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can also be used figuratively to mean something disappearing completely or being
destroyed instantly.
Example: The water quickly vaporized when it was poured onto the hot pan.
2. Espionage" refers to the act of spying or using spies to gather secret information,
especially about a government, organization, or competitor. It often involves covert
actions to obtain sensitive data.
Example: The agent was arrested for espionage after being caught gathering classified
information from a foreign government.
Example: The company's Byzantine approval process made it difficult to get anything
done quickly.
4. Fusty" refers to something that smells stale, musty, or old. It can also describe ideas
or attitudes that are old-fashioned and out of date.
Example: The attic had a fusty smell from years of being closed up, filled with dusty, old
furniture.
5. Eloquent" means being able to express ideas clearly, effectively, and persuasively,
often with elegance and fluency.
Example: The speaker was so eloquent that the audience was captivated by every
word.
Example: She was so fickle with her plans that it was hard to know if she’d actually
show up.
7. Errant" describes something or someone that is straying from the proper path or
behaving in an incorrect or unpredictable way. It can refer to wandering, mistaken, or
deviant behavior.
Example: The errant dog wandered into neighboring yards, ignoring its owner’s calls.
8.Steadfast" means being firm, loyal, and unwavering, even in difficult situations.
Example: She remained steadfast in her support for her friend during tough times.
9. An "epicure" is a person who takes great pleasure in fine food and drink, often with a
refined taste for gourmet cuisine.
Example: As an epicure, she always sought out the best restaurants and gourmet
dishes to satisfy her love for exquisite dining.
10. Vernacular" refers to the everyday language or dialect spoken by ordinary people in
a particular region or country, as opposed to formal or literary language. It can also refer
to specialized language used by a particular group.
Example: The book was written in the local vernacular, making it accessible and
relatable to the community.
11.A "debutant" (or "debutante") is a young person, typically a girl, who is making her
first formal appearance in society. This term is often used in the context of a formal
event, such as a ball, where she is introduced to the social elite.
Example: The debutant wore a beautiful gown at the ball, celebrating her entrance into
society.
12. Nomenclature" means the way things are named in a specific area, like science or
art. It’s the system used to classify and give names to things.
Example: In biology, scientists use specific names for plants and animals to avoid
confusion.
Example (object): The knife was too blunt to cut through the vegetables.
Example (person): He was blunt in his feedback, telling her exactly what he thought
without holding back.
14. Fatuous" means silly, foolish, or lacking intelligence, often in a way that is smug or
self-satisfied.
Example: His fatuous comments during the meeting showed that he didn’t really
understand the topic.
15. Variegated" means having different colors, patterns, or types, often used to
describe plants with leaves or flowers that have various colors or markings.
Example: The garden was beautiful with variegated plants that had green, yellow, and
white leaves.
16. Meticulous" means showing great attention to detail and being very careful and
precise in the way something is done.
Example: She was meticulous in her work, double-checking every figure and ensuring
that everything was perfect.
17. Predecessors" refers to people or things that came before someone or something
in a particular role, position, or place.
Example: The new CEO implemented changes based on the successes and failures of
her predecessors.
18. Sycophants" are people who flatter or praise someone in power to get what they
want.
Example: He was tired of the sycophants who always agreed with him just to stay in his
good graces.
19. Panderers" are people who try to please others by giving them what they want,
even if it's not sincere or honest. They do this to gain approval or favor.
Example: The panderer always told his friends what they wanted to hear, even if he
didn't really believe it.
20. Elocutionists" are people who are skilled in the art of clear and expressive
speaking, often focusing on pronunciation, tone, and gestures to convey their message
effectively.
Example: The elocutionist delivered her speech with such clarity and confidence that
the audience was captivated.
21. Sinuous" describes something that is winding, curvy, or has many turns. It often
refers to shapes or movements that are graceful and flowing.
Example: The river took a sinuous path through the valley, with curves and bends that
made it beautiful to look at.
22. Sinister" means something that is evil, harmful, or threatening. It often suggests a
sense of foreboding or a bad intention.
Example: The abandoned house had a sinister appearance, with dark shadows and an
eerie silence that made people uneasy.
23. Brusque" describes a manner of speaking or behaving that is abrupt, blunt, or curt,
often in a way that may seem rude or unfriendly.
Example: His brusque reply left her feeling ignored, as he seemed more focused on
getting to the point than on being polite.
Example: After working long hours without a break, she felt a deep sense of lassitude
and just wanted to rest.
25. Restitution" refers to the act of restoring something to its original state or returning
something that has been lost or stolen. It can also mean compensating someone for
loss or damage.
Example: The court ordered the thief to make restitution by returning the stolen items
and paying for the damages.
Example: The politician's turpitude was revealed when evidence of his dishonest
dealings came to light.
Example: After a long day at work, he felt a sense of torpor and just wanted to relax on
the couch.
28. Vicissitude" refers to a change or variation, often one that is unexpected or
unwelcome. It describes the ups and downs or fluctuations in life, circumstances, or
situations.
Example: They faced many vicissitudes during their travels, from sudden rainstorms to
unexpected delays.
Example: The scientist used past climate data for extrapolation to predict future
temperature changes.
30. "Interrogation" refers to the process of asking someone a series of questions, often
in a detailed or aggressive manner, typically to obtain information or to gather evidence.
This term is commonly used in law enforcement or investigative contexts.
Example: The detective conducted a thorough interrogation of the suspect to find out
what happened during the crime.
31. "Interment" refers to the act of burying a dead body in a grave or tomb. It is the
formal or ceremonial placement of a deceased person in their final resting place.
Example: The family held a small ceremony for the interment of their loved one at the
cemetery.
32. "Elongation" refers to the act of making something longer or the state of being
stretched out. It can also describe the increase in length of an object or a material.
Example: The elongation of the rubber band occurred when it was pulled tightly.
33. Vivisection" refers to the practice of conducting operations on live animals for
scientific research or experimentation, particularly to study biological processes or the
effects of treatments. This term is often associated with ethical debates regarding
animal rights.
Example: The scientist defended the use of vivisection in his research, arguing that it
was necessary for medical advancements.
34. Kowtow" originally refers to the act of kneeling and bowing deeply to show respect
or submission, particularly in traditional Chinese culture. It can also mean to show
excessive deference or submissiveness in a more general sense.
Example: He refused to kowtow to the demands of his boss, standing firm in his beliefs
instead.
35. Redaction" refers to the process of editing or preparing a document for publication
by removing or obscuring sensitive or confidential information. It is commonly used in
legal and government contexts to protect privacy or security.
Example: The report underwent redaction to remove names and personal details
before it was released to the public.
Example: The peaceful cloister provided a serene environment for meditation and
reflection.
Example: The Jewish diaspora has communities around the globe, each with its own
unique cultural practices while still sharing a common heritage.
38. "Resonance" means a deep, rich sound or the ability to create strong feelings or
connections.
Example: The resonance of the guitar made the music sound beautiful.
39. Opulence" refers to great wealth, luxury, or abundance, often associated with
lavishness and richness in appearance or lifestyle.
Example: The hotel was known for its opulence, featuring extravagant decorations and
high-end amenities.
40. Didactics" refers to the art or science of teaching and instructional methods. It often
focuses on how knowledge is imparted and learned, emphasizing the educational
aspects of communication.
42. Translucence" means letting light through, but not clearly enough to see through
completely.
Example: The translucence of the lampshade made the light soft and warm, but you
couldn't see the bulb inside.
43. Melee" refers to a confused, chaotic fight or skirmish involving multiple people. It
often describes a situation where there is a lot of close combat or a struggle among a
group.
Example: The crowd erupted into a melee when the concert ended, as fans rushed to
the exits all at once.
44. A "tabloid" is a small newspaper that usually covers gossip, celebrities, and
sensational news.
Example: He likes to buy a tabloid to read about movie stars and their lives.
45. A "tableau" is a scene that looks like a picture, often made by people standing still.
Example: In the performance, the actors created a tableau that showed a famous
moment in history.
46. A "rant" is a long, passionate, and often loud speech or piece of writing in which
someone expresses strong opinions or complaints about something.
Example: He went on a rant about the problems with the city's public transportation
system.
Example: When asked about the project’s progress, she chose to palter, giving vague
responses instead of providing specific updates.
49. Distend" means to swell or stretch out.
Example: The balloon will distend when you blow air into it.
Example: His insolent tone upset the teacher, as he spoke without any respect.
52. Astute" means being clever, quick to understand things, and able to make good
decisions.
Example: She made an astute observation about the problem, helping the team find a
solution quickly.
53. "Mercurial" means having sudden and unpredictable changes in mood or behavior.
Example: His mercurial personality made it hard to know how he would react in any
situation.
54. Paradox: A statement or situation that seems contradictory or impossible but may
actually be true.
Example: "Less is more" is a paradox because it contradicts itself, yet makes sense.
Example: The school gave a mandate requiring all students to wear uniforms.
Example: The vacation left indelible memories that she would cherish forever.
60. Indifferent: Having no strong feelings or interest one way or another; not caring.
Example: The professor expounded on the theory, making it clear to all students.
63. Ebbed: Decreased, receded, or became weaker (often used with tides or emotions).
64. Doffed: Took off or removed, usually referring to a hat or piece of clothing.
65. Temporized: Delayed making a decision or taking action to gain more time.
Example: She tempered when asked a difficult question, trying to think of the right
answer.
66. Wrought: Shaped, created, or formed (often used for something carefully crafted or
made).
Example: The artist wrought a beautiful sculpture from clay.
Example: He had a rakish charm, with his sharp suit and carefree attitude.
Example: His actions were reproachable, and people were quick to criticize him.
71. Mundane: Ordinary, everyday, or lacking excitement.
Example: She found her daily routine a bit mundane and wanted a change.
72. Drone: A person who is boring or unproductive; also refers to a low, continuous
sound or the male bee in a colony.
Example: He felt like a drone at work, doing the same tasks every day without
excitement.
Example: The sluggard missed many opportunities because he never wanted to get out
of bed early.
Example: The intrepid explorer traveled to places no one else dared to go.
Example: The child was coddled by her parents, getting everything she wanted.
Example: The odious smell from the garbage made everyone wrinkle their noses.
Example: She has a lot of clout in the company, so her opinions are highly valued.
Example: The con artist used guile to trick people into giving him money.
80. Infamy: Being famous for something bad or shameful; reputation for wrongdoing.
Example: The dictator was known for his infamy, having committed many crimes
against his people.
Example: The sadistic character in the movie enjoyed tormenting his victims.
Example: Her domineering attitude made it hard for others to express their opinions.
84. Truant: A student who stays away from school without permission; someone who
skips classes.
Example: The school was concerned about the number of truant students this semester.
Example: The motif of love and sacrifice appears throughout the novel.
87. A "platitude" is a boring or obvious statement that doesn't say anything new or
interesting.
Example: "Time heals all wounds" is a platitude that many people use without much
thought.
Example: The salient features of the presentation were highlighted on the slide.
Example: The garden was replete with colorful flowers in full bloom.
Example: The book was criticized for its prosaic writing style and lack of creativity.
92. Oppressive: Weighing heavily on the mind or spirit; causing discomfort or stress.
Example: The oppressive heat made it hard to enjoy outdoor activities.
Example: He was being obtuse when he didn’t get the point of the conversation.
Example: He became the scapegoat for the team's failure, even though it wasn't his
fault.
Example: They argued over a trifle, like what to have for dinner.
106. Heuristic: A way of learning or solving problems through experience and trial.
Example: The heuristic method helped him figure out the solution on his own.
Example: The writing on the old wall had been effaced by time and weather.
Example: He was fixated on his new video game and played it all day.
Example: The crowd became frenzied when the band started playing.
Example: The soup had a restorative effect when she was sick.
Example: The crops were blighted by disease and didn’t grow well.
Example: The room’s garishness was overwhelming with bright colors everywhere.
Example: She was dutiful and helped her parents without being asked.
Example: The farmer winnowed the rice to get rid of the dust.
164. Infusion: The process of mixing something into something else, often to add flavor
or strength.
Example: She felt sentimental when she found her old toys.
Example: He got maudlin after watching a sad movie and couldn't stop crying.
Example: They were planning subversion by spreading rumors to weaken trust in the
government.
Example: Usury is illegal in many places because it takes advantage of people who
need money.
Example: She gave a plaintive cry when she heard the bad news.
205. Deciduous: Trees or plants that lose their leaves each year.
Example: The deciduous trees in the park lose their leaves in the fall.
212. ABERRATION (ab uh RAY shun) n something not typical; a de vi a tion from the
standard
214. ABJECT (AB jekt) adj hopeless; extremely sad and servile;
215. ABNEGATE (AB nuh gayt) v to deny oneself things; to re ject; to renounce
219. ABSOLVE (ab ZOLV) v to forgive or free from blame; to free from sin; to free from
an obligation
220. ABSTINENT (AB stuh nunt) adj abstaining; voluntarily not doing something, es pe
cial ly something pleasant that is bad for you or has a bad rep u ta tion
223. ABYSMAL (uh BIZ mul) adj extremely hopeless or wretched; bottomless
226. ACERBIC (uh SUR bik) adj sour; severe; like acid in temper, mood, or tone
227. ACQUIESCE (ak wee ES) v to comply passively; to accept; to as sent; to agree
236. ADROIT (uh DROYT) adj skillful; dexterous; clever; shrewd; socially at ease
241. AFFECTATION (af ek TAY shun) n unnatural or artificial behavior, usually intended
to impress
245. AGNOSTIC (ag NAHS tik) n one who believes that the existence of a god can be
neither proven nor disproven
246. AGRARIAN (uh GRAR ee un) adj relating to land; relating to the management or
farming of land
249. ALLEVIATE (uh LEE vee ayt) v to relieve, usually temporary or in completely; to
make bearable; to lessen
250. ALLUSION (uh LOO zhun) n an indirect reference (often to a literary work); a hint
251. ALOOF (uh LOOF) adj uninvolved; standing off; keeping one’s distance
Example: She caught him ogling the new sports car in the showroom.
255.Embellishing - Adding extra details to make something sound better than it is.
Example: The teacher was objurgating the student for not doing their homework.
Example: The company went insolvent after losing money for years.
Example: The teacher berated the student for not doing the work.
297. Osteopathic - Related to the treatment of the body, especially bones and muscles.
Example: She walked with a jaunty step, smiling all the way.
● Example: The movie was lackluster, and I almost fell asleep during it.
● Example: She was so engrossed in her book that she didn’t hear the phone ring.
● Example: After breaking the vase, he felt penitent and apologized to his mother.
314. Litigious: Ready to go to court or take legal action.
● Example: The company is so litigious that they sue people over the smallest
issues.
● Example: The teacher was so charismatic that everyone enjoyed the class.
● Example 1 (belief): She spoke with conviction about saving the environment.
● Example 2 (guilt): He faced conviction for stealing.
325. Juncture: A point in time or place.
328. ALTRUISM (AL troo iz um) n selflessness; generosity; devotion to the interests of
others
336. AMNESTY- an official pardon for a group of people who have violated a law or
policy
338. AMOROUS- feeling loving, especially in a sexual sense; in love; relating to love
351. APPROPRIATE- to take without permission; to set aside for a particular use
362. Ascetic: Someone who lives very simply and avoids comfort.
● Example: The monk was ascetic and only ate plain food.
● Example: The company faced attrition as many employees left each year.
Example:
She is a zealous supporter of animal rights and always volunteers at the animal shelter.
378. Wistful"- means feeling sad or wanting something you can't have.
Example:
She felt wistful when she saw her old toys.
379. Willful-" means determined to do what you want, even if it is wrong or against
advice.
Example:
The willful child refused to eat her vegetables.
380. Wanton" means being careless or doing something without thinking about the
harm.
Example:
He made wanton noise in the library, disturbing everyone.
381. Volition"- means the act of making a choice or decision on your own.
Example:
She left the party of her own volition, not because anyone asked her to.
387. VIRTUOSO- a masterful musician; a masterful prac ti tio ner in some other field
389. "Vindicate"- to clear someone of blame or prove that they were right.
Example:
The new evidence helped to vindicate the suspect, showing he was innocent.
Example:
She was unfairly vilified for something she didn’t do.
Example:
He felt vicarious excitement watching his team win.
Example:
The constant noise from the construction site began to vex the neighbors.
394. VESTIGE- remaining bit of something; a last trace
Example:
The movie’s special effects added a sense of verisimilitude, making the fantasy world
feel real.
Example:
People venerate the teacher for her wisdom and kindness.
Example:
The venal officer accepted bribes to overlook the crime.
Example:
He was vehement in his argument about the new rules.
Example:
She vacillated between going to the party or staying home
● Example: The meeting was protracted, lasting for over three hours.
● Example: The hero was exalted for his bravery during the war.
● Example: The senator filibustered to stop the vote on the new law.
● Example: The water in the pond was stagnant, with no fish swimming in it.
414. Sterile: Clean and free from germs, or unable to produce children.