.

. ,,intl

.rp

.: ,: lir)

;.' +--...::: . .i. !::Ilii

::l{rr'EiiIi:i
-

A defined fpace within which..The nurnbe,

generation and retention of contar-ninants indiae the space,,. to ionr'oiih;ini.od;a;;;t'

in i-m.anne.
:::jff:'l':1,?i:JIj*':^,':::i:T!:1-11q-"r:t":sg
critical Area : An area in which the sterilized d.rug produci, containers and closures are exposed
to environmental conditions that nrust be deslgned to rnainiji; - ---r---
til;asterility.
O Environmental monitering should take into consideration the air'qruf ity under both
(i) Static monitoring.conditions - Air q.uality,measured when opu,ritiini'ii-e not underway
(ii) Dynamic rnonitoring conditions - nir quitity rneasured ln pr"i"ii, *iti'p".ronnel present.
O Environmental monitorinE identifies poienfial routes of contamination, allowing
_ implementation of corrections before product contamination oicurs-.' "' for
O Clean room qualification must be continuously verified throuEh
monitoring it
is a legal and codified requirement. "nrironruntal
O Timing, Frequency and location factors must be considered in the design of an
environmental
monitoring program.
O The timing,. frequency and locations to monitor will differ based on the
classification of the
areas and the type of activity performed there.
o Pass.ive air mo.nitoring.method is setting plate olen agar plates are
exposed to the environment.
Particles passively fall-out or settle on the sufface. Settiing ptates'i5n Ue k;pi;*d;e;
to four hours. Viable particles grow on the agar surFace. i;il;
O Active monitoring methods a.e-tn" particulat!/ viable airsamplers. An active particulate
air
sampler detects the number and minimal size of particles but doesnoi'Olffur"ntiate
viable and non-viable particles. It provides imme'oiaie results for reai between
-1imu monitoring and
control. An active viable sampler collects viable micro-organisms from the
air that is sampled.
6" APPLIGATIONS OF GFIEMISTRY IN TNDUSTRY
AND TECHNOLOGY
Industrial chemistry has assisted in the discovery and uevelopment of
synthetic fibresi.paints, adhesives, drugs, cosrnetici, etectronic[omp6n"nis, new and improved
thousands of other products, and imflr6veo.,pioJeir"r ro. Lubricants and
processing that savei energy'and reodCes p"tt-riio". --- '-: "il
;;fi;i";;il;"i'";ilh[il?:tj
rrrr:' q'ru PsLruLrrtrrrr:Ld1
of chemicat principles and techniques to sotve
problems in industries, it ptays a llr.iii ioi"l"
^.^rlgf:.1:l,E,"jij,r^.y,_F^,11.::ryli-!?lio,l ;;i;;; ;"[il;;fijfr;;;"iililis',[?
to producing everyday'consumer goods and is esientiatio ensuring ilreiaFety JIo}i[:
products and processes in industiies. and quality of
chemical TalufSr.ciurino.: opei-aiions in the chernical manufacturing sector include
chemicals facilities produce'large quantities of cnemicals that are oftEn basic t
("
chemicals or products. aasic ch;miiiis incruu" p"i-.n"miCJG; used to make other
dyes and pigments.
"-""--'-' i"dr;;i;i gases and synthetic C
iJ
Resins and synthetic rubber facilites ri'ranufacture resins, plastic materials,
and fibers and filaments. Facilities in the other cn"-iiuiriroducts subsector synthetic rub 0
r"i"';ki;;;"i;,;fl ',iii,!li#;:=[.ll,::?ff iiiTff i.:?i",X:Tifi n:!!?:il#"":ii#f.:l:
make chemir
inks and toners and transportation equipemenrlife antifereze or brake
fluid.
Basic chemicals = 33yo
Pharmaceuticats = 5o/o
: Pesticides and Fertilizers = 7o/o
Cleaning and personal cane products = 9o/o
, Resins and synthetic rubbers
Coatings and adhesives = 15olo
= LZo/o
Other chemical proclucts = ZOo/o

The pharmaceutical ind.r.lstry produces synthetic chemicals used for human

veterinary applications in order to cure, Prevent (or) lesiening the rv*piors medication
of illness.
It is estimated that approxirnately 3000 different substancis are used pni*u.u,
'*s.ffl::1.,r:-i::t:!jll-lilipi_"ii.', eJrn-[ili;rr, ;;il;ile?ants adrenersic "r
receptor broc1
{r.uos et;...... Froweverill;rnof;;;;;;';;"J.fi:fi:
antidiabetics inTpotence
P:j::"^t"n"j
order ?::|".P_=ychiatric
of 100-1000
drug carbamazepine have an annuai proJuction within
tons in Europe.
"ffi
 ff il H :i fl,:g'jr j:" I *Pj-ir rI
g,:l'""S::*[*"i,1*:.:^:{?":*i!#tiiffi!ffiiilry:'i,1ffi:?;,'",19,.'J?^T.": :?f.ilrs
safe for pubtic consump-tion and meetJ ir ;;t;;;;rv q.iliiiv'JiI"iLro"r]
Druo discoverv : Finding new drugs usually consists oi rire main stages.-
1. A pr.ediscovery stage in which basic res.earch is performed to try to uiderstand the mechanisms
leadingtodiseasesandproposepossibletargLts(pioteins).
2' ror morecules or other therapeutic
I3:j:'*-{:::Y^"9-::3gi,_*:,1.s-yfi:lsliehtists'Learch
i.J:.^"gl::-,,111
,j^.."ff::1l-..tf, fhe, investisated diieise oi"t juuii;;;;;;'iil ;fi;ffi;::
I
-:jif:11',ill"jlg?l-e: rjt-elti;r .toxicity, u;iid;iu; ;rril;;i ;; ;;Iii;r"'ir'IiiJ" "J#'i"ljii!
models and stafts Lvaludte formutailon.
I
4. The clinical stage that investigates the drug candidate in humans.
5' The'reviewing, approval and post-market mointoring stage during which.the
drug is approved
or not.
Materials science :
Materials science and engineering (MS'E) gpnlies th-e tools of basic and
engineering to the manufbcturing-ahd afp_tic'ation of raturiuts ana-Aevices. applied sciences and
Every
from the first wheel of thg past tolhe Rrdt'so-printea rreirt oiirti rri1.i#-oepends technology
development and innovation. on materiats
r
n The four basic elements of materials science are atomic structure and
a,nd amorphous structures in materiats, solioiriiaiion and i.vJi"ili"L bonding, crystat
d imperfections
thermally activated processes and diffusibn in ioiG. and
t. Materials can be classified into four main groups
, 1) Metals 2) potymers 3) Ceramics 4) co,ipoiit"s
Food and beveraoe industrv:
It's one of the oldest industries planet.but still fult of innovation. From new products
9n .the
to higher volume.lo_wer cost production'teinniqui;l'h;-iil;;iry
,d
ways to produce the food, consumers want at ttie best possibie
E;"il;ays rooking for new
d
there every step of the wiy. From simpte oveni Jna conveyor beti 6riae ;;A'Jii"i"quip,ilnii,
al
packaging machines. The food and beverage inaustw-e6;d;;..I"{uip*"nt io Comp&-t;iff;g'i;o
/e
- scale food production. for industrial
The food and.be.verage industry includes all the companies involved
ts
asricultural goods into consumer iood proauits. ir,;;r6riiiildffiid;pply in tranforming raw
of er' r"vuJl' r
fOod processing packaging and distribution.- 'wI,|,tY chain inctudes
Lrrorrt rrr{-ruue

itc
er o Physilogical - the need to taste different varieties of food.
:ic o Economica! - the need to get F & B services at the invested cost.
o
3fi o Psyclological : the need to elevate self - esteem.
rls' Food and beverage are any consumable products. such..as fruits,
!Sr foods and alcoholic biverages,that are meant'for truman ionsump_tion.
vegetables, processed
commonlv use this term t-o refer to tlre prooucir ;;A ;;;ices o?reiea rn6nospitality industry
Y"vr vv ln-nolels, restaurants,
cafes and other food establishmentb. "' "":'
VECTOR CALCUI.US
sEqrroN - A
I. M,ltiple choice euestions
!., rf 0 = xz + y2 + z' -3ry2 then cur.t (graa 61 =
a)0 b) 6x+ 6y +62 c) x+y+z d) None
2. tf r = xi+ yj +,zk then divr =
0f' a)3 b)o c)0 d) 2,

call 3. tf ; is a constant vector then curl / (;";)

:f*iir
rSl&
rlrQ
a) zi b) 1; c)A d) -a

nr}
 SECTION - A
I. Ir{uttiple choice Questions
1. Detergents ale cleansing agents preapred from
(
a) Water soluble sodium salts b) Hydrocarbons onty
c) HYdro carbons and surphonates d) surphonates .onry
2. carbonates and bicarbonates of sodium are manufactureo bv
(
a) Contact.method b) nmmonia solvay process
c) Ostwald's process d) Haber,s process
3. which of the folrowing is not a fixed cost in the chenricar industry
(
a)'Land rental b) Plant construction c) Product distribution
d) Labour
4' which of the following is a variable cost in the industrial production of a chemical
a) Land rental b) plant constructionc) Labour ' (
d) _;ri'rnu,"riut.
5. soda ash has speciar rore in the manufacture of t
)
-:]Glassp.oa,Jt,-ol.'".o,srrvtttCI.llLlld"Jiilii,'"d)Fabrics
6. which one of the foilowing is used domesiically as cleanring .guni-"-- (
a) NarHCO, b) NarcQ O NaoH d) Nact
)

7. BaSO4 is used for (

a) Black colour h) yellow cotour c) white colour d) Green colo{.u.
8. Tdnnic acid and gailic acid are used in the preparation
of (
a) Red ink b) Marking ink c) Brue brack ink -
)
d) printing ink
9. The centrifuge machine used for separation of
)
l0.Which of the mentioned
coul
iS l'vrs
Lv india
a principal mineral asset to ( )
_ _ :-).
bl Rare earths' ,;;;;--- d) Au
11. Mineral of aluminium
)
12'which of the mentioned raw material doei India lack in aoequaie
a) Iron ore
qr"",,av ( )
b) Petroleum c) Mang.anese d) Mica
13.what is.the india's contribution to iron oo.".u,ir".of
totat worti ( )'
a) LOo/o b) 20% c) 5olo d) 30o/o
14.which of the mentioned symbor is used to represent
cement prants. (
a) Cem b) Cmp c) Cep d) Cmt l
15.which of the mentioned symbor is used torepresent
naturar ga; -ll
a) Nr b) NG c) NA rvr
(
lS.Ureaisa_fertitizes . t
a) Nitrogenous b) Potassic c) phosphatic .. .d) None of
17.super phosphate is manufactured these
iy *uiinJ prioffi." roct< witn
__
a) Acetic acid b) surphuiic acid
c) Aiuminium oxide d) None
(
18.Raw maleriEls for urea production
(
a) CO1&N, b) CO.&H2 c) NHr&COz . d) H-SO4&HC|
l9.What is the unit of, specific gravity t
a) m/s2 b) Dimensionless c) N/ps
_
Z0.What is the 100oC in degr.ee fahrenheit
d) kglm3
r\
a) 1000F b) 2120F c) 46OoF
)
d) goF
2l.which of the fotlowing is not a pressure measuring device (t
a) Galvanometer b) Mannometer c) Barom-eter )
22.Rluminium hydroxide gel is used as
'.---: d)., None
"-":
. ( )
 agent d) Antacids
a) Cathartic
excessive secretlon of gastric.flCl
t1:t:-1t-
zs.ih..ondirion in which
: 't d) None
Achiorhydria b) Hyperchlorhydria c) Hypoacidity
a) (
known oD
24.Fernous sulphate is also Knewrr
as
b) Caustic Potash c) CondY's crysta t
d)'Green vitriol
a) Blue vitriol (
25.How do astingent act
a)Lipidprecipitantb)FroteinPleciPitantc)Bacterialinhibitiond)Bothb&c
sulphate reagent to prevent
26.what is added , o-*iurutionrof uaiium
suPer saturaUon. .

'
a) Ethanol b). BaCl" c) KrSOo d) a&b
i
is
2T..Thechemical name of paracetamol
b) P-hYdroxY acetanilide
a) P-hYdroxY aniiine '

, c) P-amino anillne d) P-amino acetanilide

.

28.The PH scale range from

- d)0-14
a)o-7 b)7-14 c)L-14
-^r i- nf l-rnrir
in assay of acid is
boric acid is \( )I
29.The lndicator used
a)Starchiodideb)Ferricalumc)Muroxided)Phenolphthalein( )
30.Borax is chemicallY r\ r\rana
3l.Povidone is chemically
p6tassium iodide c) PoiyrVinyl pyrrolidint e a; toOine
a) poly pyrrolioivel ui toain" + r^ri^a i.1 ( rl

32'The richest nail ""

'c) Both a & b 'd) water
I
a) Sea food ,' b) Sea weed (\ r"$
is the purpose of phase - 2 studies ni ;''
ag.Wtrat
a)DeterminingpostmaiketingiJ!",9.scalestr1dies,on1000-3000f^":o-|.$ 100-300, otu,!
o-) r"ttt drus effe{iveness on
c) Animal testing . .r \
3a.Aspirin is introduced bY
in 1889
in
: ind
1

mering c) Barges and dale d) None

T'1

a) Dreseris b), Enil:Fisch-es

of a new chemical pottntiutt'nerapeutic is known as ( i{
--
35.Identification "niity "' " Eoth ' '
35.Identificationofanewcnem|gCllEllLlLyqJqHvLvl.5lg. d) None
a) Drus discovery : b) Drus dev'elopment c)
;);;t '"il
discovery (
i
, il
logical and molecular approach to drug
ryrost togi.al
36.What is the mori
--
so.\Ainat
organic chemistry
chemistry
,,t
$
;;
a) Jv"ir,"ti.
Synthetic and,biophyslcal
desisn
ig
$

b) Structure basdd drus design

based drug .. : ---^-- -^^r-^amanr
d) L*t"n"
-"

:i;Hf're '"placement
oranges ahd carrots keep
,t
37.Fresh fruits and vegetabres gs appres, E
best at temPerature
f'"*ift:',i11l"-Y:jt:::Y c) at freezins ' d) 200c :fi
a) below
gg.Which organic acid present in apple . acid
, (
" \ '"'rl
,,l
a) Malic acid t1 Cit.i" acid' . c) Tartaric acid d) Benzoic ;id

oi cholesterol ( '"{
3g.which food group. contains high amount

.j r-iuio and vegetables d) None ( I

-t in arior except
Fhosphate d) carciurn I
:;tnlfl B"r::ry'r',s c)
( ,il
i
4l.Collagen can be best described as protein
a) cytoskeletal protein q] yttJl:se :iii
i) Transinembrane transport protein i'l
,
c) Hemoprotein (
4l.Cideris the product obtained from fermeniation
of n^:arr ' id
p) Apple b) Gr:ape c) Plum -r\
d) Peach r'il

J
 43. LVhi.h 5
a) Butter
44.Which of rho
oicn;;; ""'" c) Yogurt d)) F{n.o.,
( \
() the pr"pur"tion inrotre Honey
a) BreaC - tu*"ntlli::nr*
l-" "'"
b) Alcohoi .ir',]n,., ( I
45'which of the fouowins 'd) A[ of these
()
a) cakes
;;;i;" : kepr in .#;";""a storase
biBread c) Ice creams d) ( )
46.Food seryed in honour
of a special o".uriorn.is=.1,1[X Milk
() a) Banquet cocktait .ii;i)eff
b) : ( )
a) Copper b) Invdr .
:c; t"tagnalium ' (
I 48' For galvanlzing iron ,,.
*rriif the following metal is used, _o) Nicrome )
a)Aluminium.,..,'5;g.|,;.-i.:c)Lead-YLg'.
"r :

::49.Annehlingi=.r,e"t_t,"a.-#Jnttechniquelwhichwill )

i*"i"111":;1'1rcnll'1, , | . ',
.? Harden ---' --j r!
rnateriat
":c)Str:engthenmakr:ial...::l:61l,5g11gn,rn.te'.;.1l:...,.':,'. ( )
on nnate;i1 ,
(
) ,l' -'--
' so'eu-en;i;;';;"#',,11,,'"r- the stjerd .J'i:;Erirruooo
.' (,
in
:
i :i,Tff;Tffjffi': ll p*;;";estouslrness
1,si.ct,,p";,,;;;#,..u,b.)d)Decreases.,cu.ctiii't11.
t- !i{;[3,or,,.-l'"ff:Tlrn,u",,,.u[,;r'".r, st.ons ahri,noiI ,, o) None
( )

p's3'For'quaritv contror )
oiport[nJ'c'erment rn"i"J"rr."it!ary {one i, -;
), a) setting timb'. ut'so'nJl#' c) Tensire strength d) , ( )
:ople l
A, of these
people
l'-ii"firtl*:J""ruU;i'lg*,"oi'io'iJ.'Xi,'r'..n,*rythatinvo,ves
:: a)Oral,.administration
) ( )
c) Transderma patch b) Intramuscutar injection
55.which .r"'.
*mmonry ,,"0 .ili,X"oJ'i,H1;:Jllistration
, "i
a) Anti histamines- 1*r:i,
b) on,invpailn:ir,",
156.Which,type of drug :)
is urua io a..,,nraO,rnr.uru.d
A;tiil;il
d)
(
None )

i,rr;1il:H1i*, ol^d;n";"
by bacteria (
c) Rntipvreiics d) )
Antibiotics
*,*1,:J;ffi:iitHijft,li"#1","T:?:[u
The
, irli* ro converr raw materiars
inro

[# ;"EIi.:: a ch em ica r rea cti o n d e p e n d s o n t h e

co n=cenlE.ioi-6FTh :'[:'&'ir.'rt*T .llfvLElltPerdf,ure.
A ;^.a substance
is
ilm" pa."." that accelerates a chemicar
reaction without being.consumed
Tha
rnerhod for producins amrnonia
il: -**a "gt:tt',t::::lr:a.!
production of sutfuric
from N2 & H2 sases.
ii.riri.";r,
o-"t"rg*rf#Ti:?**e acid. wnicn is n", J;;;;;;
, ltua-in
ll thq pharmaceutical industrv
enemiJuil;;il;;#rilH,fi{r;;fir-fam,,irlr',8*,rrl devetop new drugs by
r- - ' anaryzirls their
In the food industn
systems'
l::'to'
fi.;E,ffif,j.[['p.6:'J"'.",9"?jIjil:?:?i,'J:lflifeandsafety.offoodproducts
iori'ramJi:::El'.:TYi.:I?SJ: the textile indusrry to dyerabrics
and lmprove rheir
In, the electronic industrv

fll
onr ;::ftX"",::?,,9?ro,l"o:ffi::: semicondu*ors and
 L

, i :::::::::
66.The'.processi,.,,eoffitobreakdownwoodfibers.
pulp for papermaKlng'
produce
used to carbonate dri ^--r^^^-+^ ,,ri
inJurt'v ; is the chemical
"" ;;;;#;
6?.
.i"uiid firril""i"i"i *:1t".tt
Uv-7irso'*-n-g .arbon dioxide in- water'
6s.Thetechniqueisusedtoanalyzeand-separatecompoundsinamixturebi
u rtulionu.V fhase and mobile.On".t:'
on their distrib-utioi-Ui.ii"un i

69.Intheconstructionindustry::::apyse!-tgoreatedurableandstrongmateria
Ament with water and aggregafes'
chemically t:"a6ing ";
. r'rrF'errLrbJ from a producti'
is used to remove impurities
t v'
70, In chemical manufacturing process.
"'-:'j:::=
il;iy; .#*ioJt-.oq,pouid through a separation unwated by products and purify the
i
process is ernployed to remove
7t. The in thEml[L;#;fid"ipri'"t*uceuticals and fine chemicall, :
product -,--------:
,..ft@iildTi..;ffii;;i;i;,;upp9i[inea1nrdvalofinewdrug.,
-
umentsubmittedtoregulatoryageciesthatincludesalx
potential therapeutic e'
,-r2 is a compound that is intially identified as having
J' ^---d;;,H'"I1;;;il;;;i
a
i

and !s subject r'u ina'testing' :

druss ana
74. ; " Hil *ri"=r;;rio,u ,o,. approvins new "n=

TS.Theisthe.termforanunexpected(or)harmfulreactiontoadrugthatocc
'r';;ffiJio*rirJpv. .-.j to resist deforfi
76. The is a property of materials that describes their ab,ili-|.v
under stress. '
refers to the;ability of a material to absorb
energ
In material science r' ,
77.
a ;r;;; iiir ou t rra ctffi el--
Theisaprocessusedtoenhancethestrengthandhardnessofmet
IllE --_ -. I'- r-__- __J rl^^- -aalina }ham ranlr?llv_
heatingthemtout,igr'iu'nperatureandthencoolingthemrapidly.
79. The -:-a ;:;
rs type of .',,to'i,
material that exhibits bot:h elastic and plastic deforr
.lii,*"^rrca.i"ipiril5tions-.equiringflexibilityandstrength.
t- i be hammered or roiled in
80. ;;;' is a rneasure of how easiry a materiar can
-
a mater:iat's ability tr
81. The- I is a type of mechanical property that measures
weaffid aurasion.
refers the additon of impu rites to
82. In the context of semiconductors. prop.erties'
lirit,r"iijiiiii to modifv its electrical i

83. InthefoodindustU'."isthep,ocessusedt"tili|y:.mfulbacteriaandextt
them to a snlin.e,temrllture
!"rii'r"-,itp.;;G b-'/ h-ffis ---- ,

84. The.isaprocessofpreservingfoodbyremovingmoistulretopreseritrnl
gr;wth-€,ndGila,ge.
and essential oils from rratural
',
:
The flavors ano
is a method used toI extract tlavors
85.
using a solvent.
86. ,n"
I , is a type of food additive used to enhance the flavour
and appear
food ProdUcts.
it in a sugar or salt sol
87. The ,
vr. ,
is a method bf preserving food by immersing
inhibit ft icrobial growth''

"' ;'fi ffi?T6A-and1ure.age ptoEucts tp eniure safety and quality

er'
Sg.Theisatype.ofsensoryeva-luationmethodwheretrainedpanelistsasl
- ' tr.tu.e,'aha appearance of food products.
ii'Lt;mm"-; .

go. ,n" _-,' produce beer by fermanting sugars in malte'

is a process used to
with yeast.
.,,. == :::= r=,=i i;r = FfiEiiiFii E iEilF-I(i
 SECTION. C
.trI.Velv Short Answers Ouestions
)1; What is the primarf purpose of the distillation process in the chemical industry.
l?. Which r.netal is commonly used as a catalyst in the haber-bosch process.
)3. What is the main function of a heat exchanges in industrial processes?
14. What is the term for the process of creating Iong chains of monomers.
)5. What is the primary raw material used in the production of sulfuric acid.
)6. In the chemical industry what is the purpose of using a centrifuge.
)7. Which process is used to convert crude oit into gasoline and diesel.
)8. Wfricn chemical process is cornmonly used to remove impurities from crude oil.
)9. In industrial chemistry what is the primary use of a reactor vessel.
1.00. Which process is used to purify water by remaining suspended particles and microbes?
101. What is the main purpose of using antioxidants in food processing? .

t03. What does "yield'. refer to in chemical manufacturing. : .

t04. What is an exothermic reaction?

105. What is the role of a safety valve?
t06. What is a feedstock.
107. What is a byproduct?
08. What is a solvent?
What is d hazardous waste?
10. What is a cooling toweiZ
1. What is a clinical trial?
What is place bo?
Whitt is the rote of a lead compound.
What is' pharmacokinetics?
What is a biomarker? .

What is the purpose of a patent in drug discovery?

What is an orphan drug?
What does'invitro' mean?
What is pasteurization?
What is preservative?
What is fermentation? .l
What doeS organic meah in food labeling.
What is HACCP?
What is flavoes enhancer?
.al
What is a food additive?
What is gluton? .

What is homogenizition?

What is a food allergy?

 (n
T

m Packaging?
130.
SECTION - D

Match'the nollowino
1!11=

131. Match the particular Process

with related industry
Column - I
( ) 1) Pharmaceutical industry
A) Fermentation
( ) 2) Soap and detergent industry
B) catalysis
( ) 3) Food and beverage industry
C) Electroplating
D) saponification
( ) 4) Metallurgy '
E) Pharmacokinetics ( )
s) cnellcal-manufacturing
Column: If
132.' Colunrn -,r -
re
B)Combustion ( ) 2) Cosmetic industry
ci cryrtatlization ( ) 3) Perfume industry :

D) Extraction'
( ) 4) Petroleum inOustry

"' 'o) solvent extraction

( ) 1) Energl
?roo::':'--
B) Green chemistry
( ) 2) Agriculatural industry

c1 etearotysis ( ) 3) Material sqience

Nanotechnology ( )
E)
5) Environmentalindustry
rl
@lumtl:
-- column - r
134. .

A) il*, o,ugnosirics ( ) 1) Water treatement

'-B),Chemicalmanufacturing()2)Heatexchange
c) Agricultural industU ( )
blending s]
lolvmer
D) Water purification industry ( ) 4) Spectroscopy
E) Textile industry
( ) 5) Biotechnology
with their applications
135. Match the following materials
Col\rmn-I Column-Il
A)'composite material ( ) heat and wear resistance
".#1t1iil; U:Trn''n
for processing and strengthing 5
materials ( ) 2) Materials rjsed
B) Nano
C) Semiconductors
( ) 3) Enhanbed. materials used in aerospace andi5
equipment
and intq
D) MetallurgY
( ) 4) Found in electronics for transistors
circuits
materials with unique properties
E) Ceramics r )' 5)Tinv
-' eleitronics and medicine

136. Match the following i:erms with

their application
colurnn-I -.
B) Place bo
=ry
A)Clinicaltr.ials()1)TheJourneyofdruginbody
( i shows potential ror
" f&[i:Flr*?'"'talthat

I
 C) Lead compoG?
3) The p
tested in human votunteeli:'-"' "'
D) Pharmacokinetics (

E) Biomarker
t
o)

5)
fl#H1Xr.::i!9^lojr:"s.s -:1
rhe effectiveness or
drus comparea to in-i-ni.t-i*'liij]ijffi
marker used to indicate the
of a.
a

flrTlogical enect or a
t37. Column - f Column - ff
( 1) The process of iderrtifying
new potential drug from
compounds
B) pharmacodynamics
( 2) .Studies done in animals (or)
humans cell cuttures before
C) preclinicat studies
\ ) s)
J!9.1u.dy of frow.drugs
mechanisms r- effe.t
-"!-r the
1'|, body and their
of action
D) Drug efficacy ( ) 4) The effective ness of a drug in
it was designed ror treating the condition
SECTION. E

acid in the chem,ical industry

an electric current is

filtration and

deliver

it more

chemical specifically the reaction

 te
1s6. l,1T::IlT 183.
,'1i:T"JJ?I?H.'=J,,*""T'; :i3lf; ::';"1's*ll":rii,:s;^,*;;#;,,*h*r"rd
;lI":;:::L:,::::::::i:r$;i*o-iu:".,:i,B'i,i',.il":,f
157. The chemi&r manufacturing ind.us,r,
,"i:.?1,L,,:Ht
I erecrrtc current
(or)

,"*T
petroleumino'i.irrur
and naturar gas; ,i*".r, ,",*
""'"X€r-:!T:yuble raw.utilEl*nl,
althouoh rherc ie : nrnr^,i^^
gas, iiiriousin"iiil['t';';:#Jr"H:iltffiiffiS:,Tfi:"J,,S,?ai5;i.Ei
184,

185.
1s8.
I3,"f,1,:X:'J;%:ls,Txli,ff#i:1"*l?::Il:::--:L1.-es
to n ve ft n i.o g e ; i n d"rifift $'i;H'.'#hiffi hish temperature and pressure
159. ::?! :i ::' cofrequenfly
:
i
: 186. l

9-u_t3jvrq.are used iin the industryrto accelerut"l"*ti*,

consumption reduce energy lB7. :
I

160.
IL:,?:".t'"'""
*iric
acid tvpicallv involves the
contact process. which used vro, as a
f

161;
I?5"il"rg$l;fiS,S"Iethvlene involves the polvmerization of ethyrene sas turnins it inro a
L62. solvents are often inE6ical m31yja{uring to dissorve . I. I{u
chgmical reactions "ea. sorve ra.w
raw materials
materiars and facilitate
making d;;;;#'more eficient 1)r
163.
Iff.,il3fl"t'": "*anoi
tvpicarrv r.niereJil;rrhG;
cared fisches - tropsch
11)
21)
rffi. 31)
chemicar reactions occur, and its
165. i:,:ffi11:?l.il=",",lluflXillf,,in'i!::?fi';"fiio.,l,*n"* 41)
,.', ,.
lir:,i'"'""1"S#:J.'r"i,,"tX;T:,T:lliffifffj-;;;o,"'
th" ,*
"r'irinicar
triars to test t
rr. Fiil
s1)
166. i
s7) Syr
t67',,.
iir:i"# J [:?fl *1.", # g,f iru'ffi1[:X"Jll,.;F,'",e ror ies u a ti n s the a p p rova r a
r

60) Har
.":' . L Iffi El::T::",1,1T:ll:Ji:y,:.,"T ",.r,,i,"rv on synl6stic;emicars for drus deveropmen 63) Fo(
1F8. 66) Put,
Fiirp"?i'#i:?.tfi*::"no*s'du.iGJilil-LlJosiqar sources, such as proteins or an 69) cor
169.:
-.: ,:: are chemically. io"nt[JE tn"i. branded counterparts 72) New
but are usualy sord 7s)
""?ff["rt#gs
t70. clinical trials for new drugs are conducted
Adv
in multiple phases, with each phase 78) eue
jTi*::;i;"r;it-";;;H';I&,:__ designed
Bl)
l#*"il5;o!'i"t'.' ':'o=s how' il; ;:;;ilffi1.iort.o, r"tuuorized and excreted
L7t. ,"rifl T:f l,"li:"".T: 84) Dryi
Harr

L7Z. fi7) Brin

etectricai'conouctivity and are used 90) Brev
L73, ffi;'offiflejiiill,.'jlT?.:l"J'1 .nis1
composite materiats are maae-b@Ef,lffi'two i
or more different materiars to achi .'Iu.verv I
rhe studv 3,:
L74. ii"j"?T:",: : : ::
pI:.." a i, t r, u i o i,"i fi i
:::
ornanomateriars "
;;#
I J",. J
i tltl To se
ro.ures on " "
and can incrude appricationrl;;'"aftine d!,iG;]irt'd;H:"nr r.rrE* i00 nan
and erectronics i. {l2) Iron
t75, t3) -tic
fiff't.';r?i,i[11l,.inq;f"H"1"
IXE n;.d; #"i[i''ir",.,*.*,n"-'to hish tempera ',
tru
t76. y,*tTJ?i::,rJ;n." incrud'es *'u rt@ilr,Eruirure
P4) potyn
mechanisms'of materiars such as i,s5) sutfu
L77,
fr
i.q6) To set
or m:r: metars or i metar and a 1l1)
179., Ii""qTtr-'JiK:"1"5i":",-i ffiTff""rt i"
J6*ffi
non merar ,,

, {rl)
Crack
Desutl
Ii F"Hi i l i?i"'-' f.i? [11 " " n o r o i
I, o n o,.o.urr n s, pa cka s n g a n d d stri b
i i i . fl|.)) To car
t79. Food additives are rrb=tunffidEi=roTood l{)0) Fittratl
to enhance
.products flavour a--
ppeu.on'*t,,i ,,1fl1) lo prs
fiT:I:'i;.ili,:fiJx:l:l:11i^i{:::aFi"'i"ffii,'io'.saretv .lftJ)
IE if i :i,?n' ?Eli i3llLm od ed "l *' "; ;; ;#H;ilHi'iii ";o * * *, cou ntrr
180. iri R vess
g
l0]) The an
191.
},;j"::l=:.!l:!' r:' h.ut G*Gffi
ir s I'EqL LrsdLeIIren( process
rocess used
used to kill harmful bacteria in l0,l) A reacl
rnilt< a-nO-J-"-" " beverages .ltt:i) prelren
1,82. Food safety systems such as (HACCp) (Hazard
IanqggTent I{lfi) The rar
Points) are essential for indentifying and .o)r[.ofiing potentialAnalysis and Critical {ilr) 4 'u.n,
hazards in food
lrru) A subst

trx,.
 r83.
jices and spirits _
194,
lffi
and :",Xt ,'"":i[:fl:'Hi?l#;f.":#;,",'"t??lji:f:y,:Ion
?lf to
canning exteid techniques ririke rreezins, dryins,
rBs. 'ulriiiJ;il;#";;;j,j:i:yr:lf
Thg term crefl in fha ran+^.. ^G L^.-^.,-
T1l'ques
[EJ?,[tr?[Ji:l]'"',:?1r.",i,'"".:x+{;r;H;;"'".1
a rg q a t t e.s g l, ol1i,-ii v re re r .; r-m;ilar are produced in
L v P Ic d II

rB6.
I e
_
u n i i u sin
li.*u'i!",
r

production
IIfo
tgfm ""#.ilH:xr,.H;".f
;m',:
snatrrralu nn faa/ lal,^r^ ;---- ?;:*l r :!" d bv
.I:i,X and dernanid-.d;ilio;itl'.ir"illJlju;i'.:t',ip9:::"cr :x[g
by season
s ea s o n a r ch a n es a
s s
187. The
[1"rt:'#;naturar"
for preseruatives
on rood tuuers
'n"an;
il;;il ;;.ffi'.:11u8;iliri.iar
Lr
insredients
ANSWERS
sECTroN : A
1)c 2)b euestions
Murtipre choice
3)c
11)a 12)b ls). 4)dL4)u :1.b. 6)b a 2:. B)c a)d rola.
21)a zab 23)b 1!lb z6i; yly ;6i. le)b zo)b
161
31)c 32)c 33)d z+ia
s+)" ?:io t;j ; ??b
blib
28)a 2s)d 30)b
41)a 42)a 43)d 44id " iei; 4nd $i ; 3e)b 40)b
I:i
51)c 52)a rs3)d ,s+iu 1Ii:
ss)b s6)d 48)d
:
4s)b 50)a,
') Synthesis 5g) Rate law
1 Hauer - Bosch ;ii tH; process iili:HH:r chemistry :'

) Pulping oli ciiiionation .,a\ cx-^_-i^^__.

r) New a.ug .ppri;tion (NDA) iEr i"#.LTqos!d
,0,', ,""J1r"!Tilf:1fi:l',ll*,on (FDA)
) Adverse drug reaction iOl ff oauf us-
of elastic ity 77) Toughness
ff:.ilt:, ,^?i go*oo'',e materiar'
jI o,.yine-- B0) Maueabitty
3."1H,"" ::]:;:i,::l"l
ili ilf:ffivstandards ::l
33]

I 3lS?:, :31 5:::"8'?11?v,i,

SECTION. C

i) To separate components based

on boiling points
r) Iron
r) To transfer heat between fluids
) Polymerization
) Sulfur dioxide
) To separate substances based on
density
Cracking
Desulfurization
I To carry out chemicil reaction
) Filtration
 \>
posses a r he environrnent
1Og) W'"ste maierials that
from water industrial processes'
110) A device ,r"o io i"r"or" heat
111) A reseu.oh.stlrovll i"tt'he safev
a$ e{51tv.ol.u,1t's in humans: 7,
n t" u sed
1 1 2) An i n a ctive,'l#*" l.l^t[:t:::1:lt
i;i ;.#;;; ;;;';;;'
11
promise-c11tl"] &r
i ;' i: l.11.iT:lol:l'" The
iiol in" study of how a drug rnoves throughthetheeffectbody'
of a druE' 1.
115) A biologicat indicator uied to
measure
a drug'
property and g-ive exclu.sive rights to
2.
116) To protect intellectual (or) condition
;;;i o i."g aeveloped for a.rare disease in a lab dish'
Experiments inau.tuo outside uliuing'organism, typically
118)
iigi r-r"..inE food to kill harmful bacteria
120)Asubstance.usedtopreventfoodspoilage
alcohol (oi) acids.by micro organisms
121) The.onr.r'Jl or tugutt into
122)Foodprooucedwitho-utsyntheticpesticides,fertilizersetc.....
u ,yri"* for food safety management
123) HazarA enaty'Js lii,i.uf control il;i,
7)ain"additivethaLenhancesthetasteoffood texture (or) preservation
12s) A substance ffi; i; ;""0 to.';4]"-Tvor,
rye
liZ> nprotein'found in wheat'.barley.and
fat in milk or other liquids'
127) Aprocess ,.o distribute
""niy
128) Live beneficiai baieria added
to foods for gut health'
food protein'
129) An immune response to a seqcific from the package
;;i ," extend shelf life by removing air SECTION. D
$ Match the Followino
i5i;;, r-t, c'4, D-2' E-1
iszi n D-z
-4,,8-L, c-3, D-2'
rsai A-4,s-5, c-1, E-3
iioi n- 4,8-2, c=5, D-1'E--3
ilsiA-r, a-s, c-4, D-2, E-1
c-2, D-1' E-s
i;i e - 4,
c-2, D-4
^-s,
rszin-1,8-3, sEcrroN-E
v.
|;;S""r!?; [".';fii"i 111) ] i;;jii 1t:) r F 'i+,r
r44) 14.6) r
rs+ir 15J)T 156)T
L47

148)T 149); i;oii iiiii

11?] 15'

iooir ;iiif l:iji 164ir 16s)r 166)r 16 Ut

1ss)r tse)r r
161)r 19?t 174)'r ' 17s) r 176) L7 !Ji
168) r 16e) F 170) 1111r i;;i;\ 111i
Lv?i
r 184i r 18s) F ts5)
ibii ','
F
i,r (

r78) r 17e); ii.i r ;;ii +

F 1
S,
.,.lr '' i .l.}