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SAS Studio 04 One Sample T Test

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11 views5 pages

SAS Studio 04 One Sample T Test

Uploaded by

Vinod Krishna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SAS Studio Exercise 04

One Sample t-Test

(11/22/2024)

Sources
Steve Nolan, Ron Freeze, Elizabeth Keiffer, Michael Gibbs, Jorge Moreda
Enterprise Systems, Sam M. Walton College of Business, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
SAS® Studio. Release 5.2
SAS® VIYA® release V.03.05

Copyright © 2018 For educational uses only - adapted from sources with permission. No part of this
publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise, without the prior written permission from the
author/presenter.
Use Case – One Sample t-Test
Razorback Stores is a local department store serving a metropolitan area. As a department store, they
offer a wide variety of items and services and track sales through a point of sale system. Over the past
several months, Razorback Stores performed a marketing campaign designed to promote and incentivize
a loyalty program.
As a recent hire, your boss has asked you to analyze the following:
 Is the sample of Net Sales normally distributed?
 Is the sample of Net Sales significantly different from the population mean of $125.25?

Step 0: Navigate to SAS Studio/Activate CAS Session


Before jumping into the t-Test task, please refer back to SAS Studio 01 – Logging into the System to
understand how to navigate to SAS Studio, activate a CAS session, and manage your data.
We will be using the Razorback Stores dataset which will be provided by your instructor and/or is
available on blackboard. Once you have this dataset loaded on SAS Viya, following SAS Studio 01 –
Logging into the System tutorial, load this dataset into memory in your personal user folder.

Step 1: Tasks
In order to access the t-Tests task within SAS Studio:
1. Click on the Tasks icon located on the left-panel
2. Expand the SAS Tasks folder
3. Expand the Statistics folder
4. Expand the Descriptive folder
5. Find t Tests and double click on it

Step 2: Select Data


Next, you need to select your data. In this case, we will be choosing
Razorback Stores which can be found in our User folder. Under DATA,
6. Click on the folder icon located at the right of the current dataset in
place.
A new Choose a Table window will open,
7. Click on Libraries
8. Click on MYCASLIB which
references your User folder
All the different datasets found in your
User folder will display on the right.
9. Select RAZORBACK_STORES
10. Click OK
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Step 3: Select Variables


Once you have Razorback Stores dataset selected, we need to select the variables we want to work with.
Notice the red font color text at the bottom. It requires you to select exactly one Analysis variable.
Notice that you have two subtitles under ROLES:
a. t-Test: choose what type of t-Test you are performing. For this tutorial: One-sample test
b. Analysis variable: what you want to observe/analyze/test. For this tutorial: Net Sales
Under t test:,
11. Select One-
sample test from the
dropdown menu
Under Analysis
variable:,
12. Click on the +
sign
A new window will
open,
13. Select Net Sales
14. Click OK

Step 4: Modify Settings


Once you have selected your dataset and variables, you can move to the OPTIONS tab where you can
modify settings such as the type of test you want to perform and the alternative hypothesis value you are
testing for.
15. Click on the OPTIONS tab
Under TESTS you will find four settings you can change:
a. Tails
b. Alternative Hypothesis: mu^ =
c. Normality Assumption
d. Nonparametric Tests
For Tails:,
16. Select Two-tailed test from the dropdown menu
Keep the other settings as default.
Notice that as we have selected a dataset, variables, and checked/unchecked settings, there is a code area
on the right side of the screen that has been updating as we modified these.
17. Click Run

Step 5: Results
Once the task has executed, you will have your t-Test results viewable in the right most pane.
In order to better visualize the results, locate the three dots at the very right
end of the screen under the current date and time.
18. Click on these three dots and,
19. Click on Open in a browser tab
20. Click on Results
21. Alternatively, you can click on the Maximize preview icon
Under Results, notice that you have a folder named The Ttest Procedure
which expands into a Net Sales folder. Inside this folder you can find the
outputs broken down by sections:
a. Statistics
b. Confidence Limits
c. T-Tests
c. Summary Panel
d. Q-Q Plot
When clicking on any of these sections, SAS Studio will take you to the table/graph to which that section
references in the right.
Statistics Table:

Confidence Limits Table:

T-Tests Table:

Summary Panel Visual:

Q-Q Plot Visual:


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Using this information (e.g. p-value, and Q-Q Plot of our variable), we can accept or reject our null
hypothesis.

Congratulations, you have successfully performed a one sample t-test in SAS Studio!

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