ee Te Gocvccna 2 Kot ‘ Gmarks) * go Split the flowing log expressions ear () PHABCHABCHABCHABC 4b y.- @marks) (i) @=AB.CHAB.CH+AB.C+AB.C ef © Qmaris) (HI) Q= (K#YYKAZ) © marks) (c) Study the following logic gate systems and work out the output expressions and simply them eG (nm (Smarks) Se g Xo” le ¥ With the aid of appropriate diagrams describe the difference between a inverting and inverting negative feedback operational amplifier circuits . (Smarks) (Ifthe feedback resistance for the negative feed back op-amp is Reand the input resistance is Ry show that the voltage gain G is lg = ae +1 for non- inverting negative feedback op-amp. (3marks) ar G= -# for inverting negative op-amp. (3marks) Yetermine the voltage of the output terminal of the op-amp in each of the circuits below, ; Be a $1 @ - cha’ WY t Ol zee ue (4marks) f= Ae.c ¢ ABC ABE + ABCve anne the circuit below | Use only the node equation to determine the values of (@) node voltages VA, VB, VD and VE. (marks Gi) currents from the two sources of voltage. Qmarks 5.(a)What is meant by hybrid transistor equivalent circuit? (3marks) (b) Study the common emitter transistor circuit below ; ac fn a Ve (i) Draw the hybrid equivalent circuit for the set up. (marks) M128 ithoe and bre are * Ne negligible (marks) (ii) Show that the voltage gain for the circuit is expressed as Ay (c) Acommon emitter transistor circuit below is used to amplify a voltage + wn Nay he (i) Draw the hybrid equivalent cirouit for the set up. marks) OKyU-Physics Department —ii Given Ri= 200 kA,Ry= 5 kA, hie™ 1,0 kA, hoe=25 US, hfe 100 and hr e 0, find output voltage ss circuit when V, = 2 mv, (marks) (d) Determine the collector emitter voltage of the silicon transistor circult below, 7] teat Vee ee soon *” 4 Be100" (4marks) VU» ce a le (rv om — Veer, oe Ag ny) Z + 6(a) What is meant by the following terms; vee vs . ae (i Slew rate of op-amp. rae el dlucls Cy ove} whey VG (mark) (ji) Break frequency of a filter, “2 & vps (mark) (b) The slew rate of an op-amp is 0.7 V us" . Determine the @_ maximum amplitude of the output signal it produces at 50 kHz. (marks) (ii) maximum frequency it produces for an amplitude of 3 V. (2marks) (©)() Work out the expression to sketch a graph of the gain of the following op-amp F filters, (LOmarks) RE Ri A Eee i | 2 Nw Fig 1 Fig2 (ii) Work out the break frequency for Fig | if Ri= 10 KQ,R;= | kQand C= 10 nF and for Fig 2 the value of R; = 10 kQ, Ry= 20 kQ and C = 10 nF. (4marks)¥ 1a) A network of resistors is connected as shown below where the points A, B and C are earthed Determine the current that flow in each resistor and the voltages at nodes D and BE. (10 marks) (6) A network of resistors is connected across 20 V supply as shown below aS ee sa - r U kabel Determine the current @ from the voltage supply. . (i) through the 6 0 resistor eae THE END(Smarks) Aral is meant by the decibel [4B]? wv *%. (2marks) y wan electric circuit has a load resistance of 50 ohms and electric current of 0.2 amperes is passed through it. Determine in decibels the () power gain by the resistance. 5 ° (2marks) (i) voltage gain across the resistor, (marks) Gii) current gain by the resistor, (2marks) (6) The Output Voltage’ gain of an-amplifier is found to be 400 and it fluctuates-by 44 dB-Calculate-the-—-~-—- value of the (i) initial voltage of the amplifier. (2marks) (ji) maximum voltage of the amplifier. (marks) (ii) minimum voltage of the amplifier. : @marks) (iv)initial power output if the change in resistance is negligible. (marks) (v) maximum power output. (2marks) 4{a) What is meant by substitution method of calculating circuit parameters? (2marks) (b) Look at the circuit below 49 20, 2 {z 30 Use only the substitution method to find the value of the current through the 12 ohm resistor in the circuit Above, (6marks)“9 (Smarks) Apa is meant by the decibel [4B]? dey & (2marks) yy An ect iret has a load resistance of 50 ohms and lect current of 0.2 amperes is passed trough it Determine in decibels the (power gain by the resistance. (marks) {iy voltage gain across the resistor. Qmarks) (2marks) (ii) current gain by the resistor. — Gey The oUUpaE voltage pair of arramplifieris Found 10 be 400 and it fluctuates by #4 dB-Calculate the value of the (j) initial voltage of the amplifier. (marks) (ji) maximum voltage of the amplifier. @marks) Gii)minimum voltage of the amplifier. @marks) intial power output if the change in resistance is negligible. (Bmarks) (v) maximum power output. (2marks) {4(a Whatis meant by substitution method of calculating circuit parameters? (marks) (W) Look at the circuit below a) a Use only the substitution method to find the value of the current through the 12 ohm resistor in the circuit above, (6marks)‘are eash'2-ohmis while the Sethe are connected apross 24V source, dguibeted bulbs are, Solin es in esto ee Determine the (i) |“ current drawn from the 24V source.(7marks) curreat through bulb 2.(3marks) ep Gil) gurrent through bulb 4.@marks (iv) pd-across bulb A-Qmarks) independent terminal ciecuits said 40 be equivalent? (2marks) eae .s applied to a linear bilateral network of resistors and voltage sources: Voc = Vie Vy Bors Ve = lw 2 2.{ai When are two (py State the following theorems @ {i) Thevenin’s theorem. (2marks) {Gi Norton's theorem.(2inarks) sider the circuit below to drive & current throu ugh 4 6ohms resistor connected across the terminals (©) Corequivalent Theveits resttiancé orth cin ‘Theven seca sotew of ¢ cire T-type connection re-type connection ~~ Show that (| Ry = ght (6marks) uw RatRotR yA, (i). R= Baths etal resistors is connucted/24 shown below. A battery of 12V and on negligible resistance “(b) A network of is connected across AB. AeC ese TS Canes rune Las SE “{ “Use the principle of superposition to calculate the. a) current |) (Smarks) < 4 ‘ es u © Gi): - pd'across AB.(Smaiks) (c) Study the circuit below ids : Bi 7-20 C ceils 5 t + s eee fy eee Ore sere aE ND ¢t YEU iol C | Jaa - = i L, : tov. : . ry 7 + fade ~J/v5 | : Using the node equations determine the (i) node voltages.(4marks) - (ii) currents through the'resistors..(4marks alunite (mais) i) (b) A n electronic system produced a. Voltage drop of across its ee resistor of 100 Oohms . 5.(a) Briefly describe the behavior of the three types of mult ne-the power output in decibels ofthe systein , Yee Detei ce” (i) a5 stated above (3marks) a6 oe ie A> (i) ifthe output voltage gain across the resistor is 320ohms, (4mariss) oF we ORY Physics Department 2018 , Yo ce‘ind the Yalues Of Ri, Rz.and Re fo make Veg=7V-(L0marks) Pe What are the properties of operaticiial amplifier? (2marks) ‘@pifthe voltage rh » Av=1-for large input voltage aind the slew rate for the op-amp is:5V ps" °° dtenmirig the : cea eg ks : determine, the Verdet © maximum frequency MSVi@marksy ae Gi). maximum amplitude of a signai delivered at a frequency 100kHz.(2marls) the Opamp can handle when'the aimplitude of the jut signal. 18 (An operational amplifier is connected as shown below oa ~ Vin 22K JI schitt i es oe Shy mitt - tigger ‘Naime this type of connection and what electronic component does it constitute? (Zmarks) Calculate the two threshold Switching values of Vin if the saturated valde of ~~~ Vo=15V.(6marks) (d) An operational amplifier is connected &s shown below. vi va—-| wa Ya) vo Sa ly gud ‘OKYU Physics-Department 2018 _ Bale e. Wee voshater Pages p i Res Z * z‘in an election, the-sctéen elected is'switched any Tne Ealso Note’ f stleW..is' blocked. Omari): (onwerk: ‘out the Boolean -expressi ion for ‘the. logic gate’ system ‘belay Siniptify the expression sing thé.De Morgan theorem. (Gina bs" Te. (©). Show that Hi : Fr _@) [4+ BA +.B) =A Qmarks) -—- GD) [P+ QP+T) = P+ pamarks) (A) IF P= AFB.C, find the expréssion for the inverse of P.(2mar' ks) ~ P : Aree : 5 aa Be ‘ THE oe : Os ek SRn9 AGH) eee (dee Xe ar ee rhe Payot feats Pa Ie Mein a pyRe ds + Be ca Vomdoe + (i) Determi ee? he mesh aire (3marks):» : ‘ a (A Find the Vaiue of ent | through thea ohm resistorin‘the circuit below, (Smarks) - : 30. i 2 an Ba ].,t | ee (i) :Find’ the value of current I, indicated between A a nd B irithe diagram below. (Srriarks io A Bey 1 ; + yeh z i 20v\ ~ 134 74 ~ u 1 10 ia 10 “10 2a) Design a logic gate system using only NANO gates which obeys the following statemen (i) Qequals A OR BOR CORD (5 marks) how 8 onc 0& a ; 4 (ii) Q equals( A‘AND 8) OR ((NOT A) AND NOT B)).(Smarks) Ave a * In each case derive the expression to.draw the togte ‘Bate system’ ae(5 marks) LS i '3.(a) What is meant by the following ‘Afneters as applied to a bipolar junction transistor? i) hie (2marks), —bace euitter. cOractore : i {ii)_ hoe (2marks) enter Cattecker ela tmurkuctw {i) hfe (2marks) wrk “Covent gar _(b) A silicon transistor is connected as shown below F : +20V er: nae 120k | ako pene B=100 22K J 4k0 ov Assuming: Vpe=0.7V for the transistor, determine the values of the (i). collector current. (4marks)> Le (ii) emitter voltage. (2marks) p 5 (iil) . collector voltage. (2marks) voltage. (2marks). Ay * ©KyU-Physics Departm: nt Page3 ; atPerform delta-wye transformation on the circuit.and determine the value of fi) curtent drawn from the 14V sipply. (marks) He hybrid equi bes cuit 6f the-circui (2imarks) hybrid circuit to. find, base current and-collector currents ifa Voltage ofp: avi tw equivalent cet (amar segs pares aul at ve perpasio circuit theoreti amarks} {b) peive the ‘equation to express T-section resistor value in terms of r-sectiont resistor «values.(Smarks) ; (c) Resistors are connected as shown below across 14V supply. 14 20 atl (ii) — pd across AB.{Smarks)‘Determina the Thevenin voltage for: ‘the circuit (2marks) ree ie resistance of the circuit. (2marks) : 5 (iii) ‘Current that can flow through Sohm resistor connected across siemens) 1s) (cl,@) State the. principle of superposition as applied to circuits // (i) Use the principle of superposition to find the value ef the current through the 4ohm ase ® : : inthe circuit below. . 4 { so . +10V4. 20: 4g 6 |_+5v i = Lou 20 @ g a ov peat OV | (10marks) s\ou 7 LJ eet "26,a) What is meant by slew rate’of an operational amplifer(2mmarks) 8 (b) An operational amplifier of slew rate of 0.5V per microsecond of unit voltage gain is fed a Signal of peak voltage. 1.5V-Fifd the maximum frequency ofthe signal it allows, (2marks} (c) An operational amplifier that runs on 15V Supply is connected as shown below. alee eer } fled : | iid = " ©KyU-Piysics Departm Page's :7 a8 eR foes ut voltage is aver " A ante i Read KO and the non-invertin Ferminal is cong, ore after the capacitor runs for.60m5.(3marks) é will ae the op=amnp to run dow" te Grae (ig, How long sath " core ae ged as shown below a6 ‘3 connect OM aR (a) An operational eeu ree rv Oe ops ae Determine the = a poe ‘ bay bh sek aS a (@ Voltage at the non-inverting terminal{2marks) en My (@ Output voltage vo.(3marks) dl : 7. (a) G]What is meant by common mede-ejection ratio of an operational amplifier? (3m Ralis of te Common rncle gam te Littovenhed mele (ii) State the properties of ‘an if deal op-amp.(2marks) {b) Determine the input theshold value Vin for the upper and lower logic levels forty Corey follower circuit below'which operates on SV supply. y 2 a7 Mar EN" foes, oy lt, Vo=5V (4marks) ty wy i \ Vo vit—a7ka LL A? x Determi re termine the upper threshold value Of Vin for th; ( : oN AS ae the circuit eA SS On, : pig Te ©KyU-Physics Department“THEEND ; _