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Universidad de sta. Isabel de Naga, Inc.
Basic Education Department
Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics Home-based activities
Name: Kit Harvey A. Sagales Section: STEM 12 C
Activity 1: Essay writing
Instructions: Students should answer the following questions: Step 1. What are the respective merits of presidential and parliamentary systems? Put your answers in a table format. Step 2. There are more countries in the world that adopt some form of parliamentary system than a presidential system. There have been unsuccessful attempts in the past to shift from a presidential system to a parliamentary system. In your assessment, is the current presidential system appropriate for the Philippines or is there a need to shift to a parliamentary system? Substantiate your answer in essay format.
1. Respective merits of presidential and parliamentary systems.
Presidential system Parliamentary system
● Presidents can claim a ● A unified government allows for mandate and take the lead in the immediate implementation establishing legislative of policies. priorities. ● A clear line of policy making ● During a crisis, a president may responsibility contributes to be able to take immediate accountability. action. ● Minority parties are commonly ● Separation of powers may represented in parliamentary better protect minority groups' legislatures. rights when an independent ● Political parties and party judiciary has the right to review discipline are typically strong. judgments.
2. In your assessment, is the current presidential system appropriate for the
Philippines or is there a need to shift to a parliamentary system? - In my opinion there is no need to shift from the presidential system to parliamentary, as the shift may have some imbalance and concerns in political matters. That is why I think there is no need to shift, as the presidential system provides for stronger checks and balances, particularly with regards to executive power. Activity 2: Instructions. Reflect and answer the following questions as per your own observation: Question 1. What are the problems of Philippine government institutions? - There are many problems in the Philippine government institutions, these are corruption within the institutions from local government to the executive branch of government. Besides this, political dynasties are also one of the problems in the philippine government. Question 2. How did these problems arise? - Corruption arises when the one in charge abuses their power; bribery, extortion, fraud, cartels, abuse of power, embezzlement, and money laundering are the other reasons why corruption arises, and these are usually done in secret that is why some leaders are still in charge. Nepotism is the main cause of political dynasties, when one of the family is in politics, another family member also runs because they are related to that said family member. Question 3. How should we deal with these problems? - This can be dealt with by electing and voting the rightful leaders, the one with a good background. By electing critically the rightful leaders, the Philippine government will have no corruption. Moreover when the one in charge in the government is the one that fights corruption, then this can be reduced and dealt with. Political dynasties can be dealt with by simply not voting related to that same family, but it depends if the opposition candidate is capable and have a good background.