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Application Framework Notes

Mobile applications notes

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224aki
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7 views

Application Framework Notes

Mobile applications notes

Uploaded by

224aki
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Android Project Directory Structure

An Android project typically follows a specific directory structure, which is organized to facilitate the
development of apps in a clean and manageable way. Below is a detailed breakdown of the common
directories and files within an Android project:

1. **Root Directory**:

- **app/**: Contains the main source code, resources, and configuration files for the app.

- **gradle/**: Contains the Gradle wrapper files for building the project.

- **build.gradle**: Project-level build configuration file.

- **settings.gradle**: Defines which modules should be included in the build.

2. **app Directory**:

- **src/**: Contains source code and resource files.

- **build.gradle**: Module-level build configuration file.

- **proguard-rules.pro**: Configuration file for code shrinking and obfuscation using ProGuard.

3. **src Directory**:

- **main/**: Contains the main source code and resources.

- **androidTest/**: Contains source code for instrumented tests.

- **test/**: Contains source code for local unit tests.

4. **main Directory**:

- **java/**: Contains Java/Kotlin source files.

- **res/**: Contains resources such as layouts, strings, images, and more.

- **AndroidManifest.xml**: Declares the app's components and permissions.

5. **java Directory**:

- **com/example/myapp/**: Typically, the package structure following the reverse domain name
notation.

6. **res Directory**:

- **layout/**: XML files that define the UI layout.


- **values/**: Contains XML files for resources like strings, colors, dimensions, etc.

- **drawable/**: Contains images and drawable resources.

- **mipmap/**: Contains launcher icons for various screen densities.

7. **androidTest Directory**:

- **java/**: Contains test cases for Android Instrumentation testing.

8. **test Directory**:

- **java/**: Contains unit tests that run on the JVM.

The diagram above visually represents this directory structure, showing the relationships between
different directories and files.

Write a short note on `values/` Folder in Android

The `values/` folder in an Android project is a crucial directory that holds various XML files defining
resource values used throughout the app. These resources include:

1. **`strings.xml`**: Stores string resources such as UI text, which can be referenced in the code or
layouts using `@string/resource_name`. This helps in managing translations and maintaining
consistency.

2. **`colors.xml`**: Contains color definitions used in the app. Colors can be referenced using
`@color/color_name` in XML files and code.

3. **`dimens.xml`**: Defines dimensions such as margins, padding, and text sizes. These values can be
referenced using `@dimen/dimen_name`, making it easier to ensure consistency across the app.

4. **`styles.xml`**: Contains style definitions that can be applied to UI components. This allows for a
consistent design language throughout the app and easy theming.

5. **`themes.xml`**: Manages the app's themes, which dictate the overall look and feel, such as colors
and text appearances.

6. **`arrays.xml`**: Holds arrays of values like strings or integers, which can be used in spinners, list
views, or other components that require arrays.

7. **`attrs.xml`**: Defines custom attributes that can be used in custom views.

8. **`bools.xml`**: Stores boolean values that can be used to toggle features or configurations in the
app.
The `values/` folder promotes reusability and helps in separating design and content from the code,
which enhances the maintainability of the app.

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