What is transforma on a. Yesb . Noc. Alld.

None
What are the two basic characteristics of a fractal object?
a) Finite detail and distinguishable similarity
b) Infinite detail and distinguishable similarity
c) Finite detail and self - similarity
d) Infinte detail and self - similarity

Answer:- d) Infinte detail and self - similarity

What is Translation?
a) Process of changing the position of an object in a straight-line
path
b) Process of changing the size of an object
c) Process of repositioning the object
d ) Process of translation that slants the shape of an object
Answer : a) Process of changing the position of an object in a
straight-line path
Q) Which of the following properties are satisfied by Bezier
Curve?
A) Convex Hull
B) Knot Vector
C) Cox-deBoor Recursive Formula
D) Topological Covering

Answer - A) Convex Hull

Which one alters the shape and size of the object?
Ans : Scaling
Thee______is process of moving an object from one location to
another location along the straight path in space

Three dimensional translation

_________is the process of transforming an object
representation from n- dimensional space to less than n
dimensional space

projection
What is the primary advantage of using B-splines over Bézier
curves in computer graphics?

A. B-splines require fewer control points.

B. B-splines are easier to compute.

C. B-splines provide better control over the curve shape with

fewer control points.

D. Bézier curves cannot be used for complex shapes.

Answer: C. B-splines provide better control over the curve

shape with fewer control points.
What is transformation?
Ans : A. The process of changing the size, shape or position of
the objects is called transformation
B. Process of changing the position of an object in straight line
path
C. Process that slants the shape of an object
D. Process of repositioning the object

Ans: A. The process of changing the size, shape, or position of

the object is called transformation
In which dimension does the Hilbert curve operate as a space-
filling curve?

A) One-dimensional
B) Two-dimensional
C) Three-dimensional
D) It can operate in any dimension.

Correct Answer: B) Two-dimensional

______ and _______ clipping planes allow us to eliminate parts

of the scene from the viewing operations bses on depth.

Answer:- front and back

In the construction of the Triadic Koch curve, what happens to
each straight line segment during each iteration?

A) It is shortened by half.
B) It is replaced by two shorter segments at an angle.
C) It is divided into three equal parts, and the middle segment is
replaced by an outward triangle.
D) It remains unchanged.

Correct Answer: C) It is divided into three equal parts, and the

middle segment is replaced by an outward triangle
What is the primary purpose of blending functions in computer
graphics?

A) To define the color of an object.

B) To interpolate between control points for curve
representation.
C) To create textures for 3D models.
D) To transform objects in 3D space.

Correct Answer: B) To interpolate between control points for

curve representation.
A _______ is applied to an object by repositioning it along a
straight-line path from one coordinate location to another.
Option - a) scaling
b) translation
c) shear
d) rotation

Answer- b) translation
Which transformation that slant the shape of object?
A)scaling
B) reflection
C)shear
D) transformation
Ans:C) shear

Which of the following is not a type of axonometric projection?

A) Isometric
B)Dimetric
C)Trimetric
D)Polymetric
Ans:D) Polymetric
Which of the following is a characteristic of fractals?

A) Smooth and continuous curves B) Euclidean geometry C) Self-

similarity at different scales D) Defined by simple algebraic
equations

Answer :C
Q) If the curve passes through the control points, it is called
as_________?
**Ans=Interpolation**
a) Approximation
b) Interpolation
c) Extrapolation
d) Transformation
Which of the following transformation is used for altering the
object size.??
a) Translation
b) scaling
C) rotation
D) shearing
Answer (b) scaling
Performs scaling on a triangle (1,1),(8,1) and (1,9) with scaling
factor of 2 in both x and y direction. Find the final coordinates
of triangle.
A)(2,2)(16,2)(2,18)
B)(2,2)(2,16)(18,5)
C)(3,2)(5,16)(18,2)
D)(3,6)(16,2)(2,18)

Answer::(2,2)(16,2)(2,18)
The transformation which produces a mirror image of an object
about a given axis is.

a)Translation
b)Rotation
c)Reflection
d)Scaling

Ans - Refection
A transformation that slants the shape of an object is called
A.Reflec on
B.Shear
C.Distor on
D.Scaling
Answer B.shear
Translation means -
a) moving object
b) spinning object
c) change in rotation angle
d)change in size of object

Correct answer is -option (a)

In 2D translation the entire object moves from one location to
another through ________ line
Ans straight line
Option 1. Curve
Option2. Traversed
Option 3. straight
Option 4.bended
Translation operation in the homogenous system can be
represented by
A)P=TP'
B)T=PP'
C)P'=TP
D)none of the above
Answer:- C)P'=TP
Which transformation alters the size of an object
a) Rotation
b) Translation
c) Scaling
d) Shear
Answer:- c) Scaling
Which transformation is used to resize the shape ?
Answer : scaling

Which transformation preserves the shape of an object while

changing its size?

A) Rotation
B) Scaling
C) Shearing
D) Translation

Answer:- (B) Scaling

What is the result of applying a scaling transformation with
factors greater than 1 to an object?
a) The object of translated
b) The object is enlarged
c) The object is reduced in size
d) The object is rotated
Which transformation is used to change the perspective in a 3D
scene?

A) Translation
B) Rotation
C) Perspective projection
D) Scaling
Ans-:(C)
What is 2D Translation?
2D Translation is a process of moving an object from one
position to another in a two dimensional plane. Consider a point
object O has to be moved from one position to another in a 2D
plane. Tx defines the distance the Xold coordinate has to be
moved.
2. Which matrix operation is used for 3D scaling
transformation?
a) Multiplying the coordinates by the scaling factors
b) Adding the scaling factors to the coordinates
c) Subtracting the scaling factors from the coordinates
d) Dividing the coordinates by the scaling factors

Answer: a) Multiplying the coordinates by the scaling factors

In 2D transformations, a translation is performed by adding a
translation vector to:

a) Rotation matrix
b) Scaling factor
c) The original coordinates of the object
d) Reflection matrix
Answer: c) The original coordinates of the object

Which of the following is not a basic 3D transformation ?

a)Translation
b)Rotation
c)Scaling
d)Shearing

ANSWER-d)Shearing
Uniform scaling refers to scaling where:
a) Only the x-coordinate is scaled
b) Only the y-coordinate is scaled
c) Both x and y coordinates are scaled by different factors
d) Both x and y coordinates are scaled by the same factor
Answer: d) Both x and y coordinates are scaled by the same
factor
The third degree polynomials are most often used for
representation of curves. These polynomials are commonly
known as ___________ polynomials.

Cubic
To produce a smooth curve through a designated set of points a
flexible strip called _________ is used.

Spline
In cubic _______ curve four control points are used to specify
complete curve

Bezier
Question:
What does "translation" in computer graphics primarily refer
to?

Options:
A) Changing the size of an object
B) Rotating an object around an axis
C) Shifting an object from one location to another
D) Reflecting an object across a plane

Answer:- C)Shifting an object from one location to another

A Pixel is represented dy a tuple Xw,Yw,w in______.
A. Normalised Device Coordinates
B. Homogeneous coordinates system
C. 3D coordinate system
D. None of these
ANSWER: B
Question:
What is the correct sequence of steps to rotate an object about
an arbitrary point in 2D?

A) Translate the object to the origin, rotate, and then translate

back.
B) Rotate the object directly about the arbitrary point.
C) Scale the object, then rotate about the origin.
D) Reflect the object about the origin, rotate, and then
translate.

Correct Answer: A) Translate the object to the origin, rotate,

and then translate back.
If we multiply any matrix with___matrix then we get the original
matrix A___.A. Scaling matrix B. Translation matrix C. Identity
matrix D. Opposite matrix
Ans: Option C

1.A point (4, 3) is rotated counterclockwise by an angle of

45°.Find the rotation matrix and the resultant point.
Answer : : [1/√2, 7/√2]
2.General matrix form for 3D scaling Transformation
Answer : : [x.Sx y.Sy z.Sz 1]
What is projections and its types?
Ans:-
Projections:
Projection is the process of transforming an object
representation from n-dimensional space to less than n-
dimensional space.
Projection is the process of creating image on 2D plane.
Types:
Parallel Projection
Perspective Projection
What is the result of applying a scaling transformation with a
factor of 2 to a point (x, y, z)?
a) (2x, y, z)
b) (x, 2y, z)
c) (x, y, 2z)
d) (2x, 2y, 2z)
1) To produce a smooth curve through a designated set of
points , a flexible strip is called _____ is used.
Answer : spline
Q) The convex polygon boundary that encloses a set of control
point is called ____
Answer: convex hull

What is the primary characteristic of the Snowflake Koch Curve?

A) It is a linear shape with no curves.
B) It is a fractal that exhibits self-similarity at different scales.
C) It is a simple geometric figure with no repeating patterns.
D) It is a closed shape with no area.
Answer:B)It is a fractal that exhibits self-similarity at different
scales
Q) The convex polygon boundary that encloses a set of control
point is called ____
Answer: convex hull
How many types of Translation are there?
a) 3
b)4
c)2
d)5
Answer is: c)2 (2-D and 3-D Translation)
shearing is a combination of
A. Rotation and translation
B. Tranlastion and scaling
C. Reflection and rotation
D. Reflection and projection
Answer: B
Question:
Which of the following is true regarding a sequence of 3D
transformations (Translation, Rotation, Scaling) applied to an
object?

A) The order of applying transformations does not affect the

final position and orientation of the object.
B) Applying scaling before rotation can distort the object if non-
uniform scaling is used.
C) A rotation about an arbitrary axis can always be reduced to
rotations about the x, y, and z axes.
D) Translation matrices are not commutative, meaning the
order in which translations are applied changes the outcome.

Ans:(B)
1.) Which of the below options cannot be done on the 3D
objects.
a.) reflection
b.) translation
c.) rotation
d.) inversion at z plane
Ans. D

2.) Which provides a realistic representation of an object.

a.) parallel projection
b.) perspective projection
c.) orthographic projection
d.) oblique projection
Ans. B

3.) what does the scaling of object does ?

a.) Translate the fixed point to the origin.
b.) Descales the object.
c.) rotates the object to 90 degrees
d.) increase the object in x axis
Ans. A

4.)The reflections to a plane are equivalent to 180degrees

rotation in ?
a.) 90 degrees
b.) 180 degrees
c.) 360 degrees
Which of the following correctly describes a 2D translation
transformation?

A) It rotates the object around a specified point.

B) It changes the shape of an object by scaling it in the x or y
direction.
C) It shifts the object from one position to another by a
specified distance in the x and y directions.
D) It reflects the object across a specific axis.

Answer: C
Question:
What is the correct sequence of steps to rotate an object about
an arbitrary point in 2D?

A) Translate the object to the origin, rotate, and then translate

back.
B) Rotate the object directly about the arbitrary point.
C) Scale the object, then rotate about the origin.
D) Reflect the object about the origin, rotate, and then
translate.

Correct Answer: A) Translate the object to the origin, rotate,

and then translate back.
What is the formula for Scaling transformation in 2D?
1) A' = A+S
2) A' = A-S
3) A' = A.S
4) A' = A/S
Answer is: 3) A' = A.S
Which transformation slants the shape of an objects
Ans : - shear transformation
Question:
What is the correct sequence of steps to rotate an object about
an arbitrary point in 2D?

A) Translate the object to the origin, rotate, and then translate

back.
B) Rotate the object directly about the arbitrary point.
C) Scale the object, then rotate about the origin.
D) Reflect the object about the origin, rotate, and then
translate.

Correct Answer: A) Translate the object to the origin, rotate,

and then translate back.
What is the homogeneous co ordinate representation of the 2D
(x,y)?
1)(x,y,0)
2)(x,y,1)
3)(x,y,z)
4)(x,y,w)
Ans :-2)(x,y,1)
Which of the following is the purpose for using clipping in
computer graphics?
a) copying
b) zooming
c) adding graphics
d) removing objects and lines
Ans-: d
What is the determinant of any 3D rotation matrix?
a) 0
b) 1
c) -1
d) Depends on the angle of rotation

Ans:- b)1
What is the purpose of orthographic projection?
Answer -To create a 2D view of a 3D object

Which of the following is a correct method to represent a 3D

rotation?
a) Euler angles
b) Quaternions
c) Rotation matrices
d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Point of intersection in parallel projection is ?
Ans:- Vertex
The ______ is the ratio of the projected length of line to its true
length
Ans : Foreshortening factor

Q. Another approach to construct the Bezier curve is called___

Ans- Midpoint Approach
Limitations of bezier curve produced by the Bernstein basis
function has a_limited flexibility

Which of the following is not a type of axonometric projection?

A) Isometric
B)dimetric
C)trimetric
D)Polymetric
Ans:D) Polymetric
In a perspective projection, objects appear smaller as they
move further from the viewer. This is due to:
Answer: a) Vanishing points
Which transformation preserves the size of objects but changes
their orientation?Answer: b) Rotation
The orthographic projection can display more than one face of
an object. Such an orthographic projection is called
_______orthographic projection. Ans-axonometric
What is the primary purpose of a rotation transformation in
computer graphics?
A) To translate an object to a new position
B) To change the size of an object
C) To rotate an object around a specified point
D) To color an object

Answer: C) To rotate an object around a specified point

Which of the following is the type of parallel projection
A)one point perspective projection
B) orthographic projection
C)two point perspective projection
D)three point perspective projection
What is the degree of a cubic Bezier curve?
Ans- 3
In Which matrix the inverse rotation matrix is equal to the
transpose of the original matrix?
Ans:-orthogonal matrix
Which of the following is a correct method to represent a 3D
rotation?
a) Euler angles
b) Quaternions
c) Rotation matrices
d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

What is the primary characteristic of fractals?
A) Symmetry
B) Self-similarity
C) Regularity
D) Boundedness

Answer::B
What is the primary characteristic of a Hilbert Curve in
computer graphics or mathematics?

A. It is a 3D curve used to represent surfaces in high-

dimensional space.
B. It is a space-filling curve that preserves locality in 2D space.
C. It is a fractal that cannot be used to approximate any
continuous function.
D. It is a smooth curve primarily used for rendering realistic
lighting effects.
Ans: B
. Which of the following is a correct method to represent a 3D
rotation?
a) Euler angles
b) Quaternions
c) Rotation matrices
d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

What is the general matrix form for 3D Translation
Transformation?
Answer : : [x+tx y+ty z+tz 1]

Which of the following best describes the purpose of

interpretation in computer graphics?

A. To convert abstract mathematical models into visual

representations
B. To optimize rendering performance using GPU acceleration
C. To compress image data for efficient storage and
transmission
D. To enhance color fidelity and contrast in digital images

Ans :- A
1.Which of the following is not a basic 3D transformation?

a) Translation b) Rotation c) Reflection d) Scaling

Answer: c) Reflection

2.Which transformation is used to change the orientation of a

shape in 2D?

a) Translation b) Rotation c) Scaling d) Shearing

Answer: b) Rotation