DESIGN AND ESTIMATION OF G+4

RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

A MINI PROJECT REPORT

Submitted by
BHUMARAJU SAI VISHNU (11189K006)

Guided by
Dr. M. Suresh Kumar (Asst. Professor)

In partial fulfilment for the award of the degree of

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING IN CIVIL
ENGINEERING

SRI CHANDRASEKHARENDRA SARASWATHI VISWA

MAHAVIDYALAYA
(Deemed to be university U/s 3 of UGC Act, 1956) Accredited
with ‘A’ grade by NAAC
Enathur, Kanchipuram – 631561
OCTOBER – 2021
 SRI CHANDRASEKHARENDRA SARASWATHI VISWA MAHAVIDHYALAYA
Enathur, Kanchipuram – 631 561
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

Certified that this project entitled “DESIGN AND ESTIMATION OF G+4

RESIDENTIAL BUILDING” is the bonafide work carried out by “BHUMARAJU SAI
VISHNU (11189K006)” during the academic year 2021-2022. It is certified that
all the corrections and suggestions indicated for internal assessment have been
incorporated. This work is not submitted earlier for attaining any degree.

SIGNATURE SIGNATURE
Dr. N. SESHADRI SEKHAR M. Tech., Dr. M. SURESH KUMAR M. Tech.,
Ph.D. Ph.D.
Department of Civil and Structural (Asst. Professor)
Engineering
SCSVMV
HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT

Submitted for the mini project viva voce examination held on …………………………

Place:
Date:

Internal Examiner External Examiner

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

It required a lot of guidance and assistance from many people for the success and final outcome
of this project and we are extremely fortune to have got this all along the completion of the
project work.

I would first like to thank “Dr. S. V. Raghavan”, Vice-Chancellor, Dr. Gullapalli Srinivasu,
Registrar and Dr. G. Sriram, Dean (E & T), Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Viswa
Maha Vidyalaya for giving me an opportunity to pursue bachelor’s degree in Civil
Engineering.

I am extremely thankful to “Dr. N. Seshadri Sekhar”, Associate Professor, Head of the

Department, Civil and Structural Engineering, SCSVMV for the support and guidance for
doing the project.

I express my gratitude to my guide “Dr. M. Suresh Kumar”, Assistant Professor,

Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, SCSVMV for his guidance and care taken
by him in helping me to complete the project successfully.

I am very much thankful to place on record my best regards, deepest sense of gratitude to all
the professors for their encouragement and co-operation in carrying out the project.
Table of contents:

Sl. INDEX PAGE

No NO.

1 Introduction 02

2 Background Theory and Literature Review 03

3 Methodology 04

4 Analysis and Design of Slab 06

5 Analysis and Design of Beam 20

6 Analysis and Design of Column 35

7 Analysis and Design of Footing 43

8 Analysis and Design of Staircase 48

9 Estimation of the Project 52

Page | 1
 CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION:
1.1 ABSTRACT:
Structural design is the primary aspect of Civil Engineering. The foremost basic structural
Engineering is the design of simple basic components and members of a building viz., slabs,
beams, columns and footings. In order to design them, it is important to first obtain the plan
of the particular building. Thereby depending on the stability plan layout of beams and the
position of columns are fixed. Thereafter, the vertical loads are calculated namely the dead
load and live load.
Once the loads are obtained, the component takes the load first i.e., the slab can be designed.
Designing of slabs depends upon whether it is a one way or two-way slab, the end conditions
and the loading. From the slab the loads are transferred to the beam. The loads of beam may
be designed. Therefore, the loads (mainly shear) from the beams are taken by the columns. For
designing columns, it is necessary to know the moments that they are subjected to. For this
purpose, frame analysis is done my stiffness matrix method. After this, the designing of
columns is taken up depending on the condition, moments, eccentricity and if it or a short or
slender column. Most of the columns designed in this project were considered to be axially
loaded with uniaxial bending. Finally, the footings are designed based on the loading from the
column and also the soil bearing capacity value for that particular area. Most importantly, the
section must be checked for all the four components with read to strength and serviceability.

Page | 2
 CHAPTER 2
BACKGROUND THEORY AND LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1. Theory

Structural analysis is the backbone of Civil Engineering. During recent years, there has been
growing emphasis on using computer aided software and tools to analyse the structures. There
has also been advantage in finite element analysis of structure using finite element analysis
methods or matrix analysis. These developments are most welcome as they relieve the engineer
of often lengthy calculations and procedures required to be followed while large or complicated
structures are analysed using classical methods. But not all the times such detailed analysis is
necessary to be performed. It may even happen that sometimes the analysis software is not
available at hand. Or the worst case, the computer itself is not available. Then in such cases,
accurate analysis such large or complicated structures involving so many calculations are
almost impossible.

2.2 Moment Distribution Method:

This method of analysing beams and multi-storey frames using moment distribution was
introduced by Prof. Hardy Cross in 1930, and is also sometimes referred to as Hardy Cross
method. It is an iterative method in which one goes on carrying on the cycle to reach to a
desired degree of accuracy. To start off with this method, initially all the joints are temporarily
restrained against rotation and fixed end moments for all the members are written down. Each
joint is then released one by one in succession and the unbalanced moment is distributed to the
ends of the members, meeting at the same joint, in the ratio of their distribution factors. These
distributed moments are then carried over to the far ends of the joints. Again, the joint is
temporarily restrained before moving on to the next joint. Same set of operations are performed
at each joint till all the joints are completed and the results obtained are up to desired accuracy.
The method does not involve solving a number of simultaneous equations, which may get quite
complicated while applying large structures, and is therefore preferred over the slope-
deflection method.

Page | 3
 CHAPTER 3

METHODOLOGY

3.1 Grid Plan

All dimensions are in metres.

Page | 4
3.2 Project Statement and Objectives:
 Utility of building: residential complex number of stories G+4
 Area of building: 135 square metres
 Number of staircases: 1 dog legged staircase.
 Type of construction: R.C.C framed structure
 Types of walls: brick wall
 Floor to floor height: 3.05m
 Walls: 230 mm thick brick masonry walls for external and 100 mm internal wall.
3.3 Materials:
 Concrete grade: M25
 Steel grades: Mild steel of 250 grade
 Bearing capacity: 200 N/mm2.

Page | 5
 CHAPTER 4

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SLAB

4.1. Analysis Under Vertical Loads

Approximate analysis of the frame for vertical loads:

 The analysis is made by considering the following assumptions:

 Beams do not receive axial forces.
 For any beam a point of contra flexure occurs at a distance of 0.1L from each end of the
span, where L is the span of the beam.

Slabs are plane structural members whose thickness is small as compared to its length and
breadth. Slabs are most frequently used as roof coverings and floors in various shapes such as
square, rectangular, circular, triangular etc, in building. Slabs supports mainly transverse
loads and transfers them to the supports by bending action in one or more directions. Beams
or walls are the common supports for the slabs.
4.2. Types of Slabs:
Depending up on the ratio of longer span to short span (ly/lx) the slabs are classified in to:
 One - way slab
 Two - way slab
 One - way slab Slabs which are supported on all four edges and the ration of longer
span to the shorter span (ly/lx) are greater than 2 are called as one - way slabs. One
- way slabs bend in one direction. i.e., along the shorter span and hence span and
hence it needs main reinforcement in one direction only (along the shorter span) to
resist one way bending However minimum reinforcement known as distribution steel
is provided along the longer span above the main reinforcement to distribute the load
uniformly and to resist temperature and shrinkage stresses.

 Two - way slab When the slabs are supported on all the four edges and the ratio of
longer span to the shorter span (ly/lx) is less than or equal to 2, the slabs are likely to
bend along the two spans and such slabs are called as two - way slabs. The load is
transferred in both the direction to the four supporting edges and hence main
reinforcement has to be designed in both directions to resist two - way bending.
General Design Requirements for slabs as per IS 456:2000
Page | 6
4.3. Effective Span:
The effective span of a simply supported slab shall be taken as clear pan plus effective depth
of the slab or centre to centre distance between the supports whichever is less. The effective
span of a cantilever slab shall be taken as its length to the face of the support plus half the
effective depth except where it forms the end of a continuous slab where the length to the
centre of support shall be taken.
Limiting Stiffness:
The stiffness of slabs is governed by the span to depth ratio. As per Clause 23.2 of IS 456 for
spans not exceeding 10m, the span to depth ration (Basic values) should not exceed the limits
given below:
 Cantilever – 7
 Simply supported – 20
 Continuous – 26
Depending upon the type of steel and percentage of steel, the above values have to be modified
as per Fig .4 of IS-456 For two - way slabs, the shorter span be used for calculating the span to
effective depth ratio.
4.4. Minimum Reinforcement:
The reinforcement in either direction of span shall not be less than 0.15% of gross cross-
sectional area if mild steel is use. However, this value is reduced to 0.12% where high strength
deformed bars or welded wire fabrics are used. (Clause 26.5.2.2 of IS -456)

4.5. Spacing of Main Reinforcement:

The spacing of main reinforcement in slabs shall not be more than three times the effective
depth of solid slab or 300 mm whichever is less (clause 26.3.3 of IS-456)

Page | 7
4.6. Analysis and Design Of Slab:
Top floor
The dimension of the slab to be designed is (2.72 x 2.21) m.
lx = 2.21m; ly= 2.72m
.
Now; = .
= 1.23 < 2

Hence, it is a two – way slab.

Depth Calculation:

= 26 × 𝑀. 𝐹. (M. F. = 1.3 from SP16)

2210
= 26 × 1.3
𝑑

Effective Depth (d) = 65.38 ≈ 100mm

Overall Depth (D) = d + d’ (d’ = Effective Cover = 25mm)

= 100 + 25

= 125 mm.

Load Calculations:

Assume that the live load as 4.0 KN/m2 from IS875(Part 2) – 1987

Floor finish as 1 KN/m2

Now, self – weight = (thickness of slab) x (density of concrete)

= 0.125 x 25

= 3.125 KN/m2

Total load = 3.125 + 4 + 1

= 8.125 KN/m2

Now, factored load = 1.5 x 8.125

= 12.188 KN/m2

Wu = 12.188 KN/m2

Page | 8
Effective Span:

On lx direction:

 Clear span + Effective depth

= 2210 + 100
= 2310mm = 2.31m

 Clear span + +

= 2210 + +

= 2375mm = 2.375m
Whichever is lesser that should be provided

lex = 2.31m

On ly direction:

Assuming 8mm ɸ bars

Therefore, effective depth = 100-8 = 92mm

 Clear span + Effective depth

= 2720 + 92

= 2812mm = 2.812m

 Clear span + +

= 2720 + +

= 2885mm = 2.885m
Whichever is lesser that should be provided

ley = 2.812m

Type Of Slab:

𝑙 2.72
= = 1.23 < 2
𝑙 2.21
Hence, it is a two – way slab.

Page | 9
Moment Calculation:

Restrained beam IS456 – 2000 from table-26 of page - 91

Two adjacent edges discontinuous

Bending moment co-efficient [Clauses D-1.1 and 24.4.1]

Type of panels and Short span co-efficient Long span co-efficient

Moment considered (αx) (αy)
Negative moment at 0.062 0.047
continuous edge
Positive moment at 0.046 0.035
mid-span
Table No. 1

Moments along short span (Mx) and long span (My) are given by

 Mx = αx . Wu . (lex)2

 My = αy . Wu . (lex)2

Moments:

MX- = αx- . Wu . (lex)2

=0.062 x 12.188 x (2.31)2

= 4.03 KN-m

MX+ = αx+ . Wu . (lex)2

=0.046 x 12.188 x (2.31)2

= 2.99 KN-m

My- = αy- . Wu . (lex)2

=0.047 x 12.188 x (2.31)2

= 3.06 KN-m

My+ = αy+ . Wu . (lex)2

Page | 10
 =0.035 x 12.188 x (2.31)2

= 2.28 KN-m.

By considering the maximum values for Mx and My

Mx = 4.03 KN - m

My = 3.06 KN – m

As the maximum value is to be considered

Mx = 4.03 KN - m

Check For Depth:

We know that

𝑴𝒖𝒍𝒊𝒎 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟒𝟖 . 𝒇𝒄𝒌 . 𝒃 . 𝒅𝟐

[As per IS456 – 2000, page-70]

for fy = 250 and from page - 96 = 0.53]

4.03 x 106 = 0.148 x 25 x 1000 x d2

. ×
d= . × ×

d=33.003mm

Depth required is 33.003mm which is less than depth provided i.e., 10mm

dreq < dprov

Hence safe.

Reinforcement:

Along lx direction:

Width of the middle strip = × 𝑙

= × 2.812 = 2.11m

Page | 11
We know that

Mx = 4.03 KN-m

.
Now, Mx = 0.87 . 𝑓 . 𝐴 . 𝑑 . 1 − . .

.
4.03 x 106 = 0.87 x 250 x 𝐴 x 100 x 1 − . .

(100 x 10-6)𝐴 − 𝐴 + 185.29 = 0

[Ast]req = 188.86 ≈ 190mm2.

Check for minimum reinforcement:

[Ast]min = 0.12% of cross-sectional area

= 0.12% x 1000 x 125

.
= × 1000 × 125

= 150mm2.

𝐴 <𝐴

Assume 8mm ∅ bars provided

𝐴∅ = × 8 = 50.26mm2

Spacing = ∅
× 1000

.
= × 1000

Spacing = 264.53 ≈ 260mm

[From page-46 of IS456-2000]

Maximum spacing shall be

 300mm
 3 x d = 3 x 100 = 300mm
 260mm (calculated)
Page | 12
Whichever is less that should be adopted for spacing

Now, number of bars = .

= 5.17

≈ 6 bars

Now, [Ast]prov = 6 x 50.26

= 301.56mm2

Provide 8mm ∅ bars @ 260mm c/c spacing.

Along ly direction:

Width of the middle strip = × 𝑙

= × 2.31

= 1.73m

We know that My = 3.06 KN-m

.
Now, My = 0.87 . 𝑓 . 𝐴 . 𝑑 . 1 − . .

×
3.06 x 106 = 0.87 x 250 x 𝐴 x 100 x 1 − × ×

(100 x 10-6)𝐴 − 𝐴 + 140.69 = 0

[Ast]req = 142.73mm2

Check for minimum reinforcement:

[Ast]min = 0.12% of cross-sectional area

= 0.12% x 1000 x 125

.
= × 1000 × 125

= 150mm2.

Assume 8mm ∅ bars provided

𝐴∅ = × 8 = 50.26mm2

Page | 13
 Spacing = ∅
× 1000

.
= .
× 1000

Spacing = 352.13 ≈ 350mm

[From page-46 of IS456-2000]

Maximum spacing shall be

 300mm
 3 x d = 3 x 100 = 300mm
 260mm (calculated)

Whichever is less that should be adopted for spacing

Spacing = 300mm

Now, number of bars = .

= 5.97

≈ 6 bars

Now, [Ast]prov = 6 x 50.26

= 301.56mm2

[Ast]min < [Ast]prov

Hence ok.

Provide 8mm ∅ bars @ 260mm c/c spacing.

Edge Strip Reinforcement:

Which we need to provide the minimum reinforcement at 0.12% of the cross – sectional area.

.
= × 1000 × 125

= 150mm2.

Assume that we are using 8mm ∅ bars

Page | 14
 Spacing = ∅
× 1000

.
= × 1000

Spacing = 335.06mm.

[From page-46 of IS456-2000]

Maximum spacing shall be

 300mm
 3 x d = 3 x 100 = 300mm
 335.06mm (calculated)

Whichever is less that should be adopted as spacing

Provide 8mm ∅ bars @ 300mm c/c spacing.

Torsion Reinforcement:

Steel provided in each layer = × 𝑚𝑎𝑥. 𝐴 @ 𝑚𝑖𝑑 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛

= × 190

= 142.5mm2 ≈ 143mm2

Length of each strip = = = 442mm

Take 6mm ∅ bars

Spacing = ∅
× 1000

.
= × 1000

= 197.69 ≈ 190mm

Provide 6mm ∅ bars @ 190mm c/c spacing.

Page | 15
Check For Shear:

𝑙
𝑉 = 𝑊 ×
2

2.31
= 12.188 ×
2

= 14. .077 ≈ 14 KN.

[From page-72 of IS456-2000, clause 40.1]

𝑉
𝜏 =
𝑏 .𝑑

14 × 10
=
1000 × 100

= 140 N/mm2

= 0.14 N/mm2 ≈ 0.2 N/mm2

𝜏 = 0.2 N/mm2.

Slabs to resist the shear from clause 40.2.1.1

𝜏 = 𝜏 .𝑘

= 0.2 × 1.3 (for 130mm slab k=1.3)

𝜏 = 0.26 KN/mm2

𝜏 for M25 concrete is calculated from table-19, page-73, IS456-2000 using the following

𝐴 𝜏
× 100
𝑏 ×𝑑
≤ 0.15 0.29
0.25 0.36
Table No. 2

Now, ×
× 100 = ×
× 100 = 0.19%

By interpolating we get,

𝜏 = 0.32 for ×
× 100 = 0.19%

Page | 16
 Therefore, 𝜏 < 𝜏

Hence, the section is safe and no shear reinforcement is required.

Check For Deflection:

For deflection it should need to satisfy the condition given in [page-37 of IS456-2000]

𝑙
≤ 𝐾 ×𝐾 ×𝐾 ×𝐾 ×𝐾
𝑑

Kb = 26 (for continuous conditions)

K1 = 1 (for the spans which are less than 10m)

K2 can be calculated from the graph in [page-38 of IS456-2000]

𝐴
𝐹 = 0.58 . 𝑓 .
𝐴

= 0.58 × 250 × .

𝐹 = 91.26 N/mm2

Now, we know Pt = 0.19%

From the above values 𝐾 = 2.0

𝑙
≤ 𝐾 ×𝐾 ×𝐾 ×𝐾 ×𝐾
𝑑

2310
≤ 26 × 1 × 2.0 × 1 × 1
𝑑

𝑑 ≥ 44.23mm

Minimum depth for deflection = 44.23mm

But depth provided = 100mm

Hence, the section is safe.

Page | 17
Check For Development Length:

From clause 26.2.3.3 – c, page-44 of IS456-2000

𝑀
+ 𝐿 > 𝐿
𝑉

Now, we know that

0.87 . 𝑓 . ∅
𝐿 =
4. 𝜏

[From clause 26.2.1.1 of IS456-2000] for M25 concrete, 𝜏 = 1.4

0.87 × 250 × 8
=
4 × 1.4 × 1.6

= 194.19mm

.
Which is = = 150.78mm2

For this area of steel, moment need to be calculated

.
M = 0.87 . 𝑓 . 𝐴 . 𝑑 . 1 − . .

× .
= 0.87 × 250 × 301.56 × 100 1 − × ×

= 6.36 × 10 N-mm

M= 6.36 KN-m

and V = 14KN

6.36 × 10
+𝐿 >𝐿
14 × 10

459.29 + L0 > Ld

𝐿 = 100 (𝑜𝑟)
L0 = 𝑚𝑎𝑥. 𝑜𝑓
𝐿 = 12∅ = 12 × 8 = 96

Therefore, L0 = 100mm and Ld = 194.19mm

Therefore, 554.29 > 194.19

Hence, safe in Ld.

Page | 18
All dimensions are in metres.

Page | 19
 CHAPTER 5
ANALYSIS AND DEISGN OF BEAM
5.1. Theory:
Concrete is fairly strong in compression but very weak in tension. Hence plain concrete cannot
be used in situations where considerable tensile stresses develop. If flexural members like
beams and slabs are made of plain concrete their load carrying capacity is very low due to its
low tensile strength. Since steel is very strong in tension. Steel bars are provided to resist tensile
stresses at a place where the maximum tensile stresses are developed in case of simply
supported beam. Tensile stresses are induced in bottom layers because of positive bending
moment (sagging bending moment) and hence steel bars are provided near the bottom of the
beam. In cantilever beams steel bars are placed near the top of the beam to resist the tensile
stress developed in top layers due to negative bending moment (hogging bending moment).
There are three types of reinforced concrete beams.
 Singly reinforced beams
 Doubly reinforced beams and
 Singly or doubly reinforced flanged beams.

5.2. Singly Reinforced Beams:

If the reinforcing bars are provided only on tension side in the beam section. It is called as
singly reinforced beams. Consider a simply supported beam subjected to bending under
factored loads. Since plane sections are assumed to remain plane before and after bending strain
are proportional to distance from the neutral axis. Above the neutral axis, the entire cross
section is in tension. All the tensile stresses are assumed to be resisted by the steel bars as the
tensile strength of concrete is ignored. The resultant tensile force, thus acts at the centroid of
reinforcing bars.

5.3. Doubly Reinforced Beams:

Beams which are reinforced in both compression and tension sides are called as doubly
reinforced beams. These beams are generally provided when the dimensions of the beam are
restricted, and it is required to resist moment higher than the limiting moment of resistance of
a singly reinforced section. The additional moment of resistance required can be obtained by
providing compression reinforcement and additional tension reinforcement.
Situations under which doubly reinforced beams are used:

Page | 20
  When the depth of the beam is restricted due to architectural or any
construction problems.
 At the supports of a continuous beam where bending moment changes its sign.
 In precast members during handling bending moment changes its sign.
 In bracing members of a frame due to changes in the direction of wind loads.
 To improve the ductility of the beams in earth quake regions.
 To reduce long term deflection or to increase stiffness of the beam.

5.4. Beam Analysis:

Load calculation is done based on the figure given below from that we can consider the
maximum load and design all the beams to carry the maximum load.

×
For triangular load distribution formula is
×
For trapezoidal load distribution formula is × 1− ×

Here 𝛽 = .

Page | 21
All dimensions are in metres.

Page | 22
Assume size of the beam as 230 x 300 mm

5.5. Load Calculations:

Load on beam (1):

 Dead load of slab = 3.125 KN/m2

 Floor finish = 1 KN/m2
Total load = 4.125 KN/m2

×
Equivalent UDL = × 1− ×
. × .
= × 1− × .

= 3.87 KN/m
Masonry wall load = wall thickness x (floor thickness – beam depth) x Unit weight of brick
= 0.23 x (3.35 – 0.3) x 25
= 17.53 KN/m
 Self - weight of beam rib = 0.23 x (0.3 – 0.125) x 25
= 1.00 KN/m
Total dead load = 3.87 + 1.00 = 4.87 KN/m
Factored dead load = 1.5 x 4.87 = 7.31 KN/m2
 Live load = 4 KN/m2

×
Equivalent live load = × 1− ×
× .
= × 1− × .

= 3.75 KN/m
Factored live load = 1.5 x 3.75 = 5.63 KN/m
Total load on beam = dead load + live load
= 7.31 + 5.63
= 12.94 KN/m.
Load on beam (2):

 Dead load of slab = 3.125 KN/m2

 Floor finish = 1 KN/m2
Total load = 4.125 KN/m2

×
Equivalent UDL = × 1− ×
Page | 23
 . × .
= × 1− × .

= 3.92 KN/m
Masonry wall load = wall thickness x (floor thickness – beam depth) x Unit weight of brick
= 0.23 x (3.35 – 0.3) x 25
= 17.53 KN/m
 Self - weight of beam rib = 0.23 x (0.3 – 0.125) x 25
= 1.00 KN/m
Total dead load = 3.92 + 1.00
= 4.92 KN/m
Factored dead load = 1.5 x 4.92 = 7.38 KN/m2
 Live load = 4 KN/m2

×
Equivalent live load = × 1− ×
× .
= × 1− × .

= 3.80 KN/m
Factored live load = 1.5 x 3.80 = 5.7 KN/m
Total load on beam = dead load + live load
= 7.38 + 5.7
= 13.08KN/m.
Load on beam (3):

 Dead load of slab = 3.125 KN/m2

 Floor finish = 1 KN/m2
Total load = 4.125 KN/m2

×
Equivalent UDL = × 1− ×
. × .
= × 1− × .

= 3.79 KN/m
Masonry wall load = wall thickness x (floor thickness – beam depth) x Unit weight of brick
= 0.23 x (3.35 – 0.3) x 25
= 17.53 KN/m
 Self - weight of beam rib = 0.23 x (0.3 – 0.125) x 25
= 1.00 KN/m

Page | 24
 Total dead load = 3.79 + 1.00
= 4.79 KN/m
Factored dead load = 1.5 x 4.87 = 7.185 KN/m2

 Live load = 4 KN/m2

×
Equivalent live load = × 1− ×
× .
= × 1− × .

= 3.67 KN/m
Factored live load = 1.5 x 3.67 = 5.51 KN/m
Total load on beam = dead load + live load
= 7.185 + 5.51
= 12.695 KN/m.
5.6. Analysis Of Beams:
Continuous beam ABCD
12.94 KN/m 13.08 KN/m 12.695 KN/m

A B C D

Fixed end moment:

−𝑊 . 𝑙 −12.94 × 2.94
𝐹𝐸𝑀 = = = −9.32 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
12 12
𝑊. 𝑙 12.94 × 2.94
𝐹𝐸𝑀 = = = 9.32 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
12 12
−𝑊 . 𝑙 −13.08 × 3.00
𝐹𝐸𝑀 = = = −9.81 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
12 12
𝑊. 𝑙 13.08 × 3.00
𝐹𝐸𝑀 = = = 9.32 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
12 12
−𝑊 . 𝑙 −12.695 × 2.82
𝐹𝐸𝑀 = = = −8.41 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
12 12
Page | 25
 𝑊. 𝑙 12.695 × 2.82
𝐹𝐸𝑀 = = = 8.41 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
12 12
Distribution Factor:
JOINTS MEMBERS RELATIVE TOTAL DISTRIBUTION
STIFFNESS (K) (∑ 𝐾) FACTOR
4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
=
BA 𝐿 2.94 0.50
= 1.36EI
B 2.69
4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
=
BC 𝐿 3.00 0.49
= 1.33EI

4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
=
CB 𝐿 3.00 0.48
= 1.33EI
C 2.76
4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
=
CD 𝐿 2.82 0.51
= 1.42EI

Table No. 3

Moment Distribution Table:

JOINTS A B C D
MEMBER AB BA BC CB CD DC
DISTRIBUTION - 0.50 0.49 0.48 0.51 -
FACTOR
F.E.M -9.32 9.32 -9.81 9.81 -8.41 8.41
BALANCING - 0.245 0.240 -0.672 -0.714 -
CARRY OVER 0.122 - -0.336 0.120 - -0.357
BALANCING - 0.17 0.16 -0.05 -0.06 -
CARRY OVER 0.08 - -0.02 0.08 - -0.03
BALANCING -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.02
FINAL -9.29 10.225 -9.25 9.58 -8.71 8.00
MOMENTS
Table No. 4

Page | 26
Reactions (shear corrections):

V = free shear ±

12.94 × 2.94 (10.225 − 9.29)

V = − = 18.70 KN
2 2.94

12.94 × 2.94 (10.225 − 9.29)

V = + = 19.34 KN
2 2.94

13.08 × 3.00 (9.58 − 9.25)

V = − = 19.51 KN
2 3.00

13.08 × 3.00 (9.58 − 9.25)

V = + = 19.73 KN
2 3.00

12.694 × 2.82 (8.71 − 8.00)

V = − = 17.65 KN
2 2.82

12.694 × 2.82 (8.71 − 8.00)

V = − = 18.15 KN.
2 2.82

Page | 27
Moment @ A:

Considering ∑ 𝑀 = 0
2.94
−9.29 + 12.94 × 2.94 × + 10.225 − (𝑅 × 2.94) = 0
2
𝑅 = 19.34 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚.
Now, 𝑅 + 𝑅 = (12.94 × 2.94)
𝑅 = 18.7 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚.

Moment @ B:
Considering ∑ 𝑀 = 0
3
−9.25 + 13.08 × 3 × + 9.58 − (𝑅 × 3) = 0
2
𝑅 = 19.73 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚.
Now, 𝑅 + 𝑅 = (13.08 × 3)
𝑅 = 19.51 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚.

Moment @ C:
Considering ∑ 𝑀 = 0
2.82
−8.71 + 12.695 × 2.82 × + 8.00 − (𝑅 × 2.82) = 0
2
𝑅 = 17.65 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚.
Now, 𝑅 + 𝑅 = (12.695 × 2.82)
𝑅 = 18.15 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚.

Page | 28
5.7. Design of beam:
Main Reinforcement:
𝑥 𝑥
𝑀 = 0.36 × 1 − 0.42 𝑏𝑑 𝑓
𝑑 𝑑

= 0.36 x 0.48 x (1- (0.42 x 0.48)) x 1000 x 3002 x 25

= 310.42 x 106 N-mm

We know that

Mu = 9.58 x 106 N-mm

𝑀 <𝑀

Hence, Singly Reinforced Beam

.
Now, Mu = 0.87 . 𝑓 . 𝐴 . 𝑑 . 1 − . .

×
9.58 x 106 = 0.87 x 415 x 𝐴 x 300 x 1 − × ×

(55.33 x 10-6)𝐴 − 𝐴 + 90.29 = 0

[Ast]req = 88.89 mm2.

Consider 6mm ∅ bars

𝐴∅ = × 𝑑 = × 6 = 28.27 mm2

.
Number of bars = = .
∅

= 3.14 ≈ 4 bars.

𝐴 = 4 × 28.27

= 113.08 mm2.

× ∅
Spacing =

× .
= .

= 250 mm.

Provide 6mm ∅ bars @ 250mm c/c spacing.

Page | 29
Distribution Reinforcement:

Minimum reinforcement should be provided as distribution reinforcement

𝐴 = 0.12% of cross section area

= 0.12% bd

0.12
= × 1000 × 300
100

= 360 mm2

Consider 10mm ∅ bars

𝐴∅ = × 10 = 78.53mm2.

Number of bars = = .
= 4.58 = 5 bars.
∅

𝐴 = 5 × 78.53 = 392.65 mm2.

× ∅
Spacing =

× .
=

= 218 mm.

Provide 10mm ∅ bars @ 210mm c/c spacing.

Check for shear:

Factored shear force

𝑊 ×𝑙
𝑉 =
2

13.08 × 3
𝑉 =
2

𝑉 = 19.62 KN.

Nominal shear stress

𝑉
𝜏 =
𝑏 .𝑑

Page | 30
 19.62 × 10
=
1000 × 300

𝜏 = 0.0654 N/mm2.

Design shear strength of concrete

100 × 𝐴
P =
𝑏 .𝑑

100 × 88.89
=
1000 × 300

P = 0.03%.

From page-73, table-19 of IS456-2000, for M25 grade concrete,

𝜏 = 0.29 N/mm2.

Therefore, 𝜏 < 𝜏 .

Hence, safe and no shear reinforcement is required.

Check for deflection:

we know that, Pt = 0.19%

𝐴
𝐹 = 0.58 . 𝑓 .
𝐴

.
= 0.58 × 250 × .

𝐹 = 189.21 N/mm2

[From page-38 of IS456-2000]

Modification factor K1 = 1 (for the spans which are less than 10m)

K2 = 2, K3 = K4 = 1

Kb = 26 (for continuous conditions)

𝐿
≤ 𝐾 ×𝐾 ×𝐾 ×𝐾 ×𝐾
𝐷

2820
≤ 26 × 1 × 2.0 × 1 × 1
𝐷
Page | 31
 𝐷 ≥ 54.23 mm

Minimum depth for deflection = 54.23 mm

But depth provided = 300 mm

Hence, the section is safe.

Check for development length:

From clause 26.2.3.3 – c, page-44 of IS456-2000

𝑀
+ 𝐿 > 𝐿
𝑉

Now, we know that

0.87 . 𝑓 . ∅
𝐿 =
4. 𝜏

From 26.2.1.1 for M25 concrete, 𝜏 = 1.4

0.87 × 415 × 6
=
4 × 1.4 × 1.6

= 241.77 mm

.
Which is = = 56.54 mm2

For this area of steel, moment need to be calculated

.
M = 0.87 . 𝑓 . 𝐴 . 𝑑 . 1 − . .

× .
= 0.87 × 415 × 113.08 × 300 1 − × ×

= 12.17 × 10 N-mm

M= 12.17 KN-m

and V = 14KN

12.17 × 10
+𝐿 >𝐿
19.62 × 10

620.28 + L0 > Ld

Page | 32
 𝐿 = 100 (𝑜𝑟)
L0 = 𝑚𝑎𝑥. 𝑜𝑓
𝐿 = 12∅ = 12 × 6 = 72

Therefore, L0 = 100mm and Ld = 241.77 mm

Therefore, 720.28 > 241.77

Hence, safe in Ld.

Page | 33
All dimensions are in metres.

Page | 34
 CHAPTTER 6
ANALYISIS AND DESIGN OF COLUMN
6.1. Theory:
A vertical member whose effective length is greater than 3 times its least lateral dimension
carrying compressive loads is called as column. Column transfer the loads from the beams or
slabs to the footings or foundations. The inclined member carrying compressive loads as in
case of frames and trusses is called as struts. Pedestal is a vertical compression member whose
effective length is less than 3 times its least lateral dimension. Generally the column may be
square, rectangular or circular in shape. Necessity of Reinforcement in columns Even though
concrete is strong in compression, longitudinal steel bars are placed in the column to reduce
the size of the column or to increase the load carrying capacity and to resist any tension that
might develop due to bending of column due to horizontal loads, eccentric loads or moments.
6.2. Types of Columns Based on type of Reinforcement:
 Tied column
 Spiral column
 Composite column
6.3. Based on type of loading:
 Axially loaded column
 Eccentrically loaded column. (Uniaxial or Biaxial)
6.4. Based on Slenderness ratio:

 Short column
 Long column.

Page | 35
Assuming the depth and width of the column as 300 x 300 mm

6.5. LOAD CALCULATIONS:

For 4th floor:

Load on column = load on beam (1) + load on beam (23) + self-weight of column

Dead load of column = 0.3 x 0.3 x 25 = 2.25 KN/m

Factored dead load = 1.5 x 2.25 = 3.375 KN/m

Load on column = 12.94 + 11.41 + 3.375

= 27.725 KN/m.

For 3rd floor:

Load on column = load on beam (1) + load on beam (23) + (self-weight of wall x 2) +

column load on 4th floor + self-weight of column

= (12.94 + 11.41) + (17.53 x 2) + 27.725 + 3.375

= 90.51 KN/m.

For 2nd floor:

Load on column = load on beam (1) + load on beam (23) + (self-weight of wall x 2) +

column load on 3rd floor + self-weight of column

= (12.94 + 11.41) + (17.53 x 2) + 90.51 + 3.375

= 153.295 KN/m.

For 1st floor:

Load on column = load on beam (1) + load on beam (23) + (self-weight of wall x 2) +

column load on 4th floor + self-weight of column

= (12.94 + 11.41) + (17.53 x 2) + 153.295 + 3.375

= 216.08 KN/m.

Page | 36
For ground floor:

Load on column = load on beam (1) + load on beam (23) + (self-weight of wall x 2) +

column load on 4th floor + self-weight of column

= (12.94 + 11.41) + (17.53 x 2) + 216.08 + 3.375

= 278.87 KN/m.

Hence, Pu = 278.87 KN/m

fck = 25 KN/m2

fy = 415 KN/m2.

Effective length:

From table-28, page-94 of IS456-2000 [both side restrained]

leff = 0.65 x L

= 0.65 x 3.2

= 2.08m

Slenderness ratio (𝜆):

𝑙 2.08
𝜆= = = 6.93 < 12
𝑏 0.3

Hence, it is a shorter column.

For loaded condition

𝑙 𝐷 3200 300
𝑒 = + = + = 16.4 mm
500 30 500 30

𝑙 𝐷 3200 300
𝑒 = + = + = 16.4 mm.
500 30 500 30

And,

0.05𝑏 = 0.05 × 300 = 15 mm

0.05𝐷 = 0.05 × 300 = 15 mm.

Page | 37
 Since, 𝑒 > 0.05𝐷 and 𝑒 > 0.05𝑏

So, it is designed as short bi-axially loaded column.

Calculation of moment due to eccentricity along x and y axis:

Moment along x-direction:

𝑀 = 𝑃 × 𝑒

= 278.87 × 0.0164

𝑀 = 4.57 KN − m.

Moment along y-direction:

𝑀 = 𝑃 × 𝑒

= 278.87 × 0.0164

𝑀 = 4.57 KN − m.

Reinforcement:

Assume percentage of reinforcement (Pt) = 1.5%

And effective cover (d’) = 40mm

Along y-axis:

𝑑′ 40
= = 0.13 ≈ 0.1
𝐷 300

𝑃 278.87 × 10
=
𝑓 . 𝑏. 𝑑 25 × 300 × 300

= 0.124.

𝑃 1.5
= = 0.06.
𝑓 25

Then from SP-16, chart-44

𝑀
= 0.13
𝑓 .𝑏 .𝐷

𝑀 = 87.75 KN − m.
Page | 38
Along x-axis:

𝑑′ 40
= = 0.13 ≈ 0.1
𝐷 300

𝑃 278.87 × 10
=
𝑓 . 𝑏. 𝑑 25 × 300 × 300

= 0.124.

𝑃 1.5
= = 0.06.
𝑓 25

Then from SP-16, chart-44

𝑀
= 0.13
𝑓 .𝑏 .𝐷

𝑀 = 87.75 KN − m.

[From page-71, clause-39.6 of IS456-2000]

𝜶𝒏 𝜶𝒏
𝑀 𝑀
+ ≤ 1.0
𝑀 𝑀

𝑃
𝛼 =
𝑃

[From page-48, chart-63 of SP-16]

For Pt = 1.5%, f = 415, f = 25

𝑃
= 15.8
𝐴

Where Ag = b x D = 300 x 300 mm

𝑃 = 15.8 × 300 × 300

= 1422 KN.

Now,

𝑃 278.87
= = 0.196 ≈ 0.2
𝑃 1422

Page | 39
 𝑀 4.57
= = 0.052
𝑀 87.75

𝑀 4.57
= = 0.052
𝑀 87.75

[From page-71, clause-39.6 of IS456-2000]

𝑷𝒖 𝜶𝒏
𝑷 𝒖𝒛

0.2 to 0.8 1

>0.8 2

Table No. 5

Therefore, for

𝑃
= 0.196, 𝛼 = 1.
𝑃

Then
𝜶𝒏 𝜶𝒏
𝑀 𝑀
+ ≤ 1.0
𝑀 𝑀

(0.052) + (0.052) ≤ 1.0

(0.104) ≤ 1.0.

Hence, our assumed percentage of steel is ok.

Reinforcement detailing:

𝐴 = 1.5% of bD

1.5
= × 300 × 300 = 1350mm .
100

Page | 40
Assume 16mm ∅ bars

𝜋
𝐴∅ = × 16 = 201.06.
4

Number of bars = = = .
= 6.71 ≈ 8 bars.
∅

𝐴 = 8 × 𝐴∅ = 8 × 201.06 = 1608.48 mm .

For lateral ties:

1
∅ ≥ × ∅
4

[∅ = 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑖𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠]

[∅ = 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠]

1 1
× ∅ = × 16 = 4 mm.
4 4

Therefore, take 8mm diameter of lateral tie bars.

Spacing:

least lateral dimension

min. of 16∅ smallest longitudinal bar
300 mm

Least lateral dimension = 300 mm

16∅ = 16 × 16 = 256 mm ≈ 250 mm.

Therefore, provide 8mm ∅ bars @ 250mm c/c spacing.

Page | 41
All dimensions are in metres.

Page | 42
 CHAPTER 7

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF FOOTING

7.1. Theory:
Foundation is an important part of the structure which transfers the load of the super structure
to the foundation soil. The foundation distributes the load over a larger area so that the pressure
on the soil does not exceed its allowable bearing capacity and restricts the settlement of the
structure with in the permissible limits. Foundation increases the stability of the structure.
7.2. Types:
Foundations may be shallow or deep foundation depending up on the load and type of
foundation soil. If the load to be supported is very high and soil is of low bearing capacity deep
foundation like pile foundation well foundation etc are provided if the soil with adequate
bearing capacity is available at reasonable depth, shallow foundations are provided.

7.3. Obtained loads and data from columns:

Pu = 278.87 KN/m

Size of column = 300 x 300 mm

Soil Bearing Capacity (SBC) = 200 KN/m2.

Size of footing:

Load on column = 278.87 KN

10% of column axial load for footing = 10% of 278.87

= 278.87+27.887

=306.757 KN.

Area of footing =

.
=

= 1.534 m.

√1.534 = 1.24 m ≈ 1.5 m.

Therefore, we can take 1500 x 1500 mm.

Page | 43
Area provided = 1.5 x 1.5 = 2.25 m.

Net upward pressure:

1.5 × total load on footing

𝜎=
Area of footing

1.5 × 306.757
=
1.5 × 1.5

𝜎 = 204.50 KN/m

Bending moment:

Bending moment to be calculated @ critical section of footing.

Critical section @ face of the column from the edge of the footing

Length of critical section = − = 600 mm.

2
𝑊.𝑙
Bending moment 𝑀 = 2

306.75 × 0.6
=
2

𝑀 = 52.215 KN − m.

Depth of footing:

Assuming 8mm ∅ bars

𝑀 = 0.138 . 𝑓 . 𝑏. 𝑑

55.215 × 10 = 0.138 × 25 × 1500 × 𝑑

𝑑 = 103.29 mm.

Effective depth (deff) = 2.5 x 103.29

(deff) = 258.225 ≈ 300 mm.

∅
Overall depth (D) = deff + effective cover + ∅ +

= 300 + 50 + 8 + 4

Page | 44
 D = 362 mm.

Reinforcement:

W.K.T 𝑀 = 55.215 × 10 N − mm.

50𝑓 4.6𝑀
𝑃 = 1− 1−
𝑓 𝑓 . 𝑏. 𝑑

50 × 25 4.6 × 55.215 × 10
= 1− 1−
415 25 × 1500 × 300

𝑃 = 0.115%

𝑃
𝐴 = ×𝑏 ×𝑑
100

= 517.5 mm .

Provide 8mm ∅ bars

𝜋
𝐴∅ = × 50.26
4
.
Number of bars = .
= 10.29 ≈ 11 bars.

𝐴 = 11 × 50.26 = 552.86 mm .

Clear spacing between bars:

[From page-46, table-15 of IS456-2000] for fy = 415, clear spacing should be 180mm

. . (∅ ) (∅ )
Now, c/c spacing = .

= 139.2 mm.

∅ ∅
Clear spacing = 139.2 − −

= 131.2 < 180 mm.

Hence, ok.
Page | 45
Therefore, provide 8mm ∅ bars @ 140mm c/c spacing.

Shear check:

Shear check at critical section at a distance ‘d’ from face to column.

Shear 𝑉 = upward pressure × area of highlighted section

= 204.50 × (1.5 × 0.3)

= 92.025 KN.

𝑉
𝜏 =
𝑏 .𝑑

92.025 × 10
=
1500 × 300

𝜏 = 0.204 N/mm2.

100 × 𝐴
P =
𝑏 .𝑑

100 × 552.86
=
1500 × 300

P = 0.123%.

[From table-19 of IS456-2000]

For M25, 𝜏 = 0.29 N/mm

Therefore, 𝜏 < 𝜏 .

Hence, safe in shear.

Page | 46
All dimensions are in metres.

Page | 47
 CHAPTER 8

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STAIRCASE

8.1. Stairs:
Stairs Provide access for the various floors of the building the stair consists of series of steps
with landings at appropriate intervals the stretch between the two landings is called flight. The
room or space where stairs are provided is called stair case. The width of stair depends up on
the type of building in which it is provided generally in residential building the width of stair
is kept as 1m and in case of public buildings it may be to 2m. To allow free flow of users the
width of landings should be at least equal to the width of stairs. Each step has one tread (going)
and one rise. Rise and tread are proportioned so as to provide convenient and easy access. The
rise may vary from 150mm to 200mm. Tread is in between 250 mm to 300mm. As per IS456,
the slope or pitch of the stairs should be in between 250 to 400.
8.2. Types of stair case depending up on the geometry/shape:
 Single Flight stair case
 Quarter Turn Stair case
 Doglegged Stair case
 Open well stair case
 Geometrical stair case
 Spiral stair case
8.3. Based on Structural Behaviour (Support Conditions):
 Stairs Spanning Horizontally (with side supports)
 (2) Stairs Spanning Longitudinally (with supports along sloping line)

Page | 48
Type of stair case: Dog legged

Raise : 0.15m = 150mm

Thread : 0.30m = 300mm

Width of landing: 0.30m = 300mm

fck : 25 N/mm2

fy : 415 N/mm2

Number of steps = (Height of floor/raise)

= (3.05/0.16)

= 20.33 ≈ 21

Number of steps in each flight = 11

Effective span:

Effective span = (11 x 300) = 3300 mm.

leff = 3300 + +

= 3530 mm.

Thickness of waist slab:

d= × . .
= × .
= 117.67 ≈ 120 mm.

D = 120 + 25

D = 145 mm.

Load calculations:

 Load on waist slab:

√
Density of concrete x D x

√0.15 + 0.3
= 25 × 0.145 ×
0.3

= 4.05 KN/m.
Page | 49
  Load of one step:

1
2 × R × T = 0.5 × 0.15 × 0.3
T 0.3

= 0.075 KN/m.

 Floor finish = 1 KN/m.

Total dead load = 4.05 + 0.075 + 1

= 5.125 KN/m

Therefore, total load = 5.125 + 4 = 9.125 KN/m.

Factored load = 9.125 x 1.5

Wd = 13.688 KN/m.

Bending moment:

Maximum bending moment (Mu) = 0.125 x Wd x leff

= 0.125 x 13.688 x 3.532

=21.32 KN-m.

Check for depth:

Mu = 0.138 x fck x b x d2

21.32 x 106 = 0.138 x 415 x 1000 x d2

d = 19.29 ≈ 20 mm.

dreq < dprov .

Hence, safe.

Main reinforcement:

.
Mx = 0.87 . 𝑓 . 𝐴 . 𝑑 . 1 − . .

×
21.32 x 106 = 0.87 x 415 x 𝐴 x 120 x 1 − × ×

(138.33 x 10-6)𝐴 − 𝐴 + 492.08 = 0

Page | 50
 [Ast]req = 531.09 mm2.

Provide 8mm ∅ bars

𝐴∅ = × 16 = 200.96 mm2

Spacing = ∅
× 1000

.
= .
× 1000

Spacing = 378.39 ≈ 350 mm.

Hence, provide 16mm ∅ bar @ 350mm c/c spacing.

Distribution reinforcement = 0.12% of b.d

= 0.12% x 1000 x 120

= 144 mm.

Provide 8mm ∅ bars

𝐴∅ = × 8 = 50.26 mm2.

Spacing = ∅
× 1000

.
= × 1000

Spacing = 349.0 ≈ 350 mm.

Hence, provide 8mm ∅ bars @ 350mm c/c spacing.

Page | 51
Page | 52
PROPOSED PLAN OF HOUSE ON PLOT 161, D. R. COLONY, HINDUPUR.
Estimated cost: Rs.60lakhs

Sl. DETAILS OF WORK NO MEASUREMENTS QUANTITY RATE UNITS AMOUNT

No
length breadth height
1 Earth work excavation in all
soils except hard rocks to the
max. depth of 200mt & disposal
of excavated earth to the lead
of 20.00 mt. Incl. dewatering,
shuttering, etc., complete for
column foundation 1x24 1.50 1.50 1.40 75.60 200.00 cu.mt 15120.00

2 Providing & filling the foundation

trenches and underfloors with
clean river sand including
consolidation and compaction
etc., complete for columns 1x24 1.50 1.50 0.10 5.40
for under floors
Hall 1x1 5.73 4.05 0.90 20.89
Kitchen 1x1 2.72 3.33 0.90 8.15
Stairs 1x1 5.52 2.21 0.90 10.98
Bed room-1 1x1 4.22 3.20 0.90 12.15
Bed room-2 1x1 4.22 3.20 0.90 12.15
69.72 1500 cu.mt 104586.255

3 Providing & laying P.C.C. for

column foundation trenches 1:5:10
incl. consolidation, compaction &
curing etc., complete for columns. 1x24 1.50 1.50 0.10 5.40
for under floors
Hall 1x1 5.73 4.05 0.10 2.32
Kitchen 1x1 2.72 3.33 0.10 0.91
Stairs 1x1 5.52 2.21 0.10 1.22
Bed room-1 1x1 4.22 3.20 0.10 1.35
Bed room-2 1x1 4.22 3.20 0.10 1.35
Below grade beam
Alround wall 1x1 48.00 0.23 0.10 1.11
Longitudinal wall 1x2 15.00 0.23 0.10 0.70
Cross wall 1x2 11.00 0.23 0.10 0.51
13.52 4000.00 cu.mt 54080.00

4 Providing & laying R.C.C. 1:2:4

for column foundation including
dewatering, consolidation,
compaction, shuttering & curing etc.,
complete. 1x24 1.50 1.50 0.40 21.60 6000.00 cu.mt 129600

5 Providing & laying R.C.C. 1:2:4

incl. scaffolding, centring,
shuttering & removing etc., complete
R.C.C. for pedestals of columns
upto grade beam. 1x24 0.30 0.30 3.00 6.48 6000.00 cu.mt 38880.00

6 Providing & laying R.C.C. 1:2:4 for

grade beam above fround level incl.
scaffolding, centring, shuttering &
removing etc., complete
Alround wall 1x1 48.00 0.23 0.30 3.31
Logitudinal wall 1x2 15.00 0.23 0.30 2.07
Cross wall 1x2 11.00 0.23 0.30 1.52
Total 6.90 6000.00 cu.mt 41400.00

7 Providing & laying R.C.C. 1:2:4 for

columns incl. scaffolding, centring,
shuttering & removing etc., complete
Ground floor 1x24 0.30 0.30 3.20 6.91
First floor 1x24 0.30 0.30 3.20 6.91
Second floor 1x24 0.30 0.30 3.20 6.91
Third floor 1x24 0.30 0.30 3.20 6.91
Fourth floor 1x24 0.30 0.30 3.20 6.91
Total 34.56 6000.00 cu.mt 207360.00

8 Providing & laying R.C.C. 1:2:4 for

Page | 53
 plinth beam at basement level incl.
scaffolding, centering, shuttering
& removing etc., complete
Alround wall 1x1 48.00 0.23 0.30 3.31
Logitudinal wall 1x2 15.00 0.23 0.30 2.07
Cross wall 1x2 11.00 0.23 0.30 1.52
Total 6.90 6000.00 cu.mt 41400.00

9 Providing & laying R.C.C. for lintels

incl. scaffolding, centering, shuttering
& removing etc., complete
Ground floor
Alround wall 1x1 48.00 0.23 0.15 1.66
Logitudinal wall 1x2 15.00 0.23 0.15 1.04
Cross wall 1x2 11.00 0.23 0.15 0.76
Total 3.45 6100.00 cu.mt 21045.00

First floor
Alround wall 1x1 48.00 0.23 0.15 1.66
Logitudinal wall 1x2 15.00 0.23 0.15 1.04
Cross wall 1x2 11.00 0.23 0.15 0.76
Total 3.45 6200.00 cu.mt 21390.00

Second floor
Alround wall 1x1 48.00 0.23 0.15 1.66
Logitudinal wall 1x2 15.00 0.23 0.15 1.04
Cross wall 1x2 11.00 0.23 0.15 0.76
Total 3.45 6300.00 cu.mt 21735.00

Third floor
Alround wall 1x1 48.00 0.23 0.15 1.66
Logitudinal wall 1x2 15.00 0.23 0.15 1.04
Cross wall 1x2 11.00 0.23 0.15 0.76
Total 3.45 6400.00 cu.mt 22080.00

Fourth floor
Alround wall 1x1 48.00 0.23 0.15 1.66
Logitudinal wall 1x2 15.00 0.23 0.15 1.04
Cross wall 1x2 11.00 0.23 0.15 0.76
Total 3.45 6500.00 cu.mt 22425.00

10 Providing & laying R.C.C. for sun

shades including scaffolding,
centering, shuttering, removing etc.,
complete.
Ground floor
Window W1 1x6 1.22 0.60 0.08 0.35
0.35 6500.00 cu.mt 2275.00

First floor
Window W1 1x6 1.22 0.60 0.08 0.35
0.35 6500.00 cu.mt 2275.00

Second floor
Window W1 1x6 1.22 0.60 0.08 0.35
0.35 6500.00 cu.mt 2275.00

Third floor
Window W1 1x6 1.22 0.60 0.08 0.35
0.35 6500.00 cu.mt 2275.00

Fourth floor
Window W1 1x6 1.22 0.60 0.08 0.35
0.35 6500.00 cu.mt 2275.00

11 Brick work in CM 1:6 for super

structure incl. pointing, scaffolding &
curing etc., complete.
Ground floor
Alround wall 1x1 48.00 0.23 3.20 35.33
Longitudinal wall 1x2 15.00 0.23 3.20 22.08
Cross wall 1x2 11.00 0.23 3.20 16.19
Deduction
Door D1 1x1 1.14 0.23 2.10 -0.55
Page | 54
 Door D2 1x1 0.91 0.23 2.10 -0.44
Door D3 - - - - -
Window W1 1x3 1.22 0.23 1.22 -1.03
Window W2 - - - - -
Ventilator V1 1x1 0.61 0.23 0.45 -0.06
Total 71.52 4600.00 cu.mt 328992.00

First floor
Alround wall 1x1 48.00 0.23 3.20 35.33
Longitudinal wall 1x2 15.00 0.23 3.20 22.08
Cross wall 1x2 11.00 0.23 3.20 16.19
Deduction
Door D1 1x1 1.14 0.23 2.10 -0.55
Door D2 1x6 0.91 0.23 2.10 -2.64
Door D3 1x1 1.22 0.23 2.10 -0.59
Window W1 1x6 1.22 0.23 1.22 -2.05
Window W2 1x2 0.91 0.23 1.22 -0.51
Ventilator V1 1x2 0.61 0.23 0.45 -0.13
Total 67.13 4700.00 cu.mt 315511.00

Second floor
Alround wall 1x1 48.00 0.23 3.20 35.33
Longitudinal wall 1x2 15.00 0.23 3.20 22.08
Cross wall 1x2 11.00 0.23 3.20 16.19
Deduction
Door D1 1x1 1.14 0.23 2.10 -0.55
Door D2 1x6 0.91 0.23 2.10 -2.64
Door D3 1x1 1.22 0.23 2.10 -0.59
Window W1 1x6 1.22 0.23 1.22 -2.05
Window W2 1x2 0.91 0.23 1.22 -0.51
Ventilator V1 1x2 0.61 0.23 0.45 -0.13
Total 67.13 4800.00 cu.mt 322224.00

Third floor
Alround wall 1x1 48.00 0.23 3.20 35.33
Longitudinal wall 1x2 15.00 0.23 3.20 22.08
Cross wall 1x2 11.00 0.23 3.20 16.19
Deduction
Door D1 1x1 1.14 0.23 2.10 -0.55
Door D2 1x6 0.91 0.23 2.10 -2.64
Door D3 1x1 1.22 0.23 2.10 -0.59
Window W1 1x6 1.22 0.23 1.22 -2.05
Window W2 1x2 0.91 0.23 1.22 -0.51
Ventilator V1 1x2 0.61 0.23 0.45 -0.13
Total 67.13 4900.00 cu.mt 328937.00

Fourth floor
Alround wall 1x1 48.00 0.23 3.20 35.33
Longitudinal wall 1x2 15.00 0.23 3.20 22.08
Cross wall 1x2 11.00 0.23 3.20 16.19
Deduction
Door D1 1x1 1.14 0.23 2.10 -0.55
Door D2 1x6 0.91 0.23 2.10 -2.64
Door D3 1x1 1.22 0.23 2.10 -0.59
Window W1 1x6 1.22 0.23 1.22 -2.05
Window W2 1x2 0.91 0.23 1.22 -0.51
Ventilator V1 1x2 0.61 0.23 0.45 -0.13
Total 67.13 5000.00 cu.mt 335650.00

12 Providing & laying R.C.C. for roof

incl. scaffolding, centering, shuttering
consolidation and removing etc.,
complete.
Ground floor
Roof slab 1x1 11.00 15.00 0.13 20.63
Roof beams
Alround wall 1x1 48.00 0.23 0.23 2.54
Longitudinal wall 1x2 15.00 0.23 0.23 1.59
Cross wall 1x2 11.00 0.23 0.23 1.16
Stairs 1x2 4.17 2.21 0.15 2.76
Total 28.68 6100.00 cu.mt 174948.00
First floor
Roof slab 1x1 11.00 15.00 0.13 20.63
Roof beams
Alround wall 1x1 48.00 0.23 0.23 2.54
Page | 55
 Longitudinal wall 1x2 15.00 0.23 0.23 1.59
Cross wall 1x2 11.00 0.23 0.23 1.16
Stairs 1x2 4.17 2.21 0.15 2.76
Total 28.68 6200.00 cu.mt 177816.00

Second floor
Roof slab 1x1 11.00 15.00 0.13 20.63
Roof beams
Alround wall 1x1 48.00 0.23 0.23 2.54
Longitudinal wall 1x2 15.00 0.23 0.23 1.59
Cross wall 1x2 11.00 0.23 0.23 1.16
Stairs 1x2 4.17 2.21 0.15 2.76
Total 28.68 6300.00 cu.mt 180684.00

Third floor
Roof slab 1x1 11.00 15.00 0.13 20.63
Roof beams
Alround wall 1x1 48.00 0.23 0.23 2.54
Longitudinal wall 1x2 15.00 0.23 0.23 1.59
Cross wall 1x2 11.00 0.23 0.23 1.16
Stairs 1x2 4.17 2.21 0.15 2.76
Total 28.68 6400.00 cu.mt 183552.00

Fourth floor
Roof slab 1x1 11.00 15.00 0.13 20.63
Roof beams
Alround wall 1x1 48.00 0.23 0.23 2.54
Longitudinal wall 1x2 15.00 0.23 0.23 1.59
Cross wall 1x2 11.00 0.23 0.23 1.16
Stairs 1x2 4.17 2.21 0.15 2.76
Total 28.68 6500.00 cu.mt 186420.00

13 Plastering the ceiling with CM 1:3 to

get smooth even surface including
scaffolding, hawking and curing etc.,
complete.
Ground floor
Hall 1x1 5.73 4.05 - 23.21
Kitchen 1x1 2.72 3.33 - 9.06
Stairs 1x1 4.17 2.21 - 9.22
Toilet-1 1x1 2.72 2.34 - 6.36
Toilet-2 1x1 2.72 2.34 - 6.36
Bedroom-1 1x1 4.22 3.20 - 13.50
Bedroom-2 1x1 4.22 3.20 - 13.50
Total 81.22 410.00 sq.mt 33299.13

First floor
Hall 1x1 5.73 4.05 - 23.21
Kitchen 1x1 2.72 3.33 - 9.06
Stairs 1x1 4.17 2.21 - 9.22
Toilet-1 1x1 2.72 2.34 - 6.36
Toilet-2 1x1 2.72 2.34 - 6.36
Bedroom-1 1x1 4.22 3.20 - 13.50
Bedroom-2 1x1 4.22 3.20 - 13.50
Total 81.22 420.00 sq.mt 34111.31

Second floor
Hall 1x1 5.73 4.05 - 23.21
Kitchen 1x1 2.72 3.33 - 9.06
Stairs 1x1 4.17 2.21 - 9.22
Toilet-1 1x1 2.72 2.34 - 6.36
Toilet-2 1x1 2.72 2.34 - 6.36
Bedroom-1 1x1 4.22 3.20 - 13.50
Bedroom-2 1x1 4.22 3.20 - 13.50
Total 81.22 430.00 sq.mt 34923.48

Third floor
Hall 1x1 5.73 4.05 - 23.21
Kitchen 1x1 2.72 3.33 - 9.06
Stairs 1x1 4.17 2.21 - 9.22
Toilet-1 1x1 2.72 2.34 - 6.36
Toilet-2 1x1 2.72 2.34 - 6.36
Bedroom-1 1x1 4.22 3.20 - 13.50
Bedroom-2 1x1 4.22 3.20 - 13.50
Total 81.22 440.00 sq.mt 35735.66
Page | 56
 Ground floor
Hall 1x1 5.73 4.05 - 23.21
Kitchen 1x1 2.72 3.33 - 9.06
Stairs 1x1 4.17 2.21 - 9.22
Toilet-1 1x1 2.72 2.34 - 6.36
Toilet-2 1x1 2.72 2.34 - 6.36
Bedroom-1 1x1 4.22 3.20 - 13.50
Bedroom-2 1x1 4.22 3.20 - 13.50
Total 81.22 450.00 sq.mt 36547.83

14 Plastering the outside walls with CM

1:5 to get smooth even surface
including scaffolding,hawking and
curing etc., complete.
Ground floor
Alround wall 1x1 48.00 - 3.20 153.6
Deductions
Windows 1x2 1.22 - 1.22 -2.98
Ventilators 1x1 0.61 - 0.45 -0.27
Gate 1x2 3.45 - 1.68 -11.59
Total 138.76 260.00 sq.mt 36076.74

First floor
Alround wall 1x1 48.00 - 3.20 153.6
Deductions
Windows 1x6 1.22 - 1.22 -8.93
Ventilators 1x2 0.61 - 0.45 -0.55
Doors 1x1 3.45 - 1.68 -5.80
Total 138.32 270.00 sq.mt 37347.64

Second floor
Alround wall 1x1 48.00 - 3.20 153.6
Deductions
Windows 1x6 1.22 - 1.22 -8.93
Ventilators 1x2 0.61 - 0.45 -0.55
Doors 1x1 3.45 - 1.68 -5.80
Total 138.32 280.00 sq.mt 38730.89

Third floor
Alround wall 1x1 48.00 - 3.20 153.6
Deductions
Windows 1x6 1.22 - 1.22 -8.93
Ventilators 1x2 0.61 - 0.45 -0.55
Doors 1x1 3.45 - 1.68 -5.80
Total 138.32 290.00 sq.mt 40114.13

Fourth floor
Alround wall 1x1 48.00 - 3.20 153.6
Deductions
Windows 1x6 1.22 - 1.22 -8.93
Ventilators 1x2 0.61 - 0.45 -0.55
Doors 1x1 3.45 - 1.68 -5.80
Total 138.32 300.00 sq.mt 41497.38

15 Plastering the walls with CM 1:5 to

get smooth even surface including
scaffolding,, hawking and curing etc.,
complete
Ground floor
Living hall 1x2 5.73 - 3.20 36.67
1x2 2.72 - 3.20 17.41
Stairs 1x2 4.17 - 3.20 26.69
1x2 2.21 - 3.20 14.14
Deductions
Door D1 1x1 1.14 - 2.10 -2.39
Door D2 1x1 0.91 - 2.10 -1.91
Window W1 1x3 1.22 - 1.22 -4.47
Ventilator V1 1x1 0.61 - 0.45 -0.27
All round walls 1x1 23.44 - 3.20 -75.01
Total 10.86 260.00 sq.t 2823.418

First floor
Living hall 1x2 5.73 - 3.20 36.67
1x2 4.05 - 3.20 25.92
Page | 57
Bedroom-1 1x2 4.22 - 3.20 27.01
1x2 3.20 - 3.20 20.48
Bedroom-2 1x2 4.22 - 3.20 27.01
1x2 3.20 - 3.20 20.48
Kitchen 1x2 2.72 - 3.20 17.41
1x2 3.33 - 3.20 21.31
Stairs 1x2 4.17 - 3.20 26.69
1x2 2.21 - 3.20 14.14
Deductions
Door D1 1x1 1.14 - 2.10 -2.39
Door D2 1x6 0.91 - 2.10 -11.47
Door D3 1x1 1.22 - 2.10 -2.56
Window W1 1x6 1.22 - 1.22 -8.93
Window W2 1x2 0.91 - 1.22 -2.22
Ventilator V1 1x2 0.61 - 0.45 -0.55
All round walls 1x1 48.00 - 3.20 -153.60
Total 55.40 270.00 sq.mt 14957.514

Second floor
Living hall 1x2 5.73 - 3.20 36.67
1x2 4.05 - 3.20 25.92
Bedroom-1 1x2 4.22 - 3.20 27.01
1x2 3.20 - 3.20 20.48
Bedroom-2 1x2 4.22 - 3.20 27.01
1x2 3.20 - 3.20 20.48
Kitchen 1x2 2.72 - 3.20 17.41
1x2 3.33 - 3.20 21.31
Stairs 1x2 4.17 - 3.20 26.69
1x2 2.21 - 3.20 14.14
Deductions
Door D1 1x1 1.14 - 2.10 -2.39
Door D2 1x6 0.91 - 2.10 -11.47
Door D3 1x1 1.22 - 2.10 -2.56
Window W1 1x6 1.22 - 1.22 -8.93
Window W2 1x2 0.91 - 1.22 -2.22
Ventilator V1 1x2 0.61 - 0.45 -0.55
All round walls 1x1 48.00 - 3.20 -153.60
Total 55.40 280.00 sq.mt 15511.496

Third floor
Living hall 1x2 5.73 - 3.20 36.67
1x2 4.05 - 3.20 25.92
Bedroom-1 1x2 4.22 - 3.20 27.01
1x2 3.20 - 3.20 20.48
Bedroom-2 1x2 4.22 - 3.20 27.01
1x2 3.20 - 3.20 20.48
Kitchen 1x2 2.72 - 3.20 17.41
1x2 3.33 - 3.20 21.31
Stairs 1x2 4.17 - 3.20 26.69
1x2 2.21 - 3.20 14.14
Deductions
Door D1 1x1 1.14 - 2.10 -2.39
Door D2 1x6 0.91 - 2.10 -11.47
Door D3 1x1 1.22 - 2.10 -2.56
Window W1 1x6 1.22 - 1.22 -8.93
Window W2 1x2 0.91 - 1.22 -2.22
Ventilator V1 1x2 0.61 - 0.45 -0.55
All round walls 1x1 48.00 - 3.20 -153.60
Total 55.40 290.00 sq.mt 16065.478

Fourth floor
Living hall 1x2 5.73 - 3.20 36.67
1x2 4.05 - 3.20 25.92
Bedroom-1 1x2 4.22 - 3.20 27.01
1x2 3.20 - 3.20 20.48
Bedroom-2 1x2 4.22 - 3.20 27.01
1x2 3.20 - 3.20 20.48
Kitchen 1x2 2.72 - 3.20 17.41
1x2 3.33 - 3.20 21.31
Stairs 1x2 4.17 - 3.20 26.69
1x2 2.21 - 3.20 14.14
Deductions
Door D1 1x1 1.14 - 2.10 -2.39
Door D2 1x6 0.91 - 2.10 -11.47
Door D3 1x1 1.22 - 2.10 -2.56
Page | 58
 Window W1 1x6 1.22 - 1.22 -8.93
Window W2 1x2 0.91 - 1.22 -2.22
Ventilator V1 1x2 0.61 - 0.45 -0.55
All round walls 1x1 48.00 - 3.20 -153.60
Total 55.40 300.00 sq.mt 16619.46
16 Applying two coats of snowcerm
over one coat of white of white
washing on exterior walls to get
approved even shade incl. scaffolding
& curing etc., complete.
Ground floor
Alround wall 1x1 48.00 - 3.20 153.6
Deductions
Windows 1x2 1.22 - 1.22 -2.98
Ventilators 1x1 0.61 - 0.45 -0.27
Gate 1x2 3.45 - 1.68 -11.59
Total 138.76 110.00 sq.mt 15263.24

First floor
Alround wall 1x1 48.00 - 3.20 153.6
Deductions
Windows 1x6 1.22 - 1.22 -8.93
Ventilators 1x2 0.61 - 0.45 -0.55
Doors 1x1 3.45 - 1.68 -5.80
Total 138.32 120.00 sq.mt 16598.95

Second floor
Alround wall 1x1 48.00 - 3.20 153.6
Deductions
Windows 1x6 1.22 - 1.22 -8.93
Ventilators 1x2 0.61 - 0.45 -0.55
Doors 1x1 3.45 - 1.68 -5.80
Total 138.32 130.00 sq.mt 17982.20

Third floor
Alround wall 1x1 48.00 - 3.20 153.6
Deductions
Windows 1x6 1.22 - 1.22 -8.93
Ventilators 1x2 0.61 - 0.45 -0.55
Doors 1x1 3.45 - 1.68 -5.80
Total 138.32 140.00 sq.mt 19365.44

Fourth floor
Alround wall 1x1 48.00 - 3.20 153.6
Deductions
Windows 1x6 1.22 - 1.22 -8.93
Ventilators 1x2 0.61 - 0.45 -0.55
Doors 1x1 3.45 - 1.68 -5.80
Total 138.32 150.00 sq.mt 20748.69

17 Applying the plastic emulsion

painting to the inside walls for two
coat over one coat of cement primer
to get approved even shade incl.
putty scaffolding etc., complete
Ground floor ceiling
Hall 1x1 5.73 4.05 - 23.21
Stairs 1x1 4.17 2.21 - 9.22
Total 32.42 250.00 sq.mt 8105.55
Walls
Living hall 1x2 5.73 - 3.20 36.67
1x2 2.72 - 3.20 17.41
Stairs 1x2 4.17 - 3.20 26.69
1x2 2.21 - 3.20 14.14
Deductions
Door D1 1x1 1.14 - 2.10 -2.39
Door D2 1x1 0.91 - 2.10 -1.91
Window W1 1x3 1.22 - 1.22 -4.47
Ventilator V1 1x1 0.61 - 0.45 -0.27
All round walls 1x1 23.44 - 3.20 -75.01
Total 10.86 260.00 sq.mt 2823.418

First floor ceiling

Hall 1x1 5.73 4.05 - 23.21
Kitchen 1x1 2.72 3.33 - 9.06
Page | 59
Stairs 1x1 4.17 2.21 - 9.22
Toilet-1 1x1 2.72 2.34 - 6.36
Toilet-2 1x1 2.72 2.34 - 6.36
Bedroom-1 1x1 4.22 3.20 - 13.50
Bedroom-2 1x1 4.22 3.20 - 13.50
Total 81.22 270.00 sq.mt 21928.698
Walls
Living hall 1x2 5.73 - 3.20 36.67
1x2 4.05 - 3.20 25.92
Bedroom-1 1x2 4.22 - 3.20 27.01
1x2 3.20 - 3.20 20.48
Bedroom-2 1x2 4.22 - 3.20 27.01
1x2 3.20 - 3.20 20.48
Kitchen 1x2 2.72 - 3.20 17.41
1x2 3.33 - 3.20 21.31
Stairs 1x2 4.17 - 3.20 26.69
1x2 2.21 - 3.20 14.14
Deductions
Door D1 1x1 1.14 - 2.10 -2.39
Door D2 1x6 0.91 - 2.10 -11.47
Door D3 1x1 1.22 - 2.10 -2.56
Window W1 1x6 1.22 - 1.22 -8.93
Window W2 1x2 0.91 - 1.22 -2.22
Ventilator V1 1x2 0.61 - 0.45 -0.55
All round walls 1x1 48.00 - 3.20 -153.60
Total 55.40 280.00 sq.mt 15511.496

Second floor ceiling

Hall 1x1 5.73 4.05 - 23.21
Kitchen 1x1 2.72 3.33 - 9.06
Stairs 1x1 4.17 2.21 - 9.22
Toilet-1 1x1 2.72 2.34 - 6.36
Toilet-2 1x1 2.72 2.34 - 6.36
Bedroom-1 1x1 4.22 3.20 - 13.50
Bedroom-2 1x1 4.22 3.20 - 13.50
Total 81.22 290.00 sq.mt 23553.046
Walls
Living hall 1x2 5.73 - 3.20 36.67
1x2 4.05 - 3.20 25.92
Bedroom-1 1x2 4.22 - 3.20 27.01
1x2 3.20 - 3.20 20.48
Bedroom-2 1x2 4.22 - 3.20 27.01
1x2 3.20 - 3.20 20.48
Kitchen 1x2 2.72 - 3.20 17.41
1x2 3.33 - 3.20 21.31
Stairs 1x2 4.17 - 3.20 26.69
1x2 2.21 - 3.20 14.14
Deductions
Door D1 1x1 1.14 - 2.10 -2.39
Door D2 1x6 0.91 - 2.10 -11.47
Door D3 1x1 1.22 - 2.10 -2.56
Window W1 1x6 1.22 - 1.22 -8.93
Window W2 1x2 0.91 - 1.22 -2.22
Ventilator V1 1x2 0.61 - 0.45 -0.55
All round walls 1x1 48.00 - 3.20 -153.60
Total 55.40 300.00 sq.mt 16619.46

Third floor ceiling

Hall 1x1 5.73 4.05 - 23.21
Kitchen 1x1 2.72 3.33 - 9.06
Stairs 1x1 4.17 2.21 - 9.22
Toilet-1 1x1 2.72 2.34 - 6.36
Toilet-2 1x1 2.72 2.34 - 6.36
Bedroom-1 1x1 4.22 3.20 - 13.50
Bedroom-2 1x1 4.22 3.20 - 13.50
Total 81.22 310.00 sq.mt 25177.394
Walls
Living hall 1x2 5.73 - 3.20 36.67
1x2 4.05 - 3.20 25.92
Bedroom-1 1x2 4.22 - 3.20 27.01
1x2 3.20 - 3.20 20.48
Bedroom-2 1x2 4.22 - 3.20 27.01
1x2 3.20 - 3.20 20.48
Kitchen 1x2 2.72 - 3.20 17.41
1x2 3.33 - 3.20 21.31
Page | 60
 Stairs 1x2 4.17 - 3.20 26.69
1x2 2.21 - 3.20 14.14
Deductions
Door D1 1x1 1.14 - 2.10 -2.39
Door D2 1x6 0.91 - 2.10 -11.47
Door D3 1x1 1.22 - 2.10 -2.56
Window W1 1x6 1.22 - 1.22 -8.93
Window W2 1x2 0.91 - 1.22 -2.22
Ventilator V1 1x2 0.61 - 0.45 -0.55
All round walls 1x1 48.00 - 3.20 -153.60
Total 55.40 320.00 sq.mt 17727.424

Fourth floor ceiling

Hall 1x1 5.73 4.05 - 23.21
Kitchen 1x1 2.72 3.33 - 9.06
Stairs 1x1 4.17 2.21 - 9.22
Toilet-1 1x1 2.72 2.34 - 6.36
Toilet-2 1x1 2.72 2.34 - 6.36
Bedroom-1 1x1 4.22 3.20 - 13.50
Bedroom-2 1x1 4.22 3.20 - 13.50
Total 81.22 330.00 sq.mt 26801.742
Walls
Living hall 1x2 5.73 - 3.20 36.67
1x2 4.05 - 3.20 25.92
Bedroom-1 1x2 4.22 - 3.20 27.01
1x2 3.20 - 3.20 20.48
Bedroom-2 1x2 4.22 - 3.20 27.01
1x2 3.20 - 3.20 20.48
Kitchen 1x2 2.72 - 3.20 17.41
1x2 3.33 - 3.20 21.31
Stairs 1x2 4.17 - 3.20 26.69
1x2 2.21 - 3.20 14.14
Deductions
Door D1 1x1 1.14 - 2.10 -2.39
Door D2 1x6 0.91 - 2.10 -11.47
Door D3 1x1 1.22 - 2.10 -2.56
Window W1 1x6 1.22 - 1.22 -8.93
Window W2 1x2 0.91 - 1.22 -2.22
Ventilator V1 1x2 0.61 - 0.45 -0.55
All round walls 1x1 48.00 - 3.20 -153.60
Total 55.40 350.00 sq.mt 19389.37

18 Flooring the area with 0.61x0.61 vetrified

tiles of approved shade including
pointing, shammering to get even
fixed surface finishing etc., complete
Ground floor
Hall 1x1 5.73 2.72 - 15.59
Toilet 1x1 2.72 2.21 - 6.01
Kitchen 1x1 2.72 3.33 - 9.06
Stairs 1x1 4.17 2.21 - 9.22
Total 39.87 3500.00 sq.mt 139545.35
First floor
Hall 1x1 5.73 2.72 - 15.59
Toilet 1x2 2.72 2.21 - 12.02
Porch 1x1 4.12 2.21 - 9.11
Kitchen 1x1 2.72 3.33 - 9.06
Stairs 1x1 4.17 2.21 - 9.22
54.99 3700.00 sq.mt 203450.05

Second floor
Hall 1x1 5.73 2.72 - 15.59
Toilet 1x2 2.72 2.21 - 12.02
Porch 1x1 4.12 2.21 - 9.11
Kitchen 1x1 2.72 3.33 - 9.06
Stairs 1x1 4.17 2.21 - 9.22
54.99 3700.00 sq.mt 203450.05

Third floor
Hall 1x1 5.73 2.72 - 15.59
Toilet 1x2 2.72 2.21 - 12.02
Porch 1x1 4.12 2.21 - 9.11
Kitchen 1x1 2.72 3.33 - 9.06
Stairs 1x1 4.17 2.21 - 9.22
54.99 3700.00 sq.mt 203450.05
Page | 61
 Fourth floor
Hall 1x1 5.73 2.72 - 15.59
Toilet 1x2 2.72 2.21 - 12.02
Porch 1x1 4.12 2.21 - 9.11
Kitchen 1x1 2.72 3.33 - 9.06
Stairs 1x1 4.17 2.21 - 9.22
54.99 3700.00 sq.mt 203450.05

19 Wood work for doors and windows

in teak and plain glass of 6mm thick
including all fittings except lock & key
Ground floor
Door D1 1x1 1.14 - 2.10 2.39
Door D2 1x1 0.91 - 2.10 1.91
Window W1 1x3 1.22 - 1.22 4.47
Ventilator V1 1x1 0.61 - 0.45 0.27
9.04 3500.00 sq.mt 31656.45

Ground floor
Door D1 1x1 1.14 - 2.10 2.39
Door D2 1x6 0.91 - 2.10 11.47
Door D3 1x1 1.22 - 2.10 2.56
Window W1 1x6 1.22 - 1.22 8.93
Window W2 1x2 0.91 - 1.22 2.22
Ventilator V1 1x2 0.61 - 0.45 0.55
28.12 3500.00 sq.mt 98426.30

Ground floor
Door D1 1x1 1.14 - 2.10 2.39
Door D2 1x6 0.91 - 2.10 11.47
Door D3 1x1 1.22 - 2.10 2.56
Window W1 1x6 1.22 - 1.22 8.93
Window W2 1x2 0.91 - 1.22 2.22
Ventilator V1 1x2 0.61 - 0.45 0.55
28.12 3500.00 sq.mt 98426.30

Ground floor
Door D1 1x1 1.14 - 2.10 2.39
Door D2 1x6 0.91 - 2.10 11.47
Door D3 1x1 1.22 - 2.10 2.56
Window W1 1x6 1.22 - 1.22 8.93
Window W2 1x2 0.91 - 1.22 2.22
Ventilator V1 1x2 0.61 - 0.45 0.55
28.12 3500.00 sq.mt 98426.30

Ground floor
Door D1 1x1 1.14 - 2.10 2.39
Door D2 1x6 0.91 - 2.10 11.47
Door D3 1x1 1.22 - 2.10 2.56
Window W1 1x6 1.22 - 1.22 8.93
Window W2 1x2 0.91 - 1.22 2.22
Ventilator V1 1x2 0.61 - 0.45 0.55
28.12 3500.00 sq.mt 98426.30

20 Wood work for main door with

I class teak wood including the
entrance lakshmi plank, except lock
and key 1.22x2.44 L.S. 45000.00

21 Polishing or painting the doors and

windows for two coats over one coat
of primer and as finishing with
sheenlac/touch wood including putty
etc., complete.
Ground floor
Door D1 1x1x2.5 1.14 - 2.10 5.99
Door D2 1x1x2.5 0.91 - 2.10 4.78
Window W1 1x3x2.5 1.22 - 1.22 11.16
Ventilator V1 1x1x2.5 0.61 - 0.45 0.69
22.61 250.00 sq.mt 272.61

First floor
Door D1 1x1x2.5 1.14 - 2.10 5.99
Door D2 1x6x2.5 0.91 - 2.10 28.67
Page | 62
 Door D3 1x1x2.5 1.22 - 2.10 6.41
Window W1 1x6x2.5 1.22 - 1.22 22.33
Window W2 1x2x2.5 0.91 - 1.22 5.55
Ventilator V1 1x2x2.5 0.61 - 0.45 1.37
70.30 270.00 sq.mt 340.30

Second floor
Door D1 1x1x2.5 1.14 - 2.10 5.99
Door D2 1x6x2.5 0.91 - 2.10 28.67
Door D3 1x1x2.5 1.22 - 2.10 6.41
Window W1 1x6x2.5 1.22 - 1.22 22.33
Window W2 1x2x2.5 0.91 - 1.22 5.55
Ventilator V1 1x2x2.5 0.61 - 0.45 1.37
70.30 280.00 sq.mt 350.30

Third floor
Door D1 1x1x2.5 1.14 - 2.10 5.99
Door D2 1x6x2.5 0.91 - 2.10 28.67
Door D3 1x1x2.5 1.22 - 2.10 6.41
Window W1 1x6x2.5 1.22 - 1.22 22.33
Window W2 1x2x2.5 0.91 - 1.22 5.55
Ventilator V1 1x2x2.5 0.61 - 0.45 1.37
70.30 290.00 sq.mt 360.30

Fourth floor
Door D1 1x1x2.5 1.14 - 2.10 5.99
Door D2 1x6x2.5 0.91 - 2.10 28.67
Door D3 1x1x2.5 1.22 - 2.10 6.41
Window W1 1x6x2.5 1.22 - 1.22 22.33
Window W2 1x2x2.5 0.91 - 1.22 5.55
Ventilator V1 1x2x2.5 0.61 - 0.45 1.37
70.30 300.00 sq.mt 370.30

22 Water supply and plumbing work L.S. 30 per unit 3000.00

23 Electrification (ground floor) 100.00 points 30 per unit 3000.00

Electrification (first floor) 100.00 points 30 per unit 3000.00
Electrification (second floor) 100.00 points 30 per unit 3000.00
Electrification (third floor) 100.00 points 30 per unit 3000.00
Electrification (fourth floor) 100.00 points 30 per unit 3000.00

24 Electric fitting L.S. 500 sq.mt 18500.00

25 Providing, cutting, bending and

placing in position M.S./Tor steel of
vizag tieing ith 18 guage annealed wire
including the wastages of 10% etc.,
complete. 191.28cu.mt x 100 19128 kg 50 10000.00

26 Providing and fixing johnson wall

tiles for toilets and kitchen including
pointing to get smooth and even
surface
Toilet 1x2 2.72 - 2.40 13.06
1x2 2.21 - 2.40 10.61
Kitchen 1x2 3.33 - 2.40 15.98
Total 39.65 700.00 sq.mt 27753.60

27 Providing and fixing granite slabs for

kitchen slab with supports L.S. 2900.00

28 Providing and fixing ss sinks of twin

tub with dashboard model in the
kitchen L.S. 10500.00

29 Construction of wardrobes and

cupboards covered with shutters of
teak wood and glass with locking
arrangements etc., complete 3.00 3.00 20000.00 no 60000.00

30 Septic tank construction 50000.00

31 Sump construction with tiles 40000.00

32 Provision of ss grill to staircase L.S. 30000.00

Page | 63
33 Miscellaneous charges and
contingencies L.S. 200000.00

Total 5882222.57

FIFTY-EIGHT LAKHS EIGHTY-TWO THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDREN AND TWO RUPEES ONLY

Page | 64
PLAN SHOWING THE PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION OF REINFORCED CEMENT CONCRETE

W
ROOFED G+4 RESIDENTIAL BUILDING IN PLOT 161, D. R. COLONY, HINDUPUR.

N
E
SEPTIC TANK
0.30 SPECIFICATIONS

0.15
A

0.40
A

AREA- 15x9

0.90
S.W Inlet Pipe 2.00
S.W Outlet Pipe INNER WALL THICKNESS- 0.10
0.1m dia 0.1m dia
0.30

0.20
OUTER WALL THICKNESS- 0.23
0.10
STAIR CASE :
PLAN OF SEPTIC TANK RISE- 0.15
TREAD- 0.30
ELEVATION SECTION A-A Plinth beam

9.00 9.00 9.00

0.04m dia
C.I ventilating pipe
0.75m thick R.C.C roof slab
Flooring
Door D1- 1.14 x 2.10
G.L.
W1 W1
Free Board = 0.3m Rammed earth Door D2- 0.91 x 2.10

0.30
Toilet Toilet D2 Toilet D2
V1
(2.21 x 2.72)m
D2
Watchman's Room
(5.73 x 2.72)m V1
(2.34 x 2.72)m Utility
(2.34 x 2.90)m Toilet
(2.34 x 2.72)m
V1 V1
(2.34 x 2.72)m Utility
(2.34 x 2.90)m Toilet
(2.34 x 2.72)m
V1
S.W Inlet Pipe S.W Outlet Pipe Door D3- 1.22 x 2.10

0.40
0.40 8 bars of 16mm diameter
D1 D2 D2 D2 D2 0.1m dia 0.1m dia
A
W1
A A

Bed Room
(3.20 x 4.22)m
Bed Room
(3.20 x 4.22)m
A A

Bed Room
(3.20 x 4.22)m
Bed Room
(3.20 x 4.22)m
A

Window W1-1.22 x 1.22

W1 W1 W1 W1

1.40
D2 D2 D2 D2
0.20 8mm diameter bars @ 250mm c/c spacing
Window W2- 0.91 x 1.22
0.42
Ventilator V1- 0.61 x 0.45

0.10
15.00

15.00

15.00

Dining Room Living Room W1 W1 Dining Room Living Room W1 0.10

Bed Slope 1:20 0.10
W1
(3.07 x 2.72)m (4.05 x 5.73)m (3.07 x 2.72)m (4.05 x 5.73)m
0.20

0.2m Thick P.C.C (1:5:10)

R.C.C. footing

0.40
D2 D3 D2 D3
SECTION ELEVATION A-A 8mm diameter bars
W1
Kitchen
(3.33 x 2.72)m Store Room Pooja
Sitout
(2.34 x 2.72)m W1
W1 Kitchen
(3.33 x 2.72)m Store Room Pooja
Sitout
(2.34 x 2.72)m
P.C.C. 1:5:10
ADDRESS

0.08
(3.33 x 1.40)m Room (3.33 x 1.40)m Room W1
(3.33 x 1.40)m (3.33 x 1.40)m

W2 W2 W2 W2 1.50

D1 D1

FOUNDATION DETAILS
SUBMITTED BY
UP

UP

GROUND FLOOR PLAN FIRST FLOOR PLAN SECOND FLOOR PLAN

B. SAI VISHNU (11189K006)
9.00 9.00 9.00 Hood covered with mosquito net 0.1m Ø
Inlet pipe
0.05m Ø Vent pipe PLAN
B. E. CIVIL ENGINEERING
0.1m. Ø Inlet pipe

V1
Toilet
(2.34 x 2.72)m Utility
(2.34 x 2.90)m Toilet
D2
V1 V1
Toilet
(2.34 x 2.72)m Utility
(2.34 x 2.90)m Toilet
D2
V1
inlet
0.1m. Thick. R.C.C. slab

0.1m. Ø outlet pipe

SCSVMV.
(2.34 x 2.72)m (2.34 x 2.72)m
outlet
A
D2 D2
A A
D2 D2
A A A
gas
Water seal ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METRES

PROPOSED 30' ROAD

Bed Room Bed Room Bed Room Bed Room Baffel Slab
W1 (3.20 x 4.22)m (3.20 x 4.22)m W1 W1 (3.20 x 4.22)m (3.20 x 4.22)m W1
extn., structure
ROAD AREA OF EACH FLOOR - 135 sq.mt
D2 D2 D2 D2

waste
Brick Work in CM 1:5

P.C.C.1:3:6
SCALE 1:100
15.00

15.00

15.00

W1 Dining Room Living Room W1 Dining Room Living Room Proposed site
(3.07 x 2.72)m
W1
(3.07 x 2.72)m
W1 SECTION SOAK PIT
(4.05 x 5.73)m (4.05 x 5.73)m Sectional Plan of Septic Tank A-A
SUBMITTED ON -
D2 D3 D2 D3

W1 Kitchen Sitout W1 Kitchen Sitout A inlet outlet A

(3.33 x 2.72)m Store Room Pooja (2.34 x 2.72)m (3.33 x 2.72)m Store Room Pooja (2.34 x 2.72)m
(3.33 x 1.40)m Room W1 (3.33 x 1.40)m Room W1
(3.33 x 1.40)m (3.33 x 1.40)m

W2 W2 W2 W2
D1 D1

Septic Tank - Plan

UP

UP

THIRD FLOOR PLAN FOURTH FLOOR PLAN TERRACE PLAN

SITE PLAN