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Experiment - 12

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Taaha Baig
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5 views

Experiment - 12

Uploaded by

Taaha Baig
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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12 Files

a. Create a file to hold the data of employees input and output data from it.
b. Write a sentence in a file and convert all lower case alphabets to uppercase and vice
versa

12.a. Create a file to hold the data of employees input


and output data from it.

#include <stdio.h>

// Structure to hold employee data


struct Employee {
char name[50];
int eno;
float salary;
};

int main() {
FILE *file;
struct Employee emp;

// Writing employee data to a file


file = fopen("emp.txt", "w");

if (file == NULL) {
printf("Error opening the file.\n");
return -1;
}

printf("Enter employee name: ");


scanf("%s", emp.name);
printf("Enter employee no: ");
scanf("%d", &emp.employeeID);

printf("Enter employee salary: ");


scanf("%f", &emp.salary);

fprintf(file, "%s %d %.2f\n", emp.name, emp.eno, emp.salary);


fclose(file);

// Reading employee data from the file


file = fopen("emp.txt", "r");

if (file == NULL) {
printf("Error opening the file.\n");
return -1;
}

printf("\nEmployee Data:\n");
fscanf(file, "%s %d %f\n", emp.name, &emp.eno, &emp.salary);
printf("Name: %s\n", emp.name);
printf("Employee No: %d\n", emp.eno);
printf("Salary: %.2f\n", emp.salary);

fclose(file);

return 0;
}
12.b. Write a sentence in a file and convert all lower
case alphabets to uppercase and vice versa.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
FILE *file1, *file2;
file1 = fopen("file1.txt", "r"); // Open the file1 for reading
file2 = fopen("file2.txt", "w"); // Open the file2 for writing

if (file1 == NULL) {
printf("Error opening the file1.\n");
return -1;
}

char c;

while ((c = fgetc(file1)) != EOF) {


if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') {
c = c - 32; // Convert lowercase to uppercase
} else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') {
c = c + 32; // Convert uppercase to lowercase
}
putchar(c);
fputc(c, file2); // Write the modified character to the file2
}

fclose(file1); // Close the file1


fclose(file2); // Close the file2

printf("conversion done successfully...\n");


return 0;
}

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