M.Tech Geotechnical Engineering R17
M.Tech Geotechnical Engineering R17
S. Course
Subject L T P C
No Code
1. Elective – V ( Open Elective) 4 --- --- 4
17D20301 1. Research Methodology
17D20302 2. Human Values & Professional Ethics
17D20303 3. Intellectual Property Rights
2. 17D12301 ELECTIVE – VI ( MOOCs) -- --- --- --
3. 17D12302 Comprehensive Viva Voce -- --- --- 2
4. 17D12303 Seminar -- --- --- 2
5. 17D12304 Teaching Assignment -- --- --- 2
6. 17D12305 Project Work Phase I -- --- --- 4
Total 4 14
A: Very Good
B: Good
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M.Tech I semester (GE)
L T P C
4 0 0 4
(17D12101) NUMERICAL METHODS
UNIT – I
THE CALCULUS OF THE FINITE DIFFERENCES:
Differences Formulae, Difference Table, Properties of the Operators E and Δ,
Leibnitz Rule- Interpolation with Equal Intervals, Unequal Intervals, Central
Difference Interpolation Formulae – Inverse Interpolation
Unit – II
NUMERICAL DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION:
First Order and Second Order Derivatives – Maximum and Minimum Values of a
Tabulated Function- Newton Cote’s Quadrature Formula- Trapezoidal Rule,
Simpson’s Rules, Romberg’s Method – Gaussian Quadrature Formulae
Unit – III
SIMULTANEOUS LINEAR ALGEBRAIC EQUATIONS:
Methods of Solution Using the Inverse of the Matrix, Method of Successive
Elimination- Iterative Methods – Gauss - Siedel Method and Relaxation Method
Unit – IV
NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS:
Picard’s Method of Successive Approximations –Euler’s Modified Method -Runge-
Kutta Method of Fourth Order – Predictor – Corrector Methods - Milne’s Method and
Adam’s Moulton Method
Unit – V
INTRODUCTION TO FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS:
Various Steps in Solving a Problem by Finite Element Method(Displacement
Approach) - Two Dimensional Method Elements - Formulation of The Finite Element
Method Using (I)Principle of Virtual Work(II) Minimization of Total Potential
Energy of a System - Discrete Element Method
UNIT I
GEOSTATIC STRESSES &STRESS PATHS:
Stresses Within A Soil Mass: Concept of Stress for a Particulate System, Effective
Stress Principle, Geostatic Stresses, Soil Water Hydraulics: Principal Stresses and
Mohr’s Circle of Stress, Stress Paths; at Rest Earth Pressure, Stress Paths for
Different Practical Situations
UNIT II
COMPRESSIBILITY AND CONSOLIDATION:
One Dimensional Consolidation, Odometer Test, Coefficient of Volume Change,
Constrained Modulus, Compression Index, Swell for Loading and Unloading, Pre
Consolidation Stress, Over-Consolidation Ratio, Primary and Secondary
Compression, Consolidation One Dimensional Problems, Consolidation of Partially
Saturated Soils, Creep/Secondary Consolidation
UNIT III
STRESS-STRAIN BEHAVIOR OF SOILS:
Shear Strength of Soils; Failure Criteria : Coulomb’s Failure Criterion, Taylor’s
Failure Criterion, Mohr–Coulomb Failure Criterion, Tresca Failure Criterion,
Practical Implications of Failure Criteria, Drained and Un-drained Shear Strength of
Soils. Significance of Pore Pressure Parameters; Determination of Shear Strength;
Drained, Consolidated Un-drained and Un-drained Tests; Interpretation of Triaxial
Test Results.
UNIT IV
STABILITY ANALYSIS OF SLOPES:
Effective and Total Stress Approach, Shape of Slip Surface, Methods of Slices,
Graphical Methods, and Location of Critical Slip Circle, Friction Circle Method, and
Stability During Critical Conditions.
UNIT V
EARTH PRESSURE THEORIES
Rankin’s earth pressure – Coulomb`s wedge theory – Cullman`s graphical method –
Rebhan`s Graphical Method – Stability of Retaining walls: Gravity and Cantilever –
Terzaghi`s simplified method for stability analysis.
Course Outcomes:
During This Course, Students Will Be Trained:
Analyze The Soil Stresses, Permeability And Seepage For The Existing Field
Conditions
To Understand The Compressibility Behavior of Soil And Consolidation
Settlement Along With Time Rate Of Settlement
To Develop Suitable Method For Analyzing The Slope Stability.
To understand the stability considerations of retaining walls.
UNIT I
Introduction – Elasticity and Stability Problems, Concept of Stress and Strain – Plane
Stress, Plane Strain and Axi-symmetric Problems– Equation of Equilibrium and
Compatibility – Stress Functions.
UNIT II
Stresses In Elastic Half-Space Medium By External Loads –Fundamental Solutions –
Boussinesq’s and Mindlin Solution – Anisotropic and Non-Homogeneous Linear
Continuum – Influence Charts – Elastic Displacement-Layered Soil-Burmister
Method
UNIT III
Limit Equilibrium Analysis – Stress –Strain Relationship – Elasto Plastic Response, –
Perfectly Plastic Material, Filed applications – Slip-Line Solutions for Undrained and
Drained Loading.
UNIT IV
Limit Analysis – Principles of Virtual Work – Theorems of Plastic Collapse –
Mechanism for Plane Plastic Collapse – Simple Solutions for Drained and Un-drained
Loading –Stability of Slopes, Cuts and Retaining Structures. Introduction to
Centrifuge Modeling.
UNIT V
Flow Through Porous Media – Darcy’s Law – General Equation of Flow– Steady
State Condition – Solution by Flow Net – Fully Saturated Conditions.
Course Outcomes:
During This Course, Students Will Be Trained :
To Evaluate The Theoretical Aspects Like Stresses, Limiting Stresses Etc
To Understand The Stability Aspects Collapse Mechanisms, Centrifuge
Modeling, Estimate The Stresses In Soils, Flow Net And Related Problems
Text Books/Reference Books
1. Foundations of Theoretical Soil Mechanics, Harr, M.E (1966) McGraw-Hill.
2. Foundation Engineering Handbook, Winterkorn, H.F., And Fang, H.Y(2000)
Galgotia, Book source, 2000
3. Theoretical Soil Mechanics- Karl Terzaghi (1943), John Wiley &Sons.
4. Soil Mechanics and Foundations, Muniram Budhu (2007), John Wiley &Sons,
Inc.
5. Soil Mechanics, T.W. Lambe and R.V. Whitman (1969). John Wiley &Sons
6. Foundations And Slopes- Attikinson(1981), McGraw-Hill, New Delhi
7. Seepage, Drainage And Flow nets– Cedergren H R(1997).-, John Wiely&Sons
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M.Tech I semester (GE)
L T P C
4 0 0 4
(17D12104) DESIGN OF SHALLOW FOUNDATIONS
UNIT I:
Developments - Need Of Foundation Engineering – Consideration for depth of
foundations – Classification of foundations and their applicability - General
Requirements - Selection of Type of Foundation – Structural Safety and Economy,
Foundation Drainage Control.
UNIT II:
Bearing Capacity of Shallow Foundations - Homogeneous – Layered Soils - Soft and
Hard Rocks, Effect of Ground Water Table and Eccentricity of Foundations.
Evaluation of Bearing Capacity from In-Situ Tests: Plate Load test, Standard
penetration test - Codal - Recommendations.
UNIT III
Foundations on Sanitary Landfill Site, Residual Soils, Permafrost and Adjoining To
the River Bed. Contact Pressure under Footings: Flexible and Rigid. Principles of
Footing Design:
UNIT IV
Proportionating of Shallow Footings, Introduction to Special Foundations - Design of
Foundation for Seismic Forces - Introduction to Theory of Vibration - Design of
Block Foundation - Codal Recommendations.
UNIT V
Settlement Analysis-Immediate-Consolidation Settlement-Layered Soils.
Construction Period Correction-Evaluation from In-Situ Tests – Codal
Recommendations.
Course Outcomes:
During This Course, Students Will Be Trained To:
Analyze The Bearing Capacity Of The Soil For Shallow Foundations
Design Aspects Of Raft Foundations For Achieving Uniform Settlement For
Special Structures Like Water Tanks
Structural Design Of Shallow Foundations In All Conditions Like Land-Fills,
Pavements Etc In Varying Conditions Including Seismic Areas
Proper Communication With Structural And Other Engineers
Reference Books:
1. Basic Soil Mechanics by Gopal Ranjan and ASR Rao
2. Foundation Engineering, Varghese P C. (2011)– Phi, India
3. Foundation Engineering, Bajra M Das.(2012), Cengage Learning India
4. Foundation Analysis and Design, J E Bowles (2012), McGraw Hill, Inc.
5. Foundation Engineering, Peck Hanson &Thornburg (1974). John Wiley
&Sons,
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M.Tech I semester (GE)
L T P C
4 0 0 4
(17D12105) GEO-TECHNICAL EARTH QUAKE ENGINEERING
(Elective – 1)
UNIT I
ELEMENTS OF EARTHQUAKE SEISMOLOGY AND DYNAMICS:
Theory Of Vibration - Basic Definition - Governing Equation For Single Degree Freedom
System - Forced Vibrations - Rotating Mass Type Excitation - Base Excitation - Isolation
Vibration Measuring Instruments. Mechanism Of Earthquakes - Causes Of Earthquake -
Earthquake Fault Sources.
UNIT II
GROUND MOTION CHARACTERISTICS:
Elastic Rebound Theory - Seismic Wave in Earthquake Shaking - Definition of
Earthquake Terms - Locating an Earthquake - Quantification of Earthquakes. Strong
Motion Records -Characteristics of Ground Motion - Factors Influencing Ground Motion
- Estimation of Frequency Content Parameters.
UNIT III
GROUND RESPONSE ANALYSIS - LOCAL SITE EFFECTS AND DESIGN
GROUND MOTION
Wave Propagation Analysis - Site Amplification - Need For Ground Response Analysis -
Method Of Analysis - One Dimensional Analysis - Equipment for Linear Analysis for
Site Effects.
UNIT IV
SEISMIC STABILITY ANALYSIS
Earthquake Response Of Slopes - Evaluation Of Slope Stability - Pseudo static Analysis -
Newmark's Study Of Block Analysis - Dynamic Analysis - Earth Pressure Due To
Ground Shaking Evaluation. Liquefaction-Susceptibility.
UNIT V
EARTHQUAKE HAZARD MITIGATION
Seismic Risk Vulnerability And Hazard - Percept Of Risk - Risk Mapping - Hazard
Assessment - Maintenance And Modifications To Improve Hazard Resistance - Different
Type Of Foundation And Its Impact On Safety.
References
1. Kameswararao, N.S.V., Dynamics Soil Tests and Applications, Wheeler Publishing -
New Delhi, 2000.
2. Krammers.L. Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering, Prentice Hall, International
Series, Pearson Education (Singapore) Pvt. Ltd., 2004.
3. Kameswararao, Vibration Analysis and Foundation Dynamics, Wheeler Publishing,
New Delhi, 1998.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M.Tech I semester (GE)
L T P C
4 0 0 4
(17D12106) REMOTE SENSING AND ITS APPLICATION IN
GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING (Elective – 1)
UNIT – I
UNIT – II
Various Remote Sensing Platforms Like Ground Based, Air Borne And Satellite Based.
Passive and Active Remote Sensors: Return Beam Videocon (RBV), Multi-Spectral
Scanners (MSS), Thematic Mapper (TM), Push Broom Scanners, Linear Imaging Self
Scanner (LISS), Thermal Infrared Scanning Systems, Radiometers, Radar, Lidar and
SAR. Different Types Of Remotely Sensed Data Products.
UNIT – III
Geometry, Radiometry And Pre-Processing Of Remotely Sensed Imagery. Ground Truth
Collection and Geo-Referencing Of Imagery. Characteristics of Photographic Images.
Colour, Tone and Texture, Photo-Interpretation Keys, Techniques of Photo-Interpretation.
Digital Image Classification Techniques and Extraction of Thematic Information.
UNIT – IV
Global Positioning System (GPS) : Introduction & Components Of GPS, Space Segment,
Control Segment And User Segment, Elements Of Satellite Based Surveys – Map
Datum’s, GPS Receivers, GPS Observation Methods And Their Advantages Over
Conventional Methods. Geographic Information System (GIS) - Definition of GIS,
Geographical Concepts and Terminology, Components of GIS, Data Acquisition, Raster
and Vector Formats, Scanners and Digitizers.
UNIT – V
Role of Remote Sensing and GIS in Terrain Investigation and Advantages over
Conventional Mapping Techniques. Extraction of Topographic Information from
Remotely Sensed Data and Generation of Digital Terrain Model from Stereo Pairs of
Images. Geological Mapping for the Geotechnical Investigations of Soil Strata.
Monitoring Of Areas Prone To Landslides Using Remote Sensing, Digital Model and
GIS. Application of Visible, Infra-Red and Microwave Remote Sensing For the
Identification of Soil Types, Grain Size and Moisture Studies.
Text Books/References:-
1. Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation by Lillesandt.M. And Kiefer R.W. John
Wiley and Sons. New York.
2. M. Anji Reddy, Textbook of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information
systems, BS Publications, Hyderabad. 2011. ISBN: 81- 7800-112-8
3. George Joseph , Fundamentals of Remote Sensing Universities Press,
Hyderabad 2005
4. Remote Sensing and GIS by B.Bhatta, Oxford University Press,New Delhi
5. Introduction to Remote Sensing By J.B. Campbell, Taylor & Francis, London.
6. Introductory Digital Image Processing By J.R. Jensen, Prentice Hall International
Ltd., London.
7. Remote Sensing and its applications by LRA Narayana University Press 1999.
8. Remote Sensing In Civil Engineering, By Kennie, T.J.M. And Matthews M.C.
Surrey University Press, Glasgow.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M.Tech I semester (GE)
L T P C
4 0 0 4
UNIT – II:
SOIL SUCTION:
Matric And Osmotic Suction, Total Suction, Theory Of Soil Suction, Measurement
By Direct And Indirect Methods –Tensiometers, Axis Translation Technique,
Pressure Plate Apparatus,Filter Paper Method, Psychrometers, Squeezing Technique
Of Measuring Osmotic Suction
Flow Through Unsaturated Soils – Flow Laws, Darcy’s Law for Unsaturated Soils,
Coefficient of Permeability With respect To Water Phase and Air Phase, Air
Diffusion, Measurement of Permeability and Air Coefficient of Permeability.
UNIT – III:
PHASE PROPERTIES AND RELATIONS FOR UNSATURATED SOILS:
Properties Of Individual Phases, Interaction Of Air And Water, Volume-Mass
Relations, Changes In Volume-Mass Properties, Densities Of Mixtures Subjected To
Compression Of The Air Phase, Piston Porous Stone Analogy, Effective Stress
Concepts And Stress State Variables For Unsaturated Soils, Equilibrium Analysis For
Unsaturated Soils: Total Or Overall Equilibrium, Independent Phase Equilibrium –
Water Phase, Air Phase, Contractile Skin(Meniscus).
UNIT – IV:
DESIGN ALTERNATIVES FOR STRUCTURES ON EXPANSIVE SOILS:
Structural Foundation Alternatives, Treatment Of Expansive Soils – General
Considerations And Guidelines, Surcharge Loading, Prewetting, Use Of Admixtures,
Electrochemical Soil Treatment, Moisture Control And Soil Stabilization, Treatment
Alternatives For Highways And Airfield
Pavements.
UNIT – V:
SHEAR STRENGTH:
History Of Shear Strength, Failure Envelope For Unsaturated Soils, Use Of Effective
Stress Parameters To Define Shear Strength, Mohr-Coulomb And Stress Points
Envelopes, Triaxial Tests On Unsaturated Soils, Cd Tests, Constant Water Content
Tests, CuTests With Pore Pressure Measurements, Undrained Tests, Multistage
Testing, Measurement Of Shear Strength Parameters
Course outcomes:
During this course, students will be trained:
To understand the concept of unsaturated soils and change in the
behavior of the soil properties.
To understand the contractual skin mechanism of partially saturate sols
in the design of foundations by knowing the soil water interaction i.e.,
soil as a four phase system. Comparative study of basic properties in
case of three and four phase system in soils.
To design the effective methods for foundations and structures
Text Books/References:
1. Soil Mechanics For Unsaturated Soils – Dg Fredlund And H Rahardjo, Wiley
Interscience Publication, John Wiley & Sons, NY
2. Unsaturated Soil Mechanics – Ning Lu And William J Likos, John Wiley &
Sons, Inc
3. Ng Charles, W.W., Menzies Bruce, Advanced unsaturated Soil Mechanism
and Engineering, Taylor & Francis Group, 2007.
4. Mechanics Of Residual Soils – G E Blight, A ABalkema Publishers, USA
5. Expansive Soils – Problems & Practice In Foundations And Pavement
Engineering – John D Nelson And Debora J Miller, John Wiley & Sons, Ny
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M.Tech I semester (GE)
L T P C
4 0 0 4
UNIT I
SOIL – POLLUTANT INTERACTION
Introduction To Geo Environmental Engineering – Environmental Cycle – Sources,
Production And Classification Of Waste – Causes Of Soil Pollution – Factors Governing
Soil-Pollutant Interaction – Failures Of Foundations Due To Pollutants – Case Studies.
UNIT II
SITE SELECTION AND SAFE DISPOSAL OF WASTE
Safe Disposal of Waste – Site Selection for Land Fills – Characterization of Land Fill
Sites – Waste Characterization – Stability of Land Fills – Current Practice of Waste
Disposal – Passive Containment System – Application of Geo Synthetics in Solid Waste
Management – Rigid or Flexible Liners
UNIT III
TRANSPORT OF CONTAMINANTS
Contaminant Transport In Sub Surface – Advection – Diffusion – Dispersion – Governing
Equations – Contaminant Transformation – Sorption – Biodegradation – Ion Exchange –
Precipitation – Hydrological Consideration In Land Fill Design – Ground Water Pollution
. Pollution of Aquifers by Mixing Of Liquid Waste – Protecting Aquifers.
UNIT IV
WASTE STABILIZATION AND DISPOSAL
Hazardous Waste Control And Storage System – Stabilization/ Solidification Of Wastes –
Micro And Macro Encapsulation – Absorption, Adsorption, Advection, Precipitation-
Detoxification – Mechanism Of Stabilization – Organic And Inorganic Stabilization –
Utilization Of Solid Waste For Soil Improvement.
UNIT V
REMEDIATION OF CONTAMINATED SOILS
Rational Approach To Evaluate And Remediate Contaminated Sites – Monitored Natural
Attenuation – Ex-situ And In-situ Remediation – Solidification, Bio – Remediation,
Incineration, Soil Washing, Electro Kinetics, Soil Heating.
Text Books/References:
1. Wentz, C.A., Hazardous Waste Management, McGraw Hill, Singapore, 1989.
2. Daniel, B.E., Geotechnical Practice for Waste Disposal, Chapman and Hall, London,
1993.
3. Proceedings of the International Symposium of Environmental Geotechnology (Vol.I
and Ii), Environmental Publishing Company, 1986 And 1989.
4. Ott, W.R., Environmental Indices, Theory and Practice, Ann. Arbor, 1978.
5. Fried, J.J., Ground Water Pollution, Elsevier, 1975.
6. ASTM Special Technical Publication 874, Hydraulic Barrier in Soil and Rock, 1985.
7. Westlake, K., (1995), Landfill Waste Pollution and Control, Albion Publishing Ltd.,
England, 1995.
8. Lagrega, M.D., Buckingham, P.L., and Evans, J.C., Hazardous Waste Management,
McGraw Hill, Inc. Singapore, 1994.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M.Tech I semester (GE)
L T P C
4 0 0 4
UNIT – I:
FUNDAMENTALS OF VIBRATION:
Definitions, Simple Harmonic Motion, Response Of Single Degree of freedom
Systems Of Free And Forced Vibrations With And Without Viscous Damping,
Frequency Dependent Excitation, Systems Under Transient Loads, Rayleigh’s
Method Of Fundamental Frequency, Logarithmic Decrement, Determination Of
Viscous Damping, Transmissibility, Systems With Two And Multiple Degrees Of
Freedom, Vibration Measuring Instruments.
UNIT – II:
WAVE PROPAGATION AND DYNAMIC SOIL PROPERTIES:
Propagation Of Seismic Waves In Soil Deposits - Attenuation Of Stress Waves, Stress
Strain Behavior Of Cyclically Loaded Soils, Strength Of Cyclically Loaded Soils,
Dynamic Soil Properties - Laboratory And Field Testing Techniques, Elastic
Constants Of Soils, Correlations For Shear Modulus And Damping Ratio In Sand,
Gravels, Clays And Lightly Cemented Sand.
UNIT – III:
VIBRATION ANALYSES:
Types of vibration analysis, General Requirements, Permissible Amplitude,
Allowable Soil Pressure, Modes of Vibration of a Rigid Foundation Block, Methods
of Analysis, Lumped Mass Models, Elastic Half Space Method. Vibration Isolation
UNIT – IV:
DESIGN OF MACHINE FOUNDATIONS:
Analysis and Design of Block Foundations for Reciprocating Engines, Dynamic
Analysis and Design Procedure for A Hammer Foundation, IS Code of Practice
Design Procedure for Foundations of Reciprocating and Impact Type Machines.
Vibration Isolation and Absorption Techniques
UNIT – V:
MACHINE FOUNDATIONS ON PILES:
Introduction, Analysis of Piles under Vertical Vibrations, Analysis of Piles under
Translation and Rocking, Analysis of Piles under Torsion, Design Procedure for A
Pile Supported Machine Foundation
Course outcomes:
During this course, students will be trained:
To develop a mechanism to design the foundations for resisting vibrations and
achieve static equilibrium conditions of structures.
To understand the classical geotechnical failures due to liquefaction and
mitigate the same.
Design of foundations in large structures like power plants, other industrial
buildings etc., for analyzing the vibrating waves which can be isolated and
measures for achieving safety of the adjacent foundations
Text Books/References:
UNIT – I:
SOIL-FOUNDATION INTERACTION:
Introduction To Soil-Foundation Interaction Problems, Soil Behavior, Foundation
Behavior, Interface Behavior, Scope Of Soil Foundation Interaction Analysis, Soil
Response Models, Winkler, Elastic Continuum, Two Parameter Elastic Models,
Elastic Plastic Behavior.
UNIT – II:
BEAM ON ELASTIC FOUNDATION- SOIL MODELS:
Infinite Beam, Two Parameters, Isotropic Elastic Half Space, Analysis Of Beams Of
Finite Length, Classification Of Finite Beams In Relation To Their Stiffness. Plate on
Elastic Medium: Thin and Thick Plates, Analysis of Finite Plates, Numerical Analysis
of Finite Plates, Simple Solutions.
UNIT – III:
PLATES ON ELASTIC CONTINUUM:
Thin and Thick Rafts, Analysis of Finite Plates, Numerical Analysis of Finite Plates.
UNIT – IV:
ELASTIC ANALYSIS OF PILE:
Elastic Analysis of a Single Pile, Theoretical Solutions for Settlement and Load
Distributions, Analysis Of Pile Group, Interaction Analysis, Load Distribution In
Groups With Rigid Cap.
UNIT – V:
LATERALLY LOADED PILE:
Load Deflection Prediction for Laterally Loaded Piles, Sub-grade Reaction and
Elastic Analysis, Interaction Analysis, Pile-Raft System, Solutions through Influence
Charts. An Introduction to Soil-Foundation Interaction under Dynamic Loads.
Course outcomes:
During this course, students will be trained to:
Analyze the behavior of the soil under elastic and plastic condition
Predict the behavior of the pile under static and dynamic loads.
Understand analysis and design of Rafts & Piles.
Analyze the laterally load pile and prediction of its behavior
Text Books/References:
1. Foundation Analysis And Design - J E Bowles, McGraw Hill, Ny
2. Soil Mechanics In Engineering Practice – Karl Terzaghi And R B Peck
(1967),John Wiley And Sons, Ny
3. Analysis And Design Of Foundations And Retaining Structures –
S.Prakash(1979), Sarita Prakashana, Meerut
4. Soil Mechanics And Foundation Engineering – S K Garg, Khanna
Publications
5. Geotechnical Engineering – C Venkataramaiah, New Age International
Publishers
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M.Tech I semester (GE)
L T P C
4 0 0 4
UNIT –I :
INTRODUCTION:
Classification, Swelling and Shrinkage, Sensitivity, Settlement and Bearing Capacity
of Clays, Fissures in Clay, Glacial Deposits and Difficult Rocks.
Site Investigation in Difficult Ground: Objectives, Difficulties in Determining the
Characteristics of the Ground, Remedial Measures.
UNIT – II:
IN-SITU TESTING AND GEOPHYSICAL SURVEYING:
Introduction, Penetrometers, SPT, CPT, Plate Bearing Tests, Pressure Meters, Seismic
and Resistivity surveying, Methods of ground identification.
Ground Water And Foundations: Introduction, Effective Stress Theory, Oil Tanks
On Poor Ground, Effect Of Raising The Ground Water Level – Reclaimed Land,
Foundation On The Sea Bed.
UNIT – III:
FOUNDATIONS AND EARTH MOVEMENTS:
Introduction, Creep of Rock Masses, Landslides, Earthquake – Primary and
Secondary Effects.
Design Of Foundations: Introduction, General Principles, Strip And Raft
Foundations, Building On Shrinkable Soil, Building On Fill, Raft Foundation –
Variable Soil And Make Up Ground, Pile Foundation – Choice, Types; Construction
Problems.
UNIT – IV:
STABILITY OF SLOPES IN DIFFICULT GROUND:
Introduction, Mechanism of Stability, Strength of Distorted Clay, Factor of Safety,
Analysis, Remedial Measures.
UNIT – V:
GROUND TREATMENT:
Introduction, Ground Water Lowering Techniques, Electro-Osmosis And Electro-
Chemical Stabilization, Thermal Techniques, Grouts And Grouting, Reinforcements,
Other Stabilization Techniques, Dynamic Consolidation, Pre Loading,
Vibro flotation, Stone Columns.
Course outcomes:
During this course, students will be trained to:
Develop the in-situ methods to evaluate the bearing capacity under
different criteria.
Analyze and design the grounds in shrinking areas
Overcome the construction problems by adopting suitable methods
Text Books/References:
1. Foundation In Difficult Ground – F G Bell, Butterworths & Co
2. Foundation Analysis And Design – J E Bowles, Tata McGraw Hill
3. Foundation Engineering – (2001) M J Tomlinson - Phi
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M.Tech I semester (GE)
L T P C
0 0 4 2
(17D12112) ADVANCED GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING LAB-1
List of Experiments/Projects
1. Classification of a given Soil
2. Determining the void ratio of a deposit
3. Effect of compactive effort on compaction properties of a given soil
4. In-Situ Unit Weight (Core Cutter & Sand Replacement)
5. Permeability of Clay Soils.
6. Free Swell, Swell Potential, Swell Pressure Test
7. Odometer Test (For Determination Of CC & CV)
8. Direct Shear Test
9. Triaxial Tests- UU
10. Triaxial Tests- CU
11. CBR Test
Course Outcomes: Possible to classify and evaluate the behavior of the soil
subjected to various loads and subsoil conditions.
Reference Books:
1. Head, K.H. – Manual Of Soil Laboratory Testing, Volumes I – Soil
Classification And Compaction Tests, 3rd Edition, Crc Press, Taylor And
Francis Group, 2006.
2. Head, K.H. – Manual Of Soil Laboratory Testing, Volumes Ii – Permeability,
Shear Strength And Compressibility Tests, 3rd Revised Edition, Ingram
International Inc, 2011.
3. Head, K.H. And Epps, R.J. – Manual Of Soil Laboratory Testing, Volumes III –
Effective Stress Tests, 3rd Edition, Whittle Publishing, 2014.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M.Tech II semester (GE)
L T P C
4 0 0 4
(17D12201) DESIGN OF DEEP FOUNDATIONS
UNIT – I:
SINGLE PILE:
Vertically Loaded Piles, Static Capacity, Dynamic Formulae; Wave Equation
Analyses; Point Bearing Resistance With SPT and CPT Results; Bearing Resistance
of Piles on Rock; Pile Load Test; Uplift Resistance; Laterally Loaded Piles -Ultimate
Lateral Resistance; Negative Skin Friction;
UNIT – II:
BUCKLING OF FULLY AND PARTIALLY EMBEDDED PILES:
Ultimate Capacity of Pile Groups in Compression, Pullout & Lateral Load;
Efficiency; Settlements of Pile Groups; Interaction of Axially & Laterally Loaded Pile
Groups.
UNIT – III:
PILE RAFT FOUNDATION:
Design Criteria-Design of Sheet Pile Foundations: Analysis of Anchored Sheet Piles
and Cantilever Sheet Piles Lateral Supports In Open Cuts Numerical Problems
UNIT – IV:
WELL FOUNDATION:
Design And Construction of well foundations. Bearing Capacity, Settlement and
Lateral Resistance. Tilts and Shifts. Drilled Shaft: Construction Procedures, Design
Considerations, Load Carrying Capacity And Settlement Analysis.
UNIT – V:
DEEP FOUNDATIONS IN EXPANSIVE SOILS:
Origin And Occurrence, Identification, Sampling And Testing, Preventive And
Remedial Measures. Foundations on Expansive Soils: The Nature, Origin and
Occurrence, Identifying, Testing and Evaluating Expansive Soils, Typical Structural
Distress Patterns and Preventive Design &Construction Measures.
Course outcomes:
During this course, students will be trained:
To analyze and adopt design skills of vertical and batter piles for various types
of loading and soil conditions
To design the sheet piles and under reamed piles in expansive soils.
To design the well foundations (caissons)
To design the deep foundations in expansive soils.
Text Books/References:
1. Analysis And Design Of Substructures (2009), Swami Saran, Oxford &Ibh
Publications Pvt. Ltd.
2. Foundation Design in Practices (2010) - Kaurna Moy Ghosh. Phi
3. Foundation Engineering (2012)- J E Bowles, McGraw Hill
4. Pile Foundation Analysis And Design H.G. Poulos, And E.H.Davis, John
Wiley
And Sons, New York.
3. Design Of Foundation Systems (1992)N.P. Kurien: Principles & Practices,
Narosa, New Delhi
4. Foundation Engineering Hand Book (1990), H. F. Winterkorn And H Y Fang
Galgotia Booksource
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M.Tech II semester (GE)
L T P C
4 0 0 4
UNIT – I:
SITE INVESTIGATION:
Planning Of Exploration And Experimental Programmed, Investigations, Exploration
For Preliminary Design, Exploration For Detailed Designee-Physical Explorations
(Soundings, Probing, Boring, Boring Methods), Excavation Methods For
Explorations, Ground Water Investigations, Rock Boring, Miscellaneous Exploratory
Techniques
UNIT – II:
SAMPLING AND IN-SITU FIELD TESTS:
Types Of Samples, Samplers, Preservation, Shipment And Storage Of Samples, Bore
Log, Pore Pressure Measurements, Core Recovery, Rock Strength, Rock Quality
Designation In-Situ Field Testing And Laboratory Investigation Of Soils And
Rock(Including Advanced Equipment), Instrumentation, Data Acquisition And
Measurement Techniques: SPT, SCPT, DCPT, Pressure Meter.
UNIT – III:
DATA INTERPRETATION:
Data Interpretation for Determination of Engineering Properties of Soils and Their
Application to Geotechnical Design, Preparation of Site Investigation Reports
UNIT – IV:
SITE IMPROVEMENT:
General Methods Of Stabilization – Shallow And Deep, Factors Governing Suitable
Method, Compaction, Drainage: Soil And Filter Permeability, Filter Criteria,
Drainage Layout And Pumping System,Pre-Compression And Consolidation:
Principles, Sand Drains, Pore Pressure Distribution, Electro-Osmotic And Chemical
Osmotic Consolidation.
UNIT – V:
STABILIZATION:
Mechanical Stabilization, Lime, Cement, Bitumen, and Chemical Etc.Grouting:
Injection Principles, Grouting Pressure Criteria, Grouting Equipment, Injection of
Chemicals, Thermal Methods: Heating and Cooling Effects on Soils.
Course outcomes:
During this course, students will be trained:
To explore and understanding the behavior of soils using index, compaction
and engineering properties for the design of foundations.
To adopt suitable ground improvement techniques
To alter the geotechnical properties to suit any type of foundations based on
the load coming from the super structure on to the foundation and soil
To understand the dewatering mechanics mechanism.
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION:
Historical Development – Types Of Geo-synthetics – Geotextiles – Geogrids- Geonets –
Geomembranes – Geocomposites – Functions – Reinforcement – Separation – Filtration –
Drainage – Barrier Functions.
UNIT II
RAW MATERIALS AND MANUFACTURING METHODS:
Methods – Polyamide – Polyster – Polyethylene – Polypropylene – Poly Vinyl Chloride –
Woven – Monofilament – Multifilament – Slit Filament – Non-Woven – Mechanically
Bonded- Chemically Bonded – Thermally Bonded.
UNIT III
PHYSICAL AND HYDRAULIC PROPERTIES:
Physical Properties: Mass Per Unit Area – Thickness – Specific Gravity; Hydraulic
Properties: Apparent Open Size – Permittivity – Transmissivity.
UNIT IV
MECHANICALLY PROPERTIES AND DURABILITY:
Mechanical Properties: Uniaxial Tensile Strength – Burst And Puncture Strength – Soil
Geosynthetic Friction Tests; Durability: Abrasion Resistance – Ultraviolet Resistance.
UNIT V
APPLICATIONS OF GEOSYNTHETICS:
Use Of Geosynthetics For Filtration And Drainage – Use Of Geosynthetics In Roads –
Use Of Reinforced Soil In Retaining Walls – Improvement Of Bearing Capacity –
Geosynthetics In Land Fills.
Text Books/Reference Books:
1. Engineering With Geosynthetics by G.Venkatapparao and G.V.Ssuryanarayanaraju –
Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 1990.
2. Construction and Geotechnical Methods in Foundation Engineering By Robert M.
Koerner – McGraw Hill, New York, 1985.
3. Designing With Geosynthetics by Robert M. Koerner, Prentice Hall, New Jersey,
UAS, 1989.
4. Engineering with Geosynthetics (1990), G.V.Rao and G.V.S.S,Raju (Eds), Tata
McGraw Hill, New Delhi
5. G.Venkatappa Rao (2007).Geosynthetics – An Introduction, SAGES, Hyderabad
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M.Tech II semester (GE)
L T P C
4 0 0 4
UNIT – I:
INTRODUCTION:
Concepts of FEM, Steps Involved In Finite Element Analysis Procedure, Merits and
Demerits. Principles of Elasticity: Stress Equations, Strain-Displacement
Relationships in Matrix Form, Plane Stress, Plane Strain and Axi-Symmetric Bodies
of Revolution with Axi-Symmetric Loading.
UNIT – II:
ELEMENT PROPERTIES:
Concept Of An Element, Various Element Shapes, Displacement Models, Generalized
Coordinates, Shape Functions, Convergent And Compatibility Requirements,
Geometric Invariance, Natural Coordinate System - Area And Volume Coordinates
Generation Of Element Stiffness And Nodal Load Matrices, Isoparametric
Formulation: Concept, Different Isoparametric Elements For 2d Analysis.
UNIT – III:
Discretization Of A Structure, Numbering Systems, Aspect Ratio Its Effects,
Assemblage, Direct Stiffness Method Strain Laws: Introduction, Bilinear Elastic
Model, Hyperbolic Model, Comparison Of Models.
UNIT – IV:
GEOTECHNICAL APPLICATIONS:
Geotechnical Applications Sequential Construction, Excavations and Embankments,
Bearing Capacity and Settlement Analysis.
UNIT – V:
SEEPAGE ANALYSIS:
Finite Element Discretization of Seepage Equation, Computation of Velocities and
Flows, Treatment of Free Surface Boundary, Analysis of Jointed Rock Mass:
Characters and Discontinuity of Rock.
Course outcomes:
During this course, students will be trained:
To understand the basic concepts of finite element analysis in general and the
transition from structural engineering aspects to geotechnical engineering
aspects.
To understand the finite element techniques for seepage analysis and joint
rock masses
In Finite element applications in design and Analysis of bearing capacity of
the soil for shallow foundations
To understand elastic model, hyperbolic model and stress- strain response.
UNIT – I:
GEOSTATIC STRESSES: Total, Neutral and Effective Stress in Homogeneous
Soils, Stress Diagrams, Stresses Affected By Capillary Water and Direction of Flow
of Water. Shear Strength Of Soils: Introduction, Concept of Stresses, Principal
Stresses, Principal Planes, Mohr’s Construction, Location of Pole, Basic Concept of
Shearing Resistance, Coulomb’s Theory, and Mohr-Coulomb’s Theory. Numerical
Problems
UNIT – II:
Determination Of Shear Strength Parameters, Stress Controlled And Strain Controlled
Tests, Classification Of Shear Tests Based On Drainage Conditions, Stress-Strain
Relationship Of Clays And Sands, Concept Of Critical Void Ratio. Pore pressure
parameters and their relevance.
UNIT – III:
EARTH PRESSURE:
Introduction, Active And Passive Earth Pressures, Earth Pressure At Rest, Rankin’s
Theory For Determination Of Active And Passive Earth Pressure, Coefficient Of
Earth Pressure At Rest, Earth Pressure Distribution, Total Earth Pressure And Its
Point Of Application, Determination Of Tension Cracks And Critical Height For
Unsupported Excavation, Effect Of Water Table On Earth Pressure, Coulomb’s
Theory Of Active And Passive Earth Pressure, Cullman’s And Ruthann’s Graphical
Methods For Determination Of Active And Passive Earth Pressures.
UNIT – IV:
STABILITY OF SLOPES:
Introduction, Factor Of Safety, Slope Failure, Toe And Base Failure Of Finite Slopes,
Analysis Of Stability By Method Of Slices, Taylor’s Stability Number, Effect Of
Water Table On Slopes, Tension Cracks
UNIT – V:
SEEPAGE ANALYSIS:
Laplace’s Equation For Two Dimensional Flow Of Water Through Soils, Flow nets,
Properties And Uses Of Flownets, Phreatic Line, Graphical And Analytical
Procedures For Determination Of Quantity Of Seepage, Prevailing Hydraulic Head
And Exit Gradient In Homogeneous Earth Dam, Uplift Pressure, Sketching Of Flow
nets For Typical Hydraulic Structures – Weirs, Dams, Sheet Pile Walls
Course outcomes:
During this course, students will be trained:
To analyze the field problems and encountering various failures due to shear
geostatic stress etc
To design the and analyze the retaining structures for earth pressures
To design and analyze suitable slope stability, understand the seepage in soils for
design of complicated structures
UNIT – I:
INTRODUCTION:
Types and Component Parts of Pavements, Factors Affecting Design and
Performance of Pavements, Highway and Airport Pavements.
UNIT – II:
STRESSES AND DEFLECTION IN FLEXIBLE PAVEMENTS:
Stresses And Deflections In Homogeneous Masses, Two, Three And Multi-Layer
Theories, Wheel Load Stresses, Various Factors In Traffic Wheel Loads, ESWL Of
Multiple Wheels, Repeated Loads And EWL Factors, Sustained Loads, Pavement
Behavior Under Transient Traffic Loads.
UNIT – III:
FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT DESIGN METHODS FOR HIGHWAYS AND
AIRPORTS:
Empirical, Semi-Empirical and Theoretical Approaches, Development, Principle,
Design Steps, Advantages and Application OofThe Different Pavement Design
Methods Including IRC, AASHTO and Asphalt Institute Methods.
UNIT – IV:
STRESSES AND DEFLECTIONS IN RIGID PAVEMENTS:
Types Of Stresses And Causes, Factors Influencing The Stresses, General
Considerations In Rigid Pavement Analysis, EWL, Wheel Load Stresses, Warping
Stresses, Frictional Stresses, Combined Stresses.
UNIT – V:
RIGID PAVEMENT DESIGN:
Types of Joints in Cement Concrete Pavements and Their Functions, Joint Spacing,
Design Of Cc Pavement For Roads And Runways, Design Of Joint Details For
Longitudinal Joints, Contraction Joints and Expansion Joints.
Course outcomes:
During this course, students will be trained:
For the design of flexible and rigid pavements at different soil conditions
To understand the behavior of the stresses and deflections at different loading and
soil conditions
Text Books/Reference Books:
1. Principles of Pavement Design – Yoder E J, Witczak, John Wiley and Sons
2. Soil Mechanics for Road Engineers – RRL and DSIR, HMSO Publication
3. Design of Functional Pavements – Huang, McGraw Hill Book Co.
4. Development in Highway Engineering – Pell Peter S, Applied Science Publishers,
London
5. Pavement Analysis – Huang, Elsevier Publications
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M.Tech II semester (GE)
L T P C
4 0 0 4
UNIT – I:
DESIGN OF OFFSHORE PLATFORMS:
Introduction, Fixed And Floating Platforms, Case Studies And General Features,
Elements Of Hydrodynamics And Wave Theory, Fluid Structure Interaction, Steel
Concrete And Hybrid Platforms Consolidation And Shear Strength Characteristics Of
Marine Sediments.
UNIT – II:
DESIGN CRITERIA:
Environmental Loading, Wind, Wave and Current Loads after Installation, Stability
during Towing Foundations: Site Investigations, Piled Foundation, Foundations for
Gravity Structures, Pile-Supported Structures
UNIT – III:
Behavior under Dynamic Loading, Static and Dynamic Analysis of Platforms and
Components
UNIT – IV:
Dynamic Response in Deterministic and in deterministic Environment, Codes of
Practice, Analysis of Fixed Platform and Semisubmersible Related Topics
UNIT – V:
Anchor Design, Breakout Resistance Analysis and Geotechnical Aspects of Offshore
Pipeline and Cable Design
Course outcomes:
During this course, students will be trained to:
Design the structure for wind, wave loads and dynamic loads
Design the structure for overturning
Design the pipeline and cable structures
Text Books:
1. Offshore Geotechnical Engineering – Mark Radolph and Susan Gourvenec, Crc
Press.
2. Construction Of Marine And Offshore Structures – Ben C Gerwick, CRC Press.
3. Offshore Geotechnical Engineering – Etr Dean
4. Frontiers In Offshore Geotechnics II – Susan Gourvenec And David White,
Crc Press.
5. Frontiers in Offshore Geotechnics Ii – Vaughan Meyer, Crc Press
6. Geotechnical Aspects of Coastal and Offshore Structures: Proceedings Of The
Symposium, Bangkok – AN S Balasubramaniam, Crc Press
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M.Tech II semester (GE)
L T P C
4 0 0 4
(17D12208) REINFORCED SOIL STRUCTURES
ELECTIVE – III
Unit – I:
Historical Background: Introduction to Reinforced Soil Structures, Comparison with
Reinforced Cement Concrete Structures. Reinforced Earth: Principles, Concepts and
Mechanisms of Reinforced Earth
UNIT – II:
Materials Used, Properties, Laboratory Testing and Constructional Details, Metallic
Strips, Metallic Grids, Geotextiles, Geogrids, Geomembranes AndGeocomposites,
Their Functions and Design Principles
UNIT – III:
Geotextiles: Introduction, Design Methods, Function and Mechanism, Geotextiles
Properties and Test Methods – Physical, Mechanical and Hydraulic Properties,
Construction Methods and Techniques Using Geotextiles
UNIT – IV:
Design Applications Of Reinforced Soil Structures In Pavements, Embankments,
Slopes, Retaining Walls And Foundations, Reinforced Soil Structures For Soil
Erosion Control Problems, Geosynthetic Clay Liners
UNIT – V:
Performance Studies of Reinforced Dams, Embankments, Pavements, Railroads,
Foundations and Underground Structure.
Course outcomes:
During this course, students will be trained to:
Design and incorporate the reinforced earth for the sites at weak soil sites
Design the pavements, embankments using reinforced earth to enhance the
engineering properties of the soils
To understand the properties of the geo textiles
To conduct the performance studies on reinforced dams
Text Books/Reference Books:
1. Jewell, R.A., Soil Reinforcement with Geotextiles, Ciria, London, 1996.
2. John, N.W.M., Geotextiles, John Blackie and Sons Ltd., London, 1987.
3. Jones, C.J.F.P., Earth Reinforcement and Soil Structures, Earthworks, London,
1982.
4. Koerner, R.M., Designing With Geosynthetics, (Third Edition), Prentice Hell,
1997.
5. Proc. Conference on Polymer and Reinforcement, Thomas Telford Co., London,
1984.
6. John S. Horvath, Geofoamgeosynthetic, Horvath Engineering P.C. Scarsdale, New
York, U.S.A, 1998.
7. Gray, D.H., and Sotir, R.B., Biotechnical and Soil Engineering Slope
Stabilization: A Practical Guide for Erosion Control, John Wiley & Son Inc., New
York, 1996.
8. Ramanathaayyar ,T.S., Ramachandran Nair, C.G. And Balakrishna Nair, N.,
Comprehensive Reference Book On Coir Geotextiles, Centre For Development
For Coir Technology, 2002.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M.Tech II semester (GE)
L T P C
4 0 0 4
(17D12209) EXPERIMENTAL GEO-MECHANICS
ELECTIVE – IV
UNIT – I:
INTRODUCTION:
Scopes And Objectives Of Explorations – Planning A Subsurface Exploration –
Stages In Sub Surface Exploration – Explorations For Preliminary And Detailed
Design – Spacing And Depth Of Exploration.
UNIT II
OPEN EXCAVATION AND BORINGS OF EXPLORATION
Pits And Trenches – Drifts And Shafts – Methods Of Boring – Auger Borings – Wash
Borings –Rotary Drilling –Percussion Drilling – Core Drilling.
UNIT III
SOIL SAMPLES AND SAMPLERS:
Types Of Soil Samples – Disturbed Samples –Undisturbed Samples – Design
Features Affecting The Sample Disturbance –Split Spoon Samplers – Scraper Bucket
Samplers –Shell By Tubes And Thin Walled Samplers – Piston Samplers – Denis
Samplers – Preservation And Handling Of Samples.
UNIT IV
IN-SITU TESTING:
Field Tests – Standard Penetration Tests – Cone Penetration Tests – In-Situ Vane
Shear Test–Plate Load Test – Monotonic And Cyclic –Field Permeability Tests – In-
Situ Tests Using Pressure Meter – Observation Of Ground Water Table. -
Instrumentation in Soil Engineering, Strain Gauges, Resistance and Inductance Type
UNIT V
GEOPHYSICAL METHODS:
Geophysical Methods-Types-Seismic Methods – Electrical Resistivity Methods –
Electrical Profiling Method –Electrical Sounding Method – Seismic Refraction
Method – Sub-Soil Investigation Report.
UNIT – I:
INTRODUCTION:
Classification of Rocks, Geological Petro Graphic and Engineering. Index Properties
of Rocks- Porosity, Density, Permeability, Durability and Slake. Core Recovery, Rqd
And Its Importance In Engineering Stress-Strain Behavior, Factors Influencing The
Strength Of Rock, Temperature, Confining Pressure, Strain Rates, Modes Of Failures
Of Rocks.
UNIT – II:
FAILURE THEORIES OF ROCKS:
Mohr’s Hypothesis, Griffith’s Criteria, Muller’s Extension Of Griffith’s Theory,
Elementary Theory Of Crack Propagation, Failure Of Rock By Crack Propagation,
Effects Of Cracks Of Elastic Properties. Testing Of Rocks: Laboratory and Field Test,
Assessment of In-Situ Strength
UNIT – III
ROCK FOUNDATION:
Shallow and Deep Investigation for Foundation Design and Construction Aspect,
Slope Stability Analysis, Mode of Failures in Rock. Design of Slopes, Excavation in
Rock and Stabilization Concepts
UNIT – IV:
STRENGTHENING OF ROCKS:
Foundation Treatment for Dams and Heavy Structures by Grouting and Rock
Reinforcement. Methods and Principles of Grouting, Principles of Design of Rock
Bolts
UNIT – V:
TUNNELS:
Basic Terminology And Application, Site Investigations, Methods Of Excavation Of
Tunnels Supports And Stabilization, Construction Control And Maintenance, Tunnel
Ventilation, Control Of Ground Water And Gas Underground Mining; Mining
Methods.
Course outcomes:
During this course, students will be trained to:
Identify the type of rock and to evaluate the bearing capacity of the rock,
Design and analyze the foundations and improvement techniques for the
foundations on in-situ rocks
Design methodologies for mining and tunneling where rock is encountered
To understand the principles of gravity.
UNIT – I
RECURRENCE RELATION AND GENERATING FUNCTIONS:
Formation Of Recurrence Relation, Solution Of Linear And Nonlinear Recurrence
Relation, Properties Of Generating Function And Solve The Recurrence Relation
Using The Generating Function And Related Problems. Scatter Diagram; Karl
Pearson’s Coefficient of Linear Correlation. , Linear Regression, Properties of
Regression and Related Problem.
UNIT – II:
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS:
Introduction to Interpolation, Newton’s Forward and Backward Interpolation
(Statement Only), Lagrange Interpolation (Statement Only). Numerical
Differentiation for Equal and Unequal Interval. Matrix Eigen Value and Eigen Vector
by Power Methods. Curve Fitting and Problems. Statistics: Analysis of Bivariate
Data. Correlation Analysis – Meaning Of Correlation.
UNIT – III
OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUE:
Linear Programming Problem (LPP) Formation of LPP, Graphical Method and
Related Problems. Transportation Problems, Assignment Problem. Queuing Theory-
Basic Structure, Exponential Distribution, Birth-And-Death Model,
UNIT – IV:
Tucker Condition, Penalty Function Method, Augmented Lagrangian Method,
Sequential Unconstrained Minimization, Cutting Plane Method; Introduction to
Evolutionary Algorithms: Need for Evolutionary Algorithms, Type of Evolutionary
Methods.
UNIT – V:
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE:
Introduction- Classification of Artificial Intelligence- Expert Systems-Artificial
Neural Networks Basic Concepts-Uses in Functional Approximation and
Optimization Applications in the Design and Analysis, Building Construction. Fuzzy
Logic-Basic Concepts-Problem Formulation Using Fuzzy Logic-Applications
Course outcomes:
During this course, students will be trained to:
Analyze the data obtained from the field
Develop appropriate methods to solve logically and optimize the test or field
Results
To understand the important techniques of curve fitting and correlation.
UNIT – I:
INTRODUCTION:
Historical Failures Of Geotechnical Structures (Finite And Infinite Slopes, High
Embankments Such As Earthen Dams, Tunnels, Excavations, Foundations-Shallow
And Deep, Retaining Structures Etc.), Characterization Of Failures, Inadequateness
Of Limit State Design, Principles And Advantages Of Mobilizeable Strength Design.
Numerical Problems
UNIT – II:
TECHNICAL FORENSIC INVESTIGATION:
Collection Of Data, Problem Characterization, Development Of Failure Hypotheses,
A Realistic Backanalysis,Field Observations And Performance Monitoring, Modeling
Of Failure Hypothesis And Quality Control Of Formal And Technical Aspects of The
Work. Numerical Problems.
UNIT – III:
GUIDELINES FOR FORENSIC INVESTIGATION OF GEOTECHNICAL:
Types of Distress, Diagnostic Tests: Field and Laboratory Tests, Analysis, Legal
Issues Such As Facts, Interpretations, Opinions, Negligence
Technical Issues Related To Geotechnical Failures:
Primary Shortcomings Causing Failures, Shortcomings in Design, Inadequate Site
Investigations, Unforeseen Occurrences and Phenomena, Shortcomings in
Construction; Recommendations to Limit Future Occurrence of Failures.
UNIT – IV:
CASE HISTORIES:
Construction Of Historic Monuments, Destruction Due To Environmental Changes
And Survival Of Monuments Among Them, Such As Leaning Tower Of Pisa,
Egyptian Pyramids, Tall Structural Foundations.
UNIT – V:
Course outcomes:
During this course, students will be trained:
To predict the failure modes in geotechnical engineering before construction
of structures
To understand the case histories for employing remedial techniques in the
design
To design the structures to overcome the failure in geotechnical engineering
by understanding the behavior of soils
To frame the guidelines for avoiding the legal aspects of geotechnical failures
by predicting and understanding the failure mechanism, their remedial
measures before the construction of the foundations.
Text Books/Reference Books:
1. Forensic Geotechnical And Foundation Engineering – Robert W Day (2011)
2. Forensic Geotechnical Engineering – V V S Rao And G L Sivakumar Babu
(2013), Springer India.
3. Indo-Us Forensic Practices: Investigation Techniques and Technology – Shen
EnChen, R Janardhanan, C Natarajan, Ryan Schmidt (2010), American Society
of Civil Engineers
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M.Tech II semester (GE)
L T P C
0 0 4 2
(17D12213) ADVANCED GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING LAB-2
Course outcomes:
During this course, students will be trained:
Achieve Knowledge of Design and development of experimental skills.
Understand the principles of design of experiments.
UNIT I
Meaning of Research – Objectives of Research – Types of Research – Research
Approaches – Guidelines for Selecting and Defining Research Problem – research
Design – Concepts related to Research Design – Basic Principles of Experimental
Design.
UNIT II
Sampling Design – steps in Sampling Design –Characteristics of a Good Sample
Design – Random Sampling Design.
Measurement and Scaling Techniques-Errors in Measurement – Tests of Sound
Measurement – Scaling and Scale Construction Techniques – Time Series Analysis –
Interpolation and Extrapolation.
Data Collection Methods – Primary Data – Secondary data – Questionnaire Survey
and Interviews.
UNIT III
Correlation and Regression Analysis – Method of Least Squares – Regression vs.
Correlation – Correlation vs. Determination – Types of Correlations and Their
Applications
UNIT IV
Statistical Inference: Tests of Hypothesis – Parametric vs. Non-parametric Tests –
Hypothesis Testing Procedure – Sampling Theory – Sampling Distribution – Chi-
square Test – Analysis of variance and Co-variance – Multi-variate Analysis.
UNIT V
Report Writing and Professional Ethics: Interpretation of Data – Report Writing –
Layout of a Research Paper – Techniques of Interpretation- Making Scientific
Presentations in Conferences and Seminars – Professional Ethics in Research.
Text Books:
1. Research Methodology: Methods And Techniques – C.R.Kothari,
2ndEdition,New Age International Publishers.
2. Research Methodology: A Step By Step Guide For Beginners- Ranjit Kumar,
Sage Publications (Available As Pdf On Internet)
3. Research Methodology and Statistical Tools – P.Narayana Reddy and
G.V.R.K.Acharyulu, 1stEdition, ExcelBooks, New Delhi.
REFERENCES:
UNIT – I
Introduction To Intellectual Property: Introduction, Types Of Intellectual Property,
International Organizations, Agencies And Treaties, Importance Of Intellectual
Property Rights.
UNIT – II
Trade Marks : Purpose And Function Of Trade Marks, Acquisition Of Trade Mark
Rights, Protectable Matter, Selecting And Evaluating Trade Mark, Trade Mark
Registration Processes.
UNIT – III
Law Of Copy Rights : Fundamental Of Copy Right Law, Originality Of Material,
Rights Of Reproduction, Rights To Perform The Work Publicly, Copy Right
Ownership Issues, Copy Right Registration, Notice Of Copy Right, International
Copy Right Law.
Law Of Patents : Foundation Of Patent Law, Patent Searching Process, Ownership
Rights And Transfer
UNIT – IV
Trade Secrets : Trade Secrete Law, Determination Of Trade Secrete Status, Liability
For Misappropriations Of Trade Secrets, Protection For Submission, Trade Secrete
Litigation.
Unfair Competition : Misappropriation Right Of Publicity, False Advertising.
UNIT – V
New Development Of Intellectual Property: New Developments In Trade Mark Law ;
Copy Right Law, Patent Law, Intellectual Property Audits.
International Overview On Intellectual Property, International – Trade Mark Law,
Copy Right Law, International Patent Law, International Development In Trade
Secrets Law.
Unit I:
HUMAN VALUES:Morals, Values and Ethics-Integrity-Work Ethic-Service
learning – Civic Virtue – Respect for others – Living Peacefully – Caring – Sharing –
Honesty - Courage- Co Operation – Commitment – Empathy –Self Confidence
Character – Spirituality.
Unit II:
ENGINEERING ETHICS: Senses of Engineering Ethics- Variety of moral issues –
Types of inquiry – Moral dilemmas – Moral autonomy –Kohlberg‟s theory-
Gilligan‟s theory- Consensus and controversy – Models of professional roles-
Theories about right action- Self interest - Customs and religion –Uses of Ethical
theories – Valuing time –Co operation – Commitment.
Unit III :
ENGINEERING AS SOCIAL EXPERIMENTATION: Engineering As Social
Experimentation – Framing the problem – Determining the facts – Codes of Ethics –
Clarifying Concepts – Application issues – Common Ground - General Principles –
Utilitarian thinking respect for persons.
UNIT IV:
ENGINEERS RESPONSIBILITY FOR SAFETY AND RISK: Safety and risk –
Assessment of safety and risk – Risk benefit analysis and reducing riskSafety and the
Engineer- Designing for the safety- Intellectual Property rights(IPR).
UINIT V:
GLOBAL ISSUES: Globalization – Cross culture issues- Environmental Ethics –
Computer Ethics – Computers as the instrument of Unethical behavior – Computers
as the object of Unethical acts – Autonomous Computers- Computer codes of Ethics –
Weapons Development - Ethics .
Text Books :
1. “Engineering Ethics includes Human Values” by M.Govindarajan, S.Natarajan and
V.S.SenthilKumar-PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd-2009.
2.. “Engineering Ethics” by Harris, Pritchard and Rabins, CENGAGE Learning, India
Edition, 2009.
3.“Ethics in Engineering” by Mike W. Martin and Roland Schinzinger – Tata
McGrawHill– 2003.
4. “Professional Ethics and Morals” by Prof.A.R.Aryasri, DharanikotaSuyodhana-
Maruthi Publications.
5. “Professional Ethics and Human Values” by A.Alavudeen, R.Kalil Rahman and
M.Jayakumaran , Laxmi Publications.