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Answer-Past Paper Qs-Topic 1 and Topic 2

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20 views

Answer-Past Paper Qs-Topic 1 and Topic 2

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王涛
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Answer for IGCSE Past paper Qs 1

Questions from IGCSE past paper (paper 3 and paper 6)

Questions from IGCSE past paper (paper 3 and paper 6)


Topic 1 The particulate nature of matter
1 (June 2003 P2 Q3) 答案中 / 代表 几种可能的答案
3 (a) (i) evaporation / boiling [1]
(ii) freezing /solidification [1]
(iii) condensing/condensation [1]
(b) 2nd box ticked [1]
(c) A;
energy is needed to overcome forces between molecules/particles
taking in heat [2]
(d) (i) chlorine [1]
(ii) bromine [1]
(iii) sodium chloride [1]
(e) (i) diffusion [1]
(ii) ammonium chloride [1]
(iii) ammonia (gas) diffuses faster than HCl since ammonia has lower mass [1]
(f) acid-base / neutralisation [1]
(g) (i) thermometer [1]
(ii) boiling point of water is lower than 155°C
solid B cannot melt / too low to melt solid B [1]
(iii) so that the liquid is the same temperature throughout
So that the small tube is the same temperature as the thermometer [1]

2 (June 2002 P3, Q5)


(a) particles of a solid: vibrate about fixed positions
particles of a liquid: Can roll over each other and exchange places
particles of a gas: Can move freely and randomly and so fill any space available

(b) (i) Time taken (1’) volume diffused (1’)


(ii) Carbon dioxide (1’)
smaller Mr (1’)
The lower the Mr the faster the diffusion (1’)
3
(c) (i) 110 cm
(ii) 80 cm3
(iii) 120 cm3 (not 180, water is liquid)
(d) 0.167
0.5
9
3 (Nov. 2005, P3, Q2)
2 (a)(i) boiling [1]
(ii) lower temperature or
over temperature range or no plateau [1]
2 Answer for IGCSE Past paper Qs

(iii) direct continuation of E to F [1]


(iv) close far apart [2]
fast and random [1]
cannot move apart can move apart [2]
(b)(i) calcium ethanoate + hydrogen [1]
(ii) zinc oxide or hydroxide [1]
(c) CH3COOH + NaOH CH3COONa + H2O [2]
reactants [1] products [1]
TOTAL = 12

Topic 2 Experimental techniques


2 (June, 2005, P6, Q1)
1 (a) clamp stand (1)
pipette dropper / (teat) pipette (1)
Bunsen burner (1) [3]
(b) hydration/exothermic (1) [1]

1 (Nov. 2005, P6, Q3)


3 (a) pestle (1) and mortar (1) [2]
(b) chlorophyll more soluble in ethanol or similar [1]
(c) filtration [1]
(d) add pigment (1) onto chromatography (1), paper (1),
use of solvent (1)
the pigments rise up the paper and separate [4]

4 (Nov. 2004, P6, Q7)


7 use chromatography (1)
put inks to chromatography paper (1)
use water / ethanol as solvent (1)
inks rise up the paper (1)
check heights/positions of spots (1)
compare the heights of spots produce by ink from banknote (1) (6)

(Nov. 2007, P3, Q1)


1 simple distillation [1]
diffusion or fractional distillation [1]
注解：(1)rate of diffusion depends on mass of particles, lighter particles diffuses faster than heavier
ones.
(2) If you use fractional distillation, you have to lower the temperature to make the gas liquefy.
crystallisation [1]
fractional distillation [1]
filtration [1]
[Total: 5]

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