Project Job Ref.

ANNEX B3 RDK 24037

Section Sheet no./rev.
T3 RAFTER 1
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
KS 10/10/2024

TIMBER BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN TO EN1995-1-1:2004

In accordance with EN1995-1-1:2004 + A2:2014 and Corrigendum No.1 and the UK National Annex incorporating
National Amendment No.1

Unfactored Loads Self weight not included

Permanent Variable wind loads snow loads
0.095

0.0
mm 500
A 1 B

Load Combinati on 1 (shown in proporti on)

snow loads
wind loads
Variable

Permanent

mm 500
A 1 B

Load Combinati on 2 (shown in proporti on)

snow loads
wind loads
Variable

Permanent

mm 500
A 1 B

Load Combinati on 3 (shown in proporti on)

snow loads
wind loads
Variable

Permanent

mm 500
A 1 B
 Project Job Ref.
ANNEX B3 RDK 24037
Section Sheet no./rev.
T3 RAFTER 2
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
KS 10/10/2024

Load Combinati on 4 (shown in proporti on)

snow loads
wind loads
Variable

Permanent

mm 500
A 1 B

Bending Moment Envelope

kNm
0.0

0.010
0.0
mm 500
A 1 B

Shear Force Envelope

kN
0.1
0.078

0.0

-0.078
-0.1
mm 500
A 1 B

Applied loading
Beam loads
DL Permanent full UDL 0.095 kN/m
VL Variable full UDL 0.060 kN/m
WL wind loads full UDL 0.079 kN/m
SL snow loads full UDL 0.032 kN/m

Load combinations
Load combination 1 Support A Permanent  1.35
Variable  1.50
wind loads  0.90
snow loads  0.75
Span 1 Permanent  1.35
Variable  1.50
wind loads  0.90
snow loads  0.75
Support B Permanent  1.35
Variable  1.50
 Project Job Ref.
ANNEX B3 RDK 24037
Section Sheet no./rev.
T3 RAFTER 3
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
KS 10/10/2024

wind loads  0.90

snow loads  0.75
Load combination 2 Support A Permanent  1.35
Variable  1.05
wind loads  0.90
snow loads  1.50
Span 1 Permanent  1.35
Variable  1.05
wind loads  0.90
snow loads  1.50
Support B Permanent  1.35
Variable  1.05
wind loads  0.90
snow loads  1.50
Load combination 3 Support A Permanent  1.35
Variable  1.05
wind loads  1.50
snow loads  0.75
Span 1 Permanent  1.35
Variable  1.05
wind loads  0.75
snow loads  1.50
Support B Permanent  1.35
Variable  1.05
wind loads  1.50
snow loads  0.75
Load combination 4 Support A Permanent  1.35
Variable  1.50
wind loads  0.00
snow loads  0.00
Span 1 Permanent  1.35
Variable  1.50
wind loads  0.00
snow loads  0.00
Support B Permanent  1.35
Variable  1.50
wind loads  0.00
snow loads  0.00

Analysis results
Maximum moment; Mmax = 0.010 kNm; Mmin = 0.000 kNm
Design moment; M = max(abs(Mmax),abs(Mmin)) = 0.010 kNm
Maximum shear; Fmax = 0.078 kN; Fmin = -0.078 kN
 Project Job Ref.
ANNEX B3 RDK 24037
Section Sheet no./rev.
T3 RAFTER 4
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
KS 10/10/2024

Design shear; F = max(abs(Fmax),abs(Fmin)) = 0.078 kN

Total load on beam; W tot = 0.157 kN
Reactions at support A; RA_max = 0.078 kN; RA_min = 0.055 kN
Unfactored permanent load reaction at support A; RA_Permanent = 0.024 kN
Unfactored variable load reaction at support A; RA_Variable = 0.015 kN
Unfactored wind loads load reaction at support A; RA_wind loads = 0.020 kN
Unfactored snow loads load reaction at support A; RA_snow loads = 0.008 kN
Reactions at support B; RB_max = 0.078 kN; RB_min = 0.055 kN
Unfactored permanent load reaction at support B; RB_Permanent = 0.024 kN
Unfactored variable load reaction at support B; RB_Variable = 0.015 kN
Unfactored wind loads load reaction at support B; RB_wind loads = 0.020 kN
Unfactored snow loads load reaction at support B; RB_snow loads = 0.008 kN
150

100

100

Timber section details

Breadth of timber sections; b = 50 mm
Depth of timber sections; h = 150 mm
Number of timber sections in member; N=2
Overall breadth of timber member; bb = N  b = 100 mm
Timber strength class - EN 338:2016 Table 1; C24
Member details
Load duration - cl.2.3.1.2; Long-term
Service class of timber - cl.2.3.1.3; 1
Length of span; Ls1 = 500 mm
Length of bearing; Lb = 100 mm
Section properties
Cross sectional area of member; A = N  b  h = 15000 mm2
Section modulus; W y = N  b  h2 / 6 = 375000 mm3
W z = h  (N  b)2 / 6 = 250000 mm3
Second moment of area; Iy = N  b  h3 / 12 = 28125000 mm4
Iz = h  (N  b)3 / 12 = 12500000 mm4
Radius of gyration; ry = (Iy / A) = 43.3 mm
rz = (Iz / A) = 28.9 mm

Partial factor for material properties and resistances

Partial factor for material properties - Table 2.3; M = 1.300

Modification factors
Modification factor for load duration and moisture content - Table 3.1
kmod = 0.700
 Project Job Ref.
ANNEX B3 RDK 24037
Section Sheet no./rev.
T3 RAFTER 5
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
KS 10/10/2024

Deformation factor for service classes - Table 3.2; kdef = 0.600

Depth factor for bending - exp.3.1; kh.m = 1.000
Depth factor for tension - exp.3.1; kh.t = 1.000
Bending stress re-distribution factor - cl.6.1.6(2); km = 0.700
Crack factor for shear resistance - cl.6.1.7(2); kcr = 0.670
Load configuration factor - exp.6.4; kc.90 = 1.000
System strength factor - cl.6.6; ksys = 1.000
Lateral buckling factor - cl.6.3.3(5); kcrit = 1.000
Compression perpendicular to the grain - cl.6.1.5
Design compressive stress; c.90.d = RA_max / (N  b  Lb) = 0.008 N/mm2
Design compressive strength; fc.90.d = kmod  ksys  kc.90  fc.90.k / M = 1.346 N/mm2
c.90.d / fc.90.d = 0.006
PASS - Design compressive strength exceeds design compressive stress at bearing
Bending - cl 6.1.6
Design bending stress; m.d = M / W y = 0.026 N/mm2
Design bending strength; fm.d = kh.m  kmod  ksys  kcrit  fm.k / M = 12.923 N/mm2
m.d / fm.d = 0.002
PASS - Design bending strength exceeds design bending stress

Shear - cl.6.1.7
Applied shear stress; d = 3  F / (2  kcr  A) = 0.012 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress; fv.d = kmod  ksys  fv.k / M = 2.154 N/mm2
d / fv.d = 0.005
PASS - Design shear strength exceeds design shear stress
Deflection - cl.7.2
Deflection limit; lim = min(15 mm, 0.004  Ls1) = 2.000 mm
Instantaneous deflection due to permanent load; instG = 0.001 mm
Final deflection due to permanent load; finG = instG  (1 + kdef) = 0.001 mm
Instantaneous deflection due to variable load; instQ = 0.001 mm
Factor for quasi-permanent variable action; 2 = 0.3
Final deflection due to variable load; finQ = instQ  (1 + 2  kdef) = 0.001 mm
Total final deflection; fin = finG + finQ = 0.002 mm
fin / lim = 0.001
PASS - Total final deflection is less than the deflection limit