4.1 Manager Guide - Assessing Employee Performance
4.1 Manager Guide - Assessing Employee Performance
Employee Performance
What it does:
This guide helps managers reflect on and evaluate their direct reports’ performance throughout the review period.
Note: You may customize this guide based on your organization’s ratings scale.
Review the following inputs from across the year to assess performance:
Pre-established employee objectives and competencies
Tangible work outputs (e.g., deliverables, presentations, etc.) and the impact of the output
Metrics (e.g. revenue performance, etc.)
Interim feedback from review period (e.g. mid-year review, informal feedback, etc.)
Employee self-review
Peer review (360-degree feedback)
Client feedback
Notes from check-in meetings
Identify overall themes of the employee’s performance as it relates to impact, strengths, development areas, and next
steps. Be sure to:
- Identify trends in performance using multiple examples.
- Balance your feedback by identifying 3-4 notable accomplishments and 3-4 opportunities for development and
citing specific examples to support each point.
- Align qualitative feedback to the scores given to the objectives and competencies.
- Consider peer feedback.
There are a few cognitive problems that often cause managers to make errors when assessing employees. Being aware
of these common pitfalls can make the process more objective and reduce bias.
Ask yourself these five key questions to reduce any bias when creating and finalizing the performance appraisal of each
of your direct reports.
Key Question: Have I considered equally all components of my direct report’s performance?
Halo Effect Halo effect occurs when a manager attaches too much significance to a single factor of
performance and gives similar ratings on other performance elements. This leads to an
unbalanced performance assessment of the individual.
Key Question: Do I believe that I am rating my direct reports similar to other managers?
Tendency Bias Managers differ in their tendency to evaluate people or performance. Some managers are very
strict or conservative in their ratings and generally give low scores in their evaluations, while
others either rate their subordinates very liberally or play safe.
Key Question: Have I considered all of my direct report’s contributions since the last review?
Recency Bias Performance appraisal involves assessment of employee performance for a specific period. People may
not perform uniformly throughout that period due to numerous factors. Often, recent events tend to
overshadow the overall performance.
Key Question: Have I considered my direct report’s performance on its own merits alone?
Contrast Effect
When supervisors rate employees one after another, rating of an exceptional performer or a
very poor performer could affect the subsequent ratings of other individuals.
Key Question: Am I evaluating my direct report fairly despite any differences we may have?
Personal Bias Personal beliefs, assumptions, preferences, and lack of understanding about a person can lead
to an unfair evaluation. Be aware of and sensitive to possible biases, prejudices, and
stereotypes while evaluating performance.