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Science Fair Project

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7 views

Science Fair Project

Uploaded by

Sara Beatar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Drip irrigation

Drip irrigation
for efficient
for efficient
farming
farming
techniques
techniques
"Which irrigation method
"Which irrigation method is
is
more water-efficient:
more drip
water-efficient: drip
irrigation, hand-watering,
irrigation, hand-watering, oror
sprinkler systems?"
sprinkler systems?"

Drip irrigation
Drip irrigation
Sprinkling system && Hand-
Sprinkling system Hand-
watering
watering
Hypothesis,
materials and
method
hypothesis materials Method:

3 sets of plants
Drip irrigation will use Set up the
Drip irrigation system
less water and result in Hand-watering system (watering can or hose).
experiment
healthier plant growth Sprinkler system (small sprinkler for testing, if Control variables
compared to traditional available). Track plant growth
irrigation methods Watering cans for controlled hand-watering. Measure water
Water meter or containers to measure the volume usage
of water used.
Ruler or measuring tape to measure
Results
Water
Plant Growth Soil Moisture
Method Usage Plant Health/Observations
(cm) (avg %)
(L/week)

Even growth, plants healthy,


Drip
1 L/week 4-5 cm 60-70% minimal water waste, roots
Irrigation
hydrated.

Inconsistent growth, some


Hand- 80-100%
1.5 L/week 3-4 cm signs of over-watering or
Watering (varies)
dehydration.

Uneven growth, higher stress,


Sprinkler 1.5-2
2-3 cm 30-90% (varies) potential water wastage due to
System L/week
evaporation.
Hand watering

Hand watering plants with a


can or hose is best done early
morning or late afternoon.
Check soil moisture; if dry,
water at the base slowly for
deep roots. Adjust for each
plant's needs to minimize water
waste.
sprinkler system
Drawbacks of sprinkler systems include water waste due to
evaporation and runoff, especially if used during the day or without
proper adjustments. They can also water areas that don’t need it,
like sidewalks.Drawbacks: Sprinklers can waste water through
evaporation, runoff, and overwatering areas like sidewalks.
Benefits

Water Conservation
⚡
Efficiency
Reduced Weed Growth 🌱
Healthy Plants🌿
Drip irrigation
Saves Time and Effort⏰
Fewer Pests and Disease
Saves Money 💰
Drip irrigation is a system that
delivers water directly to the
base of plants through small
tubes and emitters. It’s very
efficient because it targets the
roots, reducing water waste
and evaporation.
How drip irrigation
works
Drip irrigation uses a network of tubes and emitters
that slowly release water directly to the soil near
the plant roots. This ensures the water goes exactly
where it's needed and reduces evaporation.
Conclusion
Conclusion

Conclusion:
Drip irrigation is the most water-efficient,
delivering water directly to the roots with minimal
waste.
Hand-watering was less consistent and led to
occasional water waste.
Sprinklers used the most water due to evaporation
and runoff.
Overall, drip irrigation is the best method for
conserving water.

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