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Operational Amplifiers Brief

Definition of op amps

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ateeqa siddiqui
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5 views

Operational Amplifiers Brief

Definition of op amps

Uploaded by

ateeqa siddiqui
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Operational Amplifiers (Op-Amps):

Definition:
An operational amplifier (op-amp) is a high-gain electronic voltage amplifier with
differential inputs and, typically, a single-ended output.

Uses of Op-Amps:
1. Signal Amplification:
o Audio, sensor, and data signal amplification.

2. Mathematical Operations:
o Addition, subtraction, integration, and differentiation.

3. Filters:
o Used in low-pass, high-pass, and band-pass filters.

4. Oscillators:
o Generate waveforms like sine, square, or triangular waves.

5. Comparator:
o Compare input voltages to generate digital outputs.

6. Voltage Regulators:
o Stabilize output voltage in circuits.

7. Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs):


o Assist in converting analog signals into digital.

8. Active Rectifiers:
o Improve rectification in AC/DC converters.

9. Voltage Followers (Buffer):


o Provide high input and low output impedance.

10. Signal Mixing:


 Combine multiple inputs into one output.
Characteristics of Op-Amps:
1. High Input Impedance:
o Ensures minimal current is drawn from the input source.

2. Low Output Impedance:


o Allows it to drive heavy loads effectively.

3. High Voltage Gain:


o Amplifies small input signals significantly.

4. Wide Bandwidth:
o Operates effectively over a broad range of frequencies.

5. Low Offset Voltage:


o Minimal voltage difference between inputs when output is zero.

6. Differential Input:
o Amplifies the difference between two input voltages.

7. Slew Rate:
o Determines how quickly the output changes in response to input changes.

8. Stability:
o Resists oscillations in circuits.

9. Low Noise:
o Produces minimal interference or distortion.

10. Power Supply Requirements:


o Operates on dual or single power supply.

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