Mechanics of Deformable

Bodies 2
AXIAL STRESS AND STRAIN
PROBLEM NO. 1

A steel wire 30 ft long, hanging vertically, supports a

load of 500 lb. Neglecting the weight of the wire,
determine the required diameter if the stress is not to
exceed 20 ksi and the total elongation is not to exceed
0.20 in. Assume E = 29 × 106 psi.

Normal stress Axial deformation

𝑃 500 lb 𝑃𝐿 (500 lb)(30 × 12 in)
𝜎= ; 20 × 103 psi = 𝛿= ; 0.20 in =
A 𝐴 AE (A)(29 × 106 psi)
π𝑑2 π𝑑2
𝐴= 0.025 in2 = 𝐴= 0.031 in2 =
4 4
𝑑 = 0.178 in 𝑑 = 0.199 in
PROBLEM NO. 2

An aluminum bar having a cross-sectional area of 0.5

in2 carries the axial loads applied at the positions shown
Axial deformation
in the figure. Compute the total change in length of the
bar if E = 10 × 106 psi. Assume the bar is suitably braced 𝑃𝐿 (6,000 lb)(3 × 12 in)
to prevent lateral buckling. 𝛿= ෍ ; 𝛿=
AE (0.5 in2)(10 × 106 psi)
(−1,000 lb)(5 × 12 in)
+
5000 lb (0.5 in2)(10 × 106 psi)
7000 lb
6000 lb 4000 lb (4,000 lb)(4 × 12 in)
3 ft 5 ft 4 ft +
(0.5 in2)(10 × 106 psi)

𝛿 = 0.0696 in, Elongation

6,000 lb P1 = 6,000 lb (Tension)

6,000 lb 7,000 lb P2 = 1,000 lb (Compression)

6,000 lb 7,000 lb 5,000 lb P3 = 4,000 lb (Tension)

PROBLEM NO. 3
The rigid bar AC, attached to two vertical rods as shown in the figure, is horizontal before
the load P is applied. Determine the vertical movement of P if its magnitude is 50 kN.

Steel
Aluminum L=4m
L=3m A = 300 mm2
A = 500 mm2 E = 200 GPa
E = 70 GPa B
A C
3.5 m 2.5 m
δale
P
 PROBLEM NO. 3 Vertical displacements
Steel 𝑷𝑳 (𝟐𝟎. 𝟖𝟑𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 𝐍)(𝟑, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐦𝐦)
𝜹= ; 𝜹𝒂𝒍 =
Aluminum L=4m 𝑨𝑬 (𝟓𝟎𝟎 𝐦𝐦𝟐)(𝟕𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 𝐍/𝐦𝐦𝟐)
L=3m A = 300 mm2 𝜹𝒂𝒍 = 𝟏. 𝟕𝟖𝟔 𝐦𝐦
A = 500 mm2 E = 200 GPa
E = 70 GPa B (𝟐𝟗. 𝟏𝟔𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 𝐍)(𝟒, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐦𝐦)
A C 𝜹𝒔𝒕 =
(𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝐦𝐦𝟐)(𝟐𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 𝐍/𝐦𝐦𝟐)
3.5 m 2.5 m
δal δal
50 kN δst 𝜹𝒔𝒕 = 𝟏. 𝟗𝟒𝟒 𝐦𝐦
y
δP 𝒚 𝜹𝒔𝒕 − 𝜹𝒂𝒍
=
𝟑. 𝟓 𝐦 (𝟑. 𝟓 + 𝟐. 𝟓) 𝒎
Axial Load in the rods
𝒚 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟗𝟐𝟐 𝐦𝐦
+↻ 𝜮𝑴𝑪 = 𝟎; 𝑷𝑨 𝟑. 𝟓 𝐦 + 𝟐. 𝟓 𝐦 − 𝟓𝟎 𝐤𝐍(𝟐. 𝟓 𝐦) = 𝟎
𝑷𝑨 = 𝟐𝟎. 𝟖𝟑𝟑 𝐤𝐍 𝜹𝑷 = 𝟏. 𝟕𝟖𝟔 𝐦𝐦 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟗𝟐𝟐 𝐦𝐦
+↑ 𝜮𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎; 𝑷𝑨 + 𝑷𝑪 − 𝟓𝟎 𝐤𝐍 = 𝟎 𝜹𝑷 = 𝟏. 𝟖𝟕𝟖 𝐦𝐦
𝑷𝑪 = 𝟐𝟗. 𝟏𝟔𝟕 𝐤𝐍
PROBLEM NO. 4

The steel pipe shown in the figure is filled with Internal forces
concrete and subjected to a compressive force of +↑ Σ𝐹𝑦 = 0; 𝑃𝑠𝑡 + 𝑃𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐 − 80 = 0 (1)
80 kN. Determine the normal stress in the
concrete and the steel due to this loading. The
Compatibility conditions
pipe has an outer diameter of 80 mm and an inner
diameter of 70 mm. Est = 200 GPa, Ec = 24 GPa 𝛿𝑠𝑡 = 𝛿𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐
𝑃𝑠𝑡𝐿 𝑃𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝐿
=
80 kN 𝐴𝑠𝑡𝐸𝑠𝑡 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝐸𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐
80 kN
𝑃𝑠𝑡 × 103 N 𝑃𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐 × 103 N
𝜋 =𝜋
2 − 70 mm 2](200 × 103 N/mm2) 2 3 2
4 [ 80 mm 4 70 mm (24 × 10 N/mm )

80 mm 2 − 70 mm 2 200 × 103 N/mm2

𝑃𝑠𝑡 = 𝑃𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐
70 mm 2 24 × 103 N/mm2
500 mm
𝑃𝑠𝑡 = 2.551𝑃𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐 (2)

𝑃𝑠𝑡 = 57.471 kN 𝑃𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐 = 22.529 kN

Pst

Pconc
PROBLEM NO. 4

The steel pipe shown in the figure is filled with 𝑃𝑠𝑡 = 57.471 kN 𝑃𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐 = 22.529 kN
concrete and subjected to a compressive force of
80 kN. Determine the normal stress in the Normal stress
concrete and the steel due to this loading. The Steel: 𝑃𝑠𝑡 57.471 × 103 N
pipe has an outer diameter of 80 mm and an inner 𝜎𝑠𝑡 =
𝐴𝑠𝑡
=𝜋
[(80 mm)2 − (70 mm)2]
diameter of 70 mm. Est = 200 GPa, Ec = 24 MPa 4
𝜎𝑠𝑡 = 48.783 MPa
80 kN 80 kN

concrete: 𝑃𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐 22.529 × 103 N

𝜎𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐 = = 𝜋
𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐 (70 mm)2
4
𝜎𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐 = 5.854 MPa
500 mm

Pst

Pconc
PROBLEM NO. 5

The composite bar in the figure is stress-free Internal forces

before the axial loads P1 and P2 are applied. +→ Σ𝐹𝑥 = 0; 𝐴𝑥 − 𝑃𝑎𝑙 = 0; 𝐴𝑥 = 𝑃𝑎𝑙
Assuming that the walls are rigid, calculate the +→ Σ𝐹𝑥 = 0; 𝐴𝑥 − 𝑃𝑠𝑡 − 150 = 0; 𝑃𝑎𝑙 − 𝑃𝑠𝑡 = 150 10 3

stress in each material if P1 = 150 kN and P2 = 90 +→ Σ𝐹𝑥 = 0; 𝐴𝑥 − 𝑃𝑏𝑟 − 150 − 90 = 0; 𝑃𝑎𝑙 − 𝑃𝑏𝑟 = 240 10 3
kN.
Compatibility conditions
𝛿𝑎𝑙 + 𝛿𝑠𝑡 + 𝛿𝑏𝑟 = 0
𝑃𝐿 𝑃𝐿 𝑃𝐿
Ax Bx + + =0
𝐴𝐸 𝑎𝑙
𝐴𝐸 𝑠𝑡
𝐴𝐸 𝑏𝑟
𝑃𝑎𝑙 (500) 𝑃𝑠𝑡 (250) 𝑃𝑏𝑟 (350)
+ + =0
(900)(70 × 103 ) (2000)(200 × 103 ) (1200)(83 × 103 )
Ax 𝑃𝑎𝑙 = 77,604.945 N
Pal
𝑃𝑠𝑡 = −72,395.055 N
Ax 150 kN 𝑃𝑏𝑟 = −162,395.055 N
Pst

Ax 150 kN 90 kN
Pbr
PROBLEM NO. 5

The composite bar in the figure is stress-free

before the axial loads P1 and P2 are applied.
Assuming that the walls are rigid, calculate the
stress in each material if P1 = 150 kN and P2 = 90
kN. Normal stress
Aluminum: 77,604.945 N
𝜎𝑎𝑙 = = 86.228 MPa (C)
900 mm2

steel: 72,395.055 N
𝜎𝑠𝑡 = = 36.198 MPa (T)
2000 mm2

𝑃𝑎𝑙 = 77,604.945 N (c) bronze: 162,395.055 N

𝜎𝑏𝑟 = = 135. 329 MPa (T)
1200 mm2
𝑃𝑠𝑡 = 72,395.055 N (T)
𝑃𝑏𝑟 = 162,395.055 N (T)
THERMAL STRESS
PROBLEM NO. 6

The A-36 steel bar shown in the figure is Internal forces

constrained to just fit between two fixed supports +↑ Σ𝐹𝑦 = 0; −𝑃𝐴 + 𝑃𝐵 = 0
when T1 = 60F. If the temperature is raised to 𝑃𝐴 = 𝑃𝐵 = 𝑃
T2 = 120F, determine the average normal thermal
stress developed in the bar. α = 6.6x10-6 in/in·F,
E = 29 x 103 ksi. Compatibility conditions
𝛿𝐴/𝐵 = 0 = 𝛿𝑇 − 𝛿𝐹
𝑃𝐿
0 = 𝛼𝐿∆𝑇 −
𝐴𝐸
PA
𝜎𝐿
0 = 𝛼𝐿∆𝑇 −
𝐸
𝜎 = 𝛼𝐸∆𝑇
𝜎 = 6.60 × 10 − 6 /°𝐹 29 × 103 kip/in2 120°F − 60°F

𝜎 = 11.484 ksi

PB
PROBLEM NO. 7
Steel railroad rails 10 meters long are laid with a clearance of 3 mm at a temperature of
15 degrees Centigrade. The modulus of elasticity is 200 GPa and the coefficient of linear
expansion is 11.7 x 10-6 /°C.

① At what temperature the rails will just touch?

② Determine the stress in the rails at 65°C.

𝑳 = 𝟏𝟎 𝐦 𝑳 = 𝟏𝟎 𝐦 𝑳 = 𝟏𝟎 𝐦
𝟑 𝐦𝐦 𝟑 𝐦𝐦
𝐚𝐭 𝟏𝟓°𝐂 𝐚𝐭 𝟏𝟓°𝐂
PROBLEM NO. 7
① At what temperature the rails will just touch?

𝜹𝑻 = 𝜶𝑳∆𝑻 = 𝜶𝑳 𝑻𝒇 − 𝑻𝒊
𝟑 = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟔 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝑻𝒇 − 𝟏𝟓
𝑳 = 𝟏𝟎 𝐦 𝑳 = 𝟏𝟎 𝐦 𝑳 = 𝟏𝟎 𝐦
𝑻𝒇 = 𝟒𝟎. 𝟔𝟒°𝐂 𝟑 𝐦𝐦 𝟑 𝐦𝐦
𝐚𝐭 𝟏𝟓°𝐂 𝐚𝐭 𝟏𝟓°𝐂
𝑬 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎 𝐆𝐏𝐚 𝜶 = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟔 /°𝐂
PROBLEM NO. 7
① At what temperature the rails will just touch?

𝜹𝑻 = 𝜶𝑳∆𝑻 = 𝜶𝑳 𝑻𝒇 − 𝑻𝒊
𝟑 = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟔 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝑻𝒇 − 𝟏𝟓
𝑳 = 𝟏𝟎 𝐦 𝑳 = 𝟏𝟎 𝐦 𝑳 = 𝟏𝟎 𝐦
𝑻𝒇 = 𝟒𝟎. 𝟔𝟒°𝐂 𝟑 𝐦𝐦 𝟑 𝐦𝐦
𝐚𝐭 𝟏𝟓°𝐂 𝐚𝐭 𝟏𝟓°𝐂
𝑬 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎 𝐆𝐏𝐚 𝜶 = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟔 /°𝐂
② Determine the stress in the rails at 65°C.

𝐏𝐨𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐚𝐭 𝟏𝟓°𝐂

𝟑 𝐦𝐦
PROBLEM NO. 7
① At what temperature the rails will just touch?

𝜹𝑻 = 𝜶𝑳∆𝑻 = 𝜶𝑳 𝑻𝒇 − 𝑻𝒊
𝟑 = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟔 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝑻𝒇 − 𝟏𝟓
𝑳 = 𝟏𝟎 𝐦 𝑳 = 𝟏𝟎 𝐦 𝑳 = 𝟏𝟎 𝐦
𝑻𝒇 = 𝟒𝟎. 𝟔𝟒°𝐂 𝟑 𝐦𝐦 𝟑 𝐦𝐦
𝐚𝐭 𝟏𝟓°𝐂 𝐚𝐭 𝟏𝟓°𝐂
𝑬 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎 𝐆𝐏𝐚 𝜶 = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟔 /°𝐂
② Determine the stress in the rails at 65°C.
𝐏𝐨𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐚𝐭 𝟔𝟓°𝐂
𝐏𝐨𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐚𝐭 𝟒𝟎. 𝟔𝟒°𝐂
𝜹𝑻 = 𝟑 𝐦𝐦 + 𝛅𝑷
𝛔𝑻 𝐏𝐨𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐚𝐭 𝟏𝟓°𝐂
𝑷𝑳 𝑷
𝜶𝑳∆𝑻 = 𝟑 𝐦𝐦 +
𝑨𝑬
𝝈𝑻 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝛅𝑷
𝟏𝟏. 𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟔 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟔𝟓 − 𝟏𝟓 = 𝟑 +
𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟑 𝐦𝐦

𝝈𝑻 = 𝟓𝟕 𝐌𝐏𝐚 𝛅𝑻
POISSON’S RATIO
If the material at a point is subjected to a state of triaxial stress σx, σy, σz associated
normal strains ϵx, ϵy, ϵz will be developed in the material. The stresses can be related to
these strains by using the principle of superposition, Poisson’s ratio, ϵlat = -υϵlong, and
Hooke’s law, as it applies in the uniaxial direction, ϵ = σ/E.
σz
σz

1
+ + ϵx= [𝜎x − 𝜐(𝜎y + 𝜎z)]
||

σx
σy σy E
σx
1
ϵ′x=
𝜎x
ϵ"x= −𝜐
𝜎y
ϵ′′′x= −𝜐
𝜎z ϵy= 𝜎y − 𝜐 𝜎x + 𝜎z
E E E E
1
ϵz= [𝜎z − 𝜐(𝜎z + 𝜎y)]
E
PROBLEM NO. 8
A rectangular block is 7 cm long in the x-direction, 5 cm in the y-direction, and 9 cm long
in the z-direction. The block is subjected to a triaxial loading of three uniformly
distributed forces as follows: 5 kN in the x-direction, 7 kN in the y-direction, and 6 kN in
the z-direction. Calculate the strain in each direction if Poisson’s ratio v = 0.30 and having
a modulus of elasticity of E = 200 GPa.
A rectangular block is 7 cm long in the x-direction, 5 cm in the y-direction, and 9 cm long in the z-direction. The block is
subjected to a triaxial loading of three uniformly distributed forces as follows: 5 kN in the x-direction, 7 kN in the y-direction,
and 6 kN in the z-direction. Calculate the strain in each direction if Poisson’s ratio v = 0.30 and having a modulus of elasticity
of E = 200 GPa.

y Step 1: Compute for the normal stress

7 cm 𝑃
𝜎=
𝐴 Normal Stress Equation
3
𝜎𝑥 = 5𝑥10
________
9 cm 50(90)
7 kN x
𝜎𝑥 = 1.111 𝑀𝑃𝑎
5 kN
3
𝜎𝑦 = 7𝑥10
________
6 kN
70(90)
5 cm
𝜎𝑦 = 1.111 𝑀𝑃𝑎
6𝑥10 3
𝜎𝑧 = ________
z 50(70)
𝜎𝑧 = 1.714 𝑀𝑃𝑎
A rectangular block is 7 cm long in the x-direction, 5 cm in the y-direction, and 9 cm long in the z-direction. The block is
subjected to a triaxial loading of three uniformly distributed forces as follows: 5 kN in the x-direction, 7 kN in the y-direction,
and 6 kN in the z-direction. Calculate the strain in each direction if Poisson’s ratio v = 0.30 and having a modulus of elasticity
of E = 200 GPa.

y Step 2: Compute for the strain

7 cm 1 Triaxial loading
𝜀𝑥 = 𝜎𝑥 − 𝑣 𝜎𝑦 + 𝜎𝑧 equation considering
𝐸 the x-direction
1
𝜀𝑥 = ___________
3 [ 1.111 − 0.30 (1.111 + 1.714)]
9 cm 200𝑥10
7 kN x
𝑚𝑚
5 kN 𝜀𝑥 = 1.316𝑥10−6
𝑚𝑚

5 cm 6 kN 1 Triaxial loading
𝜀𝑦 = 𝜎𝑦 − 𝑣 𝜎𝑥 + 𝜎𝑧 equation considering
𝐸
1 the y-direction
𝜀𝑦 = ___________ [ 1.111 − 0.30(1.111 + 1.714) ]
z 200𝑥103
𝑚𝑚
𝜀𝑦 = 1.316𝑥10−6
𝑚𝑚
A rectangular block is 7 cm long in the x-direction, 5 cm in the y-direction, and 9 cm long in the z-direction. The block is
subjected to a triaxial loading of three uniformly distributed forces as follows: 5 kN in the x-direction, 7 kN in the y-direction,
and 6 kN in the z-direction. Calculate the strain in each direction if Poisson’s ratio v = 0.30 and having a modulus of elasticity
of E = 200 GPa.

y
Step 2: Compute for the strain
7 cm
1 Triaxial loading
𝜀𝑧 = 𝜎 − 𝑣 𝜎𝑥 + 𝜎𝑦
𝐸 𝑧 equation considering
the z-direction
1
𝜀𝑧 = ___________
9 cm [ 1.714 −0.30 (1.111 + 1.111) ]
x 200𝑥103
7 kN
5 kN 𝑚𝑚
𝜀𝑧 = 5.237𝑥10−6 𝑚𝑚
5 cm 6 kN

z
PROBLEM NO. 9
Problem 1: A 250-mm-long bronze tube, closed at its end, is 60 mm in diameter and has a wall thickness of 2 mm. It
fits without clearance in an 60-mm hole in a rigid block. The tube is then subjected to an internal
pressure pressure of 3.00 MPa. Assuming 𝑣 = 1/3 and 𝐸 = 85 GPa, determine the tangential stress in the tube.

Step 1: Compute for longitudinal stress

𝑝𝐷 3(60)
𝜎𝑦 = = Thin-walled Pressure Vessels Diameter, D = 60 mm
4𝑡 4(2) Thickness, t = 2 mm
45
𝜎𝑦 = MPa
2

Step 2: Compute for the strain in the x-direction

𝜎𝑥 𝜎𝑦 250 mm
𝜀𝑥 = −𝑣 = 0
𝐸 𝐸 Biaxial loading equation
considering the x-direction
𝜎𝑥 𝜎𝑦
= 𝑣
𝐸 𝐸
Tangential stress Rigid Block
𝜎𝑥 = 𝑣𝜎𝑦
Y
1 45
𝜎𝑥 = ( ) 𝜎𝑥 = 7.500 MPa
3 2
X
Torsion
T = Fd • Torque 𝑇 is a moment that tends
F to twist a member about its
longitudinal axis.
• Torsion means twisting a structural
member when it is loaded by
F d couple that produces rotation
about its longitudinal axis.

When a shaft is subjected to a torque or twisting wherein 𝑇 = 𝐹𝑑 a torsional shearing

stress 𝜏 is produced in the shaft.
Torsional Shearing Stress is given by:
Where: 𝜏 = torsional shearing stress, Pa
𝑇𝜌 𝑇 = internal torque, N-m
𝜏=
𝐽 𝜌 = radial distance, m
𝐽 = polar moment of inertia, m4
MOMENT OF INERTIA
Circular sector area Semicircular area Rectangular area

Quarter circle area Circular area Triangular area

Torsion Formula Angle of Twist
𝑇𝐿
T
𝜃=
Solid Circular Shaft Hollow Circular Shaft 𝐽𝐺
θ L 𝑇𝐿
𝜃=෍
𝐽𝐺
T
𝑑 +θ
𝐷
𝐷 +θ
𝐷 𝐷 +T
𝑇𝜌 𝑇 2 𝑇𝜌 𝑇 2
𝜏= 𝜏= 𝜏= 𝜏= +T
𝐽 𝜋𝐷4 𝐽 𝜋(𝐷4 −𝑑 4 ) Where:
32 32 𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 = maximum shearing stress, Pa
𝜃 = angle of twist, rad
16𝑇 16𝑇𝐷 𝑇 = internal torque, N-m
𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝐷 = diameter of shaft, m
𝜋𝐷3 𝜋 𝐷4 − 𝑑4 𝐿 = length of shaft, m
𝐽 = polar moment of inertia, m4
𝐺 = shear modulus of rigidity, Pa
Torsion Formula Angle of Twist
𝑇𝐿
T
𝜃=
Solid Circular Shaft Hollow Circular Shaft 𝐽𝐺
θ L 𝑇𝐿
𝜃=෍
𝐽𝐺
T
𝑑
𝐷
𝐷 Torsional Rigidity = 𝐽𝐺
𝐷 𝐷 Torsional rigidity, sometimes
𝑇𝜌 𝑇 2 𝑇𝜌 𝑇 2 referred to as torsional stiffness,
𝜏= 𝜏= 𝜏= 𝜏=
𝐽 𝜋𝐷4 𝐽 𝜋(𝐷4 −𝑑 4 ) is the ability of an object to resist
32 32 twisting when acted upon by an
external force, torque.
16𝑇 16𝑇𝐷
𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
𝜋𝐷3 𝜋 𝐷4 − 𝑑4
PROBLEM NO. 10
The hollow steel shaft (G = 83 GPa) must transmit a torque of 32.5 kN-m. The outside
diameter “D” of the shaft is 300 mm.
① Find the value of J considering allowable shearing stress of 80 MPa.

② Find the value of J if the total angle of twist must not exceed 0.1 degree per meter.

③ Determine the minimum safe thickness “t” of the hollow shaft.

𝑻 = 𝟑𝟐. 𝟓 𝐤𝐍 ∙ 𝐦 𝑻

𝒅 𝑫 = 𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝐦𝐦
PROBLEM NO. 10
① Find the value of J considering allowable shearing stress of 80 MPa.

𝑻𝒓 𝑻 = 𝟑𝟐. 𝟓 𝐤𝐍 ∙ 𝐦 𝑻
𝝉=
𝑱
𝟑𝟐. 𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟔 𝟏𝟓𝟎 𝒅 𝑫 = 𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝐦𝐦
𝟖𝟎 =
𝑱
𝑮 = 𝟖𝟑 𝐆𝐏𝐚
𝑱 = 𝟔𝟎. 𝟗𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎𝟔 𝐦𝐦𝟒

② Find the value of J if the total angle of twist must not exceed 0.1 degree per meter.
𝑻𝑳
𝜽=
𝑱𝑮
𝝅 𝟑𝟐. 𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟔 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝟎. 𝟏 × =
𝟏𝟖𝟎 𝑱 𝟖𝟑𝟎𝟎𝟎

𝑱 = 𝟐𝟐𝟒. 𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎𝟔 𝐦𝐦𝟒

PROBLEM NO. 10
③ Determine the minimum safe thickness “t” of the hollow shaft.

𝑻 = 𝟑𝟐. 𝟓 𝐤𝐍 ∙ 𝐦 𝑻
𝑱 = 𝟔𝟎. 𝟗𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎𝟔 𝐦𝐦𝟒

𝑱 = 𝟐𝟐𝟒. 𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎𝟔 𝐦𝐦𝟒 𝒅 𝑫 = 𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝐦𝐦

𝝅 𝑮 = 𝟖𝟑 𝐆𝐏𝐚
𝑱= 𝑫𝟒 − 𝒅𝟒
𝟑𝟐
𝝅
𝟐𝟐𝟒. 𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎𝟔 = 𝟑𝟎𝟎𝟒 − 𝒅𝟒
𝟑𝟐
𝒅 = 𝟐𝟕𝟔. 𝟏 𝐦𝐦

𝟐𝒕 = 𝑫 − 𝒅

𝟐𝒕 = 𝟑𝟎𝟎 − 𝟐𝟕𝟔. 𝟏

𝒕 = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟗𝟓 𝐦𝐦