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10 views3 pages

Question 3

Uploaded by

loisofori87
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© © All Rights Reserved
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The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) resulted in a recent discussion on its possible effects on

society. Some believe artificial intelligence (AI) will be a game-changer that will improve people's
lives, while others worry it will bring with it hitherto unseen difficulties and disruptions. It has
recently been said that artificial intelligence is neither a "fantasised utopia" nor a "feared
dystopia." This claim implies that there is a middle ground between these two extremes for AI.
This essays seeks discuss the benefits and disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence ( AI).

Artificial Intelligence ( AI) is the simulation of the intellect of humans in machines, which enables
them to carry out activities that normally require human intelligence.It allows machines to
process huge amounts of date unlike humans.Al is neither a "fantasized utopia" nor the "feared
dystopia" - Mushtag Bilal which simply suggests that AI is neither a perfect solution (utopia) nor a
catastrophe outcome ( dystopia) . It is a technology with both benefits and challenges.

The property of AI’s Utopian argues that , it can technology improves human lives by resolving
difficult issues and enhancing wellbeing in general.
According to utopians, AI will:
1.Revolutionise healthcare: Increased lifespans and better health outcomes will result from
robotic surgery, personalised treatment, and AI-assisted diagnosis.
2. Improve productivity and efficiency: AI-driven automation will liberate people from
repetitive labour, allowing them to concentrate on innovative and creative endeavours.
3. Promote innovation and economic expansion: Artificial Intelligence will open up new
markets, commercial avenues, and sectors, resulting in unheard-of levels of prosperity and
economic growth.
4. Improve education and learning: AI-driven adaptive learning systems will personalise
instruction to each student's needs, increasing accessibility and efficacy of instruction.

However, The Feared Dystopia: Examining the Dark Side of Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence (AI) threatens to destroy jobs, erode privacy, and perpetuate bias. This essay
will explore the practical examples and authoritative voices that paint a picture of AI as a feared
dystopia.

One of the primary concerns surrounding AI is its potential to displace human workers. According
to a report by McKinsey, up to 800 million jobs could be lost worldwide due to automation by
2030 (Manyika et al., 2017). This staggering figure highlights the very real possibility that AI could
exacerbate income inequality and leave millions without a means of supporting themselves.

Furthermore, AI-powered surveillance systems pose a significant threat to privacy and autonomy.
China's Social Credit System, which uses AI to monitor and control citizens' behavior, serves as a
prime example of this dystopian reality (Botsman, 2017). The ability of governments and
corporations to track and manipulate individuals' actions raises serious concerns about the
erosion of civil liberties.

AI systems are also susceptible to perpetuating and amplifying existing social biases, leading to
discriminatory outcomes. A study by ProPublica found that AI-powered criminal justice systems
were biased against African Americans (Angwin et al., 2016). This highlights the need for careful
consideration and regulation of AI development to prevent the perpetuation of systemic
injustices.

Perhaps most alarmingly, the possibility of superintelligent AI surpassing human intelligence


poses existential risks. Elon Musk and Nick Bostrom have warned about the dangers of
uncontrolled AI development, highlighting the potential for AI to become a force beyond human
control (Musk, 2017; Bostrom, 2014).

Finally, the development of autonomous weapons raises ethical concerns about the ability of
machines to make life-or-death decisions without human intervention. The United Nations has
called for a ban on autonomous weapons, recognizing the dangers of delegating such decisions to
machines (UN, 2019).

Although , AI has been given its utopia and dystopia but Mushtag Bilal gave a speech on how best
to use AI and thus ,
To use AI for structure not content. Since the AI is a predictive model , the content they mostly
produce is usually predictable. Therefore we have to use AI to predict structure and not generate
content.

Outsource academic labor to AI but not thinking .

Assume you need to check for a couple of sources for your research topic. You can peruse the
physical card catalogue in the library. Assume you locate a couple of pertinent papers. You
proceed to the shelf to retrieve hard copies of the pertinent journals. It is rather a tedious
process as you may guess. All of this could have been simply completed with an app like Google
Scholar. The equivalent of Google Scholar in a physical brick-and-mortar library is an AI-powered
app.

Treat AI as a research assistant not a supervisor.


AI can do certain tasks efficiently but still have to check their output in order to get a concrete
and reliable content.

Don’t over rely on AI and don’t forget to use your common sense
AI is neither a fantasised utopia nor the feared dystopia

People often view AI as extreme, imagining it as a robot-ruled world or a solution to their


problems. However, understanding these extremes is crucial for a more accurate understanding
of AI.

In conclusion,
Mushtag Bills emphasizes the importance of a balanced view on artificial intelligence (AI),
highlighting its potential for increased productivity and creativity but also carries risks like job loss
and bias. A comprehensive strategy involving various perspectives and professional insights is
needed to navigate the complex world of AI and ensure a positive outcome for humanity.

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