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Anmol Koul's Biology PPT On Cladistics

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56 views7 pages

Anmol Koul's Biology PPT On Cladistics

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anmolsaanvi2010
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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CLADISTICS

By Anmol Koul
Objetives

Importance of Evidence for Link Between


Cladistics evolution Cladistics and
Evolutionary
Evidence
Introduction
Cladistics assists us in understanding the
evolutionary links between organisms. It is best
considered for phylogenetic analysis, as

It shows us the evolutionary link and


relationships between a group of organisms
from a common ancestor based on features,
like a domestic cat, and leopard have the
ability to purr.
IMPORTANCE OF
CLADISTICS
“CLADISTICS HELPS TO
ELUCIDATE MECHANISMS OF
EVOLUTION.”

“It is also possible to compare the Its significance is to help scientists


descendants of a single ancestor to discover the common ancestor of
look at patterns of origin and many descendants, and find
extinction in these groups, or to look similarities, and differences between
at relative size and diversity of the them alongside how they
groups.” extinguished between them.
Evidence of
Evolution
“In undisrupted layers of rock, fossils occurred in a definite
sequential order, with more modern-appearing ones closer to
the top. Because bottom layers of rock logically were laid down
earlier and thus are older than top layers, the sequence of fossils
also could be given a chronology from oldest to youngest.”

Anatomically Dinosaurs and Birds seem to have an evolutionary


link since they seem to have the same body structure alongside
internal skeleton system.

The DNA between humans and apes is said to match 98.1%


according to research, and performing experiments on their
DNA.
CONCLUSIONS
The evolutionary links between organisms prove
that descendants of ancestors in a cladogram share
some kind of features, and characteristics, proving
the evolution connections. Evidence like fossils and
DNA similarities further emphasize similar features
of descendants and ancestors of different genus
and species.
Resources
1. Introduction to Cladistics, Journey into 5. Evolutionary Links between Species, ResearchGate
Phylogenetic Systematics [https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Evolutionary
[https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/clad/clad1.html] -relationships-between-species-with-reference-
2. Evolution, Britannica genomes-used-in-this-Proof-of_fig2_329897580]
[https://www.britannica.com/science/evolution 6. topic 5.4: cladistics, Amazing world of science
-scientific-theory] with Mr. Green
3. How to make a Cladogram, Pinterest [https://www.mrgscience.com/topic-54-
[https://in.pinterest.com/pin/59890845043323 cladistics.html]
9149/] 7. Phylogenetic tree showing evolutionary
4. The need for Cladistics, Journey into relationships, ResearchGate
Phylogenetic Systematics [https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Fig-2-
[https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/clad/clad5.html#:~ Phylogenetic-tree-showing-evolutionary-
:text=Cladistics%20helps%20to%20elucidate% relationships-among-organisms-
20mechanisms%20of%20evolution.&text=It%2 discussed_fig2_313186647]
0is%20also%20possible%20to,and%20diversity 8. How to make a cladogram, Pinterest
%20of%20the%20groups.] [https://in.pinterest.com/pin/598908450433239149
/]
9. How to read a cladogram, wikiHow
[https://www.wikihow.com/Read-a-Cladogram]

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