DETAILED LESSON PLAN IN GRADE 8 ICT

I. Objectives
At the end of the lesson, the students must be able to:
a. explain the concept of internet and networking;
b. identify the terminologies used in telecommunications, network, and
internet;
c. discuss advantages and disadvantages of internet and networking;
d. create a simple network diagram; and
e. value the importance of networking in real life situations.

II. Subject Matter

Topic: Internet and Networking Introduction
Time Allotment: 2 hours
Instructional Materials:
Laptop
PowerPoint Presentation
Lumi Application
Projector

III. Learning Resources

A. References
RAM Communications. (2022, May 29). Telecom Glossary | Telecommunications
Industry Terminology. https://www.ramcomminc.com/telecom-glossary/

Telecom Glossary | Resources | Alpine Power Systems. (n.d.). Alpine Power

Systems. https://alpinepowersystems.com/resources/telecom-glossary

Test, A., & Means, R. (2021, September 21). Telecom 101: 15 terms you need to
know. Access One. https://www.accessoneinc.com/blog/telecom-101-15-terms-you-
need-know/

Glossary of Telecommunications Terms. (n.d.). Federal Communications

Commission. https://www.fcc.gov/general/glossary-telecommunications-terms

Studocu. (n.d.). Introduction to Internet - Topic 1: Introduction to

Internet Learning Objectives Define internet - Studocu.
https://www.studocu.com/row/document/multimedia-university-of-
kenya/introduction-to-internet/introduction-to- internet/20704994?
fbclid=IwAR1aHqMRfCn-YrkU16dh_AMtO2_T82w-
p4plBHnXOfkRziMcN97xJl8zFk0

B. Other Learning Resources

Rubric for Assessment
IV. Lesson Proper
Teacher’s Activity Student’s Activity
A. Preliminary Activities
1. Greetings
Good morning, class! (The student will stand)
Good Morning ma’am!
It’s nice to see you again today.

2. Classroom Management
Before we start our lesson, please
keep all the unnecessary things in Yes, ma’am.
your place, arrange your chairs, and (Students pick up the pieces of paper and
sit properly. arrange their chairs.)

3. Prayer
Thank you very much, may I ask then
the class mayor to please come in
front and lead a prayer.

(Teacher Kaylhene led the prayer)

Thank you, mayor for leading the
prayer. You can take your sit.

4. Checking of Attendance
May I check your attendance first,
before we start our lesson?

Is there anybody absent today? Yes, ma’am/sir.

Wow, you are all present. That’s
good, class! Great job!

5. Classroom Rules
To make our classroom a great place
for learning and growing together, we
have a simple rule to ensure
everyone’s comfort and focus.
 Respect
  Noise Control
 Listening Etiquette
 Speaking Protocol
 Cellphone Courtesy Yes, ma’am/sir
 Exiting Gracefully
 Engagement and Collaboration
B. Motivation
Okay class before we proceed to our
lesson, let’s have a short game first to
waken you up,
So, in this activity you will be given extra
points.

Are you ready Yes ma’am

class? So, let’s

begin!
Activity 1. Jumbled Letters
Direction. Re-arrange the jumbled letters to
form words that are essential to us for today.

Let’s have the first word.

Yes, Ms. Agustin?

(Students raising their hands)
Internet ma’am!
Exactly! Let’s now proceed to the second
item.

(Students raising their hands)

Networking ma’am.
Very Good! How about this one?

Yes? Oh, very good. (Students raising their hands)

Vinton Cerf ma’am!
Okay next,

(Students raising their hands)

Exactly! Now let’s proceed to the last one.
History ma’am!

Yes? Mr. Agustin?

(Students raising their hands)

Very good Mr. Agustin.
Information ma’am!

Okay class, let’s start our discussion about our

topic today.
But before we proceed to the discussion, let
me ask you first. Do you have any idea about
Internet and Networking?

Yes, Ms. Bartolome?

C. Discussion

But before we proceed to the discussion, let

me ask you first. Do you have any idea about
Internet and Networking? (Students raising their hands)
Ma’am the father of Internet is Vinton Cerf.

Yes, Ms. Bartolome

Ms. Bartolome can you share to the class

about your idea in internet and
networking?

Very Good Ms. Bartolome.

Very Good, so let’s discus why Vinton Cerf

is the father of internet.

American computer scientist Vinton Cerf,

whose full name is Vinton Gray Cerf, is
sometimes referred to as one of the "fathers
of the Internet" because he co-invented
TCP/IP (Transmission Control
Protocol/Internet Protocol), which is the core
communication protocol that forms the basis
of the Internet.
(Student’s raising their hands)
Do you have any question? What his contribution in Internet ma’am?

Yes, Carlo?

Vinton Cerf's contributions have had a

profound impact on modern society, shaping
how people communicate, collaborate, and
access information on a global scale through
the Internet.
So, class you have already known who is the
father of internet.

Now, I will discuss to you what is internet

and networking.

First, is the internet. So, what is internet?

A global network of interconnected computer

systems is known as the Internet. The
framework established by the Internet
standards is known as the Internet protocol
suite. On this design, methods are separated
directly into a tiered set of protocols. The
Internet provides a vast array of
communication and statistical tools, such as
email, databases, hypertext, and forums. It is
composed of local to international private
and public networks linked by a multitude of
wireless, digital, and networking
technologies.

Do you have any question about internet?

None ma’am

Thank you, now let’s proceed to the

networking.

Next, is Networking

Networking is a group of two or more

computer systems, also known as multiple
devices or hosts, connected by a few
channels with the intention of exchanging
data (records/media) in a shared space is
termed a network. A number of devices or
channels that facilitate communication
between or between additional machines can
also be a part of the community; these
devices are known as network devices and
can include routers, switches, hubs, and
bridges, among other things.

Do have any question about networking?

None ma’am.
Now, you already known the definition of
internet and networking. We will be going to
tackle how it works. This is a basic summary
of how it works:

 Infrastructure
 Protocols
 Addressing
 Routing
 Communications

Now, let’s start with infrastructure.

(Althea read the meaning of Infrastructure)
Can you read, althea?
Infrastructures like fiber optic cables, coaxial
cables, satellite links, and wireless
connections (e.g., Wi-Fi, cellular networks)
are used to connect these devices.

Exactly! Next, protocols.

(Dan Paul read the meaning of Protocols)
Yes, Dan Paul? The rules and guidelines that control data
transmission and reception via the internet
are known as protocols.

Very Good! Next, addressing.

(Krizza read the meaning of Addressing)
Yes, Krizza?
An IP address is given to each internet-
connected device, and this address acts as the
device's network identity.

Excellent! Next, routing. (Carina read the meaning of Routing)

Can you read, Carina? Devices called routers are used to forward
transmissions of data between several
networks. To find the most effective method
for data to get from the source to the
destination, they make use of routing tables
and methods.

Very Good! Lastly, is Communication (Rosel read the meaning of Communication)

Enabled global communication amongst
Yes, Rosel? individuals from all over the world. Emails
can be exchanged between individuals as
well as group chats.

Very good, Rosel!

Let’s move on to the next, about the

differences of internet, intranet and
extranet.
(Students raising their hands)
Do you have any idea about internet? Internet ma’am is a global network of
networks that connects millions of computers
Yes, Dexter? worldwide.

Exactly! Thank you, Dexter. It is used to

facilitate communication, collaboration,
and sharing resources among employees
or members of the organization.

How about the intranet?

Students raising their hands)
Yes, Nathan?
Intranet ma’am is privates’ network that
operates within an organization.

Also, intranets commonly use

technologies like LAN (Local Area
Network) or WAN (Wide Area Network)
and may include services such as file
sharing, internal websites, and
communication tools.

Lastly, the extranet can you share your

idea about extranet?
Students raising their hands)
Yes, Ryann?
Extranet ma’am is an extension of an intranet
that allows limited access to authorized
external users, such as partners, suppliers, or
customers.

Very Good, Ryann. Thank you, for

sharing your ideas about extranet.

Extranets provide a controlled

environment for sharing specific
resources or conducting business
transaction with trusted external parties.
Access to an extranet is typically
restricted and requires authentication,
similar to an intranet.

Do you have any questions about the

Internet, Intranet and Extranet?
(Students raising their hands)
Yes, Brixee?
Ma’am what’s the overall different of internet,
intranet and extranet ma’am?

Thank you! Brixee

In summary, while the Internet is a global

network accessible to all, intranets and
extranets are private networks used
within organizations and for
collaboration with external partners,
respectively.

Now that we have already discussed the

differences of internet, intranet and
extranet. Now, we will now delve into
identifying the most common
terminologies used in
telecommunications, networks, and the
internet. Let’s start with the
terminologies used in
telecommunications.

Let’s start now, can you give me

example of common terminologies used
in telecommunications? (Students raising their hands)
Yes, Caroline? Broadband ma’am.

Exactly! Caroline.

So, here’s the list of common

terminologies used in
telecommunications.
  Network
 Broadband
 Celling Party’s Pays
 Cellular Technology
 Communication Assistants

Can you read the meaning of Network,

Kyle?

(Kyle read the meaning of Network)

A network is any arrangement of two or more
computers connected for the purpose of
communication. Examples of networks
include servers, routers, cables, satellites, and
transmission devices.
Can you read the meaning of Broadband,
Sheneia
(Sheneia read the meaning of Broadband)

The words "broadband" refers to a group of

rapidly developing digital technologies that
offer users interactive delivery, video-on-
Very Good! Sheneia, demand, and high-speed data services.
Next, can you read the meaning of Celling
Party’s pays. Dan Paul

(Dan Paul read the meaning of Celling

Party’s Pays)
A payment method where a wireless phone
user only pays for the calls they make not the
ones they receive.
Exactly! Next, is the Cellular Technology
can you read the meaning. Kristel
(Kristel read the meaning of Cellular
Technology)
This word refers to cellular base stations that
receive and send calls, and it is frequently
used to refer to any wireless phones,
regardless of the technology they employ.
Cellular technology is used by both PCS and
cellular phones.
Excellent! Lastly, the Communication
Assistants. Please, Mariel read the
meaning of it.
(Mariel read the meaning of Communication
Assistants)
An someone who assists text phone users in
having phone conversations.
Now, let’s proceed to the common
terminologies used in network.

Here’s are the list of common

terminologies used in network:

 Backhaul
 Bandwidth
 Central Office
 Communication Service Provider
(CSP)
 Network Operation Center (NOC)

Let’s start, first is the Backhaul

Can you read the meaning? Winnie?
(Winnie read the meaning of Backhaul)
The procedure of connecting base stations or
distant locations to the main network.

Exactly! Next, is Bandwidth

Can you read, Kayla? (Kayla read the meaning of Bandwidth?

The amount of information that can be sent
via a network in a specific length of time.

Thank you! Kayla. Next, is Central Office

(Nico read the meaning of Central Office)
Can you read the meaning? Nico?
A structure without windows that holds the
hardware for connecting and rerouting calls
from one phone to another for both local and
long-distance usage. There's one of these
 structures in almost every area.

Exactly! Next, Communication Service

Provider (CSP)

Can you read? Alona? (Alona read the meaning of Communication

Service Provider (CSP))
Companies offering cable television, Internet,
and telecommunications services.

Thank you! Lastly, is Network Operation

Center (NOC)
(Alonzo read the meaning of Network
Please read, Alonzo Operation Center (NOC))
An organization's network can be monitored,
maintained, and troubleshooted by IT support
workers at a network operations center, or
NOC.

Lastly, are the common terminologies

used in Internet.

These are the list of common

terminologies used in Internet:

 IP (Internet Protocol)
 Connectivity
 Convergence
 Protocol
 Cloud Computing

Let’s start with IP (Internet Protocol)

Alexa, read the first common used in

terminologies used in internet.
(Alexa read the meaning of IP (Internet
Protocol)
A common message routing process and
addressing technique for data node
communication.
 Exactly! Next, is the Connectivity
(Andrea read the meaning of Connectivity)
Andrea, please read
A connection is the effective completion of
the necessary preparations so that two or
more parties (for people or programs) may
communicate over a long distance in
computers and telecommunications in
general.

Very Good! Next, is the Convergence

(Abby read the meaning of Convergence)
Abby, stand up and read the meaning of
Convergence. The propensity for various technical systems
to advance toward carrying out like functions.

Excellent! Next, Protocol

(Andrei read the meaning of Protocol)
Please, read the meaning, Andrei.
A collection of guidelines and practices for
setting up and managing line transmission.

Lastly, is Cloud Computing

(Sofia read the meaning of Cloud Computing)
Can you read, Sofia? A model for facilitating easy, on-demand,
and wide network access to a shared pool of
reconfigurable computing assets (servers,
networks, storage, apps, and services), which
can be quickly deployed and released with no
involvement from service providers or
management staff.
Next, I will discuss to you about the
advantages and disadvantages of internet and
network.

First, are the advantages of internet.

Here is the list of advantages of Internet.

 Communication
 Research
 Education
  Financial Transactions

Can you read the first advantages of internet?

Communication ma’am.
Yes, Mark?

Thank you!

Mark.

Communication is a process transmitting

and receiving symbol, data, image, text,
document, graphic etc. by using various
computer devices. Also, internet now
being a main communication tool.

Next, can you please stand up Christian

and read the next advantage. Research ma’am

Ver Good! Christian

Research is one such thing which has got

lots of benefit from his evolution of
internet.

Next, can you read Rowel? Education ma’am.

Thank you! Rowel

Education is one of the best things that

the internet can provide. It can make the
learning process very easier as well as a
fun learning experience.
Financial Transactions ma’am.
Lastly, can you read Mariel?

Exactly! Mariel

Financial transaction is the term which is

used when there is exchange money, with
the use of internet in the financial
transaction, your work has become a lot
easier.
 You already known some advantages
about internet. Next, is the disadvantages
of internet.

Here is the list of some disadvantages of

internet:

 Theft of Personal Information

 Spamming
 Malware Threats
 Social Isolations, Obesity and
Depression

Can you read the first one, Liza?

The use of Internet for banking, social

networking, or other services, often Theft of Personal Information ma’am.
makes our personal information
vulnerable to theft.

Example, hackers can access our

sensitive information through unsecured
connections by planting phishing
software.

Next, can you read Neil?

Spamming ma’am.

Thank you! Neil

Why spamming? Let me explain to you.

Spamming refers to sending unwanted e-

mails, which serve no purpose and
needlessly obstruct the computer system.

Spammer also usually use bots that

bombard the receiver with an endless line
of advertisement.

Next, can you read Justine

Malware Threats ma’am.
Exactly, Thank you Justine

One of the most annoying problems with

the Internet is the ease with which any
malware can infect our computers.

Computers connected to the Internet are

extremely prone to IP targeted virus
attacks that may end up crashing the
system completely.

Lastly, can you read Kaye

Social Isolations, Obesity and Depression

ma’am.
Very good, Kaye!

Social Isolation, Obesity and Depression

this is the biggest problem with having
the Internet is, its ability to create rifts
between the real and virtual world.

Next, is the Advantages and

Disadvantages of Networking

Can you give some example of

Advantages of Networking, Winnie?

Yes, Winnie?
(Students raising their hands)
Communication ma’am.

Very Good! Winnie

So, communication is one of the

advantages of Networking.

Here are the advantages of Networking:

 Resource Sharing
 Communication
 Centralized Management
 Access to Information
 Remote Access

Can you read the first advantages,

Roxanne?
Very Good! Roxanne. Networking allows for
the sharing of hardware resources like
printers, scanners, and storage devices, as Yes ma’am.
well as software resources such as files and Resource Sharing ma’am.
applications, which can lead to cost savings
and improved efficiency

Next, Camille

Exactly! Camille. Networking enables

seamless communication between devices
and users, facilitating instant messaging, Communication ma’am.
email, video conferencing, and VoIP
calls, which enhances collaboration and
productivity.

Next, Bryan

Thank you, Bryan! With networking,

administrators can centrally manage and Centralized Management ma’am.
control devices, software, and data,
making it easier to implement updates,
enforce security policies, and
troubleshoot issues across the network.

Next, Arjan

Thank you, Arjan! Networking provides

access to vast amounts of information
and online resources, including
educational materials, research databases, Access to Information ma’am.
news, and entertainment, which can aid
in learning, decision-making, and leisure
activities

And lastly, can you read Athena

Thank you, Athena! Networking enables

remote access to devices and systems, Remote Access ma’am.
allowing users to work from anywhere,
access files and applications on the go,
and perform tasks like remote
troubleshooting and system
administration.
Now, you already known the advantages (All students answered)
of Networking. Let’s proceed now to the Yes ma’am.
disadvantages of Networking.

Can you give some example of

disadvantages?
(Students raising their hands)
Yes, Lyka? Privacy Concerns ma’am.

Excellent! Lyka. Privacy concern is one

of the disadvantages of Networking. But,
here is the Disadvantages of Networking.

Security Risks
Dependency on Infrastructure
Complexity and Maintenance
Privacy Concerns
Bandwidth Limitations

Can you read the first one, Cedrick?

(Students raising their hands)
Yes ma’am

Very Good! Cedrick. Networking

exposes devices and data to security Security Risks ma’am.
threats such as viruses, malware,
hacking, and unauthorized access,
necessitating robust security measures
like firewalls, encryption, and access
controls to mitigate risks.

Next, Nicole

Networking relies on infrastructure

components like routers, switches, and (Students raising their hands)
cables, and disruptions or failures in this
infrastructure can lead to network Dependency on Infrastructure ma’am.
downtime and interruptions in
communication and productivity.

Next, Cj
 Excellent! Setting up and maintaining a
network can be complex and time-
consuming, requiring expertise in (Students raising their hands)
network configuration, troubleshooting, Complexity and Maintenance ma’am.
and security management, which may
pose challenges for small businesses or
non-technical users.

Next, Chloe

Very Good! Networking involves that (Students raising their hands)

transmission and storage of sensitive
data, raising concerns about privacy and Privacy Concerns ma’am.
confidentially.

And lastly, yes? Yumi?

Networks may experience congestion (Students raising their hands)

and bandwidth limitations, especially
Bandwidth Limitations ma’am.
during peak usage periods, leading to
slow internet speeds, latency issues, and
degraded performance for users
accessing online resources and services.

Overall, while networking offers

numerous benefits in terms of
communication, resource sharing, and
access to information, it also presents
challenges related to security.

D. Generalization

Now that we have already covered today’s

lesson on the Internet and Networking
Introduction, I’d like to ask if everyone has a
clear understanding of the topic or if there are
any questions about our discussion.

In light of this, as a student share your

knowledge about the importance of the
Internet and networking in real life situations.
For me ma’am internet is to access an
Yes, Christian?
incredible amount of knowledge on almost
any topic is possible because to the internet.
Students can conduct research and obtain
information for their studies, projects, and
assignments using search engines, online
libraries, academic databases, and
instructional websites. Academic success is
facilitated and learning is improved by this
access to knowledge.

Exactly! How about Jhessa Mae? Also, for me ma’am like online learning is
made possible by the internet thanks to e-
learning platforms, virtual classrooms, and
instructional materials. In addition to
participating in webinars, informative films
and tutorials, and interactive learning
resources, students can sign up for online
courses.

Very good! One more answer, Anyone? The internet helps us with facts and figures,
Yes, Shelton? information and knowledge for personal,
social and economic development. Also, it
would be hard to imagine a world without the
internet.

The influence of the internet in our daily

life is huge. It has opened us a magical
world of information and we would have
never seen the world as it is without the
internet.

And now, let’s have a review of the

lesson to see if you really attentively
listened to or understood the lesson
during the discussion. So, may I request
that one of you explain based on your
understanding of what is Internet and
Networking?
Yes, Denver?
A global network of interconnected computer
systems is known as the Internet.

Very Good! And who is the Father of

Internet?
Vinton Cerf ma’am
Yes, Abigail?

Yes Exactly! And what are the

advantages of Internet?
The advantages of Internet are:
Yes, Jasper?
Communication
Research
Education
Financial Transaction

Very Good! What is the disadvantage of

Internet?

Yes, Princess?
The disadvantage of Internet is:
Theft of Personal Information
Spamming
Malware Threats
Social Isolation, Obesity and Depression

You got it right, so what are the

advantages of networking?

Yes, Eric? The advantages of Networking are:

Resource Sharing
Communication
Centralized Management
Access to Information
 Remote Access

E. Application: Diagram Creations!

Create a simple network diagram to

demonstrate your understanding of the
concepts you have learned. You are
tasked to draw and label basic network
diagram that includes devices. After
which, you will present and explain your
diagrams to the class, highlighting the
key components and explaining the flow
of data within the network.

I want to express my sincere appreciation

for your active and exceptional
participation in class today. Your (Students do their hands-on activity.)
engagement serves as a clear indicator Thank you, ma’am/sir!
that you have not only understood but
also absorbed the key concepts we
discussed regarding in Internet and
Networking Your involvement greatly
enhances the quality of our discussions,
and I’m truly grateful for your
contributions.

Criteria for Activity 2:

Below is a rubric of given task about the simple network diagram.
Criteria Excellent (5) Good (3) Fair (1)
Identification of All network Most network Some network
Components components components accurately components accurately
accurately identified. identified identified
Mapping All connections Most connections Some connections
Connections accurately identified accurately represented accurately represented.
Organization Components arranged Components somewhat Components poorly
in logical hierarchy arranged in logical arranged in logical
hierarchy. hierarchy.
Labelling All components and Most components and Some components and
connections clearly connections clearly connections clearly
 labeled. labeled. labeled.
Presentation Final diagram is Final diagram is mostly Final diagram is
polished and shared polished and shared somewhat polished and
effectively. effectively. shared.

V. Evaluation
A. Multiple Choice
Instruction: Select the best response for each the following statements. Copy the letter of
your choice on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Computer networks allow users to share:
a. Input devices c. Power
b. Printers d. Screens
2. A computer network is a set of connected.
a. Cables c. Computers
b. Routers d. Topologies
3. In a network, a server is:
a. A machine that provides administration and data backup for a network.
b. A length of cable that connects two computers in a network.
c. A machine that requests files and services from a central location.
d. A card that converts binary data into signals for transmission by cable.
4. A major benefit of networking computers is:
a. Increased privacy
b. File sharing
c. Increased protection against viruses
d. Increased RAM
5. Tet is a freelance programmer who moves around a lot. She recently
purchased a new high-end laptop computer. Tet is a offered a position to work on a series of
projects for a company, but she must have access to their network. How can she do this?
a. Tet must buy a desktop pc, and work at the company office.
b. Tet must buy a desktop pc and can connect to the network by a
modem.
c. Tet can use her laptop and can connect to the network by a modem.
d. Tet can use her laptop but, must work at the company office.
 B. True or False
Instruction: Write T if the statement is true and F if is false.
6. The information that is collected, saved, and shared between your users
should be easy to control with the aid of your network strategy.
7. Consideration must be given to major security concerns when exchanging
information, and network access to data must be properly screened to ensure that only those
who require it can access it.
8. You may have numerous people working on the same task at once once you
have digital information and the capacity to exchange it instantaneously with others over
networks.
9. You may have numerous people working on the same task at once once you
have digital information and the capacity to exchange it instantaneously with others over
networks.
10. Network reduces the amount of time needed to backup important files.

VI. Assignment
Instruction: Make a reflection on this topic. Be able to write the lesson topics that you have
learned most for Week 1 and explain why 3-5 sentences each on a separate sheet of paper.

Prepared by:

CARINA LYN M. ARCIAGA

Pre-Service Teachers

Noted by:

RODNEY A. TOMAS
Resource Teacher