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Outline and explain TWO ethical issues that sociologists using
primary quantitative methods would have to consider when carrying out their research (10).
One ethical issue that sociologists using primary quantitative
methods would have to consider is informed consent. Informed consent refers to the researcher informing the participants about the nature of the research, the purpose of the research, and the potential risks and benefits of participating in the research. Participants must provide voluntary, informed consent to participate in the study. This can be difficult in quantitative research where the researcher may be using a large sample size and collecting data using surveys, which may not allow for individualized informed consent. Researchers must ensure that the participants understand the nature of the research and their rights as participants. Additionally, researchers must respect the privacy and confidentiality of the data collected and ensure that participants' personal information is not disclosed without their consent. Another ethical issue that sociologists using primary quantitative methods would have to consider is objectivity and bias. Researchers must ensure that their research is objective and unbiased. This can be a challenge in quantitative research, where data analysis is often based on statistical analysis. Researchers must carefully design their research to avoid any potential biases, such as sampling bias or measurement bias. Moreover, they must consider their own biases and positionality as researchers, which can influence their research questions, data collection methods, and analysis. It is important for researchers to acknowledge their biases and be transparent about any potential limitations of their research. The accuracy and validity My Library of the results must be prioritized over personal or societal biases.