2,#09H,AS10
CLR DIS_A
CLR DIS_B
CLR DIS_C
CLR DIS_D
CLR DIS_F
CLR DIS_G
SETB DIS_E
RET
AS10: CJNE R2,#15H,AS11 ;symbol for -
SETB DIS_A
SETB DIS_B
SETB DIS_C
SETB DIS_D
SETB DIS_E
SETB DIS_F
CLR DIS_G
RET
AS11: CJNE R2,#16H,AS12 ;switch off all disp
SETB DIS_A
SETB DIS_B
SETB DIS_C
SETB DIS_D
SETB DIS_E
SETB DIS_F
SETB DIS_G
RET
AS12: MOV SPEED,#00H
AJMP DISP
;**********************************************************
; INTRRUPT ROUTINE TO REFRESH THE DISPLAY
;**********************************************************
REFRESH:
PUSH PSW ; save current registerset
MOV PSW,#RB1
PUSH ACC
INC COUNT
MOV R4,COUNT
QA1: CJNE R4,#01H,QA2
MOV SPEED,VALUE_1
SETB DIS1
CLR DIS2
CALL DISP
AJMP DOWN
QA2: CJNE R4,#02H,QA3
MOV SPEED,VALUE_2
CLR DIS1
SETB DIS2
CALL DISP
AJMP DOWN
29
QA3: MOV COUNT,#01H
MOV R4,COUNT

30
 AJMP QA1
DOWN: MOV TL0,#0FFH
MOV TH0,#0F0H
POP ACC
POP PSW
RETI
;**********************************************************
DELAY:
MOV R1,#4FH
REP2: MOV R2,#0FFH
REP1: NOP
DJNZ R2,REP1
DJNZ R1,REP2
RET
;**********************************************************

END

31
 FUTURE EXPANSION:-

1. By using this circuit and proper power supply we can implement

various applications Such as fans, tube lights, etc.

2. By modifying this circuit and using two relays we can achieve a task
of opening and closing the door.

32
 ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES & APPLICATION,

 Advantages:-

1. Lowcost
2. Easyto use
3. Implementinsingledoor

 Disadvantages:-

1. It is used only when one single person cuts the rays of the sensor hence it cannot be used
when two personcrosssimultaneously.

 Application:-

1. Forcountingpurposes
2. Forautomaticroomlight control

33
 Reference Books
1. Programmingin ANSIC: EBALAGURUSAMY
2. The8051microcontrollerand embeddedsystems: MUHAMMADALIMAZIDI
3. JANICEGILLISPIEMAZIDI
4. The8051microcontroller: KENNETHJ. AYALA

 Website

1. www.datasheets4u.com
2. www.8051.com

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