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Quantum Computing

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10 views

Quantum Computing

Uploaded by

doctoropkhan5
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Quantum computing represents a groundbreaking advancement in technology, leveraging

the fundamental laws of physics to address complex problems that traditional


computing cannot solve. This report outlines the potential value creation from
quantum computing, significant innovations, and their implications for various
industries.
2. Economic Impact:
According to the Boston Consulting Group (BCG), quantum computing could generate an
estimated $450-$850 billion in value over the next 15-30 years. Initial benefits
are projected to range from $10-$20 billion within the next 3-5 years, particularly
in sectors such as logistics and chemistry. In the short term, early benefits are
expected to be around $5-$10 billion.
3. Key Innovations in Quantum Computing:
Josephson Oscillator: This component illustrates the behavior of a Josephson
junction, showcasing the differences between quantum and classical oscillators
through energy potential and phase differences.
Qubit as a Nonlinear Oscillator: The transmon qubit, a crucial element in quantum
computing, highlights the role of tunnel junctions in isolating energy states and
maintaining coherence time.
Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics: This area focuses on the interaction between
superconducting qubits and their environment, represented through mathematical
models and diagrams.
Measuring Single Microwave Photons: Advances in measuring single photons are
critical for quantum information processing, with various computational methods
being explored for efficiency.
4. Grand Challenge Problems:
One of the significant challenges addressed by quantum computing is the Haber
Process for ammonia synthesis, which consumes 1-2% of the world's energy. The
chemical reaction involved is N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3, and optimizing this process could
lead to substantial energy savings.
5. Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE):
The VQE is a hybrid classical-quantum protocol that minimizes the expectation value
of a Hamiltonian. It combines quantum computations for measuring energy with
classical algorithms for parameter optimization, converging iteratively to find the
ground state energy. This method has been applied to simple molecules, such as H₂,
to explore energy spectra.
6. Quantum Tunneling and Real-World Applications:
Quantum tunneling plays a crucial role in processes like nuclear fusion in the sun,
where it allows particles to overcome energy barriers. This phenomenon is analogous
to achieving goals in life, where the probability of success may seem low without
sufficient energy.
7. Evolution of Information Storage:
The transition from primitive information storage methods to advanced technologies
such as DNA and quantum systems signifies a remarkable evolution in computing
materials. Quantum systems hold the potential for significant advancements in
information processing and storage capabilities.
8. Conclusion:
Quantum computing is poised to revolutionize various industries by providing
solutions to complex problems and optimizing processes. With substantial economic
potential and ongoing innovations, the field is set for transformative impacts in
the coming decades.
9. Recommendations:
Continued investment in quantum research and development.
Collaboration between academic institutions and industries to explore practical
applications.
Focus on addressing grand challenge problems to maximize the societal benefits of
quantum technologies.

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