Accounting For Repossessed Vehicles 3 Per Page
Accounting For Repossessed Vehicles 3 Per Page
Accounting for
Repossessed Vehicles
Lonnie Leh, CPA, MBA
Sr. Manager, Audit Services
Accounting Entries
• The initial write-down of the loan to the fair
market value of the vehicle is posted to the
Allowance for Loan Losses as follows:
o Debit: GL 719 (Allowance for Loan Losses) – Difference
of Loan Balance and Fair Value of vehicle
o Debit: GL 798 (Assets Acquired in Liquidation of
Loans) – Recorded at Fair Value of vehicle less
estimated costs to sell
oCredit: GL 701 (Loans) – Remaining Balance of Loan
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Accounting Entries
• Example: If the remaining balance of the loan is $19,000 and the Fair
Value of the repossessed vehicle is determined to be $10,000, then your
entry to record the initial write-down on the loan would be:
Debit Credit
GL 719 (Allowance for $9,000
Loan Losses)
GL 798 (Assets acquired $10,000
in Liquidation of Loans)
GL 701 (Loans) $19,000
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10/23/2019
Accounting Entries
• If the vehicle sells for less than the estimated
fair value, the CU will recognize a loss
• The loss will be shown as a Non-Operating
Loss on the Disposition of Assets in GL 430 –
Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Assets.
Accounting Entries
• Example: If the repossessed vehicle sells for only $8,000 (instead of the estimated
fair value of $10,000), the CU would receive $2,000 less than originally estimated
on the sale of the repossessed asset. The entry to record the loss would be as
follows:
Debit Credit
GL 731 (Cash) ($8,000)
Accounting Entries
• If the repossessed vehicle sells for more than
the estimated fair value, then the CU would
recognize a recovery on the loan up to the
amount charged off.
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10/23/2019
Accounting Entries
• Example: If the repossessed vehicle sells for $12,000, the CU would recognize a
$2,000 recovery on the loss originally written off as follows:
Debit Credit
GL 731 (Cash) ($12,000)
Audit Staff
Kim Zelna, CPA, CUCE, BSACS
AVP, Compliance & Audit Services
[email protected]
800-932-0661 ext. 2235