beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  360

 w·KvYwgwZ : Ôw·KvY' kãwU Øviv wZbwU †KvY †evSvq Avi ÔwgwZÕ kãwUi A_© cwigvc †evSvq| Bs‡iwR‡Z w·KvYwgwZ‡K
Trigonometry ejv nq ÔTrigonÕ wMÖK kãwUi A_© wZbwU †KvY ev wÎfzR Ges ÒmetryÓ k‡ãi A_© cwigvc|
A_©vr, MwY‡Zi †h kvLvq wÎfzR msµvšÍ wewfbœ cwigvc m¤ú‡K© we‡klfv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq Zv‡K w·KvYwgwZ e‡j|
 mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri evû¸‡jvi bvgKiY : mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri evû¸‡jv AwZfyR, f‚wg I DbœwZ bv‡g AwfwnZ nq| Avevi, mg‡KvYx
wÎfy‡Ri m~²‡KvY؇qi GKwUi mv‡c‡ÿ Ae¯’v‡bi †cÖwÿ‡ZI evû¸‡jvi bvgKiY Kiv nq| h_v :
K. ÔAwZfyRÕ, mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri e„nËg evû hv mg‡Kv‡Yi wecixZ evû
L. ÔwecixZ evûÕ, hv n‡jv cÖ`Ë †Kv‡Yi mivmwi wecixZ w`‡Ki evû
M. ÔmwbœwnZ evûÕ, hv cÖ`Ë †KvY m„wóKvix GKwU †iLvsk|
P P

O N O N

PON †Kv‡Yi Rb¨ AwZfyR OP, mwbœwnZ evû ON, wecixZ OPN †Kv‡Yi Rb¨ AwZfyR OP, mwbœwnZ evû PN, wecixZ
evû PN evû ON
R¨vwgwZK wP‡Îi kxl©we›`y wPwýZ Kivi Rb¨ eo nv‡Zi eY© I evû wb‡`©k Ki‡Z †QvU nv‡Zi eY© e¨envi Kiv nq| †KvY wb‡`©‡ki
Rb¨ cÖvqkB wMÖK eY© e¨eüZ nq| wMÖK eY©gvjvi QqwU eûj e¨eüZ eY© n‡jv :
alpha  beta  gamma  theta  phi  omega 
(Avjdv) (weUv) (Mvgv) (w_Uv) (cvB) (I‡gMv)
cÖvPxb wMÖ‡mi weL¨vZ me MwYZwe`‡`i nvZ a‡iB R¨vwgwZ I w·KvYwgwZ‡Z wMÖK eY©¸‡jv e¨envi n‡q Avm‡Q|
 m~²‡Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ : m~²‡Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZmg~n
wb‡gœv³fv‡e eY©bv Kiv nq :
AwZfyR
m~²‡Kv‡Yi `yBwU evû _v‡K Ges cÖ‡Z¨KwU evûi g‡a¨ AmsL¨ we›`y Kíbv Kiv nq| j¤^
cÖwZwU we›`y †_‡K Aci evûwUi Dci j¤^ Uvb‡j GK GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri m„wó
nq| mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri wecixZ evûwU‡K AwZfzR, wbw`©ó m~²‡KvYwUi wecixZ m~²‡KvY
evûwU‡K j¤^ Ges Aci GKwU evû‡K f‚wg ejv nq| f‚f‚wwgg
 m~²‡Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK Abycv‡Zi wPÎMZ e¨vL¨v :
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  361
g‡b Kwi, XOA GKwU m~²‡KvY| OA evû‡Z †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU we›`y P wbB| P A
P
†_‡K OX evû ch©šÍ PM j¤^ Uvwb| Zv‡Z mg‡KvYx wÎfzR POM MwVZ n‡jv| GB
∆POM Gi PM, OM I OP evû¸‡jvi †h QqwU AbycvZ cvIqv hvq Zv‡`i XOA
Gi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ ejv nq Ges Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K GK GKwU mywbw`©ó bv‡g AwZfyR
j¤^
bvgKiY Kiv nq|

O
f‚wg M x
XOA mv‡c‡¶ mg‡KvYx wÎfzR POM-Gi PM evû‡K j¤^, OM evû‡K f‚wg, OP evû‡K AwZfzR aiv nq| GLb, XOA = 
ai‡j  †Kv‡Yi †h QqwU w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ cvIqv hvq Zv eY©bv Kiv n‡jv|
PM j¤^
=
OP AwZfyR
= †Kv‡Yi mvBb (sine) ev ms‡¶‡c sin
OM f~wg
=
OP AwZfyR
= †Kv‡Yi †KvmvBb (cosine) ev ms‡¶‡c cos
PM j¤^
=
OM f~wg
= †Kv‡Yi U¨vb‡R›U (tangent) ev ms‡¶‡c tan
OM f~wg
=
PM j¤^
=  †Kv‡Yi †KvU¨vb‡R›U (cotangent) ev ms‡¶‡c cot
OP AwZfyR
OM
=
f~wg =  †Kv‡Yi †m‡K›U (secant) ev ms‡¶‡c sec
OP AwZfyR
PM
=
j¤^ =  †Kv‡Yi †Kv‡m‡K›U (cosecant) ev ms‡¶‡c cosec.
[`ªóe¨ : () †_Uv GKwU wMÖK A¶i, GLv‡b hv GKwU †Kv‡Yi cwigvc wb‡`©k K‡i]
 m~²‡Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ m¤úK© :
g‡b Kwi,  = XOA GKwU m~²‡KvY|
cv‡ki wPÎ mv‡c‡¶, msÁvbyhvqx, A
PM P
OP
sin = cosec =
OP PM
OM OP
cos = sec =
OP OM
PM OM 
tan = cot = x
OM PM O M
myZivs †`Lv hvq †h,
PM OP PM OM
1 sin cosec = . =1 3 tan cot =  =1
OP PM OM PM
1 1 1 1
 sin = Ges cosec =  tan = Ges cot =
cosec sin cot tan
OM OP PM
2 cos sec =  =1
OP OM PM OP
4 tan = = [je I ni‡K OP Øviv fvM K‡i]
  OM OM
 cos = Ges sec =
sec cos OP
sin cos
 tan = Ges GKBfv‡e, cot = sin
cos
 w·KvYwgwZK A‡f`vewj wc_v‡Mviv‡mi cÖwZÁv e¨envi K‡i †h m¤úK© cvIqv hvq Zv n‡jv :
1 sin2 + cos2 = 1 2. 1 + tan2 = sec2 3 1 + cot2 = cosec2
ev, sin2 = 1 – cos2 ev, sec2 – tan2 = 1 ev, cosec2 – cot2 = 1
ev, cos2 = 1 – sin2
 sin Ges cos Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK© :
A_ev w·KvYwgwZK Abycv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, sin2 + cos2 = 1
cÖgvY : g‡b Kwi,  =XOA GKwU m~²‡KvY|
PM ⊥ OX
myZivs, POM mg‡KvYx|
mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri †¶‡Î, wc_v‡Mviv‡mi m~Î n‡Z Avgiv Rvwb,
(AwZfyR)2 = (j¤^)2 + (f~wg)2
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  362
GLb, ∆OPM G,
AwZfyR = OP, j¤^ = PM Ges f~wg = OM
2 2 2
 OP = PM + OM
2 2 2 A
OP PM OM P
ev, 2 = 2 + 2 [Dfqc¶‡K OP2 Øviv fvM K‡i]
OP OP OP
PM 2 OM 2
ev, 1 = OP + OP( ) ( ) AwZfyR
ev, 1 = (sin) + (cos) 2 2

j¤^ f~wg O x
ev, 1 = sin  + cos   Sin AwZfyR Ges cos = AwZfyR]
2 2 M

 sin2 + cos2 = 1 [cÖgvwYZ]

P A
 sec Ges tan Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK© : sec2 − tan2 = 1
cÖgvY : g‡b Kwi,  =XOA , GKwU m~²‡KvY|
PM ⊥ OX AwZfyR
myZivs,  POM mg‡KvYx|

mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri †¶‡Î wc_v‡Mviv‡mi m~Î n‡Z Avgiv Rvwb, O x
M
(AwZfyR)2 = (j¤^)2 + (f~wg)2
GLb mg‡KvYx ∆POM G,
AwZfzR = OP, j¤^ = PM Ges f~wg = OM
 OP2 = PM2 + OM2
ev, OP2 − PM2 = OM2
2 2 2
OP PM OM
ev, 2 – 2 = 2 [ Dfq c¶‡K OM2 Øviv fvM K‡i ]
OM OM OM
OP
2
PM
2
AwZfyR j¤^
ev, OM( ) ( ) =1  –
OM f~wg = sec Ges f~wg = tan]
 sec2 – tan2 = 1 [cÖgvwYZ]
A
 cosec Ges cot Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK© : cosec2 – cot2 = 1 P
cÖgvY : g‡b Kwi,  = XOA GKwU m~²‡KvY|
PM ⊥ OX AwZfyR
myZivs,  POM mg‡KvYx|
mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri †¶‡Î, wc_v‡Mviv‡mi m~Î n‡Z Avgiv Rvwb, O  x
M
(AwZfyR)2 = (j¤^)2 + (f‚wg)2
GLb, mg‡KvYx ∆POM G,
AwZfyR = OP, j¤^ = PM Ges f‚wg = OM
2 2 2
 OP = PM + OM
ev, OP2 – OM2 = PM2
2 2 2
OP OM PM
ev, 2 – 2 = 2 [ Dfq c¶‡K PM2 Øviv fvM K‡i]
PM PM PM
OP 2
OM 2 AwZfyR f~wg
ev, PM ( ) ( ) =1 –
PM

j¤^ = cosec Ges j¤^ = cot]
 cosec2 – cot2 = 1 [cÖgvwYZ]

Abykxjbxi cÖkœ I mgvavb

cÖkœ \ 1 \ wb‡Pi MvwYwZK Dw³¸‡jvi mZ¨-wg_¨v hvPvB Ki| hyw³ : hLb A = 45, ZLb tanA Gi gvb tan 45 = 1|
†Zvgvi Dˇii c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| Avevi, hLb A = 60 ZLb tanA Gi gvb
(K) tanA Gi gvb me©`v 1 Gi †P‡q Kg| tan 60 = 3 = 1732  1
mgvavb : Dw³wU wg_¨v| A_©vr tanA Gi gvb 1 A_ev 1 A‡cÿv †ewkI n‡Z cv‡i|
(L) cotA n‡jv cot I A Gi ¸Ydj|
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  363
mgvavb : Dw³wU wg_¨v| mwbœwnZ evû AB = 8 C
hyw³ : cotA Øviv GKwU †Kv‡Yi cwigvc‡K eySv‡bv nq| AwZfyR AC = (15)2 + 82
A ev‡` cot Gi Avjv`v †Kv‡bv A_© enb K‡i bv| 17
12 = 225 + 64
15
(M) A Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ secA = 5 = 289
12 = 17
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, secA = 5 15 17
1 12  sinA =
17
I secA = 8 A 8 B
ev, cosA = 5 15 17
5 wb‡Y©q gvb, 17 I 8 ss
ev, cosA = 12 = cos6537
[K¨vjKz‡jUi e¨envi K‡i] cÖkœ \ 4 \ ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri C mg‡KvY, AB = 13
 A = 6537 = 6537 †m.wg., BC = 12 †m.wg. Ges ABC =  n‡j, sin, cos I
wb‡Y©q A Gi gvb 6537 tan Gi gvb †ei Ki|
(N) cos n‡jv cotangent Gi mswÿß iƒc| mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri C mg‡KvY|
mgvavb : Dw³wU wg_¨v| AB = 13 †m.wg., BC = 12 †m.wg. Ges ABC = 
hyw³ : cotangent Gi mswÿß iƒc n‡jv cot wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dcvcv`¨ n‡Z cvB,
Ges cosine Gi mswÿß iƒc n‡jv cos| 2 2 2
3 AB = AC + BC
cÖkœ \ 2 \ sinA = 4 n‡j, A †Kv‡Yi Ab¨vb¨ w·KvYwgwZK ev, 2
AC = AB2 − BC
2

AbycvZmg~n wbY©q Ki| ev, 2 2

AC = (13) − (12)
2

3 A
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, sinA = 4 ev, 2
AC = 169 − 144
AZGe, A †Kv‡Yi wecixZ evû BC = 3 Ges AwZfyR AC = 4 ev, 2

†m. wg.
AC = 25 13 †m. wg.
C
ev, AC = 25

5

 AC = 5 B C
12 †m. wg.
4 AC 5
3  sin = =
AB 13
BC 12
cos = =
AB 13
A 7 B
AC 5
Ges tan = BC = 12
 AB = AC2 − BC2
5 12 5
= 42 − 32 wb‡Y©q gvb 13, 13, 12
= 16 − 9 = 7 cÖkœ \ 5 \ ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri B †KvYwU mg‡KvY|
3
AB 7 tanA = 3 n‡j, 3 sinA cosA = 4 Gi mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki|
 cosA = =
AC 4 mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, tanA = 3
C
BC 3 AZGe, j¤^ = 3
 tanA = = Ges f‚wg = 1
AB 7 2
AwZfyR = ( 3)2 + 12
1 7 3
 cotA = = = 3+1
tanA 3
= 4
A
1 4 =2 1 B
 secA = = 3
cosA 7  sinA =
2
1 4 1
 cosecA = =
sinA 3
Ges cosA = 2
evgcÿ = 3 sinA cosA
cÖkœ \ 3 \ †`Iqv Av‡Q, 15 cotA = 8, sinA I secA Gi gvb †ei Ki|
3 1
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, 15 cotA = 8 = 3 
2 2
[gvb ewm‡q]
8
cotA = 15 3
= = Wvbcÿ
4
AZGe, A †Kv‡Yi wecixZ evû BC = 15 myZivs
3
3 sinA cosA = evK¨wU mZ¨|
4
 cÖgvY Ki (6 Ñ 20) :
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  364
1 1 1 1
cÖkœ \ 6 \ (i) sec2A + cosec2A = 1 = sec A 
cos A
– tanA 
cot A
1 1 = secA secA – tanA tanA
mgvavb : evgc¶ = sec2A + cosec2A 1 1
=
1
+
1 [ secA =
cosA
Ges tanA = cotA ]
1 2 1 2 = sec2A – tan2A
( ) ( )
cos A sinA = 1 + tan2A – tan2A
= 1 = Wvbc¶
1 1
= + secA tanA
1 1 A_©vr cosA − cotA = 1 [cÖgvwYZ]
cos2A sin2A
= cos2A + sin2A 1 1
(iii) + =1
=1 1 + sin2A 1 + cosec2A
= Wvbc¶ [ sin2A + cos2A = 1] mgvavb :
1 1
A_©vr,
1
+
1
=1 [cÖgvwYZ] evgcÿ = 1 + sin2A + 1 + cosec2A
sec2A cosec2A
1 1 1 1
(ii) – =1 =
1 + sin2A
+
1
cos2A cot2A 1+
1 1 sin2A
mgvavb : evgc¶ = cos2A – cot2A 1 sin2A
= +
1 2 1 + sin2A 1 + sin2A
( ) ( )
1 2
= – cotA 1 + sin2A
cosA =
1 + sin2A
= sec2A – tan2A
= 1 = Wvbcÿ
[ cos1 A = sec A Ges cot1 A = tan A] 1 1
A_©vr, 1 + sin2A + 1 + cosec2A = 1 [cÖgvwYZ]
= 1 + tan2 A – tan2A [ sec2A = 1 + tan2A]
tanA cotA
=1 cÖkœ
\ 8 \ (i) 1 – cotA + 1 – tanA = secA cosecA + 1
= Wvbc¶
1 1 mgvavb :
A_©vr, cos2A – 2 = 1 [cÖgvwYZ]
cot A tanA cotA
1 1
evgc¶ = 1 – cotA + 1 – tanA
(iii) − =1
sin2A tan2A sinA cosA
mgvavb : cosA sinA
1 1 = +
cosA sinA
evgcÿ = sin2A − tan2A 1–
sinA
1–
cosA
1 1 1 cos2A sinA cosA
= − = 2 −
sin A sin A sin A sin2A
2 2 cosA sinA
= +
cos2A sinA – cosA cosA – sinA
1 − cos2A sinA cosA
=
cosA  cosA 
sin2A sinA
sin2A
= 2
sin A
[ 1 − cos2A = sin2A] =
sinA
cosA (
 sinA – cosA + ) 
sinA cosA – sinA
sin2A cos2A
= 1 = Wvbcÿ = +
cosA (sinA – cosA) sinA(cosA – sinA)
1 1
A_©vr, − = 1 [cÖgvwYZ] 2
sin A cos2A
sin2A tan2A = –
cosA (sinA – cosA) sinA (sinA – cosA)
sinA cosA sin3A – cos3A
cÖkœ \ 7 \ (i) cosecA + secA = 1 =
sinA.cosA (sinA – cosA)
sin A cos A (sinA – cosA) (sin2A + sinA. cosA + cos2A)
mgvavb : evgc¶ = cosec A + sec A =
sinA.cosA (sinA – cosA)
sin A cos A
=
1
+
1 [ a3 – b3 = (a – b) (a2 + ab + b2) ]
sin A cos A 1 + sinA. cosA
=
= sinA sinA + cosA cosA sinA. cosA
= sin2A + cos2A 1 sinA. cosA
= 1 = Wvbc¶ =
sinA. cosA
+
sinA. cosA
sin A cos A
A_©vr, cosec A + see A = 1 [cÖgvwYZ] 1 1

secA tanA
( )( )
= cosA sinA + 1
(ii) – =1 = sec A cosec A + 1
cosA cotA
sec A tan A = Wvbc¶
mgvavb : evgc¶ = cos A – cot A tanA cotA
A_©vr, 1– cotA + 1– tanA = secA cosecA + 1 [cÖgvwYZ]
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  365
1 1 cosecA cosecA
(ii) +
1 + tan2A 1 + cot2A
=1 cÖkœ \ 12 \ cosecA – 1 + cosecA + 1 = 2sec2A
1 1 mgvavb :
mgvavb : evgcÿ = 1 + tan2A + 1 + cot2A cosecA cosecA
evgc¶ = cosecA – 1 + cosecA + 1
1 1
= + cosecA (cosecA + 1) + cosecA (cosecA – 1)
1 + tan2A 1 =
1+ 2 (cosecA – 1) (cosecA + 1)
tan A
1 tan2A cosec2A + cosecA + cosec2A – cosecA
=
= +
1 + tan A 1 + tan2A
2 cosec2A – 1
2cosec2A
1 + tan2A = [cosec2A = 1 + cot2A ]
= = 1 = Wvbcÿ 1 + cot2A – 1
1 + tan2A
2
1 1
A_©vr, 1 + tan2A + 1 + cot2A = 1 [cÖgvwYZ] =
2cosec2A
=
sin2A
cot2A cos2A
cosA sinA
cÖkœ \ 9 \ 1 − tanA + 1 − cotA = sinA + cosA sin2A
2 sin2A
cosA sinA = 2 
mgvavb : evgcÿ = 1 − tanA + 1 − cotA sin A cos2A
1
= 2
cosA sinA cos2A
2
= + 1
1−
sinA
cosA
1−
cosA
sinA ( )
= 2 cosA = 2 sec2A  sec A = [1
cos A ]
cos2A sin2A = Wvbc¶
= + cosecA
cosA − sinA sinA − cosA cosecA
A_©vr, cosecA – 1 + cosecA + 1 = 2sec2A [cÖgvwYZ]
cos2A sin2A
= − 1 1
cosA − sinA cosA − sinA cÖkœ \ 13 \ 1 + sinA + 1 – sinA = 2 sec2A
cos2A − sin2A 1 1
=
cosA − sinA
mgvavb : evgc¶ = 1 + sinA + 1 – sinA
1 – sinA + 1 + sinA
= cosA + sinA = Wvbcÿ =
(1 + sinA) (1 – sinA)
cosA sinA
A_©vr, +
1 − tanA 1 − cotA
= sinA + cosA [cÖgvwYZ] 2
=
1 – sin2A
cÖkœ \ 10 \ tanA 1 − sin2A = sinA 2
= 2 [ 1 − sin2A = cos2A]
mgvavb : evgcÿ = tanA 1 − sin2A cos A
= tanA cos2A = 2 sec2 A
sinA
=  cosA = sinA = Wvbcÿ = Wvbc¶
cosA
1 1
A_©vr, tanA 1 − sin2A = sinA [cÖgvwYZ] A_©vr, 1 + sinA + 1 – sinA = 2sec2A [cÖgvwYZ]
secA + tanA cosecA – cotA
cÖkœ \ 11 \ cosecA + cotA = secA – tanA 1 1
cÖkœ \ 14 \ cosecA – 1 – cosecA + 1 = 2tan2A
mgvavb :
1 1
secA + tanA
evgc¶ = cosecA + cotA mgvavb : evgc¶ = cosecA – 1 – cosecA + 1
(secA + tanA)(secA − tanA) (cosecA − cotA) cosecA + 1 – cosecA + 1
 =
= (cosecA – 1) (cosecA + 1)
(cosecA + cotA)(secA − tanA) (cosecA − cotA)
[ni I je‡K GKB ivwk Øviv ¸Y K‡i] 2
=
cosec2A – 1
(secA + tanA)(secA − tanA) (cosecA − cotA)
=  2
(cosecA + cotA)(cosecA − cotA) (secA − tanA) = [ cosec2A = 1 + cot2A]
1 + cot2A – 1
sec2A − tan2A cosecA − cotA
=  2
cosec2A − cot2A secA − tanA =
1.(cosecA − cotA) cot2A
= 1 2
1.(secA − tanA)
[ sec2A − tan2A = 1; cosec2A − cot2A = 1]
( )
= 2 cotA [
 tan A =
1
]
cot A
cosecA − cotA = 2 (tanA) = 2 tan A = Wvbc¶
2 2
=
secA − tanA 1 1
= Wvbc¶ A_©vr, –
cosecA – 1 cosecA + 1
= 2tan2A [cÖgvwYZ]
secA + tanA cosecA – cotA
A_©vr, cosecA + cotA
=
secA – tanA
[cÖgvwYZ]
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  366
sinA
cÖkœ \ 15 \ 1 – cosA + sinA
1 – cosA
= 2cosecA
= Wvbc¶
1 + sin
sinA 1 – cosA A_©vr, (tan + sec)2 = 1 – sin [cÖgvwYZ]
mgvavb : evgc¶ = 1 – cosA + sinA
sin2A + (1 – cosA)2 cotA + tanB
= cÖkœ \ 18 \ cotB + tanA = cotA tanB
(1 – cosA) sinA
sin2A + 1 – 2cosA + cos2A mgvavb :
=
sinA (1 – cosA) cotA + tanB
(sin2A + cos2A) + 1 – 2cosA evgc¶ = cotB + tanA
=
sinA (1 – cosA) cosA sinB
1 + 1 – 2 cosA +
= [ sin2A + cos2A = 1] sinA cosB
sinA (1 – cosA) =
cosB sinA
2 – 2cosA +
= sinB cosA
sinA (1 – cosA)
=
2(1 – cosA)
sinA (1 – cosA)
[ cot A = cos A
sin A
sin B
Ges tan B = cos B]

1 cosA. cosB + sinA.sinB

= 2 sinA. cosB
sinA =
1 cosA. cosB + sinA. sinB
= 2cosecA [  cosec A =
sin A ] sinB. cosA

= Wvbc¶ =
cosA. cosB + sinA. sinB

sinB. cosA
sinA 1 – cosA sinA.cosB cosA. cosB + sinA. sinB
A_©vr, 1 – cosA
+
sinA
= 2 cosecA [cÖgvwYZ] cosA sinB
=  = cotA tanB = Wvbc¶
sinA cosB
tanA secA – 1
cÖkœ \ 16 \ secA + 1 – tanA = 0 cotA + tanB
A_©vr, cotB + tanA
= cotA tanB [cÖgvwYZ]
tanA secA – 1
mgvavb : evgc¶ = secA + 1 – tanA
1 – sinA
tan2A – (secA – 1) (secA + 1) cÖkœ \ 19 \ 1 + sinA
= secA – tanA
=
tanA (secA + 1) 1 – sinA
tan2A – (sec2A – 1) mgvavb : evgc¶ = 1 + sinA
=
tanA (secA + 1)
tan2A – (1 + tan2A – 1) (1 – sinA) (1 – sinA)
= [ sec2 A = 1 + tan2 A] =
(1 + sinA) (1 – sinA)
tanA (secA + 1)
tan2A – tan2A [je I ni‡K 1 – sinA Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
=
tanA (secA + 1) (1 – sinA)2
0 =
= 1 – sin2A
tanA (secA + 1)
(1 – sinA)2
= 0 = Wvbc¶ =
cos2A
tanA secA – 1 1 – sinA
A_©vr, secA + 1 – tanA = 0 [cÖgvwYZ] =
cosA
1 + sin
cÖkœ \ 17 \ (tan + sec)2 = 1 – sin =
1
–
sinA
cosA cosA
mgvavb : evgc¶ = (tan + sec)2 sin A 1
 sin
= cos cos
+
1 2 [
= secA – tanA  tan A = cos A Ges secA = cosA]
= Wvbc¶
 tan  = sin  Ges sec  = 1  1 – sinA
 cos  cos  A_©vr, 1 + sinA
= secA – tanA [cÖgvwYZ]
2
 sin
=  cos 
+ 1  secA + 1
2
cÖkœ \ 20\ secA – 1
= cotA + cosecA
(1 + sin)
= secA + 1
cos 
2
mgvavb : evgc¶ = secA – 1
(1 + sin) (1 + sin)
=
1 – sin2 (secA + 1) (secA + 1)
=
(1 + sin) (1 + sin) (secA – 1) (secA + 1)
=
(1 + sin) (1 – sin) [ je I ni‡K secA + 1 Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
1 + sin
= (secA + 1)2
1 – sin =
sec2A – 1
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  367
(secA + 1)2 cosec2A – sec2A
= [ sec 2A = 1 + tan2A] GLb, cÖ`Ë ivwk = cosec2A + sec2A
1 + tan2A – 1
4
(secA + 1)2 4–
= 3
tan2A =
4
secA + 1 4+
= 3
tanA 12 – 4 8
secA 1 3 3 8 3 1
= +
tanA tanA = = =  = (Ans.)
12 + 4 16 3 16 2
1 3 3
cosA 4
=
sinA
+ cot A cÖkœ \ 23 \ cosecA − cotA = 3 n‡j, cosecA + cotA Gi gvb KZ?
cosA 4
1 cosA
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, cosecA − cotA = 3
=  + cotA
cosA sinA Avgiv Rvwb, cosec2A − cot2A = 1
1 ev, (cosecA + cotA) (cosecA − cotA) = 1
= + cot A
sinA 4
ev, (cosecA + cotA)  3 = 1 [gvb ewm‡q]
1
= cosecA + cotA [ = cosesA] 3
sinA  cosecA + cotA = 4 (Ans.)
= Wvbc¶ b a sinA – b cosA
cÖkœ \ 24 \ cotA = a n‡j, a sinA + b cos A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
secA + 1
A_©vr, = cotA + cosecA [cÖgvwYZ] b
secA – 1 mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, cotA = a
cÖkœ \ 21 \ cosA + sinA = 2cosA n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, cosA − b2
ev, cot2A = a2 [Dfqc¶‡K eM© K‡i]
sinA = 2sinA
b2
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, cosA + sinA = 2cosA ev, 1 + cot2A = 1 + a2 [Dfqc‡¶ 1 †hvM K‡i]
ev, sinA = 2cosA − cosA a2 + b 2
ev, cosec2A = a2
ev, sinA = ( 2 − 1)cosA 1 a2 + b 2
ev, sin2A = a2
sinA ( 2 + 1) sinA
ev, cosA = =
ev, sin2A = a2 + b2
a2
2 − 1 ( 2 + 1) ( 2 − 1)
[je I ni‡K 2 + 1 Øviv ¸Y K‡i] a2 a
ev, sinA = a2 + b2 = 2 2
( 2 + 1 ) sinA a +b
ev, cosA = 2−1
a2
Avevi, sin2A = a2 + b2 n‡j,
ev, cosA = ( 2 + 1) sinA a2
1 – cos2A = 2
ev, cosA = 2sinA + sinA a + b2
a2
 cosA − sinA = 2sinA [cÖgvwYZ] ev, 1 – a2 + b2 = cos2A
a 2 + b 2 – a2
1 cosec2A – sec2A ev, a2 + b2 = cos2A
cÖkœ \ 22 \ hw` tanA = nq, Z‡e cosec2A + sec2A Gi gvb
3 b2
ev, cos2A = a2 + b2
wbY©q Ki|
1 b2 b
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, tan A = ev, cosA = a2 + b2 = 2 2
3 a +b
a sinA – b cosA
ev, tan2A =  3
1 2 cÖ`Ë ivwk = a sinA + b cosA
a.a b.b
1 – 2
ev, tan2A = 3 2
a +b 2 a + b2
=
a.a b.b
[gvb ewm‡q]
1 1
ev, cot2A = 3  cot2A = 3 a2 + b 2
+
a2 + b2
Avgiv Rvwb, cosec2A = 1 + cot2A a2 – b 2
 cosec2A = 1 + 3 = 4 [cot2A = 3] a 2 + b 2 a2 – b 2
= 2 = (Ans.)
a + b2 a2 + b2
Ges sec2A
=1+ tan2A
1 4 a2 + b 2
 sec2A = 1 + =
3 3
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  368

¸iæZ¡c~Y© enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

1. ABC Gi B = 90, AB = 3 †m.wg., BC = 4 †m.wg. 1 2 1
n‡j, sin C Gi gvb KZ?  L M N 2
3 3 2
5 4 3 3 11. 5 sin A = 3 n‡j, tan A Gi gvb KZ?
K L M 
3 5 5 5
3 4 5 3 4
K L  N
2. tan  = n‡j cos2  Gi gvb KZ?
4 5 4 4 3
16 25 9 16 12. w·KvYwgwZK m¤ú‡K©i †ÿ‡Î−
K L M 
9 16 16 25 i. cos2  = 1 − sin2 
3.
5
sec  + tan  = n‡j, sec  − tan  Gi gvb KZ? ii. sec2  − tan2  = 1
2 iii. cosec2  = 1 − cot2 
2 3 5 4 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 L M N
5 5 6 5
5  i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
4. cosec  + cot  = n‡j, cosec  − cot  = KZ?
6 13. w·KvYwgwZK m¤ú‡K©i †ÿ‡Î−
K
1
L
5
M1 
6 i. sin2 = 1 − cos2
6 6 5 ii. sec2 = 1 + tan2
1 iii. cosec2 = 1 − tan2
5. cos  = 2 n‡j, tan  Gi gvb KZ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
3 1
K2  3 M N  i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
2 2
6. wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 14 I 15 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
P
5
5
3
0

Q R
4
4 14. cos Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K cosec  Gi gvb KZ? K
3
L
3

4
N
5
5 4 3 3 5 4 5 4

4
L
5
M
4
N
5 tan2 + 1
15. sin2 − 1
Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU ?
7. wP‡Î AB = 5 †m.wg. BC = 12 Ges ACB =  n‡j,
sin  + cos  Gi gvb KZ? − 35
K  − 2.44 M −1 N 156
A 8
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 16 I 17 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
R
3 cm 
x
B C S T
12 cm
5 5 12 17
K L M  16. RT evûi gvb wbY©q Ki|
12 12 13 13
K 8 †m.wg. L 10.91 †m.wg.  13 †m.wg. N 7 †m.wg.
4
8. sin  =
5
Ges  m~²‡KvY n‡j, tan  = ? 17. 1 + tan2  Gi gvb KZ?
5 41 3 4 13 13 12 5
K L M   L M N
5 4 5 5 12 13 13
21
1 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 18 I 19 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
9. cos  =
2
n‡j, cot  Gi gvb KZ? A
3 cm

1 3 2x
K1  M N2
3 2 x
B c
10.
18. x Gi gvb KZ?
 30 L 45 M 60 N 90
1 19. BC = KZ ?
K 6 cm L 2 3 cm  3 3 cm N 4 3 cm

2
sin  Gi gvb KZ?
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  369

AwZwi³ enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
91 : mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri evû¸‡jvi bvgKiY K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 29. OPN †Kv‡Yi Rb¨−
i. AwZfzR OP P
20. Trigon kãwU †Kvb fvlv †_‡K G‡m‡Q? (mnR)
ii. mwbœwnZ evû ON
K Bs‡iwR  wMÖK
iii. wecixZ evû ON
M D`y© N evsjv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(ga¨g)
21. w·KvYwgwZ‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwUi cwigvc wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv O N
nq? (mnR) K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K e„Ë L AvqZ‡¶Î 30.
 wÎfzR N mvgvšÍwiK 36 cm

22. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R mg‡Kv‡Yi wecixZ evû †KvYwU? (mnR)
K f‚wg  AwZfzR M DbœwZ N j¤^ 27 cm

23. †Kv‡Yi mivmwi wecixZ w`‡Ki evû‡K Kx e‡j? (mnR) 45 cm


 wecixZ evû L AwZfzR
M mwbœwnZ evû N KY©
wP‡Î  †Kv‡Yi mv‡c‡ÿ−
24. i. Gi AwZfzR 45 cm
C
ii. AwZfz‡Ri wecixZ `yB evûi †hvMdj 63 cm
iii. mwbœwnZ evû I wecixZ evûi †hvMdj AwZfz‡Ri mgvb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

D O Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

wP‡Î OCD Gi mwbœwnZ evû wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
 CD L OC DOM N CD + CD  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 31 − 33 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
25. OPN G N = 90 n‡j OPN Gi wecixZ evû wb‡Pi ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri C = , B =  Ges AB = 7 †m.wg.;
†KvbwU? (mnR) BC = 25 †m.wg.; AC = 24 †m.wg.|
K PN  ON M PO N OP + PN A
26.
a
 

B C
b
25 †m.wg.
c 31.  †Kv‡Yi wecixZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.? (mnR)
7 L 24 M 25 N6
32. wb‡Pi †Kvb †KvYwUi Rb¨ mwbœwnZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ 24 †m.wg.? (mnR)
wP‡Î  †Kv‡Yi mv‡c‡ÿ AwZfzR KZ GKK? (mnR) K  M+ N−
Ka Lb c N a2 + c 2 33.  †Kv‡Yi AwZfz‡Ri ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.? (mnR)
27. 17 †m.wg., 8 †m.wg. I 15 †m.wg. evûÎq Øviv mg‡KvYx K7 L 24  25 N5
wÎfzR MVb Ki‡j Gi AwZfzR KZ †m.wg. n‡e? (mnR)  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 34 − 36 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K8 L 15  17 N 23 P
e¨vL¨v : mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î e„nËg evû memgqB AwZfzR n‡e|
enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
28. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : 90
i. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri evû¸‡jv AwZfzR, f‚wg I j¤^ bv‡g
N O
AwfwnZ nq 34. PON Gi Rb¨ AwZfzR wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
ii. ÔAwZfzRÕ, mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri e„nËg evû hv mg‡Kv‡Yi  PO L PN MON N PO + ON
wecixZ evû 35. PON Gi mwbœwnZ evû wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
iii. ÔmwbœwnZ evûÕ, hv cÖ`Ë †KvY m„wóKvix GKwU †iLvsk  ON L NP MPO N PO + ON
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  370
36. PON Gi Rb¨ wecixZ evû wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)

PM P1M1
= L
PM P1M1
=
K ON  NP MPO N PO + ON OP OP1 OP1 OP
P1M1 OP1 P1M1 OP
M = N =
92 : m`„k mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ OP PM MP OP1
41. POM I P1OM1 m`„k nIqvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
mg~‡ni aªæeZv K OM = OP L P1M1 = PM
OM OM OP
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi M
OP
= P1M1  =
OM1 OP1
37. 42.
PM
=
OM
n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
R P1M1 OM1
M
P1M1 OM PM P1M1
K =  =
OM1 PM OM OM1
PM OM1
M = N P1M1 = OM1
OM P1M1
O N
 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 43 I 44 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
P Q A
OMN I PRQ †Kv‡Yi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb k‡Z© Giv m`„k
mg‡KvYx? (ga¨g)
OM ON MO MN OM NO MN MO
 = L = M = N = 90
PR PQ PR PQ PR QR PQ RQ
38. AOB I COD-Gi †Kvb †ÿ‡Î G‡`i evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ
C
B
aªæe? (ga¨g) A
D
AB AC A
C 43. BD = CD n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
A
K ABD = ACD  ABD IABD m`„k
 M ABD < ACD N ABD > ACD
D B
O 44.  ABD I ACD m`„k n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g
AB OB AB CD OA AD CD DO  AB = AC L AB.AC = AD2
 = L = M = N = AB AC
CD OD OA DO OB BC AB OA M AD2 = N AD2 =
AC AB
enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
39. 93 : m~²‡Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ
Q A mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
45. cv‡ki wP‡Î mg‡KvYx POM -G XOA =  ai‡j †Kvb Q
Gi w·KvYwgwZK Abycv‡Zi msL¨v KqwU n‡e? (mnR)

P O B
D
PQ AB
Ges PO = AO n‡jÑ
i. POQ I OAB m`„k ii. PQ.OB = AB. OQ
PO AO
iii. =
QO BO
M
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g) O X
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii 6 L5 M4 N3
46. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri m~²‡KvY -Gi w·KvYwgwZK
Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi Abycv‡Zi msL¨v KqwU? (mnR)
K3 L4 M5 6
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 40 − 42 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
A
47.  †Kv‡Yi cos Gi AbycvZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
P1 mwbœwnZ evû wecixZ evû
P  L
AwZfzR AwZfzR
AwZfzR AwZfzR
M N
O

X mwbœwnZ evû wecixZ evû
M M1 48.  †Kv‡Yi tan Gi AbycvZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
wP‡Î POM I P1OM1 m`„k| mwbœwnZ evû wecixZ evû
PM OP K L
40. P1M1 = OP1 n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR) wecixZ evû AwZfzR
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  371
AwZfzR wecixZ evû Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
M 
wecixZ evû mwbœwnZ evû
 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 57 − 60 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
49. sin I cosec Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK© wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (ga¨g) A
K sin = cosec L sin + cosec = 1
5
1 1
 sin  cosec = 1 N +
sin cosec
=1 3

1 C
e¨vL¨v : sin =  sin cosec = 1 B 4
cosec
57. sin Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
50. POM G  †Kv‡Yi †cÖwÿ‡Z j¤^ PM Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g) 3 3 4 5
P K  M N
4 5 3 4
wecixZ evû AB 3
e¨vL¨v : sin = AwZfzR = AC = 5
 58. cosec Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
O M 5 4 3 4
 L M N
 OPsin L OPcos M OMcot N OMsec 3 3 4 5
51. Sec  Gi wecixZ AbycvZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR) e¨vL¨v : cosec =
1 1 5
= =
sin 3 3
1 1
K cosec L sin M  5
sin cos 59. cos Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
52. wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki : 5 4 3 5
K  M N
4 5 5 3
mwbœwnZ evû BC 4
e¨vL¨v : cos = AwZfzR = AC = 5
60. sec Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
5 4 3 3
 L M N
4 5 5 5
OP 1 1 5
wP‡Î POM GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR| Zvn‡j PM e¨vL¨v : sec = = =
cos 4 4
kZ©mv‡c‡¶ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR) 5
K cot L sec  cosec N tan  wb‡Pi Z_¨i Av‡j‡K 61 Ñ 63 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
53. cosecant Gi mswÿß iƒc wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR) C
K cot L sec M tan  cosec

enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 41 †m. wg.

54. mg‡KvYx wÎfzR PMO Gi PM wecixZ evû, OM mwbœwnZ
evû I OP AwZfzR n‡j−
A 40 †m. wg. B
wecixZ evû PM
i. sin =
AwZfzR = OP 61. BC Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
 9 †m.wg. L29 †m. wg. M 39 †m. wg. N 49 †m.wg.
mwbœwnZ evû OM
ii. cos =
AwZfzR = OP 62. sin BAC -Gi gvb KZ? (mnR)
9 9 40 81
wecixZ evû PM K
40
L
41

41
N
41
iii. tan =
mwbœwnZ evû = OM BC 9
e¨vL¨v : Sin BAC = =
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g) AC 41

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii

63. tan BAC -Gi gvb KZ? (mnR)
9 9 40 41
55. sin cÖZxKwU− 
40
L
41
M
41
N
40
i.  †Kv‡Yi mvBb-Gi AbycvZ‡K †evSvq BC 9
e¨vL¨v : tan BAC = =
ii. sin I  Gi ¸Ydj AB 40
iii.  ev‡` sin Avjv`v †Kv‡bv A_© enb K‡i bv  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 64 I 65 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
A
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 5
56.  †Kv‡Yi cotangent AbycvZ mgvb- 3
1 cos
i. ii. 
tan sin
iii. cosec B 4 C
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
64. sec = KZ? (mnR)
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  372
5 4 3 5 5

4
L
5
M
5
N
3
74. sin = 13 n‡j, cos = KZ? (ga¨g)
65. cosec = KZ? (mnR)

12
L−
12
M
12
N
13
5 4 3 4 13 13 13 12
 L M N 75. sin + cos =? (ga¨g)
3 3 4 5
A
94 : w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ¸‡jvi m¤úK© 13
5
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 
1 C
66. sin = n‡j sec Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g) B 12
2 17 13 229 169
1  L M N
K1 L2  2 N
13 17 160 229
2 5 12
e¨vL¨v : sin = 13 , cos = 13
1 A
e¨vL¨v : sin = 5 12 5 + 12 17
2
1  sin + cos = + = =
2 13 13 13 13
AB 2
 sec = =
BC 1
= 2 76. tan2 4. cosec2 A mgvb KZ? (ga¨g)
 K sin2A L cos2A M sin2  sec2
B C
BC = AB2 − AC2 enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
2
= ( 2) − 1 2
77. wP‡Î cot  Gi mgvb n‡e−
= 2 − 1 = 1 OP Q
1 i.
67. cosec = 2 2 I cos = n‡j cot Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g) OQ
4 2 sec
1 ii. 
K2 L 2 M1  tan O P
2 cos
1 cos 1/4 2 1 iii.
e¨vL¨v : sin = , cot = = = sin
2 2 sin 1/2 2 2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
1 3 K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
68. sin = Ges cos
2
= 2
n‡j tan = KZ? (ga¨g)
78. wP‡Î−
1 C
K 3 L 2 M1  a
3 i. sinB =
c
1 b c
2 ii. cosB = a
sin 1 c
e¨vL¨v : tan = = = 
cos 3 3 a A B
2 iii. tanB = b
a+c
5 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
69. cot = 13 n‡j tan Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
5 12
K
13
L
5 79. wP‡Î−
5 13 i. tan  = 1
M  1 2
12 5 ii. sin  = 1
5 1 1 13 2
e¨vL¨v : cot = 13, tan = = = 1 
cot 5 5
iii. sin  cos  = 2 1
13
70. secAsinA = KZ? (mnR) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
 tanA L cotA M cosA N sinA K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
a
71. cosecA = b n‡j, tanA = KZ? (ga¨g)
80. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
1
i. cosec =
b a2 − b 2 a2 + b 2 b sin
 L M N
a2 − b 2 b b a + b2
2
ii. cot =
cos
3 sin
72. sin =
2
I sec = 2 n‡j tan = KZ? (ga¨g) 1
iii. sec =
K3 3 L6 2 M9 2  3 tan
sin sin 3 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
e¨vL¨v : tan = = = sinsec = 2 = 3  i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
cos 1 2
sec
73. tan I cot Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK© wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (ga¨g)
Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
K tan + cot = 1  tancot = 1  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 81 − 83 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
1 1
M tan2 + cot2 = 1 N + =1
tan cot
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  373
A M sin  – cos  = 1
2 2
N sec  + cosec  = 1
2 2

93. cosec  − 1 = KZ?

2
(mnR)
4 K cos2 . sin2  L tan2 
 M cosec2 . sin2   cos2 . cosec2 
C 3 B x
94. sec = y n‡j, cot = KZ? (ga¨g)
81. sin Gi gvb †KvbwU? (ga¨g)
4 5 3 3 x2 − y2 y2 − x2 y y
 L M N K L  N
5 4 5 4 y y x2 − y2 y2 − x2
82. cot Gi gvb †KvbwU? (mnR) x
4 3 4 5 95. cot = n‡j, cosec = KZ?
y
(ga¨g)
K  M N
5 4 3 3 x2 − y2 y x2 + y2 y
83. cossec + tancot Gi gvb †KvbwU? (KwVb) K L  N
K3 2 M1 N0
y x2 − y2 y x2 + y2
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 84 Ñ 86 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 96. sec = x2 + 1 n‡j, tan Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (ga¨g)
b 1
cotA = n‡j x L x2 − 1 M N 1 − x2
a x
84. tanA = KZ? (mnR) e¨vL¨v : tan = sec2 − 1 = x2 + 1 − 1 = x
b a b2 b 5
K  M 2 N 97. sec + tan = n‡j sec − tan Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
2
(ga¨g)
a b a a
85. cosecA = KZ? (ga¨g) K
5

2
M
5
N
3
2 5 3 5
a+b a2 + b 2 a2 − b 2
K L a2 − b 2  N e¨vL¨v : Avgiv Rvwb, sec2 − tan2 = 1
a a2 b
ev, (sec + tan) (sec − tan) = 1
86. secA = KZ? (ga¨g) 5
a2 + b 2 a2 + b 2 ev, 2(sec − tan) = 1
 L
b2 a 2 2
ev, sec − tan = 1  5 = 5
a−b a+b
M N 1
b a 98. cos2 − sin2 = 3 n‡j cos4 − sin4 = KZ? (ga¨g)
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 87 − 89 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 1
3sinA − 2cosA = 0 K3 
3
M1 N2
87. cotA Gi gvb KZ? (mnR) e¨vL¨v : cos4 − sin4 = (cos2)2 − (sin2)2
2 3 5 3 1 1
K  M N = (cos2 + sin2) (cos2 − sin2) = 1 =
3 2 3 5 3 3
cosA 3
e¨vL¨v : 2cosA = 3sinA ev sinA = 2 = cotA 99. cosec2  − 1 mgvb KZ? (ga¨g)
K cos2. sin2 L tan2
88. cosecAcosA = ? (mnR)
M cosec2. sin2  cos2. cosec2
3 2 5 3
 L M N cos 2

2 3 3 5 e¨vL¨v : cosec2 − 1 = cot2 = 2 = cos2.cosec2
sin 
e¨vL¨v : 2cosA = 3sinA
3
cosA
ev sinA = 2
3 100. sec A = 2 n‡j, cot A = KZ? (ga¨g)
3 3 2 3 2
ev, 2 = cosecAcosA K  M N
2 5 2 3
89. sinAcosecA = ? (mnR) 2

1 L2 M3 N
2
3
e¨vL¨v : tan A = sec2A −1 = (32) −1 = 9
4
−1

e¨vL¨v : sin,cosec Gi wecixZ nIqvq sinA Gi mv‡_ cosecA Gi 9 −4 5 5 2

= = =  cotA =
¸Ydj 1 n‡e| 4 4 2 5
101. tan = 3 n‡j, sec = KZ? (mnR)
95 : w·KvYwgwZK A‡f`vewj K 2 L 10 M 10 2
e¨vL¨v : sec = 1 + tan2 = 1 + (3)2
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
= 1+ 3 = 2
90. sin cosec2 − 1 = KZ? (mnR)
102.
x
sin = y n‡j cos = ? (mnR)
K1 L sin  cos N sin tan
91. tan 1 − sin2 = KZ? (ga¨g) y2 − x2 x2 −y2 y2 −x2 y2 − x2
K L  N
K cos L sec M cosec  sin y x y x
sin x2 y2 −x2
e¨vL¨v : tan 1 − sin  = tan cos2 =
2
cos = sin e¨vL¨v : cos = 1 + sin2 = 1− =
cos y2 y
92. wb‡Pi †Kvb w·KvYwgwZK mgxKiYwU mwVK? (mnR) = 1+ 3 = 2
1 + cot  = cosec  L sec  + tan  = 1 103. cos + cos2 = 1 n‡j tan = ?
2 2 2 2
(KwVb)
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  374
K sin L cos M sec  cosec enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
e¨vL¨v : cos + cos2 = 1 ev cos = 1 − cos2 = sin2
sin 1 115.  †Kv‡Yi mv‡c‡ÿ−
ev, cos = sin ev, tan = cosec i. cos2  = 1 − sin2  ii. tan2  = sec2  − 1
104. tan + cos = 2 n‡j, tan − cos = KZ? (ga¨g) iii. cot2  = cosec2  − 1
0 L1 M4 N 2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
e¨vL¨v : (tan − cos)2 = (tan + cos)2 − 4tan. cot = (2)2 − 4. K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
tan.
1
=4−4=0 116. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
tan
i. sin2  = 1 − cos2 ii. sec2  = 1 + tan2
105. sin + cos = 1 n‡j, sin.cos = KZ? (ga¨g) iii. cot2 = 1 + cosec2
1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
0 L−1 M N1
2
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
e¨vL¨v : sin + cos = 1
ev, sin2 + 2sin. cos + cos2 = 1 117. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
ev, 1 + 2sin. cos = 1 i. sin2A + sinA = 1 n‡j sinA − cos2A = 0
ev, 2sin.cos = 0 ii. sinA =
1 8
n‡j sinA + cosecA = 3
 sin. cos = 0 3
1 1 iii. sec Gi gvb 1 A‡cÿv e„nËi n‡Z cv‡i
106. sin2 A − tan2A = ? (ga¨g)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
K sec2 A L cosec2 A 1 N tan A
Ki L i I ii i I iii N ii I iii
1 1
e¨vL¨v : sin2A − tan2A = cosec2A − cost2 = 1
118. sin = 5 n‡j −
3
tan sec−1
107. sec + 1
−
tan
Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g) i. cosec = 3
5
ii. tan = 4
3

1 5
0 L1 M N2 iii. cos = 4
2
(tan2 − sec −1) (sec +1) tan2 − (sec2 −1) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
e¨vL¨v : =
(sec −1) tan tan (1 + sec)
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
tan  − tan 
2 2
0
= =
tan(1 + sec) tan (1 + sec) e¨vL¨v : iii mwVK bq; KviY, cos = 1 − sin2
2
1 1
108. cos2A − cot2A = KZ? (mnR) = 1− (35) = 1−
9
25
=
16 4
=
25 5
K tanA L cotA 1 N −1 119. sin4A + sin2A = 1 n‡j−
1
109. tanA = n‡j, cot2A Gi gvb †KvbwU? (ga¨g) i. sin2A = cosA ii. tanA = cosecA
3 iii. tanAcosecA = 1
1 1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb)
K L M 3 3
3 3
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1
110. cosec2 − 1 = KZ? (ga¨g) e¨vL¨v : sin4A + sin2A = 1 ev, sin4A = 1 − sin2A = cos2A
1
K cot2 L sec2 M cosec2  tan2 ev, sin2A = cosA ev, tanA = = cosecA
sinA
1 − sin2
111. sin2
= KZ? (mnR) 3
120. tan = 4 n‡j−
 cot 
2 L tan2 M1 N sec2 3
sin i. 4sin = 3cos ii. sin =
112. Gi gvb KZ? (mnR) 5
sin2 + cos2 5
iii. cosec =
 sin L cos M tan N cot 4
113.
4
tan  − sec  + = ?
2 2
(ga¨g)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb)
3  i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1 1 3 sin 3
 L M3 N2 e¨vL¨v : tan = 4 ev, = ev, 4sin = 3cos
3 3 cos 4
4 4 ev, 16sin2 = 9cos2 ev, 16sin2 = 9 (1 − sin2)
e¨vL¨v : tan2 − sec2 + 3 = − (sec2 − tan2) + 3 3 5
ev, 25sin2 = 9 ev, sin = 5 ev, cosec = 3
4 −3 + 4 1
= −1 + = = 
3 3 3 121. sin + cos = 2 n‡j −
114.
1
+
1
= KZ? (mnR) i. sin − cos = 0
sec2A cosec2A ii. sin. cos = 1
K0 1 M −1 N2 iii. tan  = 1
1 1
e¨vL¨v : sec2A + cosec2A = cos A + sin2A = 1
2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  375
122. sin4 A + sin2A = 1 n‡j− 3 2 1
 L M N2
i. sin2 A = cosA 2 3 2
ii. tan A = cosec A 129. sin I cos Gi AbycvZ KZ? (mnR)
iii. tan A. cosec A = 2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb) 3 1
K0 L M N1
4 2
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
123.  = 45 Gi †ÿ‡ÎÑ  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 130 − 132 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
3 g‡b Kwi,  = XOA GKwU m~²‡KvY|
i. sin2  + tan2  =
2
2
ii. sin  + cos  =
2 2
3
1
iii. 1 − sin  =
2
2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb) 130. OP  PM cÖKvkK gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii  cosec L sec
M tan N sin
Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 131. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cosec Gi gvb cÖKvk K‡i? (mnR)
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 124 − 126 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K 1 + tan  1 + cot2
4 M 1 + cos2 N cot2 – 1
cosecA − cotA = 3 132. OP = 2a Ges PM = a n‡j cos Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (ga¨g)
124. cosecA + cotA Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g) 1 3 1
1 1 3 3 K
2
 2 M 3 N
K− L M −  3
4 4 4 4
4  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 133 I 134 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
e¨vL¨v : cosecA − cotA = 3 cot4 − cot2 = 1
4 133. cot2 Gi mgvb KZ? (ga¨g)
ev (cosecA + cotA) (cosecA − cotA) = 3 (cosecA + cotA)
K sin L cos  cosec N sec
4 e¨vL¨v : cot4 = 1 + cot2 = cosec2 ev, cot2 = cosec
ev (cosec2A − cot2A) = 3 (cosecA + cotA)
134. cos2 Gi mgvb KZ? (mnR)
4 K sec L cosec  sin N tan
ev 1 = 3 (cosecA + cotA)
cos2 1
3 e¨vL¨v : cot2 = cosec ev, = ev, cos2 = sin
 cosecA + cotA = sin2 sin
4
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 135 − 137 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
125. cotA Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
tan2 tan2
3 −3 7 −9
1 + tan 
2 Ges 1 + cot2
`yBwU w·KvYwgwZK ivwk|
K− L − N
24 24 24 24 tan 
2
126. cosecA Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g) 135. 1 + tan2 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
23 25 27 29 K cot   sin  M sec  N cos  + 1
2 2 2 2
K  M N
24 24 24 24 tan2 tan2 sin2
e¨vL¨v : = = tan2  cos2 = cos2 = sin2
4 1 + tan2 sec2 cos2
e¨vL¨v : cosecA − cotA = 3 2
3
136. tan  Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
cosecA + cotA =
4 K sin2 cos2 L cosec2  sin2sec2 N cot2 + 1
sin2
4 3 e¨vL¨v : tan2 = 2 = sin2sec2
2cosecA = + cos 
3 4
tan2 tan2
16 + 9 25
ev, 2cosecA = 12 = 12 137. 1 + tan2 Ges 1 + cot2 Gi mgwó wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (ga¨g)
2 2 2 2
 cosecA =
25 K cot   tan  M cosec  N cot 
24 tan2 tan2 tan2
e¨vL¨v :
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 127 − 129 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
= =
1 + cot2 cosec2 − cot2 + cot2 cosec2
1 = tan2  sin2
tan= tan2 tan2
3  + = tan2  cos2 + tan2  sin2
1 + tan2 1 + cot2
127. sec Gi gvb KZ? (mnR) = tan2 (cos2 + sin2)
3 2 1 = tan21 = tan2
K  M2 N
2 3 2
128. cos Gi gvb KZ? (mnR)

wbe©vwPZ enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 3
138. tan A = 4 n‡j sin A =?
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  376
4 3 5 5 3
K
5

5
M
4
N
3
144. sinA = 4 n‡j, cosec A Gi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ KZ?
3 4 1 1 3
139. sin A = 4 n‡j tan A Gi gvb KZ? 
3
L
3
M
4
N
4
4 3 7 7 1
K  M N 145. = KZ?
7 7 3 4 1 + tan2
3 K sec   cos  M sin  N cosec 
mwVK DËi : 5
12
140. cos A = 13 n‡j sin A = KZ? enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
146. w·KvYwgwZK m¤ú‡K©i †ÿ‡Î−
25 144 5 5
K L M  i. sin2 + cos2 = 1 ii. sec2 − 1 = tan2 
169 169 12 13
iii. cot2  = 1 + cosec2 
1
141. tan  = n‡j cot  Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
2
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1 2 2
 2 L M
2
N 147.  †Kv‡Yi mv‡c‡ÿ−
2 2 2
i. sin2 − tan2 = 1
5
142. hw` cot  = 12 nq, Z‡e sin  Gi gvb KZ? ii. cot2 − cosec2 = 1
iii. sin2 + cos2 = 1
12 12 13 5
 L M N wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
13 5 12 12
K i I ii L ii I iii Mi I iii  i, ii I iii
143. tan . cotcos Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
3
j¤^ j¤^ AwZfzR f‚wg 148. sin = 5 n‡j−
K L M 
AwZfzR f‚wg f‚wg AwZfzR 5 3 5
i. cosec = ii. tan  = iii. cos  =
3 4 4
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i, ii I iii L ii I iii
M i I iii i I ii

¸iæZ¡c~Y© m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

cÖkœ-1  p = 1 + sinA Ges q = 1 − sinA n‡j⎯ = sec A + tan A = Wvbcÿ
p
K. pq Gi gvb KZ? 2 A_©vr q = sec A + tan A (cÖgvwYZ)
p
L. cÖgvb Ki †h, q
= secA + tanA. 4 M. evgcÿ = (sec A − tan A)2
1 sin A 2
M. cÖgvY Ki †h,
p
(secA − tanA)2 = .
q
4 = ( −
cos A cos A )
1 − sin A2 (1 − sin A)2
 1bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  =
 cos A  = (1 − sin2 A)
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, p = 1 + sin A (1 − sin A)2
=
q = 1 − sin A (1 + sin A) (1 − sin A)
cÖ`Ë ivwk, pq = (1 + sin A) (1 − sin A) (1 − sin A) q
= =
= (12 + sin2 A) (1 + sin A) p
= cos2 A (Ans.) = Wvbcÿ
p q
L. evgcÿ = A_©vr (sec A − tan A)2 = p (cÖgvwYZ)
q
1 + sin A cÖkœ-2  †Kv‡bv mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR 1 + p Ges  †Kv‡Yi
=
1 − sin A mwbœwnZ evû 2p|
(1 + sin A) (1 + sin A) K. Z_¨¸‡jv R¨vwgwZK wP‡Î Dc¯’vcb K‡i Aci evûi
=
(1 − sin A) (1 + sin A) ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
=
(1 + sinA)2 L. sec2 + tan2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
(12 − sin2 A) 1 + cosec2 1
(1 + sin A)2 M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 1 − cosec2 = − p 4
=
cos2A
1 + sin A
 2bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
=
cos A K cÖ`Ë Z_¨vbymv‡i, wb‡P R¨vwgwZK wPÎwU AuvKv n‡jv,
1 sin A
= +
cos A cos A
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  377
A 2 (1 − p) 1
=  = − = Wvbcÿ|
1+p
(1 − p) −2p p
1 + cosec2 1
x  = − (cÖgvwYZ)
1 − cosec2 p
 cÖkœ-3 
B C
L
2p
wP‡Î, ABC GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR Ges B = mg‡KvY|
AwZfzR 1+p Ges ACB =  †Kv‡Yi mwbœwnZ evû 2p|
g‡b Kwi, AB = x. 12 GKK 13 GKK
GLb, mg‡KvYx ABC wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î,
AC2 = AB2 + BC2 [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i]

ev, ( 1 + p) = x2 + ( 2p) [gvb ewm‡q]
M N
ev, 1 + p = x2 + 2p
K. cot Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
ev, x2 = 1 + p − 2p L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h,
ev, x2 = 1 − p  x = 1 − p tan2−sin2 = tan2.sin2. 4
 Aci evûi ˆ`N©¨ 1 − p . (Ans.) M. R¨vwgwZK c×wZ‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, sin2 + cos2 = 1 4
L Avgiv Rvwb,  3bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
AwZfzR
sec =
f‚wg K
L
AC
=
BC
[ÔKÕ Gi wPÎ Abymv‡i]
1+p 13 GKK
= [gvb ewm‡q] 12 GKK
2p
1+p
 sec2 = .................. (i)
2p 
j¤^
Avevi, tan = f‚wg M 5 N
cÖ`Ë wPÎ n‡Z cvB, wecixZ evû M = 12 GKK, AwZfzR
AB N = 13 GKK, LNM =  Ges LMN = 90.
=
BC
[ÔKÕ Gi wPÎ Abymv‡i]
1−p
= [gvb ewm‡q]
2p
1−p
tan2 = .........................(ii)
2p
mgxKiY (i) I (ii) †hvM K‡i cvB,
1+p 1−p
sec2 + tan2 = +
2p 2p
1+p+1−p 2 1
= = = (Ans.)
2p 2p p
AwZfzR 1+p
M Avgiv Rvwb, cosec = =
j¤^ 1−p
(1 + p)
 cosec2 =
(1 − p)
1 + cosec2
GLb evgcÿ =
1 − cosec2
1+p
1+
1−p
=
1+p
1−
1−p
1−p+1+p
1−p
=
1−p−1+p
1−p
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  378
L
∴ f‚wg MN = LN2 − LM2
= (13)2 − (12)2
= GKK|
169 − 144 = 25 = 5
f‚wg MN 5
cot =
j¤^ = LM = 12 (Ans.)

j¤^ 12 j¤^ 12
L ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, tan = AwZfzR = 5 sin = AwZfzR = 13 M N
†`Iqv Av‡Q, LNM =  GKwU m~²‡KvY| ML ⊥ LM
GLb, evgcÿ = tan2 − sin2
sin2
myZivs MN mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î AwZf‚R = LN, j¤^ =
= − sin2 LM Ges f‚wg = MN.
cos2
=
sin2 − cos2sin2 ∴ wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i,
cos2 (AwZfzR)2 = (j¤^)2 + (f‚wg)2
sin2 (1 − cos2)
= ev, LN2 + LM2 + MN2
cos2 LN2 LM2 MN2
sin2.sin2 ev, LN2 = LN2 + LN2 [Dfqcÿ‡K LN2 Øviv fvM K‡i]
= = tan2.sin2 = Wvbcÿ
cos2 2 2
A_©vr, tan2−sin2 = tan2.sin2. (cÖgvwYZ) (LM) + (MN
ev, 1 = LN LN )
M j¤^ f‚wg
ev, 1 = (sin)2 + (cos)2 [∵ sin = AwZfzR, cos = AwZfzR]
ev, 1 = sin2 + cos2.
∴ sin2 + cos2. = 1 (cÖgvwYZ)

A byk xj b g ~j K K v‡R i A v‡j v‡K m„R b kxj cÖk œ I mg vavb

cÖkœ-4  ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri C mg‡KvY, AB = 29 †m.wg. 20 21
BC = 21 †m.wg. Ges ABC = |
M. ÔLÕ n‡Z cvB, sin = 29 Ges cos = 29
1 1 29
K. AC = KZ †m.wg.? 2  cosec = sin = 20 = 20
L. cos2 − sin2 Gi gvb †ei Ki| 4 29
M. cosec  − cot  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
2 2 4 21
cos 29 21 29 21
 4bs cª‡kœi mgvavb   cot = = =  =
sin 20 29 20 20
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, C = mg‡KvY Ges ABC =  29
29 2 21 2
AZGe, mwbœwnZ evû, BC = 21 †m.wg.
AwZfzR, AB = 29 †m.wg.
 cosec2 − cot2 = ( ) ( )
20
−
20
841 441
A = −
400 400
841 − 441 400
†m. wg.

29 †m.wg. = = = 1 (Ans.)
400 400
cÖkœ-5  cot4A − cot2A = 1 GKwU w·KvYwgwZK mgxKiY|
20


B C
21 †m.wg. K. DÏxcK n‡Z cosec2A Ges cot4A Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK©
 wecixZ evû, AC = (29)2 − (21)2 †m.wg. †`LvI| 2
= 400 †m.wg. L. cÖgvY Ki †h, cos4A + cos2A = 1 4
= 20 †m.wg. M. ÔLÕ Gi cÖvß gvb e¨envi K‡i †`LvI †h,
sin2A + tan2A = 1 4
wecixZ evû AC 20
L. sin = AwZfzR = AB = 29  5bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
mwbœwnZ evû BC 21 K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, cot4A − cot2A = 1
cos =
AwZfzR = AB = 29 ev, cot4A = 1 + cot2A
2 2 ev, cot4A = cosec2A [ cosec2A = 1 + cot2A]
 cos2 − sin2 = (2129) − (2029)  cosec2A = cot4A

=
441 400 41
− = (Ans.) L. ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, cosec2A = cot4A
841 841 841
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  379
cos4A 1 cos4A sin2A
ev, sin4A = sin2A ev, sin2A − sin2A = 0
sin4A cos2A
ev, cos4A = sin2A ev, cos2A sin2A − 1 = 0
ev, cos4A = sin2A ev, cos2A cot2A − 1 = 0
ev, cos4A = 1 − cos2A ev, cos2A cot2A = 1
 cos4A + cos2A = 1 (cÖgvwYZ) ev, (1 − sin2A) cot2A = 1
M. ÔLÕ n‡Z cvB, 1
cos4A+ cos2A
=1 ev, 1 − sin2A = cot2A
ev, cos4A + cos2A = sin2A + cos2A
ev, 1 − sin2A = tan2A
ev, cos4A + cos2A − sin2A − cos2A = 0
ev, 1 = sin2A + tan2A
ev, cos4A − sin2A = 0
 sin2A + tan2A = 1 (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)

AwZwi³ m„R bkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

cÖkœ-6  ABC Gi B = 90, AB = 2 †m.wg., AC = 2 †m.wg.  cot  = 1
K. cÖ`Ë Z_¨ Abyhvqx wPÎ A¼b Ki| 2 myZivs, evgcÿ = cosec2 − cot2
2
L. C =  n‡j, sec  − tan  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 = ( 2) − 12 = 2 − 1 = 1 = Wvbcÿ
M. †`LvI †h, cosec2  − cot2  = 1 4 AZGe, cosec  − cot2 = 1 (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
2

 6bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  cÖkœ-7  ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri B mg‡KvY Ges tanA = 3
K. GLv‡b, ABC Gi B = 90, K. cÖ`Ë Z_¨ Abyhvqx wPÎwU A¼b Ki| 2
AB = 2 †m.wg., AC = 2 †m.wg. L. cÖgvY Ki †h, 4cotA sin2A = 3 4
Z_¨g‡Z, M. 1 − tanA + 1 − cotA Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
cosA sinA
4
A
 7bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
2 †m.wg. K. †`Iqv Av‡Q,
2†m.wg.
ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri B mg‡KvY Ges tanA = 3
 C
B j¤^ 3 C
L. GLv‡b, C =   tanA = =
f‚wg 1
  †Kv‡Yi mwbœwnZ evû, BC = AC2 − AB2 3

= 22 − ( 2)2 †m.wg.
B A
= 4 − 2 †m.wg. = 2 †m.wg. 1

AB 2 1 L. DÏxcK n‡Z, tanA = 3

ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, sin = AC = 2 = 1 1
2 ev, cotA = 3  cotA =
3
BC 2 1
cos =
AC 2
= =
2
ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, wÎfz‡Ri j¤^ = 3, f‚wg = 1
2
1 Ges AwZfzR = ( 3) + 12 = 3 + 1 = 4 = 2
sin 2 1 2 j¤^ 3
Zvn‡j, tan = cos = 1 =  1
=1 myZivs sinA = AwZfzR = 2
2
2 GLb, 4cotA sin2A = 4cotA(sinA)2
1 1
Ges cos = sec  =  sec = 1  32
2 
3 2 
= 4
2
myZivs sec − tan = 2 − 1 (Ans.) 1 3 3. 3
= 4  = = 3
M. ÔLÕ n‡Z cvB, sin =
1 34 3
2  4cotAsin2A = 3 (cÖgvwYZ)
1
ev, cosec =
1
[sin cosec = 1] f‚wg AB 1
2 M. cosA = AwZfzR = AC = 2
 cosec = 2
GLb, 1 − tanA + 1 − cotA
cosA sinA
Avevi, tan  = 1
1 1
ev, cot  = 1 [ tancot = 1]
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  380
1 3 2 1
2 2 3 2 3 2 1 1
= + = − =  − 
1− 3 1− 1 3 3 3 3 3 3
3 2
4 1 4−1 3
= 
1 1
+ 3 3  = − = = = 1 = Wvbcÿ
 2 1 − 3  2 3 − 1 3 3 3 3
sec tan
=
1
+
3 A_©vr cos − cot = 1 (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
2(1 − 3) 2( 3 − 1)
AB
=−
1
+
3 M. GLv‡b, sin  = AC
2( 3 − 1) 2( 3 − 1) 1
−1 + 3 C ev, sin  = 2 [ÔKÕ n‡Z cÖvß]
=
2( 3 − 1) 1 1 1
2 ev, cosec  = 2 [ sin = cosec]
2 3
=  cosec  = 2
2( 3 − 1)
1 cosec2  − sec2 
= B A GLv‡b, cosec2  + sec2 
3−1 1

(2)2 −   4 12 − 4
2 2
=
3+1
=
3+1
=
3+1
(Ans.)  3 4 − 3 3 8 3 1
( 3 − 1)( 3 + 1) 3 − 1 2 = 2 = = =  = (Ans.)
2 + 
2
2 4 12 + 4 3 16 2
cÖkœ-8  4+
 3 3 3
A
2 †m.wg.
cÖkœ-9  wb‡Pi ivwk¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
†m.wg.

1 1
tan = , cot =
cot tan
1

 1
C B Avevi, (1 + tan2) Ges (1 + cot2) Gi wecixZ ivwk (1 + tan2)
K. wPÎ n‡Z mwbœwnZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 1
sec tan Ges (1 + cot2)
L. †`LvI †h, cos − cot = 1 4
1
cosec2 − sec2 K. 1 + tan2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
M. cosec2 + sec2
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
1 1
 8bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  L. cÖgvY Ki †h, 1 + tan2 + 1 + cot2 = 1 4
1 1
K. mg‡KvYx wÎfzR ABC n‡Z cvB, M. †`LvI †h, 1 + tan2 Ges 1 + cot2 Gi mgwó‡K
AwZfzR, AC = 2 †m.wg.,  †Kv‡Yi wecixZ evû, AB = 1 †m.wg.
A tan2 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j cÖvß ¸Ydj sin2sec2 Gi
2 †m.wg. mgvb| 4
†m.wg.

 9bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 

1

1
C

B K. cÖ`Ë ivwk = 1 + tan2
 †Kv‡Yi mwbœwnZ evû, BC = AC2 − AB2 1
= [sec2  − tan2  = 1]
= 22 − 12 †m.wg. sec2 − tan2  + tan2 
= 4 − 1 †m.wg. 1
=
sec2
= 3 †m.wg. (Ans.)
= cos2 (Ans.)
BC 3
L. GLv‡b, cos = AC = 2 [(K) n‡Z cÖvß] L. evgcÿ
1 1
= 1 + tan2 + 1 + cot2
1 1 2
Avevi, sec = cos = = =
1
+
1
3 3 1 + tan2 1
1+
2 tan2
AB 1
Ges tan = BC = [(K) n‡Z cÖvß] =
1
+
1
3 1 + tan2 tan2 + 1
1 1 tan2
Avevi, cot = tan = 1 = 3
1 tan2
3 = +
1 + tan  1 + tan2
2
sec tan
 evgcÿ = − 1 + tan2
cos cot = = 1 = Wvbcÿ
1 + tan2
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  381
1 1 b2
A_©vr, 1 + tan2 + 1 + cot2 = 1 (cÖgvwYZ) ev, cos2 = a2 + b2
b2 b
1 1  cos = =
M. 1 + tan2
Ges 1 + cot2 Gi mgwó‡K tan2 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j a2 + b2 a2 + b 2
a sin – b cos
cÖvß ¸Ydj =  1 + tan2 + 1 + cot2 tan2
1 1 cÖ`Ë ivwk = a sin + b cos
a.a b.b
tan2 tan2 – 2
= + a2 + b2 a + b2
1 + tan  1 + cot2
2
= [gvb ewm‡q]
tan2 tan2 a.a b.b
[sec2 = 1 + tan2 +
= 2 + a2 + b 2 a2 + b2
sec  cosec2
cosec2 =  + cot2  a2 – b2
tan  tan 
2 2
a2 + b2 a2 – b2
= + a2 + b 2
1 1 = 2 2 = 2 
a +b a + b2 a2 + b 2
cos2 sin2
a2 + b 2
= tan2cos2 + tan2sin2 a2 – b 2
= tan2 (cos2 + sin2) = 2
a + b2
(Ans.)
= tan21 [†h‡nZz cos2 + sin2 = 1] a sin – b cos
M. evgc¶ =
= tan2 a sin + b cos
sin2 1 1 3
= = sin2  = sin2sec2 a. – b.
cos2 cos2 2 2
=
wb‡Y©q ¸Ydj sin2sec2 Gi mgvb| (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) 1 3
a. + b.
cos 2 2
cÖkœ-10  Avgiv Rvwb, cot2 = cosec2 – 1 Ges cot = sin | 1
(a – 3b)
b asin – bcos 2
g‡b Kwi, cot = a Ges †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU ivwk asin + bcos  =
1
(a + 3b)
2
K. sin Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
asin – bcos (a – 3b) (a – 3b)
L. Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 = 
asin + bcos (a + 3b) (a – 3b)

M.
1 3
hw` sin = 2, cos = 2 Ges a = b nq Z‡e, [je I ni‡K (a – 3 b) Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
asin – bcos (a – 3b )
2

†`LvI †h, asin + bcos = 3 – 2 4 = a2 – 3b2

( )
 10bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  =
(b – 3b)2
[†h‡nZz a = b]
b (b2 – 3b2)
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, cot = a
b2(1 – 3)2
b2 =
ev, cot2 = 2 [Dfqc¶‡K eM© K‡i] – 2b2
a
b2 (1 – 3)2
ev, 1 + cot  = 1 + 2
2
[Dfqc‡¶ 1 †hvM K‡i] =
–2
a
2
a +b 2 1–2 3+3
ev, cosec2 = 2 =
–2
a
1 a2 + b 2 4 – 2. 3
ev, sin2 = 2 =
–2
a
a2 –2( 3 – 2)
ev, sin  = 2 2
2
= = 3 – 2 = Wvbc¶
a +b –2
a2 a asin − bcos
sin = = (Ans.) A_©vr = 3 − 2 (cÖgvwYZ)
a2 + b 2 a + b2
2 asin + bcos
a
L. ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, sin = 2 2 cÖkœ-11  tanA =
1
a +b 3
a2
ev, sin  = a2 + b2
2
K. tanA + cotA = KZ? 2
a2 cosec2A − sec2A
ev, 1 – cos2 = a2 + b2 L. cosec2A + sec2A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
a2
ev, 1 – a2 + b2 = cos2 M. †`LvI †h, cos2A − sin2A = 2
1
4
a2 + b 2 – a2
ev, 2 2 = cos2
a +b
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  382
 11bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  cosec2A − sec2A 3 − 1 1
 = = (Ans)
cosec2A + sec2A 3 + 1 2
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, tanA =
1 M. Avgiv Rvwb, sec A − tan A = 1
2 2

ev, sec2A = 1 + tan2A = 1 +   = 1 + 3 = 3

3 1 2 1 4
1
ev, cotA =
1  3
3 4
 sec2A =
 cotA = 3 3
1 1+3 4 1 4 3
 tanA + cotA = + 3= = (Ans.) ev, cos2A = 3  cos2A = 4
3 3 3
1 Avgiv Rvwb, sin2A + cos2A = 1
L. †`Iqv Av‡Q, tanA = 3 1
3  sin2A = 1 − cos2A = 1 − =
sinA 1 4 4
ev, cosA
= evgcÿ = cos2A − sin2A
3
3 1 3−1 2 1
ev,
secA
=
1 = − = = = = Wvbcÿ
cosecA 4 4 4 4 2
3 1
ev,
sec2A
=
1
[eM© K‡i] A_©vr, cos2A − sin2A = 2 (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
cosec2A 3
cosec2A
ev, sec2A
=3

wbe©vwPZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

cÖkœ-12  cotA = a
b K. sin Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. cos Ges tan Gi gvb KZ? 4
K. cotA + tanA = ? 2 M.  m~²‡KvY n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h,
a
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, sinA =  2 2y 4 (tan + sec)2
1 + sin
= 1 − sin 4
a +b
a sin A − b cos A
M. a sin A + b cos A
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4  13bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
 12bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri C mg‡KvY, AB =
13 †m.wg., BC = 12 †m.wg. Ges ABC = |
b
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, cot A = a j¤^ A
Avgiv Rvwb, sin = AwZfzR
1 13 †m.wg.
 cotA + tan A = cot A +
cot A ABC n‡Z cvB,
b 1 b a b2 + a2 AB2 = AC2 + BC2 [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi
= + = + = (Ans)
a b a b ab
a
m~Îvbymv‡i] C 12 †m.wg. B
b ev, AC2 = AB2 − BC2
L. †`Iqv Av‡Q, cotA = a
ev, AC2 = (13)2 − (12)2
b2 ev, AC2 = 25  AC = 5 †m.wg.
ev, cot2A = a2
AC
b2  sin = AB
ev, cosec2A − 1 = a2
5
b2  sin =
13
†m.wg. (Ans)
ev, cosec2A = a2 + 1
L. ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB AC = 5 †m.wg.
1 b 2 + a2
ev, sin2A = a2 f‚wg
 cos = AwZfzR
a2
ev, sin2A = a2 + b2 BC
ev, cos = AB
a
 sinA =  2 (cÖgvwYZ) 12
a + b2  cos =
13
†m.wg.
M. Abykxjbx 91 Gi 24 bs mgvavb †`L| j¤^ AC 5
Avevi, tan = f‚wg = BC = 12 †m.wg.
cÖkœ-13  ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri C mg‡KvY, AB = 13
†m.wg., BC = 12 †m.wg. Ges ABC = | 12 5
 cos = 13 †m.wg. Ges tan = 12 †m.wg. (Ans)
M. Abykxjbx 91 Gi 17 bs mgvavb †`L|
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  383
cÖkœ-14  PQR GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR| PQR =  (m~²‡KvY) =
sin (1 + cos)
1 −cos2
PQR = 1 mg‡KvY| sin + sin cos
K. sin I cosec Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK© †ei Ki| 2 =
sin2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, sin2 + cos2 = 1 4 sin sin cos
= 2 +
sin 1 + cos sin  sin2
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 1− cos = sin 4 1 cos 1 + cos
= + =
 14bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  sin
sin sin
1 + cos
sin
 = (cÖgvwYZ)
K. 1 −cos sin
P 2
cÖkœ-15  tanA = 3
K. tan A + cotA = KZ? 2
cosec2 A − sec2A
L. cosec2A + sec2 A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
 5
R
Q M. †`LvI †h, cos2 A − sin2 A = 13 4
DÏxcK Abymv‡i wPÎ, PQR GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR|  15bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
PQR = 1 mg‡KvY Ges PQR =  (m~²‡KvY) 2
GLv‡b, AwZfzR = PQ K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, tan A = 3
wecixZ evû = PR 1
ev, tanA = 3
2
mwbœwnZ evû = RQ
3
wecixZevû PR ev, cot A = 2
Avgiv Rvwb, sin = = .................. (i)
AwZfzR PQ
 cÖ`Ë ivwk, tanA + cotA
AwZfzR PQ 2 3
cosec = = ...............(ii) = + [gvb ewm‡q]
wecixZ evû PR 3 2
4 + 3 13
mgxKiY (i) I (ii) ¸Y K‡i cvB, = = (Ans.)
6 6
PR PQ
sin. cosec = . 2
PQ PR L. †`Iqv Av‡Q, tanA = 3
ev, sin. cosec = 1 4
1 ev, tan2 A = 9
 sin = cosec ; BnvBwb‡Y©q m¤úK©|
4
L. ÔKÕ Gi wPÎvbymv‡i, AwZfzR = PQ ev, 1 + tan2 A = 1 + 9
wecixZevû = PR 9+4 13
mwbœwnZ evû = RQ ev, sec2A = 9  sec2A = 9
PR 3
K †_‡K cvB, sin = PQ Avevi, K †_‡K cvB, cot A = 2
PR2 9
ev, sin2 = PQ2 .................. (iii) ev, cot2A = 4
mwbœwnZ evû 9
Avgiv Rvwb, cos = ev, 1 + cot2 A = 1 + 4
AwZfzR
RQ 13
ev, cos = PQ  cosec2A =
4
RQ2 cosec2 A − sec2 A
ev, cos2 = PQ2 ...............................(iv) cÖ`Ë ivwk, cosec2A + sec2 A
mgxKiY (iii) I (iv) †hvM K‡i cvB, 13 13
PR2 RQ2 4 −9
sin2 + cos2 = + =
PQ2 PQ2 13 13
4 + 9
2 + PQ2
PR
ev, sin2 + cos2 = PQ2
13  9 − 13  4
ev, sin2 + cos2 = 1 36
 sin2 + cos2 = 1 (cÖgvwYZ) = 13  9 + 13  4
sin
M. evgcÿ = 1− cos 36
117 −52
sin+ cos 36 65 36 5
= =
(1 − cos) (1 + cos) 117 + 52 = 36  189 = 13 (Ans.)
36
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  384
13 9 4
M. ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB, sec2 A = 9 = −
13 13
9 9−4
cos2A = =
13 13
13 5
Ges cosec2A = 4 = (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
13
4
ev, sin2A = 13
cÖ`Ë ivwk, cos2 A − sin2A

m„R bkxj cÖk œe¨vsK DËimn

cÖkœ-16  ABC Gi B = 90, BAC =  Ges tan  =
1 y x2 + y2 x2 − y2
3
DËi : K. cot = x, sec = y
; M. x2 + y2
Ic‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| cÖkœ-21 
K. wPÎ Gu‡K cosec wbY©q Ki| 2 P
cosec2 − sec2
L. cosec2 + sec2
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. 4 sin cos = 3 Gi mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki| 4 
1 0 M
DËi : K. 2; L. 2 K. w·KvYwgwZ Kx? 2
L. cÖ`Ë wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K sin, cos, tan Gi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ
cÖkœ-17  ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri C mg‡KvY| AB = 13
eY©bv Ki| 4
GKK, BC = 12 GKK Ges ABC = 
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, cos2 + sin2 = 1 4
K. wPÎ Gu‡K Dc‡ii Z_¨wU Dc¯’vcb Ki Ges wecixZ evûi gvb
cÖkœ-22 
wbY©q Ki| 2 A
L. 2sin cos Gi gvb †ei Ki Ges †`LvI †h, sin2 + cos2 = 1 4 2 cm
1 − sin 1 cm
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 1 + sin
= sec − tan 4

DËi : K. 5 C B
K. wPÎ n‡Z BC Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
cÖkœ-18  ABC Gi B = 90, AB = 3 cm, BC = 4 cm
sec tan
K. AC Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 L. †`LvI †h, cos − cot = 1 4
L. C =  n‡j, sin + cos Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 cosec2 − sec2
M. †`LvI †h, cot2 − cos2 = cot2 cos2 4 M. cosec2 + sec2
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
7 1
DËi : K. 5; L. 5 DËi : K. 3; M. 2
cÖkœ-19  cosA + sinA = 2 cosA GKwU w·KvYwgwZK mgxKiY|
3
K. sin2A + cos2 A Gi gvb KZ? 2 cÖkœ-23  sinA = 4 n‡j
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, cos A − sin A = 2 sin A 4 K. A †Kv‡Yi Ab¨vb¨ w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZmg~n wbY©q Ki| 2
1 + sin 
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, (tan  + sec )2 = 1 − sin  4 L. cÖgvY Ki, tanA + cotA = secAcosecA + 1. 4
1 − cotA 1 − tanA
DËi : K. 1
1 cos2A − sec2A
cÖkœ-20  M. hw` tanA = nq Z‡e cosec2A + sec2A Gi gvb KZ? 4
Z
3
P 7 3 4 4
DËi : K. cos A = 4 , tan A =  cosec A = 3, sec A =
x 7 7
7
, cot A = 
 3
O y X 4
M cÖkœ-24  ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R B mg‡KvY| tanA = 3 n‡j,
Ic‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
K. AC = KZ? 2
K. w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ cot I sec wbY©q Ki| 2
L. R¨vwgwZK Dcv‡q cÖgvY Ki †h, sin2 + cos2 = 1 4 L. 2sinAcosA Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
x sin − y cos 1 − sinC
M. x sin  + y cos  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 1 + sinC
= secC − tanC 4
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  385
24 sec A + 1
DËi : K. 5; L. 25 M. wPÎ n‡Z cÖgvY Ki, Gi gvb cot A +
secA −1
sinA cosecA Gi gv‡bi mgvb| 4
cÖkœ-25  tanA = cosA, sinA + cosA = m Ges secA + cosecA = DËi : K. 2 GKK|
n n‡j−
cÖkœ-27  eiKZ mv‡ne Zuvi evmv A †_‡K 120 wgUvi c~e©w`‡K B
K. †`LvI †h, tanA 1 − sin2A = sinA 2 †Z hvIqvi ci †mvRv DËi w`‡K 50 wgUvi wM‡q Avd‡ivRvi evmv C
tan2A tan2A
L. †`LvI †h, 1 + tan2A + 1 + cot2A = sin2Asec2A 4 †Z †cŠQv‡jv|
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, n(m − 1) = 2m.
2 4 K. AvbycvwZK wPÎ A¼b K‡i evmv †_‡K ¯‹zj hvIqvi `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 2
L. sinc (sec A + cotA) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
cÖkœ-26  ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri B mg‡KvY Ges AB = BC 1 − sinA 5
= 1 GKK| M. cÖgvY Ki †h, tan A =
1 + sinA 18
4
K. wPÎ Gu‡K Dc‡ii Z_¨wU Dc¯’vcb Ki Ges AwZfz‡Ri gvb 14
DËi : K. 130 wgUvi; L. 3 65
wbY©q Ki| 2
L. 2 sinA cosA Gi gvb wbY©q Ki Ges †`LvI †h, sin2 A +
cos2 A = 1 4

A b yk xj b x 9 .2
cvV m¤úwK©Z MyiæZ¡c~Y© welqvw`
 wewfbœ †Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ
Aa¨v‡qi cvV m¤úwK©Z ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq¸‡jv wb‡P Zz‡j aiv n‡jv, hv cÖ‡Z¨KwU A‡¼i mgvav‡b we‡klfv‡e mnvqZv Ki‡e| G welq¸‡jv
QvÎQvÎx‡`i Rvbv Avek¨K|
e¨env‡ii myweav‡_© 0, 30, 45, 60 I 90 †KvY¸‡jvi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ¸‡jvi gvb (†h¸‡jv msÁvwqZ) wb‡Pi Q‡K †`Lv‡bv n‡jv :
†KvY AbycvZ 0 30 45 60 90
1 1 3
sine 0
2 2 2 1
3 1 1
cosine 1 2 0
2 2
1
tangent 0
3
1 3 AmsÁvwqZ
1
cotangent AmsÁvwqZ 3 1 0
3
2
secant 1
3 2 2 AmsÁvwqZ
2
cosecant AmsÁvwqZ 2 2 3
1

 j¶ Kwi : wba©vwiZ K‡qKwU †Kv‡Yi Rb¨ w·KvYwgwZK gvbmg~n g‡b ivLvi mnR Dcvq :
(i) 0, 1, 2, 3 Ges 4 msL¨v¸‡jvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K 4 Øviv fvM K‡i fvMd‡ji eM©g~j wb‡j h_vµ‡g sin0, sin30, sin45, sin60 Ges sin90
1 1
Gi gvb cvIqv hvq; †hgb, sin 30 = 4 = 2
(ii) 4, 3, 2, 1 Ges 0 msL¨v¸‡jvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K 4 Øviv fvM K‡i fvMdj¸‡jvi eM©g~j wb‡j h_vµ‡g cos 0, cos 30, cos 45, cos 60
Ges cos 90 Gi gvb cvIqv hvq;
2 1 1
†hgb, cos 45 = 4
= 2
=
2
cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K 3 Øviv fvM K‡i fvMdj¸‡jvi eM©g~j wb‡j h_vµ‡g tan 0, tan 30, tan 45 Ges tan 60 Gi
(iii) 0, 1, 3 Ges 9 msL¨v¸‡jvi
gvb cvIqv hvq| (D‡j­L †h tan 90 msÁvwqZ bq)
(iv) 9, 3, 1 Ges 0 msL¨v¸‡jvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K 3 Øviv fvM K‡i fvMdj¸‡jvi eM©g~j wb‡j h_vµ‡g cot30, cot45, cot60, cot90 Gi gvb
cvIqv hvq| (D‡jøL¨ †h, cot0 msÁvwqZ bq)|

Abykxjbxi cÖkœ I mgvavb

 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  386
1 2
cÖkœ \ 1 \ cos = 2 n‡j, cot Gi gvb †KvbwU? 1
1 =
1−( ) + (2)
2
2 [gvb ewm‡q]
 (L) 1 (M) 3 (N) 2 1
2
3
A
1+( )
e¨vL¨v : AC = AB2 − BC2 2
1 4−1
22 − 12
= 2 1−
3 4 4 3 4
4−1
=
=
3 
=
1+
1
+4=
4+1
+4=
4 5
 +4 ( )
BC 1 B 1 C 4 4
 cot = = 3 3 + 20 23
AC 3 = +4 = = (Ans.)
cÖkœ \ 2 \ (i) sin2 = 1 − cos2 5 5 5
(ii) sec2 = 1 + tan2 cÖkœ \ 8 \ cos45cot260cosec230
(iii) cot2 = 1 − tan2 mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = cos45cot260cosec230
Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K wb‡gœi †KvbwU mwVK? 2
    (2)2
1 1
= [gvb ewm‡q]
 i I ii L. i I iii M. ii I iii N i, ii I iii 2  3
e¨vL¨v : sin2 + cos2 = 1 1 1 2 22 2 2
 sin2 = 1 − cos2 =  4= = (Ans.)
sec2 − tan2 = 1 2 3 23 3
 sec2 = 1 + tan2  †`LvI †h, (9 −15)
 Z_¨vbymv‡i i I ii mwVK|
A cÖkœ \ 9 \ cos2 30 − sin2 30 = cos 60
3
3 mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, cos30 = 2 ;

B 4 C
1
cos60 =
2
wPÎ Abyhvqx 3 I 4bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 1
cÖkœ \ 3 \ sin Gi gvb †KvbwU? Ges sin 30 = 2
K. 4
3
L. 3
4

3 4
N 5 evgc¶ = cos2 30 − sin2 30
5 2 2

= 
1
e¨vL¨v : AC = AB2 + BC2 = 32 + 42 = 25 = 5
 sin =
AB 3
=
3
2 – 2 () [gvb ewm‡q]
AC 5 3 1 3–1 2 1
= – = = =
cÖkœ \ 4 \ cot Gi gvb †KvbwU? 4 4 4 4 2
3 3 4 4 1
K. 4 L. 5 M. 5 3 Wvbc¶ = cos 60 = 2
BC 4
e¨vL¨v : cot = AB = 3 A_©vr, cos230 − sin2 30 = cos60 (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
cÖkœ \ 10 \ sin 60 cos 30 + cos 60 sin 30 = sin 90
 gvb wbY©q Ki (5 − 8)
1 − cot 60
2 3
cÖkœ \ 5 \ 1 + cot260 mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, sin 60 = 2 ;
1 − cot260 1
mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = 1 + cot260 sin 30 = ;
2
2 3
1− 
1 1 cos 30 =
1− 2
1 − (cot60)2  3 3
1
= = 2= Ges cos 60 = 2
1 + (cot60)2 1
1+  1+3
1
 3 GLb, evgc¶ = sin 60 cos30 + cos60 sin30
3−1 3 3 1 1
3 2 3 1 2
=
2
+ 
2 2
[gvb ewm‡q]
= =  = (Ans.)
3+1 3 4 2 3 1 3+1 4
3 = + = = =1
4 4 4 4
cÖkœ \ 6 \ tan45. sin260. tan30. tan60 Wvbc¶ = sin90 = 1
mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = tan45 sin260 tan30 tan60 A_©vr, sin60cos30+cos60 sin30= sin90 (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
2

=1 ( ) 2
3

1
3
 3 [gvb ewm‡q]
cÖkœ \ 11 \ cos 60 cos 30 + sin 60 sin 30 = cos 30
3 1
=14
3
 3 = (Ans.) mgvavb :
4
3 evgc¶ = cos 60 cos 30 + sin 60 sin 30
1 − cos260
cÖkœ \ 7 \ 1 + cos260 + sec260 1 3 3 1
=  + 
1− cos260 2 2 2 2
mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = 1 + cos260 + sec260 3 3 3+ 3
= + =
4 4 4
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  387
2 3 3 1 − ( 3)2
= = = cos 30 = Wvbc¶ =
4 2 1 + ( 3)2
A_©vr, cos60cos30 + sin60 sin30 = cos30 [ †`Lv‡bv n‡jv ] 1 − 3 −2 1
=−
cÖkœ \ 12 \ sin 3A = cos 3A hw` A = 15 nq| =
1+3 4
=
2
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, A = 15 1 − tan2A
A_©vr, cos2A = 1 + tan2A (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
evgc¶ = sin 3A
1 cÖkœ \ 16 \ 2 cos(A + B) = 1 = 2 sin(A – B) Ges A, B m~²‡KvY
= sin (3  15) = sin 45 =
2 n‡j †`LvI †h, A = 45, B = 15|
Wvbc¶ = cos3A mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, 2cos (A + B) = 1
1 1
= cos (3  15) = cos 45 = ev, cos(A + B) = 2
2
A_©vr, sin3A = cos3A (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) ev, cos(A + B) = cos 60
1
cÖkœ \ 13
2tanA
\ sin2A = 1 + tan2A hw` A = 45 nq| [  cos 60 =
2 ]
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, A = 45 ev, A + B = 60 (i)
evgcÿ = sin2A = sin(2  45) = sin90 = 1 Avevi, 2sin (A – B) = 1
1
2tanA
Wvbcÿ = 1 + tan2A ev, sin (A – B) = 2

=
2tan45
=
21
=
2
1 + tan245 1 + 12 1 + 1 2
2
= =1
ev, sin (A – B) = sin 30 [ sin 30 = 12]
ev, A – B = 30 (ii)
2tanA
A_©vr, sin2A = 1 + tan2A (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) mgxKiY (i) I (ii) †hvM K‡i cvB,
90
2tanA
cÖkœ \ 14 \ tan2A = 1 − tan2A hw` A = 30 nq|  A = 2 = 45
2A = 90

mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, A = 30 A Gi gvb mgxKiY (i)−G ewm‡q cvB,

evgcÿ = tan2A B = 60 – A = 60 − 45 = 15
 A = 45 Ges B = 15 (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
= tan (2  30) = tan60 = 3
2tanA
Wvbcÿ = 1 − tan2A cÖkœ \ 17 \ cos(A − B) = 1, 2sin(A + B) = 3 Ges A, B
m~²‡KvY n‡j, A I B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
=
2tan30 mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, cos(A − B) = 1
1 − tan230 ev, cos(A − B) = cos0
1  A − B = 0     (i)
2
=
3 Avevi, 2sin(A + B) = 3
2
1− 
1 3
ev, sin(A + B) = 2
 3
2 2 ev, sin(A + B) = sin60
3 3 2 3 3 3  A + B = 60      (ii)
= = =  = = 3 mgxKiY (i) I (ii) †hvM K‡i cvB,
1 2 3 2 3
1− A − B = 0
3 3
2tanA A + B = 60
A_©vr, tan2A = 1 − tan2A (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) 2A = 60
1 − tan2A 60
cÖkœ \ 15 \ cos2A = 1 + tan2A hw` A = 60 nq| ev, A = 2  A = 30
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, A = 60 A-Gi gvb mgxKiY (ii)-G ewm‡q cvB,
evgcÿ = cos2A 30 + B = 60
= cos(2  60) ev, B = 60 − 30  B = 30
= cos120 wb‡Y©q gvb A = 30 Ges B = 30.
= cos (90 + 30)
cosA − sinA 3−1
= − sin30 = −
1 cÖkœ \ 18 \ mgvavb Ki : cosA + sinA =
2 3+1
1 − tan2A cosA − sinA 3−1
Wvbcÿ = 1 + tan2A mgvavb : cosA + sinA =
3+1
1 − tan260 cosA − sinA + cosA + sinA 3− 1 + 3 +1
=
1 + tan260 ev, cosA − sinA − cosA − sinA
=
3−1− 3−1
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  388
[†hvRb I we‡qvRb K‡i] ev, cos = cos90 [ cos90 = 0] ev, cos = cos 0
2cosA 2 3   = 90   = 0
ev, =
− 2sinA − 2 wb‡Y©q mgvavb,  = 0 A_ev 90
cosA
ev, =− 3 cÖkœ \ 22 \ mgvavb Ki : cos2 – sin2 = 2 − 5 cos , hLb 
− sinA
m~²‡KvY|
ev, cotA = 3 mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, cos2 – sin2 = 2 – 5 cos
ev, cotA = cot30  A = 30 (Ans.) ev, cos2  – sin2 − 2 + 5 cos = 0
cÖkœ \ 19 \ A I B m~²‡KvY Ges cot(A + B) = 1, cot(A − B) = ev, cos2  − (1 − cos2) − 2 + 5cos = 0
3 n‡j, A I B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| [ sin2 = 1 − cos2]
mgvavb : 1g kZ©vbyhvqx ev, cos2  – 1 + cos2 − 2 + 5cos = 0
cot(A + B) = 1 ev, 2 cos2 + 5cos − 3 = 0
ev, cot(A + B) = cot 45 [ cot 45 = 1] ev, 2 cos2 + 6cos − cos − 3 = 0
 A + B = 45 (i) ev, 2cos (cos + 3) − 1 (cos + 3) = 0
Avevi, 2q kZ©vbyhvqx ev, (cos + 3) (2cos − 1) = 0
cot(A – B) = 3 nq, cos + 3 = 0 A_ev, 2cos − 1 = 0
ev, cot(A – B) = cot 30 [ cot 30 = 3] ev, cos = − 3 ev, 2cos = 1
 A – B = 30 (ii) ev, cos = 2
1
mgxKiY (i) I (ii) †hvM K‡i cvB,
2A = 75 †h‡nZz, cos Gi gvb me©`v – 1 I + 1 Gi ga¨eZx© myZivs
cos = − 3 MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|
75 1
ev, A = 2 = 37 2 AZGe, cos  = 2
1
mgxKiY (i) †_‡K cvB,
B = 45 − A
75
ev, cos = cos60 [ cos60 = 21]
= 45 −   = 60
2
wb‡Y©q mgvavb  = 60
90 – 75 15 1
=
2
=
2
=7
2
cÖkœ \ 23 \ mgvavb Ki : 2sin2 + 3cos − 3 = 0,  m~²‡KvY|
1 1
mgvavb : 2sin2 + 3cos − 3 = 0
wb‡Y©q gvb A = 37 2 ; B = 7 2 ev, 2(1 − cos2) + 3cos − 3 = 0
ev, 2 − 2cos2 + 3cos − 3 = 0
cÖkœ \ 20 \ †`LvI †h, cos3A = 4 cos3A − 3cosA hw` A = 30 nq| ev, − 2cos2 + 3cos − 1 = 0
mgvavb : ev, 2cos2 − 3cos + 1 = 0 [−1 Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
evgcÿ = cos3A ev, 2cos2 − 2cos − cos + 1 = 0
= cos (3  30) ev, 2cos (cos − 1) − 1 (cos − 1) = 0
= cos 90 = 0 [ cos90 = 0] ev, (cos − 1) (2cos − 1) = 0
Wvbcÿ = 4 cos3A − 3cosA nq, cos − 1 = 0 A_ev, 2cos − 1 = 0
= 4cos330 − 3cos30 ev, cos = 1 = cos0 ev, 2cos = 1
= 4  − 3.
3
3 3 1
2 2   = 0 ev, cos = 2 = cos60
= 4.
3 3 3 3
−   = 60
8 2 wb‡Y©q mgvavb,  = 60 [†h‡nZz  m~²‡KvY]
3 3 3 2
= − =0 cÖkœ \ 24 \ mgvavb Ki : tan  − (1 + 3) tan + 3 = 0
2
2 2
A_©vr, cos 3A = 4 cos A − 3cosA (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
3 mgvavb : tan2 − (1 + 3) tan + 3 = 0
cÖkœ \ 21 \ mgvavb Ki : sin + cos = 1, hLb 0    90 ev, tan2 − tan − 3tan + 3 = 0
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, sin + cos  = 1 ev, tan (tan − 1) − 3 (tan − 1) = 0
ev, sin = 1 – cos ev, (tan − 1) (tan − 3) = 0
ev, sin2 = (1 – cos)2 [ eM© K‡i ] nq tan − 1 = 0 A_ev, tan − 3 = 0
ev, sin2 = 1 – 2cos + cos2 ev, tan = 1 = tan45 ev, tan = 3 = tan60
ev, 1 – cos2 = 1 − 2cos + cos2 [ sin2 = 1 − cos2]   = 45   = 60
ev, 1 – cos2 − 1 + 2cos − cos2 = 0 wb‡Y©q mgvavb,  = 45 Ges 60
ev, – 2cos2 + 2cos = 0
ev, – 2cos (cos − 1) =  [we `ª : cvV¨eB‡q DËi fyj Av‡Q]
1
nq, – 2cos = 0 A_ev, cos − 1 = 0 cÖkœ \ 25 \ gvb wbY©q Ki : 3cot260 + 4 cosec230 + 5sin245 −
0 4cos260
ev, cos = –2 = 0 ev, cos = 1
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  389
1 A
mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = 3cot260 + 4 cosec230
+ 5sin2 45 − 4 cos2 60 x+y
2 2 2 1
= 3    +  (2)2 + 5    – 4 
1 1 1 1
 3 4  2 2 () x−y
1 1 1 1
=3 + 4+5 –4 B 3 C
3 4 2 4
5 5 2+5 7 (K) AC Gi cwigvY KZ?
=1+1+ –1=1+ = = (L) tanA + tanC Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
2 2 2 2
7 (M) x I y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
wb‡Y©q gvb 2 
mgvavb :
cÖkœ \ 26 \ ABC Gi B = 90, AB = 5 cm, BC = 12 cm (K) cÖ`Ë ABC GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfyR|
(K) AC Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki|  wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i cvB,
(L) C =  n‡j sin + cos Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| AC2 = AB2 + BC2
(M) †`LvI †h, sec2 + cosec2 = sec2cosec2
mgvavb : ev, AC2 = 12 + ( 3)2
ev, AC2 = 1 + 3
(K) †h‡nZz B = 90, †m‡nZz ABC GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfyR| AC
Gi AwZfyR| ev, AC2 = 4 ev, AC = 4 AC = 2 (Ans.)
A
wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i cvB, j¤^ 3
A
(L) tanA = f‚wg = 1 = 3
AC2 = AB2 + BC2
2
ev, AC2 = (5)2 + (12)2 j¤^ 1 1
ev, AC2 = 25 + 144
Ges tanC = f‚wg =
5cm

3
ev, AC2 = 169
B 3 C
ev, AC = 169
C
 12cm B 1
AC = 13cm (Ans.)  tanA + tanC = 3 +
(L) wPÎ n‡Z cvB, 3
A 3+1 4
j¤^ AB 5 = =
sin =
AwZfyR = AC = 13 13cm
3 3
4
5cm

wb‡Y©q gvb
3
(M) ÔLÕ n‡Z cvB, tanA = 3
C
12cm B ev, tanA = tan60
f‚wg ev, A = 60
BC 12
Ges cos = AwZfyR = AC = 13 ev, x + y = 60 [ A = x + y]
5 12 5 + 12 17  x + y = 60       (i)
 sin + cos = + = = 1
13 13 13 13 Avevi, tanC =
17 3
wb‡Y©q gvb 13
ev, tanC = tan30
(M) evgcÿ = sec2 + cosec2 ev, C = 30
1 1 sin2 + cos2
= + 2 = ev, x − y = 30 [ C = x − y]
cos  sin  sin2 cos2
2

1  x − y = 30       (ii)

= 2 [ sin2 + cos2 = 1] mgxKiY (i) I (ii) †hvM K‡i cvB,
sin  cos2
1 . 1 x + y + x − y = 60 + 30
=
cos2 sin2 ev, 2x = 90
= sec2 cosec2 = Wvbcÿ 90
A_©vr, sec2 + cosec2 = sec2 cosec2 (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)  x= = 45
2
cÖkœ \ 27 \ x Gi gvb mgxKiY (i) G ewm‡q cvB,
45 + y = 60
ev, y = 60 − 45  y = 15
wb‡Y©q gvb x = 45 Ges y = 15

¸iæZ¡c~Y© enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

1. A = 30 n‡j, tan A tan 2A Gi gvb KZ? 2. sec2 30 − cosec2 90 Gi gvb KZ?
1 4 2 1 1
K0 L 1 N3 K L M 
3 3 3 2 3
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  390
3 P
3. cos  =
2
n‡j,  Gi gvb KZ? 2
1
 30 L 45 M 60 N 90
1
4. sin 60 = Ges  abvZ¥K m~²‡KvY
2
n‡j, cos Gi gvb Q R
KZ? 8. 2R Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
3 3 3 3 K 30 L 45  60 N 90
K− L±  N 9.  PQR Gi †ÿ‡Î−
2 2 2 4
2 sin A 5
5. A = 30 n‡j
1 − sin2 A
Gi gvb KZ? i. sec P = cosec R ii. cos P + sec P =
2
4 1
 L2 2 M4 3 N6 3 iii. tan R =
3 3
1 − sin2 45
6. 1 + sin2 45
Gi gvb KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
1 1 1 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
K1 L  N
2 3 4 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 10 I 11 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
7. w·KvYwgwZK Abycv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î− A

1 1 3cm 60
i. sin 60 = ii. tan 45 =
cos ec60 sin 90
1 B C
iii. cos ec30 =
cos 60 10. BC Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 3
K wg. L 3 wg.
Ki L ii I iii
M ii  i, ii I iii 2
M 2 3 wg. 3 3 wg.
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 7 I 8 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
11. AC Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
3 3
K
2
wg. L 3 3 wg. M6 3 wg.  36 wg.

AwZwi³ enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

1 3
96 : 30, 45 I 60 †Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK e¨vL¨v : sin = 2 = sin30 ev,  = 30  cos = cos30 = 2
AbycvZ 19. cosec = 2 n‡j  =? (mnR)
 30 L 45 M 60 N 90
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 1
e¨vL¨v : cossec = 2 ev, sin = 2   = 30
12. sin30 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR) 1
1 3 1 20. 4 sec260 = KZ? (ga¨g)
 L M N 3
2 2 3 1 1
1 L2 M N
cos30 Gi
4 2
13. gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
1 1 1
2 1 3 e¨vL¨v : 4 sec260 = 4 (2)2 = 44 = 1
K L2 M 
3 3 2 2
21. sec = n‡j tan =? (ga¨g)
14. tan30 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR) 3
1 2 1 1 1
 L2 M N K1 L 3  N
3 3 2 3 2
2 1
15. cot = 3 n‡j  = KZ? (mnR) e¨vL¨v : sec = = sec30 ev,  = 30  tan = tan30 =
3 3
K0 L 30  45 N 60
cosA 1
16. cos 60 sec 60 = KZ? (ga¨g) 22. sinA = n‡j, A Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
3
1 1
K L2 1 N K 30 L 45  60 N 90
2 2 1
17.  = 30 n‡j, tan 2 = KZ? (ga¨g)
23. tan  = n‡j, sin =? (ga¨g)
3
1 1 3
 3 L M1 N0 K0  M N1
3 2 2
1 1 1
18. sin = 2 n‡j, cos = KZ? (ga¨g) e¨vL¨v : tan = = tan30 ev,  = 30  sin = sin30 =
3 2
1 3 24. sin = cos n‡j  =? (mnR)
K1 L
2

2
N0 K 30 L 60  45 N 90
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  391
25. cot = 1 n‡j, cos = KZ? (ga¨g) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb)
1 1 K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K0 L  N1
2 2
1 35. wb‡Pi w·KvYwgwZK m~Îmg~n j¶ Ki :
e¨vL¨v : cot = 1 = cot45 ev,  = 45  cos = cos45 = 1 2
2
i. sin30 = ii. cosec60 =
26. tan = cot n‡j, sec =? (KwVb) 2 3
2 1 iii. sec45 = 2
K L2  2 N
3 2
1
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
e¨vL¨v : tan = cot = ev, tan2 = 1 ev,  = 45
tan K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 sec = sec45 = 2 36. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
27. tan 30 cot 30 = KZ? (ga¨g)
i. cosec 30 =2
1 1
K 3 L M 1 2
3 3 ii. tan 30. sec 30 =
3
28. cos 3A Gi gvb 0 (k~b¨) n‡e hLb? (mnR)
iii. sec 45 = 2
 A = 30 L A = 45 M A = 60 N A = 90
e¨vL¨v : cos3A = 0 ev, cos 3A = cos 90 A = 30 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
29. sin 3A = cos 3A n‡e hLb A = KZ? (mnR) K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
K 10  15 M 20 N 45 37. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
sin3A
e¨vL¨v : sin3A = cos3A ev, cos3A = 1 ev, tan3A = tan45  A = 15 i. cosec 45 sin 45 = 2
1
3 ii. cos 45 tan 45 =
30. cos= 2 n‡j = KZ? (ga¨g) 2
 30 L 60 M 45 N 90 1
iii. sin 30 = = cos 60
31. 5sinA = 3 n‡j tan A Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g) 2
4 5 3 4 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
K L  N
5 4 4 3 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 38.  = 30 Gi †ÿ‡Î−
32. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : 1
i. 4sin  =
1 cos2
i. sin30 = 2 ii. tan 30 cot 30 = 1
ii. tan2 = sec2
3 iii. tan2 = 2sin2
= 30 n‡j, sin 2 =
iii.  2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
33. A = 20 n‡j− Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
i. tan3A = 2sin3A  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 39-42 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
A
ii. cot3A = 3
iii. tan3A = 3cot3A
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g) 2a a

K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

e¨vL¨v : i. tan3A = tan 3  20 = tan60 = 3 
B C
3
2 sin3A = 2 sin3  20 = 2sin60 = 2  = 3 39. BC = KZ GKK? (ga¨g)
2
myZivs Dw³wU mwVK| a a
K 2a a M N
1 2 3
ii. cot3A = cot60 = myZivs Dw³wU mwVK bq| 40.  = KZ wWMÖx? (mnR)
3
1 1
iii. tan3A = ta60 = 3, 3cot 3A = 3cot60 = 3  K 60  45 M 30 N 22
3 2
e¨vL¨v : mgvb mgvb evûi wecixZ †KvY¸‡jv mgvb|
= 3; myZivs Dw³wU mwVK|
 = A Ges  + A = 90 ev, 2 = 90
34. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : 41. sin tan = KZ? (ga¨g)
i. cos0 Gi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ 0 3 1
K 3 L M 2 
1 2 2
ii. A = 30 n‡j, cos2A = 2
42. sec cos(90− ) = KZ? (ga¨g)
1
iii. cosec230 = 1 K
1
1 M 2 N
3
4 2
2
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  392
e¨vL¨v : sec45.cos(90− ) cos
= sin = cos
1 sin
= sec45/cps45 = sec45. =1
sec45 57. cosec(90 − ) = 2 n‡j cos = KZ? (ga¨g)
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 43 − 45 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 3 1 1
sin60, tan30, tan45, tan60 K2 L  N
2 2 2
43. tan2 45 = KZ? (ga¨g) e¨vL¨v : cosec(90 − ) = sec = 2
1
1 1  cos = 2
1 L M N 3
3 3 58.  c~iK †Kv‡Yi sec = KZ? (mnR)
44. tan 30 tan 60 = KZ? (ga¨g)  sec(90 − ) L sec( + 90)
2 1 M sec N sec90
K0 1 M N
3 3 59. sec(90 −).cot(90 −) = ? (ga¨g)
45. tan2 45 sin 60 = KZ? (KwVb) K sin L cos
3 1  sec N cosec
3 3 3
K  M N e¨vL¨v : sec(90 − ).cot(90 −) = cosec.tan
2 2 2 2
1 sin 1
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 46 − 48 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : . .=
sin cos cos
= sec
ABC GKwU mg‡KvYx mgwØevû wÎfzR| C = 90 Ges B = 
AC = BC = a
enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
46. AB Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g) 60. wP‡Î−
a i. BAC = 90 −  A
K 2a a 2 Ma N
2 BC
e¨vL¨v : ii. tan(90 − ) =
A AB
 AB2 = AC2 + BC2 = a2 + a2 = 2a2 BC
ev, AB = 2a = a 2 iii. cot(90 − ) = B 
AC C
a

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
C B
a K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
47. sin Gi gvb KZ? (mnR) 61. wP‡Î−
3 1 1 i. BAC = 90 −  A
K L M1 
2 2 2 BC
ii. cot(90 − ) =
AC a 1 AB
e¨vL¨v : sin = AB = =
2a 2 BC 
iii. sin(90 − ) = B C
48. BAC Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g) AC
K 15 L 30  45 N 60 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
1 K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
e¨vL¨v : sin = ev,  = 45  BAC = 45
2 62.  c~iK †Kv‡Yi tan Gi mgvb−
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 49 − 51 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : i. tan(90 − )
1
sinA = cosA Ges 2sinB − 1= 0 ii. cot
3
iii. sec
49. A Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
 30 L 45 M 60 N 90
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
50. B Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
 30 L 45 M 60 N 90 63. wP‡Î−
51. sinA + cos2B Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g) A
1 1 
K2 1 M N
2 3

B 
97 : c~iK †Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ C
i.  +  = 90
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi ii. sec(90 − ) =
AC
BC
52. sin(90 − ) = KZ? (mnR) AC
K sin  cos M sec N cosec iii. cosec (90 − ) =
AB
53. cos(90 − ) Gi mgvb KZ? (mnR)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
K cos  sin M cosec N sec
54. tan(90 − 30) wb‡Pi †KvbwUi mgvb? (mnR) K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
K sin30 L cos30  cot30 N sec30
Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
55. sec(90 − ) = KZ? (mnR)
 cosec L sin M cos N tan  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 64 − 67 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
56. cos(90 − ) tan(90 − ) = ? (ga¨g) 5
K sin  cos M sec N cosec sec(90−) =
3
e¨vL¨v : cos(90 − )tan(90 − ) = sin cot
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  393
64. sec(90−) Gi mgvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR) cosec( + 45) = cosec(45 + 45) = cosec90 = 1
1
K cos L sin M tan  cosec 80.  +  = 90 Ges tan = n‡j  = ? (ga¨g)
65. cot =? (KwVb) 3
K 30 L 45  60 N 90
5 4 4 3 1
K L  N e¨vL¨v : tan = tan30 ev,  = 30
4 5 3 4
3
25 16 4
e¨vL¨v : cot2 = cosec2 −1 = 9 −1 = 9 ev, cot = 3   = 90 −  = 90− 30 = 60
81. 0    90 n‡j sec Gi me©wbgœ gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
66. cosec − cot = ? (mnR) 1
5 4 1 1 L 2 M N0
K L  N3 2
4 3 3
5 4 1
82. cosec290 − cot290 − 2 = ? (mnR)
e¨vL¨v : cosec − cot = 3 − 3 = 3  −1 L0 M1 N2
e¨vL¨v : cosec290 −cot290 − 2 = 1 − 2= − 1
67. sec = ? (KwVb)
5 3 4 4
83. sinA = tanA n‡j A = ? (ga¨g)
 L M N  0 L 30 M 45 N 90
4 4 5 3 sinA
4 3 e¨vL¨v : sinA = tanA ev, sinA = ev, cosA = 1 = cos0 ev,
e¨vL¨v : cot = 3 ev, tan = 4 cosA
A = 0
9 25 5
 sec2 = 1 + tan2 = 1 + =
16 16
ev, sec = 4 enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 68 Ñ 71 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 84. wb‡Pi w·KvYwgwZK m~Îmg~n j¶ Ki :
2
sin( 90−) = i. cosec(90 – ) = sec
3
ii. tan 1 – sin2 = sin
68. sin( 90−) = KZ? (mnR)
iii. tan45 sin60 tan30 cosec245 =1
K sin  cos M sec N cot
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
69. tan Gi gvb KZ? K i I ii (ga¨g)
L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii

K
5
L
5

5
N
5 85. 0 †Kv‡Yi †ÿ‡Î−
4 2 2 4 i. cosec0 I cot0 Gi gvb AmsÁvwqZ
70. sec − sin  Gi gvb KZ?
2 2
(KwVb) ii. sec0 I tan0 Gi gvb msÁvwqZ
25 36 61 72 iii. cÖvšÍxq evû I Avw` evû GKB iwk¥
K L  N
16 61 36 36
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
71. cosec2 + tan2 Gi gvb KZ? (KwVb)
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
25 61 61 61
K  M N 
86.  = 90 n‡j−
16 20 36 42
i. sin I cos Gi gvb mgvb
98 : 0 I 90 †Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ ii. tan Gi gvb AmsÁvwqZ
iii. cos I cot Gi gvb 0
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii
72. cos = 0 n‡j  = ? (mnR)
K 30 L 45 M 60  90 87.  = 30  n‡j−
73.  Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ sec AmsÁvwqZ? (mnR) i. sin3 = 1 ii. sec3 = 0
K0  L 30  M 60   90  iii. cot3 = 0
74. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi gvb msÁvwqZ? (mnR) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
K tan90 L sec90  cos90 N cosec0 K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
75. cos = 1 n‡j  = ? (mnR) 88.  = 30 n‡j−
 0 L 30 M 60 N 90 i. sin3 = 1 ii. cosec = 2
76. sin = 1 n‡j  = ? (mnR) iii. cot3 = 0
K 30 L 45 M 60  90 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
77.  Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ tan AmsÁvwqZ? (mnR) K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
K 0 L 30 M 60  90 89. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
cos0 i. tan 60 = 3 ii. cot 45 = 1
78. = KZ? (mnR)
sin 90 iii. sec90 = 1
K −1 L0 M 1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
cos0 1  i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
e¨vL¨v : = =1
sin 90 1
79. sec = 2 n‡j cosec( + 45) Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
2  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 90 I 91 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
1 L M 2 N2
3 0, 3, 9 wZbwU msL¨v|
e¨vL¨v : sec = 2 = sec45 ev,  = 45
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  394
90. 1g msL¨v‡K 2q msL¨v Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvMd‡ji gvb wb‡Pi K tan45 L cot 45  cos45 N sin 60
†KvbwU? (mnR)  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 99 Ñ 101 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K tan90 L cot  sin0 N cos0 A
91. 2q msL¨v‡K 2q msL¨v Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvMdj wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)  2
K sec90 L cosec 0 M cos90  sin90
 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 92 Ñ 95 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : B C
2 cos(A−B) = 1, 2sim(A + B) = 3 3

92. A −B = KZ? (ga¨g) 99. wP‡Î  Gi gvb KZ? (mnR)

K 30 L 45  60 N 90
K 15 L 30  45 N 60
3
e¨vL¨v : 2 cos(A−B) = 1 ev, cos(A − B) e¨vL¨v : wP‡Î sin = 2 = sin60   = 60
1
= = cos45  A − B = 45 100. secACB Gi gvb KZ? (mnR)
2
3 1 2
93. A + B = KZ? (ga¨g) K L  N 3
2 3 3
K 15 L 30 M 45  60
101. sec2 − tan2 =? (ga¨g)
3
e¨vL¨v : 2sin (A + B) = 3 ev, sin (A + B) = 2 = sin60 1
K 1 M 2 N2
 A + B = 60 2
94. A Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g) e¨vL¨v :  sec  − tan2
2
2  2
1 1 1 1 = 22 − ( 3) = 4 − 3 = 1
1
K7  52 M 23 N17 2
2 2 2 2 sec = = 2
1
1 3
e¨vL¨v : 2A = 45 + 60 = 105 ev, A = 52 tan =
3
= 3
2 1
95. B Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 102 I 103 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
1 1 1 1 2tan2 + 3cos − 3 = 0
7 L 52 M 23 N17
2 2 2 2 102. cÖ`Ë Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi †Kvb mgxKiYwU mwVK? (KwVb)
 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 96 Ñ 98 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K 2sin2 − 3sin + 1 = 0 L 3cos2 − 2cos + 1 = 0
0, 1, 2, 4 PviwU msL¨v|  2cos2 − 3cos + 1 = 0 N 3sin2 − 2sin + 1 = 0
e¨vL¨v : 2sin2 + 3cos − 3 = 0 ev, 2(1−cos2) + 3cos − 3 = 0
96. cÖ_g msL¨v‡K 3q msL¨v Øviv †KvbwUi gvb cvIqv hvq? (mnR)
ev, 2cos 2 − 3cos + 3 −2 = 0 ev, 2cos2 − 3cos + 1 = 0
 tan0 L cot 60 M cos 30 N tan 90
103. cos mgvb KZ? (KwVb)
97. 2q msL¨v‡K 4_© msL¨v Øviv fvM K‡i fvMd‡ji eM©g~j wb‡j 1 1,1 1 ,1 1
†KvbwUi gvb cvIqv hvq? (ga¨g)  1,
2
L
4 2
M N 1,
2 4 2
K tan60 L cot 60  cos 60 N sin 0
98. 3q msL¨v‡K 4_© msL¨v Øviv fvM K‡i fvMd‡ji eM©g~j Ki‡j
†KvbwUi gvb cvIqv hvq? (ga¨g)

wbe©vwPZ enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

104. cosec(90−) = 2 n‡j cos = KZ? K5 L4 M 35 1
3 1 1 110.  Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
K2 L  N
2 2 2 K 360  180 M 90 N 0
111. 11 −+ sin
1 2
sin 45
e¨vL¨v : cosec(90 − ) = sec = 2  cos = 2 2 Gi gvb KZ?
45
1
105. tan  = n‡j, sin  =? K
1
L2 
1
N3
3 2 3
3 112. cos 30 − sin 30 =?
2 2
K 45  0.5 M N1
2
 cos 60 L sin 90 M cos 30 N cos 45
106. tan2 45 sin2 90 cos290 Gi gvb KZ? 5
1 3 113. sec(90 − ) = 3 n‡j, cosec  Gi gvb KZ?
0 L M1 N
2 2 5 3 25
 L M N1
107. cos2 30 − sin2 30 = KZ? 3 5 5
1 1 3
K0 
2
M1 N
2
114. sin (A + B) = 2 n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU (A + B) Gi gvb?
108. A = 45 n‡j cos2 A Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K A + B = 30 L A + B = 45
1  A + B = 60 N A + B = 90
1
K0 L1  N cos A 1
2 2 115. sin A = n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU A Gi gvb?
3
109. sin237 + cos237 = KZ? K 30 L 45  60 N 0
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  395
116. cos A Gi gvb 0 (k~b¨) n‡j, A = KZ? Ki I ii  ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K 30 L 45 M 60  90
117. tan 45. cot 45 Gi gvb KZ? 134. 90 †Kv‡Yi †ÿ‡Î−
i. tan 90 Ges sec 90 AmsÁvwqZ
1 3
K
2
L0 M
2
1 ii. sin 90 Ges cosec 90 Gi gvb mgvb
118. cos 60. sin 30 = KZ? iii. cos 90 Ges cot 90 Gi gvb Amgvb

1
L
1
M1 N0 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
4 2
 i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
119. tan(90 − 30) wb‡Pi †KvbwUi mgvb?
K sin 30 L cos 30  cot 30 N sec 30 135. i. tan 0 = 0
3 ii. cot 0 = 0
120. cos  = 2 n‡j cot  Gi gvb †KvbwU? iii. sec 0 = 1
1 2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K  3 M N2 3
3 3 K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
121. cos 3 A Gi gvb 0 (k~b¨) n‡e KLb? 136. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
K A = 90 L A = 60 M A = 45  A = 30
i. sin 30 + cos 60= 1
cos 0
122. sin 90 = KZ ? ii. sec2 60 − tan2 60= 0
1 L0 M N −1 iii. sin 90 + cos 90= 1
123. sin 60cos 30 + cos 60sin 30 =? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
3 2 3 K i I ii i I iii
1 L2 M N
5 5 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
sin 45 137. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv co−
124. sec 45 = KZ ?
i. cos 0 = sin 90 ii. sin (90 − ) = cos 
1
K 2  M2 N1 iii. A = 30 n‡j cos3A = sin3A
2
125. 4 cos A − 3 cos A hw` A = 30 nq Z‡e Gi gvb KZ?
3 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 i I ii L i I iii
1 3 3 3
K L M 0 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
2 2 3
126. cos 45cot 60cosec 30 = KZ?
2 2  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 138 I 139 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
A
2 3 2 2 3 2
K  M N1 5
3 3 3 3
1
127. sin  = 2 n‡j cosec  Gi gvb KZ? 
C B
1 3 4
K L 2 N1
2 2 138. sin  + cos- Gi gvb KZ?
128. sin  + cos  = 1 n‡j sin  cos  = KZ? 5 7 3 4
1 K  M N
0 L −1 M N1 7 5 4 3
2 1 − tan2
129. cosec (90 − ) = 2 n‡j cos  = KZ? 139. 1 + tan2
= KZ?
1 1 3 7 25 7 4
K2 L  N  L M N
2 2 2 25 7 5 7
130. sec (90 − ) = 2 n‡j  Gi gvb KZ?  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 140 I 141 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K 45 L 60 M 70  30 2 cos(A + B) = 1 = 2 sin(A − B)
131. 140. sin (A − B) Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
 1 1
2 K −1 L2  N
1 2 2
141. A − B Gi gvb †KvbwU?
wP‡Î sin  = KZ?  30 L 45 M 60 N 90
K 30 L 45  60 N 70  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 142 Ñ 144 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
sin 30 A
132. cos 30 = KZ ?
2a a
1 3
K0  M N1
3 2

133. i. sec(90 − ) = cos  C B
3a
ii. c~iK †Kv‡Yi sine = †Kv‡Yi cosine
iii. tan 0 = 0 142. sin  = KZ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  396
1 3 1 145.   60 n‡j, x = sin Gi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 L M2 N
2 2 3 3 3
0x L0x
143. tan  = KZ? 2 2
2 3 1 2 1
K L M 3  M0x N0x
2 3 3
3 3
144. sin  = cos  n‡j,  = KZ? 146.  = 30 n‡j, sec  − tan  Gi †KvbwU?
K sec 30  cot 30
K 30  45 M 60 N 90
M cot 60 N tan 60
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 145 I 146 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
0    60

G A a¨v‡q i c vV mg wš ^Z e nyw b e©v Pwb cÖ‡ kœv Ëi

enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
147. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : 153. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
i. sin2 A = cosA
i. w·KvYwgwZ‡Z wÎfz‡Ri cwigvc wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq
AwZfzR
ii. cosec = mwbœwnZ evû
wecixZ evû ii. cos =
AwZfzR
iii. tan 1 −cos2 = tan sin iii. secA . sinA = tan A
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
148. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : 154. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
i. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡Kv‡Yi wecixZ evûB AwZfzR 3 4
cos i. sin A =
4
n‡j cosecA = 3
ii. tan  =
sin 1 1
4 5 ii. − =1
iii. tan = n‡j sec = cos2A cot2A
3 3 iii. sin. cosec = 1
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
149. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : 155. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
1 1 i. cosecant Gi mswÿß iƒc cosec
i. + =1
1 + sin2A 1 + cosec2A 5 12
1 ii. sin = n‡j, cos = 13
ii. tan  = 13
cot 1
iii. gon A_© avi iii. sin = n‡j, sec = 2
2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
150. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
156. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
i. Trigonometry MÖxK kã
a b
ii. cosec2 − cot2 = 1 i. cosecA = n‡j tanA = 2 2
iii. tan + cot = sec. cosec
b a −b
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 5 2
(KwVb) ii. sec + tan = n‡j, sec −tan =
2 5
K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. MÖxK kã metron Gi A_© cwigvc
151. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
i. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri e„nËg evûB n‡jv AwZfzR
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
wecixZ evû
ii. sin = 157. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
AwZfzR 3 3
1 i. tanA =
4
n‡j sin A = 5
iii. sec =
cos ii. sec2 − 1 = tan2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g) sin2A
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii iii. 1 + = sec2A
1−sin2A
152. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb)
i. tan2 = sec2 −1 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
ii. †bwf‡Mk‡b w·KvYwgwZ e¨envi Kiv nq 158. tan( − 30) = 3 n‡jÑ
iii. sec Gi A_© sec I  Gi ¸Ydj
i. tan 60 = 3
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  397
ii.  −30 = 60 AB AB BC AC
K L M 
iii.  = 90 BC AC AC BC
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR) 167. sin + cos = KZ? (KwVb)
K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii 5 13 17 169
K L  N
2 12 17 13 229
159. sec( − 60) = n‡jÑ
3 168. cot2 − sec = KZ? (KwVb)
2 1204 1309 1403 1428
i. sec 30 = K L  N
3 300 329 300 450
ii.  − 60 = 30  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 169 Ñ 171 bs cÖkœi DËi `vI :
iii.  = 30 A
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 13
160. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
1 −sin245 4 Q
i. + tan245 =
1 + sin245 3
ii. tan 45 = 1 A 3 B
iii. cot (90 − ) = tan
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR) 169. AB Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
K3 4 M5 N8
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
161. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : 170. sec2 + tan2 = KZ? (ga¨g)
i. cos(90 −) = sin 41 9
K1  M N2
ii. cosec 45 . sin45 = 2 9 41
iii. cot 90. tan0. sec 30. cosec60 = 0 171. sin2 − cos2 = KZ? (ga¨g)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb) 
7
L
25
M
10
N
25
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii 25 7 25 16
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ 172 I 173 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 3 tan(A−B) = 1, 3 tan(A + B) = 3 †hLv‡b A I B m~²‡KvY|
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 162 Ñ 164 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 172. A Gi gvb KZ? (KwVb)
K 30  45 M 60 N 90
A
173. B Gi gvb KZ? (KwVb)
 15 L 30 M 45 N 90
1  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 174 I 175 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
    60
174.   60 n‡j x = sin Gi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)

3 3
B 0x L0x>
3 C 2 2
Mx>1 Nx>2
162. AC Gi mgvb KZ? (mnR) 175. tan Gi m‡e©v”P gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
K1 L 3 2 N3 3
K −1 1 M N2
163. tan = KZ? (mnR) 2
AB AB BC BC  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 176 Ñ 179 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
 L M N A
BC AC AB AC
164. sin Gi mgvb KZ? (ga¨g)
1 1 1 1
K L1  N x+y
3 2 3
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 165 Ñ 168 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : x+y
A B A C
176. x Gi gvb KZ? (mnR)
K 15 L 30  45 N 60
5 13 e¨vL¨v : (A + C) = 90 ev, x + y + x − y = 90

ev, 2x =90 ev, x = 45
177. x−y Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
B 12 C K 15  30 M 45 N 60
1
165. sin = KZ? (mnR) e¨vL¨v : tan (x − y) = = tan 30 ev, x − y = 30
3
5 5 12 13 ev, 2x =90 ev, x = 45
K  M N
12 13 5 5 178. y Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
166. sec = KZ? (mnR)  15 L 30 M 45 N 60
e¨vL¨v : x − y = 30 ev, y = x− 30= 45 − 30 = 15
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  398
1 − tan2x 185. sec2 − tan2 = ? (ga¨g)
179. 1 + tan2(x + y) = ? (KwVb)
1
1 1 1 L 2 M N2
0 L M N2
2
4 2 e¨vL¨v : wPÎ n‡Z
1 − tan2x 1 −(tan45)2 1 −1
e¨vL¨v : 1 + tan2(x + y) = 1 + (tan60)2 = 1 + 3 = 0 sec2 − tan2 1  2
= 22 − ( 3 )2 = 4−3 = 1
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 180 Ñ 182 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
 Gi gvb 60 3
180. cos Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (ga¨g)  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 186 Ñ 189 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
sec 1 P
 L M 2sin N cosec
4 sin
1 sec60 2 1
e¨vL¨v : cos = 2 , 4
= =
4 2 
181. tan = KZ? (mnR) O M
sin(/2) cos −sin 1 − 3
K L cot  sinsec N cos.sec =
cos + sin 1 + 3
n‡j
cos(/2)
1
e¨vL¨v : sin.sec = sin, cos = tan 186. OPM †Kv‡Yi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
K 90−  L − 90 M 90+  N 180 − 
182. cosec Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
187. cot = ? (mnR)
 sin(/2)
K sec  2tan M N cos. sin 1 3
2 3 K 3 L1 M N
3 2
2 60 2
e¨vL¨v : cosec60 = , 2tan
2
= cos − sin + cos + sin 1 − 3 + 1 + 3
3 3 e¨vL¨v : cos −sin −cos −sin
=
1 − 3 −1 − 3
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 183 Ñ 185 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
2cos 2 1
A ev, =
−2sin −2 3
ev, cot =
3
188.  Gi gvb KZ? (mnR)
1 K 30 L 45 M 60 N 90
x+y
1
x+y e¨vL¨v : cot = = cot60 ev,  = 60
3
B A C 189. sinOPM =? (mnR)
183. wP‡Î  Gi gvb KZ? (mnR) 1 3 1
K0 L M N
K 30 L 45  60 N 90 2 2 2
3 1
e¨vL¨v : wP‡Î sin = = sin   = 60 e¨vL¨v : sin OPM = sin(90 − ) = cos = cos60 =
2
2
184. secACB Gi gvb KZ? (mnR)
3 1 2
K L  N 3
2 3 3

¸iæZ¡c~Y© m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

cosA + sinA 3+1 cosA + sinA 3+1
cÖkœ-1  cosA − sinA = , B = 60. =
3−1 cosA − sinA 3−1
K. cosec2B + cot2 B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 cosA + sinA − cosA + sinA 3+1− 3+1
ev, cosA + sinA + cosA − sinA =
L. A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 3+1+ 3−1
M. 4 sin2 − (2 + 2 3) sin + 3 = 0 mgxKiYwU 2sinA
ev, 2cosA =
2
mgvavb K‡i †`LvI †h,  = 2A A_ev,  = A| 4 2 3
sin A 1
 1bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  ev, cos A =
3
K †`Iqv Av‡Q, B = 60 1
ev, tanA = ev, tanA = tan 30  A = 30 (Ans.)
cÖ`Ë ivwk, cosec2B + cot2B 3
= cosec260 + cot260 M †`Iqv Av‡Q,
= (cosec60)2 + (cot60)2
4sin2 − (2 + 2 3) sin + 3=0
=   +   = + = (Ans.)
2 2 1 2 4 1 5
 3  3 3 3 3 ev, 4sin2 − 2sin − 2 3 sin + 3 = 0
L †`Iqv Av‡Q, ev, 2sin(2sin − 1) − 3 (2sin − 1) = 0
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  399
ev, (2sin − 1) (2sin − 3) = 0 3+1 4
= =
nq, 2sin − 1 = 0 A_ev, (2sin − 3) = 0 3 3
Wvbcÿ = 2 cosecA
ev, 2sin = 1 ev, 2sin = 3 2 4
1 =2 =
ev, sin = 2 ev, sin = 2
3 3 3
sinA 1 − cosA
ev, sin = sin 30 ev, sin = sin 60 
1 − cosA
+
sinA
= 2 cosecA (cÖgvwYZ)
ev,  = 30 [L †_‡K A = 30] ev,  = 60 M.
 =A
ev,  = 2  30 A

  = 2A [ÔKÕ †_‡K]
(x+y) 2
  = 2A A_ev  = A (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) 1

cÖkœ-2  (x−y)

A B C
ÔKÕ †_‡K cÖvß BC = 3
(x+y) 2 GLb, ABC n‡Z,
1
3
tan (x + y) =
(x−y) 1
B C ev, tan (x + y) = tan60
K. BC Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2  x + y = 60 .......................... (i)
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h, Avevi, ABC n‡Z,
1 − cosA 1
sinA
+ = 2 cosecA. 4 tan (x − y) =
1 − cosA sinA 3
M. x, y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 ev, tan (x − y) = tan30
ev, x − y = 30 ........................ (ii)
 2bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  GLb, x + y = 60
K. x − y = 30
A 2x = 90 [†hvM K‡i]
x Gi gvb (i) bs G ewm‡q,
2 45 + y = 60
1
ev, y = 60 − 45
 y = 15
B C wb‡Y©q gvb x = 45, y = 15 (Ans.)
GLv‡b, AB = 1, AC = 2
cÖkœ-3 
ABC = 90 A P
 AB2 + BC2 = AC2
ev, BC2 = AC2 − AB2 = 22 − 12 = 4 − 1 = 3
x−y

 BC = 3 (Ans.) 4
1
BC 2 3
L. GLv‡b, sinA = AC
 x+y
3 B C Q 2 R
 sinA = 3
2
K. cos Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
AB 1
Avevi, cosA = AC = 2 cosec2 − sec2 1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, cosec2 + sec2 = 4 cosec2 − sin. 4
AC 2
cosecA =
BC
=
3
M. x I y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
sinA 1 − cosA  3bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
evgcÿ = 1 − cosA + sinA
K.
3 1 3 1 A
1−
2 2 2 2
= + = +
1 3 1 3
1−
2 2 2 2 1

3 2 1 2 1
=  +  = 3+ 
2 1 2 3 3 B 3 C
cÖ`Ë wPÎ n‡Z cvB, wecixZ evû AB = 1,
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  400
mwbœwnZ evû BC = 3, ACB =  ev, x = 2
90
GLv‡b, B = GK mg‡KvY|
 AwZfzR, AC = AB2 + BC2 = 12 + ( 32)  x = 45
= 1+3= 4=2 mgxKiY (i) bs †_‡K (ii) bs we‡qvM K‡i cvB,
mwbœwnZ evû 3 2y = 30
 cos =
AwZfzR = 2 (Ans.) ev, y = 2
30
L. ÔKÕ Gi wPÎ n‡Z cvB,
 y = 15
AwZfzR 2
cosec = wb‡Y©q gvb x = 45, y = 15 (Ans.)
j¤^ = 1 = 2
1
 sin =
2
cÖkœ-4 
AwZfzR 2 A
sec =
mwbœwnZ evû = 3
cosec2 − sec2
evgcÿ = cosec2 + sec2
r
22 −  

2 2
 3 B C
= [gvb ewm‡q]
22 +  
2 2
wP‡Î AC = 5cm, BC = 4cm Ges e¨vmva© r = 1cm
 3
4 12 − 4 8 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸wji DËi `vI :
4−
=
3
=
3 3 8 3 1
= =  = K. cotC Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
4 12 + 4 16 3 16 2
4+ 1 + sinA cosA
3 3 3 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, =
1 − sinA 1 − sinA
4
1
Wvbcÿ = 4 cosec2 − sin M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ e„‡Ëi evB‡ii †ÿÎdj wbY©q
1 1 Ki| 4
=  (2)2 − [gvb ewm‡q]
4 2  4bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
1 1 1 1
= 4− =1− = K. GLv‡b, AC = 5cm, BC = 4cm
4 2 2 2
cosec2 − sec2 1 Avgiv Rvwb, wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i,
 = cosec2 − sin (cÖgvwYZ)
cosec2 + sec2 4 AC2 = AB2 + BC2 A
M. cÖ`Ë wPÎ †_‡K cvB, ev, 52 = AB2 + 42
ev, 52 − 42 = AB2
PQ = 2 3, QR = 2 Ges PR = 4
ev, AB = 25 − 16
PRQ = x + y 

Ges RPQ = x − y ev, AB = 9

B C
PQ  AB = 3
GLb, tan PRQ = BC 4
QR  cotC = = (Ans.)
AB 3
2 3
ev, tan (x + y) = 2 L. GLv‡b, AC = 5cm
BC = 4cm A
ev, tan (x + y) = 3 AB = 3cm [ÔKÕ †_‡K
ev, tan (x + y) = tan60 cÖvß]
 x + y = 60 ................. (i) BC 4
 sinA = = 

RQ AC 5
Avevi, tan RPQ = PQ AB 3 B C
cosA = =
2 AC 5
ev, tan (x − y) = 1 + sinA
2 3
evgcÿ = 1 − sinA
1
ev, tan (x − y) = = 4 9
3 1+
5 5 9 5
ev, tan (x − y) = tan30 = = =  = 9=3
4 1 5 1
 x − y = 30 ................. (ii) 1−
5 5
mgxKiY (i) I (ii) bs †hvM K‡i cvB, cosA
Wvbcÿ = 1 − sinA
2x = 90
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  401
3 3

=
5 5 3 5
= =  =3
= (12  4  3) cm 2 = 6
4 1 5 1 cm2
1−
5 5 Avevi, e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj = πr2
1 + sinA cosA = 3.1416  (1)2 cm2
 =
1 − sinA 1 − sinA
(cÖgvwYZ) = 3.1416 cm2
M. GLv‡b, †`Iqv Av‡Q, AC = 5cm, BC = 4cm  e„‡Ëi evB‡ii †ÿÎdj = ABC Gi †ÿÎdj = e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj
AB = 3cm [ÔKÕ †_‡K cÖvß] = (6 − 3.1416) cm2
1 = 2.8584 cm2 (Ans.)
Avgiv Rvwb, ABC Gi †ÿÎdj = 2  f‚wg  D”PZv
1
= 2  BC  AB

A byk xj b g ~j K K v‡R i A v‡j v‡K m„R b kxj cÖk œ I mg vavb

5 5 4 5−4 1
cÖkœ-5  sec(90 − ) = 3 = − =
3 3 3
= = Wvbcÿ
3
K. cosec = KZ? 2 1
A_©vr, cosec − cot = 3 (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
1
L. †`LvI †h, cosec − cot = 3 4 M. ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, cosec = 3
5

M. sin + cos Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 1 5

ev, sin = 3
 5bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
3
5  sin =
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, sec(90 − ) = 3 5
4
5 ÔLÕ n‡Z cvB, cot = 3
ev, cosec = 3 (Ans.)
cos 4
5 ev, sin = 3
L. ÔKÕ †_‡K cvB, cosec = 3
4 4 3 4
Avgiv Rvwb, cot2 = cosec2 − 1 ev, cos = 3  sin = 3  5 = 5
3 4
(5 ) − 1
2
ev, cot2 = 3  sin + cos = + [cos I sin Gi gvb ewm‡q]
5 5
25 3+4 7
ev, cot2 = 9 − 1 = =
5 5
7
25 − 9 16 4 wb‡Y©q sin + cos = 5
ev, cot2 = 9
=
9
 cot =
3
evgcÿ = cosec − cot

AwZwi³ m„R bkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

cÖkœ-6  wb‡Pi wP‡Î `yBwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mgb¦‡q GKwU mgevû 2tan
L. hw`  = 30 nq Z‡e †`LvI †h, 1 + tan2 = cos
wÎfz‡Ri m„wó †`Lv‡bv n‡jv, hvi mvnv‡h¨ 30 Ges 60 †Kv‡Yi
w·KvYwgwZK Abycv‡Zi cÖK…Z gvb R¨vwgwZK c×wZ‡Z wbY©q Kiv cos2 + sin2 sin 4
hvq| M. tan60 †Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 4
 6bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K. evgc¶ = cos230 – sin230
=
3
2
1 2
2 – 2 ()
3 1 3–1 2 1
= – = = =
4 4 4 4 2
1
Wvbc¶ = cos60 = 2
K. †`LvI †h, cos230 – sin230 = cos60 2 A_©vr, cos230– sin230 = cos60 (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  402

L. evgc¶ =
2tan j¤^, OM = 3a [ we‡eP¨ †Kv‡Yi wecixZ evû]
1 + tan2
1 f‚wg, PM = a Ges AwZfzR, OP = 2a
2 OM 3a
2tan30 3 1 Kv‡RB, tan60 = PM = a = 3
=
sec2
= [ †h‡nZz tan30 = ]
(sec30)2 3
2 cÖkœ-7  w·KvYwgwZ‡Z wc_v‡Mviv‡mi cÖwZÁv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb
3 2 K‡i| wc_v‡Mviv‡mi cÖwZÁv e¨envi K‡i  †Kv‡Yi QqwU
= [†h‡nZz sec30 = ]
 
2 2 3 w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ cvIqv hvq Ges AbycvZ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ m¤úK©
 3 cÖwZcv`b Kiv hvq|
2 3 3. 3 3 K.  = 30 n‡j 4cos3 – 3cos Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
=  = =
3 4 2 3 2
L. w·KvYwgwZK Abycv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h,
Wvbc¶ = cos  cos2 + sin2  sin sin2 + cos2 = 1| 4
= cos30 cos2  30 + sin2. 30 sin30
= cos30 cos60 + sin60  sin30
M. sin30 †Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 4
3 1 3 1 3 3 2 3 3  7bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
= . +  = + = =
2 2 2 2 4 4 4 2
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q,  = 30
2tan
A_©vr 1 + tan2 = cos cos2 + sin2  sin (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) myZivs cÖ`Ë ivwk = 4cos3 – 3cos
3
M. = 4(cos30) – 3cos30

=4  –3
3
3 3
2 2
3 3 3 3 1 1
=4
8
–
2
=3 3 –
2 2 ( )
=0

wb‡Y©q 4cos3 – 3cos Gi gvb 0|

L. g‡b Kwi,  =  XOA GKwU m~²‡KvY|
PM ⊥ OX
myZivs POM
g‡b Kwi, XOZ = 30 Ges OZ evû‡Z P GKwU we›`y| P A
PM ⊥ OX Uvwb Ges PM †K Q ch©šÍ ewa©Z Kwi †hb, MQ AwZfyR
= PM nq| O, Q †hvM Kwi|
OPM Gi POM + OPM + PMO = 180 
ev, OPM = 180 – 90 – 30 O M X
 OPM = 60 mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri †¶‡Î, wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i,
GLb, OPM Ges OQM -G (AwZfzR)2 = (j¤^)2 + (f‚wg)2
PM = QM [A¼b Abymv‡i] GLb, OPM G,
OM mvaviY evû
AwZfzR = OP, j¤^ = PM Ges f‚wg = OM
 OP2 = PM2 + OM2
Ges AšÍfz©³ PMO = QMO [ DfqB 90 Gi mgvb ] 2 2 2
OP PM OM
 OPM  OQM ev, 2= 2+ 2 [Dfqc¶‡K OP Øviv fvM K‡i]
2
OP OP OP
myZivs QOM = OPM = 30 PM
2
OM
2

OQM = OPM =60 ev, 1= ( ) ( )

OP
+
OP
Ges PM = QM j¤^ f~wg 
A_©vr OPQ Gi, OPQ = OQP = POQ = 60 ev, 1 = (sin)2 + (cos)2  sin = Ges cos =
 AwZfyR AwZfyR
 OPQ GKwU mgevû wÎfzR| ev, 1 = sin2 + cos2
myZivs OP = PQ = OQ sin2 + cos2 = 1 [cÖgvwYZ]
1 1 1
awi, OP = 2a  PM = 2 PQ = 2 OP = 2 2a = a M.

mg‡KvYx OPM -Gi, AwZfzR = OP

2 2 2
 OP = PM + OM [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i]
2 2 2
ev, 4a = a + OM
2 2
ev, OM = 3a
 OM = 3a
AZGe, mg‡KvYx OPM-Gi OPM = 60 we‡ePbv Ki‡j,
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  403
g‡b Kwi, XOZ = 30 Ges OZ evû‡Z P GKwU we›`y| PM ev, 1 = 2cos
⊥ OX Uvwb Ges PM †K Q ch©šÍ ewa©Z Kwi †hb, MQ = 1
ev, cos = 2 ev, cos = cos60   = 60
PM nq| O, Q †hvM Kwi|
GLb OPM Ges OQM G L. ÔKÕ †_‡K cvB,  = 60
1
PM = QM [A¼b Abymv‡i] evgcÿ = cos = cos60 = 2
OM mvaviY evû

Ges AšÍfz©³ PMO = AšÍfz©³ QMO 1−tan2
2
[DfqB 90 Gi mgvb] Wvbcÿ =
2 1+ tan
 OPM  OQM 2
myZivs QOM = POM = 30 60
1 − tan2
OQM = OPM = 60 Ges PM = QM =
2
60
A_©vr OPQ Gi, OPQ = OQP = POQ = 60 1 + tan2
2
 OPQ GKwU mgevû wÎfzR|
1− tan2 30
myZivs OP = PQ = OQ =
1 + tan230
awi, OP = 2a
1 −   1− 1 3 −1 2
1 2
1 1 1
 PM = 2 PQ = 2 OP = 2 2a = a  3 3 3 3 2 3 1
= = = = =  =
1 +   1+
1 2 1 3 +1 4 3 4 2
mg‡KvYx OPM -Gi, AwZfzR = OP|
 3 3 3 3
 OP = PM + OM [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i]
2 2 2

ev, 4a2 = a2 + OM2 1− tan2
2
ev, OM2 = 3a2 A_©vr cos = [†`Lv‡bv n‡jv]
2
 OM = 3a 1+ tan
2
AZGe, mg‡KvYx OPM-Gi POM = 30 we‡ePbv Ki‡j, 
M. GLb, A = 2
j¤^ PM = a [ we‡eP¨ †Kv‡Yi wecixZ evû]
60
f‚wg, OM = 3 a Ges AwZfzR, OP = 2a =
2
PM a 1
 sin30 = OP = 2a = 2 (Ans.) = 30
evgcÿ = cos3A = cos(3  30)
cÖkœ-8  cosec = 2cot = cos90
K.  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|[0 <  < 90] 2 =0
 Wvbcÿ = 4cos3A −3cosA
1−tan2 = 4cos330 − 3cos30
2
L. †`LvI †h, cos = 4
= 4  − 3 
 3 3 3
1+ tan2
2 2 2
 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, cos3A = 4cos3A − 3cosA †hLv‡b A = 2 4 =4 − = 2 − 2 =0
8 2
 8bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  A_©vr cos3A = 4cos A −3cosA (cÖgvwYZ)
3

K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, cosec = 2cot

1 cos
ev, sin = 2 sin

wbe©vwPZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

cÖkœ-9  2cos (A + B) = 1 = 2sin(A − B)  9bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K. DcwiD³ DÏxcKwU‡K A + B I A − B Gi `yBwU K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, 2cos(A + B) = 1 = 2sin(A − B)
mgxKiY AvKv‡i cÖKvk Ki| 2  2cos(A + B) = 1
L. A I B Gi gvb †ei Ki Ges †`LvI †h, 1
2tanA ev, cos(A + B) = 2
sin2A =
1 + tan2A
4
ev, cos(A + B) = cos60
1
M. gvb wbY©q Ki : 3cot2(B + 45) − 4 cosec2(B +  A + B = 60 (i)
Avevi, 2sin(A − B) = 1
15) + 5sin2(B + 30) − 4cos2(B + 45) 4 1
ev, sin(A − B) = 2
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  404
ev, sin(A − B) = sin30 ev, 2cos(cos + 3) − 1(cos + 3) = 0
 A − B = 30 (ii) ev, (cos + 3) (2cos − 1) = 0
L. mgxKiY (i) I (ii) †hvM K‡i cvB, nq, cos + 3 = 0 A_ev, 2cos − 1 = 0
2A = 90
90 ev, cos = −3 ev, 2cos = 1
ev, A = 2  A = 45 1
wKš‘ cos  − 3 ev, cos = 2
(i) †_‡K (ii) bs we‡qvM K‡i cvB,
2B = 30 KviY, −1  cos  1 ev, cos = cos60
30   = 60
ev, B = 2  B = 15
ÔKÕ †_‡K cvB, A = 30
 A = 45 I B = 15 (Ans.)
  = 60 = 2  30 = 2A (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
2tanA
GLb sin2A = 1 + tan2A †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ A = 45 Gi gvb M. evgcÿ = tan
e¨envi K‡i cvB, = tan60 [ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB]
evgcÿ = sin2A = sin2  45 = sin90 = 1 = 3
2tanA 2tan45 2tanA 2tan30
Wvbcÿ = 1 + tan2A = 1 + tan245 Wvbcÿ = 1 − tan2A = 1 − tan230 [ÔKÕ †_‡K cvB]
2.1 2 2 1 2 2
= = = =1 2.
1 + (1)2 1 + 1 2 3 3 3 2 3
2tanA
A_©vr sin2A = 1 + tan2A (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) = = = =  = 3
1−  1−
1 2 1 2 3 2
M. ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB B = 15 e¨envi K‡i,  3 3 3
2tanA
1
3cot2(15 + 45) − cosec2(15 + 15) A_©vr tan = 1 − tan2A (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
4
+ 5sin2(15 + 30) − 4cos2(15 + 45) cÖkœ-11 
1
= 3cot260 − cosec230 + 5sin245 − 4cos260 
4
= 3  − (2) + 5  − 4
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
 3 4  2 ()
2 2
1
1 1 1 1 5 5 
= 3 − 4 + 5 − 4 = 1 − 1 + − 1 = − 1
3 4 2 4 2 2
5−2 3 K. tan  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
= = (Ans)
2 2 L. sin ( + ) = sin  cos  + cos  sin  m¤úK©wUi
− sinA 3−1 mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki| 4
cÖkœ-10  cosA
cosA + sinA
=
3+1
M. 3 cos  + sin  = 2 Gi mgvavb K‡i †`LvI †h,
K. A Gi gvb †ei Ki| 2  =  4
L. cos2−sin2 = 2−5cos Gi mgvavb K‡i †`LvI
 11bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
†h,  = 2A †hLv‡b  m~²‡KvY| 4
2tanA K. awi, BC = 1, AC = 2
M. †`LvI †h, tan = 1 − tan2A 4 A B
Zvn‡j, AB = AC2 − BC2 

 10bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  = 22 − 12 = 4 − 1 = 3 2

1
BC 1 
cosA − sinA 3−1  tan  = =
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, cosA + sinA = AB 3 C
3+1 1
cosA − sinA + cosA + sinA 3−1+ 3+1 L. ÔKÕ †_‡K cÖvB, tan  =
ev, cosA − sinA − cosA − sinA
= 3
3−1− 3−1 ev, tan  = tan 30   = 30
[ †hvRb − we‡qvRb K‡i ] 3
2cosA 2 3
Avevi, sin  = 2 = sin 60   = 60
ev, −2sinA = −2
GLb, evgcÿ = sin ( + )
ev, cotA = 3 = sin (30 + 60) = sin 90 = 1
ev, cotA = cot30 Wvbcÿ = sin  cos  + cos  sin 
 A = 30 = sin 30 cos 60 + cos 30 sin 60
L. cos2 − sin2 = 2 − 5cos 1 1 3 3
=  + 
2 2 2 2
ev, cos2 − (1 − cos2) + 5cos − 2 = 0 2
ev, 2cos2 + 5cos − 3 = 0 1 ( 3) 1 3 1 + 3 4
= + = + = = =1
4 4 4 4 4 4
ev, 2cos2 + 6cos − cos − 3 = 0
A_©vr sin( + ) = sin  cos + cos  sin
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  405
mZ¨Zv hvPvB Kiv n‡jv| g‡b Kwi, XOP = 60 Ges OX Gi Dci PN j¤^| OX
M. 3 cos  + sin2  = 2 Gi Dci GKwU we›`y Q Ggbfv‡e †bIqv n‡jv †hb ON =
ev, 3 cos  = 2 − sin  NQ nq| PQ †hvM Kwi| Zvn‡j, GwU ¯úó †h, OPN Ges
ev, ( 3 cos )2 = (2 − sin )2 PQN mg‡KvYx wÎfzRØq me©‡Zvfv‡e mgvb e‡j PON =
ev, 3 cos2  = 4 − 4 sin  + sin2 
PQN = 60; myZivs, OPQ GKwU mgevû wÎfzR Ges Gi
ev, 3(1 − sin2) − sin2  + 4 sin  − 4 = 0
ev, 3 − 3sin2  − sin2  + 4 sin  − 4 = 0 OP evû = OQ evû|
ev, − 4sin2  + 4 sin  − 1 = 0 GLb hw` ON = a aiv nq, Z‡e OP = OQ = 2ON = 2a Ges
ev, 4 sin2  − 4 sin  + 1 = 0 PN = OP2 − ON2 = 4a2 − a2 = a 3
ev, (2 sin )2 − 22sin  1 + 12 = 0 PN a 3
tan 60 = = = 3
ev, (2 sin  − 1)2 = 0 ON a
ev, 2 sin  − 1 = 0 wb‡Y©q gvb 3
ev, 2 sin  = 1
1 cÖkœ-13  6 cos (A −B) = 3 = 2sin(A + B) Ges A. B
ev, sin  = 2 m~²‡KvY|
ev, sin  = sin 30 K. A − B Gi gvb KZ? 2
ev,  = 30  = [ = 30] (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) L. A I B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
cÖkœ-12  cos2 − sin2 = 2 − 5 cos  1
M.  = 2 (A + B) n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h cos3 = 4cos3
K.  = 30 n‡j, DÏxc‡Ki evgc‡ÿi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
− 3cos 4
L. DÏxcKwU mZ¨ n‡j  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. DÏxcK  = x n‡j R¨vwZwgK Dcv‡q tan x Gi gvb  13bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
wbY©q Ki| 4 K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, 6 cos (A −B) = 3
 12bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  3 3
K.  = 30 n‡j, evgcÿ = cos2 30 − sin2 30 ev, cos (A − B) = =
6 3. 2
=
32 1
(12) = 34 − 41 = 24 = 21
2
ev, cos (A − B) =
2 − 2
L. cos2 − sin2 = 2 − 5 cos  ev, cos (A − B) = cos45 A − B = 45 (Ans.)
ev, cos2  − (1 − cos2 ) = 2 − 5 cos  L. †`Iqv Av‡Q, 2 sin (A + B) = 3
ev, cos2  − 1 + cos2  = 2 − 5 cos  3
ev, 2 cos2  + 5 cos  − 1 − 2 = 0 ev, sin (A + B) = 2
ev, 2 cos2  + 5 cos  − 3 = 0 ev, sin (A + B) = sing 60
ev, 2 cos2  + 6 cos  − cos  − 3 = 0 ev, A + B = 60..................... (i)
ev, 2 cos  (cos  + 3) − 1(cos  + 3) = 0 ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, A − B = 45 ................. (ii)
ev, (cos  + 3) (2 cos  − 1) = 0 (i) bs I (ii) bs mgxKiY †hvM K‡i,
nq, cos  + 3 = 0 A_ev, 2 cos  − 1 = 0 A + B + A − B = 60 + 45
1050
ev, cos = −3 wKš‘ Bnv ev, 2 cos  − 1 = 0 ev, 2A = 1050 ev, A = 2
1
MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| ev, cos  = 2 1
ev, A = 52 2
1  cos  1 ev, cos  = cos 60 mgxKiY (i) I (ii) we‡qvM K‡i,
  = 60 A + B − A + B = 60 − 45
wb‡Y©q  = 60 ev, 2B = 15
M. GLv‡b,  = x 15 1
ev, B = 2 B = 7 2
  = 60
 tan x = tan 60 1 1
 wb‡Y©q gvb A = 52 Ges B = 7 (Ans.)
p 2 2
1 1
M. ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB, A = 52 2 Ges B = 7 2
2a
a 3 1
†`Iqv Av‡Q,  = 2 (A + B)
60 60 1 1 1
O a N Q
x = (52 + 7 )
2 2 2
1 150 15
2 2 2 
= +
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  406
1 105 + 15 1 +x + 1 −x
2 
=
2 2x
1 120 1 =
=  =  60 = 30 1 +x − 1 −x
2 2 2
evgcÿ = cos3 = cos (3  30) = cos 90 = 0 2x
Wvbcÿ = 4cos3 − 3cos 30 1+x+ 1 −x
=
= 4cos3(30) − 3cos30 1+x− 1 −x
3
( 1 − x)2
= 4
3 3 1+x+
 2  −3 2 =
( 1+x− 1 −x) ( 1 + x + 1 −x)
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
=4 − = − 1 + x + 1 − x + 2 (1 + x) (1 −x)
8 2 2 2 = 1+x−1+x
 cos3 = 4cos3 − 3cos (cÖgvwYZ)
2(1 + 1 −x2)
1−x = 2x
cÖkœ-14  sin 1+x
1+ 1 − x2
K. cos Gi gvb †ei Ki| 2 = x = Wvbcÿ
sec + tan 1+ 1 −x2 sec + tan 1+ 1 − x2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, sec −tan = x 4  sec − tan = (cÖgvwYZ)
x
2tan2 1− tan2 1 −x
M. 1 + tan2 Ges 1 + tan2 Gi gvb wbY©q K‡i M. ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB, tan =
2x
Zv‡`i †hvMdj †ei Ki| 4
2. 
1 −x2
 14bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  2tam2  2x 
 =
1 + tan2
1+
1−x 1 −x2
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, sin = 1+x  2x 
1 − x 1 −x
ev, sin2 = 2
(2(1 −x),2x) 1 −x 
= 2. 
1+x 2x
1 −x
=
1−x
=
2x + 1 − x  1 + x
ev, 1−cos2 =
1+x
1+
2x 2x
1−x
1−
ev, cos2 = 1 − 1 −x2
1+x 1 −tan2  2x 
1 + x −1+x Ges 1 + tan2 =
1+
ev, cos2 = 1 −x2
1+x

2x 
2x 2x 1−x 2x −1 + x
ev, cos2 =
1+x
 cos =  1+x
(Ans.) 1−
2 2x 3x − 1
1−x = = =
1−x 2x + 1 − x x+1
L. sin = 1+x 1+
2x 2x
2x 2tan2 1 − tan2 2 −2x + 3x −1 1 + x
ÔKÕ †_‡K cvB, cos = [abvZ¥K gvb w`‡q]  + = = = 1 (Ans.)
1+x 1 + tan  1 + tan2
2 1+x 1+x
1 2x cÖkœ-15 
 sec = cos = 1+x P
sin
Ges tan =
cos
a+b
1−x 1−x
1
1+x 1+x
= =
2x 2x a−b
1+x 1+x Q R
3
1 −x 1+x 1−x K. wPÎ †_‡K PR Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
=  =
1+x 2x 2x L. tan P Ges tan R Gi gvb wbY©q Ki Ges tanP −
GLb,
sec + tan
evgcÿ = sec − tan tanR = KZ? 4
M. a I b Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
1+x 1−x  15bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
+
2x 2x
=
1+x 1−x
−
2x 2x
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  407
K. wPÎ †_‡K, PR = PQ2 + QR2 P
Ges tanR =
1
= 12+ (3)2 3
a+b
= 1+3 1 ev, tanR = tan30
= 4 a−b
ev, tan(a −b) tan30
= 2 (Ans.) Q 3 R  (a − b) = 30................................. (ii)
QR 3 mgxKiY (i) I (ii) †hvM K‡i cvB,
L. ÔKÕ Gi wPÎ †_‡K cvB, tan P =
PQ
=
1 a + b = 60
 tanP = 3 (Ans.) a − b = 30
PQ 1 2a = 90
Avevi, tanR = QR = (Ans.)
ev, a = 45
3
1 3 −1 2 2 3 a Gi gvb mgxKiY (i) G ewm‡q cvB,
 tanP − tanR = 3 − = = = (Ans.)
3 3 3 3 45 + b = 60
M. ÔLÕ †_‡K cÖvB, tanP = 3 ev, b = 60 − 45  b = 15
ev, tan (a + b) = tan60 [wPÎ †_‡K] wb‡Y©q gvb, a = 45 Ges b = 15 (Ans.)
a + b = 60 ..................... (i)

m„R bkxj cÖk œe¨vsK DËimn

cÖkœ-16  2cos2 = 3(1 − sin) Ges  m~²‡KvY| K. AB evûi ˆ`N©¨ †ei Ki| 2
K. mgxKiYwU‡K sin Gi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 2 L. (tantan + sincos) Gi gvb wbY©q| 4
L.  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 M.  I  Gi gvb †ei Ki Ges †`LvI †h,
1 3
M.  =  + 30 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, 3tan2( − 15) + sec ( + 15) =  4
4 2
1 − sin
1 + sin
(sec + tan) = 1 4 3
DËi : K. 1 L. 2; M. 45, 45
DËi : K. 2sin2 − 3sin + 1 = 0; L. 30 cÖkœ-20  cos(A + B) = x, sin(A − B) = y `yBwU w·KvYwgwZK
cÖkœ-17  2 cos(A − B) = 1, 2sin (A + B) = 3 Ges A, B mgxKiY|
m~²‡KvY| 3 1
K. x = 2 Ges y = 2 n‡j, A + B I A − B Gi gvb KZ? 2
K. A − B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. A I B Gi gvb †ei K‡i †`LvI †h, sin3A = cosB 4
L. A I B Gi gvb †ei Ki| 4
M. A I B Gi gvb e¨envi K‡i †`LvI †h, M. 3x = 0 Ges 2y = 2 n‡j A I B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
cotA + tanB DËi : K. A + B = 30, A − B = 30 M. A = 675, B = 225
cotB + tanA
= cotAtanB 4
1 1
cÖkœ-21  (i) 3 tan(A − B) = 1
DËi : K. 45; L. 52 2 ; 7 2  (ii) 3 tan(A + B) = 3
K. A = 75 Ges B = 15 n‡j tan(A − B) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
cÖkœ-18  3 sin(A + B) = 3 Ges 2 3 sec(A − B) = 4  L. (i) I (ii) bs n‡Z A I B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
K. (A + B) Ges (A − B) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 M. (L) n‡Z cÖvß A I B Gi gvb e¨envi K‡i †`LvI †h, (i) I
L. A, B Gi gvb †ei K‡i †`LvI †h, (ii) mZ¨| 4
2sinA cosB = sin(A + B) + sin(A − B) 4 DËi : K. 3; L. A = 45, B = 15
tanA + cotB tanA − cotB
M. tanAcotB − cotAtanB Gi gvb wb‡Y©q Ki| 4 cÖkœ-22  wP‡Î ACB mv‡c‡ÿ mg‡KvYx wÎfzRwU  †Kv‡Yi
2 AB AB AC BC
DËi : K. 90, 30; L. 60, 30; M. wewfbœ w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ: BC, AC, BC, AC
3
A
cÖkœ-19 
C

2  B
1 C
K. AB = 1 Ges BC = 3 n‡j, AC Gi ˆ`N©¨ I  Gi gvb
 wbY©q Ki| 2
A B
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  408
K. A + B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
(AB AC
) = 11 −+ sin
sin
2
L. †`LvI †h, BC + BC 4
L. A I B m~²‡KvY n‡j A I B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
AB BC
M. mgvavb Ki : AC + AC = 2 †hLv‡b, 0    90 4 M.  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki Ges †`LvI †h, cosec  − cot  = 1 4
2 2

DËi : K. A + B = 60; L. A = 45, B = 15

DËi: K. 2 Ges 30; M. 45
cÖkœ-25  cot (A + B) = 1 Ges cot (A − B) = 3
1−x K. (A + B) I (A − B) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
cÖkœ-23  sin = 1+x
L. A I B =  n‡j, †`LvI †h, cos2cos + sin2.sin =
K. cos Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 1
1 − tan2A cos Ges sin2c + 3 cos 4c = 0 †hLv‡b, c = A − 7 4
L. 1 + tan2 A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 2
M. 3tan2 − 5secD + 1 = 0 n‡j 3A + 2B + D Gi gvb wbY©q
sec + tan 1+ 1 − x2 Ki| GLv‡b D m~²‡KvY 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, sec − tan = x
 4
1
2x 3x − 1 DËi : K. A + B = 45, A − B = 30; M. 187 2
DËi: K. 1+x
; L. x + 1 .

cÖkœ-24  3 tan (A−B) = 1, 3 tan(A + B) = 3 Ges

cosec.cot = 2 3 (†hLv‡b  m~²‡KvY|)

Aa¨vq mgwš^Z m„R bkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

cÖkœ-26  ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R C mg‡KvY, tan B = 3. 3+ 3 2 3 3
= = =2 3 =3
1 1 2 2
K. AB Gi gvb KZ? 2 +
3 3 3
cot A + tan B
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h, cot B + tan A
= cot A. Wvbcÿ = cotA tanB = 3. 3 = 3
tan B. 4  evgcÿ = Wvbcÿ (cÖgvwYZ)
M. B = p + q Ges A = p − q n‡j, p I q Gi gvb wbY©q M L †_‡K cvB, B = 60 Ges A = 30
Ki| 4  p + q = 60 ................ (i)
p − q = 30 ............... (ii)
 26bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  GLb, (i) + (ii) †_‡K cvB,
K DÏxcK Abymv‡i, ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R C = GK mg‡KvY 2p = 90
Ges tanB = 3 A ev, p = 45
GLb, wc_v‡Mviv‡mi m~Î cÖ‡qvM K‡i, Avevi, (i) − (ii) †_‡K cvB,
3 2q = 30
AB2 = AC2 + 3C2
ev, q = 15
ev, AB2 = ( 3)2 + (1)2 B C
1  p I q Gi gvb h_vµ‡g 45 I 15 (Ans.)
ev, AB = 3 + 1 b
ev, AB = 4 cÖkœ-27  ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R, cotA = a
 AB = 2 (Ans.) K. wPÎ Gu‡K AwZfz‡Ri gvb †ei Ki| 2
L †`Iqv Av‡Q, tanB = 3 asinA − bcosA
L. asinA + bcosA
Gi gvb †ei Ki| 4
ev, tanB = tan 60  B = 60 M. a = 1 †m.wg. Ges b = 3 †m.wg. n‡j A I C †Kv‡Yi
Avgiv Rvwb, A + B + C = 180 1 1 2
ev, A = 180 − B − C cwigvY †ei Ki Ges †`LvI †h, sinA + sinC = 3 (3 + 3) 4
ev, A = 180 − 60 − 90  27bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
A = 30 AB b
1 K. ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡R cotA = BC = a
GLb, tanA = tan 30 =
3  AB = b, BC = a
A
cotA = cot 30 = 3
tanB = tan 60 = 3
1 b
cotB = cot 60 =
3
cotA + tanB B C
evgcÿ = cotB + tanA a
AwZfzR, AC = AB2 + BC2 = b2 + a2 GKK
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  409
wb‡Y©q AwZfzR a2 + b2 GKK  28bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
L. ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfzR e‡j Avgiv cvB,
wecixZ evû K. ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R,
a
AwZfzR = a2 + b2 GKK
sinA = AC2 = AB2 + BC2 = 12 + 12 = 1 + 1 = 2
 AC = 2 GKK (Ans)
mwbœwnZ evû a
cosA =
AwZfzR = a2 + b2 GKK L. 'A' †Kv‡Yi †ÿ‡Î, AwZfzR 2 GKK, mwbœwnZ evû 1 GKK,
a b wecixZ evû 1 GKK
a. − b. 2 2
asinA − bcosA a 2 + b2 a +b 'C' †Kv‡Yi †ÿ‡Î, AwZfzR 2 GKK, mwbœwnZ evû 1 GKK,
GLb, asinA + bcosA = a b wecixZ evû 1 GKK|
a. 2 2 + b. 2 2
a +b a +b AwZfzR 2
a 2 b 2 AZGe, secA = mwbœwnZ evû = 1 = 2
− 2
a2 + b 2 a + b2 a2 − b 2 a2 + b 2 a2 − b 2 wecixZ evû 1
= = 2  2 = 2
a2
+
b2 a +b 2 a + b2 a + b2 Ges tanC = mwbœwnZ evû = 1 = 1
2 2 2 2
a +b a +b
asinA − bcosA a2 − b2 AwZfzR 2
 asinA + bcosA = a2 + b2 Ges secC = mwbœwnZ evû = 1 = 2
M. a = 1 †m.wg., b = 3 †m.wg. n‡j ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB, wecixZ evû 1
a Ges tanA = mwbœwnZ evû = 1 = 1
sinA = 2
a + b2 secA + tanC
1 1 1 1 GLb, secC − tanA
= = = =
12 + ( 3)2 1+3 4 2
2 + 1 ( 2 + 1)( 2 + 1) ( 2 + 1)2 ( 2 + 1)2
ev, sinA = sin30 = = = =
2−1
2 − 1 ( 2 − 1)( 2 + 1) ( 2)2 − 12
 A = 30
2
AB b = ( 2 + 1) = 2 + 2 2 + 1 = 3 + 2 2
Avevi, sinC = AC = 2 2 secA + tanC
a +b wb‡Y©q secC − tanA = 3 + 2 2
3
= [gvb ewm‡q] M. ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB, tanA = 1
1 + ( 3)2
2
ev, tanA = tan45
3 3 3
= = =
2
 A = 45
1+3 4
Ges tanC = 1
3
 sinC =
2 ev, tanC = tan45  C = 45
ev, sinC = sin60  C = 60 ABC GKwU mg‡KvYx mgwØevû wÎfzR n‡j,
1 1
Avevi, sinA + sinC = 1 +
1 1 cÖ`Ë wPÎ †_‡K cvB, x + y = 45
3 x − y = 45
2 2 ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

2 2 3+2 [†hvM K‡i] 2x = 90

=2+ = 90
3 3 x = 2 = 45
2( 3 + 1) 2( 3 + 1) 3
= =  AZGe, y = 45 − x
3 3 3
= 45 − 45 = 0
2
= (3 + 3) (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) AZGe, x = 45 Ges y = 0 (Ans)
3
cÖkœ-28  cÖkœ-29  2cos sin = sin2 + cos2 Ges 0    90
C K. tan + cot = KZ? 2
L. mgvavb Ki : tan + cot = 2 4
x−y M. ÔLÕ Gi cÖvß  Gi gvb e¨envi Ki Ges x = 15
1 n‡j cªgvY Ki cot( + x) cosec2( − x) =
2cosec( + x) 4
x+y
A
 29bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
B 1
2 K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, 2cossin = sin  + cos 
2 2
K. AC Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
2cos sin sin 
2 cos2
secA + tanC
L. secC − tanA Gi gvb †ei Ki| 4 ev, = +
cos sin sincos sincos
M. x Ges y Gi gvb †ei Ki| 4
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  410
sin cos A
ev, 2 = cos + sin
ev, 2 = tan + cot
 tan + cot = 2 (Ans.) 3
L. cÖ`Ë mgxKiY, tan + cot = 2
1 
ev, tan + tan = 2 B C
1
tan2 +1 AwZfzR, AC = ( 3)2 + (1)2 = 3 + 1 = 4 = 2
ev, tan
=2
AB 3
ev, tan  + 1 = 2tan
2  Gi wecixZ evû I AwZfz‡Ri AbycvZ, AC = 2
ev, tan2 − 2tan + 1 = 0 3
 sin =
ev, (tan − 1)2 = 0 2
ev, tan = 1 BC 1
 Gi mwbœwnZ evû I AwZfz‡Ri AbycvZ, AC= 2
ev, tan = tan45   = 45 1
 cos =
wb‡Y©q mgvavb,  = 45 2
M. ÔLÕ †_‡K cÖvß  = 45 3
sin 2
†`Iqv Av‡Q, x = 15 L. GLb, tan = =
cos 1
= 3
cot( + x) cosec2( − x) 2
= cot(45 + 15){cosec(45 − 15)}2 cÖ`Ë mgxKiY, tan2 − (1 + 3) tan + 3 = p
= cot60(cosec30)2 ev, (tan)2 − (1 + 3) tan + 3 = p
1 4
= (2)2 = (i) ev, ( 3)2 − (1 + 3) 3 + 3 = p
3 3
ev, 3 − 3 − 3 + 3=p
Avevi, 2cosec( + x) p=0
= 2cosec(45 + 15) AZGe, p Gi gvb 0 (Ans.)
= 2cosec60 M. GLb, tan2 − (1 + 3) tan + 3 = p
2 4
= 2 = (ii) ev, tan2 − (1 + 3) tan + 3 = 0 [ÔLÕ n‡Z p = 0]
3 3
ev, tan2 − tan − 3 tan + 3 = 0
mgxKiY (i) I (ii) n‡Z cvB, ev, tan(tan − 1) − 3 (tan − 1) = 0
cot( + x) cosec2( − x) = 2cosec( + x) (cÖgvwYZ)
ev, (tan − 1) (tan − 3) = 0
cÖkœ-30  nq tan − 1 = 0 A_ev, tan − 3 = 0
A ev, tan = 1 ev, tan = 3
ev, tan = tan45 ev, tan = tan60
  = 45   = 60
3 wb‡Y©q mgvavb,  = 45 A_ev, 60
cÖkœ-31 

B C A
1
K. wPÎ n‡Z  †Kv‡Yi Rb¨ wecixZ evû I AwZfz‡Ri
AbycvZ Ges mwbœwnZ evû I AwZfz‡Ri AbycvZ †ei Ki| 2
3
L. tan2 − (1 + 3) tan + 3 = p n‡j p Gi gvb
wbY©q Ki| 4
C B
M. mgvavb Ki : tan2 − (1 + 3) tan + 3 = p 4 4
 30bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  K. AB Gi gvb KZ? 2
cosecA + tanB
K. wP‡Î, ABC wÎfz‡R B = 90 L. cosecA − tanB
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R f‚wg, BC = 1 Ges ACB =  2tan
M. tanB = sin2 n‡j, 1 + tan2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
 31bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K. ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri C = GK mg‡KvY
 AB2 = AC2 + BC2
ev, AB = 32 + 42 = 9 + 16 = 25 = 5
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  411
 AB = 5 GKK ev, BC2 = AC2 − AB2 A

L. GLb, 'A' †Kv‡Yi †ÿ‡Î, mwbœwnZ evû 3 GKK, wecixZ evû 4 ev, BC = AC2 − AB2 a a2 + b2
GKK, AwZfzR 5 GKK| = (a2 + b2)2 − a2 
Ges 'B' †Kv‡Yi †ÿ‡Î, mwbœwnZ evû 4 GKK, B C
= a +b −a
2 2 2 b
wecixZ evû 3 GKK Ges AwZfzR 5 GKK = b2 = b
wecixZ evû AB a
GLb, tanB = mwbœwnZ evû  tan = = (Ans.)
BC b
3 a
ev, tanB = 4 L. ÔKÕ †_‡K cvB, tan = b
AwZfzR 5 sin a
ev, cos = b
Ges cosecA = wecixZ evû = 4
 cosecA + tanB asin a2 a
ev, bcos = b2 [Dfqcÿ‡K b Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
5 3 8
= + = =2 asin + bcos a2 + b2
4 4 4 ev, asin −bcos = a2 − b2
Ges cosecA − tanB
5 3 5−3 2 1 [ †hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
= − = = = asin − bcos a2 − b2
4 4 4 4 2
cosecA + tanB 2 2
 asin + bcos = a2 + b2 (Ans.)
AZGe, wb‡Y©q cosecA − tanB = 1 = 2  1 = 4
M. Abykxjbxi 9.1 Gi D`vniY 8 †`L| [we. `ª. a I b Gi ¯’‡j
2 h_vµ‡g m I n n‡e|]
3
M. ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB, tanB = 4 cÖkœ-33  ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R C = 90, AB = 2 †m. wg. Ges
Avevi, tanB = sin2 BC = 1 †m. wg.
3
ev, 4 = sin2 K. AC Ges tanA Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
cosec2A − sec2A
3 L. cosec2A + sec2A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
ev, 2 = sin [eM©g~j K‡i]
secA + 1
ev, sin = sin60 M. cÖgvY Ki †h, secA −1
= cotA + cosecA 4
  = 60
2tan 2tan60
GLb, 1 + tan2 = 1 + tan260
2. 3 2 3
= =
1 + ( 3)2 1 + 3
2 3 3
= = (Ans.)
4 2

cÖkœ-32  AB = a, AC = a2 + b2 , c = 
A

C B
K. tan Gi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 2
asin − bcos
L. tan Gi gvb e¨envi K‡i asin + bcos
Gi
gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. hw` tanA + sinA = m, tan A sinA = n nq, Z‡e
cÖgvY Ki †h, m2 − n2 = 4 mn 4
 32bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K. ABC-G B = 90
AC2 = AB2 + BC2 [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi m~Î]
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  412
 33bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  12 − 4
3 8 3 1
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, = =  = (Ans.)
A
12 + 4 3 16 2
AB = 2 †m. wg. 3
BC = 1 †m. wg. 2 †m.wg. 1 1
M. cotA = tanA = 1 = 3
 AC = AB2 − BC2
C C
= 22− 12 1 †m.wg. 3
= 3 2
+1
BC 1 secA + 1 3
 tanA = = (Ans.) evgcÿ = =
AC 3 secA −1 2
L. ABC wÎfzR †_‡K, 3 −1
AB 2
cosecA = = =2 2+ 3
BC 1
AB 2 3 2+ 3
Ges secA = AC = = =
3 2− 3 3− 3

− 
2 2
3
(2)2
cosec2A − sec2A  3 2 +( 3)2
 = =
(2)2 +  
cosec2 A + sec2A 2 2 (2)2 − ( 3) 2
 3 =2+ 3
4
4− Wvbcÿ = cotA + cosec A
3
= = 3+2
4
4+ =2+ 3
3
secA + 1
 = cotA + cosecA (cÖgvwYZ)
secA −1