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Lesson Operation of Sets

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11 views

Lesson Operation of Sets

Uploaded by

alphe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SIR ISAAC NEWTON

was an English physicist and


mathematician who established that
colors were caused simply by light in a
series of experiments on light and prisms
in the early 1670s. He was the first to
recognize the colors of a rainbow.
What is a set, and how is it
different from a list or sequence?

Sets are groupings of different components


that appear only once. Lists or sequences, on
the other hand, can contain duplicate
elements, and the order of the components is
important.
COMPLEMENT OF A SET
Imagine you have a special box that contains all the items of
a particular group. Let's call this group "Group A." The box
holds all the things that belong to Group A.

Now, outside of this box, there's another imaginary area


that includes everything else except for the items in Group
A. This area is called the "complement" of Group A.

In simple terms, the complement of a set is just everything


that is NOT in the set.
EXAMPLE:
For example, let's say our set is the set of even numbers less
than 10: Set A = {2, 4, 6, 8}

Now, what is the complement of Set A? It would be all the


numbers that are NOT in Set A but are still less than 10. In
this case, it is: Complement of Set A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}

So, the complement helps us find all the things that are
outside the box (Set A) and don't belong to the set we are
interested in.
Formally, the union of sets A and B
UNION OF SETS is represented as:

The union of two or more A∪B


sets is a fundamental
operation in set theory. It This means it includes all elements
is denoted by the symbol that are in set A, all elements that
"∪" and represents the are in set B, and any elements that
combination of all unique are in both sets only once.
elements present in the
given sets, without any For example, consider two sets:
duplicates. Set A = {1, 2, 3} Set B = {3, 4, 5}

Solution: A ∪ B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
INTERSECTION OF SETS Formally, the intersection of sets A
and B is represented as:
The intersection of two
or more sets is another A∩B
fundamental operation in
set theory. It is denoted This means it includes only those
by the symbol "∩" and elements that exist in both set A
represents the set and set B simultaneously.
containing all the
elements that are For example, consider two sets:
common to all the given Set A = {1, 2, 3} Set B = {3, 4, 5}
sets.
Solution: A ∩ B = {3}
SET DIFFERENCE Example: Let A and B be the sets
given by
The set difference, also
known as the relative A = {c, h, a, r, i, t, y},
complement, is another B = {f, a, i, t, h}
essential operation in set
theory. It is denoted by Find the following:
the symbol "" or 1. A - B 2. B - A
sometimes "−" and
represents the elements Solution:
that are in one set but 1. A - B = {c, r, y}.
not in the other. 2. B - A = {f}.
it is used to visualize
relationships and operations
between sets.

VENN DIAGRAM

JOHN VENN
introduced the Venn
diagram during 1880.
HOW CAN VENN DIAGRAMS HELP US VISUALIZE
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN DIFFERENT SETS AND THEIR
OPERATIONS?
Venn diagrams are a visual representation of relationships between
two or more sets of data. They are used to illustrate how different
groups overlap and intersect with each other, allowing us to gain
insight into the similarities and differences between them.

Here are some ways Venn diagrams can help us visualize relationships
between different sets and their operations:
1. Compare and Contrast
2. Set Operations
3. Problem Solvings

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