 Cross-Section Properties

UKB 406x178x74
Geometry
Depth h 412.8 mm
UKB 406x178x74
 BS 4-1:2005
Width b 179.5 mm
 Tata Steel
Web thickness tw 9.5 mm 179.5

Flange thickness tf 16.0 mm

16.0
10.2
Inner depth between flanges hi 380.8 mm

Root fillet radius r1 10.2 mm

Depth of straight portion of web d 360.4 mm

412.8
Sectional Area y

Sectional area A 94.50 cm

9.5
Bending
Area moment of inertia about y-axis Iy 27310.00 cm
Area moment of inertia about z-axis Iz 1545.00 cm
z
Polar area moment of inertia Ip 28855.00 cm
Radius of gyration about y-axis iy 170.0 mm

Radius of gyration about z-axis iz 40.4 mm

Polar radius of gyration ip 174.7 mm

Maximum statical moment of area about y-axis max Sy 750.50 cm

Maximum statical moment of area about z-axis max Sz 64.40 cm
Elastic section modulus about y-axis Wy 1323.00 cm
Elastic section modulus about z-axis Wz 172.00 cm

Shear
Shear area in y-direction Ay 48.17 cm
Shear area in z-direction Az 36.48 cm

Torsion
Torsional constant It 62.80 cm
Secondary torsional constant It,s 18925.28 cm
Section modulus for torsion Wt 39.25 cm

Warping
Warping ordinate with respect to shear center max ω 178.06 cm
Warping constant with respect to shear center Iω 608000.00 cm
Warping radius of gyration with respect to shear center iω 45.9 mm

Warping section modulus with respect to shear center Wω 3414.50 cm

Maximum warping statical moment with respect to shear center max Sω 1278.50 cm

Plasticity
Plastic section modulus about y-axis W pl,y 1501.00 cm
Plastic section modulus about z-axis W pl,z 267.00 cm
Plastic warping section modulus with respect to shear center W pl,ω 5114.00 cm
Plastic section modulus of webs about y-axis W pl,y,webs 344.40 cm
Plastic section modulus of flanges about z-axis W pl,z,flanges 257.76 cm
Plastic shape factor about y-axis αpl,y 1.135 --

Plastic shape factor about z-axis αpl,z 1.552 --

Plastic shape factor with respect to shear center αpl,ω 1.500 --

Plastic shear area in y-direction Apl,y 57.44 cm

Plastic shear area in z-direction Apl,z 37.70 cm
Plastic limiting axial force Npl 2221.087 kN

Plastic limiting shear force in y-direction Vpl,y 779.330 kN

Plastic limiting shear force in z-direction Vpl,z 511.449 kN

Plastic limiting bending moment about y-axis Mpl,y 352.71 kNm

Plastic limiting bending moment about z-axis Mpl,z 62.74 kNm

Other
Ultimate resistance to axial force Nu 2221.087 kN
Weight G 74.2 kg/m
Surface area per unit length Am 1.507 m /m
Volume V 9450.00 cm /m
Section factor Am/V 159.480 1/m

Web area Aw 36.18 cm