DPP Isomerism
DPP Isomerism
(a) &
(b) &
(c) &
(e) &
(f) &
(g) &
COOH
COOH
(h) OH &
OH
(i) &
H
(j) CH3 CH2 CH2 NH2 & 3 2
CH3
2
OH 2
CH3
O O
2 3
(o) &
(p) &
(q) &
(r) &
O O
(d) CH3 CH2 CH2 N CH3 & CH3 CH2 N CH2 CH3 are _ _ _ _ _ _ _
| |
H H
3
(f) CH2 SH & S CH3 are _ _ _ _ _ _ _
O O
||
(g) & CH3 CH2 C CH3 are _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3 2 2
H
O O
||
(h) 3 2 2 & CH3 CH2 C CH2 CH3 are _ _ _ _ _ _ _
CH3
O
O
H
(D) C=C & H (S) identical
H H C=C
H H
4
DPP NO- 2 Time: 15 minutes
Compounds Relationship
1. &
O
2. &
O
3. &
4. &
Cl Br
5. &
Br Cl
O
O
7. &
O
8. 2 2 & 3 3
9. &
10. &
11. &
5
Compounds Relationship
13. &
14. &
O CHO
SH
HS OH
15. &
OH
H CH3
16. &
Et H H H
CH3 Et
OH OH
17. &
OCH3
18. OCH3 &
CH3 CH2CH3
H Br H Br
19. &
H Cl H Cl
CH2CH3 CH3
CH3 Me
20. H Cl & Cl H
Me CH3
21. &
N
22. & N
H
6
DPP NO- 3 Time: 15 minutes
Q.1 Which of following is 2° alcohol ?
OH
(A) (B) (C) OH (D)
OH OH
Q.4 Which of following compound has presence of 1°, 2°, 3°, 4° carbon ?
Q.5 How many ether is/are possible for molecular formula C4H10O.
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
Q.6 How many ketone is/are possible for molecular formula C4H8O
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
Q.7 How many alcohol is/are possible for Molecular farmula C4H10O (only structural)
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
O
Q.8
O
Number of Functional group in above compound is
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6
7
Q.9 The functional groups in Cortisone are:
HOH2C
CH3 OCH3
O
O Cortisoe
(A) Ether, alkene, alcohol (B) Alcohol, ketone, alkene, ether
(C) Alcohol, ketone, amine (D) Ether, amine ketone
O
O
Q.10 H SH
OH OH
How mnay types of functional groups are presention given compound.
(A) 6 (B) 5 (C) 4 (D) 7
(A) sp2, sp (B) sp3, sp2 (C) sp3, sp (D) only sp2
X
3 2
(A) sp and sp (B) sp and sp (C) sp2 and sp3 (D) none of these
Q.13 The number of sp2 sp2 sigma bonds in the compound given below is:
O CH3
(A) ketone (B) ester (C) ether (D) alcohol
O
(A) ketone (B) ester (C) ether (D) A and B both
8
Q.16 Find out the degree of carbon in the following compounds
CH3
(a) 3 2 2 2 2 3
(b)
3 2 3
4-ethyl-3-methyloctane
CH3 CH3
1,2,7-trimethylcyclopentadecane
CH3
CH3
(c) (d)
CH3
CH3 CH3
1,1,2,5-tetramethylcyclopentane
Q.17 Calculate DBE value of C4H8 and draw possible structural isomer
Q.18 Calculate C3H6O, DBE value & draw all possible structural isomer.
Q.19 Calculate DBE value of C5H10 & draw all possible structural isomer.
Q.20 Calculate DBE value of C4H6 and draw all the possible structural isomers.
Q.21 Calculate DBE value of C2H4O2 and draw all the possible structural isomers.
9
DPP NO- 4 Time: 15 minutes
Q.1 Identify relationship between following molecules.
(k) &
CH3
CH3 O O O
(d) Cl (e) H2N OH
O
Q.3 Calculate No. of & / bonds in the following molecules:
O=C OH
Cl
(d) (e) N C C N
O
CN
10
O O
|| ||
(f) C H (g) C OH
| |
C H C OH
|| ||
O O
Q.4 Which of the following is the staggered conformation for rotation about the C1 C2 bond in the
following structure?
CH3
CH3CHCH2CH3
1 2 3 4
H CH3 H
CH3 CH2CH3 CH3 CH2CH3 CH3 CH3
(I) (II) (III)
H H CH3 H H H
H H H
H H
C2H5 H H
(IV) (V)
H H CH3 H H CH3
H
(A) I (B) II (C) III (D) IV and V
Q.5 Which of the Newman projections shown below represents the most stable conformation about the
C1 C2 bond of 1-iodo-2-methyl propane?
CH3 CH3 CH3 H
H CH3 I H I I CH3
H
(A) (B) (C) (D)
H H H H H CH3 H H
I CH3 H CH3
Q.6 Among the butane conformers, which occur at energy minima on a graph of potential energy versus
dihedral angle?
(A) gauche only (B) eclipsed and totally eclipsed
(C) gauche and anti (D) eclipsed only (E) anti only
Q.7 Which of the following best explains the reason for the relative stabilities of the conformers shown?
CH3 CH3
H H H CH3
(I) (II)
H H H H
CH3 H
(A) I has more torsional strain (B) I has more steric strain
(C) II has more torsional strain (D) II has more steric strain
Q.8 Draw the Newman projection that represents the least stable conformation of 3,3-dimethylhexane
viewed along the C3-C4 bond.
11
Q.9 Draw the Newman structure for the most stable conformation of 1-bromopropane considering
rotation about the C1 C2 bond.
Q.11
(a) Write Newman projections for the gauche and anti conformations of 1,2-dichloroethane
(ClCH2CH2Cl)
(b) The measured dipole moment of ClCH2CH2Cl is 1.12 D. Which among the following statements
about 1,2-dichloroethane is/are false?
(1) It may exist entirely in the anti conformation.
(2) It may exist entirely in the gauche conformation.
(3) It may exist as a mixture of anti and gauche conformations.
CH3
H CH3
Q.12 ; If front carbon is rotated by 180° the conformation formed is:
H H
H
(A) gauche (B) anti (C) partially eclipsed (D) perfectly eclipsed
CH3
H CH3
Q.13 In the given energy diagram for butane the above conformation is represented at
H H
H
which point
D B
E
A
C
angle of rotation
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D
Q.14 If for 1,2-dibromoethane is 0.75 D and Xanti = 0.7 Calculate for gauche.
12
O
||
Q.18 (Me3) N CH2 CH2 O C CH3; Most stable form of the compound.
2
Q.21 Most stable conformer of | (succinic acid)
2
(a) at very low pH (b) at very high pH.
Q.22 Draw more stable conformation for the following
(a)CH3 2
CH3 (b) CH3 CH3
| | |
CH3 CH3 CH3
(c)
CH3 H
CH CH
(d) (e) 3
CH 3 CH 3
H CH3
Q.22 Compare Rotational barrier.
(a) 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3
(i) (ii) (iii)
(b) 2 2 2 2
(i) (ii)
CH 2
CH 2
(iii)
(c) Cl Cl Br Br I I F F
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
(d)
(i) (ii)
13
DPP NO- 5 Time: 15 minutes
Q.1 For the conformation of lowest energy estimate the atomic angles in the cation and the neutral
molecule drawn below. Provide one number only for each question.
:
O:
+
(A) C O
(B) C O C bond
(C) C O C
(D) C O C
Q.2 Which of the following is the most stable conformation of bromocyclohexane?
Br
Q.4
(A) on the same carbon (B) on adjacent carbons
(C) on C-1 and C-3 (D) on C-1 and C-4
(E) none of the above
Q.5 The Keq for the interconversion for the two chair forms of methylcyclohexane at 25°C is 18. What %
of the chair conformers feature an axial methyl group?
(A) 95 (B) 75 (C) 50 (D) 25 (E) 5
Q.6 Which of the following describes the most stable conformation of trans-1-tert-butyl-3-
methylcyclohexane
(A) Both groups are equatorial
(B) Both groups are axial
(C) The tert-butyl group is equitorial and the methyl group is axial
(D) The tert-butyl group is axial and the methyl group is equitorial
(E) None of the above
14
Q.8 What can be said about the magnitude of the equilibrium constant K for the following process?
H H
CH(CH3)2 CH3
H H
CH3 CH(CH3)2
(A) K = 1 (B) K > 1
(C) K < 1 (D) No estimate of K can be made
Groups bonded by only a sigma ( ) bond (i.e., by a single bond) can undergo rotation about that
bond with respect to each other. The temporary molecular shapes that result from rotation of groups
about single bonds are called conformations of a molecule. Each possible structure is called a
conformer. An analysis of the energy changes associated with a molecular undergoing rotation
about single bonds is called conformational analysis.
H
H
Br H H H H
(C) (D) H
Cl Br
Cl H H
H
H H
15
Q.12 Which of the following pairs of structures represent conformational isomers?
Q.13 Draw the Newmann projection formula of the most stable conformation of 3-hydroxy propanal
across C2 and C3.
Q.14 (a) Below are six conformations for a specific compound. With respect to the biggest groups,
determine which structure are eclipsed, anti, gauche, highest in energy and lowest in energy.
Me Me Me
H H Et
H H
(Pr = propyl)
H
Pr Me Pr Me Pr Me
Et
Et H
(A) (B) (C)
H Me H
Me Et Me
Et
Et H
Pr Me Pr Me Pr Me
H H
H
(D) (E) (F)
+1 +1 +1 +1 +1
Q.15 The equilibrium constant for the ring-flip of fluorocyclohexane is 1.5 at 25°C. Calculate the
percentage of the axial conformer at the temperature.
H H
H H
(A) 45° (B) 90° (C) 120° (D) 180°
16
DPP NO- 6 Time: 15 minutes
(D) (S) Keq is less than one when compound undergo flip.
CH3
Q.2 Write correct order of stability of different form of following compound X with suitable reason.
Me
CMe3
Me Me
Me
(I) (II) (III) (IV)
Me3C
CMe3 CMe3
Me
Me3C
Et
CH3
Q.3 Identify most stable form of given compound
CH3 Et Et
Et
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Et CH3 CH3
CH3
Q.4 Dipole moment of a compound W CH2 CH2 W is 1.5 D. If dipole moment of its gauche form is
6.0 D. what will be mol fraction of its anti form.
17
Q.5 Compare stability:
OH
OH HO
(a) HO and
OH
(b) HO and
OH
HO
(c) and
(d) and
(e) and
(f) and
(g) and
(h) and
18
Q.8 Compare stability of the following:
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Q.10 Explain:
R
H
Keq
R Keq
H 1
CH3 18
CH2 CH3 23
CH3
CH 38
CH3
3800
19