Context questions

1. Banquo: Thou hast it now King Cawdor Glamis all, As the Wierd Women promised; and I fear Thou
play'dst most foully for't, yet it was said It should not stand in thy posterity, But that myself should
be the root and father Of many kings

a. Who is Banquo speaking to? What prompts Banquo to begin having hopes of Kingship?

Answer Banquo is speaking to himself. Bariquo's suspicions about Macbeth achieving the prophecies
through foul means prompt his hopes of kingship, based on the witches prophecy about his
descendants becoming kings

b. What does Banquo go on to say after the extract? What can you assess of Banquo's character in
what he says?

Answer: Banquo reflects on the witches prophecies and his potential kingship. He struggles between
temptation

and moral integnty, ultimately restraining himself from evil thoughts

c. How does Macbeth greet Banque? What is the hypocrisy involved in the greeting of Macbeth?

Answer: Macbeth greens Basquc condiely inviting his to a banquet. This greeting is hypocritical as
Macbeth tiarbours murderous intentions toweltts Banque

d. What occasion does Macbeth invite Banquo to? How genuine is Macbeth's invitation? Give
reasons for your answer

Answer: Macbeth invites Banquo to a coronation banquet. The invitation isn't genuine, as Macbeth
plans to have Banquo murdered

e. What are the three pertinent questions asked by Macbeth to Banquo? Why does Macbeth ask
these questions?

Answer, Macbeth asks Banquo about his evening plans, his travel companions, and his retum time.
These questions aim to ascertain Banquo's whereabouts for orchestrating his murder

2. Macbeth: We hear our bloody cousins are bestow'd In England and in Ireland not confessing Their
cruel parricide filling their hearers With strange invention. But of that tomorrow, When therewithal
we shall have cause of state Craving us jointly

a. Who is Macbeth speaking to? Who are the bloody cousins?

Answer Macbeth is speaking to Banquo, referring to Malcolm and Donalbain as bloody cousins
suspecting ther Involverment in king Duncan's murder

b.Why have the bloody cousins fled to England and Ireland?

Answer: The cousins fied to England and Ireland, likely to escape accusations and consequences of
Duncan's murder
c. What are the meanings of "bestow'd "parricide' 'strange invention?

Answer: "Bestowid means situated, 'parricide' refers to the killing of a parent, strange invention'
implies fabricated stories

d. What does Macbeth wish for Banquo's safety?

Answer: Macbeth expresses concern for Blanquo's safety, masking his true murderous intentions

e. How is the theme of appearance and reality shown in the scene?

Answer: The scene illustrates the theme of appearance versus reality, with Macbeth's feigned
concern hidag his true malicious motives.

3. Macbeth: Bring them before us. To be thus is nothing but to be safely thus: Our fears in Banquo
Stick deep and in his royalty of nature Reigns that which would be fear'd 'tis much he dares; And to
that dauntless temper in his mind He hath a wisdom that doth guide his valour To act in safety.

a. Who is 'them? For what reason are they called by Macbeth?

Answer: Them refers to the murderers thar Macbeth has summoned Macbeth calls them to discuss
the essassination of Banque. He fears Banquo due to his noble qualities and the prophecy that
Banquo's descendants will be kings, posing a potential threat to Macbeth's reign.

Why does Mactieth fear Banquot

Answer: Mactiest fears Banquo because of his noble qualities, the prophecy about rus descenifants
becoming kings, and the bravery and wisdom Banquo poses a potential to Macbethe

c. What are Macbeth's evil intentions towards Banoun? How does he carry them out?

Answer: Macbeth's evil intentions towards Banquo include his murder. He hires murderers to kill
Banquo and his son, Fleance, to prevent the prophecy about Banquo's descendants from coming
true and to secure his own position as king

d. Whose example with regard to fear does Macbeth cite when he confesses his fears regarding
Banquo?

Answer: Macbeth cites Caesar's example regarding fear when he confesses his fears about Banquo.
He contrasts his own fears with Caesar's fearless nature

e. How did Banquo show his superiority over Macbeth? What does Macbeth deeply regret about
himself?

Answer: Banquo shows his superiority over Macbeth through his noble character and wisdom.
Macbeth deeply regrets his own murderous actions and the path of treachery he has chosen, leading
to his moral degradation

4. Your spirits shine through you. Within this hour at most, I advise you where to plant yourselves,
Acquaint you with the perfect spy o'th' time The moment on't, fort must be done tonight
a. Explain the fines "Your spirits shine through you

Answer "Your spints shine through you' means that the determination and readiness for action of
the insteners are evident in their demeanour

Who is Macbeth speaking to? What instructions is Macbeth giving to the listeners?

Answer: Macbeth is speaking to the murderers. He is instructing them on the specifics of their task,
which involves the assassination of Banque, and providing guidance on where to position themselves
and when to strike

c. Whose removal from life is important to Macbeth? Why?

Answer: The removal of Banquo from life is important to Macbeth. Banquo poses a threat to
Macbeth's kingship due to the prophecy that Banquo's descendants will become kings

d. What is concluded for Banquo by Macbeth at the end of the scene?

Answer: At the end of the scene, Macbeth concludes that Banquo must be eliminated-lvs death is
deemed necessary by Macbeth

e. How has Macbeth incited his listeners against their common enemy?

Answer Macbeth incites his listeners against Banque by convincing them that Banquo is their
common snemy and the root of their miseries, thereby manipulating them to carry out his deadly
plan

Essay type questions

1. Can you detail the conspiracy devised against Banquo and his son Fleance?

Answer: Macbeth orchestrates a plot involving two hired murderers to eliminate Bariquo and
Fleance. He engages in a secretive dialogue with these murderers after confirming Banquo's
activities for the day, particularly his attendance at the banquet celebrating Macbeth's coronation.
Macbeth revisits their previous discussion, challenging their perception of Banqua. He asserts that
their misfortunes were caused by Banquo, not him, and he had previously substantiated this claim.
Macbeth's persuasion leads the murderers to consider revenge. He questions if they are forgiving
enough to overlook their grievances and bless the one responsible for their low societal status. The
murderers, affirming their human nature and inclination towards revenge, agree to Macbeth's plan.
Macbeth further incites them by comparing men to various dog breeds, each with distinct traits, and
challenges their manliness Convinced of their degraded state and eager for a change, the murderers
consent to eliminate Banquo Macbeth explains his indirect approach to avoid public criticism and
losing allies shared with Banqua. The murderers, now fully persuaded, prepare to carry out the
assassination of Banque and Fleance as instructed by Macbeth

2. What are the specific reasons for Macbeth's desire to eliminate Banquo and his son Fleance?

Answer: Macbeth's decision to murder Banquo and Fleance stems from his deep-seated insecurities
and ambition for power. He is acutely aware that Banquo's presence and the prophecy of the
witches-stating that Banquo Lineage would rute-jeopardize his hold on the throne Banquo's
distinguished character and his son Fleance become significant threats in Macbeth's perspective. To
remove these threats, Macbeth plots their murders choosing to use hired killers to avoid direct
involvemerit and the resultant fallout with mutual acquaintances. This plan marks a taming point in
Mactieti's moral decay, he no longer seeks counsel from his wife and becomes increasingly
autonomous in tis criminal endeavors His actions reveal a profound transformation into a seasoned
criminal, devoid of guit and solely focused on consolidating tus power.

Extras

1. What are Banquo's first words in the scene and what do they reveal about his character?

Answer Banque's first worsts are "Thou hast it now king, Cawdor, Glamis, all" This reveals he knows
the prophecy has come true for Macbeth, showing his wisdom and perceptiveness. Banquo displays
insight into how events tiave unfolded, Indicating his thoughtfulness and observational skills which
let him connect the dots regarding Masbetty's rapid rise to power. Though some suspicion arises in
his mind, Banqus does not automatically assume the worst but continues to watch events carefully
before making judgments. He shows balance in not jumping to conclusions despite the shocking
speed of Macbeth's ascent.

11. How did Macbeth's relationship with Lady Macbeth change?

Answer: Macbeth no longer Includes Lady Macbeth in his plots, signaling is indeperiderice from
tieeding her guidance as he grows in ambitious violence. Once reliant on his wife's counsel, Macbeth
has developed his own agency to scheme and mander on his own without her input. This shift subtly
points to Lady Macbeth's fading relevancy as Macbeth descends revocably inte bload-drenched
tyranny.

Context questions

1. Lady Macbeth, Nought's had, all's spent Where are desire is got without consent, "Tis safer to be
that which we destroy Than by destruction dwell in doubtful joy How now, my lord! Why do you
keep alone.

a. Why does Lady Macbeth feel that they have gained nothing and whatever they have done has
been pointless?

Answer: Lady Macbeth feels they have gained nothing because, despite attaining their desires (the
crown), it's without contentment. She expresses a sense of despair and disillutioniment, feeling it's
safer to be the vicom than live in dousthul joy as a result of the deeds

What do you learn about Macheth's behaviour from the lines that follow?

Answer Macbeth as portrayed as consumed by fear and quit, is preoccupation with the
consequences of their Actions, particularly the mursar of Duncan, dominates his thougres,
Hefilecting a state of anxiety and paranose

c. What is Lady Macbeth's antudertowards their deed of murdering Duncan?

Answer Lady Mactems astuces of regret and a sense of fuity She questions the worth of their actions
Suggmining that the murder of Duncan has triughs them more turmoil manuph

Give the meaning of the following words.

sorriest fancies

Answer Deeply regretful or mournful thoughts

doubtful joy

Answer. Happiness that is uncertain or questionable

e. What change is found in Lady Macbeth's behaviour when compared to what she was in the
beginning of the play?

Answer Initially, Lady Macbeth was the instigator and more ambitious. Now, she exhibits despair and
doubt, a significant shift from her earlier determination and ruthlessness

2. Macbeth But let the frame of things disjoint, both the worlds suffer, Ere we will eat our meal in
fear, and sleep in the affliction of these terrible dreams That shake us nightly. Better be with the
dead Whom we, gain our peace, we have sent to peace, Than on the torture of the mind to le in
restless ecstasy

Explain the first four lines of the extract.

Answer Macbeth expresses his willingness to endure the collapse of the natural order and the
world's suffering rather than live in constant fear and be haunted by temble nightmares His words
reflect a preference for absolute chaos over his current torment

b. What is the image related to danger that Macbeth has used just before this extract?

Answer: Just prior to this extract, Macbeth uses the image of a wounded snake to symbolise the
danger they are in. He suggests that they have only injured the snake (their threat), not killed it,
implying that the danger can Nexive and hars them.

c. in what way does Macbeth envy Duncan who lies in his grave?

Answer: Macbeth envies Duncan's peace in death, contrasting it with his own restless and
tormented state He sees. Duncan as free from the treathenes and womes of life, peacefully resting,
untouchable by any further harm.

d. Why does Macbeth want to be with the dead?

Answer. Macbeth desires to be with the dead because he believes it would bring him peace, a stark
contrast to his current state of fear, quilt and anvety He envies the dead for their tranquility and
escape from the troubles of

Give the meanings of

mualice domestic
Answer Internal treachery or evit at she's own housenold of country

IL foreign levy

Answer: An army or force raised in a foreign country, or a tax or levy imposed by a foreign power

3. Macbeth: Be innocent of the knowledge, dearest chuck, Till thou applaud the deed. Come night
Scarf up the tender of And, with thy and hand, Day Cancel and tear to pieces, that great bond Which
keeps me

a. Who is Macbeth addressing as dearest chuck? How has the relationship of Macbeth changed with
his dearest chuck?

Answer Marbeth addresses Lady Macbeth at dearest chuck The relationship has changed
significantly, Mactieth, once spen and reliant on Lady Macbeth's counsel, now keeps her in the dark
about his plans, indicating a growing distance in ther relatenship

b. What deed of Macbeth will the person spoken to applaod? What does this statement show about
the change in Macbeth

Answer: Macticth refers to the placined murder of Banqus, expecting Lacy Macbeth to applaudit
once done Th statement shows Macbeth's increasing independence in decisommaking and his
assumporn that Lady Masbeth all support his father descer intavilence

What does Macbeth invoke the night to do?

Answer Macbeth invokes the night to conceal the deed he plans to commit, asking it to cover the
eye of day and provide a cover of darkness for his murderous act

d. Fill in the blanks in the extract given above

Answer. The extract should be lied as follows: "Come, seeling night, Scarf up the tender aye of pitiful
day, And with thy bloody and invisible hand Cancel and tear to pieces that great bond Which keeps
me pale"

Give the meaning of the following words

seeling

Answer: Blinding or closing loften used in the context of falconry where a hawk's eyes are sewn shut
temporarily)

scart up

Answer: To envelop or wrap up.

1. What does Macbeth utter after the extract that makes Lady Macbeth wonder as to what he means
to say?
Answer. After the extract, Macbeth speaks of a deed of dreadful note that is to be done, which
puzzles Lady Macbeth as she is unaware of his exact intentions. This statement further signifies the
growing secrecy and divergence in their relationstop

Essay type questions

1. What is the significance of the conversation between Macbeth and his wife before the murder of
Banquet

Answer: The conversation between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth reveals how far the two lives are
drifting apart Lady Macbeth discovers the depths of her own soul that her crown is gemmed with
bloody drops. She sends for Macbeth, believing his mental agony is akin to hers, and tries to ease his
nerves as before. However, Macbeth has started on a new path Lady Macbeth is unaware of Lady
Macbeth now trembles at their past crimes, as criminality is no longer in her nature. She who had
called Macbeth "infirm of purpose" now recoils from murder Macbeth is surprised at the change in
Lady Macbeth as much as she is at the change in him. When Macbeth compares himself to her, he
finds she appears more like a child who is not to be told of men's doings. He does not feel the need
to consult her anymore, affectionately calling her "dearest chuck, and does not tell her of his
intentions to kill Banquo and Fleance Macbeth and Lady Macbeth have grown so far apart they no
longer share their secrets. They have become two separate entities under one roof having little or
nothing to do with each other.

4. How does Lady Macbeth unknowingly give Macbeth the idea that Banquo and Fleance can be
killed?

Answer: When Lady Macbeth ofthandedly reinarks that Banquo and his son Fleance do not have an
eternal lease on life, this chance comment planteit an insitious idea in Macbeth's mind in observing
that "nature's copy meaning Banque's line of succession is not everlasting, Lady Macbeth unwittingly
suggests to her hustand that kes shal and friend need not be a permanent obstacle. Where before
Banquo's existence was an unchangeable fact generating frustration and envy in Macbeth, now he
sees a newly opened possibility-the opportunity to forcibly shorten lanque's mortal semure Lady
Macbeth, herself squeamish about further murder, does not realise the implication of what she has
said. But to Macbeth the has unintentionally indicated that Blanquo and Fleance can be eliminated,
leading him to declare them "assallable Her die musing on natural lifespan thus directly spurs
Mactice to begin plarming the assassination of hos friend and his friend's her. Through this
innocuous seeming comment that Bangwit not live forever Lady Macbeth inadvertently sets in
motion the next stage of her Tusband's wolent machinations to clear a perceived obstacles to his

Extras

1. What is the overall mood of Lady Macbeth in the opening lines of the scene

Answer: Lady Macbeth's mood in the opening lines is one of despair and disillusionment. She feels
that she and Macbeth have gained nothing" from their crimes and that they now "dwell in doubtful
joy" This reveals that she is beginning to deeply regret their deeds and is unhappy with their
situation

6. How does Macbeth say the night should act upon the day?
Answer: Mactieth wants the night to "scart up and close the eyes of the pitiful dayeght, cancelling
out its ability to see his evil deeds he wants darkness to blind the light so he crimes go unseen

Context questions

1. First Murderer: But who did bid thee join with us?

Third Murderer: Macbeth.

Second Murderer: He needs not our mistrust; since he delivers Our offices, and what we have to do,
To the direction just.

1. Why has Macbeth sent the third murderer to the scene of crime?

Answer: Macbeth sent the third murderer to ensure the murder of Banquo and Fleance is carried
out effectively. as he didn't fully trust the two original murderers

2. Why should Macbeth not mistrust the two murderers?

Answer. Macbeth should not mistrust the two murderers because they are committed to carrying
out their task as directed.

3. Why does Macbeth send murderers to kill Banquo and Fleance? How far is Macbeth successful in
his venture?

Answer Macbeth sends murderers to eliminate Banquo and Fleance due to the threat they pose to
his kingship. He is partially successful, as Banquo is killed but Fleance escapes.

4. Which path did the horses take? How far did they have to walk to the palace? Why did Banquo
and Fleancealight from their horses?

Answer: Banquo and Fleance's horses took a roundabout path. They had to walk some distance to
the palace They alighted due to the awkwardness of taking the horses to the steep palace

5. 'It will be rain tonight. How far is this statement of Bariquo ironic in the scene of murder?

Answer: Banquo's statement about rain is ironic as while he could make an assessment of the
possibility of rain later he was absolutely unaware of his imminent death waiting for him

6. What does Banquo order Fleance to do before he dies?

Answer: Before Banquo dies, he orders Fleance to flee and save himself. This is a crucial moment, as
Banquo's concern is for his son's safety, highlighting his protective instincts even in the face of
imminent danger

Essay type questions

1. What actions does Macbeth undertake to ensure the assassination of Banquo and his son
Fleance?

Essay type questions

1. What actions does Macbeth undertake to ensure the assassination of Banquo and his son
Fleance?

Answer: Macbeth plans a detailed plan to assassinate Banquo and Fleance. He subtly gathers
information from Banquo about his afternoon plans, including the distance of his ride and if Fleance
will join him Banquo, unsuspecting of Macbeth's malicious intent, answers casually Meanwhile,
Macbeth has already recruited two murderers to execute Banquo and Fleance He convinces them to
carry out the deed by manipulating and provoking them against Banque. To further guarantee that
Flearice cannot escape. Macbeth involves a third murderer. The identity of this third assassin is
debatable, some theorise it is Macbeth himself, others suggest a servant, and some believe it
represents Fate. Macbeth's motive is driven by his desperation to maintain his kingship and the
prophecy that Banquo's lineage will ascend to the Scottish throne. This thought torments Macbeth,
as he feels his heinous actions were in vain if the throne passes to Banquo's descendants, leaving
him in mental anguish

Extras

1. Who does the Third Murderer say sent him to join the other two?

Answer, Macbeth The Third Murderer says "Macbeth" when asked who sent him7. How might
Bariquo's murder lead to future problems for Macbeth?

Answer: Since Fleance escaped, he remains alive to potentially avenge his father's death and fulfil
the witches prophecy that Banquo's sons will be kings.

Context questions

1. Macbeth: See, they encounter thee with their hearts thanks. Both sides are even: here I'll sit i'th'
midst. Be large in mirth, anon, we'll drink a measure The table round

a. What is the occasion? How have the guests been welcomed?

Answer The occasion is a banquet thrown by Macbeth and Lady Macbeth to honor Macbeth's
coronation as King The guests, who are nobles of the realm, have been welcomed warmly and are
seated according to their ranks Macbeth, as the host, is seated among the guests, indicating a
hospitable and inclusive atmosphere

b. Who does Macbeth see at the door after the extract?

Answer: After the extract, Macbeth sees one of the murderers at the door.

c. Why has the person come to meet Macbeth? What does Macbeth whisper to the person?

Answer. The murderer has come to inform Macbeth about the assassination of Banquo. Macbeth
whispers inquiries about the murder, ensuring that Banquo is dead

d. What does the person assure Macbeth of what he has just done?

Answer The murderer assures Macbeth that Banque is dead, lying in a ditch with twenty wounds on
his head
e. What disturbing news does the person give to Macbeth?

Answer The disturbing news given to Macbeth is that Fleance, Banquo's son, has escaped

2. Macbeth Thanks for that-There the grown serpent lies: the worm, that's fled, hath nature that in
time will venom breed, No teeth for the present

a. Why does Macbeth thank the person?

Answer Macbeth thanks the murderer for confirming Banque's death relieved that his immediate
threat is eliminated

b. What assurance has Macbeth got from the person?

Answer Macbeth has been assured that Banquo in dead but learns that Fleance Banquexson, les
escaped.

c. Who are the 'serpent' and the 'worm?

Answer: In this context, the serpent" refers to Banquo, and the 'worm' refers to his son, Fleance.

d. Why is Macbeth not worried about the serpent? Why is the 'worm' a great source of worry for
Macbeth?

Answer: Macbeth is not worried about the serpent (Banquo) as he is already dead. However, the
'worm' (Fleance) is a great source of worry because he has the potential to threaten Macbeth's
power in the future.

e. After the extract what duties does Lady Macbeth remind her husband of?

Answer. After the extract, Lady Macbeth reminds Macbeth of his duties as a host and the need to be
attentive and cheerful to their quests at the banquet

f. What shock does Macbeth encounter just when he is about to sit at the table?

Answer. Just as Macbeth is about to sit at the table, he encounters the ghost of Banquo sitting in his
place which shocks and disturbs him greatly

3. Ross: Gentlemen, rise: His Highness is not well

Lady Macbeth, Sit, worthy friends. My Lord is often thus. And hath been from his youth pray you,
keep seat

the--is momentary, upon a thought he will be well again

a. What strange behaviour of Macbeth causes Ross to remark that His Highness is not well?

Answer Ross comments that His Hichness a not well due to Macbeth's sarming reaction and
apparentconversation with the invisible ghost of Banquo at the banquet. Macbeth's behavior is
erratic and disturbed, causing concern among the guests
b. What word is to be filled in the blank of the extract by which Lady Macbeth justifies her husband's
strange behaviour? Explain.

Answer The word to be filled in the blank is "fit" by which Lady Macbeth refers to Macbeth's strange
behaviour as a temporary ailment or a sudden fit that he has experienced since his youth

c. What has Macbeth seen for him to behave in such a strange manner?

Answer Macbeth behaves strangely because the sees the ghost of Banque sitting in his place at the
banquet table This apparition is invisible to others making his reaction seem irrational and alarming
to the guests

d. What advice does Lady Macbeth give to the Lords on how to react towards Macbeth?

Answer Lady Macbeth advises the Lords to ignore Macbeth's strange behavior, suggesting that
drawing attention to it might worsen his condition: She implies that his hit will pass quickly if they
simply continue with the banquet as if nothing unusoal is happening

e. How does Lady Macbeth chide her husband? What answer does he give to her?

Answer. Lady Mactieth childes her husband by questioning his manhood and suggesting that fus
visions ale mere hallucinations, akin to a woman's story at a winter fire, authorized by her
grandmother She implies that his fear is erational and unbecoming of a king in response, Macbeth
acknowledges the stringeness of his behavior and asserts that the vision, although it cannot be real,
is indeed terrifying He wishes that the bloodshed required for his ascent to power had ended with
Duficer's deatti, reflecting on the continuous nature of his violent, deeds

4. Macbeth: Avant! And quit my sight!

Let the earth hide thee! Thy bones are marrowless, thy blood is cold; Thou has no speculation in
those eyes, which thou dost glare with.

a. Who is Macbeth talking to? Why is he so shocked?

Answer Macbeth is talking to the ghost of Banquo. He is shocked because he sees the ghost of his
murdered frend, which no one else at the banquet can see. This ghost is a manifestation of his guilt
and fear

b. How does Lady Macbeth justify Macbeth's distressed condition?

Answer: Lady Macbeth justifies Macbeth's distressed condition by telling the guests that he often
has such fits which are merely momentary. She implies that they are nothing to worry about, as he
has had them since his youth

c. How does Lady Macbeth try to calm Macbeth down?

Answer Lady Macbeth tries to calm Macbeth down by dismissing the vision as a mere hallucination,
questioning his manhood, and urging him to compose himself and pay attention to his guests
d. In which context does Macbeth refer to the rugged Russian bear, the armid rhinoceros, and the
Hyrcan tiger?

Answer Macbeth refers to the rugged Russian hear, the arma minoceros, and the Hyrcan tiger in the
context of asserting his bravery He claims he would prefer to face these formidabre creatures rather
than the ghost of Banque

e. What is the relevance of this scene in the play? How does Macbeth betray his thoughts?

Answer. This scene is relevant as it dramatically illustrates Macbeth descent into madness and guilt.
Macbeth betrays his thoughts by reacting visibly to the ghost of Banquo, revealing his inner turmoil
and guilt over the murders he has committed. His behaviour is a stark contrast to his earlier bravado,
exposing the psychological impact of his actions

5. (And bedtimes, I will) to the Weird Sisters: More shall they speak; for now I am bent to know, by
the worst means, the worst, for mine own good, All causes shall give way, I am in blood stepp'd so
far that, should I wade no more, Returning were as tedious as go oer. Strange things have I in head,
that will to hand, Which must be acted ere they may be scann'd

a. State two reasons why Macbeth wants to know the worst. What are the 'worst means he talks
about?

Answer Macbeth wants to know the worst to prepare for and confront any forthcoming dangers and
to secure his position as king. The worst means he refers to are likely his willingness to continue
using violence and other immoral methods to maintain his power and learn about his fate

b. What is Lady Macbeth's response to the above lines?

Answer: Lady Macbeth does not respond directly in this particular part of the scene. Her reactions to
Macbeth's increasing ruthlessness and paranoia are generally of concern and an attempt to calm him

c. Explain the following lines in their context: "for mine own good, af causes shall give way",
"tedious", and "scann'd"

Answer: In "for mine own good, all causes shall give way", Macbeth implies that he will let nothing
stand in the way of his self-interest and security. "Tedious" refers to the idea that going back from
his bloody path is as difficult as continuing with it "Scann'd" means that actions must be carried out
before being thoroughly considered or understood

d. What strange things does Macbeth have in his head which the hand will perform?

Answer: The strange things in Macbeth's head likely refer to further acts of violence or treachery he
is planning to secure his position, possibily including more murders or manipulations

e. Show how Macbeth, though being a "secret man of blood", gives himself away repeatedly in this
scene?

Answer. Despite his attempts to be a "secret man of blood" Macbeth inadvertently reveals tus guilt
and turmoil through his erratic behavior, hallicitations, and his dialogue, which often hints at his dark
deeds and intentions His inability to hide his inner conflict becomes increasingly evident
Essay type questions

1. Describe the key events and characters in the Banquet scene.

Answer. The Banquet scene depicts a feast held to celebrate Macbeth's coronation as king. The
nobles of Scotland are in attendance, seated according to rank Lady Macbeth appears as queen for
the first time. During the feast, Macbeth is informed by the murderers he had sent that they killed
Banquo but his son Fleance escaped Upon returning to the feast, Macbeth sees Banquo's ghost in his
seat, causing Macbeth to speak and act erratically. Lady Macbeth tries to dismiss his behavior to the
guests, especially Ross who grows suspicious. She ends the Banquet quickly before Macbeth reveals
anything incriminating about their crimes. The key characters are Macbeth, Lady Macbeth the
murderers, Banquo's ghost, and the Scottish nobles like Ross. The scene shows Macbeth's unraveling
conscience and guilt for his misdeeds

Extra MCQs

1. Who appears at the door during the banquet?

A. Duncan's ghost B. One of the murderers C. Macduff D. Ross

Answer: B. One of the murderers

16. Why does Macbeth say "But now they rise again"?

A. The guests are leaving B. He keeps seeing Banquo's ghost C. Thelead are coming back to life D. His
victims haunt him

Answer: D. His victims haunt him

Extra Questions and Answers

1. What is the reaction of the guests when Macbeth sees Banquo's ghost?

Answer The guests are initially confused and concerned about Macbeth's behavior. They observe
him speaking and acting erratically, not realizing he is seeing Banquo's ghost, which leads them to
question his mental state.

12. What is the significance of the motif of blood in "Macbeth"?

Answer. The motif of blood in "Macbeth" is significant in symbolising guilt, violence, and the
consequences of the characters actions Blood is repeatedly associated with the acts of murder and
betrayal serving as a visual reminder of the characters' culpability For Macbeth and Lady Macbeth,
blood becomes a symbol of their inescapable guilt, hauriting them with reminders of their deeds.
This motif underlines the play's exploration of the moral implications of violent ambition and the
mability to escape the repercussions of one's actions.

Context questions
1. Hecate: Have I not reason,.. as in......and affairs of death, And I, the part, Or show the of our art?
you are, and........? How did you dare to trade and......with Macbeth of your charms, the close of all
harms, was never calld to bear my

1. Who is Hecate? Who is she speaking to?

Answer. Hecate is the goddess of witchcraft. She is speaking to the three witches

2. Fill in the blanks in the extract

Answer: Havel not reason, beldams as you are, Saucy and overboid? How did you dare To trade and
traffic with a Macbeth in riddles and affairs of death, And I, the mistress of your charms, The close
contriver of all harms, Was never calld to bear my part, Or show the glory of our art?

3. What does Hecate want to collect from the corner of the moon? What does she intend to do with
it?

Answer: Hecate intends to collect a drop of vapour from the corner of the moon She plans to use its
magical power to raise apparitions to tempt Macbeth to his ruin.

4. Which three words does Hecate use for the person she is speaking to?

Answer the three words Hecate uses for the persons she is speaking to are "beldams", "Saucy", and
"overbold".

5. Which three words does Hecate use for Macbeth?

Answer the three words Hecate uses for Macbeth are "wayward", "spiteful", and "wrathful"

2. Hecate: But make amends now, get you gone, And at the pit of..... come to know his destiny. meet
me in the. thither he will

a. Fill in the blanks in the extract. Who is he' Hecare refers to?

Answer: "But make amends now, get you gone, And at the pit of Acheron meet me in the morning
thither he Will come to know his destiny"

The "he" Hecate refers to is Macbeth

b. What amends does she ask the witches to make? Why?

Answer: Hecate wants the witches to correct their previous actions of interacting with Macbeth
without her involvement. She believes they have meddled improperly and wishes to take control of
the situation to guide Macbeth's fate

c. What are Hecate's plans regarding Macbeth?

Answer: Hecate plans to use her magic and the witches prophecies to further manipulate Macbeth.
Her aim is to lead nim down a path of destruction, exploiting his ambition and moral weaknesses

d. What will Hecate catch and from where?

Answer: Hecate mentions capturing a vapour, a magical element, from a specific location to use in
her enchantments. The exact location is specified in the text of the play

e. What confusion does Hecate intend to create?

Answer: Hecate intends to create confusion in Macbeth's mind. She plans to use apparitions and
prophecies to mislead him, making him overconfident in his invincibility and blind to the real threats
to his reign.

Essay type questions

1. Briefly discuss the scene in which the three witches meet Hecate

Answer Many critics doubt the genuineness of this scene because it lacks the solemnity and
impression of Shakespeare's other witch scenes. Hecate's character seems unimpressive-just an
intable old hag disregarded by the witches. The scene adds little to the atmosphere. Also, Macbeth
being called a "wayward son" contradicts his behaviour with the witches. Hecate's line about "loving
for his own ends" is confusing Further, though Hecate claims shell raise spirits with a magic drop to
confuse Macbeth, the witches alone mix the cauldron in the next act. These strong arguments
suggest the scene is likely an interpolation by Middleton, not Shakespeare. However, some argue
eto retain the scene since it follows & Macbeth announcing he'll visit the witches, foreshadowing
their sinister plans. Overall, the inauthentic style and disconnect from the rest of the play cast doubt
on the scene's genuineness

Extra MCQs

1. Who enters the scene during a thunderstorm?

A Macbeth B. Banquo C. The three Witches D. King Duncan

Answer: C. The Three Wisches

2. Who expresses anger towards the three witches?

A. Lady Macbeth B. Hecate C. Macdurf D. Malcolm

Answer: B. Hecaté

3. What is Hecate's criticism towards the witches?

A. Their loyalty to Macbeth Il. Their interference in Macbeth's destiny C. Their failure to include her
in their plans

D. Their lack of magical skills

Answer: C. Their failure to include her in their plans

4. According to Hecate, what has been the main motivation behind the witches' dealings with
Macbeth?

A Greed Revenge C. Spite D. Curiosity

Answer: C5pite

5. Where does Hecate instruct the witches to meet her?

A. At the castle B in the forest C. At the pit of Acheron D. On the heath

Answer: At the pit of Acheron

6. What time of day does Hecate plan to meet the witches?

A Noon il Midnight C. Morning D. Evening

Answer: C. Morning

7. What does Hecate intend to do to Macbeth?

A Bless him B. Curse him C. Confuse him D. Kill him

Answer: C Confuse tim

B. What does Hecate say is "mortals' chiefest enemy?

A Fear & Death C. Wisdom D. Security

Answer: D Security

Extra Questions and Answers

1. What is Hecate's grievance with the witches?

Answer: Hecate's grievance with the three witches stems from their dealings with Macbeth without
her consultation. This interaction is significant as it sets the stage for the future, where Hecate plans
to use her powers for Macbeth's ultimate ruin. She intends to collect magical elements, including a
drop of dew from the moon, to raise apparitions that will lead Macbeth towards his destruction

2. What role does Hecate play in the plot development of "Macbeth"?

Answer: Hecate plays a pivotal role in the plot development of "Macbeth" as the orchestrator of
Macbeth's downfall. She plans to use her magical powers to deceive and confuse Macbeth, leading
him to his ruin. Hecate's influence amplifies the supernatural element in the play, intensifying
Macbeth's encounters with forces beyond his control and understanding

Context questions

1. Lennox: My former have but hit their..... Which can interpret further only I say, Things have been
strangely borne The gracious. Duncan was pitied of Macbeth: marry he was dead: And the right
valiant Banquo walk'd too late Whom you may say, If t please you, Fleance killed, For Fleance flect

a. Who is the speaker? Who is he speaking to?

Answer: The speaker is Lennox, and he is speaking to another Lord

b. What is the speaker trying to say about Duncan and Banque in his speech? What is he hinting at?
Answer: The speaker, Lennox, in hinting at the suspicious circumstances surrounding the deaths of
Duncan and Banquo. He implies that their deaths were not natural but were part of a sinister plot.
Lennox suggests that Macbeth pitied Duncan only after his death, hinting at Macbeth's possible role
in Duncan's murder. Similarly, he bints that Fleance might be blamed for Banquo's death because
Fleance fled, similar to how Malcolm and Donalhain were suspected due to their immediate flight
after Duncan's death

c. Give the meanings of borne night valiant

Answer Bome" in this context means carried out or conducted, especially in a mystenous or
secretive mariner.

"Right valiant" refers to someone who is very courageous or brave

d. What does "My former speeches' indicate?

Answer "My former speeches" indicates that Lennox has previously spoken about similar matters or
has expressed his thoughts on these issues before. This phrase suggests that he has been
consistently observing and commenting on the suspicious events in the kingdom

e. How can we conclude about the speaker that he is very guarded in his conversation?

Answer. We can conclude that the speaker, Lennox, is very guarded in his conversation because he
expresses his suspicions and opinions in an indirect and subtle manner. He uses irony and hints
rather than stating his accusations outright, reflecting caution and the need to protect himself in a
dangerous political environment.

2. Lord: thither Macduff

Is gone to pray the holy king, upon his aid To wake Northumberland and war like Siward; That, by
the help of these-with him above To ratify the work we may again Give to our tables... Free from our
feasts and to our nights, bloody knives, Do faithful homage, and receive free honours; At which we
pine for now

a. Fill in the blanks in the extract.

Answer: Lord, thither Macduff

Is gone to pray the holy king, upon his aid To wake Northumberland and warlike Siward That by the
help of these with Him above To ratify the work we may again Give to our tables meat, sleep to our
nights, Free from our feasts and banquets bloody knives, Do faithful homage, and receive free
honors All which we pine for now.

b. Thither has Macduff gone? Why has he gone there?

Answer. Macdutt has gone to England to seek the aid of the holy king (King Edward the Confessor) to
help overthrow Macbeth. He has gone there to gather support and raise an army for the restoration
of peace and rightful rule in Scotland

c. Name the holy king. What strange powers did the king possess?
Answer: The holy king referred to is King Edward the Confessor. He was believed to possess the
strange power of the royal touch, a healing ability that was said to cure scrofula, known as the King's
Evil

d. Explain 'bloody knives

Answer "Bloody knives" is a metaphonical expression used to describe the violent and murderous
reign of Macbeth. It symbolises the brutal and bloody actions taken to maintain power, resulting in a
reign characterised by tyranny hd fear

e. Was it a wise decision for Macduff to go to that place? Which family member of his criticised him
for going there, and why?

Answer: Yes, it was a wise decision for Macduff to go to England, as it was crucial for gathering
support against Macbeth's tyrannical rule. His wife, Lady Macduft, criticised him for leaving as she
felt abandoned and feared for their family's safety in his absence, especially given the dangerous
political climate.

Extra Questions and Answers

1. In his conversation with another lord, what does Lennox imply about Macbeth's role in the deaths
of Duncan and Banquo?

Answer: Lennox implies that Macbeth is likely responsible for the deaths of King Duncan and
Banquo. He does this through a series of sarcastic remarks, questioning the official accounts of the
deaths. Lennox suggests that it is suspiciously convenient that Duncan's guards, who were blamed
for his murder, were killed by Macbeth before they could speak. Similarly, he hints at disbelief in the
narrative that Fleance, Banquo's son, was responsible for his father's death, a crime for which
Macbeth again blamed others. Lennox's tone and choice of words subtly express nis suspicion that
Macbeth orchestrated these events to eliminate threats to his power

4. What are Lennox and the Lord's hopes for the future of Scotland, and how do they plan to achieve
it?

Answer Lennox and the Lord express hope for a future where Scotland is freed from Macbeth's
tyrannical rule and restored to a just and nightful leadership. They pin their hopes on Malcolm and
Macduff, who are gathering forces in England to challenge Macbeth. The conversation indicates their
belief that only through external intervention, specifically the military support from England and the
nightful claim of Malcolm, can Scotland retum to a state of peace and pmper governance. Their
discussion reflects a sense of urgency and a desire for a coordinated effort to remove Macbeth and
end his reign of terrer