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Mathematics calculus

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Tag Tutorials

Mathematics calculus

Uploaded by

Damilare Jeremiah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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YABA COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY

TRIGONOMETRY & ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY TUTORIAL QUESTIONS

Lecturer-in-Charge: LOKO, A.O.

1) Prove the following identities:


1+cos 𝜃
i. (cot 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃)2 =
1−cos 𝜃

ii. If sin(𝐴 + 𝐵) = sin 𝐴 cos 𝐵 + cos 𝐴 sin 𝐵 and cos(𝐴 + 𝐵) = cos 𝐴 cos 𝐵 − sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵,
tan 𝐴+tan 𝐵
show that tan(𝐴 + 𝐵) = 1−tan 𝐴 tan 𝐵

iii. sin2 𝐴 + sin2 𝐵 + 2 sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵 cos(𝐴 + 𝐵) = sin2(𝐴 + 𝐵)


1 1
iv. 1+tan2 𝜃
+ 1+cot2 𝜃 = 1

2) Prove the following trigonometry identities


(𝑖) 𝑆𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃

1 − sin 𝑥
(𝑖𝑖)√ = sec 𝑥 − tan 𝑥
1 + sin 𝑥

(𝑖𝑖𝑖) cos 2 𝜃 − sin2 𝜃 = 1 − 2 sin2 𝜃


3) Show that 𝐶𝑜𝑠3𝑥 = 4 cos 3 𝑥 − 3𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
4) 𝐼𝑓 𝑡 = tan 22.50 , 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑡 = √2 − 1
1
5) Find the values of θ between 00 and 3600 for which 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝜃 =
√2

6) Express 5𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 − 12𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃 + 𝛼) then solve;


5𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 − 12𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 6.5 00 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 36
7) Find the values of
(𝑖) 𝑆𝑖𝑛 (∝ −𝛽)
(𝑖𝑖)𝐶𝑜𝑠 (∝ −𝛽)
(𝑖𝑖𝑖) tan(∝ −𝛽),
8 5
𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑆𝑖𝑛 ∝ = , tan 𝛽 = , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 ∝ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝛽 𝑙𝑖𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 1𝑠𝑡 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡
17 12
4
8) If 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 5 , find the value of:
5𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 + 3𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
(𝑖)
4𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 + 3𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 + 5𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
9) Obtain the value of tan 22.5° in surd form

10) Find the arc length and the area of the sector of a circle of radius 7cm with subtended angle 45°. Leave
your answer in terms of 𝜋
11) Find the area and perimeter of the minor segment of a circle of radius 7cm and subtending angle 60° at
the center.
12) A spherical metal of diameter 42cm is inserted in an open cylindrical tank of height 14cm and radius
35cm, what capacity of water can the tank now hold? Leave your answer in terms of 𝜋
13) Given the frustum of a cone of radii 1cm & 6cm and height 12cm respectively, find the;
i. curved surface area
ii. total surface area
iii. volume of the frustum Leave your answers in terms of 𝜋.
14) Find the equation of a line which passes through the point (−3, 2) and is parallel to the line 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 −
16 = 0.
15) Find the length of the perpendicular line from the point (3, −3) to the line 8𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 15 = 0
16) Show that the points 𝐴(8, −10), 𝐵(7, −3) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶(0, −4) are vertices of a right-angled triangle
17) Find the equation of a circle centered at (3,4) and passes through the point (6,8)
18) Find the equation of a circle whose diameter’s endpoints are (2,3) and (5,6). Hence, find the radius and
center of the circle.
19) Find the angle between the lines 𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 3𝑦 = 𝑥 − 4
20) A, B and C are the points with the co-ordinates (1,0), (2, –4) and (–5, –2) respectively. Determine the;
i. Equation of the line through B perpendicular to AC
ii. Equation of the line through A perpendicular to BC
iii. Co-ordinate of the intersection of these two lines in (i) & (ii)
21) Find the equation of the tangent and normal to the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 − 8𝑦 + 20 = 0 at the point (1, 2)
22) Find the equation of the circle, whose centre is the point (– 4, 3) and whose radius is 8
23) Find the equation of the tangent at (1, –2) to the circle: 2𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 − 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 1 = 0
24) A straight road joins three locations A, B and C. the road runs in a direction of 042° from A. A man at a
point P is 75m due south of A. A tower at C has an angle of elevation of 045° from the man. Given that
𝑃𝐶 = 150𝑚 and 𝐴𝐵 = 65𝑚, calculate:
i. The bearing of P from C
ii. The distance between P and B

25) PQ is a straight line leading to R, the foot of a tower. If P is at a distance of 512m from R such that Q is
320m away from P along PR and an angle of elevation of the tower at Q doubles the angle of elevation at
P, find the height of the tower.
26) From the top of a tower the angles of depression of two objects on the same side of the tower are found to
be ∝ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝛽 (∝> 𝛽).If the distance between the object is P meters. Show that the height h of the tower is
𝑃𝑡𝑎𝑛∝𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝛽
given by ℎ = 𝑡𝑎𝑛∝−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽

27) An airplane flies 180miles from point A at a bearing of 125°. It then turns and flies at a bearing of 230°
for 100miles. How far is the plane from point A?

28) Define the following:


i. Linear eccentricity
ii. Diameter of a circle
iii. Circumference of a circle
29) Given the equation of an ellipse 9𝑥 2 + 25𝑦 2 = 225, find the:
i. Length of semi-major and semi-minor axes
ii. Coordinate of the foci
iii. Vertices
iv. Eccentricity
v. Length of the semi-lactus rectum
30) Find the focus and the directrix of the parabola; (𝑖) 𝑦 2 = 6𝑥 (𝑖𝑖) 𝑥 2 = −5𝑦
31) Find the;
(i) eccentricity, (ii) foci, (iii) length of latus rectum,
of the ellipse: 25𝑥 2 + 16𝑦 2 = 400
32) Find the;
(i) centre (ii) length of the axes (iii) eccentricity (iv) directrix (v) foci and
(vi) the length of the latus rectum,
of the hyperbola: 9𝑥 2 − 16𝑦 2 = 144
33) Find the focus point and the directrix line of the parabola 𝑦 2 = 28𝑥
34) Find the equation of a parabola whose focus is at 𝐹(4,0)
35) Find the equation of a parabola that passes through the point (2, −4)

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