As100 Abesamis 4B
As100 Abesamis 4B
Architecture Practice
ARPP3 – Professional Practice 3 – Global Practice in the 21st
Century
SCIENCE IN ARCHITECTURE
SUBMITTED BY:
BSA- 4B
SUBMITTED TO:
DATE SUBMITTED:
services, specifically Building Information Modeling (BIM). It's market trends, current
I. Introduction
In the Architecture field, the Architect's role is more than just designing and planning
services. Architects can provide various additional services to fulfill the different needs of
customers and projects. Supplemental services broaden the area of architectural practice,
allowing architects to address issues beyond building design. From interior design to
services adapted to the particular needs of a project. Building Information Modeling (BIM)
services are one of the various supplemental services an architect can provide. BIM is an
advanced model-based technique that provides insight into designing and managing
Electrical, Plumbing and Fire Protection systems fit into the structure, making designs
The technologies that underpin BIM have evolved for more than 50 years alongside
computer science research. The 1970s and 1980s saw watershed moments in computing
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and software development. As a result, it's no wonder that the history of BIM has gotten a
20th Century
Charles M. Eastman, a US professor, released a paper in 1975 titled "The Use of Computers
Instead of Drawings in Design". Prof. Eastman stated that it would be revolutionary to have
a tool that included Information about maps, facades, viewpoints, and sections in the same
document — and that a single change altered everything. As the name suggests, before
BIM gained widespread adoption in construction and design, the standard was two-
2000s
The early 2000s saw the introduction of BIM 1.0. This period saw the first widespread
adoption of BIM in the construction industry. It enabled 3D modeling and the integration
of some data. BIM 2.0 was developed in the mid-2000s. This phase witnessed a more
advanced level of data integration. BIM could now handle Information on supplies, costs,
3.0 evolved in the late 2000s, following the development of cloud technologies and real-
Present time
Today, we are on the verge of BIM 4.0. This period represents comprehensive integration,
with BIM as a dynamic system rather than a mere tool. It incorporates artificial intelligence,
and buildings are digitally created before they exist. Building Information Modeling (BIM)
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has remarkably transformed the construction industry. The influence of BIM is evident.
Architects, engineers, and contractors now rely on digital models to make decisions, which
leads to better design, cost control, and reduced errors. It reduces rework and waste while
• 3D Printing
3D Printing is one of the important extensions of the 3D modeling process in BIM, creating
actual models by layering thin materials. This technology improves team collaboration by
allowing them to study and understand structures' dynamics, functionality, and efficiency
Printing evolves, more AEC professionals will appreciate its advantages in producing
superior solutions.
• Digital Twins
remote management and decision-making. Digital twins are becoming increasingly crucial
for sustainability planners, particularly when paired with environmental and health-related
sensor data. These sensors monitor emissions, contaminants, humidity, and noise,
IoT has the potential to transform BIM modeling and project installation. IoT streamlines
data distribution to prefab workshops, contractors, and modelers, simplifying the process.
Real-time data acquired by IoT devices improves the design process, resulting in efficient
ready-to-order designs. This accelerates the entire design process from beginning to end.
• Drone Usage
Drones have become essential instruments for project managers and AEC experts in the
building industry. They efficiently capture and report on project progress, providing
reliable data quickly over broad areas. BIM specialists use this data to improve their
capacity to scan rugged terrain shields human surveyors from potential hazards at
problematic sites.
• Cloud Technology
Cloud technology provides a wide range of computer services via the Internet, including
storage, databases, networking, servers, software, and analytics. This allows architects,
designers, and engineers to collaborate seamlessly from multiple places while accessing
the same Information. Cloud integration increases productivity, lowers errors, and
• AI-Powered Automation
clash detection, report generation, and building system optimization. This leads to fewer
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human errors, faster project completion, and higher accuracy. AI isn't stopping there; it's
also predicting design errors before they appear on the construction site, saving much
hassle.
• VR and AR
Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) are no longer limited to gaming. BIM
software uses these technologies to provide a glimpse into the future of our buildings. It
allows to overlay computer models over the real world, making on-site decision-making
simple. No more attempting to read complex designs; point the device and watch the vision
design information-related models for all parties engaged in the design and execution
processes.
Model Creation
• Creation of 3d models from various 2d CAD format (DWG, PDF, Point Clouds,
etc)
Model Integration
• Combine multiple design files from different platforms for project simulation
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Model Clash Detection
• Clash resolution
Model Visualization
• Rendering of 3d model
Model Sequencing
• Extract of quantities from BIM models for cost-estimating and purchasing purposes
d. Building Information Modeling Market Size & Share Analysis Globally - Growth
The Building Information Modeling Market is predicted to reach USD 16.72 billion by
2029, increasing at a CAGR of 13.90% over the forecast period (2024-2029). In recent
years, the arrival of computer software has resulted in a paradigm change in architectural
fabrication, networking, and interconnectedness have ushered in a new phase of the design
• Building information modeling (BIM) has gained popularity due to its several
and CAD systems. BIM allows users to create an exact, precise, geometric virtual
• The global development of smart cities and offices is the primary use for BIM
software. Smart cities and smart offices are being deployed at a rapid pace as each
region prepares for the future, indirectly increasing reliance on BIM software for
• With many countries mandating and moving toward BIM construction in their
• Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria and South Africa)
BIM principles aim to improve the efficiency, accuracy, and sustainability of the
1. Collaboration
BIM is based on the management of data and Information throughout the life cycle
3. Visualization:
4. Accuracy
5. Efficiency:
6. Sustainability:
environmental impact.
SWOT ANALYSIS
Strengths:
• SWOT analysis says BIM can help reduce waste and save precious time and money
spent on a project.
• BIM gives the 3D designs of a building project, an improved feature of this method.
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• This information modeling system stimulates the construction sequences, making
• BIM implementation enables errors and thereby avoids the risks that may be caused
• BIM also significantly minimizes the use of energy over a building's lifecycle
Weakness:
• To widely deploy BIM, each country's government must take the initiative.
• Even while BIM saves money, integrating the software and training the workers
Opportunities:
leaders in education.
• BIM can be defined as the DNA of future construction because it contains all of the
• BIM adoption helps to build new skills and knowledge in the field.
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Threats:
• The introduction of BIM may threaten the traditional working styles of the
construction sector.
number of suppliers.
• Lack of standardization.
One of the most critical issues in the BIM sector is the need for standardized processes and
protocols. Different software applications, file formats, and terminologies can cause
• Integration Issues
Another challenge that BIM faces is the integration of different applications and
technologies. Other teams may utilize different software, and ensuring they can collaborate
construction projects.
• Resistance to change.
Resistance to change can impede the adoption of BIM, limiting its potential benefits.
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• Data Security Concerns
BIM's digital nature requires that sensitive project data be maintained online. This raises
questions regarding data security. Unauthorized access or data breaches may jeopardize
While BIM can reduce expenses in the long run, the early installation might be costly.
Smaller organizations may need help to invest in the necessary technology, software, and
training.
BIM software can be complex, and teaching personnel how to use it efficiently takes time.
Will potential may not be fulfilled without proper training, resulting in inefficiencies. (DBP
These are the growing advantages, particularly when it comes to outsourcing Revit skills
• Cost-Effectiveness
project quality. Given its lower cost of living, the country provides competitive prices,
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making professional services more accessible than in Western countries. This also results
in high-quality Revit BIM models and documentation without exceeding the budget.
Companies who outsource Revit and AutoCAD drafting services to the Philippines may
focus their efforts on what they do best, leaving these vital but time-consuming activities
in the capable hands of Revit drafters. Aside from financial rewards, many industries
benefit from the fresh perspectives and creative ideas that Revit drafters bring to their
projects. Their thorough awareness of worldwide architectural trends and standards ensures
demand, outsourced teams can quickly scale their services up or down. Thus, this flexibility
enriches efficiency and delivery speed while maintaining excellent, high-quality results.
It's interesting to learn about the construction industry's significant contribution to global
increase in the second quarter of 2021. However, it's unfortunate that the industry faces
Modeling (BIM) could be a potential solution to address these issues, but it seems that the
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technology is still in its early stages in the Philippines. Construction professionals must be
aware of BIM and its benefits to maximize its potential in resolving industry-related issues.
It's good to know that a study was conducted to identify these issues and the degree of their
situation. The identification of 11 frequently encountered issues and the use of descriptive
statistics and other data analysis methods provide valuable insights that could help improve
According to Table 5, the top five issues frequently encountered in construction are time
delays, variation or change orders, quality issues, design changes, and safety. The study
found that time delays are the most frequent issue encountered in construction, which is
consistent with previous research. Filipino construction professionals also reported time
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delays, change orders, quality issues, design changes, and safety issues as the top five
significant issues encountered in construction. All 11 issues were significant, with RII
values above 0.50 indicating a medium-to-highly significant level. The study also found
that the awareness level about BIM among respondents is not high, with only 20.90%
having significant knowledge and skills about BIM and 35.82% having no awareness. The
majority of the industry still uses traditional methods such as CADD-based drawing and
spreadsheets and does not implement BIM in their current construction processes.
(Dimaculangan, 2023)
Case Study 2: Adoption of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in the Philippines’ AEC
Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a modern technique and procedure utilized in the
design, and construction. BIM is regarded as one of the most promising developments in the AE&C
sector. It is now widely used in other nations, and the benefits in terms of time, cost, and material
waste are considerable. The Philippines, on the other hand, has been exposed to the BIM concept;
nevertheless, it is not extensively employed, nor has it been used to capitalize on the benefits of
This study examined the prospects and benefits of using BIM, as well as its limitations and adoption
in the Philippine construction industry. The benefits and challenges of using BIM to achieve lean
construction, as well as the obstacles, limits, and issues associated with its adoption in the
Philippine construction industry, are discussed and reviewed. The study's findings can be used as a
benchmark to raise awareness among users and potential users directly involved in the building
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industry about the benefits of BIM in attaining lean construction. The findings suggest that barely
one-third of respondents use BIM, and roughly the same percentage are unaware of BIM ideas.
As construction drawings become more accurate in BIM as they are created and evolved in
parametric 3D modeling, BIM gives a higher degree of detail and development, which is useful in
generating and communicating shop drawings and prefabricated details. Time reduction was placed
second in terms of benefits. The use of BIM software, specifically REVIT, enables a team to
generate drawings that remove redundancy in the process. The lowest-ranked advantage was cost
reduction; nonetheless, these benefits still contribute to overall project cost reduction. (Baccay,
Service Proposal 1: BIM service seminars and privileges for BIM service providers
Since BIM is not that big of a thing in the Philippines, Firms and organizations
should provide for the current BIM service providers and those who are aspiring to.
Providing free seminars for BIM service providers and training them effectively so they
can continue to grow and be updated on the current trends. changes and status of BIM
service in the Philippines. Staying informed through seminars, training, and education is
critical for efficient BIM implementation in the construction business. Whether you're a
implementation.
management.
data management.
Project Developers:
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• Real estate developers and property owners attend BIM seminars to improve their
operations.
• In-depth knowledge of how BIM models can be expanded to include time (4D) for
• Using BIM to identify clashes and conflicts in architectural designs. Using BIM
building performance.
• Architects provide insights into using BIM for design visualization, coordination,
• provision of BIM training seminars, and charge a fee to attend. Consider early bird
discounts, group prices, and personalized workshops. Pros include direct money
Subscription Model:
• Clearly state the goal of BIM service seminars. If the want to eliminate errors,
engineers, contractors, and BIM specialists. Ensure they have the skills required
The BEP is a thorough document that specifies how BIM will be implemented. It covers:
• BIM Standards
• Training needs
Beginning of training and seminars: (Total of 6-8 weeks, all courses or topics)
team members are knowledgeable with BIM standards, software, and hardware
specifications.
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Start small and gradually implement BIM: (Progress per seminar or training)
• Begin with smaller projects to assess BIM efficacy. As confidence grows, progress
Timeframe: an estimated total of 12-14 weeks, depending on the speed of each plan is
accomplished
Service Proposal 2: Implementation of proper monitoring and standard grading for BIM
Some of the notable issues in the Philippine construction industry are time delays,
quality issues, and changes in plans. If right from the start, BIM service providers or
employees are properly monitored, helped, and accompanied by; the issues mentioned
could be prevented. If a head checks every detail and quality, quality issues can be
prevented. If a head properly monitors the progress of each employee, time delays could
be minimal, and changes of plans. There should be a head that properly monitors and leads
• BIM quality checking benefits architects and designers by ensuring that their
design intent is accurately translated into the digital model. They employ BIM for
• Engineers play an important role in BIM quality control. They ensure structural
They urge stakeholders to adopt BIM to improve project outcomes and ensure
compliance.
• Validate BIM models on a regular basis to ensure they meet project objectives,
• Check for geometric accuracy, clash detection, uniformity, and compliance with
BIM rules.
• Create a detailed BIM execution plan that includes quality control methods. BEP
should cover:
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• Standards and Guidelines: Define BIM standards, protocols, and best practices.
completeness.
• Validation Process: Explain how the models will be validated and confirmed.
• Identify and address quality issues during the design and pre-construction phases.
Daily Rate:
• The fixed rate or fee of BIM service heads depends on the days at work,
credentials, and education finished, and the success rate (for older service heads)
Hourly Rate:
or steel detailing. Evaluate the extent of your project and the level of experience
• Research BIM service providers. Look beyond their years in the company and
concentrate on their experience in the exact services you require. Make a shortlist
• Examine samples and case studies of completed projects from each shortlisted
• Search for reviews and testimonies. These offer insight into a company's
Timeframe: an estimated total of 4-6 weeks, depending on the speed of each plan is
accomplished
Recommendation
BIM service seminars and training provide professionals with the knowledge, skills, and
tools they need to succeed in the dynamic world of construction. Whether using BIM or
A BIM service head quality checker is responsible for ensuring the integrity, accuracy, and
compliance of BIM models throughout the project's lifecycle. Their expertise helps to
initiatives, industry awareness, and the need for effective project management. BIM
services entail developing precise 3D models that depict many parts of a building project,
systems. The use of BIM increases precision, coordination, and collaboration among
and accuracy in the construction business, benefiting both professionals and clients.
Different government projects can benefit from the use of BIM, Architects, engineers and
BIM service providers should be appreciated so that they continue to strive and excel and
those who want to be BIM service providers in the future will be encouraged more. The
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