RANAGHAT GOVT POLYTECHNIC

1st Internal Assessment

1st Year, 1st Semester 2024-25, Subject- Mathematics-I
Full marks-20 Time-45 mins

Answer the following questions:

1. (i) If log2 logx 81 = 1, find x. [2]
(ii) If log16 x + log4 x + log2 x = 14, then find the value of x. [2]
2 1
(iii) If one root of 7x − 3x + c = 0 is reciprocals of other, then c is — a) 3, b) 1, c) 7, d) 3.
(iv) z 3 logz a is –(a) 3a, (b) a3 , (c) a, (d) z a .
(v) Find the square root of the complex number 2i.
(vi) log7 3 × log6 7 × log5 6 × log3 5 = (a) 0, (b) 1, (c) 2, (d) 3.
(vii) If one root of kx2 − 3x + 6 = 0 is reciprocals of other, then k is — a) 6, b) 2, c) 7, d) 13 .
1 6
(viii) The number of terms in the expansion of (x2 − 2 + x2 ) is (a) 12, (b) 6, (c) 7, (d) 13.
log10 x
(ix) If x = 100x, then find the value of x.
(x) If log10 a + log10 b = log10 (a + b), then b can be expressed as (a) a=b, (b) a=2b, (c) 2a=b, (d) 3a=b.
(xi) Find the value of log3√2 324.
(xii) If log5 5 log2 x log10 2 = 2, then x is (a) 10, (b) 100, (c) 1000, (d) none.
(xiii) If log2 x2 = 2, then find the value of x.
(xiv) If log2 3 = x, then log8 27 = (a) x2 , (b) x, (c) 2x, (d) none.
(xv) Find the value of 9log3 2 + 5log5 7 .
√
(xvi) If i = −1, then find i2024 + i2023 + i2022 + i2021 .
(xvii) The numbers of terms in the expansion (1 + 3x + 3x2 + x3 )7 is (a) 22, (b) 15, (c) 8, (d) none
(xviii) If x, y are real and x+31 and -2+iy are conjugate to each other, then find the value of x and y.
1 π
(xix) Amplitude of 1−i is (a) 4, (b) 5 π4 , (c) π
2, (d) none
1+i n
(xx) The smallest integer for which ( 1−i ) = 1 is –(a) n=8, (b) n=4, (c) n=12, (d) n=16.
2 2
(xxi) Find the value of (1 − ω + ω )(1 − ω + ω), where ω is the complex qube root of unity.
(xxii) Find the value of (1 − ω + ω 2 )5 + (1 − ω 2 + ω)5 , where ω is the complex qube root of unity.
(xxiii) If ω is the complex qube root of unity, then 2 + ω + ω 2 is (a) 1, (b) 2, (c) 3, (d) none.
(xxiv) If z = 3 + 4i, then find the value of z z̄.
√
(xxv) Find the modulus and Amplitude of 12 + 6( 1−i1+i ).
(xxvi) Find the square root of 3 + 4i.
√ √
(xxvii) Write down the quadratic equation whose two roots are 3+ 2 and 3- 2.
(xxviii) If one root of 2x2 − 3x + c = 0 is 1, then the other root is (a) -1, (b) 2, (c) 12 , (d) none
(xxix) If roots of x2 − px + q = 0 are equal, then find a relation between p and q.
(xxx) If the roots of x2 − px + q = 0 is 1:2, the relation between p and q is – (a) 2p2 = 9q, (b) p2 = q 2 , (c)
2p2 = 3q 2 , (d) none.
(xxxi) Form a quadratic equation with real coefficients whose one root is 2+3i.
(xxxii) If one root of x2 − 8x + m = 0 is 2, then find the value of m.
(xxxiii) If 2 − 3i is a root of the equation x2 − px + q = 0, then the value of p is –(a) 4, (b) -4, (c) 3, (d) none.
(xxxiv) If the roots of ax2 + bx + c=0, are reciprocal to each other, then (a) a=c, (b) 2a=c, (c) a=b, (d) a+b=0.
1 10
(xxxv) Coefficient of 6th term in the expansion of (x − 3x ) is (a) -252, (b) − 28 63
27 , (c) − 8 , (d) none.
1 1 10
(xxxvi) The coefficient of x2 in the expansion of (1 − x) is –(a) -45, (b) 54, (c) 45, (d) none.
10
(xxxvii) Find the middle term in the expansion of (x − 5) .
(xxxviii) Find the conjugate of a complex number -3.
(xxxix) If z is purely imaginary, then find z + z̄.
(xxxx) What is the amplitude of -10.
(xxxxi) If roots are equals of x2 − px + q = 0, then (a) p=q, (b) p2 = 4q, (c) q 2 = 4p, (d) none.
log x log y log z
2. If y−z = z−x = x−y , then show that xy+z y z+x z x+y = 1. [3]
1 1 1
3. Show that 1+loga bc + 1+logb ca + 1+logc ab = 1. [3]
 √ √
4. Show that i+ −i is a real number. [4]
1
√
5. Find the amplitude of the following complex numbers (i) 1+i , (ii) 12 + 6( 1−i
1+i ). [2+2]
2 3 2
6. If one root of the equation x + rs − s = 0 is square of other, prove that r + s + +3rs − s = 0. [4]
7. From a quadratic equation with real co-efficient, whose one root is 2 − 3i. [4]
10 2 15
8. Find the coefficient of x in the expansion of (1 + x + x )(1 − x) . [4]
1
9. Find the coefficient of x2 in the expansion of (3x − x7 )8 .
7
10. If the coefficient of x in the expansion of 1 11
(px2 + qx ) is equal to the coefficient of x−7 in the expansion of
1 11
(px − qx2 ) , then show that pq = 1.
11. Find the coefficient of x in the expansion of (1 − 2x3 + 3x5 )(1 + x1 )10 .
12. Prove that (1 + x + x2 + · · · ∞)(1 − x + x2 − x3 + x4 − · · · ∞) = 1 + x2 + x4 + · · · ∞
13. If α and β are the roots of the quadratic equation x2 + 3x + 4 = 0, find the equation whose roots are (α − β)2
and (α + β)2 .
14. The roots α and β of the equation x2 − px + q = 0, are such that 2β + α = 0. Then find relation between
p and q.
15. If α and β are the complex cube roots of unity, then prove that α4 + β 4 + α−1 β −1 = 0.
(m+n)2 b2
16. If the ratio of the roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 is m : n, then prove that mn = ac .
1 8
17. Find the middle term in the expansion of (ax − ax ) .
√ √
18.Prove that ( 1+ 2 −3 )6 + ( 1− 2 −3 )9 = 0.
1 12
19. Find the term independent of x in the extension of (9x2 − 3x ) .
20. If the 4th term in the extension of (px + x1 )n is independent of x, find the value of n. Also calculate p if the
4th term is 52 .
21. If α is a root of 4x2 + 2x − 1 = 0, then prove that 4α3 − 3α is the other root.
|z1 |
22. If z1 = 3 + 5i, z2 = 1 − i, verify the relation | zz21 | = |z 2|
.
q
a+ib 2 2 2 a2 +b2
23. If x + iy = c+id , then prove that (x + y ) = c2 +d2 , where a,b,c,d,x,y all are real.
1 1 1
24. If x + x = 2 cos θ, y + y = 2 cos σ, then use De Moivre’s theorem to show that x3 y 4 + x3 y 4 = 2 cos(3θ + 4σ)
α β
2
25. If α and β are roots of the equation 3x − 6x + 3 = 0, then find the value of β + α + 2αβ + 3( α1 + β1 ) + 1.
√
26. If 3 x + iy = a + ib, then show that xa + yb = 4(a2 − b2 ).