DESIGN OF FOUNDATIONS G+1 VILLA

RECTANGULAR FOOTING
FOOTING TYPE: F1 Y
GRID: 1.40 m
Lx
Column Size: Width ' a ' = 200 mm
Depth ' b ' = 450 mm 600
Column Ultimate Load ' PU' = 500 kN Ly b
a 200
Safe Bearing Capacity ' SBC' = 200 kN/m2 X 1.40 X
Depth of Footing ' Df ' = 300 mm m
Clear Cover ' c c ' = 50 mm 600
Dia of bars in X direction = 12 mm
Dia of bars in Y direction = 12 mm 475 450 475
Grade of Steel ' fy ' = 460 N/mm2
Grade of Concrete ' fcu ' = 40 N/mm2 Y
Ratio of " b/a " = 2.25
Effective Depth Footing ' dx ' = 244 mm
Effective Depth Footing ' dy ' = 232 mm

SIZE OF FOOTING:
Area of Footing Required ' A f ' = (Pu*1.10)/(1.45*SBC)
Af=( 500 x 1.10 ) /( 1.45 x 200 ) = 1.90 m2
Length of Footing "Lx " = 2.07 m
Width of Footing " Ly " = 0.92 m

Hence Provide Footing of Size: 1.40 m x 1.40 m x 0.30 m

Area of Footing Provided " A p "= 1.96 m2

Net Ultimate Upward Soil Pressure " S.P." = Pu / A p

S.P. = 500 / 1.96 = 255.10 kN/m2

MOMENTS:
About XX - Axis: Mxx = SP*Lx*(Ly - a)2 / 8
Mxx = 255.10 x 1.40 x( 1.20 )2 / 8
Mxx = 64.29 kN-m
About YY - Axis: Myy = SP*Ly*(Lx - b)2 / 8
Myy = 255.10 x 1.40 x( 0.95 )2 / 8
Myy = 40.29 kN-m
REINFORCEMENT:
Along X - Axis:
Ast x = (0.5xfcu / fy){1-sqrt[1-(4.6xMux / fcu x b x d2x)]} b x dx.
Ast x = 673.96 mm2

Spacing of 12 bars in X direction = 218 mm c/c

Hence, Provide 12 dia, bars @ 200 mm c/c in X direction
Pt(provided) = 0.215

Along Y - Axis:
Ast y = (0.5xfcu / fy){1-sqrt[1-(4.6xMuy / fcu x b x d2y)]} b x dy.

Ast y = 441.05 mm2

Spacing of 12 bars in Y direction = 333 mm c/c

Hence, Provide 12 dia, bars @ 200 mm c/c in Y direction

CHECK FOR SHEAR:

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR:

Critical Section for Shear Force Shear Stress Shear Strength S.S. =
one-way Shear V in kN ' v ' in N/mm2 of Concrete Vc 0.8*(fcu)1/2 Results
as perTable:3.9
A) In X - Direction
1) at the face of Column 214 0.627 --- 5.060 Safe in oneway shear
2) at a distance of 1.5*d
from face of Column 84 0.245 0.455 --- Safe in oneway shear
B) In Y - Direction
1) at the face of Column 170 0.497 --- 5.060 Safe in oneway shear
2) at a distance of 1.5*d
from face of Column 45 0.133 0.455 --- Safe in oneway shear

CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR: Perimeter ' b0' = 4228 mm

Section for Shear Force Shear Stress Shear Strength S.S. =

Punching Shear V in kN ' v ' in N/mm2 of Concrete Vc 0.8*(fcu)1/2 Results
as perTable:3.9

1) at the face of Column 477 1.504 --- 5.060 Safe in Punching shear

2) at a distance of 1.5*d 219 0.212 0.455 --- Safe in Punching shear

critical sections for one way shear

critical sections for two way shear

1.5d
1.40

1.40