452 Answers

a
a  64 , 4 , 19 b 29 7
41
 9 9 9 3
transport late?
c  65 , − 10 , 17
9 9 9 L
0.3
42 a 1 a×b b c cos θ B
2
0.6 0.7
d 1 2
e
3 99 L′

2 
f B h =
 203
L
43 c (4, −1, 3) d 3x − 2 y + z = 10 0.4 0.1

 1  1 T
 
e r = 1 + t 1  0.9
   
 2  −1 L′

b 0.78 c 0.538
44 b 7 6 c 9 5 d 7 30
18 2
8 a
45 b 1 size broken?
c −8 B
5
0.1
44
46 a r = p + λn d S
26
11:52 6
47
14 0.9
B′
Chapter 9 Prior Knowledge
1 a 19 b 1 B
39 3 8
14 0.2
2 a 0.4 b 2.5
L
3
3 a 2 b e2 0.8
B′
Exercise 9A b 0.157 c 0.273
1 a 0.243 b 0.913 9 a 0.16 b 0.5

2 a 0.462 b 0.226 8
10 a 0.523 b c 0.5
17
3 a 0.667 b 0.875
11 a 0.3 b 0.3
4 a 0.136 b 0.238
12 a 0.87 b 0.724
5 a 0.182 b 0.205

6 a 0.0714 b 0.286 13 a 0.914 b 0.482

9781510462366_Answers_Ch08–Ch11.indd 452 23/01/20 4:37 PM

 Answers 453

14 a Exercise 9B
transport late?
1 a 1 b 1
L 2 a 2.5 b 14.5
0.05 0.2 × 0.05 = 0.01
W 3 a 1 b 1

0.95 L′ 4 a 0.388 b 0.595

0.2 0.2 × 0.95 = 0 .19
L 0.4 × 0.1 = 0.04 5 a E (Y ) = 11, Var (Y ) = 28
0.1 b E (Y ) = 47, Var (Y ) = 80
0.4
C L′ 6 a E (Y ) = 1, Var (Y ) = 28
0.9 0.4 × 0.9 = 0.36 b E (Y ) = 41, Var (Y ) = 80
L
0.4 0.4 × 0.2 = 0.08
0.2 7 a E (Y ) = 4, Var (Y ) = 2
9
D 3
0.8 0.4 × 0.8 = 0.32 b E (Y ) = 4, Var (Y ) =
L′ 5
8 a E (Y ) = −30.5, Var (Y ) = 33.3
b 0.13 c 0.0769
b E (Y ) = −55, Var (Y ) = 180
15 a fruit ripe? 9 a E (Y ) = 4.4, Var (Y ) = 0.2
b E (Y ) = 2.8, Var (Y ) = 0.3
R 1×
3
0.6 = 1
5 10 a E (Y ) = 24, Var (Y ) = 18
0.6
S b E(Y ) = 30, Var (Y ) = 12

1
0.4 1× 0.4 = 2
15
11 a E (Y ) = 2, Var (Y ) = 1
3 R′ 3
6
b E (Y ) = 3, Var (Y ) = 2
R 1× 0.9 = 3
3 10
0.9
1
3
5
B 12 a 0.3 b 1.9 c 2.69
0.1 1× 0.1 = 1
3 30
1
R′ 13 a 0.4 b 1.17
3 R 1× 0.5 = 1
0.5 3 6
14 a 4.2, 4.96 b 13.6, 44.64
P 15 a 8 c 13.8
0.5 1× 0.5 = 1
6
15
R′ 3

b 0.667 c 0.3 16 a 25 b 34.25, 85.9

8
16 0.471
17 a 4.1, 3.09
17 0.451
b y 7 10 16 25
2
18
7 P(Y = y) 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1
3 18 a 6, 4
19
7 b w −3 −1 1 3
20 2.86%
P(W = w) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
21 27.7%
19 E ( B) = 3.1, Var ( B) = 0.3
22 0.460
20 E (V ) = −6, Var (V ) = 2.56
m (m − 1) + n (n − 1)
23 a b 0.435
(m + n) (m + n − 1)

9781510462366_Answers_Ch08–Ch11.indd 453 23/01/20 4:37 PM