Introduction of Computer

1, The primary purpose of a computer is to process

and convert it into information.
4. Pratyush Super Computer has....peed.

[Teacher Grade- 3(L- I) Exam-English, 27 Feb 2023]

(A) 4.4 PF (B)5.4 PF
(RSCIT Exam, 22 Jan 2023] (D) 7.5 PF
(A)Electricity / Gefgfr (C) 6.8 PF
(B) Data /3u
(C) Row material /Í 42fya
(D)Water /Y
Speed 6.8 Petaflops I

Second generation computers were developed during

37 data t Input device ht 4<K # yc 37 s CPU RI [CET (Graduation Lvl Exam-08 Jan 2023, Shift-I]
(A) 1970 to 1990 B) 1959 to 1965
(C) 1649 to»16/0 (D) 1965 to 1970

2 Which American computer company is called Big Blue?

[CET (10+2 Lvl) Exam- 11 Feb 2023, Shift- I] IBM 7094, CDC1604, CDC 3600, UNIVAC 1108 uH ÌI
(A) Microsoft /HI^HHIE
6Herman Hollerith is the father of
(B) Compaq Corp / ai
(C) IBM /3ISa0r4 [Librarian Grade-ll Exam, 11 Sept 2022]
(D) Google/TT (A) Hyper card / 3 HIS
(B) Uniterm / f e
TR- (c) IBM (International Business Machine_ Corpora (C) Punch card / yas
(D) Vaticancode / afzh hs

f<T T1 BM E Big Blue HI4 H SRt I

fMs fsfri S (Punch card) fes y ztA
3 ASingle bus structure is primarilyfoúnd in

[CET (Grauatior Lyl)Exam- 08 Jan 2023, Shift-l]

(A) Super Computers yGct 7. UNIVAC is/ UNIVAC
(B) Mini and micro computers / frf stt HIEGÌ eqei [House Keeper Exam, 09 July 2022]
(C) High performance machine / J y{YdH 4Íi (A) Universal Automatic Computer
(D) Mainfrarnes4
(B) Universal Array Computer
(C) Unique Automatic Computer
(D) Unavalued Automatic Computer
3t- (A) UNIVAC HT YU Rq Universal Automatic Computer
I UNIVAC, J. Presper Echert 3N John Mauchly tqg 4
Computer 313{U| IBM 370, 1BM-s/ 390, IBM - 4381, CDC,
UNIVAC-1110 3T
5
Computer Objective Book forAll Exams
 What type of computer is used to provide banking ser 11. Which of the following is not a first generation computer?
vices to lndian Citozens?
(Basic Computer Instructor Exam, 18 June 2022]
(A) ENIAC (B) PDP-11
[House Keeper Exam, 09 July 2022] (c) UNIVACH (D) IBM-701
(A) MiniComputer /frf uqa 3R- (B) Y5ct i ¡ GHr I H44 1942 H 1955 TG 1
(B) Micro Computer /^GAT Gy
(C) Mainframe Computer / 44 qet
(D)Special Purpose Computer /favty yT he
3r- (c) Main frame Computer fa ArTT VÍRNIî Ha (Electronic Numerical Intergrator and Calculator) g e4
alt d AHGI Mini a Micro Computer fF EIdt
I qqf
1650, IBM 1750, IBM - 701, UNIVAC-13f<
PDP - 11d tt t Hqfya àI

9. 12. Which was the first computer based on stored program

Common computer used at home is an example of
concept?

[House Keeper Exam, 09 July 2022]

(A) Mini Computer /fit t [Sr Scientific Officer (Cyber Forensic), 11 June 2022]
(B) Micro Computer/HI^SA0 HUe (A)ENIAC (B) EDVAC
(C) UNIVACI (D) IBM - 701
(C) Mainframe Computer/4hH Ha
(D) Special Purpose Computer / faN TT Ggr
3R- (B) Micro Computer 5 qa fr

Minia Mainframe Hatit I FHAI 3Yt HHId: HuTEA TH (stored program) r FÌ # - ai4
f A Eta Hfs gà Personal Computer (P.C.) t5t AH AIfhGR Y I AIGI Store Program 314
TRG TYH qr EDVAC (Electronic Discrete Variable
Automatic Computer) |

10. Challenge response authentical used on internet to set 13. Who invented computer?
man and machine apart is known as

[Sr Scientific Officer (Cyber Forensic), 11 June 2022]

(A)Charles William / aI fafc4
[Asst. Statistical Officer Exam, 08 July 2022]
(B) Alan Turing/ ei Zi
(A) OTP / .á..
(C) Charles Babbage / aIH
(B) CAPTCHA /
(D) None ofthe above/3TT 5 i
(C) QR Code / 31R. h0S
(D) Password / YIHqs 3R- (c) Charles Babbage RI HAyH s5 Programmable
Computer ât gqrU a fssi f<q| I TI Charles Babbage
1822 Ë Difference Engine TT 1834 Analytical Engine a1
t yfa 3{ THIUÍhu CAPTCHA HEITT } CAPTCHA HT
RI IH Completely Automated Public Turning test to tell afarrt f| r0 GRI fActfTÄ Analytical Engine
Computers and Humans Apart aa ICAPTCHA VGR ysy hI 3TTK I3Hfs Charles Babbage t Father of
text Captcha, Audio captcha, Image Captcha tf< atd l
6 Computer Objective Bookfor All Exams
14. IBM 1401 is
17. Which language is being used as the basis for the Japanese
IBM 1401
fifth generation computers?
[VDO (Pre) Exam- 28 Dec 2021, Shift-]
(A) First Generation Computer/ H ia ye
(B) Second Generation Computer /gity i r [VDO(Pre) Exam- 27 Dec 2021, Shift-I]
(C) Third Generation Computer / gdy iat huqer
(A) ALGOL (B) COBOL
(D) Fourth Generation Computer / aget tat hue
(C)C (D)PROLOG
3T- (B) IBM 1401 Variable word length decimal
computer
3TR EYT TE II Prolog (Programming Language)
Computer | BM 1401fst hI JYhu HU HY JBM
700 YI 7000 series system HEYE 34h{U| yS Normal purpose fes Logical Programming Language
Y G# FaA artificial Intellegent ott Computational Language Science

15. In which generation, transistor was

used? 18. Which of the following computer is smallest in size?

[VDO(Pre) Exam- 27 Dec 2021, Shift-] [Head Master (Sanskrit Edu.) Exam, 11 Oct 2021]
(A) First/ y4
(B) Second/faig
(A)Super computer/gR-Fqa
(B) Micro computer /HI^Sh0 hHyr
(C) Third /gty (C) Mainframe computer/ SH HHg
(D) Fourth / gt
(D) Minicomputer /t4t e
3T- (B) H Ht tgiy i Ì yAITA 1955 1964 d5

IBM 1620, IBM 7094, CDC 1604, CDC 3600 R UNIVAC 1108 afda I3À PC (Personal Computer) t ã·à I fHÂ

16. Who built the world's first electronic calculator

usingIHi: AAR ATR R 3RTEd HH Microcomputer<
telephone relays, light bulbs and batteries? Mini computer < Mainframe computer aI I

19. PDA stands for

[VDO (Pre)Exam- 27 Dec 2021, Shift- 0]
(A) George Stibits / fzfage
(B) Konard Zuse /HIS H [Computor Exam, 19 Dec 2021]
(A)Personal Data /H1T SII tf
(C) Claude Shannon / Ís YHÍH (B) Personal Data Account/ Y11 SI
6sE
(D) HowardH. Aliken/ iqs a. yTAT (C) Personal Digital Assistant /T1
ffe fHE
3- (A) Telephone relay, Light bulbs Batteries l (D)Personal Digital Account / HT fsfT
4hlse
3Tt- (C) PDA T qut s Personal Digital
stibits 7 4I| George stibits bel labs Assistant I #
aT e| 1930 hand held PC tha I IB VE fafay
asT fgaisA t

ie 3R IRDA, Bluetooth 3 Wi-Fi aTI

7
Computer Objective Bookfor All Exams
20. Consider column- 1 and column- 2 in context of 22. Once you load the suitable progrm and provide required
computer generations data, computer does not need human intervention.This
feature is known as

Column -1 Column -2
(1) Transistors (a) Fourth generation
(2) VLSI (b)Fifth generation [Patwar Exam- 24 Oct 2021, Shift- 1
(3) Machine language (c) Second generation (A) Accuracy / y i
(4) PARAM (d) First generation (B) Reliability /frerafafta
FI - 1 Y-2 (C) Versatility /afefe
(1) qifrer (a) (D) Automatic / 3ferèfe
(2) f.yMH,ATS. (b) qiadt t-t
(3) 4iT r a (c) quêt -t
(4) 44
Match of column- 1 and column- 2 is
(accuracy), HrGAhdl (Universality), Hsai(diligent),
FEY- 1TT TAY- 2 at 4 favqHiGi (credibility), Jd HUEU| HGI (high stroage
[VDO (Pre) Exam- 27 Dec 2021, Shift- I]
capacity) f
(A) 1-{c), 2-(a), 3-(d), 4-(b)
(B) 1-(b), 2-(d), 3-(a), 4-{c) 23. When was vaccume tube invented?
(C) 1-{d), 2-(b), 3-(c), 4-(a)
(D) 1-(c), 2-(d), 3-(b), 4-4a) [VDO (Pre) Exam- 27 Dec 2021, Shift-I]
3t- (A) (A) 1880 (B) 1900
Column -1 Column -2 (D) 1910
(C) 1906
(1) Transistors (a) Second generation
3- (*) y Vaccume tube agI hg 1 fHST BlaI
(2) VLSI (b) Fourth generation
(3) Machine language (c) First generation
(4)PARAM (d) Fifth generation
As faya yAIE fa t }I Vaccume tube
21. Use of integrated circuits started in which generation of
computer?
guàg fie h 3stT H t t fat 5 24. Computer performs five basic functions. Which is input,
*output, storage and control.
ET?
[Head Master (Sanskrit Edu.) Exam, 11 Oct 2021]
[Police Constable Exam-07 Nov 2020, Shift- I)
[Librarian Exam, 13 Nov 2016] [Police Constable Exam- 8 Nov 2020, Shift- 1]
(A) Fourth /ei (B) Second / fgi (A) Calculation / UrI (B) Process / y
(C) First /y4 (D) Third / g¥ty (C) Compile / 0 (D) Execute / V e
3T- (D) Computer System ft rrt iet IC (ntegrated
(integrated Circuit) Y AY fay, fafr fay 8I
37 data t Input device t 4G # y 3 s CPU RI

Integrated Circuit h 3ftc1 1958 Jack kilby fohtI

Computer Objective Book for AI Exams
25. Who is known as the father of punched card? 28. Whodesigned analyticalengine?

[Librarian Grd-lll Exam, 19 Sep 2020] [Librarian Grd-llExam, 19 Sep 2020]

(A) Neuman / (A) Pascal/ Ih
(B) Herman Holerith /H B (B) James Watt/H ae
(C) Charles Babbage / I (C) Charles Babbage /
(D) Howard Read /iqs is
(D) Gottfried/eGS
JR- (B) Punch Card | HG# Herman Holerith ht haI GI fa yaH at
3- (C) Analytical Engine fry y

Ts TR G AIAnalytical Engine 3fR 1833 NG

26. Which generation of computer is related to Artificial In

telligence concept?
29. Computer can be used for:
Hafua.?
[Librarian (Grd-I1) Exam, 2 Aug 2020]
[Librarian Grd-lll Exam, 19 Sep 2020]
(A)Second generation /fsii at
(A) Computing/f
(B) Third generation /gity ig (B)Word processing/S YT
(C) Fourth generation / ¥t
(C) Storing document/yrai UEU
(D) Fifth generation /Yt i t
(D)All of these/H

I F4 Îct 34ia ULSI TA (Ultra Large Scale

GII AIGI I34T: H I 344TComputing, Word Processing,

Pentium P.C., Super Computer 3I< I Storing document, Health, Banking, Education Space, Business

27. Which type of computers are most suitable for use in the
30. Recently deleted files from computer are stored at which
libraries?
place in the computer?
[Librarian Grd-lll Exam, 19 Sep 2020]
(A) Analog / yII
(B)Digital /fsfe [Librarian (Grd-I1) Exam, 2 Aug 2020]
(C) Hybrid /EIgsAS (A) Recycle Bin /gfa faA
(D) Micro computer / 15Ght er (B)Desktop/3eg
(C) Taskbar/ZhG{
(D) My Computer /H HEer
JR- (A) Recycle Bin V# Foldert a Delete fas s Fieles
TI HE60 ISt Physical Equipment it 7 Basic I Folders t Temporary Store f | IGI Recycle t
category system unit, input/output, secondary storage Window 95 # aIK H Microsoft Window Version 3ygay
fs q }I User gT ITt I YOT Delete f Files &
folders t Recycle Bin Restore ft a Hat 1
Computer Objective Bookfor All Exams
31. The Babbage Analytical Engine was proposed in 34. What is the name given to molecular scale computer?

[Librarian Grd-l Exam, 19 Sep 2020] [Women Supervisor Exam, 06Jan 2019)
(A) 1835 A.D. (B) 1836 A.D. (A) Supercomputer/ G
(C) 1832 A.D. (D) 1830 A.D. (B) Microcomputer / I^044
3R- (") Analytical Engine fr V6 faTg y A0 (C) Nanocomputer / q e
(D)Fermocomputer / 415q
Tes 3TR TAI TI Analytical Engine 1TfeAR 1833 fra Jt- (c) Molecular Computer hyfe t y rAI G

3q HaA I Molecular Scale Computer i nano

32. Aset of instructions telingthe computer what to do is called computer I4fe

35. Who is known as the father of Supercomputing?

[School Lecturer (SchoolEdu.) English, 10 Jan. 2020]
(A) Mentor / UHYfIT [LDC Grd-I1/ Jr Assistant, 16 Sept 2018]
(B) Instructor / 4YT# (A)Seymour Cray / H
(C) Compler / ^CK (B) Charles Babbage / a
(D) Programme / u4 (c) Alan Turing / yT T
(D)Vint Cerf/ fae H

Research Company aRI 1976 feh TI -1 1 3TfG1

1Super computer f fsFT f-fu gR sfUF ATKA

(Father of Super Computer) h•I GIGI
33. Which from the following is the material aid which makes
popular and up to date knowledge as an electronic brain?36. Sometimes a text in picture format is shown on certain
webpage and you are asked to enter the same text into a
text into a text box. Such picture format text is known as
[School Lecturer (School Edu.) Pub. Adm., 08 Jan. 2020]
(A)V.C.R./t. t. 3
(B)C.C.TV. /Í. Î. a. t.
(C) Television/ifa
(D)Computer/e
STR- (D) Computer # Audio visual aid f I 344 [Headmaster Exam, 02 Sept 2018]
(A) OTP /3.at. (B)Captcha / ¡
Field ICT (Information &Technology) a1 344 f fasrt (C) QR Code / 3TR. #ts (D) Link / fra

4-Completely Automated Public Turning test to tell Com

puters and Humans Apart ata }I CAPTCHA yAR text
Captcha, Audio Captcha, Image Captcha 3f& aId
10 Computer Objective Bookfor AI Exams
3 Who is known as 'Father of Computer'? 40. India's first super computer PARAM 8000 was launched in
year .ooeose
ISchool Lecturer (School Edu.) Home Sci,, 22 July 20161
(A) Lerry Page / t t
(B) BillGates /f4i [LDC Grd-|/Jr Assistant Exam, 09 Sept 2018]
(C)Charles Babage/ aI (A) 1990 (B) 1991
(D) Rosenberg/a (C) 1989 (D) 1992
3- (C) Charles Babbage GRI HANYH y# Programmable
Computer t 3qRU| A0SIA TTI Charles Babbage
1822 Difference Engine TT 1834 Analytical Engine 1
fasaa fl ffAA Analytical EngineHe
teergg 1 34TAR II FHfs Charles Babbage Father of
Computer hal GGI }I
44. Second Generation computerswere developed during
38. The machine laniguage of computer is based on
[Headmaster Exam,02 Sept 2018]
[RAS (Pre) Exam, 5Aug 2018] (A) 1949 to 1955 (G56 to 1965
(C) 1965 to 4970 O) 1970to 1990
(A) Abstract Algebra /3d
(B) Matrix Algebra/ 3T GfUT 3t- (B) heqer i yaG 1956 1965 7A H
(C) Boolean Algebra / iy fua
(D) Linear Algebra /fH fUT R t gi yat (Electric Vaccum tube) 1 1
ferI SH it + Ta er BM 7030, CDC 1604,
3t- (C) 4 0 HR0Ät Y9I iy ua (Boolean Alge
bra) RTifRA tI Boolean algebra ys fyty GifEfö
Tt Value true (1417), False (0HT1) alît eN0
42.Which of the following is not the characteristic of a
Binary digital q ö IIGT }I T0: Boolean algebfa computer?
h1 YiT Digitalcircuits ht Analyze T Simplify h+ f
[School Lecturer (School Edu.) Biology, 23 July 2016]
(A)Computer is an electric machine/Le stfg
39. Which of the following is not a type of tomputer?
(B) Computer cannot think at its own / e
[School Lecturer (School Edu] History, 20 July 2016]
(A) Micro computer / HIETA He (C) Computer processes error free information /
(B) Mini computer/f
(C) Poly computer ic caqer (D)Computer can hold data for any length of time/Gya
(D) Mainframe computer / 24 qR
3R- (") omputer tgif16 fsaga fHa1 Y HT

ated i PC(Personal Computer) f h8t tI ft g

high storage capacity, speed, accuracy, diligence, versatility,
reliability, automation 3tf z
11 Computer Objective Book for All Exams
43. Example of data is 46. What are terminology related to computer?

[School Lecturer (School Edu.) Biology, 23 July 2016] [SchoolLecturer (School Edu.)Geography, 21July 2016]
(A) Name of students / faenfefai 4 (A) Software package /H0G Y
(B) Roll Number / i q (B)Operating system /ftaTT YGÍA
(C) Account Number/34h13UZ qR (C) Read only memory / s 3H H
(D) Allof above /Ti T (D) Above all /34 TÝ

Information HG 3TGs0 AT faftferg If3qgguf

Software package, Operationg sytem, Read only memory, In
put, Output, CPU 3If Hf4fctd I
44. The characteristics of a computer is 47. The distinctive characteristics of computer is

[School Lecturer (SchoolEdu.) Sociology, 25 July 2016] [School Lecturer (School Edu.) Pol. Science, 20 July 2016]
(A) Accuracy /Gi (A)Speed/fa
(B) Versatility / q3yfTTI (B)Storage/HU
(C) Speed/fa (C) Accuracy / RZGI
(D) All of the above /34 (D) Allthe above/34TT H
3f- (D) Computer 349 gA A fa faf az/ei yut 3dR- (D) Computer STai1G fsalgT fHI H

high storage capacity, speed, accuracy, diligence, versatility,

reliability, automation If s
tility) H81 AGI ` uer I JYi Education Scientific
Research, Bank, Business 3f ai I FHG 34 faveGIn Speed, 48. The specially designed computers used in large organiza
Storage, diligence, information 3HIf }I tions to perform very complex calculations extremely rap
idly are called as
45. What are the main function of computer?
[Head Master Exam, 15 May 2012]
[School Lecturer (School Edu.) Geography, 21 July 2016] (A) Desktop /3hy
(A) Data collection /YGG Hh
(B)Mainframe Computer/4 Fu
(B) Data storage/ G H
(C) Data processing /y YfT
(c) Mini Computer / f er
(D) Above all /34i T
(D) Laptop / ig
3t- (D) h Data processing device IData Process
1. Micro Computer 2. Mini Computer
(Seye) 3A frs dta (input) System 3.Mainframe Computer 4.Super Computer
sfo IGI }I Data processing Cycle 3 fA qU Mainframe Computer 3tferadR qst H f 5, F
3Y f SIÀ Collection > Preparation> Input> pro
cessing> Output >Storage Mainframe Computer t faT 3147 AY SIH GII

12 Computer Objective Book for All Exams

 49. India's first super computer is
|Data base server 4H G GII I data base server 3THAR
[Investigator Exam, 21 Sept 2016]
(A) Agni / 3ft (B) Flowsalver / IHIgE disk arrays 4 HSRU (Storage) feh GI I
(C) Param/ 4 (D) Trisul / far
3T- (C) PARAM C-DAC(Centrefor Development of Advanced 53 The distinctive characteristics of computer is

H I }I C-DAC GIRI YYH Y{ Ge RH 8000 t 1991 [School Lecturer (SchoolEdu.) Drawing, 13 July 2014]
(A)Speed/f
8600, 4 9900, T 10000 3Aft (B) Storage / U
(C) Accuracy /fiIsGI
50. Knowledge of computer is useful to (D) Allthe above /3 T
3- (D) Computer Gso6 fsasH fHHT aTY
[School Lecturer (School Edu.) Pol. Science, 20 July 2016]
(A) Labourers/fi fà fartyas high storage capacity, speed, accuracy, diligence,
(B) Travellers /Ifi f versatility, reliability, automation 3f; alit }I GLer T 3-6T
(C) Teachers/Iy0 fere
(D) Allthe above/ 3k Tø ¢ f
54. Which of the following was used in first generation
computers

[Patwar (Pre) Exam,13 Feb 2016]

(A)Transistors / if
What are computer programme main steps? (B)Vacum Tubes / TH YA
(C) Magnetic Core/ r f a
[School Lecturer (School Edu.) Geography, 21 July 2016] (D) Silicon Chip / fafra7 fay
(A) Prepare a list of problems /HHI T {t qI
(B) Set the problems stepwise/HN A0 UdG HII
(C) Prepare a diagram explain the different steps of the
T| eT| t H h3<18UT ENIAC, EDVAC, UNIVAC,
(D) Above all /34TT HÍ
IBM 1650 and IBM 1750 34TfG
Sar- (D)Computer program yeh y E foqT fU
55. Which is not a part of "process" of computer?

Problem Definitioan ’ Problem Analysis ’ Algorithm ’ [School Lecturer (School Edu.) Chemistry, 16 July 2014]
Flow charting ’ Program Coding ’ Dubugging ’ Running (A)Central Processing Unit/ á4 sÍI geh1g
(B) Arithmetic and Logical Unit/3qAfeE ya ifycoci 5G
52. Ifa computer provides database servies to other then it (C) Input/ 3451
willbe known as? (D)Control Unit/ fU SA1`

(Patwar (Pre)Exam, 13 Feb 2016]

(A)Web Server / q HGT
(B) Application Server / i y yt data H IY| G6Rt t }IData process T H TCPU
(C) Database Server /SIIGH HR (Central processing Unit), ALU(Arithmetic and Logical Unit),
(D) FTP Server / h y Control Unit
13 Computer Objective Book for All Exams